rabobank - edwin van raalte - nuffield international · more mouths to feed of which 154 in...
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Edwin van Raalte
Banking4Food
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The Challenge… Avoiding the next GFC...
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The Challenge - Producing ‘More with Less’
Food
Natural Resources
Food
2050
Every minute 158 more mouths to feed
Of which 154 in emerging and developing economies
today
805 million people chronically hungry <-> 1.4 billion
overweight
2050
More mouths with more money living in (mega-)cities
Natural Resources & Footprint
today
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Why Banking4Food...
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But the puzzle is complex... (example supply side)
Animal welfare
Consumer perception
Environment
Bio
dive
rsity
Economy
Innovation
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Urbanisation 2030... Mega cities… mega risks?
Largest cities in 2030
Population <in thousands>
Rank 2014
Rank 1990
1. Tokyo 2. Delhi 3. Shanghai 4. Mumbai 5. Beijing
37.190 36.060 30.751 27.797 27.706
1 2 3 6 8
1 12 20 6 23
Source: UN World Urbanization Prospects 2014 revision
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Growth of the Middle Class is especially in Asia
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However… there is no equal distributionChina & India together host 40% of the world population on 20% of the world’s arable land, with only 10% of the global renewable water resources
Distribu(on of arable land
Other
S+C America
Russia
Oceania
US+Canada
EU11
Indonesia
India
ChinaAfrica3
distribu(on of popula(on
Other
S+C America
Russia
OceaniaUS+Canada
EU11Indonesia
India
China
Africa3
Source: FAO, UN8
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World agricultural land per capita is declining Netherlands one of the most densely-populated and land-scarce countries
Agr
icul
tura
l lan
d (h
a) /
cap
ita
(Source: FAO online Statistical database)
NL nr. 2 F&A export(export als % totale wereld-export)
NL nr 2 F&A* export (export as % of total world export)
(* F&A = Food & Agribusiness)
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Global Food Security from the F20 perspective...
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F20 themes & solutions
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Increase Food Availability: The farmer perspective
• Succession: Enabling the next generation • Sustainability: From dedicated supply chains to circular systems • Science: Unlocking big data, innovations
• Social enabling: From theory to practice • Social Media: Virtual Farm concept P2P for leading farmers
• Supply Chain: Balance the value chain
• Safety & Health: Nutrition-sensitive growth
• Success: Best farm management practices
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Succession challenge
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Size is important, but big is not always beautiful
Top performers are not the largest farms in Australia:8 years average EBIT for Australian farmers (> 5mln assets):
Source: Rabobank dataset 2002-2010
1,5%2,7%
16,4%
38,8%
26,2%
8,0%
1,4%
5,0%
0,0%
5,0%
10,0%
15,0%
20,0%
25,0%
30,0%
35,0%
40,0%
45,0%
More0than010%
Between0+7.5%0and0+10%
Between0+5%0and0+7.5%
Between0+2.5%0and0
+5%
Between00%0and0+2.5%
Between00%0and000000:2.5%
Between000:5%0and000000:2.5%
Less0than000000:5%
EBIT0Australian0farms0>050million0Assets
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
A..more.than.10% B..Between.7.5%.and.10%
C..Between.+5%.and.+7.5%
AU
30mln.+
20>30mln
15>20mln
10>15mln
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Succession
• Key issue: how to enable the next generation of farmers!
• Innovation and investment is crucial
• Education is key
• Increase cash flow at the farm gate
• Cooperation in the chain is needed
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Sustainability: Impact of your average meal…
• 10 kg top soil
• 1.3 l diesel
• ≈2000-3000 l water
• 0.3g pesticide Product Water use
Bread 40 l 1 kg Tomato 4-60 l
Cup of Coffee 140 l
Glass of milk 200 l
Egg 135 l
Glass of wine 120 l
Cotton T-shirt 4000 l
1 kg chicken 6000 l
1 kg beef 15000 l
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More with Less: food loss and wasteAbout 1 out of 4 calories produced gets lost or wasted globally
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Less food waste/loss = lower carbon foot print
(GHG = GreenHouseGas = Broeikasgas; LULUCF = Land Use, Land Use Change & Forestry)
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Challenge: Water Scarcity
Rabobank Group19
Assume that all water on earth would fit into this
bathtub. Then only one teaspoon of fresh water is
available for use by plants, animals and humans.
Less than 0.01% of the total...
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Water Scarcity─ Water use has been growing at > 2x the rate of population growth─ By 2025, 1.8 bln people will be living with absolute water scarcity, and 2/3
rd of the world population could live under water stress conditions
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Hightech Greenhouse Horticulture95% water savings per kg tomato
95% saving of water
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The Netherlands productivity, efficiency and sustainability
Example Tomato: •NL 14x higher productivity per m2 •NL almost 95% less water used per kg
Example Dairy: •NL about 3x higher productivity •NL top 5 lowest greenhouse gas emissions/litre
0
6
11
17
22
Cucumber Tomato Wheat Potato Milk
NL higher productivity-factor compared to world average
World average
Nr 1
Nr 1
Top 3 Top 3 Top 10
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Needs per kg milk: ▪ 10% of land ▪ 21% animals ▪ 23% feed ▪ 35% water
Emissions per kg milk: ▪ 24% manure ▪ 37% CO2
▪ 43% methane
Much progress already achievede.g. Todays dairy farming compared to 60 years ago:
(Source: Capper et al, 2009. J Anim Sci 87: 2160-2167)
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Best soils in the US (Midwest), Ukraine and Argentina
Source: USDA
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Actual Yield
25
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Social enabling environment
Soil quality & Climate
Actual yield
Potential Yield
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Not soil quality and climate, but (social) enabling factors key for productivity
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Social enabling environment
Soil quality & Climate
Actual yield
Potential Yield
Big Potential to Gain!
26
Potential to gain: Raising the top 16 crop yields to 95% of their potential, would close the 2050 world food demand gap almost fully
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Social enabling environment
• Key issue: from subsistence to commercial farming.
• Enable access to finance No cash no crop
• Government Long-Term Vision and Reforms
• Building a sufficient agricultural infrastructure
• Cooperation within the value chain is key.
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Over 2.5 billion adults do not have a bank account
No Cash No
Crop
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Partnership FAO & Rabobank Foundation in
Africa
Rabo Development Financial inclusion for
7.5 mln people including 2mln farmers
Rabo Foundation 25 countries
Rabo Development 16 countries
Rabobank Groep 47 countries
3215 client branches
Banking4Food
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Rabobank Foundation
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Rabo Development footprint
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Practical example: Rice in Rwanda
Who? • 23,000 rice farmers (>35%) • 10 cooperatives, ICM rice mill,
USAID, local partner bank, Rabobank
How? • Farming practices • Post Harvest handling & storage • Link to markets • Value chain financing & support
What ? • improved access to finance • 50% more rice delivered to ICM mill • more efficient water use • better quality
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Practical example Rabo Foundation: Improving Dairy in Tanzania
Who? • 13 Dutch Frisian farmer families • Tanga Dairy Cooperatives Union
TDCU incl. 6500 farmer members • Mruazi Heifer breeding Unit, Tanga
Fresh dairy processing plant, Rabo Foundation
How? • Crossbreed Frisian Holstein x Zeboe
dairy: milk yield from 1-3 to 10-12 litres/day • Farmer training • Organise chain • Link with milk processing providing
preserved dairy to e.g. supermarkets and 30 local schools
What accomplished ? • Less loss and wastage of milk • Local farmer income doubled !
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Supply Chain
• Cooperate
• Maximise freedom
• Consolidate and Concentrate
• Innovate
• Reconnect with consumers
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Innovation, Education & leadership Big data, Web3.0, Virtual Farm…
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Virtual Farm – EnablingFarmers.com
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The Future of Food…?
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The Future of FarmingThe rise of the rural entrepreneur
FARMER
EntrepreneurFinancial Expert
Inno
vato
r
Risk Manager
Regulatory expert
Sustainability expert
Global orientation
Manager
MarketeerTechnology expert
F&A Specialist
TAX
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Rabobank : Banking4FoodAccess to Finance, Knowledge & Networks...
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Thank you
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Feeding our world more sustainably
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To contact: [email protected]