renaissance art and culture:chapter 12
TRANSCRIPT
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Renaissance Art
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Life During the Black Plague
IDEAS – life is bad, humans worse, God is
great.
MUSIC – POLYPHONY- single melody without any harmonic support
or accompaniment. Church music.
EVENTS – plague, weakening of Church
authority.
ART –unrealistic human figures-religious subject
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZy6XilXDZQ
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IDEAMan is conceived of blood made rotten by the heat of lust; and in the end worms, like mourners, stand about his corpse.
In life he produced lice and tapeworms; in death he will produce worms and flies. In life he produced dung and vomit; in death he produces rottenness and stench.
In life he fattened one man; in death he fattens a multitude of worms.
Pope Innocent III, On the Misery of the Human Condition, c. 1200
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcWTTs8QVRc&feature=related
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Life is bad, humans worse, God is great
In other words…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w9TGj2jrJk8
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MUSIC
MUSIC – POLYPHONY- single melody without any harmonic support or accompaniment. Church music.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MbDqc3x97k
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4q6eaLn2mY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZGO-AFCZVWY&feature=fvsr
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tsG6qbgR94&feature=related
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EVENT
DARK AGESChurch
King
Nobles
Knights
Peasants/ Serfs
RENAISSANCE
King
Church
Nobles
Peasants/Merchants/Artisans
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Medieval Art
• Flat perspective• Religious themes• Unrealistic images
– No bones– Dead eyes– No emotion– halos
Madonna and Child, ca. 1326Simone Martini
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Medieval Art
Bonaventura Berlinghieri
Panel from the Saint Francis Altarpiece
San Francesco, Pescia, Italy
1235tempera on woodapproximately 5 ft. x 3 ft. 6 in.
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Pietro Cavallini
Seated Apostles from the Last Judgment
Santa Cecelia in Trastevere, Rome Italy
ca. 1291
Medieval Art
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Giotto di Bondone
Lamentation
from the Interior of the Arena Chapel
Padua, Italy
1305-1306fresco
Medieval Art
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yW8qsL1nDPM&feature=fvsr
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Medieval ArtDuccio di Buoninsegna
The Temptation of Christ on the Mountain, 1308-1311tempera on poplar panel 17 in. x 18 1/8 in
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Simone Martini and Lippo Memmi
Annunciation
1333tempera and gold leaf on wood10 ft.1 in. x 8 ft. 8 3/4 in.
Medieval Art
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1/3 OF THE POPULATION OF EUROPE DEAD
An urban phenomenon, but also particularly devastating to monks & nuns
Black Plague 1350s
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The Great Schism(Split)
RESULT=General weakening of the authority of the Church in civil affairs
CAUSE=East/West churches split
CAUSE=Western church, multiple Popes simultaneously
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EVENT
DARK AGESChurch
King
Nobles
Knights
Peasants/ Serfs
RENAISSANCE
King
Church
Nobles
Peasants/ Merchants/Artisans
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Sandro Botticelli
Adoration of the Magi
ca. 1470panel43 3/4 in. x 52 3/4 in.
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Sandro Botticelli
Portrait of a Youth
early 1480stempera on panel16 x 12 in.
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Piero della Francesca
Finding of the True Cross, Proving of the True Cross
San Francesco, Arezzo, Italy
ca. 1455fresco11 ft. 8 3/8 in. x 6 ft. 4 in.
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Renaissance= Rebirth
A period from the early 1300’s to roughly 1600 when there was a renewed interest in history literature and art.
Rebirth of the classic period of Ancient Greece and Rome
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=me4E5wDCK2Q&feature=related
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Ancient Greece
Aristotle"The educated differ from the uneducated as much as the living differ from the dead."
-Socrates“The unexamined life is not worth living”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIcU0JSJS24@1:50 min.
Plato
"Music gives a soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination and life to everything."
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Da Vinci quotes
Where the spirit does not work with the hand there is no art
“I have been impressed with the urgency of doing. Knowing is not enough; we must apply.Being willing is not enough; we must do.”
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Humanism
Humanism was an ideal that focused on the world of mankind as much as a concern for the hereafter.
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Leonardo da Vinci
Virgin of the Rocks
ca. 1485oil on wood6 ft. 3 in. x 3 ft. 7 in.
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Leonardo da Vinci
The Last Supper
Refectory, Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy
ca. 1495-98fresco (oil and tempera on plaster)29 ft. 10 in. x 13 ft. 9 in.
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Leonardo da Vinci
Mona Lisa (La Giaconda)
ca. 1503-1505oil on wood2 ft. 6 in. x 1 ft. 9 in
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Renaissance man
• Someone who excels at both the arts and sciences.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CRX_mqpzdU&feature=mh_lolz&list=PL92081F405E508274
• Who is a modern Renaissance Man?– Example: Walt Disney– Ben Franklin ( not
modern)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9qYF9DZPdw
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Michelangelo Buonarroti
David
1501-1504marble14 ft. 3 in. high
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Pietà1499Marble, height 174 cm, width at the base 195 cmBasilica di San Pietro, Vatican
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St. Ignatius Loyola 1548 - Prayer for Generosity
"Teach us, good Lord, to serve Thee as Thou deserve: To give and not to count the cost; To fight and not to heed the wounds; To toil and not to seek for rest; To labor and not to ask for any reward Save that of knowing that we do Thy will.
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Sistine Chapel (view facing west)
Vatican City, Rome, Italy
built 1473
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Sistine Chapel (view facing east)
Vatican City, Rome, Italy
built 1473
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Cleaning of, Sistine Chapel Ceiling
Vatican City, Rome, Italy
1977-1989
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Cleaning of, Sistine Chapel Ceiling
Vatican City, Rome, Italy
1977-1989
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Michelangelo Buonarroti
Last Judgment
Vatican City, Rome, Italy
1537-41fresco
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Michelangelo Buonarroti
Last Judgment
Vatican City, Rome, Italy
1537-41fresco
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Michelangelo Buonarroti
Last Judgment
Vatican City, Rome, Italy
1537-41fresco
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Raphael
Philosophy (School of Athens)
Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican Palace, Rome, Italy
1509-11frescoapproximately
19 x 27 ft.
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Raphael
Marriage of the Virgin
Chapel of Saint Joseph in Città di Castello near Florence, Italy
1504oil on wood5 ft. 7 in. x 3 ft. 10 1/2 in.
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Raphael
Galatea
Sala di Galatea, Villa Farnesina Rome, Italy
1513fresco9 ft. 8 in. x 7 ft. 5 in.
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Raphael
Baldassare Castiglione
ca. 1514oil on wood transferred to canvas2 ft. 6 1/4 in. x 2 ft. 2 1/2 in.
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Giovanni Bellini and Titian
The Feast of the Gods
1529oil on canvas5 ft. 7 in. x 6 ft. 2 in.
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Sofonisba Anguissola
Portrait of the Artist’s Sisters and Brother
ca. 1555
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Albert Durer“German Leonardo”Known for engravings
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Jan and Hubert van EyckFlemishtownspeople
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Peter Paul RubensFlemishBlended classical with realism
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Peter BruegelFlemishPeasant life