What is an pronoun?What is an pronoun?

A word that replaces a noun A word that replaces a noun (he, him, her)(he, him, her)

SingularSingular PluralPluralykinOa'ykinOa'

/ / ynIa]ynIa]11stst Person Person CommonCommon

Wnx.n:Wnx.n:a]a]

, I , we

hT'a;hT'a;22ndnd Masc Masc ~T,a;~T,a;, you , ya’ll

T.a;T.a;22ndnd Fem Femhn"Teahn"Tea;;

, you , ya’ll

aWhaWh33rdrd Masc MaschM'he hM'he ~he~he

, he, it ,awhi awhi ayhiayhi

33rdrd Fem Femhn"he !hn"he !hehe

, , , they, she

^ybia' ~h'r"b.a; ^ybia' ~h'r"b.a; yhel{a/ hw"hy> yhel{a/ hw"hy>

ynIa] ynIa]

(Genesis 28:13)(Genesis 28:13)

IIYahwehYahwehGodGod(of) (of) AbrahamAbraham

your your fatherfather

tm,a/ ~yhil{a/ tm,a/ ~yhil{a/ hw"hyw: hw"hyw:

(Jeremiah 10:10)(Jeremiah 10:10)

And And YahwehYahweh

(is)(is)GodGod

truetrue

%l,m,W ~yYIx; %l,m,W ~yYIx; ~yhil{a/-aWh~yhil{a/-aWh

~l'A[a~l'A[aheheGodGodlivinglivingand and

kingking

eternaleternal

hv,mo-la, hv,mo-la, ~yhil{a/ ~yhil{a/

rm,aYOw: rm,aYOw: hy<h.a, rv,a] hy<h.a, rv,a] hy<h.a,hy<h.a,

(Exodus 3:14).(Exodus 3:14).

And he And he saidsaidGodGodtotoMosesMoses

I amI amwhowhoI amI am

English Hebrew

“I say”

“I myself say”

rmrm;a';a'rm;a' rm;a'

ynIa]ynIa]

awhi ~D"B; awhi ~D"B; rf'B'h; vp,n< rf'B'h; vp,n<

yKi yKi ForForlifelifethe fleshthe fleshin the in the

bloodbloodhe (is)he (is)x:Bez>Mih;-l[; x:Bez>Mih;-l[; ~k,l' wyTit;n> ~k,l' wyTit;n>

ynIa]w: ynIa]w: and I and I

(myself)(myself)I gave itI gave itto youto youuponuponthe altarthe altar

~k,ytevop.n:-l[; ~k,ytevop.n:-l[; rPek;l.rPek;l. to coverto coveruponuponyour lifeyour life

How?How?%ya%ya

eelleyhe lleyhe

~yIm;V'mi ~yIm;V'mi T'l.p;n" %yae T'l.p;n" %yae

How?How?you have you have fallenfallen

From From heavenheaven

HeylelHeylel

(Isaiah 14:12)(Isaiah 14:12)

How?How?%ya%ya

ee What?What?hhm'm'

laer"f.yI-tybe laer"f.yI-tybe War>q.YIw: War>q.YIw: !m" Amv.-ta,!m" Amv.-ta,

And they called

house(of) Israel

(the) name of him (it)

Wrm.aYOw: Wrm.aYOw: laer"f.yI-ynE)b. laer"f.yI-ynE)b.

War>YIw: War>YIw: aWh !m"å aWh !m"å wyxia'-la, vyaiwyxia'-la, vyai

And they And they sawsaw

sonssons(of) Israel(of) Israeland they and they saidsaid

a mana mantotohis his brotherbrotherwhatwhat

he?he?

How?How?%ya%ya

ee What?What?

Who?Who?ymiymi

hhm'm'

^l. dyGIhi ymi ^l. dyGIhi ymi rm,aYOw: rm,aYOw:

hT'a' ~roy[e yKihT'a' ~roy[e yKiAnd he And he

saidsaidWhoWhotoldtoldto youto you

thatthatnakednakedyou (are)you (are)

^AmK' lae-ymi ^AmK' lae-ymi

(Micah 7:18)(Micah 7:18)

WhoWhoGodGodJust like Just like you?you?

How?How?%ya%ya

ee

Why?Why?

What?What?

Who?Who?ymiymi

hhm'm'

hM'hM'l'l'

!yIq"-la, !yIq"-la, hw"hy> hw"hy>

rm,aYOw:rm,aYOw:%l' hr"x' hM'l'%l' hr"x' hM'l'

`^yn<p' `^yn<p' Wlp.n" hM'l'w>Wlp.n" hM'l'w>

And he And he saidsaid

YahwehYahwehtotoCainCain

WhyWhyangryangryfor you?for you?

And whyAnd whyHave they Have they fallenfallen

your your face(s)face(s)

ynIT"b.z:[] hm'l' ynIT"b.z:[] hm'l' yliae yliae yliae yliae My GodMy GodMy GodMy GodWhyWhyyrEb.DI yrEb.DI yti['Wvymi yti['Wvymi

qAxr" qAxr"

forsaken forsaken me?me?

`yti(g"a]v; `yti(g"a]v;

distantdistantfrom my from my salvationsalvation

(are) words(are) words

of my of my groaninggroaning

lx,aolx,ao

Tent

lx,aolx,aovd<xol; dx'a,B. !vd<xol; dx'a,B. !AvarIh' vd<xoh;-AvarIh' vd<xoh;-

~AyB.~AyB.

In the In the dayday

d[eAm lh,ao !K;v.mi-d[eAm lh,ao !K;v.mi-ta, ~yqiT'ta, ~yqiT'

(of) the (of) the newnew

the the firstfirst

in onein oneto the to the new new

(moon)(moon)

will raise will raise upup

the the tabernacletabernacle

tenttent(of) (of) appointed appointed meetingmeeting

rxea;rxea;

Another, other

Adam had relations with his wife again; and Adam had relations with his wife again; and she gave birth to a son, and named him she gave birth to a son, and named him

Seth, for, Seth, for, she saidshe said, “God has appointed me , “God has appointed me another offspring in place of Abel, for Cain another offspring in place of Abel, for Cain

killed him” (Genesis 4:25).killed him” (Genesis 4:25).

lb,h,ê tx;T; lb,h,ê tx;T; rxea; [r;z<årxea; [r;z<å

%yae%yae

How?

@l,a,@l,a,Thousand

orCattle

@l;@l;a' a'

BB To learn To learn

rv,a]rv,a]

Who?

hm'heB.hm'heB.

Animal, beast

hm'heB.hm'heB.Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures after their kind: cattle and creeping things and beasts of the earth after their kind”; and it was so. (Genesis 1:24).

hm'heB.hm'heB.Then Noah built an altar to the LORD, and took of every clean animal and of every clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar (Genesis 8:20).

hm'heB.hm'heB.Behold now, Behemoth, which I made as well as you;

She eats grass like an ox (Job 40:15).

tAmhtAmheb.eb.

~G:~G:

Also, even

~D'~D'

Blood

~D'~D'

awhi ~D"B; awhi ~D"B; rf'B'h; vp,n< yKi rf'B'h; vp,n< yKi ForForLife Life

(soul)(soul){of} the {of} the fleshflesh

In the In the bloodblood

It (is)It (is)

~D'~D'And it became known to all who were

living in Jerusalem; so that in their own language that field was called

Hakeldama, that is, Field of Blood. (Acts 1:19).

h]h]

Interrogative particle

rAhj' rAhj'

Clean, pure

rAhj' rAhj' ~yhil{a/ yli-~yhil{a/ yli-

ar"B. rAhj' ble ar"B. rAhj' ble yBir>qiB. yBir>qiB.

vDEx; !Akn" vDEx; !Akn" x:Wrw>x:Wrw>

heartheartcleancleanCreateCreateto meto meGodGod

And a And a spiritspirit

establishedestablishedrenewrenewin in myselfmyself

yKi yKi

That, because, but, except

lysiK.lysiK.

Fool

ls;Kls;K''

B To be stupid

lysiK.lysiK.

Wlx'n>yI Wlx'n>yI ~ymik'x] ~ymik'x]

dAbK' dAbK' !Alq' ~yrIme ~yliysik.W

glorygloryWise Wise menmen

they they inheritinherit

But foolsBut foolsdisplaydisplaydishonordishonor

hM'l'hM'l'

Why?

hm'hm'

What?

hm'hm'Wrm.aYOw: Wrm.aYOw:

laer"f.yI-ynEb. laer"f.yI-ynEb. War>YIw:War>YIw:aWh !m' wyxia'-aWh !m' wyxia'-

la, vyaila, vyai

And they And they sawsaw

sonssons(of) Israel(of) IsraelAnd they And they saidsaid

ManMantotoHis His brotherbrotherWhatWhat(is) it?(is) it?

Why?hm'lhm'l''

hM'lhM'l''

or

hm'hm'

Why?hm'lhm'l''

hM'lhM'l''

or

ynIT'b.z:[] ynIT'b.z:[] hm'l' yliae hm'l' yliae

yliae yliae My My

God!God!My My

God!God!whywhyYou You

forsook forsook meme

[;WDm;[;WDm;

Why?

hm'lhm'l''

hM'lhM'l''

or

ymiymi

Who?

ymiymi

Wnyhel{a/ Wnyhel{a/ hw"hyK; hw"hyK;

ymi ymi

Who(is) like

Yahwehour God

(Psalm 113:5)(Psalm 113:5)

ynI['ynI['

Poor, afflicted

Contrast with , poor, weak, thinlD'lD'

ynI['ynI['ytiyair" haor" ytiyair" haor"

hw"hy> hw"hy> rm,aYOw: rm,aYOw: ~yIr"c.miB. rv,a] ~yIr"c.miB. rv,a]

yMi[; ynI[\-ta,yMi[; ynI[\-ta,

And he And he saidsaid

YahwehYahwehSeeingSeeingI have I have seenseen

the the afflictionaffliction

of my of my peoplepeople

whowho(are) in (are) in EgyptEgypt

!m,v,!m,v,

Oil, fat

!!m'm'v' v'

B To be fat

!m,v,!m,v,Jacob set up a pillar in the place where

He had spoken with him, a pillar of stone, and he poured out a drink offering on it; he also poured oil on it (Genesis 35:14).

!m,v,!m,v,You shall charge the sons of Israel, that You shall charge the sons of Israel, that they bring you clear they bring you clear oiloil of beaten olives of beaten olives for the light, to make a lamp burn for the light, to make a lamp burn continually (Exodus 27:20).continually (Exodus 27:20).

!m,v,!m,v,You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies;You have anointed my head with oil; My cup overflows (Psalm 23:5).

!m,v,!m,v,My knees are weak from fasting,And my flesh has grown lean, without fatness (Psalm 109:24).

It is like the precious oil upon the head,It is like the precious oil upon the head,Coming down upon the beard, Coming down upon the beard,

Even Even Aaron’s beard… (Psalm 133:2).Aaron’s beard… (Psalm 133:2).

varoh'-l[; bAJh; !varoh'-l[; bAJh; !m,V,K;m,V,K;!roh]a;-!q;z> !!roh]a;-!q;z> !

q'Z"h;-l[; drEyOq'Z"h;-l[; drEyO

jp;v'jp;v'

To judge

jP'v.jP'v.mimi

B Judgment

~yjip.Voh; ~yjip.Voh; jpov. ymeyBi jpov. ymeyBi

yhiy>w: yhiy>w: And it And it waswas

in the in the daysdays

to judgeto judgethe judgesthe judges

jP'v.mi hf,[]y: al{

#r<a'h'-lK' #r<a'h'-lK' jpevoh] jpevoh] The (one)

judging

(of)all

the earth

notHe will dojustice

(Genesis 18:25)

Interrogative particle