reducing resource intensity industrial safety technique and environment agency ministry of industry...

REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY

INDUSTRIAL SAFETY TECHNIQUE AND ENVIRONMENT AGENCYMINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE

Reducing resources intensity in industrial processes in Vietnam

Nguyen Van Thanh - Deputy Director General


Content

• State of using recourses in industrial processes

• Related Policies

• Solutions


Industrial development


GHGs emission from main sector

Energy50.4 Tg-35.1%

Agriculture65.1 Tg-45.4%

Wastes2.7 Tg-1.9%

Forestation & Change the Land use

purpose 15.1 Tg-10.6%

Others Industries10 Tg-7%


Use energy in sub-sector


Natural resource consumption in Breweries

Natural recourses unit Traditional

Technology

Normal

Technology

Best

Technology

In Vietnam

Malt kg 18 16 15 14-18

Heat MJ 390 250 150 250-350

Fuel (by FO) lít 11 7 4 4-8,5

Electricity kWh 20 16 8-12 10-30

Water m3 2,0-3,5 0,7-1,5 0,4 0,6-2,0

NaOH kg 0,5 0,25 0,1 0,2-0,4

Filtering assistance starch g 570 255 80 100-400



Natural resources for PaperNatural

recoursesunit Vietnam India Northern

Europe

Fiber % yield 44-55 40-44 55

Heat Mcal 3 – 8 3 - 5 3 - 4.6

Fuel (by FO) liter 294 - 784 294 - 490 98 - 450

Electricity kWh 900 - 1900 855 - 980 700 - 850

Water m3 175 - 350 180 - 280 20 - 40

Chemicals kg 80 - 150 71 - 135 75

Coal kg 575 - 1500 575 - 1000 192 - 880



Natural resources for steel Natural resources Unit Europe Viet Nam

Scraped steel Kg/t 1.080 - 1.130 1.135 - 1.200

Lime Kg/t 30 - 80 50 - 80

Coal Kg/t 13 - 15 0 - 20

Graphite electrode Kg/t 1,5 - 4,5 2,9 - 6,8

Total energy MJ/t 6.000 – 7.000 7.000 - 10.000

Electricity kwh/t 350 - 500 420 - 800

Oxygen m3/t 24 - 47 30 - 50

Cooling water m3/t 0 (Recycling) 4 - 7



Related policies


Waste water fees

No

Pollutants in waste water

Rate(VND/kg Pollutants in waste water)

Name AbtReceiving

Evt AReceiving

Evt BReceiving

Evt CReceiving

Evt D

1 COD ACOD 0.3 0,25 0,2 0,1

2 TSS ATSS 0.4 0,35 0,3 0,2

3 Hg AHg 20,000 18,000 15,000 10.000

4 Pb APb 500 450 400 300

5 Arsenic AAs 1,000 900 800 600

6Cadmiu

mACd 1,000 900 800 600

Inside big city

Inside small citySuburb of big city

Suburb of small city

Remote area


What’s problem?

Industrial processes

Waste water

clean water

Water Supply Treatment

Plant

Pay for treatment

Pay for supply

EnterpriseDouble pay


Energy Policies

• Governmental Decree on energy efficiency and conservation

– Compulsory• Application of proper technology, energy efficiency in

households, buildings

• Energy audit

– Encourage• R&D activity for reducing energy consumption;

• Tax, fee exemption or reduction: producing low energy consumption equipment;

• Labeling efficiency energy equipment.

• Now upgrading the Decree to Law on energy efficiency and conservation


Energy Programme

• National targeted Program on energy efficiency and conservation:– Fulfilling the legislation on energy saving and

conservation;

– Raising awareness of energy efficiency: community, households, energy individual user, enterprises, hotels,

– Supporting individuals, entity in innovation of technology for energy efficiency;

– Demo projects…


Investment and Technology Policies

– Encouraging technology research, development and transfer :

• Financial mechanism and incentives,

• Market development for technology transfer, environmental friendly services

– Clean, environmental friend technology investment

• Tax: interest rate, grace period

• Incentives on land leasing, investment procedures

– Transferring advanced technology from FDI


Other Related programmes

• National program on application of clean, environmental friendly technology

– Objective: Strengthening research, transfer and application of Clean technology

• Cleaner production strategy in industries

– Objective: Enhancing effective uses of natural resources in industries through CP application

• Development of environmental industries

Providing with environmental services, technology, products; pollutant control and dealing with environmental degradation; Sustainable usage of natural resources.


Problems and Reasons

• Old technologies are relatively common on heavy industries (steel, electricity, chemicals, mineral mining), craftvilleages, small business;

• Weakness of financial capability;• R&D, technology transfer still is behind the industrialization,

modernization;• Environmental costs are not fully internalized in production cost;• Weak enforcement on effective usage of resources; relatively

low and not fully internalized natural resources fee into production cost.

• Weakness of natural resources management.



Solutions


Government

• Greening industry- Policy, mechanism, incentives for Green Industry initiatives:

+ Encouraging to produce and consume eco-products+ Promoting application and transfer of environmental sound technology, low emission, low carbon

- Gradually increasing NR fee; Fully internalized NR fee in production cost;

- Being considered Green and environmental tax;- Effectively implementing all related national programs: Energy

conservation and efficiency; Mitigation and adaptation on climate change; Cleaner production strategy; Environmental Industry…

- Facilitating the international bilateral and multilateral cooperation in all levels: government, enterprises, institutes, services providers...


Enterprises

Industries

- Compliance with Env. Regulations

- Grasp opportunity, Business strategy development in the context of new trends

- Continuously applying Cleaner production, energy efficiency & conservation measures, 3R

- Environmental friendly technology

- Knowledge and capacity in the context of new requirements


Others stakeholders

CommunityChanging habits, attitude on goods consumption toward eco-products.

International community: UNIDO,…- Experience sharing, supporting to ASIAN in Green Industry development, Policy, mechanism, incentives... - Technical assistance, technology transfer: CP, Clean technology, energy area, waste management.- Supporting Environmental industry development - Facilitating experience sharing between developing and developed countries



Thanks for your attention

reducing resource intensity industrial safety technique and environment agency ministry of industry...

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