218

REFERENCES

Abu-Asab, M.S. and Cantino, P.D. 1993. Phylogenetic implications of pollen morphology in

tribe Ajugeae (Labiatae). Syst. Bot. 18(1):100-122.

Ahmad, K.J. 1964. Cuticular studies in Solanaceae. Can. Jour. Bot. 42: 793-803.

Ahmad, K.J. 1979. Stomatal features of Acanthaceae structure, function and ecology of

stomata. Can. Jour. Bot. 12: 43-60.

Alexander, T. G. and Banes, D. 1961. Analysis of the alkaloid content of ergot. J. Pharm. Sci.

50: P.201.

Anderson, A. 1937. A case of asyndesis in Picea abies. Hereditas, 33:301.

Anderson, E. and Sax, K. 1936. A Cytological monograph of the American species of

Tradescantia. Bot. Gaz. 97: 433 – 476.

Agurell, S. and Ramstad, E. 1962. Analysis of clavine alkaloids of Pennisetum ergot. Lloydia,

25: P.67.

Austin, D.F. 1975a. Typification of the New world subdivisions of Ipomoea L.

(Convolvulaceae). Taxon, 24: 107-110.

219

Austin, D.F. 1975 b. Convolvulaceae, Flora of Panama. Annals of the Mis. Bot. Gard. 62: 157-

224.

Austin, D.F. 1980. A Revised Hand book to the flora of Ceylon. Vol.I, Amerind Pub.

Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Austin, D. F. and Cavalcante, P.B. 1982. Convolulaceaes da Amazonia Museu

Paraense Emilio Goeldi , Belem, Para Brazil.

Austin, D.F. and Huaman, Z. 1996. A synopsis of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the

Americas. Taxon, 29: 501-502.

Austin, D. F. and Staples, G.W. 1980. Xenostegia a new genus of Convolvulaceae.

Brittania, 32: 533-536.

Babcock, E.B. 1942. Systematics Cytogenetics and evolution in Crepis Bot. Rev. 8: 139-190.

Babcock, E.B. 1947. The genus Crepis. Part I and II., Univ.of Calif.Publ.Bot. V.21 and 22.

Babcock, E.B. and Stebbins, G.L. 1938. The American species of Grains. Carnegie Inst,

Wash Pub 1-504.

Bachmann, O. 1886. Untersuchengen uber die systmatische Bedeutung der Schildhaare. Flora.

69:387-400, 403-448.

Bacon, C.W. and Lyons, P. 2005. Ecological fitness factors for fungi within the Balansieae

and Clavicipitaceae. In J Dighton, JF White, P Oudemans, eds, The Fungal

Community, Its Organisation and Role in the Ecosystem, Ed 3. CRC Taylor

and Francis, Boca Raton. FL. 519–532.

220

Bailey, L.W. 1951. The uses and abuses of anatomical data in the study of phylogeny and

classification. Phytomorphology, 1: 67-69.

Banerji, M.L. and Das, S. 1972. Minor venation pattern in the Indian Acers, Advance in plant

morphology. Y.S. Murty et al. (eds). Sarita Prakashan, Meerut. 51-57.

Baranova, M. 1992. Principles of comparative stomato graphic studies of flowering plants.

Bot.Rev. 58(1):49-99.

Bates, D.M. 1967. A reconsideration of Sidopsis Rydberg and notes on Malvastrum A. Gray

(Malvaceae) Rhodora 69:9-28.

Bennet, M.D. 1984. The genome, the natural koryotype and biosystematics. Plant

biosystematics ,Grant D.W. (ed), Academic press, Toronto.41-66.

Bentham, G. and Hooker, J.D. 1873. Genera Plantarum Vol.II.,Reeve, London.

Bessis, J.and Guyot, M. 1979. An attempt to use stomatal characters in systematic

phylogenetic studies of the Solanaceae. Biology and taxonomy of

Solanaceae. Hawkes J.G. R.N. Lester and A.D. Skelding (eds.) 321-326.

Academic Press, London.

Bhattacharjee, S.K. 2004. Landscape Gardening and design with plants, Aavishker Publishers,

Jaipur.

Bhattacharjee, and Michael, A.M. 2004. Hand book of medicinal plants. IVth Revised and

enlarged edition. The diamond printing press Pointer Publishers, Jaipur, 191-

192.

221

Bir, S.S, Satija, G.K. and Jain, A. 1979. Stomatal structure in certain Athyrioid ferns. Abstr.

Proc. Soc. Adv. Botany, Ludhiana.

Bischoff, J.F. White, J.F. Jr 2005. Evolutionary development of the Clavicipitaceae. In The

Fungal community, its organisation and role in the ecosystem, J Dighton, J.F.

White, P. Oudemans, (eds) Ed 3. C.R.C. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, F.L,

505–518.

BhojRaj, 1961. Pollen morphological studies in the Acanthaceae. Grana. Palynol.. 3

(1): 3-108.

Borgmainn, E. 1964. Anteil der polyploiden in der florades Bismarcksgebirges Von

astneuguinea –Zeitschr. Bot. 52 (2 ) 118-173.

Bouquet, A. 1969. Feticheurs et Medicines Traditionalles du congo (Brazzaville). Mem

Orstom. 36: P.282.

Bremekemp, C.E.B. 1938. Notes on the Acanthaceae of Surinam. Rec.Tray. Bot. Neerl.

35:130-176

Brower, A.V.Z. 1999. Delimitation of phylogenetic species with DNA sequence , a critique of

population aggregation analysis , Davis and Nixon (ed ) Syst. Biol. 48: 199-231

Bush, L.P., Wilkinson, H.H., Schardl, C.L. 1997. Bioprotective alkaloids of grass-fungal

endophyte symbiosis. Plant Physiol. 114: 1–7.

Camp, W.H. and Gilly, C.L. 1943. The structure and origin of species. Brittonia, 4: 323

– 385.

222

Cantini, C., Cinato, A. and Sani, G. 1999. Morphological evaluation of live germplasm

present in luscany region. Euphytica, 109: 173-181.

Carlquist, S. 1958. Anatomy of Guayana Mutisieae. Part II. Mem. New.York.Bot. Gard.10:157-

184.

Carlquist, S. 1959. The leaf of Calycadenia and its glandular appendages. Am. J.Bot.46: 70-80.

Carolin, R.C. 1971. The trichomes of the Goodeniaceae. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 96:8-22.

Charmet, G. and Balfourier, F. 1994. Influence of ecological factor in population

differentiation in Parenna ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Genef. Rour crop

Evol. 41: 175-184.

Chaturvedi, M. Datta, K. and Pal, M. 1997. Cytopalynology of Amaranthus L. and

Chenopodium L. The two pantoporate taxa. National Botanical Res. Institute.

Lucknow, India.

Choisy, J.D. 1845. Convolvulaceae In Prodromus systematis naturalais regni vegetabilis A. P.

DeCandolle (ed), Paris France, V. 9: 323-462 .

Clay, K. and Schardl, C. 2002. Evolutionary origins and ecological consequences of

endophyte symbiosis with grasses. Am. Na.t (Suppl) 160 S99–S127.

Clay, K .2004. Fungi and the food of the gods. Nature 427 : 401–402.

Cooper, D.C. 1932. The development of the peltate hairs of Shepherdia canadensis. Am. J. Bot.

19:423-428.

223

Counts, R.L. 1993. Phenotypic plasticity and genetic variability in annual Zizania Sp. along a

latitudinal gradient. Can. J. Bot.71: 145 – 154.

Cowan, J.M. 1950. The Rhododendron leaf, a study of the epidermal appendages. Oxford and

Boyd. London.

Cronquist, A. 1968. The Evolution and classification of flowering plants. Nelson, London and

Edinburgh.

Darlington, C.D. 1956. Chromosome Botany, George Allen and Unwin Ltd. London.

Darlington, C.D. and Wylie, A.P. 1955. Chromosome atlas of flowering plants. George Allen

and Unwin Ltd, London.

Datta, S.C. and Banerijee, A.K. 1978. Useful weeds of West Bengal rice fields. Eco. Bot.

32:297-310.

Davis, G.L. 1966. Systematic embryology of the Angiosperms. John Wiley and Sons INC,

NewYork.

Davis, P.H. and Heywood, V.H. 1963. Principles of Angiosperm Taxonomy. Oliver and

Boyd. Edinburg and London 183-188.

Der Marderosian, A. H. 1965. Nomenclatural history of the morning glory, Ipomoea violacea

L. Taxon. 14: 234.

Dilcher, D.L. 1974. Approaches to the identification of angisosperm leaf remains. Bot. Rev.

40:1-157.

Duke, J.A. and Ayensu, E.S. 1985. Medicinal plants of China (Reference Publ Algonac, ML.

224

Edeoga, H.O. and Amayo, A.O. 2001. Cuticular morphology of certain species of Ludwigia

I., (Onagraceae) J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 19:125-133.

Edlin, H.L. 1935. A critical revision of certain taxonomic groups of the Malvales, New Phytol.

34:1-20 and 122-143.

Ellis, R.P. 1976. A procedure for standardizing comparative leaf anatomy in the Poaceae. The

leaf blade as viewed in transverse section. Bothalia, 12: 65-109.

Engler, A. 1964. Syllabus der pflazen familien II. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, Germany

Engler, A. and Prantl, K . 1897. Die naturilichen pflanzen families –Ver lag von Wilhem

Engolwann Leipxig4 (3a): 4-10.

Erdtman, G. 1943. An introduction to pollen analysis. Ronald press company, New York

Erdtman, G. 1952. Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. Almquist and Wiksell,

Stockholm.

Erdtman, G. 1966. Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy, Angiosperms. Hafner, New York.

Erdtman, G. 1969. Handbook of Palynology. Hafner, Publ.Co.,New York.

Everitt, B.S. 1980. Cluster analysis. 2nd edn. London Heineman.

Faegri, K. and Iversen, J. 1989. Text book of Pollen analysis, 3rd edition Blackwell, Oxford

and London .

Federov, A. 1969. Chromosome numbers of flowering plants. Otto Koelz Science Publishers.

N. 624. Koenigstein/ West germany.

225

Foster, A.S. 1959. The morphological and taxonomical significance of dichotomous venation in

Kingdonia uniflora Balfour F. and W.W.Smith Notes (ed) Royal Bot. Gard.

Edinburgh. 23:1-12.

Frynsclassens, E. and Vancotthem. 1973. A new classification of the ontogenetic types of

stomata. Bot. Rev. 39(1):71-138.

Gamble, J.S. 1921. Flora of Presidency of Madras. Vol.II Bot. Surv. India, Calcutta.

Gamble, J.S. 1923. Flora of Presidency of Madras. Vol. II Bot. Surv. India, Calcutta.

Gamble, J.S. 1935. Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Part I. Bot. Surv.India, Calcutta.

Genest, K. 1966. Changes in ergoline alkaloids in seeds during ontogeny of Ipomoea violacea.

J. Pharm. Sci. 55: 1284.

Giles, B.E. and Edwards, K.J.R. 1983. Quantitative variation within and between

populations of the wild barley- Hordeum murinum. Heredity 51:325 – 333.

GirishThakur, K.J. A.B. and M.S. Baghel, 2007. A clinical study on spermatogenic effect of

Kshiravidari (Ipomoea digitata Linn.) in Oligozoospermia. J. Res. and Edn.

Ind. Med.Vol 13 (1): 47-55.

Goldblatt, P. 1984. Index to plant chromosome numbers. Miss. Bot. Gar. Vol. 8.

Goodspeed, T.H. 1954. The genus Nicotiana. The Chronica Botanica Co. Waltham

Govil, C.M. 1970. Development and structure of the seed coat in Convolvulaceae Proc. 57th

Indian Sc. Cong. 255-256.

226

Govil, C.M. 1980. Comparative embryology of Convolvulaceae and Cuscutaceae. J. Ind. Bot.

Soc. Abstracts supplement Vol. 59:68-69.

Gregory, W.C. 1941. Phylogenetic and cytological studies in the Rannunculaceae Traan. Ama.

Phil. Soc. (N.S) 31:443-520.

Groeger, D. and Floss, H.G. 1998. Biochemistry of ergot alkaloids—achievements and

challenges. The Alkaloids—Chemistry and Biology, GA Cordell, (ed), V. 50.

Academic Press, New York, 171–218.

Gupta, B. 1961. Correlation of tissues in leaves II, Absolute stomatal numbers. Am. J.Bot.

25:71-77.

Guyot, M. 1971. Phylogenetic and systematic value of stomata of the Umbelliferae. Bot.T.

Linn.Soc..(suppl.I) 64: 199.214.

Hall, J.P. and C. Melville. 1951. Veinlet termination number: a new character for the

differentiation of leaves. J.Pharm. Pharm. 3:934-940.

Hallier, H. 1893. Versuch einer natuerlichen Gliederung der Convolvulacee auf

morphologisher und anatomischer Grundlage Bot. Jb. Fur.Syst. 16:453-591

Heilborn, O. 1924. Chromosome numbers and dimensions, species formation and phylogeny in

the genus Carex, Hereditas 4 : 129-216.

Heitz, E. 1926. Der Nachweis der chromosomen. Vergleichende studien uber ihre Zahl Grosse

und Form im Pflanzenreich. I. Bot. 18: 625-681.

Heywood, V.H. 1974. Systematics –the stone of Sisiphus. Biol.J.Soc.6: 169-178.

227

Hickey, L.J. 1973. Classification of the architecture of Dicotyledonous leaves. Am. J. Bot.

60(1): 17-33.

Hickey, L.J. and J.A, Wolfe, 1975. The basis of angiosperm phylogeny:Vegetative

morphology. Ann.Miss.Bot.Gdn.62:538 589.

Hilling K.W and Lezzoni A.F 1988. Multivariate analysis of a Sour cherry germplasm

collection J. Am.So .Hort.So.113:928 – 934.

Hofmann, A. 1961. Die Wirkstoffe der mexikanischen Zauberdroge “Ololiuqui”. Planta Med.

9: 354–367.

Hofmann, A. 1968. Psychotomimetic agents. In drugs affecting the central nervous system.

Burgar, A., (ed), Vol. 2. MarcelDekker, New York., 184-185.

Hofmann, A. 2006. LSD-mein Sorgenkind, die Entdeckung einer Wunderdroge, Ed 12.

Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag, Munich.

Hooker, J.D. 1885. The flora of British India. Vol. IV Reeve London.

House, H.D. 1908. North American species of the genus Ipomoea. Annals. New.York.

Acad. Sc. 18: 181-263.

Hutchinson, J. 1969. Evolution and phylogeny of flowering plants. Academic Press, New

York and London.

Idu, M.G.C. Ukoh, O.M. Omoruyi, C.L. Lgeleke, and F.E. Oronsaye, 2007. Antimicrobial

activity and preliminary phytochemical investigations on Ipomoea involucrata

Ethnobotany. V.19: 88-93.

228

Inamdar, J.A. 1967. Studies on the trichomes of some Oleaceae, structure and ontogeny. Proc.

Ind. Acad. Sci. 6(B): 164-177.

Inamdar, J.A. 1969. Development of stomata on foliar and floral organs of two

species of Ipomoea J. Ind. Bot. Soc.. XLVIII (1-2): 173-176.

Inamdar, J.A. and A.J. Chohan, 1969. Epidermal structure and ontogeny of stomata in

vegetative and floral organs of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Aust. J. Bot. 17:89-95.

Inamdar, J.A. and Patel, R.C. 1969. Development of stomata in some Solanaceae. Flora,

158:462-472.

Jenson, R.J. 2003. The conundrum of morphometrics new trends in plant systematics. Taxon,

52 : 663-671.

Jenson, R.J., Hokanson J.G., Isebrands and Hancock, J.F. 2002. Morphometric variation

in Oaks of the Apostle Islands in Wiscons, evidence of hybridization between

Quercus rubra and Q. ellipsoldalis (Fagaceae) Amer. J. Bot . 80: 1358-1366.

Johri, B.M. and Tiagi, B. 1952. Floral morphology and seed formation in Cuscutta reflexa

Roxb. Phytomorphology, 2: 162-180.

Jones, A. 1964. Chromosome numbers in the genus Ipomoea. J.Hered. 55. 216-219.

Jones, A. 1965. Cytogenetical observation and fertility measurements of sweet potato

(I.batatas L.) Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 86: 527-237.

Jones, A. 1970. Chromosome numbers in Ipomoea and related genera. J. Heredity 59:99-102.

229

Jorgensen, C.A. 1928. The experimental formation of heteroploid plants in the genus Solanum

J. Genet. 19:133-211.

Jos, J.S. 1963. The structure and development of seeds in the Convolvulaceae Ipomoea

species Agra Uni. J. Res. Sci. 12: 247-260.

Judd, W.S., Campbell, C.S., Kellog, E.A. and Stevaens, P.E. 1999. Plant systematics

Sinauer Associates , Inc. Massachusettes.

Juliano, J.B. 1938. Morphology of the sweet potato Ipomoea batatas Linn. Poir. Philipp.

Agric. 23: 833-852.

Kano, T. 1929. Etudes cytologoque sur les Convolvulaceae. Proc. Crop.Sci.Soc. Japan, 4:16-

21.

Kaur, H. 1969 a. Structure and development of seed in Ipomoea obscura Ker- Gawl J. Ind.

Bot. Soc. 48: 346-351.

Kaur, H. 1969 b. Structure and development of seed in Convolvulaceae Ipomoea quamoclit

Linn. Plant Science ,1: 130-135.

Kaur, H. and Sigh, R.P. 1970. Structure and development of seeds in Ipomoea species J.

Indian Bot. Soc. 49:168-173.

Keller, U. and Tudzynski, P. 2002. Ergot alkaloids. In HD Osiewacz, (ed), The Mycota, V. X.

Springer, Berlin, 157–181.

230

Keyser, G. 1893. Beitrage Sur Kenntniseder Entwick – lungsgeschichte der Aman mit beson

derer Berucksichitgung des histogenetisch Aufhavesder Samensohalen. J. Wiss.

Bot. 25: 79-148.

King, J.R. and Bamford, R. 1937. The chromosome number in Ipomoea and related genera.

J. Heredity, 28: 279-282.

King, R.M. and Robinson, H. 1970. Eupatorium, a Compositae genus of arcto-tertiary

distribution, Taxon. 19:769-774.

Koshy, J.K. 1986. Cytological and palynological investigations on the South Indian members

of the Parietals. Ph.D. thesis, Univ, Kerala, Trivandrum.

Krause, O. 1931. Zytologische Studien bei den Urticales, Under besonderer Berucksichtigung

der Gattung Dorstenia. Planta, 13:29-84.

Krauss, S.L. 1966. A multivariate analysis of geographic variation in morphology in

Persoonia mollis (Proteacea) Pl.Syst.Evol. 202:65-86.

Krishnamurthy, K.H. and B.Kannabiran, 1970. Histomorphology of foliar epidermis and

Pharmacognosy on Asclepiadaceae. J.Indian bot. Soc. 49:105-113.

Lacour, L.P. 1953. Uber chromosome enverhaltnises and systematic der Ranunculaceae.

Sy.Bot.Tidskr. 26:381-400.

Levan, A. 1932. Cytological studies in Allium I. Chromosome morphological contributions

Hereditas, 16:257-294.

Leven, A. 1945. Cytological reactions induced by inorganic salt solutions. Nature, 156:751.

231

Levin, F.A. 1929. The taxonomic value of veinislet areas based upon a study of the genera

Barosma, Cassia, Erythroxylon, and Digitalis. J. Pharma. 2:17-43.

Lindley, J.1830. The genera and species of Orchidaceous plants. J. Indian Bot. Soc.

42:463-68.

Love, A. and Love, D. 1961. Chromosome numbers of central and North West

European plant species. Opera Bot.. Lund. 5.

Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randal, R.J., 1951. Protein

measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265-

275.

MacDougall, T. 1960. Ipomoea tricolor, a hallucinogenic plant of the Zapotecs. Bol. Centr.

Invest. Anthropol. (Mexico) 6: P. 6.

Maffei, M., Chialva, F. and Sacco, T. 1989. Glandular trichomes and essential staining of

plant material for the light microscope. Microscopical society Proceedings

18:149-151.

Magoon, M.L., Krishnan, R. and Vijya Bai, K. 1971. Chromosomal differentiation in the

genus Ipomoea Abstract: First All India Congress. Cytol. and Genet. 29.

Maheswari, P. 1944. The seed structure of Ipomoea - a criticism. Sci. and Cult. 9: 557

Makarieva, T.N., Ilyin, S.G., Stonik ,V.A., Lyssenko, K.A., Denisenko, V.A. 1999. Picobin,

the first ergoline marine alkaloid from the Far-Eastern ascidian Eudistoma sp.

Tetrahedron Lett , 40 :1591–1594.

232

Malalavidhane, T.S., Wickramasingle, S.H.D.N. and Jansz, E.R. 2002. Orl hypoglycemic

activity of Ipomoea aquatica J. Ethn. Pharm. 72: 293-298.

Malinowski, D.P. and Belesky, D.P. 2000. Adaptations of endophyte-infected cool season

grasses to environmental stresses. Crop. Sci. 40: 923–940.

Manos, P.S., Miller, R.E. and P.Wilkin, 2001. Phylogenetic analysis of Ipomoea, Argyreia,

Stictocardia and Turbina suggests a generalized model of morphological

evolution in morning glories Syst. Bot. 26: 585-602.

Manton, J. 1932. Introduction to the general cytology of Crucifereae Ann.Bot. 46: 506-556

Mathew, K.M 1983. Flora of the Tamil Nadu Carnatic. Vol.I, Diocesan Press,

Madras.

Mathew, P.M. and Philip, O. 1983. Studies in the Pollen morphology of South Indian

Rubiaceae. Nair, P.K.K.(ed). Adv. Pollen Spore Res. 10:1-80, Today and

Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.

Mc Donald, J.A. 1991. Origin and diversity of Mexican Convolvulaceae . Anales del instituto

de Biologia Universidad Nacional autonoma de Mexico Serie Botanica 62: 65-

82.

Mc Donald, J.A. 1995. Revision of Ipomoea section Leptocallis (Convolvulaceae). Harvard

papers in Botany 6: 97-122.

Mc Donald, J.A. and Mabry, T.J. 1992. Phylogenectic systematics of new world Ipomoea

(Convolvulaceae ). Plant System. and evol. 180: 243-259.

233

Mc Lellan, T. and Endler, J.A. 1998. The relative success of some methods for measuring

and describing the shape of complex objects. Syst. Bio. 47: 264 – 281.

Mc.Neill, T. 1984. Numerical taxonomy and Biosystematics. In. Plant Biosystematics.

W.F. Grant (ed) Academic Press. Toronto,395 – 415.

McPherson, G.D. 1979. Studies in the genus Ipomoea . Ph.D. dissertation, University of

Michigan, Ann. Arbor. Michigan, U.S.A.

McPherson, G.D. 1980. Eight new species of Ipomoea and Quamoclit from Mexico .

Contributions of the University of Michigan Herbarium 14: 85-97.

Metcalfe, C.R. and Chalk, L. 1950. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. V. 1 and 2 Oxford

University Press.

Metcalfe, C.R. and Chalk, L. 195. Anatomy of Dicotyledons Vo. 1 and 2 Clarendon Press

Oxford.

Metcalfe, C.R. and Chalk, L. 1979. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. 2nd edition Clarendon

Press Oxford.

Miller, E.C. 1938. Plant Physiology. Mc Graw Hill, New York.

Miller, R.E., T.R., Buckley and Manos, P.S. 2002. An examination of the monophyly of

morning glory taxa using Bayesian phylogenetic inference. Syst. Biol. 51: 740-

753.

Mokelvey, S.D. and Sax, K. 1933. Taxonomic and cytological relationship of Yucca and Agave

J. Arn. Arb. 14: 76-81

234

Moon, C.D., Craven, K.D., Leuchtmann, A., Clement S.L., Schardl, C.L. 2004. Prevalence

of interspecific hybrids amongst asexual fungal endophytes of grasses. Mol.

Ecol. 13 : 1455–1467

Moore, R.J. 1973. Index to Plant Chromosome numbers. 1967-1971. Plant Research Institute

Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Moore, P.D. and Webb, J.A. 1978. An Illustrated guide to pollen analysis. Hodder and

Stoughton.

Mukerji, B. 1952. Pharmacognosy of Indian leaf drugs, Government of India Press, Calcutta.

Muller, J. 1979. Form and function in Angiosperm pollen. Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 66(4): 593-

632.

Muntzing, A. 1930. Outlines to a genetic monograph of the genus Galeopses. Hereditas, 13 :

185-341.

Muntzing, A. 1932. Cytogenetic investigations on synthetic Caleopsis tetrahit. Hereditas,16:

105- 154.

Mutschler, E., Geisslinger, G., Kroemer, H.K., Schaefer-Korting, M. 2001.

Arzneimittelwirkungen- Lehrbuch der Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Ed 8.

Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart.

Nagao, M. 1928. On the Chromosome number of Pharbitis nil, Chosiy. Bot. Mag.

Tokyo 42:8.P. 501.

235

Nair, P.K.K. 1965. Pollen grains of Western Himalayan plants. Asia Publishing House, New

Delhi.

Nair, P.K.K. 1970. Pollen morphology of angiosperms – A historical and phylogenetic study.

Barns and Noble, Inc. New York.

Nair, P.K.K. 1971. Pollen morphology of Angiosperms. New York

Nair, P.K.K. 1979. The palynological basis for the triphyletic theory of angiosperms.

Grana, 18:141-144.

Nair, P.K K. and Rehman, K 1963. Pollen grains of Indian plants. VI Convolvulaceae. Bull.

Nat. Bot.Gard. No.83.

Nair, P.K.K. and Sharma, M. 1962. Pollen grain of India plants IV Leguminosae Bull.

Nat. Bot.Gard 38:1-65.

Nakajima, G. 1963. Karyotype of genus Ipomoea. Cytologia 28:351-359.

Natarajan, A.T. 1957. Studies in the morphology of pollen grains, Tubliflorae. Phyton 8 (1):

21-42.

Navarro, T. and Eloulidi, J.E.L. 2000. Trichome morphology in Teucrium (Labiatae), a

taxonomic review. Anal. Tard. Bot. Madrial 57 (2):277-297.

Neeta Vaishampayan, and Y.N. Sharma, 1980. Chemotaxonomic studies in the genus

Ipomoea. J. Ind. Bot. Soc.. Vol. 59. 45-46.

Nilsson, S. and Muller, J. 1978. Recommended palynological terms and definitions. Grana.

17:55-58.

236

Nishiyama, Fujise, I. K. Taramura, T. and Niyazaki, T. 1961. Studies of sweet potato and

its related species a comparative investigation on the chromosome numbers and

the main characters of Ipomoea species in section Betatas Jap.J. Breed. 11: 37-

43.

Niwaguchi, T. and T. Inoue. 1969. Chromatographic separation of lysergic acid amide and

isolysergic acid amide in morning glory seeds. J. Chromatog. 43: P. 510.

Orient Longman, 1995. Indian medicinal plants Vol.3, Orient Longman Ltd. Madras.

O’Denell, D.A 1959. Convolvulaceas Argentinas . Lilloa, 29: 87-343.

Olukoya, D.K., Idiaka, N. and Odugbemi, T. 1993. Antimicrobial activity of some medicinal

plants from Nigeria. J. Eth. Pharm. 39: 62-73.

Paliwal, G.S. 1966. Structure and ontogeny of stomata in some Acanthaceae. Hindustan

Publishing Corporation India.

Paliwal, G.S. 1969. Stomata in certain Angiosperms. Their structure ontogeny and

systematic value. In recent advances in the anatomy of tropical seed

plants, Hindustan Publishing Corporation, India.

Pant, D.D. and Banerji, R. 1965. Epidermal structure and development of stomata in

some Convolvulaceae Sencken Bergiana Biol. 46: 155-173.

Patel, R.C. and Inamder, J.A. 1971. Structure and ontogeny of stomata in some

Polemoniales. Ann. Bot.35. 389-409.

237

Patel, J.D. and Shah, J.J. 1971. Studies in stomata of chilli and brinijal Ann. Bot. 35: 1197-

1203.

Peters, T.P. and Mortineilli, J.A. 1989. Cluster analysis as a tool to manage variation in

germplasam collections. Theor. Appl. Genot.78:42-48.

PeredaMiranda, R., Fragoso- Serrano, M., Escalante- Sanchez, E., Hernandez-Carlos B.,

Linares E. and R. Bye. 2006. Profiling of the resin glycoside content of

Mexican jalap roots with purgative activity. J. Nat. Prod.. 69 (10): 1460-1466.

Perez-Estrada, L.B., Canto-Santan, Z. and K. Oyama, 2000. Variation in leaf trichomes of

Wigandiaurens: Environmental factors and Physiological consequence. Tree

Physiol. 20:629-632.

Perry, L.M. 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South East Asia: Attributed properties and

uses. MIT Press, Cambridge .

Pickersgill, B., Heisor, C.B. and Mc.Nill. 1979. Numerical taxonomical studies on variation

and domestication in some species of Capsicum. The biology and taxonomy

of the Solanaceae. In. J.G. Hawkes, R.N. Lestet and A.D. Skelding (eds).

Academic Press, London. 679-700.

Poyarkova, H., Gerechter – Anitai, Z.K., and A.Geniizi. 1991. Two variants of wild

emmer (Triticum dicoccoides) native to Israel. Morphology and distribution.

Can.J. Bot. 69:2772 – 2789.

Prat, H. 1932. L’epiderme des Graminees. Ann.Sci.Nat. 14:117-324.

Pullaiah, T. 2002. Medicinal plants in India. Regency Publications. II :307-311.

238

Rajagopal ,T. 1979. Distribution patterns and taxonomic importance of foliar stomata, Indian

J. Bot. 2: 63-69.

Rao, N.S. 1944. Chromosome studies in genus Ipomoea. Curr. Sci. 16:P.156.

Rao, A.N. and Ong, E.T. 1974. Pollen of tropical plants. J. Palynol.10 (1):1-37.

Rao, S.S.R. and N.Ramayya, 1977. Structure, distribution and taxonomic importance of

trichome in the Indian species of Malvastrum. Phytomorphology : 40-44.

Rao, S.S.R. and N. Ramayya, 1976. Phylesis and biology of the peltate scale and stellate and

tufted hairs in some Malvaceae. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 55:75-79.

Rao, S.S.R. and N.Ramayya, 1981. Distribution of stomata and its relation to plant habit in the

order Malvales. Ind. J. Bot. 4(2):149-156.

Ramayya, N. 1969. The Development of trichomes in the Compositae. Recent advances in the

anatomy of tropical seed plants. K.A. Chowdhary (ed.) Hindustan Publishing

corp., New Delhi. 85-113.

Raven, P.H. 1975. The bases of angiosperm phylogeny and cytology. Ann. Mo. Bot Gard.

62(3): 724 – 764.

Ravikumar, C. and Nair, P.K.K. 1985. Gloriosa - A cyto palynological study. New Bot.

12(1): 1-68 .

Rehacek, Z., Sajdl, P. 1990. Ergot alkaloids, chemistry, biological effects, biotechnology.

Academia, Prague.

239

Rendle, A.B. 1959. The classification of flowering plants II. Cambridge University Press

London.

Riley, H.P. 1960. Chromosome of some plants from Kruger National park J. Sou. Afri. Bot.

26(1): 37-44.

Saad, S.I. 1960. The sporoderm stratification in the Malvacae. Pollen and Spores 2:

13-41.

Saad, S.I. 1961. Phylogenetic development in the pertural mechanism of Linum pollen

grains. Pollen spores 3: 33-43.

Sampathkumar, R. 1968. On the chromosome number of some Convolvulaceae from

South India. Proc. Indian Sci. Cong. 55: 361-362.

Sampathkumar, R. 1969. Further studies on the cytology of South Indian Convolvulaceae.

Proc. 56th Indian Sci. Cong. 56:382.

Sampathkumar, 1970. Cytological studies in the South Indian Convolvulaceae. Proc. 57th

Indian Sci. Cong. 57:278-280.

Sampathkumar, R. and Rangaswami Ayyangar, K. 1980. Pollen morphological studies in

some Convolvulaceae. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. Abstracts Supplement V. 59:3.

Sampathkumar, R. and Rangaswami Ayyangar, K. 1981. In: Love, A IOPB chromosome

number reports: LXXII. Taxon, 30(3): 694-708.

Sasidharan, N. 2006. Flowering Plants of Kerala – A check list , Kerala Forest Reseach

Institute , Peechi .

240

Sayeed-Uddin, M.R., Saxena, and M.M., Salem 1942. A comparative study of the

structure of pollen grain in some families of Angiosperm. J.Osmania

Univ. 10: 12-25.

Schardl, C.L. and Craven, K.D. 2003. Interspecific hybridisation in plant-associated fungi

and oomycetes: a review. Mol. Ecol. 12: 2861–2873.

Schardl, C.L., Leuchtmann, A., Spiering, M.J. 2004. Symbiosis of grasses with seedborne

fungal endophytes. Annu. Rev. Plant. Biol. 55: 315–340.

Schardl, C.F. Pannacione, D.G., Tudzynski, P. 2006. Ergot alkaloids-biology and molecular

biology. The Alkaloids, chemistry and biology, G.A. Cordell, (ed), V.63.

Academic Press, New York, 45–86.

Schultes, R. E. 1941. A contribution to our knowledge of Rivea corymbosa, the narcotic

ololiuqui of the Aztecs. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, Cambridge,

Mass.

Seithe, A. 1979. Hair types as taxonomic characters in Solanum. In the Biology and

Taxonomy of Solanaceae. Hawkes I.G. R.N. Lester and A.D. Skelding

(eds) Academic press, London, 313-314.

Shah, G.L. 1967. Stomatal development in Convolvulus arvensis Linn. Proc. Indian

Acad. Sci. Soc. B. 66. 241-242.

Sharma, A.K. and Chatterji . 1957. Cytological investigation of some Convolvulaceae as an

aid in understanding their lines of evolution, Phyton, 9:143: 157.

241

Sharma, A.K. and Datta, P.C. 1958. Cytological investigation on the genus Ipomoea and its

importance in the study of phylogeny. Nucleus, 1:89-122.

Shivanna, K.R. 2003. Pollen Biology and Biotechnology Oxford and IBH Publishing Pvt.

Ltd. London.

Singh,G. 2004. Plant systematics, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi

Singh, V.I., D.K. Jain and Meena Sharma. 1978. Leaf architecture in Berberidaceae and its

bearing on the circumscription of the family. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 57:272-281.

Solereder, H. 1908. Systematic anatomy of the Dicotyledons, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Snaydon, R.W. 1984. Infra specific variations and its taxonomic implication. In Current concepts

in Plant taxonomy, Heywood, V.H. and Moore D.M.(eds) Academic Press,

London.203-218.

Stace, C.A . 1984. The taxonomic importance of the leaf surface, In current concepts in plant

taxonomy. Heywood V.H. and Moore D.M. (eds), Academic Press .London, 67-94.

Stace, C.A 1986. The present and future infraspecific classification of wild plants. In Infraspecific

classification of wild and cultivated plants, Styles, B.T.(ed) Clarendon Press

Oxford.9-20.

Stace, C.A. 1989. Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics, Second edition Edward, Arnold.

London .P.80.

Stanley, P.C. and Williams, L.O. 1970. Tubliflorae - Flora of Guatemala Fieldiana 24: 1-85.

242

Stebbins, G.L. 1950. Variation and evolution in plants. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.

Columbia University Press, New York and London.

Stebbins, G.L. 1971. Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Edward Arnold Press, London

Stebbins, G.L. and Khush, G.S. 1961. Variation in the organization of the stomatal complex.

In the leaf epidermis of Monocotyledons and its bearing on their phylogeny,

Am. J. Bot. 48:51-59.

Stern, F.C. 1949. Chromosome numbers and taxonomy. Proc. Linn. Soc. 169: 119-128.

Stripleng, A. and Smith, P.H. 1960. Anatomy of the seed of Convolvulus arvensis Amer. J.

Bot. 47: 386-392.

Swanson, C.P. 1958. Cytology and cytogenetics . McMillan and Co. Ltd. London.

Taber, W. A., L. C. Vining, and R. A. Heacock. 1963. Clavine and lysergic acid alkaloids in

varieties of morning glory. Phytochem. 2: 65.

Takhtajan, A.L. 1966. System and phylogeny of flowering plants. Soviet Science press,

Moscow. Leningrad .

Takhtajan, A. 1980. Outline of the classification of flowering plants. (Magnoliophyta). Bot.

Rev. 46:225-359.

Taylor, H. 1945. Cytotaxonomy and phylogeny of the Oleaceae. Brittonia 5: 337- 367.

Thorpe, P.S. 1976. Biometric analysis of geographic variation and racial affinities. Biol.Rev.

51 : 407 – 452.

243

Tognini,F. 1897. Contribuzione allo studio della oryunogence comparate degli stomi.

Atti Ist Bot. Univ. Lab Orittogan, Pavia, 4: 1-42.

Thombre, M.V. 1959. Chromosome numbers in some flowering plants. Curr. Sci. 28:

206-207.

Tomlinson, P.B. 1969. Anatomy of the Monocotyledons. III Commelinales- Zingiberales.

Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Trease, G.E. 1945. A text book of pharmacognosy 4 th Ed. Bailliere Tindall and Cox London .

Tudzynski, P. and Scheffer, J. 2004. Claviceps purpurea: molecular aspects of a unique

pathogenic lifestyle. Mol. Plant. Pathol. 5 :377–388.

Tudzynski, P. Correia, T., Keller, U. 2001. Biotechnology and genetics of ergot alkaloids.

Appl. Micro. Biotech. 57: 593–605.

Valsaladevi, G. 1987. Cytological and palynological studies on the South Indian Acanthaceae.

Ph.D. Thesis, University of Kerala, India.

Vancotthem, W.R.J. 1970. A Classification of stomatal types. Bot. J .Linn. Soc. 63:235-246.

Vancotthem, W. R.J. 1973. Stomata types and systematic. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67. suppl. I: 59-

71

Vanoostroom, S.J. 1953. Convolvulaceae –Flora Malesiana. 1 (4): 388-512.

Verdocourt, B. 1958. Remarks on the classification of Rubiaceae, Bull. Jard. Bot.Elat Brux.

28: 209-281.

244

Vesque, I. 1889. Del’s employ des characters anatomiques dens la classification des vegetaux.

Bull. Seo. Bot. France 36-41-77.

Vij, S.P. and Sachdeva,V.P.1974. Pollen grain studies in some North Indian Convolvulaceae.

J. Polynol. X (2): 132-144.

Vij, S.P. and Singh, S. 1976. Cytomorphological studies in Convolvulaceae. Convolvulus L.

Cytologia 41:299-305.

Vij, S.P.S., Singh, S. and V.P. Sachdeva. 1977. IOPB Chromosome number separate

XLV (by Askell Love) Taxon 23: 623-624.

Villansernor, I.M., Cabrera, W.A, Meneses, K.B. and. Rivera, V.R. 1998. Comparative

antibiotic activities of some medicinal plants. Philipp. J. Sci. 127: 261-266.

Vimala, K.M. Elizabeth, and Sri Lakshmi Devi, 2007. Antimicrobial activity of Ipomoea

kentrochulos on pathogenic microorganisms and microbial isolated of spoiled

vegetables Asian. J. Micro. Bitech. Env. Sc. 9: No (1): 41-44.

Virendrakumar, and Subramanian, B. 1986. Chromosome atlas of flowering plants

of India subcontinent VoI. Dicotyledons. Bot. Sur. India.

Vishnu Mittre, 1964. Contemporary thoughts in Palynology Phytomorphologia XIV:

135-147.

Wagner, Jr. W.H. 1968. Plant taxonomy and modern systematics . Bio Science 18: 96-

100.

245

Waldi, D. 1962. Spray reagents for thin layer chromatography. Thin-Layer Chromatography.

Stahl, E., (ed), Academic Press, New York, P. 490.

Walker, J.W. 1976. Comparative pollen morphology and phylogeny of the Ranalian Complex.

Walker, J.W. and Doyle, J.A. 1975. The bases of angiosperm phylogeny and Palynology.

Ann. Miss. Bot. Gdn. 62: 664-723.

Warburg, E.F. 1949. Cytology and critical groups. British flowering plants and

modern systematic methods A.J.Wimott (ed), 11-16.

Watanabe, K. 1939. Die chromosomon zahlder susskartoffel (Ipomoea batatas ) und dermit ihr

verwandten pflazen welabe in Japan wildwachsend oder kultiviert sind Proc.

Crop Sci.Soc.Japan.11: 124-134.

Watson, L. 1962. The taxonomic significance of stomatal distribution and Morphology in

Epacridaceae. New. Phytol. 61:36-40.

Wattstein, R. 1895. Convolvulaceae in Engler and Prantl, Die Naturlichen Pflazen,

familien.W, Enger Mann, Leipzig.

Werker, E., Putievsky, E., Ravid, U., Dudai, N. and Katzio, I. 1993. Glandular hairs.

Secretory cavities and the essential oil in developing leaves of Ocimum

basilicum L. (Lamiaceae). Ann. Bot.71:43-50.

Werker, E. 2000. Trichome diversity and development. Adv. Bot. Res. 31: 1-35.

White, J.F. Jr., Bacon, C.W., Hywel-Jones, N.L., Spatafora, J.W. 2003. Clavicipitalean

Fungi, evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, biocontrol and cultural impacts.

Marcel Dekker, New York.

246

Wilkin, P. 1995. A new species of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae ) from Mexico state , Mexico and

its evolution . Kew Bull. 50: 93-102.

Wilkin, P. 1999. A morphological cladistic analysis of the Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae). Kew

Bull. 54: 853-876.

Wilkinson, H.P. 1979. The plant surface (mainly leaf), anatomy of Dicotyledens. Metcalfe,

C.R. and L. Chalk (eds) 2nd edition Clarendon Press, Oxford , 97-165.

Willis, J.C. 1960. A dictionary of the flowering plants and ferns. 6th edition Cambridge Univ.

Press.

Woodehouse, R.P. 1935. Pollen grains Mc Graw Hill Book Co. New York.

Yasui, 1928. Studies on Pharbitis nil Choisy. II. Chromosome number. Bot. Mag. Tokyo

42:480-495.