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    2002 FDOT/FTBAConstruction Conference

    QC 2000 Concrete Specifications

    Mike Bergin

    State Materials OfficeEmail:

    [email protected]

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 2

    The Presentation will include

    Highlights of Changes to Section 346

    A draft Resolution Procedure to assist

    project personnel

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 3

    QC 2000

    Is not NEW any more

    But the specs have changed and the major

    changes will be addressed today.

    Jobs have been let under QC 2000 for

    several years, as of July 1, 2002 all

    FDOT projects will be let with QC 2000Specifications approved by FHWA.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 4

    Whats New in Section 346

    New references to Section 6.8, 6.9 and 105

    and reference to Chapter 9.2 in the

    Materials ManualSection 6.8 -Quality Control Program

    Section 6.9 -Laboratory Qualifications

    Section 105 -Quality Control Program

    Requirements

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 5

    Whats New in Section 346

    (cont.)

    Chapter 9.2 of the Materials Manual (MM)

    Information pertaining to concrete plants.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 6

    Whats New in Section 346

    (cont.) Changes in almost every subsection.

    This presentation will focus on the major

    changes and how these changes affectConstruction and Materials.

    Especially the relation between

    Construction and Materials, and theResolution Process

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 7

    Standard Operating Procedures for

    the Quality Control of Concrete(SOP) is gone

    The Level I of the SOP identified how

    producers batched concrete to meet the

    requirements of the Specification.

    This information is now moved to Chapter 9.2of the Materials Manual (MM), Concrete

    Production Facilities Guidelines (CPFG) and

    is located on the DOT website.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 8

    Standard Operating

    Procedures, is gone (cont.) MM Includes the requirements for batch plants

    such as:

    Plant specific QC plan QC plan no longer job specific

    Design mix requirements (change)

    Hot weather,old 346, mix temp is 94 F at

    the end of the mixing cycle Hot weather, new 346, mixes are held at

    94 F during entire mixing cycle

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 9

    Standard OperatingProcedures, is gone (cont.)

    The Level II from the SOP has been moveddirectly into Section 346.

    The Contractor describes how he will maintainthe quality of the concrete once it arrives at the

    job site.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 10

    Mass Concrete (3.1)

    Requires a Specialty Engineer to formulate,

    implement, administer and monitor the

    temperature control plan.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 11

    Mass Concrete (3.1)

    Department no longerapproves the plan butacceptsthe Contractors proposed plan.

    The responsibility is the Contractors to ensurethat the plan meets the specification.

    Contractors QC Manager is responsible toensure the plan is followed during and after

    placement.No concrete is placed unless there is an

    accepted Mass Concrete plan

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 12

    Sampling and Testing (5.1)

    ASTM is now the standard for all concrete

    tests except for following two FMs

    early sampling of fresh concrete FM 5-501

    testing of chlorides in hardened concrete

    FM 5-516

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 13

    Control of Quality (6.1)

    The Contractor maintains one quality control planfor his entire project.

    The guidelines are identified in Section 6.8.

    Section 5.6 of MM identifies QC informationfor material producers

    He is responsible to identify how the quality ofmaterial will be maintained.

    Failure to meet specifications or contractdocuments voids that portion of the QC plan.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 14

    Delivery Certification of

    Concrete (6.3) Delivery ticket requirements have been

    moved to the Concrete Production Facility

    Guidelines, Chapter 9.2 of the MM.Batch Plant Operator (BPO) signs stating

    that the batch was produced in

    accordance with the approved design mix

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 15

    Delivery Certification of

    Concrete (6.3) The Contractor or his agent signs stating the

    W/C ratio was not exceeded at the project

    site and that the concrete meets therequirements of the specs.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 16

    Adding Water at the Placement

    Site (7.7)

    Contractor must perform a slump test

    before any water is added to the load.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 17

    Plastic Concrete Sampling and

    Testing (8) The Contractor is responsible for ensuring

    that plastic properties, determination of the

    w/c ratio and compressive strength ofcylinders are in compliance with the

    Specifications.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 18

    Plastic Concrete Sampling and

    Testing (8) Testing will be performed:

    by CTQP qualified technicians.

    on each lot of concrete from a random

    load within that lot.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 19

    Plastic Concrete Sampling and

    Testing (8) A Lot is 50 yd3 or one days production

    which ever is less except for:

    Pavt one lane mile or one daysproduction

    I Special150 yd3 or one days production

    III SealEach placement

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 20

    Plastic Concrete Sampling and

    Testing (8) The Department will randomly select 1 of

    every 4 lots to compare QC with

    Verification tests.Use a Random number generator

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 21

    Plastic Concrete Sampling and

    Testing (8) 3 consecutive lots or 5 lots in two days out

    of tolerance (in the same mix)the

    Contractor will suspend production fromthis plant.

    Department may perform independent

    verification test any time.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 22

    Acceptance Sampling and

    Testing (9.1) Contractor will cast a set of 3 cylinders from each

    lot, from a random load within the lot

    For each lot that the Department verifies with theContractor, cast an additional hold cylinder.

    The hold cylinder will be used for resolution

    if the QC tests do not compare with the

    Verification tests.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 23

    Acceptance Sampling and

    Testing (9.1) The laboratory performing the compressive

    strength tests shall meet the requirements of

    Section 6-9 The concrete is verified when the Contractors

    quality control (QC) cylinders compare within 750psi with the Verification cylinders.

    If QC does not compare within the 750 psi ofVerification then the Engineer will initiate theResolution Procedure.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 24

    Reduced Frequency for

    Acceptance Tests (9.2.1) If the Contractor can show consistency in

    his QC tests, the sample frequency can be

    reduced and lot size will be increased to 100yds3.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 25

    Acceptance of Hardened

    Concrete (9.4) When 1 of the 3 QC cylinders are lost, damaged or

    destroyed,

    Average the remaining 2 cylinders and payment

    for the lot is reduced by 10% When more than 1 of the QC cylinders is lost,

    damaged, or destroyed

    The contractor, at the discretion of the engineer,

    will core the structure to determine if theminimum strength is met and no payment ismade for that lot.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 26

    Resolution Procedure (9.5)

    Is initiated when QC and Verification do

    not compare.

    The Department may initiate an

    Independent Assurance (IA) review of:

    plastic properties

    calculation of w/c ratio

    handling of cylinders

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 27

    Resolution Procedure (9.5)

    curing procedures

    initial

    final

    compressive strength testing

    cores may be required

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 28

    Resolution Procedure (9.5)

    Hold cylinders are tested within 7 days of

    the 28-day strength tests.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 29

    Resolution Procedure (9.5)

    Concrete is accepted based on the strength test

    results deemed by the Department to be the most

    accurate If Verification is the most accurate, then

    Verification represents the 4 lots, -Contractor

    pays for the Resolution testing

    If QC is the most accurate, QC represents the 4lots, -Department pays for the Resolution

    testing.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 30

    Resolution Procedure (9.5)

    When the Department cannot determine that

    either QC or Verification data is in error,the concrete representing the four lots will

    be evaluated based on the results of the

    resolution investigation.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 31

    Rest of Section 346 relatively

    unchanged

    Same requirements for

    Investigation of low strength concrete forstructural adequacy (10)

    Pay adjustments for low strength concrete(11)

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 32

    State Materials Office Develops a

    Resolution Procedure: The intent is to inform both Construction

    and Materials personnel of a consistent

    process in the event that Resolution is

    needed on their projects.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 33

    These are the hold cylinders from the same load of concrete

    XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 34

    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 35

    The DRAFT ResolutionProcedure will be available on

    the SMO website.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 36

    In General the DRAFT

    Resolution Procedure identifies

    what is needed:

    At start of project, the Project Engineer

    should designate one person to;make data entrees and track cylinder

    testing.

    make the comparisons between QC andVerification test results.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 37

    After the Concrete is Placed:

    When placement is completed, the plastic

    property data should be entered into the 6screen of the CQR system within one

    working day of the concrete placement by

    the Project Engineers designee.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 38

    After the 28 day Strength Tests

    are completed

    QC and Verification Labs should notify the

    Project Engineer, or his designee of testresults on the first working day after testingand;

    within 3 working days of obtaining thedata it should be entered into the 7 screenof the CQR system

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 39

    CQR Codes

    Verification Samples

    V =Verification compares with QC

    N =Verification did not compare with

    QC

    Project Engineer reviews the data and

    verifies the comparison or non-comparison

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 40

    When QC and Verification do not

    CompareNotify your District Concrete Engineer

    immediately

    He may initiate an IA review of QC andVerification procedures

    He will notify the State Materials Office

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 41

    Transport the hold cylinders to

    the designated Resolutionlaboratory: Each sample is accompanied with a new C-

    22 card, with all information included.

    The QC and Verification Laboratories will

    enter a new 6 screen into CQR

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 42

    The Resolution Laboratory will

    enter the 7 screen data and

    indicate the status of theresolution samples under new

    codes.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 43

    NEW CQR Codes for Resolution

    Samples RQ =Resolution confirms QC results or

    both QC and Verification results

    RV =Resolution results confirmVerification results

    RR =Resolution results do not confirm QC

    or Verification results.

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    April 3, 2002 2002 Construction Conference 44

    If you have any questions

    concerning these new CQR codesplease contact:

    Glen Mans in Certifications at the SMO

    (352) 337-3146

    SC [email protected]

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    Thank You for your time and

    attention - Any Questions?