q 1

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1 2 3 4 3 2 1 4 2 3 1 4 i i i i le le le le Viewing the point P from two directions in Viewing the point P from two directions in the complex plane the complex plane P P O O Re Re Im Im Q Q Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex Numbers Using Complex Numbers

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Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex Numbers. Q. P. Im. q 3. q 4. q 2. q 1. Re. O. Viewing the point P from two directions in the complex plane. Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex Numbers. Q. P. Im. q 3. q 4. q 2. q 1. Re. O. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: q 1

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32 1 42 3 1 4

ii i il e l e l e l e 32 1 42 3 1 4

ii i il e l e l e l e

Viewing the point P from two directions in the Viewing the point P from two directions in the complex planecomplex plane

Viewing the point P from two directions in the Viewing the point P from two directions in the complex planecomplex plane

PP

OOReRe

ImIm

QQ

Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex NumbersUsing Complex Numbers

Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex NumbersUsing Complex Numbers

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Separating the realSeparating the realSeparating the realSeparating the real

PP

OOReRe

ImIm

2 2 3 3 1 1 4 4cos cos cos cosl l l l 2 2 3 3 1 1 4 4cos cos cos cosl l l l

QQ

Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex NumbersUsing Complex Numbers

Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex NumbersUsing Complex Numbers

2 2 3 3 1 1 4 4sin sin sin sinl l l l 2 2 3 3 1 1 4 4sin sin sin sinl l l l

And the imaginary partsAnd the imaginary partsAnd the imaginary partsAnd the imaginary parts

We have two unknownsWe have two unknownsWe have two unknownsWe have two unknowns3 4 and 3 4 and

And two scalar equations to solve for themAnd two scalar equations to solve for themAnd two scalar equations to solve for themAnd two scalar equations to solve for them

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Rearranging termsRearranging termsRearranging termsRearranging terms

PP

OOReRe

ImIm

3 3 1 1 4 4 2 2

3 3 1 1 4 4 2 2

cos cos cos cos

sin sin sin sin

l l l l

l l l l

3 3 1 1 4 4 2 2

3 3 1 1 4 4 2 2

cos cos cos cos

sin sin sin sin

l l l l

l l l l

QQ

Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex NumbersUsing Complex Numbers

Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex NumbersUsing Complex Numbers

2

1 1 4 4 2 2

2 21 1 4 4 2 2 3

cos cos cos

sin sin sin

l l l

l l l l

2

1 1 4 4 2 2

2 21 1 4 4 2 2 3

cos cos cos

sin sin sin

l l l

l l l l

Squaring and addingSquaring and addingSquaring and addingSquaring and adding

Page 4: q 1

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Rearranging termsRearranging termsRearranging termsRearranging terms

PP

OOReRe

ImIm

QQ

Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex NumbersUsing Complex Numbers

Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex NumbersUsing Complex Numbers

2 2 2 2 2 21 1 4 4 2 2

2 2 2 2 21 1 4 4 2 2 3

1 4 1 4 1 2 1 2 4 2 4 2

1 4 1 4 1 2 1 2 4 2 4 2

cos cos cos

sin sin sin

2 cos cos 2 cos cos 2 cos cos

2 sin sin 2 sin sin 2 sin sin 0

l l l

l l l l

l l l l l l

l l l l l l

2 2 2 2 2 21 1 4 4 2 2

2 2 2 2 21 1 4 4 2 2 3

1 4 1 4 1 2 1 2 4 2 4 2

1 4 1 4 1 2 1 2 4 2 4 2

cos cos cos

sin sin sin

2 cos cos 2 cos cos 2 cos cos

2 sin sin 2 sin sin 2 sin sin 0

l l l

l l l l

l l l l l l

l l l l l l

4 4 1 1 2 2

4 4 1 1 2 2

2 2 2 21 2 4 3 1 2 1 2

2 cos cos cos

2 sin sin sin

2 cos 0

l l l

l l l

l l l l l l

4 4 1 1 2 2

4 4 1 1 2 2

2 2 2 21 2 4 3 1 2 1 2

2 cos cos cos

2 sin sin sin

2 cos 0

l l l

l l l

l l l l l l

Rearranging Rearranging furtherfurther

Rearranging Rearranging furtherfurther

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Substitute Substitute Substitute Substitute

PP

OOReRe

ImIm

QQ

Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex NumbersUsing Complex Numbers

Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex NumbersUsing Complex Numbers

4tan2

x

4tan2

x

And And And And

4 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 2 2

2 2 2 21 2 4 3 1 2 1 2

2 cos cos , 2 sin sin ,

2 cos

a l l l b l l l

c l l l l l l

4 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 2 2

2 2 2 21 2 4 3 1 2 1 2

2 cos cos , 2 sin sin ,

2 cos

a l l l b l l l

c l l l l l l

To getTo getTo getTo get

Or Or Or Or

2

2 2

1 20

1 1

x xa b c

x x

2

2 2

1 20

1 1

x xa b c

x x

2 2 0c a x bx c a 2 2 0c a x bx c a

Page 6: q 1

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PP

OOReRe

ImIm

QQ

Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex NumbersUsing Complex Numbers

Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Position Analysis of a 4 bar RRRR Linkage Using Complex NumbersUsing Complex Numbers

2 2 2

1 14 2 tan 2 tan

b a b cx

c a

2 2 2

1 14 2 tan 2 tan

b a b cx

c a

SolvingSolving

we get we get two roots! two roots!

SolvingSolving

we get we get two roots! two roots!

1 1 1 4 4 2 23

3

1 1 1 4 4 2 2

3

cos cos coscos

sin sin sin =sin

l l l

l

l l l

l

1 1 1 4 4 2 23

3

1 1 1 4 4 2 2

3

cos cos coscos

sin sin sin =sin

l l l

l

l l l

l

And And And And

The signs of sinThe signs of sin33 and cos and cos33 will let us will let us

determine the quadrant in which determine the quadrant in which 33 lies lies

The signs of sinThe signs of sin33 and cos and cos33 will let us will let us

determine the quadrant in which determine the quadrant in which 33 lies lies