regional challenges in moving forward with & beyond the prr agenda – the africa region frank...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Regional Challenges in Moving Forward with & Beyond the PRR Agenda – The Africa Region Frank Byamugisha, Operations Advisor, AFTAR Land Administration](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022082821/5697bfad1a28abf838c9c3fb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Regional Challenges in Moving Forward with & Beyond the PRR
Agenda – The Africa Region
Frank Byamugisha, Operations Advisor, AFTAR
Land Administration Mini-Retreat: November 19-20, 2007
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Outline
Why is land important in Africa? What are the broad approaches? What has the World Bank done so far? What are the challenges?
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Why is land important in Africa? Prevention of conflicts over land Economic growth Poverty reduction
Security of tenure and access to land for the urban and rural poor, and marginalized groups
Environment Delineation of common property resources through
land use planning; and Facilitation of property rights to natural resources
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What Are the Broad Approaches Being Used?
In urban and rural space: Increasing security of customary or informal land
tenure Modernizing land records and registries to
improve quality and speed of service delivery Piloting & scaling up low cost & community-
oriented approaches to land titling and redistribution
Improving management of state lands Land use planning for improved NRM
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What is being done?Knowledge activities
Sector Work, AAA, PSIAs, TA Land policy/Land Administration:
Tanzania, Ethiopia, Uganda, Malawi, Cote d’Ivoire, Madagascar, Liberia, Mozambique (PSIA), Zambia (PSIA/land administration)
Land redistribution: South Africa (TA), Namibia (AAA), Zimbabwe (AAA)
Distance learning courses on “Land Policy, land administration and Land Redistribution” (WBI/DEC/AFR) annually since 2003
Brazil and East Asia study tours to see Bank-supported land reform and land administration projects
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What is being Done?Rural & Economy-wide Lending
Tanzania Land component in PSD Project ($30m)/ PRSCs
Uganda Land component in PSD Project ($24m)/ PRSCs
Ghana Land Administration Project ($20.5 m)
Malawi Land Redistribution Pilot ($27 m)
Madagascar Land Administration pilots in several projects ($5m)
Burkina Faso Land tenure security pilot component ($3.2 m) in Rural Development project
Zambia Land component (part of Agr. Project under prep.)
Ethiopia Land Component (part of SLM project under prep.)
Cote D’Ivoire Land administration component ($5.3 m) in Community-Driven Development project
Zimbabwe Land Redistribution LIL ($5 m, but never effective)
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KEY CHALLENGES (10)
Allocation & efficient use of state land – issues of compensation (Ghana; Uganda)
Allocation of village land and endorsement for registration – issues of local governance (Ghana; Zambia; Tanzania; Ethiopia)
Land use planning/land registration – issues of compensation/resettlement for encroachers (Tanzania; Ethiopia)
Resolving overlapping rights issues (mailo landlords/tenants in Uganda; agric/pastoralists in Ethiopia & Tanzania) – resettlement/compensation
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KEY CHALLENGES (Cont’d)
Reconstitution and densification of national geodetic networks – issues of appreciation & cost
Reconstitution and modernization of land records and registries – Sustainability issues
Decentralization of land admin. – local gov’nt finance issues; enough business?
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KEY CHALLENGES (Cont’d)
Satellite imagery/hand-held GPS technologies jumping paper technology – Is LIS sustainable at district level?
Alternative land dispute resolution systems – barely surviving (Zambia; Uganda)
Land Redistribution ($1,000/family Grants) Pilots – Are they scalable in Africa?