public perspectives - ipsos...public perspectives © ipsos 2017 |40% 26% 31% 3% agree neither...
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PUBLIC PERSPECTIVES
© 2016 Ipsos. All rights reserved. Contains Ipsos' Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be disclosed or reproduced without the prior written consent of Ipsos.
Global and Canadian Views
on Immigration and Refugees
November 2017
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 | 2
General themes from the data are…
Just one-quarter of Canadian support closing the country’s border entirely, up six percentage points from 2016.
Opinion is split on whether refugees are really refugees (41% think they aren’t, vs 45% who think they are), but there is majority agreement that there are terrorists pretending to be refugees (52%). A majority are confident that refugees will eventually acculturate, but this not overwhelming (54%).
On all of these metrics, Canadians rank lower on the negative and higher on the positive compared with most other countries.
THEY HAVE MIXED OPINIONS ON
REFUGEES BUT ARE AMONG THE
MOST FAVOURABLE WORLDWIDE
Canadians are more likely to say that immigration has increased compared to two years ago (up 10 percentage points to 80%) but they remain split on whether the impact is positive (38%) or negative (30%).
Canadians lean toward believing that immigration is good for the economy (43%), and that immigration makes the country more interesting (48%). At the same time, many agree that immigration is changing the country in an undesirable direction (40%), and putting pressure on public services (50%).
On most of these metrics, Canadians rank lower on the negative and higher on the positive compared with most other countries.
CANADIANS HAVE MIXED
OPINIONS ON IMMIGRATION BUT
ARE AMONG THE MOST
FAVOURABLE WORLDWIDE
IMPLICATIONS
Challenges regarding immigration and refugees will undoubtedly continue to multiply as events continue to disrupt the world. While there is little doubt that Canadians are more receptive to immigration and refugees than most other countries, positive opinion is not overwhelming and more often than not, the public are split. Understanding public opinion on this issue will be key to navigating future immigration and refugee policies.
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2016 |
CANADIANS ATTITUDES TOWARD IMMIGRATION AND REFUGEES
3
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Attitudes toward immigration
80%
18%2%
INCREASED
STAYED THE SAME
DECREASED
Over the last 5 years, in your opinion has the amount of migrants in Canada…? (US comparative “in US”)
Canadians are, not surprisingly, more likely to say that immigration has increased compared to two years ago. There is a split on whether the impact is positive or negative.
78% 78% 76% 70%78% 80%
77%72%
65% 69%74%
64%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2011 2013 2014 Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17
Canada US
Would you say that immigration has generally had a positive or negative impact on Canada? (US comparative “on US”)
39%31% 33% 37% 36% 38%
18% 22% 25% 25%35% 35%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2011 2013 2014 Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17
Canada US
38%
29%
30%
3%POSITIVENEUTRALNEGATIVEDON'T KNOW
Increased Positive
4
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Attitudes toward immigration cont’d
43%
28%
25%
4%AGREENEITHERDISAGREEDON'T KNOW
Immigration is good for the economy of Canada (US comparative “US”)
Immigrants make Canada a more interesting place to live (US comparative “US”)
Canadians are not convinced, but lean toward believing that immigration is good for the economy, and makes the country a more interesting place.
48%
30%
20%2%
AGREENEITHERDISAGREEDON'T KNOW
43% 40% 40% 43% 42% 43%
23% 26% 28% 30%36%
42%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2011 2013 2014 Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17
Canada US
48% 42% 46% 47% 44% 48%
36% 37% 37% 41% 42% 47%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2011 2013 2014 Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17
Canada US
Agree Agree
5
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
40%
26%
31%
3%AGREENEITHERDISAGREEDON'T KNOW
“Immigration is causing Canada to change in ways that I don’t like” (US comparative “US”)
35%
29%
33%
3%AGREENEITHERDISAGREEDON'T KNOW
“There are too many immigrants in Canada” (US comparative “US”)
Canadians are divided but decreasingly likely to believe that there are too many immigrants in the country. Agreement leans toward the sentiment that immigration is changing the country in an undesirable way, and that it is putting pressure on public services.
42% 45% 40% 39% 41%35%
59%53%
48% 49% 51% 48%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2011 2013 2014 Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17
Canada US
44% 40%
52%46%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2011 2013 2014 Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17
Canada US
NA
Immigration has placed too much pressure on public services in Canada (US comparative “US”)
50%
24%
22%4%
AGREENEITHERDISAGREEDON'T KNOW
56% 56% 51% 45% 51% 50%
66% 65%58% 58% 60% 56%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2011 2013 2014 Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17
Canada US
Agree AgreeAgree
Attitudes toward immigration cont’d
6
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
51%
28%
19%2%
AGREENEITHERDISAGREEDON'T KNOW
Immigrants in Canada have made it more difficult for people of your nationality to get jobs (US comparative “US”)
Priority should be given to immigrants with higher education and qualifications who can fill shortages among certain professions in Canada (US comparative “US”)
A majority of Canadians believe that higher educated immigrants should receive higher priority, but there is some concern that immigrants will make it more difficult for Canadians to get jobs.
40%
26%
31%
4%AGREENEITHERDISAGREEDON'T KNOW
62% 56% 57%49% 50% 51%
33% 34% 33% 35% 38% 43%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2011 2013 2014 Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17Canada US
41% 44% 47%39% 43% 40%
60% 56% 51% 48% 49% 45%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2011 2013 2014 Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17Canada US
AgreeAgree
Attitudes toward immigration cont’d
7
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Impact immigration on Canada by demographics
8
GENDER
39%
28%
38%
29%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Po
sitiv
e
Neg
ative
Men Women
AGE INCOME
Would you say that immigration has generally had a positive or negative impact on Canada? -- % Positive vs Negative
50%
20%
38%
29%28%
38%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Po
sitiv
e
Ne
gative
Millennial Gen X Boomer
32%28%
36% 34%
43%
26%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Po
sitiv
e
Neg
ative
Lower $ Middle $
Higher $
REGION
51%
21%
49%
15%
35%
45%42%
29%29%32%
49%
15%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Po
sitiv
e
Neg
ative
BC Alta Prairies
Ont Que Atl
Millennials, higher income, and BC, Alberta and Atlantic residents tend to be most positive in assessing the impact of immigration on Canada.
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Attitudes toward refugees
“I’m confident that most refugees who come to Canada will
successfully integrate into their new society” (US comparative “US”)
“There are terrorists pretending to be refugees who will enter Canada to cause violence and destruction” (US comparative “US”)
“We must close our borders to refugees entirely—we can’t accept any at this time”
“Most foreigners who want to get into Canada as a refugee really aren’t refugees. They just want to come here for economic reasons,
or to take advantage of our welfare services” (US comparative “US”)
25%
10%65%
AGREE
DON'T KNOW
DISAGREE
52%
16%
32% AGREE
DON'T KNOW
DISAGREE
54%
10%
36% AGREE
DON'T KNOW
DISAGREE
41%
14%
45%AGREE
DON'T KNOW
DISAGREE
Canadians do not support a closed door approach to refugees, although support for this option has increased slightly over the last year. Opinion is split on whether refugees are really refugees, but a majority agree that there are terrorists pretending to be refugees. A majority are confident that refugees will eventually acculturate but this not overwhelming.
+6% vs 2016US +11%
+4% vs 2016US -8%
+2% vs 2016US -4%
-4% vs 2015US 0%
US 40%
US 51%
US 65%
US 48%
9
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Refugees by demographics
10
GENDER
52%56%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Men Women
AGE INCOME
57% 57%
49%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Millennial Gen X Boomer
47%52%
55%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Lower $ Middle $
Higher $
REGION
58%
51%49%
57%
47%
63%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
BC Alta Prairies
Ont Que Atl
Millennials and Gen Xers, higher income and BC, Ontario and Atlantic residents tend to be most positive in believing that refugees will eventually acculturate.
“I’m confident that most refugees who come to Canada will
successfully integrate into their new society” -- % agree
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2016 |
CANADA VS OTHER COUNTRIES -- ATTITUDES TOWARD IMMIGRATION
11
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
July 2016 July 2015 2014 2013 2011
NA
94% 88% 77% 79% 66%
96% 97% 92% 92% 81%
87% 94% 90% 87% 93%
85% 86% 88% 88% 83%
91% 93% 88% 95% 91%
89% 84% 85% 86% 94%
87% 86% 77% 79% 79%
NA
93% 87% 84% 73% 63%
81% 90% 93% 97% 90%
78% 70% 76% 78% 78%
78% 83% 79% 85% 83%
77% 87% 85% 90% 89%
77% 81% 82% 81% 83%
80% 80% 82% 81% 85%
85% 91% 81% 84% 81%
72% 73% 74% 82% 81%
74% 69% 65% 72% 77%
50% 58% 56% 63% 85%
77% 81% 77% 79% 77%
69% 77% 63% 75% 65%
46% 60% 52% 46% 56%
61% 62% 70% 73% 75%
Canada in the middle of the pack in believing that immigration has increased
58%
66%
78%
74%
51%
61%
58%
58%
58%
65%
52%
51%
48%
43%
29%
40%
28%
38%
37%
35%
21%
27%
9%
10%
33%
25%
12%
14%
35%
24%
28%
27%
27%
20%
28%
30%
31%
31%
43%
31%
41%
30%
28%
27%
40%
26%
41%
38%
91%
90%
90%
88%
86%
85%
85%
85%
85%
85%
81%
80%
79%
74%
72%
71%
69%
68%
64%
61%
61%
54%
50%
49%
Peru
Sweden
Turkey
Italy
Brazil
South Africa
Belgium
France
Serbia
Germany
Russia
Canada
Mexico
Argentina
India
Great Britain
Hungary
Australia
United States
Spain
Poland
Saudi Arabia
Japan
South Korea
Increased a lot Increased a littleJuly 2017
Over the last 5 years, in your opinion has the amount of migrants in your country decreased or increased?12
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Canadians among most positive about the impact of immigration
July 2016 July 2015 2014 2013 2011
48% 52% 30% 33% 38%
45% 49% 41% 41% 43%
35% 28% 26% 25% 19%
36% 37% 33% 31% 39%
33% 36% 32% 30% 31%
35% 25% 25% 22% 18%
24% 31% 39% 38% 37%
17% 23% 35% 29% 30%
20% 21% 21% 21% 19%
14% 19% 25% 23% 27%
18% 20% 16% 12% 10%
18% 20% 15% 17% 16%
NA
14% 15% 20% 22% 22%
11% 11% 12% 11% 14%
11% 12% 10% 8% 9%
9% 13% 13% 13% 17%
10% 16% 14% 14% 17%
12% 15% 17% 12% 15%
10% 5% 9% 12% 14%
8% 11% 8% 8% 10%
6% 2% 7% 7% 6%
NA
6% 6% 8% 6% 8%
Would you say that immigration has generally had a positive or negative impact on your country?
45%
44%
40%
38%
38%
35%
25%
22%
20%
18%
18%
18%
17%
15%
14%
11%
11%
10%
10%
10%
9%
9%
6%
5%
Saudi Arabia
India
Great Britain
Canada
Australia
United States
Sweden
Brazil
Spain
South Korea
South Africa
Germany
Peru
Poland
France
Belgium
Japan
Mexico
Argentina
Italy
Russia
Turkey
Serbia
Hungary
July 2017- Very positive/Fairly positive
13
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Immigration data suggests countries with a higher proportion of immigrants tend to have more positive views about immigration
Would you say that immigration has generally had a positive or negative impact on your country?
Foreign born population figures: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2015.
Argentina
Australia
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
France
Germany
Great Britain
Hungary
India
ItalyJapanMexico
Peru Poland
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
South AfricaSouth Korea
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United States
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%% of foreign born population
% s
ayin
g im
mig
rati
on
has
bee
n V
ery/
Fair
ly p
osi
tive
14
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Canadians more likely to agree that “Immigration is good for the economy”
50%
47%
47%
46%
43%
42%
41%
34%
31%
28%
27%
27%
26%
26%
23%
20%
19%
19%
18%
16%
15%
11%
9%
9%
8%
Saudi Arabia
Great Britain
New Zealand
India
Canada
United States
Australia
Peru
Sweden
South Africa
Brazil
Germany
Spain
Poland
South Korea
Mexico
Japan
Argentina
Belgium
France
Italy
Turkey
Hungary
Russia
Serbia
Jul 2017 - Strongly agree/Tend to agree
Please tell whether you agree or disagree with the following statement – “Immigration is good for the economy of your country”
July 2016 July 2015 2014 2013 2011
51% 52% 44% 43% 41%
45% 38% 32% 31% 27%
NA
46% 48% 40% 45% 45%
42% 43% 40% 40% 43%
36% 30% 28% 26% 23%
40% 41% 37% 34% 36%
NA
33% 38% 37% 34% 28%
30% 36% 27% 21% 18%
27% 33% 37% 40% 47%
26% 27% 23% 24% 23%
30% 26% 27% 27% 29%
23% 17% 24% 26% 28%
22% 23% 26% 23% 30%
27% 22% 23% 25% 27%
20% 20% 23% 22% 26%
19% 20% 25% 20% 22%
19% 19% 16% 13% 18%
16% 15% 19% 21% 24%
15% 14% 18% 23% 30%
15% 14% 11% 17% 14%
15% 13% 14% 13%13%
12% 13% 12% 12% 15%
15
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
July 2016 July 2015 2014 2013 2011
45% 40% 38% 39% 33%
NA
49% 47% 45% 43% 46%
44% 47% 46% 42% 48%
44% 46% 44% 42% 46%
42% 41% 37% 37% 36%
45% 42% 40% 47% 40%
NA
39% 46% 44% 45% 44%
36% 38% 31% 29% 26%
32% 33% 35% 34% 35%
33% 34% 39% 43% 49%
25% 28% 23% 27% 30%
21% 20% 19% 18% 18%
23% 23% 25% 20% 22%
23% 23% 31% 33% 39%
17% 20% 23% 25% 28%
17% 20% 20% 16% 19%
27% 22% 18% 24% 22%
17% 19% 19% 19% 22%
14% 13% 16% 16% 18%
14% 14% 16% 16% 18%
13% 18% 20% 25% 23%
9% 9% 8% 10% 12%
Canadians more likely to believe that “Immigrants make the country a more interesting place to live”
49%
49%
48%
48%
48%
47%
46%
44%
36%
34%
32%
32%
27%
25%
24%
23%
22%
22%
21%
18%
13%
13%
10%
10%
8%
Great Britain
New Zealand
Australia
Canada
India
United States
Saudi Arabia
Peru
Sweden
South Africa
Germany
Brazil
Turkey
Spain
Argentina
Poland
France
Belgium
Mexico
South Korea
Italy
Japan
Hungary
Russia
Serbia
July 2017 – Strongly agree/Tend to agree
Please tell whether you agree or disagree with the following statement – “Immigrants make your country a more interesting place to live”16
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
July 2016 July 2015 2014 2013 2011
85% 92% 83% 76% 51%
65% 71% 67% 65% 67%
64% 69% 73% 83% 77%
65% 62% 61% 75% 66%
60% 61% 63% 70% 72%
NA
NA
56% 59% 65% 69% 58%
54% 57% 57% 58% 61%
57% 60% 58% 57% 52%
56% 61% 56% 56% 60%
50% 43% 51% 47% 53%
43% 43% 37% 33% 46%
51% 49% 48% 53% 59%
40% 48% 48% 56% 67%
55% 54% 46% 50% 50%
49% 60% 60% 64% 71%
NA
44% 44% 43% 52% 52%
43% 35% 44% 44% 37%
41% 39% 40% 45% 42%
35% 36% 42% 45% 41%
31% 33% 30% 29% 24%
33% 32% 24% 28% 29%
12% 13% 16% 17% 15%
Canadians among least likely to believe that “There are too many immigrants in our country”
83%
66%
62%
62%
61%
56%
56%
54%
54%
53%
53%
50%
48%
48%
47%
46%
45%
44%
43%
39%
35%
35%
31%
30%
15%
Turkey
Italy
Russia
South Africa
Belgium
Serbia
Peru
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
France
India
Germany
Sweden
United States
Spain
Hungary
Great Britain
New Zealand
Australia
Mexico
Canada
Brazil
South Korea
Poland
Japan
Jul 2017 - Strongly Agree/Tend to Agree
Please tell whether you agree or disagree with the following statement – “There are too many immigrants in our country”17
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Canada lower-middle of the pack in believing “Immigration is causing my country to change in ways that I don’t like”
77%
63%
57%
56%
54%
52%
49%
49%
46%
46%
46%
45%
45%
44%
43%
42%
41%
40%
38%
38%
34%
32%
27%
24%
23%
Turkey
Italy
Russia
Belgium
Hungary
South Africa
France
India
Spain
United States
Argentina
Germany
Australia
Sweden
Great Britain
Serbia
Poland
Canada
Saudi Arabia
New Zealand
Peru
Mexico
Japan
South Korea
Brazil
2017 – Strongly agree/ tend to agree
74%
63%
60%
55%
56%
49%
54%
52%
41%
52%
43%
44%
49%
41%
47%
43%
44%
38%
30%
24%
30%
23%
2016 – Strongly agree/ tend to agree
“Immigration is causing my country to change in ways that I don’t like”. 18
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
July 2016 July 2015 2014 2013 2011
72% 81% 72% 66% 45%
62% 59% 61% 74% 63%
59% 67% 63% 59% 56%
59% 68% 68% 72% 76%
58% 56% 63% 68% 68%
55% 45% 37% 36% 40%
60% 58% 58% 65% 66%
57% 61% 59% 58% 58%
60% 60% 61% 63% 56%
57% 53% 53% 58% 59%
50% 52% 56% 59% 70%
NA
55% 53% 53% 55% 62%
NA
52% 47% 52% 50% 58%
53% 52% 56% 59% 64%
51% 45% 51% 56% 56%
45% 43% 48% 52% 43%
NA
45% 49% 59% 54% 44%
34% 34% 30% 30% 27%
35% 31% 34% 36% 25%
36% 37% 35% 43% 37%
32% 34% 34% 38% 33%
21% 21% 25% 29% 28%
Canada in lower-middle of the pack believing “Immigration has placed too much pressure on public services”
73%
65%
61%
58%
57%
56%
56%
55%
55%
53%
53%
53%
52%
51%
51%
51%
50%
45%
36%
36%
35%
35%
33%
32%
26%
Turkey
South Africa
Italy
Great Britain
Belgium
Sweden
United States
India
France
Hungary
Spain
New Zealand
Argentina
Serbia
Germany
Australia
Canada
Russia
Peru
Saudi Arabia
Poland
South Korea
Brazil
Mexico
Japan
July 2017 - Strongly Agree/Tend to Agree
Please tell whether you agree or disagree with the following statement – “Immigration has placed too much pressure on public services in your country”19
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
July 2016 July 2015 2014 2013 2011
78% 85% 72% 70% 61%
69% 68% 71% 77% 75%
56% 54% 58% 69% 64%
51% 55% 52% 52% 51%
50% 56% 57% 54% 61%
49% 54% 57% 58% 52%
49% 48% 51% 56% 60%
NA
45% 46% 51% 53% 50%
45% 52% 50% 54% 46%
NA
43% 47% 57% 53% 52%
41% 41% 45% 51% 52%
41% 40% 53% 62% 54%
43% 39% 47% 44% 41%
41% 48% 46% 50% 41%
40% 46% 36% 44% 35%
38% 48% 51% 53% 62%
35% 32% 38% 39% 30%
34% 36% 39% 42% 38%
28% 30% 35% 34% 37%
29% 29% 32% 40% 35%
26% 24% 29% 35% 38%
NA
25% 25% 18% 21% 23%
Canada in middle of the pack believing “Immigrants have made it more difficult for people of your nationality to get jobs”
78%
64%
58%
56%
49%
47%
45%
44%
44%
43%
42%
41%
41%
40%
40%
37%
37%
34%
34%
33%
30%
29%
26%
21%
21%
Turkey
Russia
South Africa
India
Argentina
Italy
United States
New Zealand
Australia
Belgium
Peru
Saudi Arabia
Spain
Hungary
Canada
France
Poland
Great Britain
South Korea
Brazil
Germany
Mexico
Japan
Serbia
Sweden
Jul 2017 - Strongly Agree/Tend to Agree
Please tell whether you agree or disagree with the following statement – “Immigrants in your country have made it more difficult for people of your nationality to get jobs”
20
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
July 2016 July 2015 2014 2013 2011
NA
55% 55% 56% 57% 58%
61% 54% 59% 59% 58%
56% 60% 55% 55% 56%
52% 46% 44% 51% 61%
50% 49% 57% 56% 62%
50% 55% 48% 52% 51%
49% 50% 55% 55% 57%
38% 35% 33% 34% 33%
48% 42% 39% 30% 38%
37% 43% 47% 41% 42%
43% 44% 43% 43% 49%
NA
33% 31% 27% 30% 35%
39% 34% 36% 36% 34%
31% 31% 36% 39% 36%
32% 37% 46% 48% 42%
28% 40% 32% 30% 34%
29% 31% 29% 29% 36%
26% 26% 28% 28% 34%
33% 34% 33% 33% 41%
33% 40% 45% 44% 45%
27% 30% 39% 36% 35%
26% 24% 26% 34% 36%
58%
56%
55%
54%
51%
51%
50%
46%
43%
42%
42%
39%
38%
36%
35%
33%
33%
32%
31%
29%
28%
27%
25%
24%
20%
New Zealand
Saudi Arabia
Great Britain
South Africa
Australia
Canada
India
Russia
United States
Sweden
Germany
Turkey
Peru
Poland
Argentina
Spain
France
Mexico
South Korea
Japan
Hungary
Belgium
Brazil
Italy
Serbia
Jul 2017 - Strongly Agree/Tend to Agree
Canadians more likely to agree “Priority should be given to immigrants with higher education who can fill shortages in certain professions”
Please tell whether you agree or disagree with the following statement – “Priority should be given to immigrants with higher education and qualifications who can fill shortages among certain professions in your country”
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Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2016 |
CANADA VS OTHER COUNTRIES -- ATTITUDES TOWARD REFUGEES
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Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Canadians less likely to agree that “We must close our borders to refugees entirely - we can’t accept any at this time”
*Trends from 2016 calculated by repercentaging 2017 figures to exclude don’t knows
63%
61%
60%
50%
48%
45%
45%
44%
43%
40%
41%
40%
38%
35%
32%
33%
31%
28%
26%
25%
25%
24%
22%
21%
T u r k e y
H u n g a r y
I n d i a
I t a l y
R u s s i a
P o l a n d
B e l g i u m
G e r m a n y
S w e d e n
U n i t e d S t a t e s
S o u t h A f r i c a
F r a n c e
S e r b i a
A u s t r a l i a
G r e a t B r i t a i n
A r g e n t i n a
S p a i n
S o u t h K o r e a
S a u d i A r a b i a
B r a z i l
C a n a d a
P e r u
M e x i c o
J a p a n
Change since 2016*
Please tell whether you agree or disagree with the following statement – “We must close our borders to refugees entirely - we can’t accept any at this time”
+1
-5
+2
-3
0
-3
-8
0
+1
+11
-2
+6
-
+2
-1
-3
-8
+10
-3
+1
+6
-
-3
+5
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Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Canada lower-middle of the pack believing “There are terrorists pretending to be refugees who will enter my country to cause violence…”
*Trends from 2016 calculated by repercentaging 2017 figures to exclude don’t knows
82%
82%
79%
76%
76%
70%
65%
64%
64%
63%
61%
58%
57%
56%
55%
52%
52%
50%
50%
46%
42%
35%
19%
T u r k e y
R u s s i a
I n d i a
G e r m a n y
H u n g a r y
I t a l y
U n i t e d S t a t e s
P o l a n d
F r a n c e
G r e a t B r i t a i n
A u s t r a l i a
P e r u
S w e d e n
S o u t h K o r e a
B e l g i u m
C a n a d a
J a p a n
M e x i c o
S o u t h A f r i c a
B r a z i l
A r g e n t i n a
S e r b i a
S p a i n
Change since 2016*
Please tell whether you agree or disagree with the following statement – “There are terrorists pretending to be refugees who will enter my country to cause violence and destruction”
-1
0
+2
+3
+1
0
-4
-3
-4
+2
-4
-
-3
-9
+2
+2
-1
+9
-11
-6
-8
-
+2
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Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Canadians less likely to agree “Most foreigners who want to get into my country as a refugee really aren’t refugees…here for economic reasons…”
*Trends from 2016 calculated by repercentaging 2017 figures to exclude don’t knows
Please tell whether you agree or disagree with the following statement – “Most foreigners who want to get into my country as a refugee really aren’t refugees. They just want to come here for economic reasons, or to take advantage of our welfare services”
71%
71%
67%
67%
64%
61%
61%
61%
58%
55%
53%
51%
49%
49%
48%
48%
46%
42%
41%
41%
39%
38%
37%
35%
I n d i a
R u s s i a
T u r k e y
H u n g a r y
S o u t h A f r i c a
P o l a n d
P e r u
I t a l y
B e l g i u m
G e r m a n y
F r a n c e
U n i t e d S t a t e s
A r g e n t i n a
M e x i c o
G r e a t B r i t a i n
A u s t r a l i a
S a u d i A r a b i a
S e r b i a
S o u t h K o r e a
C a n a d a
S w e d e n
B r a z i l
S p a i n
J a p a n
Change since 2016*0
-3
+4
+4
0
-4
-
-1
+5
+3
-2
-8
-3
+6
-4
-6
+1
-
-4
+4
+5
-1
+8
0
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Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Canadians more likely to agree “I’m confident that most refugees who come to my country will successfully integrate into their new society”
*Trends from 2016 calculated by repercentaging 2017 figures to exclude don’t knows
Please tell whether you agree or disagree with the following statement – “I’m confident that most refugees who come to my country will successfully integrate into their new society”
70%
65%
63%
62%
58%
54%
54%
51%
48%
46%
45%
43%
43%
40%
39%
37%
37%
33%
31%
28%
26%
26%
25%
16%
S e r b i a
P e r u
I n d i a
S a u d i A r a b i a
M e x i c o
C a n a d a
A r g e n t i n a
B r a z i l
U n i t e d S t a t e s
S o u t h A f r i c a
A u s t r a l i a
H u n g a r y
G r e a t B r i t a i n
R u s s i a
S p a i n
G e r m a n y
P o l a n d
S w e d e n
I t a l y
F r a n c e
T u r k e y
B e l g i u m
S o u t h K o r e a
J a p a n
Change since 2015*
-
-
+3
+2
-2
+1
-2
-4
0
-2
0
-1
+3
-2
-7
-2
0
-1
-3
+8
-2
-4
-3
-3
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Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2017 |
Methodology
• These are the findings of the Global @dvisor Immigration tracker 2011-2017. In total 17,903 interviews were conducted between 24 June and 8 July 2017 among adults aged 18-64 in the US and Canada, and adults aged 16-64 in all other countries.
• The survey was conducted in 25 countries around the world via the Ipsos Online Panel system in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, and the United States.
• Between 500 and 1000+ individuals participated in each country via the Ipsos Online Panel. The sample was 1000+ in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, Spain and the United Stated of America. In all other countries the sample was 500+. The precision of Ipsos online polls is calculated using a credibility interval with a poll of 1,000 accurate to +/- 3.5 percentage points and of 500 accurate to +/- 5.0 percentage points. For more information on Ipsos’ use of credibility intervals, please visit the Ipsos website.
• 16 of the 25 countries surveyed online provide nationally representative samples: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Poland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and the United States. Online samples in Brazil, India, Israel, Mexico, Peru, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Turkey are more urban/educated/income than their fellow citizens and are referred to as “Upper Deck Consumer Citizens.”
• Where results do not sum to 100, this may be due to computer rounding, multiple responses or the exclusion of don't knows or not stated responses.
• Data are weighted to match the profile of the population.
27
Public Perspectives © Ipsos 2016 |
Mike ColledgePresident, Canadian Public Affairs
613.688.8971
Sebastien DallaireVice-président, Ipsos Public Affairs
514.904.4324
CONTACTS
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