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P) fl:;,i1'1qqQ iIil'IT - vAPplied Statistics.

';j) -rr;;tf1Qq~ f1:lill'i -;....Geology,vP1lysic5.

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~~-------------~-~-----------=----~~-=-~~~-._-- ~- _. -~~

NORTH- -J A L GAO N -425 001.- _ •.<------

SYLLABUS FOR S.Y.B.Sc.---- --_ ..-,-_ .•._-,-_ .....•._._-_.GE~!p_GY (With effect from June.1993)

Paper I I Mineralogy. Crystallography & mineral optics.

Paper II : Structural Geology.

Paper I

Paper II: Petrology.: Principles of strattgraphy. and Introduction tomicropalaeontology and palaeobotany._

paper III I Practicles.

Term I: Mineralogy. Crystallography mineral opticsand structural problems.

Term-II : Petrology, Fossils, micro-fossils. Plant-fossils~

and geological maps.

Note :- Field Visit should be arranged for thestudents during both the terms to get themselvesaquainted with, different for features of geologicalimportance and \a commonreport to be submitted at

the end of the year.

~x-x-x-x-x-x-x-

-~ -- --- - --..-

24 Lectures

, NORTH HhHARASETRl, UNl:VER5ITY JhLGhON---- .•. _ .•_. , .••.• __ ••• _. OJ'__ "' _'._. __

SYLlJJ3US FOR GEOLOGY_ .... -_.__ ...._.- .._-----.-,-S.Y.B.SC.(From June, 1993)

Terrn-I I-_...-

~a'p'~~~ M~neralogy. Crystallography& Mineral Optics.

1. F~_r:"'F2..~.oSlY... ;

1. Definition & Scope.2. Classification of minerals.3. Structure of silicates.4. General characters. chemical relationship,

occurrence, physical,'optical characters and usesof the following mineral groups.a} Olivine.

b) Pyroxenel climo & Ortho pyroxenes, RcpriJsen'ta_tion on Hess diagram.

0) Amphibole (Tremolite. Actinolite, Hornblendeser.ios)

d) Mica (Muscovite, Biotite).e) Feldspal: (elk feldspar & Plagioclase Ser1es).f) 5.il1ea.

g) Garnet.

•

7 lecture.

2., 3.".•. ••5.6.7.

1. Defim.tion.Summary of Crystallographic terms. 'CUbic system (Pyrite & tetrahedrite type).,Hexagonal system ~Beryl, qUart~, calci11 &to~line type).MOOQclim.c {gypsum typel.Triclinld Axinite typel.Introduction of the terms Hemidedral, HemiUlOrphicHolohedral forms.

a Lectures1. Properties of crystal/minerals

under petrological microscope; Phenomenon of color,form, relief, rcfractuse index, twinkling.pleochroism and pleochroic haloes iso- • andanisotropism. interference colors, ext!nction.

cont ••2

cont, .2" . "

2. Study of Nel.ton's scale of lnterfercnce colors.3. Use of quartz wedge, gypsum and mlca _ plates.

Term-II

Paper - I Petrology

1. Definltlon & scope of major branches_I of rocks.( I~neous, sedimentary & metamorphic)

16 Lectures1. Formation of.igneous rocks.2. C~ystallisatlon of magma and their types •.

(primary, secondary, Basaltic, Tholeiitic.granitic) •

3. Unicomponent crystallisation of magma wlth, example.4. Binary crystallisatlon of magma

(eutectlc only) with example.5. Different Igneous rOGk classlfication in brief

(tabular, IUGS)6. MiCrostructures and textures (porphyritic, opthitic,

poikilitic. glomeroporphyritic etc. sphcrulitic,perlitic, pcrthltic structures.

11 Lecturs

•.~3. Textural characters. particle si~e, 'size terms,

shape, roundness, mature and unmature sediments.porosity. permeability.

4. Classification of sediments and sedimentary rocksbased on particle size and products of weathering.

5. structurs in sedlmentary rocks in brief(Chemical. Mechanical and BiOlogical)

2. Scdim~en't:c~-!:.:X.._~_'!~5lY:1. Definition.2. Introduction to clastic & non-clastic sediments.

I.Definltion.2. Broad elassifieatlon and general characters.3. Metamorphic structures.4. Products of cataclasis

(State. slaty cleavage, crash breccia autoclasticconglomerate, eata elasite, angen gneiss mylonite,

cont ••3

, no,~*',

l

-----------~~.-~

cont •• 3

ultra mylonite, pSIi!ndotachylite,

5. T~rmal metamorphism of pure Limestone & dolomite andArenaceous rocks (with different Cfffienting material)

6, Dynuffiothermal 1~"tNnorphismof cergillaceous rocks.quartzo - foldsphathic rocks, Basic igneous rocks.

Term I : Structural Geology1. Definitions and relation with other

Yes.3 Lectures

bri;lnchcs and

3 Lecturs.objecti_

14. Lectures

2. Concept of strike. dip (true & apparent)bedding, Lamination. stratification, outlier, inlier,true and verticl", thickness of strata, width of outcrops.use of clinometer compass and brumton compass.

3. Introductory techniques in geolOgical mapping.1 Lecture,t

4. ForCes - Tensional compressional, couple & torsionalforces. 2 Lectures.

5. Folds 1) Definition 81ements of folds, axis, 16 LectUDDaxial plnne. limb. hinge, erestal line & planetrough- line & plane)

2) Definition and characters of Anticline,anticlinorium. syncline. sy~clinerium s~e-tricnl, assymetrical folds.

3) Definition and characters of different folds :_overturned. recombent. isoclinal cheveron. box.fan, monoclinic, homoclinal. stFuctural terrace.open. close. drag. decollement. drapir.disharmonic, suprataneous. light. parallel,similar plunging folds.

4) Fold system.5) to find out depth of fOlding.6) Recognition of fold in the field by

1) Direct observation (toposheet study)'2:) i'.ttitucteof beds.3) Ar,eal map pattern.4) Topogr~phic characters.5) Drilling and mining data.

v. 6. Fault l_I, Definition2. Movements along fault _ (translational.

rotational. relative. absolute, apparent)3. Slip. shift and separation along fault.4. effects of faulting on strata in short.

cont •• 4

,

cont •• 4

5. classification of faults (geometrical & genetic).6. Recognition of fault in the field and map $~ls.

7. Joints: 5 Lectures1. Definition.

2. General characters.3. Classification (genetic & geometrical).

Term-II •Principles of stratigraphy and introduction to . ~-mioropaleontology and palaeo botany.

1. Micropalaeontology _ 21 Lectures1, Introduction, definition, branches & scope.2. S~pling. collection, chemical & mechanical separa_

tion of fossils and laboratory techniques.3. Morphology of hard parts, geological and geographic,"

distribution and uses of Ostr2ccq?-8.nd foramitti.fera• ...../

2. Palaeobotany: 1) Definition and general characters.2) Classification, sY$te~atic position

generic definition, geologic~ldistribut~on and uses of1. Glossopteris 2. G~ngamopteris.3. vertibraria 4. Ptil1ophylum.5. Nilsonia.

3. Principles of stratigraphy _ 20 Lectures.1. Principles of stratigraphy i) Uniformitarianism.

il) Order of superposition.iii) Faunal SUccession.

2. Processes controlling stratification.i) vertical succession.

1i) lateral succession.

3. Unconformity _ 1) Definition,2) Structural and environmental classifi_

cation.3) ntlportance, recognition and evidences

of unoonforll'lity.4. Principles of oorrelation.5. Out~ine to code of nomendature in stratigraphy.6. Stratigraphic (geOlogical) time scale.

cant ••5

----------------------------cont •• 5

_Efl.!.'.f_T.. !g,--'o.?_.1. M~ncr~logy:_ llell~~£o~~S:-chlorite.staurolite

hppophyllite. stilbite. m~lnchite.i,gurite. Bronzite, woltramite. in additionto F.Y.B.Sc. miner01s.

0ic~~~~?pj~:optical properties & identifi_cution cf Quartz. calcite. Orthoclase, olivine,Biotite, plugiocluse. garnet, microcline,hornblende, Augite.

2. Crystallography;_Crystal model study of

i}CUtrie system (Pyrite, tetrahedrite typel.ii) Hex<lgonLil (beryl, c<Jlcitc. tourmative ilnd quartz type).

iii) Monoclinic (gypsum type)iv) Tr.iclinic (axinite type).

3. Pe~~~~99Z-: Meguscopic:_ F.Y.B.Sc. rocks and Vunite.diorite. Graphic granite, D~tchstone. obsedian,syenite, sand-stone (freestone, flagstone)arkose, coral lime,stone, cr.inoidal limestone,shell limestone, luterite, ~auxite,Actinolite schist, mica-schist mica gneiss/

mica garnet schist, marble, quartzite, slate.augen gneiss, chlorite schist.

Microscopic :- Granite, Gabbro, basa~t,pitchstone. sandstone, fossil limestone, marble,Quartzite, Hornblende schist,'mica schist,micagneiss, mica-garnet schist, hornblendegneiss, augen gneiss.,

'.

,1. Megafosnils as studied in F.Y.B.Sc.2. Microfossils (Ostracoda, forminifera)3. Plant fossils (glossopteris, vertibraria, gangamo_

pteris Nilsonia).

5. ~~.':!:.c.t:.~:t:"3-LJ?E.<PJ.~~~:

1. Involving true and apparent dip in gradient.2. Involving true and verticle thickness, width of

outcrop (with and without hill slope)3. Three point problem used to findout strike, direction

true dip amount and direction only.

cont ••6

------------ ------ -------------_.

cont •. 6

6. Geological maps :

1. One conformable series.2. two conformable series and unconformity.,. one/two conformable series wieh vertical dyke

4. one/two canforrnable series '..;i th fault.

5. ane/t-do conformable series with f,"lul t and

vertic a! dyke.

•

7. Field work 1- TO undertake field training to understmndthe ba"ics of geologic<11concepts in an

area and submission of report will constitutea compulsory part of this practical course.

BOOKS 1-1. Elements of mineralogy - Rutley.2. Text book of mineralogy _ Dome.3. Pe.trology _ Tyrell.4. Structural Geology _ Billings.5, Stratigraphic Principles & Practice _ Weller.6. Text book of palaeobotany _ Arnold.7. Principles of micropalaeontology _ Brassier.8. Principles of palaeontology _ Woods.9. Igneons sedimentary and metamurphic letrology _ Best.

10. Fi'eld GeOlogy _ Lahee. "'-"

-x-x-x-x-x-x-x_

dbs./_

-~- ----- -- ._--

,,

-!'l_l2!LTJJ: " _'1!Hii'Fh",1.1TBb. __ Ul'..!.YfE.S.I_T.¥ .•. ",.•E'.u.:;!;.o..~._

S'£LLlillUS FOR SECONDYEAR D.l>. (S.Y.D.l •• )

From June, 1993.

1. !..heoryof_".a.t_t!..~:p.u"1:<..,:,~:1.1. Notation and Terminology, Classification according to

attributes, Order of classes (upto 3 attributes),Dichotomy.

1.2. Class frequencies, Fositive class frequencies, Negativeclass frequencies and contra class frequencies,Ultimate order class frequencies.

1.3. Relationship among different class frequencies,Method of operators (upto 3 attributes).

1.4. Fundamental set of class frequencies.1.5. Concept of association. dis-association and independence.1.6. Yule's coefficient of Association (0). Interpretation.1.7. Examples & Problems.

2. Correlation: (For ungrouped data )2.1. Concept of bivariate data correlation between two

,vOlriables.2.2. Positive, negative and absence of correlation with

eX<lII'lpJ",s.2.3. Scatter diagram method.2.4. Karl pearson's correl~tion coefficient (r) : Definition,

Computation and Interpretation.2.5, Concept of Rank correlation: Spearman's rank correIa."

tion coefficient, Definition, Computation and Inter-pretation (without ties).

2.6. Examples and Problems.

3. Regression: (for ungrouped data).

•

3.2.'3.3.

Concept of Regression Statement of Regressionequations. Definition of Regression Coefficients,Relationship between correlation coef~icient nndregression coefficients. Restrictions on the valuesof regression coefficients.Coefficient of Determination & its Interpretation.Fitting of Regression lines and estimation.Determination of moan vOlluesfrom Regression equations.Examples nnd Problems.

cont •• 2

, >_ .. -,~-

~~ cont ••2

4. Index Numbers (II).

4,1 Cost of living index numbers meaning, UtiU.ty. construc'll:;'c"tion, precautions i) Family Dudget method.il) Aggr~gnte expenditure method (Dy usinS ~~ithmetic

me~lil only.

4.2.Fixed base ~nd chain base I.Nos. Dase shifting, Deflation,Purchasing power of money.

4.3. Weighted menn of Index numbers.4.4. Examples & Problems.

-x-x_x_x END OF FIRST TERM -x-x-x-x-x-x

5. Statistical Quality Control : (soc)

&:>5./_

5.1. Meaning Utility and purposes of SQC.5.2. Statistical process control, lot control.5.3. Chance causes and assignable causes of variations.5.4. meaning and types of control Charts.5.5. Construction of X and R charts.5.6. Examples and Problems.

6. Sample Surveys :

6.1. Concept of population, Sample, Sample frame. Samplingunit.

6.2. Objective of Sample survey.6.3. Designing <lquestionnaire characteristics of a good -,.,~<-..

questionn<lire.6.4. Sampling and non sampling errors.6.5. Methods of Sampling, Simple Random San~ling. Stratified

r~ndom sampling, Systematic s~mpling and their illustra_tions. (Mathe~,tical treatment is not expected).

6.6. Problems on desi9nin9 a simple sample survey.7. Sequencing Problem.':_

7.1. Statement of a sequencing problems of two machines & n .jobs, (Algebric method only).

7.2. calculation of total time elapsed, idle time of machine.7.3. Examples and Problems.

8. ~~.!-_1'he££y_:-8.1. Meaning of a set. Methods of describing a set.8.2. Types of sets : Null set. subset, Universal set, Disjoint'

set, Complement of set, with illustrations.8.3. Oprations on set '.Equality of two scts, Interection.

Union of sets (Ab,Lost three sets).8.4. Simple numerical problemSpecia 1 N.?.!-e: Stu..9.~l!-t,.~~E..'?__~_tl_qY!'A.t:E..._~!:!.'~weF_..!E_.t1E..;-..?thj__a1~q.B!!....F1'BJ:}!CEDOO~ :.,.

1. Statistical methods by S.P. Gupt~.2. Dusiness st~t~$tiO$ by S.C. Gupt~, ~ndr~ Gupta.3. Operat~ons Research by P.K. Gupta. 0.5. Hirn.

I

•-,~.J_°.B1'Ji -,.iP'-_f:Il~.~li.'!Bb........!lllj:YER_Sxr.x_•. __'!..h.I-9!_'.Q.~._

snu,nus FOR SECOND YEAR D.l •• (S.Y.D,l •• )

From June, 1993.

-l!!'1:'_':.l:.~l;U;:!'!\T_I_S:r.I.CS 1.~..liEPJ~!-.l

1. Theory of attr~butes ;-. --_._.- ~. __ ._.-

1.1. Notation and Terminology, Classification according toattributes. Order of classes (upto 3 attributes).Dichotomy.

1,2. Class frequencies, Positive clas8 frequencies, Negativeclas8 frequencies and contra clas8 frequencies,Ult~ate order class frequencies.

1.3. Relationship ~ong different class frequencies,Method of operators (upto 3 attributes),

1.4, Fundamental set of class frequencies.1.5. Concept of association. dis-association and independence.1.6. YUle's coefficient of hssociation (0). Interpretation.1.7. Exumples & Problems.

2. Correlation: (For ungrouped d~ta )

2.1. Concept of bivariate d~td correlation between twoyariables.

2.2. Positive, negative and absence of correlation withexc.rnples.

2.3. Scatter diagram method.2.4. Karl pearson's correlation coefficient (r) ; Definition.

Computation and Interpretation.

2.5. Concept of Ri;lnkcorrelation: Spearman's rank correla.- :1tion coefficient., Definition, Computation and Intcr_pret~tion (without ties).

2.6. ExampleS and Problems.

3. Regression: (for ungrouped d~ta).

3.1. Concept of Regression Statement of Regressionequations. Definition of Regression Coefficients,Relationship between correlation coe££icient andregression coefficients. Restrictions on the valuesof regression coefficients.

3.2. COefficient of Determin~tion & its Interpretation.3.3. Fitting of Regression lines and estimation.3.4. Determination of mean valUes from Regression equations.3TST Examples dnd Problems.

cont ••2

•

l

i

4.

cant ••2

Index Numbers (II).

4.1 Cost of living index numbers meaning. Utility, construc*ic"tion. precautions i) F~ly Budget method.ii) Aggr~gatc expenditure method (By using .._~.rithmetic

me~Q . only.4.2.Fixed base and chain base I.Nos. nase s~fting. Deflation.

Purchasing power of money.4.3. Weighted mean of Index numbers.4.4. Examples & Problems.

-X-x-x-x END OF FIRST TERM -x-x-x-x-x-x

"

,,I,

"

\

o.

dbs./_

5. Statistical OUality Control: (SOC)5.1. Meaning Utility and purposes of SOC.5.2. Statistical process control. lot control.5.3. Chance causes and assignable causes of variations.5.4. meaning and types of control Charts.5.5. Construction of X and R charts,5.6. Examples and Problems.

6. Sample Surveys :6.1. Concept of population, Sample, Sample frame, Sampling

unit.6.2. Obj€ctive of Sample survey.6.3. Designing a questionn<:lircchar{lcteristics of a good _~~._

questionnaire.6.4. Sampling and non sampling errors.6.5. Methods of Sampling. Simple Random Sampling. Stratified

random sdmpling, Systematic sampling and their illustra-tions. (Mathematical treatment is not expected).

6.6. Problems on designing a simple sample survey.Sequencing Problem.':_

7.1. Statement of a sequencing problems of two mac~nes I<njobs, (Algebric method only).

7.2. calculation of total time elapsed, idle t~me of mac~ne.7.3. Examples and Problems.

8. ~~1'hegn:..:-8.1. Meaning of a set. Methods of describing a set.8.2. Types of sets: Null set. subset. UniVersal set. Disjoint-

set. Complement of set, w~th illustrations.8.3. Oprations on set: Equality of two sets. Interection,

Union of sets (Atn~st thrce sets).8.4. Simple numerical problem~ecial No.-te: ~t:.~9.~s_~_~_'l-l!.o.w!'~~.2..._a_J2~F~n ':'l!:!.;-_aJ:..~"Lals2.

~FER~.Pfl~_..D"02~:.,.1. Statistical methods by S.P. GUpta.2. Dusiness stat~stics by S.C. Gupta. lndra Gupta.3. Operations Research by P.K. GUpta, D.S. Mira.

I

,\~ NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVKRSITY,JALGAON

S.Y.B.Sc. (Physics) (W_e.f. June, 1993)

Paper ¥ L ~ Section ~ 1

Waves ~ Qqcjl1atiQDs

~ - I , Oscillatjons

1) Sjmple harmonjc psct] lations

Linear and <lngula:' S.H.M. A.,.,llcatiQDs ,,:f S.H.H .• Compoundpendulum, T~n'sional pendllllHll, L - C eil'cuit"".

2~ Comppsition !J.f..tH!.J.S H H '5 .:tlI.lil,jssajQ!!s figures

'!lw.SHtI $-

fre:quencies along the "",,,,,eline of vibration ( Analytical

method only)

i1:> Equal frequencies acting at right angles ( Analytical method only

with different cases)

iii' At right angle" to each other ( Tillle pel"jods in tlle ratio 1 , 2 )

Lis»ajollS figures :Demonst.ra tion by rnecllanical, optical and electrical

method, Uses of Lissajous figures (State only).

3~ Types 2f oscIllatjons ;

i> Fr",e vibrat.iol]s, "ndampen ,free vibrations, damped vibrations,

Differential equation o.f a camped llOrmonic oscillatol', Descussion

damped hormonj~ oscillator, quality faot.or, dampedS.H.M. in an

electric circuit. (L - C - R example of the reverberation of hall)

(Descriptive pal.t oilly)

ii, Forced viDl'at.ions, Reso"ance, Ba,l"bJn'S ptlllciullUll, Equation of

forc",d vihrati.,;.ns <:lndits solution, Amplitud", of forced vibrations

veloci ty and ampii tude rezonance, Shal"pness of l"esonance, Energy

of forced vibrations, band width, quality factor in t"'l'ms of

abS01'ption, band width applicatioJl, L - C - R .,••rie3 circuit.

1

4> Coupled QscillatioJls ,

Differential equati,llls of coupled oscillations, co-efficient of

coupling (Richardson) electrical and mechanical coupled oscillations.

( 25. Perlods, ::W.lllla )

!hI.i:t.. - II : !'La.:.w.mpH pn

Diffenmtial equation of wave I\wtion, equation for longitudinal and

transverse wave and their solutions in one dimension, Principle,of superposition of waves, Formation of stationary waves, Relation

between particle velocity, wave velocity and group velocity, Energy

of simple harmonic progressive wave, Energy density and intensity of

wave.

1!nll - I I I : Doppler effect

( a Periods, la mk$ )

Doppler effect, Doppler effect in sound and astronomy, Exp.res.e-)n~

for apparent frequency ( Different cases whensource, the observer

and mediu:Dare in motion ), Asymmetrie lIature of Doppler effect ill

sound,Doppler effect i" light ( SYJltllletriceffect) and applications,

LimitatiOllS or Dopple~"" principle.

~ - IV : UltrasQuic9( .li Periods, .6.III1u;.)

Productic"'n of ult!'aSOllic waves, Piezo-electric effect, Pi~zo-

electric oscillato!., magnetost!.iction effect and magnetostriction

oscillator, Detection of ultrasonic waves and its applications.

( 4. Perigds 4. mk.~ )oJ

-----,0----

2

,•

NORTR KAHARASHTRA UNIVRBSITY.JALGAONS.Y.B.Sc. (PHYSICS) (W.e.f. June. 1993)

Paper - I

1> Geometrical optics ,

Section -. II

Optics

Introduction to spherical and ehl'ol!lZltie abel'ration Condi tion forminiMUm spherical aberration achromatism of two lenses (a) in contaet

and (b) seperated .froIDeach other, Combination of tlO'Othin lenses _

seperated by a distance and in contact. Cardinal points, Ramsden andHuygen eye pieces with their merits and demerits.

2> Physical potios( .Ii Fa rI ad". .8. IIlU. )

a> Intnrrerences , Idea of coherence. Intensity dist.o:ibution in

interference pattern. Phase chang on reflection ( Stoke"s treatment ).,

inclination and equal thickness, Wedge shaped film ( normal incidence )'C.. Thin films reflected and transmitted systems. Fringes of equal

Ne9ton"$ rings- theory and its applications (Determination of wave

length, Refractive index of liquids). ( l.0. Periods. 12. mks. )

b} Diffraction : Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction. I!'raunhofer

diffraction at singl~ slit and double slits. Theroy of plane

transmission grating. Intensity distribution in diffraction pattern.

Fresnel diffraction- Rectilinear - Propagation of light. Rayleigh's

criterion of resolution. Resolving po"er of an astronomical telescope.

( 1il Pe.riod!!!i. 1.2. IIlkA )

.,-- Q} Pghrization : Conceptof pohriaatioo. Polarization by reflection.

Brellster-s law, Double refraction in uniaxial crystals, Double

refracting crystals, Huygen"s explanation for normal incidElnce,

Production and detection of circularly and elliptically polarized

light. Polaroid, Quarter and Half wave plate, Nicol prism, optical

"

activity and F.retlnel's explanation.

3

( li! Perl gds 1.2..mk.::i)

,

3> !kin :. linear optiC5

LASER-S _ potica1 pumping and stimulated emis"ioll, Meta-stable state,

Principle of laser, Types of lasan,- He-N", Go Hub}'. Application of

laaers, ( .fl.- Period" , fi ~ )

BE:FKRIl;NCgS ,

1. Fundamentals of optics

2. Text book of optics

3. Principle of opticS4. Lasers and Non linear optics

•

4

o

Jenkins and White

N.Subrahmanyam and Brijlal

B.K.MathuT

B.B Laud

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,NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY. JALGAON

S.Y.B.Sc_ (Fhysics)

Modern Physics (W.e.f. June, 1993)

Paper - II Section ~ 11;, !'lotion r..f charged partiel,,, in electric and magnetic field.': (Larent ••

tOl"Oe),Millikan' 5 method of d."termination o"f charge on an electron,

Tho~~on's me~hod of elm of an electron positive rays Dempster mass

spectrvgr;;.ph.

2) Solar energy INTRODUCTION :

( ~ Periods. a ~ )

Knergy crisis, Alternative sources of energy, Solar energy as an

option.Solar radjation

Solar radiation outside the earth"s is atmosphere, Solar radiation at

tlleearth"s surface, Solar spectrum.cr-.,,-" Photo thermal conversiQIl g.f solar ••oergy

Flat plate collectors, liquid flat plate collector. (Construction,principle of wor~ing and area of application)

PbQWyoltaic cQQytlrs10n !af.solar Anergy'

Princ.iple of photovoltaic converaion (P-N junction). Solar cell,

'type5 of 50lar cell (F-N, P-I-N, MISsolar cells) Materials used for

SOlal"cell, pl'incipl", of solar cell, spectl'a1 r",sponse of solar cell;

I-V characteristics of solar cell under dark and illuminated

CCllditlons, Opencircuit voltage (Voc), Short cin"uit current (Isc)

and Fill Factor of s~)lar cell,Dependence of efficiency of solar cell

on the energy gap of semiconductor. ( ~ Periods. lZ ~ )

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3~Hatter Wayea

Duel nature of roatter, de-Broglie ~avehypothesis, "'ave pa'C:kets,

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phase velocity, group velocity and particle velocity and relations

betlleen them, Electnm diffraction. D3vi""on "llld Germer experiment,

Uncertainty ~rinciple, proof of x X P ) h (Beiser treatment),

diffel'ent form3 of uncertainty principle,

4> iWJ!.e. tleqbanics :

( a fflriods. ill mks. )

Wavefunction and .1ts ph~'sical ".igni£.ican'~e, Sch~''-'edinger' S "'<I"ation,

Time de:;>endant and lodependant iorms, ( Olle dimellsional equation )

Pal'tich' in a OnedimBllslo]}al box.

5> fuilir. and. SQlmnerfield theory Q.f. hydrogen a.tmD. :

( a Periods, a ~ )

Introduction of atomic spectra, Inad"'<luecyof classical. planetory

roodel oi' hydrogen atom, Bohr's theory of hydrogen atom, Extension

Bohr's theory, EXI>eriroental. ( Frank and Hertz ) Verification ofdiscrete atomic energy levels. Correspondence principle, Bonr

Sommerfield model and relativistic effects, Limitations of quantammeclulnicaL model.

REFRRRNCB:S :

1:>Fundamental of sola!' cell.

2' Solar energy,

3> Elementary Mode!'u PllY:sics.

(Addison Wesley)

( .La Periods 12. mk.ti.)

M. A Green,

S P. Sukhatme.

A. P. Al'ya.

•J4~ Pers1'€'ct.!ve:!<of roodel'n pllY:'lics. - Beiser.

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NORTH HAHARASHTRA ONIVRRSITY,JALGAON(W.e.£. June, 1993)

S.Y.B.Sc (Physics)

Electronics Paper - II (Second Term)

1) SEMICONDUCTORS-'-=. "",vI",\( 0'" a-tomic structure, FO.!.'Olation

of energy bands, En<;rgl' band di••graros f'~r conductors,

Semiconductor insulat.~r> Intrinsic and Extrinsic

Semiconductor, Dopping ( P and N type Semiconductol') p-n

jUnCti~l with forward bias and r~ve~se bia~, Junotion diode

and its characterstics,zener diode,LED ~ Periods.l2 ~

2) BECInUEB -'-=.Diode as a rectifier, Half wave and Fullwave Rectifier.

Filter ckt (Simple capacitor,L - section filter) Ripple

factor. zener diode as a voltage regulator,La PeriQds 8 mkal3) TRANSISTOR; L a.rr iPrinciple of operation, CE, eE and CC configuration, Input

output and tran3.fel'chal'acter$tics for CIi:configuration,Defination of a"d , and t,heil'intel'relation.

4)

Transistor ba.:sing methods, T!C 10a<.1 li'l"',operating I;'oint.

La Perjqds 10 mU.l

AMPr.IFIERS

Transister as an amplifier, single stage CE transister ampli.Idea of black bo~, b - parameters. Small signal h -

parameter (frequency responce) ,equivalant circuits (CE only)'

Power amplifier Cla53ification of power amplifiers (class A,

class B and class C) operational amplifier :Basic idea,symbol,parameter of an ideal and practical op-amp,

.L10.Period", J0 mkU

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5) OSCILLATOR -'-Feed back and its ty?€,:! positive feed c,ack,Bark;lausen

criteJ'ia, Phase shift oscillat.or, \olein bridge oscillator,

CrY.5tal oscilla tc'r. H,uTlay o:'lelllatc,r. ("'i tllOllt del'i vation)1Jl Periods,I0 mk.:il

RRFgRENCKS ,;,.1>Integratc,d Intoctrc.nics ~ thUman and Halkias.

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2> Basic Electronics V.I":. !'lent,a,

<l:>Fundamental of Elect!"~llics - ,i. D. Ryder.

4> Electronics Devices and Circuits - l1otter.shede.•I

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NORTfl MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY,JALGAON(W_e.f. June, 1993)

S.Y.B.Sc. (Physics)

Syllabus of I""t.-umentation

1) BasIc principles o£ measurements.:

Dif£~rE",:t units, standard "ali bratioll, accuracy. 111th

reference to. eletl'ical, Mechanical, optical, Magnetic

quantities, sen3itivity ,linearity, stability, signal to.noise

Ratio., errol's.

2) Heasurment cl electrical parameter5;

Lla Pariods,12 ~

Measurment of lew and high currents and voltages (examples ,

ameters and voltmeters of various ranges, electrometers)Measurment of ACand DCvoltages using eRO.a Periods,9 mluU

3) Measyrnent cl temperature:

Heasurment .o.f temp using thermometer. thermocouples and

Pl'rometers.

4) Measurrnento.f.Magnetic fields:

!.I.Periods,9 ~

Magnetic field (Permanent magnets and electromagnets)

Heasur~m~nt c£ magnetic £ield (search coil and Hall gauss-

meter)

5) tfeaslJrment l:l!. pressure:

id Periods,8 ~

Bernoullies relation, and conditions for flow of gas and

liquid, flow meters for liquid and gas pressure, Measurments.

concept of low and high pressures.

BEFERENCES .L

LUa Perjods 12 mkaL

1~ Inst!'uroentation; Measurement 3.11dAnalysis-

- Nakara and Chaudhari.

2) Instrumcnt~tion: Devices and System$-

- Rangan, Mar,i, Sharma,

3," ElectrCJllics instrumentation and measurement techniques-

( Second and Third edition) - Cooper, Helfrick.

NORTH MAHARASHTBA UNIVRRSITY,JALGAON(W.e.f. June, 1993)

S.Y.B.Sc.(Physics)

Syllabus of Meteorology and Space Pt~sics

1:' AtmQsphere :- Composition of the atmosphere, Hydrostatic

equilibrium, The hydrostatic or special atmosphere,The homo-

-geneous atmosphere, Isothermal and adiabatic atmosphere,

Standard atruospher",.

Vertical divisions of the atruosphere,trOPQsphere,streto-

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- spIlere, me:"losphe.!'e, thermosph",re.

cathode l°ay c)scil1ograph method, an imaginary method _ etc )

Ionosphere metllod", of exploriug the icmosphere ( e.g. ,-<

The cause of aUl'or<~, TI'e air gloW', The Cause of the

air glo••.2) Solar and terri 51,-ja1 radiation

radiation, terristrial radiation,

1...l.Z.Fe r iad 5 ' 1 5 mk.$.l

The nature of solar

Radiative heating andcooling of the atmosphere, Radiative equilibrium and thestratosphere, The mean annual heat b.J.lance.

La Periods,le ~

3> Ozone illtba atmQ~pbere ~General characeristics of ozone,•

Measurem"mt of the amo'lnt of ozone in the atmosphere. Ozone _-./and weather day to day variat.ions. La Periods,a mkAl4) Basic measurements in meteorology and space physics,

Different parameters to be measured and their

(temperature, densitY,wind. humidity. rainfall, pressure etc)

LliPeriods, Ie mlui.l5) Basic devi~es and transducers suitable :for atmospheric

study and their use~ piatinum resistance thermometer,aneroid barometer, rain gauge. pyranorneter, anemometer,photomultiplier, intra-red detector.

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Theory of radiosonde and it~ use in the measurement of

meteorological parameters. Theory and use of radio telescope.LA Periqds.7 wkal

REFERENCRS ~1) Introduction to th~aretical metearolgy Ho",s

~nGene~'31climatology Criteehtield.in ExeploJ:.tng the <~tmo5phere G.M.B. Dobson.

NoaTH MAHAFASKTRA UNIVSRSITY,JALGAON(W.e.f. June, 1993)

S.Y.B.Se. ( physics)

List of experiments

( A:t..le-ast fm.u.: experiments f.J:m e.a&h group)

Group 1. -'-General Physics. He..a.:t..arui sound

i) Kater"s pendulum_ii) 'Y' by Koenig"s method.iii) Log decrement,iv) Surface tension by Jaeger"s luethod.v) S_T_ by fergusson's method.vi) Stefan's fourth po»",r law.vii) Thermocuple.

viii) Stroboscope; frquency of A.C and tunnig fork.ix) Bottle as a resonater (Neck constant).

Group II -'-Light

i) Dispersive po~er of a prism,1i) Double ~'efracting prism.

iii) Di.ffract1l'll gratiJlg.iv) Fres.ll",l"s biN"ism.v) Ne••toll':5 Rings.vi) Polal'imetel'.vii) Diffr.'lction at; cylindl'ical obstacle.

Group m-'-Electl'i<"lity Ilagnetism ;:wd Mqdern pby,dcs

i) Carey Foster's Bridg~ ; Lou resistance and calibration.ii) Eart.ll Illducte~' ; Determination of H,V ami dip.iil) Measll).'ementof high .I'esistance.

iv) Verification of cl.l'cult theorems.v) Mutual inductance by Maxwell's method.vi) Comparision of capacities by De Sauty's method,

vii) I-V characte.l'istlc:5 of solar cell.viii) Cha.l'acteristics of photo cell.

Group lY .tAl E1J;.Gtropics

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•./i) Zener regulated po~er supply.i.i) Bl'idge rectifier ~ith flItel'S and study of ripple factor.iii) Transistor characteristics Commonbase, Commonemitter.iv) Single stage transistOI' amplifier.

v) Study of phase shift oscillator. (<lSillg tl'ansistor)vi) Hartley oscillatol',

ORGroup II LBl TnstmmentatiQn

i) Stud}' of muitimet,,,,r.Ii) 'ierific,,,tion of Bernoulie"s aquatie-n.

iii I Measurement of frequency by beat method.iv)' l1easurement oj' magnetic fi.::ld by search coil method.v) Use Qf C.R.O. as a 1.001 for measurements.

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QRGroup IY .ua. l.. Metereology and. space physics

i) Determination of ","solnte ;.•u;,oi;ji.-"y icy ;::hetaical hygrQllle-ter.ii) Construction of de", ce~l .!In<i 1"\..5 calihrat-tJ.tion '1.6",,,,,,-sure de"

point_11i) Measurement f t]l~ l'a1J1fa11 u.e:lL;; a tipj:,lng buck",t rain gauge,

Iv) Const:ructlon c,f a O'P ,:",unun- an",,,,,,rnet.er tor meaSl1rement ofwind speed.

v) Platinum resistance tl1el-mometer_vi) Thermister.

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