of this
greater part of
of Public
the Six-
acces-
and
In
1827
chair, while
South
times
of
strife
and
trouble,
or
a
description
so
ical writers has
his
English
history
was
published,
so he
presupposed
a
of
the
reader.
It
was
a
by the
royal family
such
majestic
im-
pression.
The
was
superb,
finely
chiselled,
with
a
great
arched
life
by
a
long
white
beard,
and
very
municated by Savonarola
Ranke
shows
con-
clusively
that,
if
we
follow
to
liberty
to
Florence.
as confessing
is
not
credible;
for
in
be
a
violation
no
such
impossibility
in
essay on
easy reach
a
most
curious
and
important
question
on
the
model
of
the
causes
which
a
corresponding
weight
and
dig-
nity,
how
much
that
it
has
become
so.
evoke
a
keener
interest,
represented
to
reforming
party
and
the
of the Latin
back,
how
practical
abuses
were
met
of
the
subject
sixteenth
cen-
tury,
she
to the
extant; official
and diaries. The
relating
to
feel
restrained
have
pect too
much from
For
my
Roman
assistance from
eight,
but
these,
too,
were
very
instructive
for the
public
documents.
give
it has
been formed.
against
Nicholas
to
on
many
points
and, if I
of
any
kind
development
of
its
history
and
its
destinies
to
which
the
nations
of
Europe
have
been
subjected.
As
the
history
of
subject
is
intended
to
comprise—
Western nations
the
beginning
led
thereto.
Prankish
Empire
10
the
Pontifi-
cate
Trent
225
262
2.
and
•that this
share
in
the
civilization
of
the
to
comprise
the
Jesus
Christ
his
;
possessed
could
sever
comprehended. Thus,
ment, as we
stood.
;
^
taught
by
Christ
relation
to
the
in
the
which
belongs
to
God.
The
Emperor
was
thraldom. In that
emancipation.
Finally,
the
power which,
contrast between
an Augusteum,^
Q.
Visconti,
deities,
gave
place
In
every
and in the mosaic of
the
floors
was
In
true
religion
awake
fulfilled
no longer
profession, consecrated
by the
emancipa-
tion
of
religion
from
all
also
mentions
the
edict
of
Valentinian
tions
governed
invaded
and
overcome.
Amidst
the
general
Holy
See,
to
be
educated,
and
tonic
superstition,
by
others,
Germans,
was
an
Anglo-Saxon
to
St.
Peter,
to the
the
central
of
the
empire.
Another
family,
were
sinking
was
can
Prankish
monarchs
eventually
to
be
placed
Emperor
to
the
East
introduction
of
schools
for
Prieslanders,
elements which has since
man nations
during
the
tenth
and
eleventh
conver-
sions
go
nobles that Henry
and
bishops
tribes
;
attain
to
of the
became vacant,
at
the
imperial
Henry
douSt
a
fabrication.
of
his
an
incon-
should
the
these
only bishops
of the
"
and
comprehensive
to
gain
possession
of
the
whole
held her
adoration, they first profaned
which
is
based
the
character
payment
of
which
former
kings
had
at
this
period
the
Church
could
be
we
sepulchre in
the hands
people in
the market-places
of towns
things
as he said,
allegiance.
The
papacy,
inter-
fering
in
claims than they
the papal authority
been
X, the Roman
less effectual
with
the
high
chief
of
;
nomination
to
the
three
important
states,
as
Strasburg,
Salzburg,
In England,
without any
p.
173.
Eichhorn's
Christ,
ticipation
in
ecclesiastical
»Antonius
Gallus
even
in
the
popes
them-
selves.
Schism
had
been
suppressed,
but
Church
son
he was
the circumstance
felt himself above
of
Medici
He was
political
force
to
em-
ploy
his
spiritual
influence
—exalted
by
Medici
were
especially
obnoxious
to
Pazzi,
privy
to
that
as-
the
Venetians
ceased
to
favor
the
undertakings
of
Marino,
a council
surpassed.
ambition,
and
his
love
means that
the wealth
The
ecclesiastical
states
and
differed
remained
snares, with pro-
foundly calculated cruelty,
and his
house about
already
begun
Pope.
For
a
Borgia.
He
is
yet none
deeds
were
possible
to
the
but
the
latter
to
the
rank
they
it
was
principally
because
writing,
are
terribly
deformed,
to distinguish
u.
text
are
page is taken
Books
of
fourth
daughter
of
Philip
at
Longchamps.
:
papal
Baglioni,
Varani,
Mala-
and
Montefeltri
been
taken
by
of due
required
to
to
his
own
breast.
If
we
of
this,
his
grand
frozen
ditches
and
in
most
instances,
The
Roman
Curia
thought
only
unfrequently
molest
the
orders,
more
se-
curing
the
higher
appointments
ployed
at
miserably
mind
was
left
cients,
was
Cosmo
de'
to
com-
of Bembo does not
to
to exemplify
but
of
been so
skilfully adapted
sought
astonishment
a
great
example
times that
of
work, departing
in form
and matter
itself
to
formed
 
companionship
with
a
cultivated
—
active practice:
in this
of
his
that legend.
or
sculptor
be-
fore
the
of
colossal pillars, an exact copy of
the
proportions. Many car-
of
torio,
possible magnificence,
but be-
as
it
Apostolorum
Principis,"
etc.) :
so
cardinals; not
himself
for
the
interests
of
Christianity;
he found
but imitators of
scarcely one
that was
his
works
filled
by
Raphael
with
the
rich
the
purest
expression
passionate lover
all
be
considered
a
only
one
that
does
not
degrade
the
did
he
refuse
bemoans in
or he
would pass
companied by
improvisatori and
able
assured to
high
Medici meant to
be
X
there
heathen
super-
stition,
opinions
regarding
the
Christian
faith."
At
court,
Court a
among
the
first
Lives
of
celebrated
first
Lives
of
celebrated
faith.
as
the
as
the
alienation
and
in
his
mind
had
drunk
ently made aware
acute-
ness,
held
up
its
own
but
express
truths
of
which
all
men
had
sovereignty
been
of
resolved.
The
Swiss
were
no
of
and
had
day.
una
zi:"
to), in
which they
divided between
and Placentia,
but he
his attack
on Urbino.
to
hold
conference,
had
hither-
Austria instantly
to negotiate
Throughout
the
whole
period
Alexander
this, though
was
to
be
offered
to
this
monk;
he
caused
him
be
the
Emperor,
he
should
secure
the
ject
of
discussion
in
the
Diet
of
Worms
(1521).
Here
the
Pope
entered
into
a
league
certain
extent
the
Church.
that he
retain the power of directing the first, and he had
succeeded
to
indulge
an important
his
triumph
was
debts.
They
5
of
nature
do
slightly disturb the
considered
a
further
would
representing the pope
conclave
at-
and
in a he
loves, or whether
Bu-
hath
discovered;
historica
de
Adriano
ments
belonging
to
contrary,
it
he
uttered
Utrecht."
deserving censure;
of
the
conquest
of
scholastic
teaching,
most elegant
may be expected from
and upright,
twined
for, while
called on
to act;
disappointed
it
impossible
to
importance
to
the
general
to
Adrian
personally
must
it
be
his
Audience
was
given
Clement was
most
per-
circum-
that the pilot
policy
was
certain,
from falling
into the
of
Milan
should
re-
Rome.
(App.
No.
15.)
so
zealously
labored!
There
is,
perhaps,
no
the
aptitude
; the
best
furniture
of
of
ha-
also
declares
to
was,
nevertheless^
became
manifest.
In
July,
1526,
advancing
toward
Milan,
determination,
on
pressed
rather
than
the Pope,
complained
of.
The
wars
so
gather in
perhaps
with
vices,
yet
adorned with matchless works of art, such as the world
has
drew
together,
the
the
concessions,
re-
tracted
Will
weapons
as
he
secure
to
without
the
by
liber-
a
claims upon
of the
the family
of the
Pope
make
ap-
proaches
not blame
the pope,
the Alps
the
country;
from
examine
the
progress
of
the
religious
hope
as so
lend
his
as
of
any longer obtain
either
by
exist
of
is
lawful
and
pope or
dieta
Augustana,
of
this
his ovv^n
proclamation
was not for
the interest of
executor of the
pontiffs
to
seize
not
inquire,
that
a
general
them had been
some
spiritual
restraint
upon
two
important
questions
danger
threatened
and
He
did
do with any regard
He
represented
all
the
quotes
quotes
it
to
Sanga.
other
princes,
as
well
a
conference
held
—they could come
the
gerous,
or
mentions
of a
of
ac-
of
his
own
centuries. Nay, that he
indeed
More
never more attempted
to urge,
at Marseilles,
and also
age as
against the
been
without
effect.
Pope.
had
pretext for
This was not,
3.
pos-
1"
For
"
*Jovius,
German
prince
to
rino Giustinian el
expedition
Francia,
del
IS3S
Pope
maintained
that
he
secret
positive
also the
suits
relating
Nor
were
its
effects
slow
a
certain
period
the
progress
; it
now
began
anew
to
: Wiirtemberg
Lower Germany,
complica-
Emperor
; and
when
cause the Pope was
themselves,
as
we
know,
the Emperor; the
secretary,
Sanga,
effect,
strictly nothing too
8 From
as-
cendancy.
To
the
oral, if
was perhaps
him to
 
Italy,
and
struggle between the
felt
for
the
remote
from
observation
with
derived ; requiring
little support
is it in
afifected
by
times
under
see,
entertained
in the
the revived
Milan
was
the
mere
haunt
of
factions,
was
closed
forever;
among
these
Divine Cajetani."
a strong
to praise.
Thou," he
exclaims to
the Church,
by
the
Holy
Spirit."
circulated to a
the author
this
"
unclouded intellect,
that
passage
from
Palearius
does
being
benefits
in
Severitio
;
silence
of
that
Protestant
writers,
Ochino.
chapter, and again
went
as the
most effectual
sional.
His coarse
his
breast,
the
feebleness
overpass.
in
Italy,
nor
was
pope. How
as
Ottonel Vida,
the
Protestant writers,
and prefixed
a
ship of
his
fol-
lowers
Italy,
connected
themselves
with
the
professors
of
these
doctrines.
a
man
should
signalized
his
accession
to
quainted
with
the
requirements
rejected it
the
Babylonish
captivity.
of
reason,
whose
posed
end
is
equally
with
others
a
Peter and his successors, that they might lead the flocks
confided
to
their
care
of
be
imposed
then
will
to found a papacy
pro-
ceeding
from
he
beside
him,
and
talked
subject, and that he had read
it
to me
been wakened anew ;
their
lives.
lodg-
a
reconciliation.
On
cilii data
among the Catholic
Adher-
ing
to
this
Vienna or
dig-
to
measure
himself
against
others
in
the
luxury
and
display
of
the
Roman
times so
the
Protestant
too
Giustiniano,
who
following
he
particularizes
appointing
men
longer
be
suffered ;
in
addition
there is no doubt
•
"
acknowledge
the
other side
also. The
both parties,
in the ecclesiastical electorates, prayers were
appointed
to
be
of
reconciliation.
he, the
April
former
Pope
acquainted."
"
a
great
effort
at
Ratisbon,
but
of
April,
1541,
and
found
from its
very nature,
quae turn
sacrarum litterarum
how
tum
universalis
ecclesiae
perpetua
obser-
advice.^ The principal
much)
that justification
is obtained
on the part
world.
With
moderate
and by
able
to
maintain
assent
of
Luther
the
articles
agreed
upon.
cording
to
they
one
event of
Rome. It was remarked
said
that
in
the
old
VII
at
Barcelona,
there
already
tempted
others
to
Catholics, and
avowing himself
to
this,
for Catholicism,
in Bavaria.
all Germany,
began to
attempt,
it
cannot
surprise
share
his positive will to the legate, that neither in his
official capacity, nor as
were
ex-
pressed
in
words
admitting
the
possibility
of
ambiguous
acceptation.
The
formula
the
painful
to
him.
in
Italy for its
them,
to enforce
law,
too
became
gradually
to
deeply
tainted
than
desire for
a
the
fourteenth
pastc^r].
cere-
wanting
in
the
to be deter-
they were
thus freed
in
the
and,
as
from
the
first
the
rule
ing,
certain friends
misfortunes by
acts of
paternal in-
heritance of
of
in its
separate circle,
as
their
means,
inadequate
to
of their efforts betokens
was to
development
were
altogether
degree peculiar.
such
books
as
the
the
Catholic,
the glitter
and
noble
Spanish
does
2
Maffei,
by
his
mind that
their
himself
possessed
much
more
himself repair-
whose
with which he
such were the
Satan;
in
sort
of
spiritual
knighthood
that
Virgin
kneeling
or
of
embarkation
"
He
devoted
greatly
in
Manresa, recalling
from food
mercy of the
and Ifiigo, who placed the virtue of obedience above all
others,
away as does a
returned. His whole life
throw
himsel-f
from
the
window.*'
doubts. The great
manner
pre-
scribed
by
with
he saw
step
of
the
Trinity
at
he
was
frustrated
field for the
an easy
course
of
to
combat
his
by
one,
laid
claim,
and
established
austerity
of
life.
He
at
length
prevailed
on
Xavier,
as
uniting
lead,
they
themselves
could
They took the
main there, they
to the Pope,
taken
instantly
took
himself.
in the hospi-
which
they
had
resolved
to
tain rules
sion. They
contrast to the
continued
desertions
to
expect
in
every
instance,
"
clerks regular, its
to
preaching
before
separating
in
system
tive
an
intention
on
himself
to
call
a
council
at
the
first
moment
that
he
now
was,
would
they
of
opinions
tending
;
future
it
of
of
an opinion
;
God.
The
other
is
the
must confide
in the
with
to be but
still,
but
must
to each other
love
of
God
is
from
re-
seven might
the Church
meanwhile, measures
sought
to
subvert.
supreme
tribunal
of
purity
of
Catholicism,
moral
jurisdic-
tion,
usual issue of
for Rome,
rules
withdraw from
Valentini withdrew
"
The academy
In
Italy,
Giovan-
destruction
of
all
rules and restrictions.®
example
they
Naples
could
present
ap-
pointed
to
his
court.
Notwithstanding
this,
Albano in Bergamo,
versities. The
In
the
in his tribu-
certain
degree
of
free-
Switzerland.
Those
who
and
open sea,
the
The
Duchess
her tears."
reinstated in the
over
the
hundred
years'
standing,
and
in
the
Spanish
Court
they
were
almost
of
the
council
of
Castile,
So
that
men
universities.
vow, had
Pope
but
it
such in-
stitutions would
demand their
and, so
was
peculiar
to
that
body,
which
is
be
not longer."
his
superior.
The
society
demands
subordinates,
or
ques-
happen
that
cases
to
absence, and perior should
himself
of
committed
to
him
of
acting
as
on a
restrictions
be extracted.
by
to
the
binding
force
of
the
constitution,
divine providence (through their supe- which he who violates is guilty
of "mor-
tal
or
be
reads
this;
fault,
the
assistants
could
summon
the
general
further
remained
the
a
similar
power
within
exercised
number of the
exercise super-
Jesus,"
c.
xi.
on
the
retraction
of
dispensable
to
together reprobated
it in their
civil
power,
and
no
pri-
must have
aided to
We
have
order
whenever
amount
of
influence
altogether
by
the
con-
fessional,
ever ready
the highest
so
one
him,
who
has
committed
so
many,
the
saints
be
condemned
to
reflections on the
nature
of
Virgin
Mary,
whence
proceeds
salvation."
trammels of the
expansion,
the
disciple
imagines
himself
to
touch
the
garments,
to
kiss
of his heart,
aim
in
view,
that
circumstances, prayers
himself
the
provident
care
standing, will
the covenant
general tenor,
its various
said
this
may
have
happened;
but
of Portugal
of
Spanish
and
Portuguese
languages
his
influence
was
most
immediately
and
great
effect.
Second,
successful
those
of
Protestantism
were
been received
more
rather
from
the
necessity
Epistle
to
Titus,
Titus, ordained first
Bishop of the
be found, as well as one of the most
ancient.
by
deposited in the
rational ground
most
essential
doctrines,
though
Calvin
himself
was
not
unlike
a
principle
be
elements sur-
be
overmastered
by
them.
mind in direct contrast with
their spiritual
op-
position
ecclesiastical
in-
overcome and trans-
two
principles,
of
credit for performing what
preceding
book,
may declare
suffered
to
impede
Pope
at
that
of
Adrian,
and
he
with
the
memory
of
Clement
VII,
his
of the
amount
of
profit.
no want
inclined either
well as import;
;
times,
and
this
pontiff
held
no
important
sitting
of
France was
monarch and
affairs
he
sought
to
and dexterously
except
to
bring
about
a
reconciliation
strong
It
was
ap-
proaching
—for
he
had
threatened
to
depart^
1538.''^
The
support the
served
in
their
urgent and spirited
by
the
less
when he
hand of
to
his
ambition,
as
spiritual
France,
Sacred
College)
to
Charles
V,
of
was
broken
off
in
for-
midable
to
the
found
numbers
of
peror, to
he
^A
authority
of
It
Emperor seemed
that
some
contagious
former city.
direct
collision
with
its
political
in
the
eyes
of
the
Pope
his
astute
pondered
collective form
of
restoration
to
the
former
might
be
him
to
is
embarrassment.""
troops
was
a
matter
very
little
—but
the
transfer
but
the
could
be
Not
only
did
he
these
parties
The close
to
invest
by Pier
many
: some
remon-
strated
openly,
others
purposely
abstained
from
attending
the
by
to keep
at
the
daughter of
the Emperor
the
text.)
deeply rooted hatred they
a
either,
Cardinals
pre-eminent
in
might
and
sessed
in
his
nearest
his
men
He protested
declaring
beforehand
et enterprises
;
the
empire
that
moment.
Gladly
would
he
have
his
sican bravoes before
^"
these
absurdities
Montmorency,
wherein
he
speaks
of
any
project
adverse
to
the
hitherto been acting
not prevent the fulfil-
themselves
no
longer.
hands by
possession, he
mortal enemy
of his
to his
real sentiments,'^
On
the
day
of
All
Souls
(November
2,
1549)
was already
state,
and
overborne
by
he
should
this,
impossible. The
of
the
Church,
di Parma," Informatt.
and
the
justification
of the course."
of
of
this
close
union:
this state
vide him with
matter for
serious uneasiness.
still
The
and those
the
head
of
her
government.
The
divisions,
and
once
[visitors
and was
rigid among all the
IV
had
their
and
sentiments,
ever carried out
bull that
of
the
uno
ad alcuno
pointments
to
clerical
benefices,
were
submitted
to
exclusive
guid-
time
the
Spaniard
should
have
become
of Caraffa,
party,
: had
constantly
had
held sus-
which
peror designed
was
eat
ters,
according
to
drinks much fortune
cut
it.
After
in
 
and
Charjes
and
King
Philip,
in
which
the
excommunication
of
those
of
alle-
assuming
from
that
and
them,
of Colonna
the
younger
him a
him a
certainly
assumed
by
the
Roman
Nettuno,
on
reliance
Campofiore,
three
defended.
When
his holiness, but
they
time,
the
Pope
be
of
the
His
army
was
native
most
him
the
promised
ments, in short, but
bearer,
were
part
invested
by
throughout the
heard to say
as
he
did
that
be
Naples
had
important sovereignty.
By the
Pope
certain
brought
about
their
nephews
from
King
Philip,
of
1559,
there
mortifications
innumerable,
one of the pontiff's
misdoings,
but
had
them
of
Mon-
never
allowed
to
name
to
implore
course
with
his
father.
The
of
house
affected
J
And
would
it
of
this
character
so
unexpected
of
his
kinsmen
sanguinary
hostilities.
his eyes
gradually opened
to the
forthwith
to
changed, the whole system
for the purpose
the
purely
ecclesiastical
employments.
design of reinstating the
and for the solemn
modern
Catholic
promulgation of some
decrees
present
Pope
Paul
was
contin-
tribunal,
and
of
St.
for the restoration
that he had ever
as
he
world,
so
During the
external
depu-
robba
council,
but
the
contact
him to
pass
that
his predecessors.
Let us
of
St.
Quintin,
so
deprived
appointed
an
aged
inefficient
principal
recom-
mendation
was
that
he
death
of
parties
were
to
the
dignity
of
fact,
that
with the most
ParHament
having
a
Protestant
majority/
by
her own
claim
to
the
the
proceedings
of
the
gained
to
Protes-
inward
impulses
progress,
was
Wittenberg
for
achieved the introduction
proceed
to
pervade
and
him
to
the
wreath.
to
the
governor
containing
orders
saw
what
was
prepared
for
castle
by
taking
possession
position of an inde-
perpetual
hanged.
It
was
Luigi
Farnese's
wife,*
conduct
of
political
negotiations,
faction, a
enjoyment.
hall ;
or
always
good-tempered
have led
He
had
defence is
altogether without
an appearance
flight.
The
cardinal
the
him, but to the o e accorded he had as
may be
imagined much
conferred on
affairs
greatly
to
his
to
a
Pope
whose
count
to
says
himself
"
we
remove
all
hinderances.
service, then
may God
most
important
share
the
fear lest
any
throughout
the
To
reunite
the
Protes-
assertion,
although
he
great end, to
residence was
from
that
from
at
the
very
on this
Most espe-
cially remarkable
"
Emperor urged the consideration
of them, in repeated
inal might
proper form. They
lie before us
in would certainly
three
by
declared, that
"
its
watchword
of
if,
in
a
council
was
there
considered
Church,
1563," says
own head.
even in the
se
that
obtained.
Still
notwithstanding
their
faith
without
the
intervention
of
found in regard
to
the
instructions
received
from
the
pontiff.
To
were
constantly
furnished
by
as to get over
were
most
eagerly
was
main-
tained
to
ambassadors
in return
for which,
with
each
of
these
powers.
desirable
for
the
King
of
vehement opposition
he had
of
his
kingdom.
The
effected
by
other
The
path
was
;
the
subject.
The
first
that
their
all
books
upholding
contrary
doctrines
should
be
prohibited.^
in
dispute,
ask
and
the slightest
proceedings
important
tenets
re-
three sessions
would
have
been
materially
diminished
by
of
the
cardinals
with
the
a
mere
friendly
conference
might
of Philip
:
tuations, became
whole system
of dogmatic
uncompromising
severity
of
church
discipline,
sacraments were
subjected to
fixed ordinances,
and the
f the
of
degrees
manifestly involved
such
a
result
there
was
decrees of
procured
history
was de-
longer to be
declaring the truth
only, he offered
in
him
council)
now
secured
a
great
and
almost
unhoped-for
advantage
sup-
posed.
Philip
of
signed
himself,
body
severity
wallet on his
character
was
effected
1543,
the
the peasantry
in
importance.
perfectly satisfied. Pius
institute
finer
texture
no
impediment
to
piety, as
endure."
He
of
people
beheld
him
beard
sweeping
his
breast,
they
were
excited
to
enthusiastic
bulls,
having
acted
out
was
ex-
rest of his
less
earnest
were
his
for
example,
monks
to
bound the
change
ex-
 
most Catholic
of
barbarians,
the
under
the
of
dis-
adopted
by
by
Carlo
Bor-
romeo
himself.
secluded valleys,
arch-
bishop
passed
along
without
moving
a
expend
the
great
wealth
of
welfare
It was
the
ticular order of
of
souls
unfrequently, disputes with
Pole
only
excepted,
to
the
restoration
of
Catholicism
he
says
of
himself,
Being
also
in
scribed the
monastic institutions
Court
of
Inquisition
devoted
itself
with
either
renounced
had
eager-
lived and
the very
also do-
minions of
their own
sufficiently extensive
to
examine
more
of
the
popes.
The
whilst Genoa
neigh-
the
and
are given
sustained pursuit
of the
for
any
said of
frequently alluded to,
could
yet
not
avoid
the
grant
of
certain
privileges
to
their
as though it had been
a
com-
pletely
the
Church
into
which
the
conclave
suc-
cessive
pope
invariably
obtained
a
large
portion
of
The Roman
from
both
269
anced.
Among
injuries
the
most
of
the
south
were more ready
to
his
peasantry
premacy,
and
to
one
or
all
questions
before remarked, had
to disturb it.^
stability,
which,
lords
hand, dreaded
Romagna
had
suc-
ceeded
in
gathering
themselves
into
one
body
the
entire
subjection.
Of
this
apparent
as
to
of
into his
neighboring
villages,
the
elders,
suffered
to
form
the
rule
of
government.
Woe
to
each
indeed relieved
severe restrictions
cities
Barba.
The
price
of
salt
being
doubled
by
even
close their
by
it
to
all
Europe.
We
have
first
to
observe
chiefly
self to
one meal
seit dem
on
bulls
was
it
completely
organized
until
to whom
got on the
for
kind
first
from
the
surplus
of
were
unquestion-
ably
to
the
on
their
any
other
so
the
form
of
of the purchaser, unless
but which
heirs.
so
that
ing new
capital
by
nearly
of
linquished;
in Milan
three years
to com-
pound for
we should
local disputes
little
more
than
and
the
Farnesi
50,000
only.
The
promises, but
was
compelled
has been
salable
offices.
means
good
that
total
amount
was,
an
extraordinary
aspect
alienated. In
exam-
ple,
133,000
which the
whole were
many provincial
their
dis-
tinct
sources
de-
scribed.^
papal household.
The position
ment
had
frequently
been
ceded
the
Milanese
under
Pius
e
Pio
V.,"
already
tificato
di
N.
S.
Gregorio
XIII.,
counsellors
alarmed
the
conscience
of
the
at
with
his
father
say,
tempo di
It is only in the latter part of the life
Venetian
address
that
he
was
called
of
again,
tune, he
to
see
and
enjoy
not charge-
a
the Holy
of all who
especially
given
to
the
se-
curing
a
strict
each
and
added
the
revenues
of
San
Stefano
Apostolica.
Catholic faith has been poured into
Germany. He
found means
in Rome; he
there
was
this
reform.
A
man Clavius)«^"
have been the
a
covered
export-
pursue. His next
aris-
tocracy
secretary
of
the
Camera,
Rudolfo
on every
accepted. All
mode of
that
he
by
obnoxious impost
avail to
of
different
quarters
had placed
unsuitable mem-
administration
messengers
and
in-
conferred
since
pontiff. It thus
volved
in
perplexities
so
all
Gregory
could
never
make
himself
"
all occasions
noth-
pros-
perity
markable one:
amidst the
divinity,
which,
privations, assured
of Montalto, as authority
and his mother gave
in
some
Church.
He
was
the
hitherto preached
his presence
Council
the
entire
confidence
of
Pius
V,
but
little
truth.
It
highest
digni-
ties
and
healthy
constitution ;
for
all
large share in de-
Filza,
n.
36),
"
own;
in
nal.
Gregory
XIII
often
take
a
magnificent
a
price
the
of
it
excesses
No
the
country,
which
stood
rejoicing to
the Pope,
were
such
as
readily
impress
contested
rights
of
proceed-
ing
was
instantly
productive
This
found refuge
value, and
the
he
into
a
bishopric.
management
of
their
of them
making
glass,
:
^
of war, the corn-
he
[he
one,
raised
to
this
a
interests.^**
a
bishopric
other
of
"
preached
ecuted,
finally,
319
close
at
October.
losing
assigned
them.^
The
merit
The direct revenues of
to
expenditure
so
future control or remedy im-
possible !
Sixtus
by
purchase
Thus
sell certain
employments that
a
share
mented !
Offices
of
these
he
founded
three
non
vacabili,
and
eight
of
an
had been
firewood,
example:
with
to the
to
comprehend.
to
the
Camera
was
about
by
Sixtus
the
undertakings
government
of
Sixtus
V.
There
treas-
ury
independent
result would
add burden
give the
a
more
perfect
realm into the
allegiance
of
all
by
the
world.
To
effect
this
was,
however,
no
their
respective
biographers,
and
details
a
more
convenient
communication
Peter's church
and across
the decliv-
Loggie,
At
decorations
it
passes them
in his
under
Lungara on
to
the
public
these
new
streets,
of the
world
to
its
allegiance.
as
the
hills
re-
mained
destitute
of
water.
And
first
stream
of
this
Santa
 
well-known
epigram
"
Esquiline, he di
cadaver
ad
vitam
revocas."
that
carriages
beauti-
a
descrip-
ful,
which
may conclude
life
plan vanced, since
build-
re-
quired
restoration.
those
condition
of
a
saw
the
ponderous
mass
(weighing,
air,
and
the
satisfaction
of
man. He struck medals
3
which
had
The
very
monuments
of
pa-
to the
months
The
arbitrary
Section IX.
Tendency
supposed
that
the
tury
! yet
change
to
be
altogether
symp-
tomatic
all science
mistaken,
so
exclusive
this time, the
 
early
as
the
year
1520,
it
was
remarked
with
disgust
easy
be
endured
didactic,
was
yet
imaginative,
life-Hke,
be
"
able to
come to
of the
Rome,
and
maintained
which
they
sought,
in
The
most
full
of
the
model
of
im-
itated
earlier
masters,
but
in
a
manner
but
raised
and
admired
by
all,
but
be
not
rather
the
a
travagantly
ideal,
now
cheerful
garded.
Masses
of
there
Pius
IV
be admitted
to the
his
expulsion
this abandon-
"
was
performed,
was
handmaids.
Few
more pene-
art,
now
in
1576,
or at least
are careful
It may
even be
safely affirmed,
that in
always
ket,
give
them
religious
could
permit the mor-
was
lives
by
opposite.
Mantica
world,
the
court,
Germany
and
the
arduous
produced
by
them
be
found
here;
as
the
German
Clavius,
who
combined
profound
learning
with
purity
The most
him
to
give
lectures
on
first
instance,
but
; he distinguished
rent
in
a
religion.
found to be
ceremonious
and
exacting
re-
ambition,
stalked
onward,
all
for
everything.
stance that
dignity,
he
was
but
slightly
unfrequented
might
vant ?
Fortune
ebbs
might advance to better
and
activity.
honor
only attaining
If
a
man
in displaying
them; and
not
his
own
dignity,
universal
deference
tendency
may
have
dim
uncertainty
of
motives
imperfectly
developed.
the distant
the Velino