rapalot records interview
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'It Was Like Flies To Honey':25 Years Of Rap-A-Lot
Recordsby ANDREW NOZFebruary 10, 2012
There might not be another strain of music more perpetually
misunderstood than gangsta rap was in its golden age.
Though most commonly associated with its superficial
negativity — comically absurd slasher film violence (oftendirected at women) and vulgarity played for laughs that
became more problematic as the music was embraced by
the American mainstream and left the musicians vulnerable
to rhetoric from parental groups and conservative outsiders
— the first wave of street-minded hip-hop was also brimming
with a more constructive energy.
Its greatest artists took deeply emotional looks at the criminalcultures and ghettos of America while explicitly indicting the
systems that created them. For a brief moment, as both a
vehicle for a revolutionary message and a source of
economic independence, it felt like a legitimate threat to the
status quo.
Perhaps no other label embodied this conscious rebel spirit
better than Rap-A-Lot Records. Borne in 1987 out of founder
J. Prince's used car lot as a way to keep his little brother off
the street, the label quickly grew into a pillar of the Houston
hip-hop community. Prince was the entrepreneur at the heart
of the enterprise, assembling its flagship act, the Geto Boys,
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guys that was not going to school and I told them if they
would go to school I'd support them in rap.
What had you been doing for work prior to that?
Prior to that I had a car lot. I was selling cars. There's a
street called Shepard St. in Houston, Texas, that's full of car
lots and that was my thing at the time. I knew all these
different people — the guys that was in the street and all the
athletes, so I was able to have an edge on your average car
salesman. That was my foundation.
You were selling used cars?
Used cars. But it was exotic used cars that some of my
associates had that they would let me get on consignment.
So it was really easy for me to get one [from one] of my
football guys or one of my other friends and slap me a five or
ten thousand dollar profit on a vehicle.
What do you think it was about your personality that
drove you to build those relationships?
Well I grew up where poverty was a serious burden on my
family and that had a major part in my mind developing. I
wanted to break that poverty curse that existed. Even as a
kid I was somewhat abnormal for my age when it came totrying to have a dollar. I was seven or eight years old and a
lot of [other kids] were thinking about playing but I was
thinking about how to get a dollar, whether it was through
cutting yards or whatever it may have been.
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How did you guys end up forming the Geto Boys?
I fell in love with the name first. That was a name that I came
up with because I felt like there were ghettos all over the
world and I thought that it was a name that I could replenish
over and over again if I wanted to. From there I had to figure
out the members. I had to keep trying things over and over
again until I got the chemistry that I wanted to have.
Eventually it consisted of Scarface, Willie D and Bushwick
[Bill] — three guys that didn't know one another but had astrong passion for rapping and was willing to follow my
vision.
Yeah those first few records, back when they still had
the "H" in their name, were more on the Run-D.M.C. tip.
Oh yeah, well of course. The members was different. In thebeginning stages I let the other guys write with their own
visions because I didn't have the time [to give them input]. I
was in another business trying to make money. But
eventually I had invested so much money into the group I
came to a stage where I said, "This is my last piece of
money and I'mma do this my way." That became a problemwith the [original members] because they felt like my lyrics,
the subject matter that I wanted them to write about was too
deep.
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So I got rid of all of them and got people that was willing to
make my lyrics that I was writing rhyme. I wasn't a rapper so
I couldn't make raps rhyme or nothing but I had subjects and
different events that I was way more familiar with than the
rappers were.
What do you think pushed you into that darker and more
explicit territory?
I think it had a lot to do with 5th Ward, our hood. We were
only holding a mirror up to things that we had lived through in
our surroundings, which are the same [things] that exist in
ghettos around the world. So it was easy for people to
embrace our subject matter.
How did your brother feel about getting shuffled out of
the group?
I don't think my brother liked it. A lot of my family members
didn't like it. But they didn't understand that you had to
separate personal things from business. A lot of them didn't
understand it until I bought them houses and cars later ... I
was a genius then. But during the storm it was hard to
embrace me replacing [my brother with] Scarface.
How do you jump into making records in those days?
Where did you find the knowledge necessary to get
them out there?
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Through trial and error I was able to figure out things rather
quickly. When you're from the hood, when you're from a
situation where sharks swim around you every 24-hours,
then it's almost a part of your character to figure out how to
survive. This was something that I was used to. Even though
it was corporate America the principles of survival were the
same.
Were there any existing record labels that you looked at
as a blueprint?
Well I was inspired by the thing that Russell Simmons and
Def Jam was doing but I didn't have any insight from a
business perspective to how they was doing it. Being from
the South I was totally isolated from getting wisdom from
those guys. Matter of fact, some [people in the industry] that
I'd seek wisdom from gave me the wrong information to try to
get rid of me.
But once again, [being from] where I'm from, I understood. It
was almost like a turf situation, to give you an analogy from a
street perspective. In the streets where I'm from they play
the turf game, [people] want to control certain blocks. It wasthe same principle where the music game was concerned.
So I understood the game a lot of the New Yorkers and East
Coast guys was playing right away. They even had a lot of
their DJs and their people in Houston, Texas, that was
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controlling the airwaves. They had their s—- together.
So I had to figure out a way to circumvent them monopolizing
the South the way they was doing. So we figured that out
and a lot of times it wasn't always pretty but the results were
fruitful and that's the reason the South is so dominant today.
It's because of the trails that we blazed way back then.
When you say it wasn't pretty what are some examples
of that?
People don't just volunteer and smile and give you a hug and
say, "Come and take my place." Sometimes you have to get
creative and make different things happen to let one know
that [you're] for real. And that's about as clear as I can get on
that.
What other challenges did you face as an indie?
It was a challenge selling the records and then collecting on
the records. We had to figure out how to collect our money
[from distributors]. Which, you know, some exciting events
took place because some of these guys would sell your
records and then hire the police to stop you from collecting.
[Laughs] So we had to figure out how to maneuver around
those events and get paid. So I was glad to graduate from
that independent world.
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When did you make that step towards the majors?
Well my first move was with Rick Rubin, that was my first
deal I cut because of the respect I had for him being one of
the creators of Def Jam. At the time Rick Rubin was with
Geffen Records so I had done some homework on David
Geffen and they had a real powerful machine at the time. So
I did a deal with Rick [for The Geto Boys ]. After doing that
deal David Geffen heard our stuff and, you know, he reallyexercised his racism when he heard our music. I say that
because he had heavy metal artists that had the same lyrical
content, if not worse than what we were doing.
[Ed. note: This is not a new charge by Prince. Both he and
Geffen have spoken about the 1990 controversy before .
When reached for comment, Geffen said this: "The lyrics of
that record describes cutting off a woman's breasts and f—-
ing the dead body. etc, etc etc. I suggest that NPR listen to
the record and decide for themselves. I refused to release
any record with lyrics that glamorize violence against
women." ]
But, long story short, Rick Rubin was able to get dropped
from his deal because of [Geffen] not wanting to distribute
the Geto Boys. He went on to do a real lucrative deal with
Warner Brothers. That album that I gave Rick Rubin, it was
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the same album [Grip It! On Another Level, later reissued as
The Geto Boys ] that I had already sold a million units on
[independently] and I put four new songs on that same
album and then did another half a million under the Warner
Brothers situation. But I had signed the deal because I
wanted that David Geffen machine behind the group, so after
that I had to convince Rick Rubin to give me my freedom.
And I went on and did a deal with Priority.
How did the Priority situation come to be?
Once I had established that I could sell records, all of the
record labels that had turned me down prior was trying to get
at me. But what was attractive about Priority was that they
were an established independent with a major distribution
deal but then they actually had people in there that knew
how to work the records properly at retail. They had an edge
on a lot of the record labels. So I hurried up and embraced
that deal and sold a bunch of records.
I created and blazed a trail that everybody came in and
followed. I started releasing a crazy amount of records a
year. Prior to that that was foreign land to a lot of the labels,they didn't feel like one should be releasing that many
albums like that. I was letting them go left and right and
that's the formula that all my good friends from Master P to
Cash Money to Tony Draper, all of these guys followed and
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successfully was doing.
How were you going about finding the talent to sustain
that pace?
Back then it was coming at me left and right. S—-, wherever
we would stop I was getting hundreds and thousands of
[demos]. We was hot so I guess we attracted a lot of talent. It
was like flies coming to honey.
Are there any records from that era that you thought
were underrated?
One that jumps out at me immediately was the Odd Squad.
The Odd Squad was a group before their time. But there had
been quite a few of them. Matter of fact, basically everything
we released was slept on to a certain extent because wedidn't have the muscle that a lot of the majors had to get the
maximum amount of sales.
What do you think about the recent changes in the
music industry? Do you think there's still opportunity
for someone to build an indie empire on the level that
you did?
Well ... no not really. A few years ago I used to say that there
was a conspiracy taking place to kill off and destroy all future
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black entrepreneurs, to [prevent them from doing] the same
thing that myself and Cash Money and all of them did. And I
was right. When I was making that statement people were
looking at me like I was crazy and now it's reality.
Not only are the record labels not giving out those type of
deals anymore the whole structure of being able to get that
kind of money [is gone]. S—- look at 360 [deals], which is the
deal that the majors like to give out now, where they're
involved in every aspect. I remember when I started up withthat 360 format and they told me I was wrong. They was like,
"There's no way you're supposed to manage and [run the
label]." And now they're trying to survive with that same
contract.
How is Rap-A-Lot adapting to the current marketplace?
I mean ... I'll tell you man ... this whole game right now is a
game that I'm not that excited about anymore because of the
new structure and all these different ways of being able to
get music without paying. It kind of kills my spirit from an
entrepreneurial perspective.
At what point did that disenchantment set in?
When that Internet became so dominant where it enabled
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