question 1 step 1: ce 4+ + mn 2+ → ce 3+ + mn 3+ step 2: ce 4+ + mn 3+ → ce 3+ + mn 4+ step 3:...

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Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed reaction between Ce 4+ and Tl + are represented above. The products of the overall catalyzed reaction are A) Ce 4+ and Tl + B) Ce 3+ and Tl 3+ C) Ce 3+ and Mn 3+ D) Ce 3+ and Mn 4+ E) Tl 3+ and Mn 2+

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Page 1: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 1

Step 1: Ce4+ + Mn2+ → Ce3+ + Mn3+

Step 2: Ce4+ + Mn3+ → Ce3+ + Mn4+

Step 3: Mn4+ + Tl+ → Tl3+ + Mn2+

The proposed steps for a catalyzed reaction between Ce4+ and Tl+ are represented above. The products of the overall catalyzed reaction areA) Ce4+ and Tl+

B) Ce3+ and Tl3+

C) Ce3+ and Mn3+

D) Ce3+ and Mn4+

E) Tl3+ and Mn2+

Page 2: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 2

Which of the following has the least effect on the rate of a reaction?A) adding a solid catalyst to a gas phase reactionB) adding a solid catalyst to a liquid phase reactionC) adding inert miscible liquid to a liquid phase

reactionD) adding inert gas to a gas phase reaction at

constant volumeE) adding excess base to neutralization reaction

for a nearly insoluble weak acid

Page 3: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Questions 3 and 4 refer to the steps of a mechanism proposed for the reaction of nitrogen(II) oxide with hydrogen.

NO(g) + NO(g) → N2O2(g) fast equilibrium

N2O2(g) + H2(g) → N2O(g) + H2O(g) slow

N2O(g) + H2(g) → N2(g) + H2O(g) fast

Page 4: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 3

Which is the equation for the overall reaction?

A) NO(g) + NO(g) → N2(g) + H2O(g)

B) 2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) → N2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

C) NO(g) + N2O(g) + H2(g) → N2(g) + H2O(g)

D) 2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) + N2O2(g) → N2O(g) + N2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

E) NO(g) + 2 H2(g) + N2O2(g) + N2O(g) → N2O(g) + N2O2(g) + N2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

Page 5: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 4

Which rate law is consistent with this mechanism?

A) rate = k [NO]2

B) rate = k [NO]2 [H2]

C) rate = k [N2O] [H2]

D) rate = k [N2O2] [H2]

E) rate = k [N2O2] [H2] [NO]2

Page 6: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 5

Page 7: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 5

The energy diagram for the reaction X + Y → Z is shown above. The addition of a catalyst to this reaction would cause a change in which of the indicated energy differences?A) I onlyB) II onlyC) III onlyD) I and II onlyE) I, II, and III

Page 8: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 6

(CH3)3CCl(aq) + OH– → (CH3)3COH(aq) + Cl–

For the reaction represented above, the experimental rate law is given as follows.

Rate = k [(CH3)3CCl]If some solid sodium solid hydroxide is added to a solution

that is 0.010-molar in (CH3)3CCl and 0.10-molar in NaOH, which of the following is true? (Assume the temperature and volume remain constant.)

A) Both the reaction rate and k increase.B) Both the reaction rate and k decrease.C) Both the reaction rate and k remain the same.D) The reaction rate increases but k remains the same.E) The reaction rate decreases but k remains the same.

Page 9: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 7 & 8

Page 10: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 7

As any trial of this reaction proceeds at constant temperature, the rate of the reaction

A) remains the same because no catalyst is addedB) remains the same because the temperature is

constantC) increases because the rate constant is a

positive numberD) decreases because the concentrations of the

reactants decreaseE) decreases because the effectiveness of

collisions between molecules decreases

Page 11: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 8

Based on these observations, what is the rate law?

A) Rate = k [A]2

B) Rate = k [B][C]

C) Rate = k [A][B]

D) Rate = k [A]2 [B]2

E) Rate = k [A]2 [B][C]

Page 12: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 9

Page 13: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 9

The graph above shows the results of a study of the reaction of X with a large excess of Y to yield Z. The concentrations of X and Y were measured over a period of time. According to the results, which of the following can be concluded about the rate law for the reaction under the conditions studied?A) It is zero order in [X].B) It is first order in [X].C) It is second order in [X].D) It is the first order in [Y].E) The overall order of the reaction is 2.

Page 14: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 10

Page 15: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 10

The initial-rate data in the table above were obtained for the reaction represented below.

2 NO + O2 → 2 NO2

What is the experimental rate law for the reaction?

A) rate = k[NO] [O2]

B) rate = k[NO] [O2]2

C) rate = k[NO]2 [O2]

D) rate = k[NO]2 [O2]2

E) rate = k[NO] / [O2]

Page 16: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 11

A reaction was observed for 20 days and the percentage of the reactant remaining after each day was recorded in the table above. Which of the following best describes the order and the half-life of the reaction?

Reaction Order Half-life (days)A) First 3B) First 10C) Second 3D) Second 6E) Second 10

Page 17: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 12

Page 18: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 13

Page 19: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 14

Page 20: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 15

Page 21: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 16

Page 22: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 17

Page 23: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 18

Page 24: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 19

Page 25: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 20

Page 26: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 21

Page 27: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 22

Page 28: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 23

Page 29: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 24

Page 30: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 25

Page 31: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 26

Page 32: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 27

Page 33: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 28

Page 34: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 29

Page 35: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 30

Page 36: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 31

Page 37: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 32

Page 38: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 33

Page 39: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

Question 34

Page 40: Question 1 Step 1: Ce 4+ + Mn 2+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 3+ Step 2: Ce 4+ + Mn 3+ → Ce 3+ + Mn 4+ Step 3: Mn 4+ + Tl + → Tl 3+ + Mn 2+ The proposed steps for a catalyzed

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