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Martine Vercammen Quality in non- infectious serology

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Page 1: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Quality in non-infectious serology

Page 2: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Willy Vandersteen

Page 3: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

o Method » Validation/Verification o Training of personnel

o Monitoring o Short term o Long term

o Pre-analysis o Method o Pipetting and incubation

station o Reagents o Microscopy/Signal detection o People o Informatics o Post-analysis o Murphy?

Page 4: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

• Choice of method • Reagent Lot change • QC

• First level - IQC • Second level • Third level - EQC

• Key Performance Indicators

Page 5: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Choise of a new method

Page 6: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Performance Practical considerations

• EQC

• Literature

• Colleages

• Personnel and organisation

• Available equipment

• Reagent stability

• Sample number

• Frequency of analysis

• Turn-around time

• Finances

Page 7: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

» 5 most important patterns: 5 sera/pattern (known diagnosis) » Titration » 10 negative sera » Reproducibility

homogeneous speckled nucleolar centromere cytoplasmatic

Page 8: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

» 3 patterns: 5 sera/pattern (known diagnosis) » 10 negative sera » Reproducibility » Titration

C-ANCA P-ANCA Atypical ANCA

Page 9: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Qualitative Quantitative

• min 5 sera/antigen

• 10 negatives

• Routine in duplo

• Reproducibility

• ≥ 10 patiënts/antigen

• Concentration range

• Routine in duplo

• (Evaluation cut-off)

• Reproducibility

Page 10: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Lot change

Page 11: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

homogeneous

important patterns: 1 serum/pattern 1 negative serum 1 titration

speckled nucleolar centromere cytoplasmic

C-ANCA P-ANCA atypical ANCA

Page 12: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Page 13: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Page 14: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

» 1/antigen or 1 pool of antigens » 1 negative serum

Page 15: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

IQC jump control material

comparison

patient samples

if clinically relevant

contact supplier

Page 16: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Patient DWR Patient DWR

Page 17: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Quality control

Page 18: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Control 200+/- 30

Patients high

Control 200+/-30

Page 19: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

1. Positive control - IF: 1 important pattern - immuno-assay: 1/antigen, alterning in case of multiplex - Dilution and handling: exactly equal to patient samples - Origin: patiënt or commercial, preferentially with known

pathology stability: 4°C 0.1 g/% Na azide/ frozen aliquots - Titration/Intensity score

2. Negative control if small series 3. Known patients: IF pattern/specificity/intensity

Page 20: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

• Each run: start and end

• Material: commercial or patient

• Acceptance criteria: company or laboratory

Page 21: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Page 22: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

IQC Automatic microscope: role for the fluorescence intensity?

Page 23: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

» Reproducibility ˃ Within-run

o Speckled 1,4% G-sight Bonroy, Clin Chem Lab Med 2013

o Homogeneous 10,9% o Centromere 16% o Nucleolar 5% o SSA 15% o Scl-70 2 - 25% company-dependent Bizarro, JAutoimmunity Rev 2014

G-sight, NovaView, ImageNavigator, EuroPattern, Aklides Between run

o Homogeneous 16% G-sight Bonroy, Clin Chem Lab Med 2013

o Negative control 48%

˃ Between-labs? to be developed

» End-point titers

Page 24: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Zenit G sight

Maenhout, Bonroy et al. Clin Chem Lab Med 2014; Bossuyt, Cooreman et al Acta Clinica Chimica Acta 2013; 2014

Page 25: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen Schouwers Clin Chem Lab Med 2013

Nova view

Page 26: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Peng, Tang et al. J Immunol Methods

EUROIMMUN reagents

Page 27: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

» Statistics on parameters that regulate sensitivity of the camera

» Time to focus related to 1/ fluorescence intensity

National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Page 28: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen Maenhout, Bonroy et al. Clin Chem Lab Med 2014

CV= SD x 100 mean CV 2 % CV 41%

nucleolar

Westgard rules Warning 1S2 Rejection 2S2 1S3 R4S

Page 29: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen Maenhout, Bonroy et al. Clin Chem Lab Med 2014

Page 30: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Standardization between instruments o Intensity o Cut-off for positivity

Page 31: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Personnel: tuning and evaluation of competence 1/year

Page 32: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

» = Proficiency testing » External QC

» Frequency » - minimum WIV/IPH programm (RIZIV/INAMI) » - preferentially 1 programm/test/year » (ISO 15189 accreditation)

Page 33: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Page 34: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Maenhout, Bonroy et al. Clin Chem Lab Med 2014

2S2

1S3

2S2 1S3

Page 35: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Page 36: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Positive/total (%)

39 36 23 23 22

?

Page 37: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

Homogeneous Speckled Centromere Cytoplasmatic Nucleolar

?

Page 38: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen

2010 2014

DNA ENA %

Expected Ag %

DNA ENA

%

Expected Ag %

homogeneous 21 7 dna histones 29 12

dna histones

speckled 16

13 SSA SSB Ro52 RNP SmD ribP

Scl70

36

25 SSA SSB Ro52

RNP SmD PM/Scl Scl70

centromere 85 79 Cenp B 100 100 cenp B

cytoplasmatic 8 1 Jo 1 17 10 Jo1 M2

nucleolar 7 4 RNP Scl70 1 0,25 Scl70

Different Hep2 cells Different ENA blot

Page 39: Quality in non- infectious serology · 2015. 6. 11. · Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015 •Choice of method •Reagent Lot change •QC •First

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Martine Vercammen National Symposium on Non-Infectious Serology 2015

Marc Sleen