PROTECTION OF IP FOR TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS (PENCAK SILAT AND SEPAK TAKRAW) MASDIAN DIASTO

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

•  SEPAK TAKRAW (  (Sepak  Takraw/Takrau,  Bola  Takraw/takrau)

• PENCAK SILAT

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

SEPAK TAKRAW

In  Indonesia  Sepak  Takraw  is  developed  as  Buginese  tradi6onal  game.  

The  first  versions  of  Sepak  Takraw  were  not  so  much  of  a  compe;;on,  but  rather  coopera;ve  displays  of  skill  designed  to  exercise  the  body,  improve  dexterity  and  loosen  the  limbs  aAer  long  periods  of  siBng,  standing  or  working.  

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

SEPAK TAKRAW

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

SEPAK TAKRAW

By  the  1940s,  the  net  version  of  the  game  had  spread  throughout  Southeast  Asia,  and  formal  rules  were  introduced.  This  sport  became  officially  known  as  “Sepak  Takraw".  

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

PENCAK SILAT

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

PENCAK SILAT

Indonesian  tradi;onal  mar;al  arts  body  figh;ng  form  incorpora;ng  strikes,  grappling  and  throwing  in  addi;on  to  weaponry.  Every  part  of  the  body  is  used  and  subject  to  aOack.  Pencak  Silat  was  prac;ced  not  only  for  physical  defense  but  also  for  psychological  ends.

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

PENCAK SILAT WEAPONS :

•  Toya:  Staff  usually  made  of  RATTAN  but  some;mes  wood  or  metal.  Typically  measures  5–6  feet  long  and  1.5-­‐2  inches  in  diameter.  

•  Tombak/Lembing:  Spear  or  javelin  made  of  bamboo,  steel  or  wood  that  some;mes  has  horsehair  aOached  near  the  blade.  

•  Parang  :  Machete-­‐like  chopper,  ranging  from  10  to  36  inches  long  •  Golok  :  Heavy  cleaver  measuring  10-­‐20  inches  long.  The  blade  is  heaviest  in  the  centre    •  Pisau:  Any  short-­‐bladed  knife  •  Kris  :Double-­‐edged  dagger  made  by  folding  different  types  of  metal  together  and  then  washing  it  in  acid.  

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

PENCAK SILAT WEAPONS:

•  Celurit:  A  sickle,  commonly  used  in  farming,  cul;va;on  and  harves;ng  of  crops.  

•  Tongkat/Galah:  Short  s;ck  or  cudgel  •  Pedang:  Sword,  most  oAen  single-­‐edged  and  either  straight  or  slightly  curved.  Usually  measures  15-­‐35  inches  overall  with  a  blade  upward  of  10  inches  long  

•  Klewana:  Single-­‐edge  longsword  with  a  protruding  notch  near  its  ;p  •  Chabana:  Short-­‐handled  trident,  literally  meaning  "branch“  

•  Karambit:  is a small curved knife resembling a claw    

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

STYLES OF PENCAK SILAT

Over  150  styles  of  Pencak  Silat  are  recognised  in  Indonesia,  although  the  actual  number  of  exis;ng  systems  is  well  beyond  that.  

Older  methods  are  typically  iden;fied  with  specific  ethno-­‐cultural  groups  or  par;cular  regions.  

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

STYLES OF PENCAK SILAT

•  SILAT BETAWI

•  RIAU

•  BALI

•  JAVA

•  SILAT SUNDA

•  BUGIS

•  SILAT MINANGKABAU

•  ETC

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

PENCAK SILAT STANCES AND STEPS

The  most  basic  stance  is  the  horse  stance  (kekuda  or  kuda-­‐kuda),  which  provides  stability  and  firm  body  posi;on  by  strengthening  the  quads.  

Other  stances  may  train  the  feet,  legs,  thighs,  glutes  and  back.    

Other  essen;al  stances  are  the  middle  stance,  the  side  stance,  and  the  forward  stance.

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

PENCAK SILAT STANCES AND STEPS

Students  begin  by  learning  basic  body  stances  and  steps.    

Steps  or  langkah  are  ways  of  moving  the  feet  from  one  point  to  another  during  a  fight.  

Pencak  silat  has  several  basic  steps,  known  as  langkah  8  penjuru  or  "eight  direc;ons  of  steps".    

Tradi6onal  music  is  oAen  used  as  a  signal  to  change  body  posi;on  when  prac;cing  langkah.  

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

FORMS/JURUS IN PENCAK SILAT

Forms  or  Jurus  are  pre-­‐meditated  sets  of  steps  and  movements  used  for  prac;cing  proper  technique,  training  agility,  and  condi;oning  the  body.    

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

FORMS/JURUS IN PENCAK SILAT

Repe66on  of  Jurus  also  develops  muscle  memory  so  the  prac;;oner  can  act  and  react  correctly  within  a  split-­‐second  in  any  given  comba;ve  situa;on  without  having  to  think.    

Either  armed  or  unarmed,  Jurus  may  be  solo,  one  against  one,  one  against  several,  or  even  two  against  more  than  one.  

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

PENCAK SILAT FORMS/JURUS BE COPYRIGHTED?

It  would  be  difficult  to  determine  who  ''created''  a  technique,  and  there  are  thousands  of  techniques.  Most  are  subtle  varia;ons  of  other  techniques.    

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

PENCAK SILAT FORMS/JURUS BE COPYRIGHTED?

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

PENCAK SILAT WEAPONS CAN BE COPYRIGHTED?

•  THE WEAPONS NAMES

•  DESIGN OF THE WEAPONS

•  TRADITIONAL HERITAGE

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

PENCAK SILAT WEAPONS CAN BE COPYRIGHTED?

TRADITIONAL ASEAN SPORTS

THE BIG QUESTION

•  How  concerned  do  we  need  to  be  about  this?  Do  we  need  to  reference  the  source  from  it?    

•  And,  if  we  do  need  to  reference  where  we  learned  them  from,  can  we  demonstrate  any  techniques  we  want  as  long  as  we  reference  the  source  we  learned  it  from?  

•  Could  we  use  just  one  general  reference  sec;on  on  my  website  to  cover  all  the  techniques,  or  do  we  need  to  reference  each  one  individually?  

PENCAK SILAT

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