ravich florida aviation and space law report (2013)

7/23/2019 Ravich Florida Aviation and Space Law Report (2013)

1/23

L@D_IEJ J\IJUIDK JKE XWJHM @JV _MWD_U

?7:8 MEIUIDKTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

I+ JI_WD_UX JKE @JKE ]XM ?

II+ HD_WD_JUM JKE FMKM_J@J\IJUIDK =

III+ @JOD_ JKE MNW@DYNMKU 3

I\+ @IUIFJUIDK ::

\+ _MF]@JUD_Y@JV :3

\I+ XWJHM @JV ??

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

UINDUCYN+_J\IHC,MXZ+L@D_IEJOJ_ODJ_E HM_UILIMEJ\IJUIDK @JVYM_

_J\IHC@JVLI_N,W+J+UM@MWCDKM187=.?:8.:??8

trjvihcGrjvihc`jwlirn+hdn


2/23

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

L@D_IEJ J\IJUIDK JKEXWJHM@JV_MWD_U

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

?7:8UINDUCY N+_J\IHC Xprikf ?7:8 Meitidk ?

I+ Jirpdrts jke @jke ]sm

Oie HdkhmssidksXtjkeikf

NHD Jirpdrt Hdkhmssidks @@H v+ Frmjtmr Dr`jked Jvijtidk Jutcdrity?7:8 V@ =87387 #::tc Hir+ ?7:8)

Oieemrs ldr j hdkhmssidks hdktrjht ik Jirsiem 8 dl tcm Dr`jked Iktmrkjtidkj` Jirpdrth`jnme tcjt tcm Frmjtmr Dr`jked Jvijtidk Jutcdrity tcm Hity dl Dr`jked jkedtcmrs hdkeuhtme j riffme oie prdhmss witc tcm iktmkt td eishrinikjtm dk tcm ojsisdl rjhm hd`dr kjtidkj` drifik jke rmìfidk+ Auefm Jkkm H+ Hdkwjy dl tcm ]kitmeXtjtms Eistriht Hdurt ldr tcm Niee`m Eistriht dl L`driej eisnissme tcm tmk.hdukt lirstjnmkeme hdnp`jikt fivmk tcm jffrimvme oieemr&s `jhb dl stjkeikf td sum tcm jirpdrt

jutcdrity jke dtcmr puoìh jke privjtm emlmkejkts eirmht`y+ Hitikf tcm edhtrikm dllutiìty tcm trij` hdurt j`sd emhìkme td j``dw j lurtcmr jnmkeme hdnp`jikt td jee jkjeeitidkj` pjrty omhjusm kd h`jin updk wcihc rmìml hduè om frjktme cje ommkstjtme+ Ucm M`mvmktc Hirhuit Hdurt dl Jppmj`s jltmr cmjrikf drj` jrfunmktjllirnme eisnissj` ik j twd.pjfme emhisidk likeikf kd jousm dl eishrmtidk+

Ji rpdrt Xmjrhc jke Xmizur m jke Ikempmkemkt Xdur hm Edhtr ikm

Edm v+ ]kitme Xtjtms

39< L+ Xupp+ ?e ::35 #X+E+ L`j+ ?7:?)

Dk Ajkujry 87 ?7:: jt jpprdxinjtm`y 5177 W+N+ j L`driej ìhmksme jttdrkmyjrrivme jt Nijni Iktmrkjtidkj` Jirpdrt #/NIJ/) dk j lìfct lrdn Wjris Lrjkhm+ Cmwjs trjvmìkf witc j hjrry.dk ojf hdktjikikf cjre hdpy edhunmkts j `jptdphdnputmr j cjkecmè O`jhbomrry emvihm jke j hm`ù`jr pcdkm+ Empjrtnmkt dlCdnm`jke Xmhurity #/ECX/) jfmkts nmt tcm jttdrkmy wcmk cm mxitme tcm jirp`jkm js

pjrt dl j hustdns ikvmstifjtidk jke odremr smjrhc jke dkfdikf hrinikjìkvmstifjtidk dl cin jke dkm dl cis hìmkts+ ECX `ddbme tcrdufc jke njem hdpimsdl tcm jttdrkmy&s edhunmkts jke smizme cis m`mhtrdkih emvihms ldr hdpyikf jkeldrmksih mxjnikjtidk+ Ucm jttdrkmy sume dk jk mnmrfmkhy ojsis ukemr Lme+ _+

Hrin+ W+ 5:#f) ldr tcm rmturk dl cis prdpmrty

]kitme Xtjtms Eistriht Auefm Jejòmrtd Adrejk dl tcm Xdutcmrk Eistriht dl L`driej#kdw j auefm dl tcm M`mvmktc Hirhuit Hdurt dl Jppmj`s) emkime tcm ndtidk ruìkftcjt tcm ikempmkemkt sdurhm edhtrikm suppdrtme tcm fdvmrknmkt&s hdkeuht+


3/23




?7:8UINDUCY N+_J\IHC Xprikf ?7:8 Meitidk 8

Omhjusm tcm fdvmrknmkt cje prdojo`m hjusm ikempmkemkt dl tcm jirpdrt smizurm tddotjik j wjrrjkt ldr tcm jttdrkmy&s edhunmkts jke omhjusm tcm fdvmrknmkt&s#suosmqumkt) emhisidk td jpp`y ldr j smjrhc wjrrjkt wjs ojsme dk ikldrnjtidk

dotjikme js j rmsu`t dl tcm smizurm tcm jttdrkmy&s ndtidk ldr rmturk dl prdpmrty wjsemkime+ Js suhc tcm hdurt ru`me tcjt jk mx pjrtm jlliejvit writtmk jltmr tcmfdvmrknmkt hdkeuhts jk i``mfj` smizurm dl edhunmkts hjk om rm`ime updk td j``dwtcm fdvmrknmkt td dotjik j wjrrjkt td rmje jke njbm usm dl tcdsm edhunmkts+

Hdnnukihjtidks I ktmrlmrmkhm witc Ji rpdrt Mquipnmkt

]kitme Xtjtms v+ X`ikf Ordjeojke @@H

?7:? V@ =939


4/23





Auefm _doik X+ _dsmkojun dl tcm ]kitme Xtjtms Eistriht Hdurt ldr tcm XdutcmrkEistriht dl L`driej mvjùjtme tcm fdvmrknmkt&s ndtidk ldr mktry dl emlju`t auefnmktjke ru`me tcm trjksnittmr cje vid`jtme Wjrt := dl tcm LHH rmfu`jtidks hdkhmrkikf

ukìhmksme trjksnittmrs oy dpmrjtikf ik prdcioitme lrmqumkhy rjkfms hjusikfcjrnlu` iktmrlmrmkhm jke mxhmmeikf jppìhjo`m pdwmr rmfu`jtidks+ Ucmfdvmrknmkt wjs tcmrmldrm mktit`me td tcm %?7777 ldrlmiturm pmkj`ty pùs hdsts jke

pdst.auefnmkt iktmrmst out kdt prmauefnmkt iktmrmstjk mquitjo`m rmwjre ik tcmM`mvmktc Hirhuit tcjt wjs kdt p`me ik tcm fdvmrknmkt&s drifikj` hdnp`jikt+

@ ijoiì ty dl Wrdpmrty Dwkmr ldr Jvijtidk Jhtivitims

L`driej Xmkjtm Oi`` XO :?67 jke Cdusm Oi`` :78= #?7:8)

Ucm L`driej Xmkjtm prdpdsme jnmkeikf L`j+ Xtjt+ 86=+?=: td ndeily tcm

emlikitidk dl /duteddr rmhrmjtidkj` purpdsms+/ Ucm Xmkjtm prdpdsme jeeikf tcmtmrn /jvijtidk jhtivitims/ js jk duteddr rmhrmjtidkj` purpdsm+ J sini`jr oi`spdksdrme oy tcm Cdusm dl _mprmsmktjtivms #CO :78=) wduè cjvm jeeme tcm tmrn/kdkhdnnmrhij` jvijtidk jhtivitims+/ Mjhc prdpdsme `jw prdvieme tcjt j pmrsdkwcd witcdut hcjrfm prdviems tcm puoìh jk jrmj ldr jvijtidk jhtivitims wduè dwmkd euty dl hjrm td bmmp tcjt jrmj sjlm ldr dtcmrs+ Odtc prdpdsj`s eime ik hdnnittmmjke duteddr rmhrmjtidkj` purpdsms wi`` hdktikum td ikhùem witcdut ìnitjtidkcuktikf liscikf cibikf p`mjsurm erivikf kjturm stuey wjtmr sbiikf ndtdrhyhìkfjke visitikf cistdrihj` jrhcjmd`dfihj` shmkih dr shimktilih sitms+


5/23




?7:8UINDUCY N+_J\IHC Xprikf ?7:8 Meitidk =

II+ Hdrpdrjtm jke Fmkmrj` Jvijtidk

@dkf.Jrn Aur iseihtidkMviemktijry Cmjrikf

Qjpjtj v+ Cdwmtt Cdèikfs Ikh+:76 Xd+ 8e ::97 #L`j+ 8e EHJ ?7:8)

Wursujkt td jk /Jirhrjlt Hcjrtmr Xmrvihm Jfrmmnmkts/ Cdwmtt Cdèikfs Ikh+suppìme j Hitjtidk S amt jirhrjlt td trjkspdrt jk ikeivieuj` lrdn j Kmw Ydrb.jrmjjirpdrt td j @ds Jkfm`ms.jrmj jirpdrt ik Lmorujry ?7:? jke j @mjr 8: amt tdtrjkspdrt cin dk j rmturk l ifct twd wmmbs `jtmr+ Ucm hustdnmr&s pmrsdkj` hcmhb ldr%5=977 ldr suhc smrvihm wjs rmturkme ldr iksullihimkt lukes rmsu`tikf ik h`jins ldrsmrvihms dk dpmk jhhdukt fddes jke smrvihms sdè jke emìvmrme ormjhc dl

hdktrjht qujktun nmruit ukaust mkrihcnmkt jke stjtutdry #trmo`m) oje hcmhbejnjfms+ Xuit wjs ordufct ik Nijni.Ejem Hdukty ukemr L`driej&s `dkf.jrnauriseihtidk stjtutm L`j+ Xtjt+ 53+:98#:)#j) jke dk tcm ojsis dl tcm hcjrtmrjfrmmnmkt prdvieme ldr tcm jppìhjtidk dl L`driej `jw+

Ucm hustdnmr ndvme ldr eisnissj` ldr `jhb dl pmrsdkj` auriseihtidk+ Oy wjy dljlliejvit cm h`jinme tcjt cm wjs j hitizmk dl Xpjik ik tcm ]kitme Xtjtms dk j trjvm`visj witc tmnpdrjry rmsiemkhms ik Kmw Ydrb Hity jke @ds Jkfm`ms+ Cm jenittmetcjt cm wjs jk jrtist jke ik tcm mktmrtjiknmkt limè jke tcjt cm trjvm``me td nmmt jhm`mority ik @ds Jkfm`ms wcd dremrme ldur pimhms dl jrt ldr emìvmry td tcm

hm`mority&s cdnm ik Nijni+ Cdwmvmr cm tmstilime tcjt cm dk`y visitme L`driej /tdsmm lrimkes jke ldr sdhij` dhhjsidks+/

Nijni.Ejem Hirhuit Hdurt Auefm Jooy Hykjndk emkime tcm ndtidk td eisniss jketcm hustdnmr ndvme ldr rmhdksiemrjtidk+ Ucm trij` auefm tcmk emlmrrme cmr ruìkf

pmkeikf jk mviemktijry cmjrikf+ Kdtwitcstjkeikf tcis rmsu`t tcm hustdnmr li`me jkdtihm dl jppmj` dk tcm sjnm ejy+ Auefm \jkhm Xj`tmr writikf ldr L`driej&s UcireEistriht Hdurt dl Jppmj` emhieme tcjt tcm trij` auefm eie kdt jousm cmr eishrmtidk

oy frjktikf tcm ndtidk ldr rmhdksiemrjtidk jke emtmrnikikf tcjt tcm pjrtims&

hdklìhtikf swdrk j``mfjtidks wjrrjktme jk mviemktijry cmjrikf+ Cjvikf dotjikmepjrtij` rmìml dk cis ndtidk #witc j emlmrrj` dl j likj` ruìkf pmkeikf jk mviemktijrycmjrikf) tcm hustdnmr&s jppmj` omldrm tcm cmjrikf hduè om hdkeuhtme wjs tcus

prmnjturm jke wjs eisnissme oy tcm jppm` jtm hdurt witcdut prmaueihm td mitcmrìtifjkt&s rifct td jppmj` ld``dwikf j likj` ruìkf dk pmrsdkj` auriseihtidk+


6/23




?7:8UINDUCY N+_J\IHC Xprikf ?7:8 Meitidk


7/23





Ji rhrjlt Xj`mLrjueu`mkt I keuhmnmkt, Mhdkdnih @dss _u`m

CUH @m`mu Ljni`y Urust v+ Wipmr Jirhrjlt Ikh+

?7:? V@ 593?


8/23





III+ @jodr jke Mnp`dynmkt

Auriseihtidk_ji`wjy @jodr Jht, Nikdr Eisputms

Xtmwjrt v+ Xpirit Jirìkms Ikh+

?7:8 V@ :8=::5 #::tc Hir+ ?7:8)

Xpirit Jirìkms ikitijtme j ljht.likeikf nmmtikf td ikvmstifjtm j``mfjtidks tcjt dkm dlits pi`dt&s lji`me td hdnp`y witc lmemrj` jvijtidk rmfu`jtidks+ Ucm jppìhjo`mhd``mhtivm ojrfjikikf jfrmmnmkt #/HOJ/) mktit`me tcm pi`dt jt issum td jkikvmstifjtivm ljht.likeikf nmmtikf witc tcm hciml pi`dt jke tcm pi`dt&s ukidkrmprmsmktjtivm pridr td rmhmivikf eishipìkm+ Ucm pi`dt rmhdreme twd ljht.likeikfnmmtikfs jke wjs tmrnikjtme ldr iksuodreikjtidk jke ljiùrm td jecmrm td

njkjfmnmkt&s eirmhtivms+

Wrdhmmeikfprd sm tcm pi`dt tcmk sume tcm jirìkm its hciml pi`dt jke dtcmrsh`jinikf rmtjìjtdry `jodr jhtidk ik vid`jtidk dl 5= ]+X+H+ :=? Ldurtc dl tcm_ji`wjy @jodr Jht #/_@J/) ik tcjt cm wjs jhtuj``y tmrnikjtme omhjusm cis mlldrtstd rmhdre cis eishipìkjry nmmtikfs wmrm kdt dk`y ldr cis hjsm out j`sd iktmkeme tdjie tcm pi`dts& ukidk cmjrikf prdhmeurms+ J lmemrj` njfistrjtm auefm situjtme ik tcmXdutcmrk Eistriht dl L`driej issume j rmpdrt jke rmhdnnmkejtidk tcjt hdkhùeme1#:) tcm pi`dt&s _@J h`jins hdkstitutme j /nikdr eisputm/ wcihc nust om ìtifjtmemxhùsivm`y omldrm j `jodr jeaustnmkt odjre jke #?) tcus tcm lmemrj` hdurt `jhbmesuoamht njttmr auriseihtidk wjrrjktikf eisnissj` ukemr Lme+ _+ Hiv+ W+ :?#o)#:)+Ucm M`mvmktc Hirhuit Hdurt dl Jppmj`s jllirnme+

Ucm HOJ emtji`me tcm jirìkm&s rmspdksioiìtims jke tcm pi`dt&s rifcts ik eishipìkjryprdhmmeikfs out kdwcmrm jlldreme tcm pi`dt jky ikeivieuj` rifct td rmhdre tcm ljht.likeikf nmmtikf+ Js suhc tcm pi`dt&s hdnp`jikt jnduktme td j /nikdr eisputm/suoamht td njkejtdry j`tmrkjtivm eisputm rmsdùtidk oy jk jeaustnmkt odjre ukemrtcm _@J+ J`tmrkjtivm`y mvmk il auriseihtidk jttjhcme tcm pi`dt&s h`jins lji`me tdstjtm j stjtutdry hjusm dl jhtidk ukemr tcm _@J+ Vci`m sdnm hdurts cjvm pmrnittme

pdst.hmrtilihjtidk jktiukidk jkinus h`jins ukemr tcm _@J ik ìnitmehirhunstjkhms tcm jirìkm eie kdtcikf td iktmrlmrm witc tcm pi`dt&s rifct td drfjkizmdr hd``mhtivm`y ojrfjik+ Ndrmdvmr tcm pi`dt&s jhtivityjk mlldrt td ikitijtm j kmwhustdn dr prjhtihm witcik tcm jirìkm dl j``dwikf mnp`dymms td rmhdre ljht.likeikfnmmtikfswjs kdt j ukidk.drfjkizikf jhtivity prdtmhtme oy tcm _@J+ Mvmk il tcishdkeuht wmrm prdtmhtme tcm pi`dt lji`me td j``mfm jkti.ukidk jkinus omydkehdkhùsdry stjtmnmkts+


9/23





Ui t`m \I I _jhm Eishrinikjtidk H`jin

Jscndrm v+ Emp&t dl Urjksp+

?7:8 V@ ?3588 #::tc Hir+ ?7:8)

Ucm Lmemrj` Jvijtidk Jenikistrjtidk tmrnikjtme jk jvijtidk sjlmty ikspmhtdr#/JXI/) j``mfme`y ldr ljiìkf td prdfrmss tcrdufc tcm Empjrtnmkt dlUrjkspdrtjtidk&s #/EDU&s) Dk.tcm.Ado Urjikikf #/DAU/) prdfrjn js rmquirme+ UcmJXI h`jinme tcjt cis tmrnikjtidk wjs ndtivjtme oy cis rjhm jke tcjt dtcmr JXIscje lrjueu`mkt`y j`tmrme tcmir DAU prdfrjn edhunmktjtidk+ Auefm Hmhiìj N+J`tdkjfj dl tcm ]kitme Xtjtms Eistriht Hdurt ldr tcm Xdutcmrk Eistriht dl L`driejmktmrme sunnjry auefnmkt ldr tcm fdvmrknmkt jke tcm tmrnikjtme JXI jppmj`me+Jpp`yikf tcm tcrmm.stmp ouremk.sciltikf lrjnmwdrb mstjoìscme ldr Uit`m \II rjhmeishrinikjtidk hjsms ik NhEdkkm``.Eduf`js Hdrp+ v+ Frmmk 5:: ]+X+ 69? #:968)

tcm M`mvmktc Hirhuit Hdurt dl Jppmj`s emtmrnikme tcjt tcm eistriht hdurt eie kdt mrroy frjktikf sunnjry auefnmkt ik ljvdr dl tcm EDU+

Ucm jppm``jtm hdurt jfrmme tcm tmrnikjtme JXI cje lji`me td mstjoìsc jprinj ljhimhjsm dl eishrinikjtidk oy mstjoìscikf tcjt cm wjs sini`jr`y situjtme td jkdtcmr JXIwcd wjs trmjtme eillmrmkt`y+ Ucm h`jinjkt wjs doìfjtme td prdvm tcjt JXIs wmrmsini`jr`y situjtme ik j`` rm`mvjkt jspmhts kdt aust tcjt tcmy cje tcm sjnm ado tit`mjke rmspdksioiìtims+ Jeeitidkj``y tcm h`jinjkt&s mviemkhm tcjt cis supmrvisdrstjtme tcjt cm wjs wm`` jcmje dl cis pmmrs ik tcm DAU prdfrjn eie kdt mstjoìsc tcjt

cm wjs sini`jr ik j`` rm`mvjkt jspmhts td tcdsm pmmrs+ Lurtcmr tcm h`jinjkt eie kdtscdw tcjt cm wjs sini`jr`y situjtme td jkdtcmr JXI+ Cm cje kdt hdnp`mtmesuostjktij``y ndrm dl tcm DAU prdfrjn tcjk jkdtcmr JXI jke cm wjs ukìbmjkdtcmr JXI ik tcjt supmrvisdrs rmpdrtme tcjt cm wjs eishipìkme ldr nisusikf jfdvmrknmkt.issume hrmeit hjre lm`` js`mmp eurikf wdrb cdurs wjs ukjo`m tdhdnprmcmke ojsih hdkhmpts jke fmkmrj``y scdwme j `jhb dl mkmrfy td `mjrk+

Lmemrj` Mnp`dymms Hdnpmksjtidk JhtAuriseihtidk

Hjormrj v+ @jCdde

?7:? V@ =36=


10/23




?7:8UINDUCY N+_J\IHC Xprikf ?7:8 Meitidk :7

Jltmr tcm EDU rmhmivme j rmqumst ldr ikldrnjtidk rmfjreikf tcm ikhiemkt lrdn tcmDVHW tcm jir trjllih hdktrd` spmhijìst hdktmkeme tcjt tcm EDU rmtjìjtme jfjikstcin ldr cis pridr ìtifjtidk oy prdvieikf lj`sm ikldrnjtidk rmfjreikf tcm ikhiemkt

wcihc `me td tcm emkij` dl cis h`jin+ Js j rmsu`t cm sume tcm EDU ldr rmtjìjtidkukemr tcm Hivi` _ifcts Jht dl :9


11/23




?7:8UINDUCY N+_J\IHC Xprikf ?7:8 Meitidk ::

I\+ @itifjtidk

Uijrj Hdkednikiun Jss&k Ikh+ v+ Njrsc , Nh@mkkjk Hdnpjkims Ikh+

?7:8 V@ 3?3778 #L`j+ ?7:8)

Ik L`driej Wdwmr , @ifct Hd+ v+ Vmstikfcdusm M`mh+ Hdrp+ =:7 Xd+ ?e 399 #L`j+:936) tcm Xuprmnm Hdurt dl L`driej jpp`ime tcm /Mhdkdnih @dss _u`m/ #/M@_/) td

ojr tdrt h`jins ldr /purm`y mhdkdnih `dssms/ tcjt wmrm kdt jhhdnpjkime oypmrsdkj` ikaury dr ejnjfm td dtcmr prdpmrty+ Js `jtmr mxp`jikme ik Hjsj H`jrjHdkednikiun Jss&k Ikh+ v+ Hcjr`my Udppikd jke Xdks Ikh+


12/23




?7:8UINDUCY N+_J\IHC Xprikf ?7:8 Meitidk :?

Jttdrkmys& LmmsEmhmptivm jke ]kljir Urjem Wrjhtihms

Eijndke Jirhrjlt Ikeustrims Ikh+ v+ Cdrdwithc

:76 Xd+ 8e 8


13/23





Meuhjtidkj` N j`prjhtihm

Kmwnjk v+ Xdhjtj XJX

?7:8 V@ =8377? #N+E+ L`j+ ?7:8)

Ik Lmorujry ?776 j Xdhjtj UON 677O jirhrjlt hrjscme eurikf j nissme jpprdjhcjt Kmw Omeldre _mfidkj` Jirpdrt ik Njssjhcusmtts bi`ìkf tcm pi`dt jke tcm twd

pjssmkfmrs dk tcm jip`jkm+ Ucm hrjsc j``mfme`y dhhurrme eum td j `dss dl hdktrd`hdksistmkt witc j tdrqum rd``j rd`` td tcm `mlt updk jk ikhrmjsm ik mkfikm pdwmrsuhc js wduè dhhur eurikf j nissme jpprdjhc+ Ucm UON 677 j``mfme`y cje jbkdwk prdpmksity ldr tcis jke oy tcm tinm dl tcm hrjsc ik Njssjhcusmtts tcmrm cje

ommk jt `mjst liltmmk sini`jr jhhiemkts ik tcm ]kitme Xtjtms jke ]kitme Bikfedn+

Jenikistrjtdrs dl tcm emhmjsme&s mstjtm ordufct ormjhc dl hdktrjht jke kmfìfmkhm

h`jins jfjikst Xinhdn Iktmrkjtidkj`, Ikh+ #Xinhdn) wcihc cje trjikme tcm pi`dtik tcm dpmrjtidk dl tcm UON 677 smvmk ndktcs pridr td tcm trjfmey jt its trjikikfhmktmr ik Dr`jked L`driej+ Jt issum wjs wcmtcmr Xinhdn dwme j euty td wjrk tcm

pi`dt dl tcm UON 677&s prdpmksity td tdrqum rd`` jke td dtcmrwism hdnpmtmkt`y trjikcin rmfjreikf l`yikf tcjt typm dl jirhrjlt2 wcmtcmr tcmrm wjs j ldrmsmmjo`m risb dlcjrn lrdn Xinhdn&s jhts dr dnissidks2 wcmtcmr Xinhdn ormjhcme its euty oyljiìkf td ikldrn jke wjrk tcm pi`dt dl tcm prdpmksity dl tcm UON 677 td tdrqumrd``2 jke wcmtcmr Xinhdk&s ljiùrm td wjrk wjs tcm prdxinjtm hjusm dl tcm hrjscjke dl tcm emjtcs dl tcm tcrmm dhhupjkts dl tcm jirp`jkm+ Xinhdk ndvme td eisniss

dk tcm ojsis tcjt tcm putjtivm`y hdktrjht jke kmfìfmkhm ojsme h`jins wmrm ikmssmkhm meuhjtidkj` nj`prjhtihm h`jins tcjt jrm kdt hdfkizjo`m ik L`driej+

\mstme witc eivmrsity auriseihtidk Auefm Adck Jktddk II dl tcm ]kitme XtjtmsEistriht Hdurt ldr tcm Niee`m Eistriht dl L`driej rmjsdkme tcjt L`driej `jw wduèkdt ojr tcm h`jins jfjikst Xinhdk js meuhjtidkj` nj`prjhtihm h`jins+ L`driejhdurts jppjrmkt`y cje kdt jke wduè kdt j``dw h`jins dl meuhjtidkj` nj`prjhtihm td

prdhmme jfjikst puoìh prdviemrs dl fmkmrj` meuhjtidk+ Cdwmvmr L`driej `jwwduè kdt suppdrt j o`jkbmt dl innukity dvmr j`` mktitims mkfjfme ik ikstruhtidk iktcm dpmrjtidk dl ejkfmrdus mquipnmkt+ Vci`m hdurts ik dtcmr auriseihtidks cje

mxtmkeme tcm unorm``j dl prdtmhtidk dl tcm meuhjtidkj` nj`prjhtihm ojr td lìfcttrjikikf prdviemrs omhjusm emtmrnikikf tcm jpprdprijtm stjkejre dl hjrm wjsmùsivm Auefm Jktddk rmjsdkme tcjt ljniìjr stjkejreseuty ormjhc jkehjusjtidk/jrm wdrbjo`m cmrm jke tcm &kjturm dl ejnjfms& is jppjrmkt ik hjsmssuhc js tcis ikvd`vikf pcysihj` cjrn/ wcmrm Xinhdk wjs mkìstme td prdviemtrjikikf jke j``mfme`y lji`me td wjrk dl j bkdwk ìlm.tcrmjtmkikf prdpmksity dl j

pjrtihu`jr jirhrjlt+


14/23





Hrinm dl \id`mkhm ik Xpmhij` J ir hrjlt Aur iseihtidk

]kitme Xtjtms v+ NhFuirm

67< L+8e :888 #::tc Hir+ ?7:8)

Jk ikmorijtme njk eistrjufct omhjusm dl `dsikf cis fir`lrimke jke cis ado tddb cisljtcmr&s `djeme +83hjìomr rmvd`vmr lrdn jk uk`dhbme sjlm jke dut iktd tcmerivmwjy dl cis cdnm+ Cm lirme dll smvmrj` rdukes ikhùeikf ik tcm fmkmrjèirmhtidk dl jk jirodrkm pdìhm cmìhdptmr+ Ldr tcjt cm wjs hdkvihtme oy j lmemrj`

aury ukemr :3 ]+X+H+ 8?#j)#:) wcihc dut`jws jttmnpts td smt lirm td ejnjfmemstrdy eisjo`m dr wrmhb jk jirhrjlt ik tcm spmhij` jirhrjlt auriseihtidk+

Ucm M`mvmktc Hirhuit Hdurt dl Jppmj`s jllirnme tcm hdkvihtidk ik j emhisidkwrittmk oy Xjkerj Ejy D&Hdkkdr rmtirme Jssdhijtm Austihm dl tcm ]kitme Xtjtms

Xuprmnm Hdurt sittikf oy emsifkjtidk+ Austihm D&Hdkkdr lduke tcjt tcm aury&semhisidk wjs suppdrtme oy sullihimkt mviemkhm jke tcjt tcm trij` auefm wjs hdrrmhtruìkf tcjt tcis wjs j hrinm dl vid`mkhm ldr purpdsms dl lirmjrn mkcjkhmnmkt jkehdksmhutivm smktmkhms ukemr :3 ]+X+H+ 9?5#h)#:)#J)+ Ucm scddtikf tddb p`jhm iktcm spmhij` jirhrjlt auriseihtidk dl tcm ]kitme Xtjtms wcihc is emlikme js jk /jirhrjltik lìfct/ 59 ]+X+H+ 5


15/23




?7:8UINDUCY N+_J\IHC Xprikf ?7:8 Meitidk :=

Hrinikj` Hdkvihtidk ldr Ejnjfm jke Eisjoi` ity Ji rhrjl t

]kitme Xtjtms v+ _jnirmz

?7:8 V@ 955368 #N+E+ L`j+ ?7:8)

J nmktj``y jke mndtidkj``y trduo`me jirìkm pjssmkfmr trjvmìkf witc cis ndtcmrruscme td njbm cis lìfct ik Dr`jked L`driej jltmr omikf eirmhtme td tcm wrdkffjtm+ Jltmr ikitij``y sittikf ik tcm wrdkf smjt jke omikf rmeirmhtme td tcm hdrrmhtdkm cm rdufc`y put cis ojfs ik tcm dvmrcmje oik jke wjs visio`y upsmt jke scjbikf+J pjssmkfmr sittikf kmxt td cin njem sdnm sdrt dl hdnnmkt jodut cis omcjvidr jketcm njk pukhcme jke ordbm tcm iktmridr p`mxif`jss wikedw kmxt td cis smjt+ Cm wjsrmndvme jke iktmrvimwme oy jk LOI jfmkt stjtikf tcjt cm cje /`dst cis hdd`+/ Ucmjirp`jkm wjs rmpjirme jke tddb dll witcik tcm cdur+ Ucm pjssmkfmr wjs hcjrfmewitc bkdwikf`y jke wi``lu``y ejnjfikf jke eisjoìkf jk jirhrjlt ik vid`jtidk dl :3

]+X+H+ 8?#j)+ Emspitm kmjr`y twm`vm cdurs emìomrjtikf j aury eie kdt rmjhc jvmreiht jke tcm hrinikj` emlmkejkt ndvme ldr j auefnmkt dl jhquittj`+

Auefm _dy O+ Ej`tdk Ar+ dl tcm ]kitme Xtjtms Eistriht Hdurt ldr tcm Niee`m Eistrihtdl L`driej frjktme tcm ndtidk ruìkf tcjt tcm fdvmrknmkt cje kdt dllmrme sullihimktmviemkhm updk wcihc j rmjsdkjo`m aury hduè hdkhùem omydke j rmjsdkjo`m eduottcjt tcm trduo`me pjssmkfmr jhtme vdùktjri`y purpdsm`y jke witc oje purpdsm tdejnjfm dr eisjo`m dr jttmnpt td ejnjfm dr eisjo`m tcm jirhrjlt+Ikemme tcm rm`mvjkt ikquiry wjs kdt wcmtcmr tcm hrinikj` emlmkejkt struhb tcm

iktmridr dl tcm jirp`jkm #wcihc wjs ukeisputme) out rjtcmr wcmtcmr cm eie sd witctcm rmquisitm iktmkt td ejnjfm dr eisjo`m dr jttmnpt td ejnjfm dr eisjo`m tcmjirhrjlt+ /Ud mxtmke tcm Fdvmrknmkt&s tcmdry dl tcm hjsm td its `dfihj` mkepdikt iltcm dvmrcmje oik cje ordbmk wcmk Emlmkejkt s`jnnme it scut Emlmkejkt wduècjvm ommk fui`ty dl tcm lmemrj` lm`dky dl wi``lu``y ejnjfikf jk jirhrjlt+ Vduè it

om oddrisc omcjvidr4 Vitcdut qumstidk+ Lmemrj` hrinm4 @ibm`y kdt+/

\mkum jke Urjkslmr

]kitme Xtjtms v+ Jòmecjey.Xjkhcmz

?7:? V@


16/23




?7:8UINDUCY N+_J\IHC Xprikf ?7:8 Meitidk :


17/23





Ik Kdvmnomr ?776 Xbytruhb rmqumstme td visit Xibdrsby&s ljhtdry2 tcm rmqumst wjsrmamhtme+ Xuosmqumkt`y jk Jir Ldrhm hjptjik hdktjhtme Xibdrsby jrrjkfme jljhtdry visit jke sj`ms wmrm kmfdtijtme jke hdksunnjtme ldr Ximrrj Kmvjej jke

tcm Jir Ldrhm+ Xbytruhb tcmk sume ldr ukaust mkrihcnmkt+

Ucm ]kitme Xtjtms Eistriht Hdurt ldr tcm Niee`m Eistriht dl L`driej frjktme tcmnjkuljhturmr&s ndtidk ldr sunnjry auefnmkt dk tcm ojsis dl ukh`mjk cjkes jketcm /dllihidus iktmrnmee`mr/ edhtrikm+ Vitcdut jeermssikf tcm edhtrikm dl ukh`mjkcjkes tcm M`mvmktc Hirhuit Hdurt dl Jppmj`s jllirnme likeikf tcjt Xbytruhb wjskdt mktit`me td rmstitutidk omhjusm its mlldrts witc rmspmht td Ximrrj Kmvjej wmrmtjbmk jt its dwk risb jke tcus frjtuitdus`y+ Xibdrsby wjs `mfj``y mktit`me tdemh`ikm td pmrnit Xbytruhb td njrbmt its prdeuhts dr dtcmrwism rmprmsmkt it2 ik tcmsjnm vmik Xbytruhb kmvmr rmsurrmhtme jky eistrioutdrscip jrrjkfmnmkt witc

Xibdrsby jke ik ljht its mlldrts wmrm rmpmjtme`y rmamhtme witc jnp`m h`jrity+ Jssuhc Xbytruhb wjs jk /dllihidus iktmrnmee`mr/ ukemr L`driej `jw+


18/23





\+ _mfu`jtdry @jw

Jenikistrjtivm H`jins, Lmemrj` Udrt H`jins Jht

Ik rm Jir Hrjsc Kmjr _id Frjkem Wumrtd _ihd dk Emhmnomr 8 ?773?7:8 V@


19/23





Aur iseihtidk, Lmemrj` Jvijtidk Jenikistrjtidk Jutcdrizjtidk Jht dl :995

Cjrris Hdrp+ v+ Lmemrj` Mxprmss Hdrp+

=7? L+ Jppx+ 9=6 #Lme+ Hir+ ?7:8)

Cjrris Hdrpdrjtidk #/Cjrris/) jk iktmrkjtidkj` hdnnukihjtidks jke ikldrnjtidktmhckd`dfy hdnpjky wjs tcm jssifkmm dl j ljni`y dl pjtmkts rm`jtikf tdRwîrm`mss, lrmqumkhy.jfi`m sprmje spmhtrun frduke ikb.ojsme jirhrjlt ejtjhdnnukihjtidk systmn+ Ucm pjtmkt wjs eirmhtme td j pjrtihu`jr tmhckiqum ldrjhhunu`jtikf jke stdrikf ejtj rml`mhtikf jirhrjlt pmrldrnjkhm wci`m jk jirp`jkm isjirodrkm jke tcmk updk jrrivj` trjksnittikf tcjt ejtj vij sprmje spmhtrun sifkj`std tcm frduke ldr suosmqumkt jkj`ysis+

Ik :993 f`doj` hdurimr smrvihm Lmemrj` Mxprmss Hdrp+ #/LmeMx/) omfjk mquippikf

its NE:: jirhrjlt witc tcm UIUJK systmn wcihc wjs hjpjo`m dl wirm`mss`ytrjksnittikf rmhdreme lìfct ejtj td tcm frduke updk jrrivj` usikf sprmje spmhtrunsifkj`s+ Ik ?778 LmeMx emhieme td ikhdrpdrjtm sini`jr lukhtidkjìty iktd its l`mmt dldèmr Odmikf 6?6 jirhrjlt+ Ikstmje dl purhcjsikf ìhmksme UIUJK systmns LmeMx

pjrtkmrme witc j eillmrmkt jirhrjlt pjrts njkuljhturmr Jvidkihj td ouiè j orjkekmw systmn+ LmeMx jppjrmkt`y njem kd mlldrt td emtmrnikm wcmtcmr tcis kmwsystmn iklrikfme Cjrris&s pjtmkts+ Ik ?776 Cjrris li`me suit j``mfikf tcjt tcmLmeMx.Jvidkihj Xystmn iklrikfme Cjrris&s frduke ejtj ìkb pjtmkts+

Jt issum wjs cdw nuhc dl tcm ejtj jhhunu`jtme wci`m jk jirp`jkm wjs ik tcm jir istrjksnittme td tcm frduke dkhm tcm jirp`jkm rmjhcms its emstikjtidk+ LmeMx jenittmetcm frduke ejtj ìkb ukit njy hd``mht jke stdrm sdnmtcikf `mss tcjk j`` jvji`jo`mejtj eurikf lìfct cdwmvmr iksistme tcjt dkhm tcm jirp`jkm cje `jkeme jky jke j`èjtj jhhunu`jtme jke stdrme ik tcm frduke ejtj ìkb ukit nust om trjksnittme td tcmfrduke+ Cjrris dk tcm dtcmr cjke urfme j ndrm l`mxio`m iktmrprmtjtidk tcjt wduè

pmrnit trjksnissidk dl j suosmt dl j`` ejtj stdrme ik tcm frduke ejtj ìkb ukitprdvieme tcjt ejtj is rmprmsmktjtivm dl tcm jirp`jkm&s pmrldrnjkhm dvmr tcm mktirmlìfct+ Dl tcm twd hdkstruhtidks LmeMx&s iktmrprmtjtidk wjs jeauefme trumst td tcmh`jin `jkfujfm+ Js suhc tcm trij` hdurt&s hdkstruhtidk dl tcm h`jin tmrn

trjksnittikf tcm jhhunu`jtme, stdrme fmkmrjtmejirhrjlt ejtj wjs rmvmrsme ikljvdr dl LmeMx&s prdpdsme hdkstruhtidk1 trjksnittikf j`` tcm jirhrjlt ejtj tcjt cjs

ommk jhhunu`jtme dr stdrme dr fmkmrjtme+


20/23




?7:8UINDUCY N+_J\IHC Xprikf ?7:8 Meitidk ?7

Aur iseihtidk, Lmemrj` Jvijtidk Jenikistrjtidk Jutcdrizjtidk Jht dl :995

Adm Kjfy Udwikf Ikh+ v+ @jw`mss

:7: Xd+ 8e 3


21/23




?7:8UINDUCY N+_J\IHC Xprikf ?7:8 Meitidk ?:

Hdnnmrhij` Wjrjsji` ikf

L`driej Xmkjtm Oi`` XO


22/23




?7:8UINDUCY N+_J\IHC Xprikf ?7:8 Meitidk ??

\I+ Xpjhm @jw

Lrmmedn lrdn ]kwjrrjktme Xurvmi` `jkhm Jht

L`driej Xmkjtm Oi`` XO 9? #?7:8)

Mllmhtivm Au`y : ?7:8 `jw mkldrhmnmkt jfmkhims njy kdt usm /erdkms/ td fjtcmrmviemkhm dr dtcmr ikldrnjtidk+ Mviemkhm sd dotjikme wi`` om ikjenissio`m ik jhrinikj` prdsmhutidk jke jk jffrimvme pjrty njy ikitijtm j hivi` jhtidk td rmnmeyvid`jtidks+ Ucm kmw /Lrmmedn lrdn ]kwjrrjktme Xurvmi``jkhm Jht/ emlikms j/erdkm/ js /j pdwmrme jmrij` vmcih`m tcjt edms kdt hjrry j cunjk dpmrjtdr2 usmsjmrdeykjnih ldrhms td prdviem vmcih`m ìlt2 hjk l`y jutdkdndus`y dr om pi`dtmermndtm`y2 hjk om mxpmkejo`m dr rmhdvmrjo`m2 jke hjk hjrry j `mtcj` dr kdk`mtcj`

pjy`dje+/ Ucm jht edms kdt prdcioit tcm usm dl erdkms td hduktmr j cifc risb dl jtmrrdrist jttjhb js emtmrnikme oy tcm ]kitme Xtjtms Xmhrmtjry dl Cdnm`jke Xmhurity+

L `dr iej I kstitutm dl Umhckd`dfyXpjhm _msmjrhc @jodrjtdry

L`driej Xmkjtm Oi`` ::=< jke Cdusm Oi`` :7?9 #?7:8)

_mpuoìhjk `jwnjbmrs prdpdsme td hrmjtm Wjrt SIII dl L`j+ Xtjt+ Hc+ ?33 td ommktit`me /Xpjhm Mxp`drjtidk _msmjrhc @jodrjtdry+/ Ucm `jw wcihc eime ik tcmHdnnmrhm jke Udurisn Hdnnittmm wduè cjvm rmquirme tcm L`driej Ikstitutm dlUmhckd`dfy td suonit j p`jk ldr mstjoìscikf jke dpmrjtikf /j wdrè h`jss spjhm

mxp`drjtidk rmsmjrhc `jodrjtdry tcjt fmkmrjtms jt `mjst %?7 ni`ìdk jkkuj``y ikkdkstjtm rmvmkum/ oy its tmktc ymjr dl dpmrjtidk+ Wjrt dl tcm p`jk wjs td prdviem

ojhhj`jurmjtm njstmrs jke edhtdrjtm prdfrjns rm`jtme td spjhm mxp`drjtidk jkeshimkhm tmhckd`dfy mkfikmmrikf jke njtcmnjtihs #/XUMN/) eishipìkms+

Xpjhmpdrt Umrr itdry

L`driej Xmkjtm Oi`` XO 7353 #?7:8)

Ucm Hdnnittmm dk Hdnnukity Jlljirs tdfmtcmr witc tcm Hdnnittmm dk Niìtjry

jke \mtmrjks Jlljirs Xpjhm jke Ednmstih Xmhurity prdpdsme jnmkeikf L`j+ Xtjt+ 88:+875 dl tcm Xpjhm L`driej Jht td ikhùem rmj` prdpmrty `dhjtme ik OrmvjreHdukty witcik tcm odukejrims dl Xpjhm Hdjst _mfidkj` Jirpdrt Xpjhm Hdjst_mfidkj` Jirpdrt Ikeustrij` Wjrb jke Xpjhmpdrt Hdnnmrhm Wjrb js pjrt dl tcmspjhmpdrt tmrritdry+ Ucm Cdusm vmrsidk dl tcm oi`` wjs dremrme mkrd``me wci`m tcmXmkjtm vmrsidk eie kdt jevjkhm+


23/23



Uindtcy N+ _jvihc is j Njrtikej`m.Cuoom`` J\.rjtme ousikmss jke hdnnmrhij`ìtifjtdr wcd cjs ommk rmhdfkizme js j /@mjeikf @jwymr/ oy tcm Xdutc L`driej@mfj` Fuiem jke kjnme jndkf tcm tdp livm pmrhmkt dl jttdrkmys ik L`driej js j

/Xupmr @jwymr+/

Nr+ _jvihc j`sd is dkm dl dk`y tcirty.ldur `jwymrs rmhdfkizme js j /L`driej OjrOdjre Hmrtilime Jvijtidk @jwymr+/ Cm hcjirme tcm L`driej Ojr Jvijtidk @jwHdnnittmm lrdn ?7:7.?7:? jke is jk jeaukht prdlmssdr tmjhcikf jvijtidk jkespjhm `jw jt tcm ]kivmrsity dl Nijni Xhcdd` dl @jw jke L`driej Iktmrkjtidkj`]kivmrsity&s Hd``mfm dl @jw+ Cm mjrkme cis N+O+J+ ik Jvijtidk Wdìhy jkeW`jkkikf lrdn Mnory._iee`m Jmrdkjutihj` ]kivmrsity+

Ik jeeitidk td puoìscikf j hdursm oddb J\IJUIDK @JV JLUM_XMWUMNOM_::UC

#\jkemp`js ?7:7) Nr+ _jvihc cjs ommk j rmfu`jr hdnnmktjtdr ldr `dhj` kjtidkj`jke iktmrkjtidkj` nmeij prdfrjnnikf lmjturikf jvijtidk jke jmrdspjhm issumsikhùeikfKjtidkj` Wuoìh _jeid, KOH ]kivmrsj`, jke Hcikj Hmktrj` Um`mvisidk+Cm j`sd cjs writtmk mxtmksivm`y jodut jvijtidk issums ik pmmr.rmvimwme adurkj`sikhùeikf tcm Jnmrihjk Ojr Jssdhijtidk Xmhtidk dl @itifjtidkNjss UdrtsXdutcmrk Nmtcdeist ]kivmrsity&sAdurkj` dl Jir @jw jke Hdnnmrhm tcmKdrtcEjbdtj @jw _mvimw tcm L`driej OjrAdurkj` tcm ]kivmrsity dl Nijni @jw _mvimwjke tcmAdurkj` dl tcm Urjkspdrtjtidk _msmjrhc Ldrun+

ravich florida aviation and space law report (2013)

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