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Rene JULIEN 1493 The HUGUENOTS in the Nipmuck Country of Oxford Prior to 1713 by Geo F DANIELS pub

1880 Boston by Estes & Lauriat - Chap 5 pg 58 - "The reformation in France had its beginning amoung the young men of the University of Paris under lead of Jacques LeFEVRE abt 1493 b in Picardy aft 1455 (Fisher's History Ref 277)... In 1550 the balance was so poised that it was doubtful whether the Huguenot would not gain control of the government... 3 bloody civil wars ensued in quick succession in which the Protestants suffered great losses. In 1570 Henry of Navarre, afterward King Henry IV, was their principal hope as a political protector. In 1572 he married the sister of the King and from all parts of France the leading Protestants were invited to Paris to attend the wedding. Then occurred St Bartholomew's Massacre - 2,000 in Paris and 20,000 in France were killed in 8 days.... Henry IV went to the throne in 1589 and in conciliation he joined the Catholic Church and 9 years later he issued the Edict of Nantes which gave Protestants freedom in France. In 1610 Henry died leaving the Protestants defenseless. Cardinals RICHELIEU and MARAZIN, particularly the latter, until his death in 1651 were influential in partially restraining the persecution. But on accession of Louis XIV all energies were directed toward the extermination of the heretics. In 1685 the Edict of Nantes was revoked. About 500,000 fled; 50,000 to London, others to Holland, Brazil, and America. They settled in FL, NY, MA, RI, and VA, but mainly in SC. La Rochelle France was for many years the stronghold of the Protestants in France.

a) Birth record abt 1662 per what? Maybe a baptism record in France? Rene's father was French and Italian and his mother was English and Scottish and he was

orphaned at an early age (per what) 1685 Rene was a Huguenot convert and left France in 1685 upon the Revocation of the Edict of

Nantes for Holland to be a soldier for William of Orange per what? 1690 Rene received a land grant west of the Mississippi for his services for William of Orange in the

Battle of Boyne Ireland 1 Apr 1690 per what? b) Marriage record abt 1695 in Bermuda (is this in Southampton Parish?) Rene left Paris in 1691 (Ireland?) for America and stopped at the Isle of Bermuda where he

met and married Mary BULLOCK, dau of English Capt Steven BULLOCK and a Spanish mother per what?

1697 Rene and Mary purchased land in the Santee River District near Charleston SC, had two sons that died early due to fever carried by mosquitoes and left for Cecil Co MD abt 1712 per what?

1712 Huguenot Society of SC - Vol? Pg? - Rene JULIEN Planter of Berkeley Co SC sold to Isaac MOTTE 462 acres on the Wadboo Creek bounds on the land of John PERRY Esq called YOUGH 21 Apr 1712 (letter from Wilbur C JULIAN to Dorothy BALDWIN 16 Jun 1992)

1712 Records of the Secretary of the Province of SC 1692-1721 by Caroline T MOORE pg 280 - "Now this indenture further witnesseth said Isaac MOTTE in consideration of sum of 50 lbs paid by Charles HILL, the receipt whereof the said MOTTE does acknowledge.... does sell to said HILL the plantation of 500 acres of land English measure being on the NW side of Seewee Bay, SE in said Bay, SW on land run out to said MOTTE now in possession of Rene JULIEN and NE on land in possession of Samuel SIBLY Sr.. Signed: Isaac MOTTE, Wit John BURK Rene JULIEN John GIVENS his mark William CAPERS Jr dated 26 Jun 1712 (letter from Wilbur C JULIAN to Dorothy BALDWIN 16 Jun 1992)

1717 MD Perogative Court Abstracts, 1715-1718, Libers 37-39 dated 24 Jan 1717 - Edward SMITH and Rene JULIEN were appraisers for Francis MENIE

1718 Inventories of the Prerogative Court of MD - Liber 1 Folio 439 - Pene (Rene?) JULIEN was an appraiser of John SUTTBARREY's estate 15 Dec 1718 - also F MERCER and Rene JULIEN appraisers of Salathiel QUINEY estate 26 Mar 171_

1720 Cecil Co MD Land Liber 5 Folio 408 and Frederick Co MD Deed Bk Vol7 pg414 1 May 1720 at

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Elkton MD - Deed of lease made by Ephraim Augustine HERMAN to R JULIEN his heirs for and during 3 natural lines of said Rene JULIEN and Stephen JULIEN, son of Rene and Peter JULIEN the land being part of Bohemia Manor being a vacancy between Charles MULLIN's and land of Henry DEHOFF's land, John SIDLER's land and Newcastle Road.

1720 MD Perogative Court Abstracts, 1720-1724 Lib ?? pg 60 - Rene JULIEN in a list of debts due to the estate of Edward BEATTY

1727 MD Perogative Court Abstracts, 1724-1731 Libers 6-10 one dated 30 Nov 1727 Alex HOPKINS received from for payments to Sarah HOLD to Enoch JENKINS, Renoa JULIAN, William STEWART, Mary NEWMAN, Isaac GRIFFITH, Andrew HOLDEN, James HATTERCE, Matthias FELLOWS.

1737 Cecil Co MD Land Records Bk? Pg? - Rene JULIEN transferred lease to Henry McCOY on 15 Mar 1737 for 40 pounds

1737 source? - Rene and Mary with sons Peter, George, Isaac, and John arrived in Frederick Co VA abt 1737

1738 Cecil Co MD Deed Vol5 pg408 15 Mar 1738 at Elkton MD - Rene JULIEN transferred this lease to Henry McCOY for 40 pounds current money of Province of PA, sealed and delivered in presence of Hugh WALKER and Thomas YORKSON. Refers to Bk5 pgs 138-9 of lease for Ephraim HERMAN 1 May 1720 but incorrectly copied as 1728. Bk5 is lost, but the original provided the information.

c) Death record - "A Historical Sketch of the 5 Burying Grounds of Opequon Presbyterian Church Winchester VA" by C Langdon GORDON 1996 - burying ground #1 1736-1799 - One of the oldest burials here is that of Rene St JULIEN, a French Huguenot, who was born in France in 1660 and who died and was buried here in 1740 (aft 12 Oct 1740). His wife Mary is buried beside him....

from an unknown source - his stone was readable in 1942 1744 "Frederick Co VA Settlement and Some first Families of Back Creek Valley 1730-1830" by

Wilma KERNS pub 1995 by Gateway Press Baltimore MD Chap 5 pg104 JULIAN family - JULIAN became a first family of Back Creek Valley when a father and his sons settled near present day Gainesboro. Patriarch Rene JULIAN was allegedly born about 1660 in France. After the Edict of Nantes was revoked by Louis XIV in 1685, he went to Holland for a brief period, and then to England. He fought in the Battle of Boyne River in Ireland in July 1690 and was granted land beyond the Mississippi (River) by King William III of England. Family tradition says that he sought to claim his land in America during the 1690s, but first stopped in Bermuda where he married Mary BULLOCK, dau of a sea captain Stephen BULLOCK. Rene and wife immigrated to SC in 1700 where they lived until about 1716. Two infants died in SC and they moved to Bohemia Manor in Cecil Co MD. When they heard about land openings west of the Blue Ridge Mtns they joined other pioneers who migrated to old Orange Co VA about 1736 or 1737. Rene and 4 sons settled near Gainesboro above the fork of Back Creek and Hoge's Creek. Rene died abt 1745 which was 4 yrs before the Fairfax surveyors developed the plans for first settlers on Frederick Co VA lands. Therefore, Rene JULIAN Sr did not receive a Fairfax grant. An entry in Frederick Co Court Order Bk 1 on 12 Oct 1744 contains a petition that Rene be declared levy free or waived from paying taxes because he is "Aged and infirm and an Object of Charity." Tradition says that Rene was affiliated with the Presbyterian Church and that he was buried in the Opequon Presby Cem at Kernstown. A grave marker was noted in the 1940s and is not there today...

1755 Rene's sons except Stephen and Jacob left VA shortly after Braddock's defeat in 1755 and fled through terror of the Indians to Orange Co NC which later became Randolph Co and Guilford Co where they took land grants

1761 Land records Vol9 pg300 5 Feb 1761 ENSOR to MITCHELL transaction of same land refers to

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1720 lease from HERMAN, Lord of Bohemia Manor to Rene JULIEN Rene was a Presbyterian and slave holder per what? Tradition says Rene's brother may be Pierre de St JULIEN whose dau Charlotte md 1687

Rene RAVENEL in Charleston SC. Pierre was a Huguenot from Vitry Brittany France who went to Dublin Ireland then to America. After his dau's marriage he went back to Dublin and d in 1705 leaving a son Pierre in SC.

Rene’s wife Mary BULLOCK a) Birth record abt 1672 in Bermuda? c) Death record - See Husband's death record Child 1 son JULIEN a) Birth record abt 1696 in Berkeley Co SC? c) Death record abt 1698 Child 2 son JULIEN a) Birth record abt 1698 in Berkeley Co SC? c) Death record abt 1698 Child 3 Stephen JULIEN a) Birth record abt 1700 probably in Berkeley Co, SC 1720 Stephen JULIEN named the eldest son of Rene in the 1720 lease of Bohemia Manor, Cecil Co

MD (need copy) b) Marriage 1 record - abt 1729 see wife's death Marriage 2 record - All Saint's Parish Frederick Co MD 1727-1781 Stephen JULIEN md Ann

HEDGES 14 Jul 1743 Marriage 2 - Will of William HEDGES made 11 Aug 1742 and probated 29 Jan 1743 and

administered 12 Jun 1747 by Stephen JULIEN and his wife Ann HEDGES (widow of Wm) 1737 Parents, George, John, Peter and Isaac moved to Winchester, VA per? 1738 Frederick Co VA was formed from Orange Co VA and court began functioning in 1743 1739 Frederick Co MD Assembly Proceedings May 1- June 12, 1739 - pg 231 - By the Lower House

of Assembly 19 May 1739 Read the second time and will pass - Signed ____ Read the first time in this House and Ordered to lye on the Table Read the Petition of Erwyn PATERSON, Stephen JULIAN, Peter HENDRICKSON and Charles PATTY praying some allowance may be made them for apprehending William TURNER Referred to the Consideration of the Lower House of Assembly.

1739 Frederick Co MD Assembly Proceedings May 1- June 12, 1739 - pg 318 - The Petition of Revin PATTERSON and Stephen JULIAN, Peter HENDRICKSON and Charles PATTY, and the Petition of William RATCLIFF Queen Anns County severally Indorsed referred to the Consideration of the Lower House of Assembly. The Petition of Sundry persons Interested in the lots in Snow hill Town read and Granted. on reading the bill Entituled an Act for Limitation of officers fees the Question was put whether the word Judge applied to the Register in the land office shall stand or the words his Lordship Agent or Regester in the land office be Incerted. Resolved the words his Lordships Agent or Register in the Land office be Incerted.

1740 Stephen JULIEN was Corporal in the Militia of Cecil Co MD 1740-1748 under Captain Peter BAYARD

1747 Prince George's Co MD Stephen JULIEN is witness to will of Andrew HEDGES dated 13 Mar 1747

1747 Prince George's Co MD Bk DD pg1 Hall of Records 22:528, Baldwin Calendar of MD Wills

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8:191 - Stephen JULIEN and wife Ann administered the will of William HEDGES on 12 Jun 1747 which was made 11 Aug 1742 and probated 29 Jan 1743 - Wm left entire estate to son Joseph, unless the child of his wife was expecting was a son, in which case the 2 should divide the estate. He doesn't name 2 daughters - Ann is executrix. Charles HEDGES was one of Ann's suretors (probably Wm's father) - Charles, Joseph (probably a brother), and Andrew (probably a brother) signed the 6 Mar 1743 inventory

1748 Prince George's Co MD Box13 Folder 72 Stephen JULIEN is co-securitor on bond with Joseph HEDGES 31 May 1748

1748 Frederick Co MD was formed 1749 Judgment Records of Frederick Co MD (JRFM) 1748-1765 pub 1979 Redwood City CA

hereafter known as JRFM - pg 7 Stephen JULIEN named 21 Mar 1749 as Constable of the Lower Part of Monocacy Hundred.

1749 JRFM pg 8 - Stephen JULIEN presents Anne CAPE charged with bastardy at Court convened 20 Jun 1749

1749 source? - Stephen JULIEN and Darby RYAN petitioned the Frederick Co Court for a ruling, “they being bound (as surety) to widow PARR, administrix of John PARR, deceased; she being dead and the effects of the said PARR being likely to be made away with...”

1750 JRFM pg 31 - Stephen JULIEN on Grand Jury 20 Mar 1750 1750 MD Perogative Court Abstracts 1744-1750 Libers 21-28 pg 151 - payments to Stephen

JULIEN from Catherine BLOOMFIELD 31 Mar 1750 1750 Frederick Co MD will records Bk A1 pg 6 - 2 Oct 1750 Stephen JULIEN, Charles HEDGES,

Adam STULL and John STONER witnessed the will of Jacob NEFF (who purchased “Hedge Hogg” in 1740.

1751 Frederick Co MD Court Judgment Records Bk? Pg? - Charles HEDGES, executor of the will of Catherine BLOOMFIELD who died 1749, wife of Isaac, and widow of Joseph HEDGES, father of Charles, made payments to Stephen JULIEN, Thomas DOUTHITT, John BELL and Joseph WOOD

1752 JRFM pg 91 - Stephen JULIEN on Grand Jury 17 Mar 1752 1752 JRFM pg 101/103 - Stephen JULIEN on Grand Jury 18 Aug 1752 - Stephen JULIEN and

Thomas BEARD farmers, "special bail for Thomas DOUTHIT,...bring into Court and deliver him up. It is ordered.... that DOUTHIT be committed to custody of the Sheriff....

1752 JRFM pg 114 - Stephen JULIEN is named a debtor by John ROW, merchant in 21 Nov 1752 court

1753 Frederick Co MD Stephen JULIEN paid taxes on 258 acres called "Hedge Hogg" 1753-1773 1753 JRFM pg 128 - On 20 Nov 1753 Richard COOKE petitions court - "Your petitioner having

rented a plantation formerly in possession of Stephen JULIAN.... you gave orders about 2 years ago for the clearing of a new road through the plantation at request of Stephen JULIAN which was never cleared till last July. Will you order the old road cleared again for the best interest of me and neighbors because the new road destroys one whole field. In addition the new road is full of stumps which cause travel to be dangerous.

1753 The Maryland State Archives Vol. 17 No.11, Roads in Frederick County, 1748-1765 ,by Pat Melville - Sometimes, the opening of a new road caused more problems than it solved. At the November 1753 session, Richard Cooke, who was renting a plantation formerly possessed by Stephen Julian, cited a new road cleared through the upper part of his land that destroyed one entire field. He wanted the old road restored because it went over level ground, whereas the new one was "one entire hill and full of grubs". The petition was granted. A year later, John Smith sought permission to change the route of the road on the west side of Antietam Ford where it had deep ruts and was subject to flooding by runoff from the surrounding hills. The court authorized him to make the alterations.

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1754 Abstracts, VA Northern Neck Warrants and Surveys Frederick Co 1747-1780 Vol II copied by Peggy JOYNER 1985 hereafter VAWS pg 84 - Stephen JULIAN had 31 acres surveyed 29 Mar 1754 "where he lives on a break of North Mt, corner to his brother John JULIAN (now his own land) on Back Creek" Chain Carriers George JULIAN and Thomas JONES

1757 Stephen JULIEN served in the French & Indian War 1757-1758 under Capt RANSBERGER of the MD Militia. The American colonies were organized into military defense districts, for no regular army existed to protect settlers from marauders or from rebellion within. On alarm, colonists formed militia companies from their own ranks to go to the scene of action. When the emergency ended, these trained bands retired. Records of these companies exist, but those of the South are widely scattered.

1759 JRFM pg 192 + 196 - On 19 + 20 Jun 1759 Stephen JULIAN is called to Grand Jury member 1760 Frederick Co MD - Stephen JULIEN witnessed John BIGGS Jr will of 24 Feb 1760 which

inventory 27 Jun 1761 names Rene and Stephen JULIEN 1760 JRFM pg 207 - On 17 Jun 1760 Stephen JULIAN is called as Grand Jury member 1761 MD Perogative Court Abstracts 1760-1763 Lib ?? pg 27 - John BIGGS 74.133 pounds 30 Mar

1761 and 27 Jun 1761 with appraisers Stephen JULIEN and Disbert CROM, next of kin Rene JULIEN and Benjamin BIGGS

1761 JRFM pg 222 - On 16 Jun 1761 Stephen JULIAN is called as Grand Jury member 1761 JRFM pg 225 - On 25 Aug 1761 Stephen JULIAN is called as Grand Jury member 1762 "The August 1762 Frederick Court recorded that a 50# bond was paid to ensure that Isaac

MILLER would testify against Michael PECK (was hanged for murder of George Jacob POE on 26 July 1762) at the next session. Abraham MILLER Jr and Stephan JULIAN each paid 50#s bond to ensure that John DAVIS would appear also to testify against Michael PECK.." DPL 975.287

1763 JRFM pg 248 - On 15 Nov 1763 Stephen JULIAN is called as Grand Jury member 1765 JRFM pg 264 - On 19 Mar 1765 Stephen JULIAN is called as Grand Jury member - The March

Court of 1765 met on the third Tuesday and the 19th day in the 15th year of Frederick's Dominion "and adjourned until the first Tuesday in May and then adjourned until the 17th of June." The Justices were Thomas Beatty, Peter Bainbridge, William Luckett, Charles Jones, David Lynn, Thomas Price, James Dickson, Nathanile Beall, Joseph Smith, Andrew Heugh, Enoch Innis, Evan Shelby and Joseph Wauford. The Grand Jury was made up of Nicholas Haymond. foreman, Abraham Lakin, Daniel McCoy, Edward Boteler, John Brunmer, Jacob Sturrum, Ephraim Davis, William Burgess, Henry Clagett, John Kimbol, William Beatty, Charles Springer, Mathias Ringer, John Harlin, Elias DeLashmutt, Stephen Julian and Allen Bowie. The Rev. Mr. Thomas Bacon states in a petition to the Court that "a certain John Brown, laborer, a free mulatto," bound himself on the 11th on January 1764 to Bacon's service, but about May 1st Brown ran away and was gone until the beginning of January 1765. He further states that as a result of Brown's absence he was "under many difficulties and was obliged to hire hands at extraordinary rates." Brown returned but was immediately seized with smallpox and "was supported by your petitioner and used with great tenderness notwithstanding which he ran away a second time on the 26th of February, 1765. He was brought home two days after but behaving very ill and attempting to run away again. Your petitioner secured him in jayl, where he now lies until the Court should judge concerning him." The Court orders the Brown serve his master one year from this time in satisfaction of his runaway time.

1765 JRFM pg 268 - On 20 Aug 1765 Stephen JULIAN is called as Grand Jury member 1766 MD Perogative Court Abstracts 1766-1769 Vols 91-100 pg 69 - Stephen JULIAN as

administrator for Jacob WINER's debt 1767 MD Perogative Court Abstracts Lib 94 Folios 217-252 - Stephen JULIEN on desperate debts

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list of the "List of Debts for James DIXON" filed in Frederick Co 17 Jun 1767 1769 Stephen JULIEN held 2 adjacent parcels of land at North Mountain, Berkely CO VA, one from

Lord FAIRFAX and the other from brother, John JULIEN 1769 MD Perogative Court Abstracts 1769-1772 Lib ?? pg 84 - Stephen JULIAN as an appraiser for

the debts of George CLEM and Rudolph KELLER 1770 VAWS Pg 84 - 29 Jan 1770 Jacob JENKINS was summoned to show cause why the deed on

the 1754 land should not be issued to Stephen JULIEN. He failed to appear - the deed was issued to Stephen whose son, Isaac, paid the fee since his father was too aged and infirm to attend

c) Death record Stephen’s 1st wife Allatha BOUCHELLE a) Birth record abt 1702 c) Death record All Saint's Parish Frederick Co MD 1727-1781 Allatha JULIEN wife of Stephen

buried 6 Apr 1743 Child 1 Rene JULIEN a) Birth record abt 1730 Bohemia Manor Cecil Co MD b) Marriage record to Catherine BIGGS 1790 census not in MD but where? c) Death record Child 2 Stephen JULIEN Jr a) Birth record abt 1739 Bohemia Manor Cecil Co MD b) Marriage record 25 Jun 1774 Frederick Co MD to Elizabeth Poussert HORINE 1790 census not in MD but where? not even son Joseph was there? c) Death record Child 3 Isaac JULIEN a) Birth record abt 1741 (Cecil or Prince Georges Co MD?) b) Marriage record - All Saint's Parish Frederick Co MD 1727-1781 Isaac JULIEN son of Stephen

md Susannah HEDGES dau of Charles 3 Jun 1770 1778 Isaac JULIEN among Roster of Rev Soldiers buried in Miami Co OH Vol2 pg200 1781 Washington Co PA Tax List 1790 Washington Co PA census of Isaac JULEN (1774) pre 1774 (Stephen) ( ) female ? (1772) pre 1774 (John) ( ) female ? (1741) pre 1774 (Isaac) ( ) female ? (1745) Susannah 1796 "His land lies in Greene Co PA near old Zollersville which was taken from Washington Co in

1796 on Big Whitely Creek" Rebecca Downey WHITE 28 Jul 1945" 1800 Greene Co PA census of Isaac JULIEN pg 89 (1774) 1774-1784 (Stephen) ( ) 1790-1800 (1772) 1774-1784 (John) ( ) 1790-1800 (1741) pre 1755 (Isaac) ( ) 1784-1790 ( ) 1774-1784 (1745) pre 1775 (Susannah) 1810 census of Isaac and Susannah not in Greene Co PA 1812 to Miami Co OH with son John?

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1820 Staunton twp, Miami, OH census pg 84 of Isaac JULIN Sr (1741) pre 1775 (Isaac) 1830 census of Isaac and Susannah in Miami Co OH? 1832 Rev War Pension Application S-46054 in PA age 91yr in Sep 1832 (b1741) enlisted 1778 as

private in PA Militia and lived in Greene Co PA c) Death record 26 Apr 1839 Miami Co OH Child 4 Elizabeth JULIEN a) Birth record abt Apr 1743 Bohemia Manor Cecil Co MD c) Death record abt Apr 1743 - apparently in childbirth with mother Stephen’s 2nd Wife Ann Price? HEDGES a) Birth record abt 1720 b) Marriage 1 record - 2 daughters by William HEDGES, a son Joseph (minor) and William born

after father's death 1742 Prince Georges Co MD records - Bonds Box 12 Folder 31 - The original bond of Charles

HEDGES, Anne HEDGES and Felix KING of Prince Georges co for 150 lbs to bind Anne HEDGES as Administrix of the estate of William HEDGES dated 29 Jan 1742. Anne makes her mark and the others sign.

1743 Prince Georges Co MD records - Liber 30 Folio 210 - Inventory of William HEDGES estate on 6 Mar 1743 includes creditor's list with Jacob NEFF, Charles, Joseph and Andrew HEDGES

1744 Prince Georges Co MD records - Liber __ Folio __ - 27 Feb 1744 - Here came Ann JULIAN, wife of Stephen, and made oath .... that the within inventory is a true and perfect inventory..... of the deceased William HEDGES...... sworn before Thomas BEATTY - 30 Nov 1744 - then came Stephen JULIAN who md Ann HEDGE widow of William HEDGE and made oath... (similarly)

1747 Prince Georges Co MD records - Liber 23 Folio 339 - Stephen and Ann JULIAN account for William HEDGES estate signed 12 Jun 1747

1747 Prince Georges Co MD records - Liber 35 Folio 316 - on 23 Nov 1747 additional inventory was added to William HEDGES estate by Robert JONES and John MIDDAH and attested to by James and Charles HEDGES

1747 Pioneers of Old Monocacy by John DERN and Grace TRACEY pub 1987 pg112-114 The mystery thickens with the sudden appearance of William HEDGES whose relationship to

the first Joseph HEDGES has not been determined. William wrote in his will on 11 Aug 1742 and died relatively young, before its probate on 29 Jan 1743. Calling himself a farmer of Prince George’s Co, he provided that his wife Ann should “live on my estate during life of my son, Joseph”, who was to get all the land unless an expected posthumous 4th child was a son, in which case the 2 sons were to divide the land equally. Ann was to serve as executrix. Robert JONES, Robert BAKER and Jacob NEFF witnessed the will, but only Robert BAKER was present for its probate.

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Co-sureties on Ann’s bond were Charles HEDGES and Filip KINSS.34

The inventory of 6 Mar 1743 made by John MIDDAH and Robert JONES was signed by a single creditor, Jacob NEFF, and by kin Charles, Joseph and Andrew HEDGES.

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In none of these documents is the land named or otherwise identified. But there are clues to help. Stephen JULIEN became Ann HEDGES’ 2nd husband on 14 Jul 1743 and together they prepared the estate accounts. In the account of 12 Jun 1747 they took credit for a payment to Jacob NEFF on a debt owed by William HEDGES but paid by Stephen JULIEN on bond of 22/5/6 plus interest.

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The posthumous child referred to above did turn out to be a son, WIlliam HEDGES Jr and because he was born in late 1742 should have expected to inherit his father’s land when he reached majority in 1763. By then Jacob NEFF had died. But our attention is

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directed to a deed dated 15 Mar 1763 from his son, Jacob KNEFF, heir at law to Jacob KNEFF of Prince George’s Co, deceased which transferred to Joseph and William HEDGES, sons and heirs of William HEDGES of Prince George’s Co, a 258 acre parcel called “Hedge Hogg”.

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Whatever his origins and whatever his relationship to the other HEDGES who preceded him, William HEDGES, sometime between 1740 and 1742 had begun purchasing “Hedge Hogg” from Jacob NEFF. But Jacob had died before the transaction could be concluded and it took until the youngest son reached majority for title finally to be established. As proof of the pudding, it will be noted that Stephen JULIEN paid taxes on “Hedge Hogg” from 1753 to 1773 and early in that period was shown as “in possession”.

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In 1772 Joseph and William HEDGES divided “Hedge Hogg” between them.

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5 years later they both died and their wills were probated on the same day, 6 May 1777. Again there were heirs who had not yet reached majority. But the land remained in the HEDGES family well into the next century. The 1873 Atlas, for example, shows the home of Eneas HEDGES (1800-1873) still on “Hedge Hogg”.

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33 Prince Georges Co Wills 1738-1742, 22:528, DD1 Hall of Records 34 Prince Georges Co Bonds, Hall of Records Box 12 No 31 35 Prince Georges Co Inventories 30:210 Hall of Records - Joseph and Andrew HEDGES were

sons of Charles, in turn believed to have been a brother of Joseph d 1732 36 Church Book, All Saints Parish, Frederick Co pg 353 37 Prince Georges Co Administrative Accounts 23:339 38 Frederick Co land records, Bk H pg 330 39 MD Rent Rolls (Frederick 1), 32:39 40 Frederick Co MD land records, P:150 41 Lake, op cit, pg 10 c) Death record Stephen’s 2nd wife’s child 1 John JULIEN Sr Husband a) Birth record abt 1753 Frederick Co MD - see tombstone The JULIAN Family in Bohemia Manor Cecil Co MD by Mrs Alfred HOMMES by Rebecca

Downey WHITE 28 Jul 1945 to MD Historical Society for pub 28 Dec 1946 - John JULIAN Sr is described as half brother to unborn son of William and Ann HEDGES. The unborn son Joseph d 1742. His father, William, and uncle Joseph, died of small pox presumably in an epidemic.

b) Marriage record - All Saints Parish record (1727-1781) Frederick Co MD -John JULIEN - Elizabeth BUTLER 14 Jun 1770

William JULIEN (1786-1858) family Bible in possession of Dorothy Dewitt Baldwin 6603 Kensington Ave East Richmond Heights CA 94804 - John JULIAN Sr - Elizabeth BUTLER 14 Jun 1770

1774 Frederick Co MD land records - Bk V pg 401 - John JULIEN and wife Elizabeth convey on 3 May 1774 296 acres of "Resurvey on Butler's Lott" to William Head Sr for 140 lbs. Deed mentions Mary (Ogle, Butler) BRAWNER during her natural life.

1776 John JULIAN served in Revolutionary War with 33rd Battalion of MD militia at Basking Ridge NJ mer MD Historical Magazine Vol4 pg380

1778 John JULIAN paid William NEVEN as a substitute in Rev War on 19 May 1778 1790 Frederick Co MD census of John JULIAN pg 64 (1789) post 1774 (Stephen) female (Mary Ann) (1786) post 1774 (William) female (Elizabeth) (1779) post 1774 (John Jr) female (wife Elizabeth) (1775) post 1774 (Richard)

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(1773) pre 1774 (Rene) (1753) pre 1774 (John Sr) Nancy is missing? 1796 Frederick Co MD voters list John JULIAN was a Federalist and voted for John TYLER for

president 1800 West Bethlehem twp, Washington, PA census of John JULIN pg 127 (1789) 1790-1800 (Stephen) (1782) 1790-1800 (Nancy) (1786) 1784-1790 (William) (1753) 1755-1774 (Elizabeth) (1753) 1755-1774 (John Sr) poor fit - Rene md 1799 - John Jr md 1800e - Mary Ann md

1800e - Richard still in MD? - where is Elizabeth 1792? family started to move to OH in 1800? 1803 John JULIAN Sr bought 320 acres in Fairfield Co OH Bk? Pg? 1806 History of Fairfield Co OH 1795-1876 by Scott 977.11F169Sc - Clear Creek twp tax list - John

JULIAN Sr 1806 John JULIAN Sr was Justice of the Peace for Fairfield Co OH 1806-1830 1810 Fairfield Co OH Tax List pg 21 - John JULIEN 1820 Clear Creek twp, Fairfield, OH census of John JULIEN pg 96 (1753) pre 1775 (John Sr) (1753) pre 1775 (Elizabeth) 1830 was census taken after 4 Aug 1830 death of John Sr? wife d 1822 c) Death record - Pickaway Co OH Tombstones film #41094 pt159 New Tarlton Cem in Salt

Creek twp " In memory of John JULIAN son of Stephen d 4 Aug 1830 77yr" Will record Fairfield Co OH Vol2 pg280 of John JULIAN Sr dated 30 Jul 1830 names Rene,

Richard B, John Jr, Stephen, Nancy FOX, William, Mary Ann HEDGES and her children Rebecca WHEELER, Alice, Charles, Susannah FLENNER, Rachel, Mary Ann, Solomon - Elizabeth HEDGES and her children Matilda, Mary, Zelda Elizabeth

John Sr’s wife Elizabeth BUTLER a) Birth record abt Oct 1753 Frederick Co MD (mother died at childbirth?) 1764 Elizabeth BUTLER inherited "Residence on Butler's Lot" 296 acres on Fishing Creek Frederick

Co MD from her father in his 1764 will c) Death record - son William JULIEN family Bible - Elizabeth dau of Peter & Elizabeth BUTLER

d 28 Aug 1822 Child 1 Rene JULIEN a) Birth record Frederick Co MD - John JULIEN Sr family Bible in possession of Clara COX in

1946 Laurelville OH - Rene JULIEN b 25 Jun 1773 son of John & Elizabeth Butler JULIEN In father's will b) Marriage record Evangelical Lutheran Church Frederick Co MD Bk? Pg? - Rene JULIEN -

Anna HEDGES 7 Dec 1799 1800 Emmitstown Emmitsbury Dist #4, Frederick, MD census of Rene JULIN pg 880 (1773) 1774-1784 (Rene) ( ) 1774-1784 (Anna) 1810 Fairfield Co OH Tax List pg 20 - Renne JULIEN 1820 Clear Creek twp, Fairfield, OH census of Renny JULIEN pg 186 (1805) 1802-1804 (Ezra) (1801) 1804-1810 (Mary A) (1807) 1810-1820 (Rene) (1803) 1804-1810 (Betsy) (1800) 1794-1804 ? (1804) 1804-1810 ?? (1773) pre 1775 (Rene) (1770) 1775-1794 (Anna) 1830 Clear Creek twp, Fairfield, OH census of Rene JULIN pg 279 (1825) 1825-1830 (Joseph) (1801) 1800-1810 (Polly) (1807) 1800-1810 (Rene) ( ) 1770-1780 (Anna) (1805) 1800-1810 (Ezra)

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(1773) 1770-1780 (Rene) 1840 Perry twp, Fairfield, OH census of Rene JULIAN pg 359 ( ) 1820-1825 ( ( ) 1830-1835 (1807) 1800-1810 (Rene) (1801) 1800-1810 (Polly) (1773) 1770-1780 (Rene) ( ) 1760-1770 (Anna) c) Death record before 1850 Child 2 Richard Butler JULIEN a) Birth record - John JULIEN Sr family Bible - Richard B b 24 Sep 1775 son of John & Elizabeth

Butler JULIEN In father's will b) Marriage 1 record Evangelical Lutheran Church Frederick Co MD Bk? Pg? - Richard B JULIEN

- Margaret HEFFNER 4 Oct 1806 HAEFFNER/HEFFNER Family Bible in German from Martha Julian DIEKMAN in 1987 now

deceased to Dorothy BALDWIN - Margreta HAFNERIN b 10 Jan 1784 also "Margaretha HEFNERINN was born into this world in Frederick Co MD 10 Jan 1784. Her Father is the Honorable Michael HAFNER. The mother is Margaretha dau of Michael REITH - Richard B JULIAN md Margret HEFNER 5 Oct 1806

Marriage 2 record Bethany Cemetery Hocking Co OH Christina _____ Youngham JULIAN d _____ 80y 3m 10d 1810 Pickaway Co OH census burned - and not on Tax List 1813 HEFNER fam Bible - Norman JULIAN b 26 Sep 1813 1820 Salt Creek twp, Pickaway, OH census of Richard JULEN pg? (1820) 1810-1820 (Allen) (1819) 1810-1820 (Margaret) (1816) 1810-1820 (Butler R) (1811) 1810-1820 (Maranda) (1813) 1810-1820 (Norman) (1783) 1775-1794 (Margaret) (1809) 1804-1810 (Eli) (1807) 1804-1810 (Frederick) (175) 1775-1794 (Richard) 1830 Salt Creek twp, Pickaway, OH census of Richard B JULIAN pg 4 (1822) 1820-1825 (?) (1819) 1815-1820 (Margaret) (1820) 1820-1825 (Allen) (1811) 1810-1820 (Maranda) (1818) 1815-1820 (?) (1783) 1780-1790 (Margaret) (1816) 1815-1820 (Butler R) (1813) 1810-1815 (Norman) Frederick md 1830 (1809) 1800-1810 (Eli) (1775) 1770-1780 (Richard B) 1840 Salt Creek twp, Pickaway, OH census of Richard B JULIAN pg 201 (1820) 1820-1825 (Allen) (1819) 1810-1820 (Margaret) (1816) 1810-1820 (Butler R) (1811) 1810-1820 (Maranda) (1813) 1810-1820 (Norman) (1775) 1770-1780 (Richard B) Eli md 1834, wife d Jan 1840 1848 HEFNER fam Bible - Norman JULIAN md Jane DENISON 24 Feb 1848 c) Death record - Pickaway Co OH Tombstones film #41094 pt159 New Tarlton Cem Salt Creek

twp "Richard B JULIAN d 4 Sep 1847 71y 11m 20d wife Margaret d 13 Jan 1840 56y 3m" Child 3 Elizabeth JULIEN a) Birth record 2 Jun 1776 Frederick Co MD - See Father's will b) Marriage record - Joseph HEDGES b 27 Jul 1773 md 1st Mary CRUM 14 May 1803 and then

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2nd Elizabeth JULIAN 29 Jun 1812 then d 6 Oct 1833 per what? 1810 c) Death record - William JULIEN family Bible - Elizabeth dau of John & Elizabeth d 28 Dec 1818 1820 census of Joseph HEDGES Fairfield OH (1773) - (Joseph) (1818) 1810-1820 (Elizabeth) (1816) 1810-1820 (Zelda) (1814) 1810-1820 (Mary Eliz) (1813) 1810-1820 (Matilda) (1776) (Elizabeth) 1830 census of Joseph HEDGES Child 4 Mary Ann JULIEN a) Birth record Frederick Co MD - John JULIEN Sr family Bible - Mary Ann b 5 Mar 1778 dau of

John & Elizabeth Butler JULIEN In father's will b) Marriage record abt 1800 to Absolem HEDGES a cousin see Family Group 7-2 for documentation on this family c) Death record John Sr’s child 5 John JULIEN Jr John Jr’s 1st Wife Margaret HEDGES a) Birth record 19 Mar 1792 Brooke Co VA c) Death record 17 Jun 1854 Peru twp Morrow Co OH Child 1 Aaron JULIAN a) Birth record 4 Aug 1822 Pickaway Co OH b) Marriage record Morrow Co OH Bk1A pg126 Aaron JULIAN - Lucinda Alcana HEACOCK 24

Mar 1853 1850 Peru twp, Morrow, census pg 281 Aaron JULIAN 27 farmer OH 1860 Peru twp, Morrow, OH census pg 55 Aaron JULIAN 37 farmer OH Lucinda 37 OH Willis 6 OH Edgar 3 OH Sarah 1 OH 1870 Peru twp, Morrow, OH census pg 17 Aaron JULIAN 48 farmer OH Lucinda 48 OH Willis G 16 OH Edgar P 13 OH Sarah L 11 OH Theodore 6 OH Mattie 3 OH 1880 Peru twp, Morrow, OH census pg 13 Aaron JULIAN 57 farmer OH MD VA Lucinda 57 OH PA NJ Edgar P 23 OH OH OH

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Theodore 16 OH OH OH Mattie 13 OH OH OH 1900 Lucinda is with oldest son, Edgar in 1900 c) Death record - Memorial Record of Delaware, Union, & Morrow Co OH pub 1895 pg 102 Aaron

JULIAN, a prominent farmer of Peru twp Morrow Co is a son of John & Margaret Hedge JULIAN. The mother a native of VA and dau of Aaron HEDGE. The grandfather of Aaron, John was of Welsh descent. John Jr came to OH in 1800 locating in the woods 12 miles east of Circleville Pickaway Co and lived in a sugar camp. He md 1st Allie HEDGE and their children are all now deceased. (Not really, Thomas d 1916 in Streeter, IL)

Child 2 Sarah JULIAN a) Birth record abt 1826 Pickaway Co OH b) Marriage record Morrow Co OH Bk1A pg66 James C BUMP - Sarah JULIAN 22 Oct 1850 1860 Peru twp, Morrow, OH census pg 39 James C BUMP 32 carpenter NY Sarah 33 OH 1870 Lincoln twp, Morrow, OH census pg 412 James BUMP 42 broom maker NY Sarah 44 OH James A 16 OH John S 13 OH Montford L 2 OH George W JULIAN 42 bro-in-law OH 1880 Allen twp, Union, OH census pg 6 Sarah BUMP 53 OH MD VA [John] Sumner 23 OH NY OH Montford L 12 OH NY OH Sadie MONANNAH 14 IA __ OH niece 1900 census of Sarah c) Death record Child 3 Washington JULIAN a) Birth record abt 1827 1860 Peru twp, Morrow, OH census pg 58 Washington JULIAN 31 farmer OH 1870 With bro in law James BUMP 1880 Peru twp, Morrow, OH census pg 13 George W JULIAN 53 laborer OH MD VA living with Levi WARD 65 farmer NY NY NY 1900 census of Washington? c) Death record Child 4 Susanna JULIAN a) Birth record abt 1830 Pickaway Co OH b) Marriage record Morrow Co OH Bk1 pg91 Daniel J WELCH - Susan JULIAN 9 Nov 1851 1860 Peru twp, Morrow, OH census pg 38 Jackson WELCH 36 laborer VT Susan 30 OH

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Alvarella 6 OH Margaretta 3 OH child 1 OH 1870 Peru twp, Morrow, OH census pg 13 David J WELCH 41 farm laborer VT Susan 38 OH Alvaretta 16 OH Alvin 11 OH Edgar A 4 OH 1880 Peru twp, Morrow, OH census pg 17 David J WELCH 50 VT VT VT (no wife - did she die?) Alvin 21 OH VT OH Edgar A 14 OH VT OH c) Death record Child 5 Samuel JULIAN a) Birth record 1 Nov 1833 Pickaway Co OH b) Marriage record 10 Apr 1862 Morrow Co OH to Mary Helen BUMP 1870 Bloomfield twp, Morrow, OH census pg 456 Samuel JULIAN 37 farmer OH Mary 24 PA Jacob 3 OH Amy 1 OH Jacob BUMP 38 NY Sylva 23 OH Winters 27 OH Amarillo 9 OH 1880 Allen twp, Union, OH census pg 8 Samuel JULIAN 46 farmer OH MD VA Mary 38 PA NY NJ Jacob 13 OH OH PA Amy 10 OH OH PA Laura 8 OH OH PA Effie A 6 OH OH PA Mary E 5 OH OH PA Jacob BUMP 46 PA NY NJ brother-in-law Amarilla BUMP 19 OH PA OH niece 1900 Brown twp, Delaware, OH census soundex Samuel JULIAN Nov 1833 OH Jacob Jan 1867 OH Aime Aug 1869 OH Anna Jun 1873 OH Emma Jan 1875 OH Ellen Apr 1887 OH c) Death record 2 Feb 1905 Child 6 Margaret JULIAN a) Birth record abt 1833 Pickaway Co OH

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b) Marriage record to John MOHANNAH 1880 dau Sadie MOHANNAH with her aunt Sarah - did Margaret d pre 1880? c) Death record Child 7 Mariah JULIAN a) Birth record abt 1835 Pickaway Co OH b) Marriage record 13 Sep 1855 Morrow Co OH to F H BUMP 1860 Brown twp, Delaware, OH pg 99 Jacob BUMP 28 farmer PA Maria 24 OH Samuel 5/8 OH 1870 census 1880 husband Jacob and dau Amarilla with bro Samuel in 1880 - did she die? c) Death record John Sr’s child 6 Nancy JULIEN a) Birth record Frederick Co MD - John JULIEN Sr family Bible - Nancy b 21 Apr 1782 dau of

John & Elizabeth Butler JULIEN In father's will b) Marriage record Clear Creek twp Fairfield Co OH Bk? Pg? to John FOX on 13 Jun 1806 "I do

hereby certify that John FOX and Nancy JULIEN were md on Tues 1 Apr at the house of John JULIEN, father of said Nancy by license obtained 19 Mar 1806 - recorded William DRURY, Justice of the Peace"

1810 Tax List? 1820 Pleasant twp, Fairfield, OH census of John FOX pg 90 (1819) 1810-1820 (Samuel) (1815) 1810-1820 (Anna) ( ) 1776-1794 ( ) ( ) 1810-1820 (1781) 1776-1794 (John) ( ) 1810-1820 (1782) 1776-1794 (Nancy) 1823 Chilicothe Federal Land Office - 7 Nov 1823 John FOX bought 76 acres in W1/2 Sec 18 R18

T12 now Laurel twp Hocking OH 1830 Laurel twp, Hocking, OH census of John FOX pg 382 ( ) 1825-1830 ( ) (1822) 1820-1825 (Elizabeth) ( ) 1820-1825 ( ) (1815) 1815-1820 (Anna) (1820) 1815-1820 (Jacob) (1782) 1780-1790 (Nancy) (1819) 1815-1820 (Samuel) (1814) 1810-1815 (Peter) (1811) 1810-1815 (James) (1781) 1780-1790 (John) 1837 Hocking Co OH land records - Bk? Pg? - John FOX buys 35 acres is Laurel twp for ?$ on

____________ from ____________. 1838 Hocking Co OH land records - Bk? Pg? - John and Nancy FOX sell _____ acres in Perry twp

for ?$ on __________ to Jacob WEAVER 1840 Laurel twp, Hocking, OH census of John FOX pg 180 ( ) 1835-1840 ( ) 1830-1835 ( ) 1830-1835 ( ) 1800-1810

( ) 1800-1810 terrible fit for this family!!! 1848 Fairfield Co OH land records - Bk? Pg? - John and Nancy FOX sell 2 lots in Perry twp to

William FLOYD on ____________ for ?$

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1850 Laurel twp, Hocking, OH census pg ____ John FOX 69 farmer PA Nancy 67 PA 1850 Laurel twp, Hocking, OH census pg 22 John FOX 44 farmer OH Bathina 48 OH Louisa 21 OH Henrietta 19 OH Malinda 17 OH Samuel 14 OH Margaret 6 OH Nelson 3 OH 1850 Laurel twp, Hocking, OH census pg __ Casper ZIMMERMAN 31 farmer Germany Elizabeth 31 PA William 5 PA Mary 3 PA George 1/12 PA 1850 Laurel twp, Hocking, OH census pg ___ Peter FOX 37 farmer OH Deborah 34 OH Nancy 11 OH Jacob 9 OH Mary 7 OH Martha 5 OH Matilda 3 OH Elizabeth 1 OH 1850 Laurel twp, Hocking, OH census pg ___ Samuel FOX 31 OH Viletta 27 OH Aaron 8 OH Samuel 6 OH Simpson 5 OH Minerva 2 OH 1850 Laurel twp, Hocking, OH census pg ___ William FOX 42 farmer OH Margaret 39 OH Joseph 17 OH Thomas 10 OH James 4 OH 1856 Hocking Sentinel Vol14 No18 pg3 Thursday 6 Mar 1856 - Terrible Murder and Attempted

Arson - On Thurs night of last week a young man stopped at the home of Mr John FOX in Laurel twp and asked permission to remain overnight representing himself to be the son of an old and intimate friend of Mr FOX. He was given permission to remain and after retiring, he got up, went outdoors, returned and commenced an assault on Mr and Mrs FOX, the only occupants of the building, killing the former and seriously injuring the latter. He then searched the house for money, taking such as he could find, after which he kindled a fire in the middle of the room and left. Mrs FOX who had feigned death until the assailant had left, now crawled to the water bucket and put the fire out, but was compelled to remain in that horrible condition

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until about 8 the next morning before anyone came to sympathize with her in her bereaved and horrible situation. Mr and Mrs FOX were about 75 or 80 yrs old and very feeble. Her presence of mind in feigning death probably saved her life and the house and may lead to the conviction of the assailant. On the following day when the word reached our town, certain suspicious circumstances caused the arrest of Mr Elias PRIMMER and he was committed to jail to await the result of the inquest. Esq FRIEND of Laurel twp held an inquest over the body of the deceased previous to learning of the arrest of PRIMMER, and the jury returned a verdict as follows: That the deceased came to his death by the infliction of a mortal wound on the left side of his head, just above the left ear, together with various other wounds on his head. We also found a fracture of both arms, with various other wounds and bruises, apparently to have all been inflicted with a gun case and a stick of stove wood, which we found upon the premises. And we, the jury, do further find the said Elias PRIMMER guilty of the said violence and death. Mr PRIMMER had a preliminary examination before Esq WHITE on Sat by whom he was committed for trial before the Court of Common Pleas. In this matter there are some very singular and strong circumstances which we hope the defendant will be able to explain. He is connected with a very respectable family and against whom we have never before heard any accusations. The public should not suffer themselves to become excited in this matter. The defendant is in the hand of the law, and we doubt not that justice will be dealt out to him. We forbear saying more, as the case will soon undergo a judicial investigation when we hope the whole truth will be brought to light.

1856 Ohio Eagle Gazette Lancaster OH 27 Nov 17 1856 pg3 ... after Elias PRIMMER, so inhumanly murdered John FOX last winter, had paid the solemn penalty attached by law to that worst of crimes, of which he was convicted; we understand, he made a full confession. This is the first execution for Hocking county and much credit is due the quiet and orderly manner in which it was conducted. The people of Hocking county are a law-abiding people. We clip the following communication from the Hocking Sentinel, from the pen of one who was present: Execution of Elias PRIMMER - On last evening he bid farewell to his wife, and seemed considerably depressed. He recovered, however, and passed the evening until 2 AM this morning in singing, conversing, and writing letters. At 7AM he seemed again very much depressed, weeping bitterly at the remembrance of his parting with his family, but before 8 AM recovered his composure and confidence and conversed freely and with some degree of cheerfulness wrote a letter to his wife and received the sacrament with much resignation and humble reliance on the Redeemer. At the close of this service, Wm FOX, James FOX, Peter FOX, and Samuel FOX, sons of John FOX deceased were introduced to his cell of whom the prisoner asked forgiveness which was freely granted. This over, it being a few minutes after 10AM he requested that the execution might proceed at once. During the removal of his chains and the preparation of his garments, he requested singing and prayer. After which the officers of the county, some attending physicians, and a few others, being introduced into the cell, he was immediately dressed and the procession marched for the enclosure at the rear of the jailyard, and the rope was adjusted. Through all this he exhibited but little agitation, supporting himself during the adjustment. The drop fell at precisely 10Am 40min and in 5 minutes all signs of life were extinct. At 11AM 14 min being examined by the attending physicians, and pronounced dead, he was taken down and placed in his coffin. It was ascertained that his neck was dislocated at the first shock. 26 Nov 1856

c) Death record 1860 Hocking Co OH Mortality Schedule - Nancy FOX d Sep 1859 in Laurel twp Hocking Sentinel Vol 2 No 4 Pg 37 Dec 1990 - Nancy Julien FOX died at Laurel twp, widow

born in MD d age 76yr 21 days John Sr’s child 7 William JULIEN

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a) Birth record Frederick Co MD - John JULIEN Sr family Bible - William b 5 Oct 1786 son of John & Elizabeth Butler JULIEN

In father's will 1806 History of Fairfield Co OH 1795-1876 by Scott 977.11F169Sc - Clear Creek twp tax list -

William JULIAN b) Marriage record Evangelical Lutheran Church Frederick Co MD Bk? Pg? - William JULIEN to

Catherine HEFFNER dau of Frederick and Susannah Hedges HEFFNER on 25 Aug 1811 1816 Pickaway Co OH Tax List pg 302 - William JULIEN 1820 Salt Creek twp, Pickaway, OH census of William JULEN pg ? (1812) 1810-1820 (son) (1817) 1810-1820 (Catherine) (1815) 1810-1820 (Gideon) (1813) 1810-1820 (Susannah) (1786) 1775-1794 (William) (1786) 1775-1794 (Catherine) 1830 Salt Creek twp, Pickaway, OH census of William JULIAN pg 4 (1822) 1820-1825 (Jacob F) (1828) 1825-1830 (Margaret) (1821) 1820-1825 (William N) (1823) 1820-1825 (Catherine) (1815) 1815-1820 (Gideon) (1817) 1815-1820 (Clarissa) (1812) 1810-1815 (Son) (1813) 1810-1815 (Susannah Adeline) (1786) 1780-1790 (William) (1786) 1780-1790 (Catherine) 1840 Salt Creek twp, Pickaway, OH census of William JULIAN pg 201 (1822) 1820-1825 (Jacob F) (1828) 1825-1830 (Margaret) (1821) 1820-1825 (William N) (1823) 1820-1825 (Catherine) (1815) 1810-1820 (Gideon) (1817) 1810-1820 (Clarissa) (1812) 1810-1820 (son) (1786) 1780-1790 (Catherine) (1786) 1780-1790 (William) did Susannah marry? 1850 Salt Creek twp, Pickaway, OH census pg 225 William JULIAN 64 farmer MD Catherine 64 MD Gideon 35 laborer OH Clarissa md pre 1850? William 29 OH William md pre 1850 Catherine 28 OH oldest son md or d? Jacob 27 OH Margaret 22 OH c) Death record - Pickaway Co OH Tombstones film #41094 pt159 Tarlton Cem "William son of J

& E JULIAN d 2 Jul 1858 71y 9m wife Catherine dau of JF & S HEFFNER b 17 May 1787 d? (illegible)"

1861 Pickaway Co OH Guardianship (Estate Record) Bk? Pg? John Sr’s child 8 Stephen JULIEN a) Birth record Frederick Co MD - William JULIEN (1786-1858) family Bible in possession of

Dorothy Dewitt BALDWIN 6603 Kensington Ave East Richmond Heights CA 94804 (I have partial photocopy) Stephen JULIEN b 26 Jul 1789

In father's will b) Marriage record - William JULIEN family Bible - Stephen JULIEN Sr - Hannah BERRY

Thursday 28 Dec 1808 1806 History of Fairfield Co OH 1795-1876 by Scott 977.11F1169Sc - Clear Creek twp tax list pg 59

- Stephen JULAN 1807 Fairfield Co OH Tax List pg 12 - Stephen JULIEN 1808 Fairfield Co OH Tax List pg 17 - Stephen JULIEN 1810 Fairfield Co OH Tax List pg 21 - Stephen JULIEN Sr

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1816 Pickaway Co OH Tax List pg 302 - Stephen JULIEN 1820 Clear Creek twp, Fairfield, OH census of Stephen JULIEN pg 95 (1817) 1810-1820 (John) (1819) 1810-1820 (Kima) (1815) 1810-1820 (Stephen Jr) (1813) 1810-1820 (Elizabeth) (1811) 1810-1820 (Alexander) (1795) 1775-1794 (Hannah) (1809) 1804-1810 (James) (1780) pre 1775 (Stephen) 1830 Perry twp, Fairfield, OH census of Stephen JULIN pg 238 (1825) 1820-1825 (DeLafayette) (1827) 1825-1830 (Hannah) (1821) 1820-1825 (Eran) (1823) 1820-1825 (Barbara) (1817) 1815-1820 (John) (1819) 1815-1820 (Kima) (1815) 1815-1820 (Stephen Jr) (1813) 1810-1815 (Elizabeth) (1811) 1810-1815 (Alexander) Hannah d 20 Mar 1829 (1780) 1780-1790 (Stephen) James in Pickaway Co OH 1840 Madison twp, Fairfield, OH census of Stephen JUHIN pg 241 (1825) 1820-1825 (DeLafayette) (1823) 1820-1825 (Barbara) (1780) 1780-1790 (Stephen) (1819) 1815-1820 (Kima) c) Death record - William JULIEN family Bible - Stephen JULIEN seignor d 23 Mar 1848 -

Hannah JULIEN dau of Alexander and Barbara BERRY d 20 Mar 1824 Rene’s child 4 Peter JULIEN a) Birth record abt 1702 per what? Berkeley Co SC? 1737 to Frederick Co VA with parents and brothers Isaac, George, and John per what? b) Marriage record 1 to Mary BAELS, Hopewell Friends Mtg Kernstown VA abt 1737 Marriage record 2 before 1773 to Mrs Ann ________ BROTHERS, widow of John? Marriage record 3 to Mrs Sophia (CARMICHAEL?) BELL after 12 Sep 1803 Marriage record 4 to Sarah _____ before 1805 1750 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - 20 Sep 1750 - 16 Oct 1750 Peter JULIEN had surveyed 389

acres "where he lives on Hoggs Creek a branch of Back Creek (house shown on plat) - Chain Carriers Jeremiah SMITH and John JULIEN

1750 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Jeremiah SMITH had 450 acres surveyed 24 Nov 1750 - Chain Carrier George JULIEN - To Lord FAIRFAX, "We the neighbors of Jeremiah SMITH doth certify that the survey that he has is run so narrow that it doth but just include his cleared land in the bottum and the rye land is so hilly and stoney that very little of it is tillable and the fresh hath washed the greatest part of the cleared land so that it will not produce good crops... He desires... your Lordship to grant him a survey joining to him below other ways.. He cannot get a comfortable living." signed Isaac IOLEN (JULIAN?), Peter JULIEN, John JULIEN, Rene JULIEN, George JULIEN, Jacob BELL, James OLLIPEN, Israel POTTS, Thomas EDWARDS

1750 Orange Co VA Deed Bk H Pg 270 - George JULIEN granted 400 acres "where he lives (house drawn on plat) on Back Creek" adjacent to Sarah THOMAS and James ODELL on both sides of Back Creek from Lord Fairfax - surveyed 5 Mar 1750 - Chain Carriers Jeremiah SMITH and Peter JULIAN - also found in GRAY's Northern Neck Grants H-270

1751 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Isaac WRIGHT had 338 acres surveyed on 3 Oct 1751 on Back Creek adjacent to Jesse PUGH, Isaac JULIAN, Peter JULIAN, and survey adds George JULIAN

1752 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - grant from Lord Fairfax for 414 acres on 8 Jan 1752 adjacent to Peter JULIEN's land which he sold to James MAGILL on 3 Feb 1755

1753 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk3 Pg399 and Wilbur's book pg 4 says Peter and Mary bought 389 acres 7 Apr 1753 sold to Jonathan PARKINS on 3 Mar 1761 - see below.

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1753 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk 6 Pg 143 - Peter JULIEN granted from Lord Fairfax in the Northern Neck on both sides of HOGG's Creek adjacent to Jesse PUGH -"all that tract or parcel of land lying and being in Frederick Co on both sides of HOGG's Creek containing 389 acres and bounded" on 26 Apr 1753

1753 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Stephen LEWIS had surveyed 276 acres on Hogs Creek on 25 May 1753 - Chain Carriers Peter JULIAN and Frederick RYDER

1754 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk3 pg 377 dated 5 Nov 1754 - Peter JULIAN was witness to the lease of land by ?? to John BEALS. Peter is also mentioned in the lease of Isaac JULIAN to James MAGILL an this land was next to land owned by Peter JULIAN dated 3 Feb 1755

1755 Peter Julian owned 389 acres adjacent to Isaac Julian and Jesse Pugh, southwest of Evan Rogers' land. On 3 February 1755, Isaac sold the 414 acre grant land to James Magill for 45 pounds. On March 1761, Peter Julian and his wife Mary sold the 389 acre grant land to Jonathan PARKINS for 125 pounds.

1759 Frederick Co VA Rent Roll - included Peter JULIAN 1761 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk3 Pg399 and Gray's Northern Neck Grants Bk H Pg 290 - Peter and

wife Mary JULIEN sells 389 acres to Jonathan PARKINS for 125 lbs on 3 Mar 1761 the land he was granted in 1753 above

1762 Orange Co NC Deed Bk? Pg? (Randolph Co GSJ Vol2 No4 pg36 - Peter JULIAN received 247 acres in the McCulloch tract on the waters of Little Stinking Quarters Creek and South Alamance Creek 30 Sep 1762

1763 Lord GRANVILLE died and from 1763 to 1778 his land office was not open and none of the "wasteland" in the Granville Grant could be legally granted.

1763 source?? A Peter Julian purchased 247 acres on 30 Sept 1763 in the McCulloch tract, in North Carolina. This would match his still living in Frederick County, Virginia in 1764, he would have bought the land then moved later, probably waiting for good or warmer weather, etc

1764 Frederick Co VA Rent Roll - included Peter JULIAN 1768 Early NC Settlers 1700s-1900s, Historical Sketched of NC, Vol II, Orange Co pgs 314-315 -

Letter of Regulators to Gov TRYON signed by Peter JULIAN on 19 Aug 1768 1768 Page 315--Images: 1, 2, 3, 4 --Image #3, Dated August 19th 1768, and says, signed in behalf of the Regulators by James Hunter, Peter Julian, Thomas Welburn.

1768 "Moore, John W., History of North Carolina: From the earliest discoveries to the present time. Raleigh: A. Williams & Co., 1880, 1048 pages"...Chapter V1, page 115: Peter Julian, of August 25th, 1768. Gov. TRYON ask the wealthiest of their leaders (Regulators), wait on him at Salisbury on August 25th, and there enter into bond in the sum of $5,000, that no rescue should be attempted at Hillsboro Superior Court for Herman HUSBAND and William BUTLER, they answered him through James HUNTER**, Peter JULIAN, and Thomas WELBORN, that they regretted his displeasure, yet they were unwilling to incur the risk of so great a bond in the precarious state of the public peace. *Reference; Martin, Vol. II, page 242, Regulation 15. **Note: James Hunter was one of the leaders of the Regulation. Not sure which Peter Julian this was, the father or son.

1771 North Carolina Historical Sketches, 1584-1851, Volume I-II Orange County--Letters, back and forth between Gov. William Tryon and members of the Regulators: Page 358, Image--dated March 7th 1771, says the indignation of the people of Rowan was roused, a meeting was held at Salisbury, and a committee consisting of: James Hunter, John Inyard, William Wellborn, Thomas Flake, John Curry, James Wilson, Samuel Wagner, David Gillespie, James Graham, Henry Wade, Peter Julain, Jeremiah Fields, John Vickney, Samuel Jones, and Joshua Zagur, who, armed with the authority of the people, met the clerks, sheriffs, and other officers of the crown, and compelled them to disgorge their ill-gotten extortions.

1771 Peter JULIEN was on committee of Regulators in Rowan Co NC at Salisbury protesting

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excessive marriage fees. Peter, wife Mary, and Peter Jr JULIEN were Regulators from Orange Co (Guilford) NC per what? The Regulators were an organization of small farmers is West NC protesting unjust taxation and extortion by oppressive local government. Peter JULIAN Sr signed several petitions to the governor of NC as a Regulator. A battle occurred on 16 May 1771 between the Regulators and Governor William Tryon's Militia. The Regulators were defeated. Settlers were required to sign an Oath of Allegiance to the King of England or have their lands confiscated. Many signed the Oath and hundreds moved their families further west out of reach of Tryon's militia.

1771 Peter JULIEN Sr and Jr went to Newberry District, SC after the Battle of Alamance 16 May 1771 per what?

1773 Guilford Co NC Land records Bk A Pg 216 - Peter JULIEN Sr and wife Ann sell to John EMACK for 195 lbs 247 acres called "Stinking Quarter" on the south fork of the Alamance on 18 Jan 1773

1774 York Co SC land records Bk? Pg? John MOORE of Tryon Co NC to Peter JULIAN Sr of Craven Co NC - 125 acres on north side of Broad River on main forks of Kings Creek (Camden District?)(next to brother George) on what date? for 50 lbs

1774 South Carolina Archives; Date: 1774, #S372001, Vol. 4, page 136, Deed of release from John Moore to Peter Julian, Sr. 1775 York Co SC land records Bk? Pg? - 1774 purchase recorded under oath of Samuel McCLAMY and Peter JULIAN Jr what date?

1779 "Loyalists Identified on the Governor of South Carolina's Proclamation Lists of 1779". Note: No names listed for a "Julian", "Julien", Juland, etc. As yet, i have seen no proof that either Peter Julians were Loyalist.

1779 York Co SC Tax List - included Peter JULIEN 1780 York Co SC land records Bk? Pg? - Peter JULIEN buys 300 acres on Kings Creek part of a

1754 grant to Samuel FINLEY on what date?

1783 The men who were labeled in 1783 by Col. William Bratton as being Tories or Loyalists during the Revolution were as follows:

Peeter Juland Jr. Benjamin Juland Peeter Juland Wm. Juland Daniel Ponder Jary (Jesse?) Juland Robert Black James Irvin Wm. Patterson Josaph Black Thomas Peeterson John Black Mathew Black

1785 Guilford Co NC land records Bk? Pg? - Peter JULIAN of Guilford Co NC sold to John HOFSTITLER of Lincoln Co NC 125 acres on Kings Creek for 100 lbs on 7 Mar 1785 - land part of 1754 grant to Samuel FINLEY

1785 South Carolina Archives, Series No.S213190, Vol.11, Page:100, Dated Feb 21, 1785, Alexander Ellison, Plat for 258 acres on Clark's Fort, Camden Dist., surveyed by James Winn,

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names index, Alexander Ellison, F. Hambright, Peter Julian. 1790 1790 Newberry, South Carolina:Capt. Peter JULIEN - 13400; One male over 16; Three males

under 16; and Four females; No other free white persons; and no slaves.Note: Living nearby are Henry TATE, Resan/Rezan HAYGAN, Azariah PUGH, Jesse PUGH, and a Giles CHAPMAN (related to Giles CHAPMAN of Clarke Co., Alabama), lives in the area.

1793 Newberry Co SC Deed Bk? pg? - Peter JULIAN buy 100 acres from ?? on what date?? - sold in 1805 below

1798 Newberry Co SC Deed Bk D pg 357 - Peter JULIAN buys 2 lots in Newberry Village from John COATES on 14 Mar 1798 for ???

1799 "Loyalists Identified on the Governor of South Carolina's Proclamation Lists of 1779". Note: No names listed for a "Julian", "Julien", Juland, etc. As yet, i have seen no proof that either Peter JULIANs were Loyalist.

1803 Newberry Co SC deed Bk F pg 223/4 - 12 Sep 1803? - Peter JULIAN deeds personal and real property to John, Elizabeth, and Johnson BELL any time after "the death of my wife Suffiah (Sophia)"

1803 South Carolina Archives, #S165015, Item 37, Dated October 10, 1803, George SCHOPPERT, Thomas HASKIT, Contractors for building the courthouse for Newberry District, Petition and supporting papers concerning payment for services, names indexed Fredrick NANCE, John SPEAKE, John McCRELESS, P. B. WATERS, William SUMMERS, Samuel COTHRAN, Peter JULIAN, Alexander COTHRAN. (4 pages).

1805 Newberry Co SC Deed Bk G pg 293/4 - Peter JULIAN sells 100 acres to Aaron MILLS on 17 Jun 1805 part of 290 acres conveyed to his 24 Feb 1793. Sarah JULIAN, wife of Peter JULIAN relinquishes her dower.

c) Death record (when in 1806?)- Annals of Newberry Co SC judge O'NEALL pg 86 - Peter JULIAN, better known as Esquire JULIAN was long a magistrate and afterwards coroner of Newberry District. He often lived in the village. He finally killed himself where the old road leading through Chancellor JOHNSON's possessions by Frank ADKINS' old place into the Charleston road, near Esquire McCALLA's residence turned off the Columbia road. The fatal deed was performed by hitching the trigger of a shotgun on the limb of a bush and holding the gun to his breast and pulling it forward. He was an old man, full of years when thus foolishly and madly cut short his career.

Rene’s child 5 George JULIEN a) Birth record 1 Mar 1706 per what? b) Marriage record abt 1728 Martha DENTON per ? 1737 to Frederick Co VA with parents and brothers Peter,John, Isaac per what? 1750 Orange Co VA was formed from Bladen, Granville, and Johnston counties 1750 Orange Co VA Deed Bk H Pg 270 - George JULIEN granted 400 acres (on 1 Feb 1750?)

"where he lives (house drawn on plat) on Back Creek" adjacent to Sarah THOMAS and James ODELL on both sides of Back Creek from Lord Fairfax - surveyed 5 Mar 1750 - Chain Carriers Jeremiah SMITH and Peter JULIAN - also found in GRAY's Northern Neck Grants H-270

1750 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Jeremiah SMITH had 450 acres surveyed 24 Nov 1750 - Chain Carrier George JULIEN - To Lord FAIRFAX, "We the neighbors of Jeremiah SMITH doth certify that the survey that he has is run so narrow that it doth but just include his cleared land in the bottom and the rye land is so hilly and stony that very little of it is tillable and the fresh hath washed the greatest part of the cleared land so that it will not produce good crops... He desires... your Lordship to grant him a survey joining to him below other ways.. He cannot get a comfortable living." signed Isaac IOLEN (JULIAN?), Peter JULIEN, John JULIEN, Rene JULIEN (probably brother, not father), George JULIEN, Jacob BELL, James OLLIPEN, Israel

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POTTS, Thomas EDWARDS 1751 Orange Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Isaac MALIN assignee of Lidia MALIN, assignee of Rene

JULIEN had 86 acres surveyed on 13 Apr 1751 on Back Creek adjacent to George JULIEN 1751 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Isaac WRIGHT had 338 acres surveyed on 3 Oct 1751 on

Back Creek adjacent to Jesse PUGH, Isaac JULIAN, Peter JULIAN, and survey adds George JULIAN

1755 move to Guilford Co, NC per what? (due to Indian terror) 1758 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk4 pg413 - George JULIAN to Thomas PUGH 400 acres on Back

Creek for 70 lbs 10 shillings 1759 Granville Deeds and Surveys Orange Co NC Vol V page 131 Transcription #384 (NC Patent

Bk 14 pg 327) George JULIAN and John ALRED in survey for Solomon ALRED of Sandy Creek on 16 Oct 1759

1762 VAWS pg 65 - Matthias GROVE assignee of John STONEBRIDGE and Benjamin OWNEY assignee of George JULIEN warrant 10 Feb 1762 (Stonebridge) and 17 Mar 1755 JULIEN surveyed 11 May 1762 150 acres on PUGH's Mill Run a branch of SMITH's Creek...

1762 Orange Co NC Land Grant 1762 (later Randolph Co?) - need to see this 1763 Lord GRANVILLE died and from 1763 to 1778 his land office was not open and none of the

"wasteland"in the Granville Grant could be legally granted. 1766 York Co SC Deed Bk? Pg? - SC Memorials Registration of land grants by Mrs Jerome BAKER

1946 pg 7 Memorial exhibited by George JULIAN to be registered in Auditor General's office - 300 acres Mecklenburg Co NC as supposed run out and in the Province of NC on King's Creek that turns into Broad River. Originally granted 30 Aug 1753 to Thomas REYNOLDS - conveyed or otherwise became the property of William REYNOLDS and wife Hannah who conveyed tract by lease or sale to George JULIAN. By late resurvey that 300 acres falls within the Province of Craven Co SC on 30 Nov 1772.

George JULIAN first purchased land in Mecklenburg Co NC 0n 7 June 1766, 300 acres "on Kings Creek that turns into the Broad River'--1766 deed was witnessed by Matthew FLOYD (father of Abraham FLOYD). Bothe George JULIAN & Matthew FLOYD signed the petition to the king concerning moving of the boundary line between SC & NC, indicating they lived in that area. Also signed by Hugh QUINN. In this general period - Abraham FLOYD married Eve JULIAN before Oct 1778, suggesting that Eve JULIAN was in this group of JULIANS, but father unknown. In about 1778 Samuel JULIAN turns up in the vicinity of land deal regarding 200 acres on both sides of Buffalo Creek--then Tryon Co NC. Was he a son of George JULIAN and brother of Jacob?

At the time of its formation, Tryon County included a large area in what is today North and South Carolina. Among the modern counties included in whole or in part in the territory of old Tryon Co are the North Carolina Cos of Lincoln, Gaston, Cleveland, Rutherford, Henderson, Polk, Burke, McDowell, and the South Carolina Counties of York, Chester, Union, Cherokee, Spartanburg, Greenville, Laurens, and Newberry. The first county seat of Tryon County was located in what is now York County, South Carolina. In 1772 a Royal Commission surveyed the border between North and South Carolina. The parts of Tryon County south of the new official border were allocated to South Carolina "Districts" known as the Craven, Berkeley, Camden, and Ninety Six Districts. (In 1786, York County, South Carolina, was formed.

The official survey of the border between North and South Carolina created great uncertainty among landowners in the area determined to be in the Province of South Carolina, since their titles were based on Land Patents from the Royal

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Governor of North Carolina. In 1775 these landholders presented a Petition to King's Council in London to have their land grants reaffirmed. Around 1788 a court case was brought against Abraham FLOYD regarding sale of land and Hugh QUINN was garnishee. Abraham wanted bond paid to his mother-in-law Catherine JULIAN.

1779 Randolph Co, NC Tax List - included George JULIEN 1779 York Co SC Deed Bk? Pg? - George and Martha JULIEN sold 100 acres on King's Creek to

William SANDLIN for 500 lbs - part of 1753 grant to Thomas REYNOLDS - wit Abraham FLOYD Jesse JULIAN John JULIAN

c) Death record - Papers on File SC Historical Commission Columbia SC York Co SC dated 18 Jan 1782 affidavit of Jemima PONDER "saith that she did live at Creek Meeting House below Dorchester and that George JULIEN who did live on King's Creek in Camden District was there and the said deponent did see the said George JULIAN depart this life between the first and middle of Sep 1781 at Dorchester [SC]

1782 The 'affair of George Julian, of York County SC, his son Jacob, and the consequences of being a Tory in Revolutionary Carolina. This story is pieced together from items in The Rebecca Downey White (RDW) Collection, housed in the Maryland State Archives, Annapolis; and various archival records in The South Carolina Department of Archives and History, in Columbia. Interest in the story resides not only in various Julian family historians, but in professional archival historians as well- for a rather strange reason that will become evident later.

The story begins in 1782 with the publication of a list of persons whose property had been confiscated by the Confiscation Acts of The General Assembly in early 1782. Specifically, George Julian is listed as "...an obnoxious person..." and his estate confiscated in Josiah Smith's Diary of 1780-1781. The entire Diary is published in The South Carolina Magazine of History and Genealogy over a series of five issues in 1933-34. George's entry is in Volume 34, No. 4. The property was acquired by George in December of 1772. The actual confiscation is recorded in a Plat dated 19th May 1785, with the inscription "So Carolina, I have surveyed a tract of land on Kings Creek in Camden District Containing two hundred and four acres. Late the property of George JULIN- & confiscated by Act of Assemble- this tract Contains a large Quantity of low Grounds. A small apple orchard - but the high land not very good.- Certify'd 19th May 1785. /s/ J O Palmer. DS." A plat shows the property to be literally on Kings Creek. Today that property is in York Co SC near the Kings Mountain National Military Park. We do not know the background of the confiscation- obviously George was a Tory sympathizer and may have been of strong and public persuasion. Given the turmoil of the early 1780s in the Carolinas it would not be surprising to find that he differed from his near relations in their political views. The Julian family group in Randolph Co NC seems to have been apolitical- at least there is no record of any activity of that sort during the period. However, Colonel Bratton, a famous patriot, recorded the names of those he considered as Tories in 1783. His list includes " Peeter JULAND, Peeter JULAND, Jr., Wm JULAND, Benjamin JULAND, Jary (Jesse?) JULAND.." and perhaps significantly, " Daniel PONDER". As far as can be established at present, Peter and Peter, Jr. were founder Rene's son and grandson, while William and 'Jary = Jesse (?) were likely Peter Jr.'s sons. This group was located in nearby Newberry County. The evidence is somewhat circumstantial, but it is thought that these descendants were either Quakers, or had Quaker sympathies, leading Col. Bratton to label them as Tories. That the sons and grandsons of Rene and Mary had divided loyalties during the conflict seems assured: not that that circumstance was at all unusual during those tumultuous times.

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Next in sequence is a petition by Jacob JULIAN submitted to the Speaker and House of Representatives of the State of South Carolina asking that his father's land be restored. The wording is as follows: "That whereas by an act of Assembly passed at Jacksonborough in Feby or March AD 1782 the estate of George JULIAN was confiscated for public uses, and whereas the said George Julian was Dead At the time of passing Said act, and Your Petitioner, (heir at Law to Said Estate) as early as the year One thousand Seven hundred and Seventy Seven, had Voluntarily Banished himself from the Society of his relations into Mecklinburg County in North Carolina, in order to avoid being a witness to the pernicious measures in which they were engaged, and hath ever Since behaved himself as a Good Citizen- Your petitioner therefore humbly prays that his hereditary right may be restored to him & your Petitioner as is duty bound will ever pray....." There is some lovely language here as well as some insight into the extent to which the struggle for loyalty divided families. And it might be of some historical note that the petition and its subsequent treatment was in the State House of Representatives and not in the Courts. The fate of the Petition is recorded in the State Records of South Carolina: Journals of the House of Representatives, January-March, 1785 and November-December 1792. The record indicates that the purchaser of the estate at auction was one John MOFFETT. The House did decide in favor of Jacob and his father's land was restored to him- John MOFETT then petitioned to recover his cost of L510 Sterling. The House noted that the facts stated in Jacob's petition appeared to be true without, however, explicitly acknowledging the fact of George's death before the confiscation- an important point as this is where the significance of the Jemima PONDER affidavit impacts the story. There is a bit of mystery surrounding this document. There is in the RDW Collection in the Maryland Archives a photostat of this document. The writing is in part faint and generally difficult to read. A transcript, with this in mind, is : "State of South Carolina Camden District [-------------??] Came Jemima PONDER Before me for the Peace of the State and District aforesaid and [----] being Duly sworn as the Law Directs Deposith and Saith that She did Live some time at the [bree----} Meeting house below D[-]caster and that George JULIN who Did Live on Mingo Creek in the District aforesaid was there and She the said Deponent did see the said George JULIN Depart this Life Between the first and midday of September in the year 1781. Her mark X Sworn to and Subscribed before me Jemima + PONDER this 12th of January 1782. James THOMPSON Justice " There are a host of questions raised by this document. Without doubt Jacob needed some sort of proof of his father's death, particularly the date. Perhaps we are permitted to wonder at the happenstance of a witness in so convenient a time and location. (Note also that PONDER seemed to be a surname known to the Julian family.) I encountered Mr. Marion CHANDLER in the Columbia SC Archives, while asking for the Jemima PONDER affidavit To my surprise he personally knew the story- or at least most of it- but did not know the whereabouts of that item. He said he had been looking for it for years and had not been able to locate it. As I knew that at least a photocopy was in the RDW Collection and it had been marked 'The South Carolina Historical Society' that perhaps its origin was indeed in Columbia. If so, at present no one seems to know. Finally, who was this 'obnoxious' George JULIAN? From dated land records in the Kings Creek region for both a George and Jacob; and from Jacob's will probated in York Co. SC in 1800; and from consideration of the estimated ages of father and son; it is nearly certain that this George was the son of founder Rene and Mary (Bullock), and

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Jacob a grandson. Not all Julian researchers agree with this, pointing out that there is, perhaps, confusion between George, pere, and George, fils. There are adequate records for the existence of the latter; but his parentage, while likely the former, has not been established. P.S. I have done this without using footnotes or end notes as I plan to send this out via email. If anyone would like the original references and location of documents, I will gladly supply them. Paul JULIAN.

1788 Land records Guilford Co NC - ????? George's administrator Jacob JULIEN sold his land with the monies to be distributed to George's heirs.

Rene’s child 6 Jacob JULIEN a) Birth record abt 1707 per what? b) Marriage record - The Earliest Records of All Saints Parish Frederick Co MD 1727-1781 Jacob

JULIEN md Catherine HEDGES 2 Feb 1743/4 ? Jacob JULIEN listed with earliest settlers in Monocacy Valley Frederick Co MD in DPL 975.287

book c) Death record - same source as marriage - Jacob JULIEN buried 26 Mar 1747 - dau Rachel

JULIEN b 26 Jun 1746 buried 25 Apr 1751 Will of Jacob JULIEN in 1747 Prince Georges Co, MD Lib 28 pg 129 dated 25 Mar 1747 and

probated 30 Aug 1751 names wife Catherine; dau Rachel; brother Stephen; brother Stephen's son Isaac; Rachel's uncle John to care for her gra pacing mare - wit Thomas DOUTHITT swore for Isaac BLOOMFIELD in the probate of Jacob’s will.

Catherine Hedges JULIEN married (2) Joseph WOOD - see HEDGES Rene’s child 7 Mary JULIEN a) Birth record abt 1710 per what? b) Marriage record - St Stephens Parish Cecil Co MD 1687-1837 Bk? Pg 21 - John THOMPSON

to Mary JULIEN Seamstress 19 Sep 1734 1735 Son, Samuel THOMPSON b 1735 per what? c) Death record - before 1739 per what? 1739 St Stephens Parish Cecil Co MD Bk? Pg 21 - John THOMPSON of Cecil Co md Mary

GRIFFITH of the city of Annapolis 12 Mar 1739 Rene’s child 8 Isaac JULIEN a) Birth record - WHITE family Bible copied by Isaac Hoover JULIEN of San Marcos TX written

for "The Evening Star" Winchester VA 7 Nov 1901 states that Isaac was b 1714 and md when age 27 and died in 64th yr - Register of St Ann's Parish at Annapolis MD records Isaac's birth in 1716

1737 to Frederick Co VA with parents and brothers Peter, George, and John per what? b) Marriage record - WHITE family Bible - Isaac JULIEN to Barbara WHITE 10 Sep 1741 in

Winchester VA dau of Dr Robert and Margaret HOGE WHITE seven children given in order as Mary ODELL Margaret ALRED Catherine LONG Rebekah FRAZIER wife of a member of TN constitutional convention, Rene, Abigail TROGDON, and Isaac

1750 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Isaac JULIAN 20 Sep 1750 to 16 Oct 1750 414 acres

surveyed "where he lives on Hogs Creek, a branch of Back Creek (house drawn on plat) adjacent to Peter JULIAN" - Chain Carriers John JULIAN and Jeremiah SMITH - Pilot (guide

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that leads the surveying party into unfamiliar territory) Isaac JULIAN 1750 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Robert RUTHERFORD had 180 acres surveyed on 21 Sep

1750 adjacent to Isaac JULIAN, the Indian Grave Hill - Chain Carriers George and John JULIAN

1750 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Jeremiah SMITH had 450 acres surveyed 24 Nov 1750 -

Chain Carrier George JULIEN - To Lord FAIRFAX, "We the neighbors of Jeremiah SMITH doth certify that the survey that he has is run so narrow that it doth but just include his cleared land in the bottum and the rye land is so hilly and stoney that very little of it is tillable and the fresh hath washed the greatest part of the cleared land so that it will not produce good crops... He desires... your Lordship to grant him a survey joining to him below other ways.. He cannot get a comfortable living." signed Isaac IOLEN (JULIAN?), Peter JULIEN, John JULIEN, Rene JULIEN, George JULIEN, Jacob BELL, James OLLIPEN, Israel POTTS, Thomas EDWARDS

1751 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Reuben PAXTON had 400 acres surveyed on 6 May 1751

on Wagon Road to Watkins Ferry on drs? of Opeckon adjacent to Isaac JULIAN 1751 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Isaac WRIGHT had 338 acres surveyed on 3 Oct 1751 on

Back Creek adjacent to Jesse PUGH, Isaac JULIAN, Peter JULIAN, and survey adds George JULIAN

1752 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Wilbur JULIAN's book pg 3 says Isaac bought 400 acres 3

Jan 1752 - sold to James McGILL 3 Feb 1755 1755 Sparks Collection of George WASHINGTON's writings Vol II Pg 106 - report from

WASHINGTON to Governor DINWIDDIE on 11 Oct 1755 from Isaac JULIEN's plantation 12 miles from Winchester following BRADOCK's defeat 8 Jul 1755 - One of Isaac's children saw a mulatto and a negro in quest of cattle, and mistaking them for Indians, alarmed his father who alarmed the neighborhood...

1760 1901 Evening Star article - The Indian murders and depredations continuing, and growing

more threatening, caused many to flee the state. Among them was Isaac JULIEN and family and all his brothers save Stephen, the eldest. This was about 1760.... (actually it must have been about 1755 according to other docs)

1762 Orange Co VA D&S 1752-60 Granville PLO Vol 6 Pg? - Isaac JULIEN, planter, grant of 280

acres on a branch of Pole Cat Creek next to brother John's grant on same day 29 Dec 1762 1762 Orange Co VA GPLOALP pg 49 - Isaac JULIAN by James WATSON 16 Feb 1762 - 700 acres

on Polecat Creek waters of Deep River near Gabriel FREEMAN 1763 Lord GRANVILLE died and from 1763 to 1778 his land office was not open and none of the

"wasteland"in the Granville Grant could be legally granted. c) Death record - WHITE family Bible - Isaac JULIEN in 64th yr d 8 Jul 1778 in Randolph NC of a

rattlesnake bite Rene’s child 9 Rene JULIEN a) Birth record abt 1718 per what?

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b) Marriage record 1747 Rene JULIEN named in brother Jacob's will dated 25 Mar 1747 and probated 30 Aug 1751 1750 Rene JULIEN named in Jeremiah SMITHs warrant - see brother Peter above 1750 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Jeremiah SMITH had 450 acres surveyed 24 Nov 1750 -

Chain Carrier George JULIEN - To Lord FAIRFAX, "We the neighbors of Jeremiah SMITH doth certify that the survey that he has is run so narrow that it doth but just include his cleared land in the bottum and the rye land is so hilly and stoney that very little of it is tillable and the fresh hath washed the greatest part of the cleared land so that it will not produce good crops... He desires... your Lordship to grant him a survey joining to him below other ways.. He cannot get a comfortable living." signed Isaac IOLEN (JULIAN?), Peter JULIEN, John JULIEN, Rene JULIEN, George JULIEN, Jacob BELL, James OLLIPEN, Israel POTTS, Thomas EDWARDS

1751 Orange Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Isaac MALIN assignee of Lidia MALIN, assignee of Rene

JULIEN had 86 acres surveyed on 13 Apr 1751 on Back Creek adjacent to George JULIEN 1752 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Thomas PUGH had 75 acres surveyed 12 Dec 1752 on

south side of Back Creek adjacent to land owned by George and Rene JULIEN - Chain Carriers James BATTEN and Rene JULIEN

c) Death record Rene’s child 10 John JULIEN a) Birth record abt 1720 per what? b) Marriage record to Elizabeth TROGDON per what? 1737 to Frederick Co VA with parents and brothers Peter, George, and Isaac per what? 1750 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Isaac JULIAN 20 Sep 1750 to 16 Oct 1750 414 acres

surveyed "where he lives on Hogs Creek, a branch of Back Creek (house drawn on plat) adjacent to Peter JULIAN" - Chain Carriers John JULIAN and Jeremiah SMITH - Pilot (guide that leads the surveying party into unfamiliar territory) Isaac JULIAN

1750 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? Pg? - Jeremiah SMITH had 450 acres surveyed 24 Nov 1750 - Chain Carrier George JULIEN - To Lord FAIRFAX, "We the neighbors of Jeremiah SMITH doth certify that the survey that he has is run so narrow that it doth but just include his cleared land in the bottum and the rye land is so hilly and stoney that very little of it is tillable and the fresh hath washed the greatest part of the cleared land so that it will not produce good crops... He desires... your Lordship to grant him a survey joining to him below other ways.. He cannot get a comfortable living." signed Isaac IOLEN (JULIAN?), Peter JULIEN, John JULIEN, Rene JULIEN, George JULIEN, Jacob BELL, James OLLIPEN, Israel POTTS, Thomas EDWARDS

1753 Wilbur's book pg 4 and see below says (Gary's comments in quotes) "John JULIAN(day/month?) (bought?) 458 acres (from _____?)(where?). John STONEBRIDGE named as agent in 1779 by George JULIAN (son) and Elizabeth (TROGDEN?) JULIAN ALLRED, widow of John"

1754 See brother Stephen above who buys land from John 1762 Orange Co VA D&S 1752-60 Granville PLO Vol 6 Pg? - John JULIAN, planter, grant of 200

acres on Lick Branch of Bush Creek about 6 miles from to brother Isaac's grant on same day 29 Dec 1762

1762 Orange Co VA Granville Proprietary Land Office Abstracts of Loose Papers - John JULIAN 700 acres on Pole Cat Creek waters of Deep River 16 Feb 1762

1763 Lord GRANVILLE died and from 1763 to 1778 his land office was not open and none of the "wasteland"in the Granville Grant could be legally granted.

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1779 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk? 1778-1780 Pg? - Edward WRIGHT had 32 acres surveyed 9 Apr 1779 on Raccoon Run a break of Back Creek adjacent to John STONEBRIDGE, John JULIAN, Stephen JULIAN, Matthew GROVE, Capt Joseph SPEER, James ODAL

c) Salisbury, Rowan, NC will book 2 pg 183 - made 3 Mar 1783 - probated 14 Apr 1786 of John JULIEN left homestead to youngest son, George Washington JULIEN

Nephew Nehemiah ODELL and John JULIAN were buried on a plot of John JULIAN's land called ODELL-TROGDON Cemetery

1779 Frederick Co VA Deed Bk 1778-1780 Pg?? - 12 Jul 1779 a certain tract of land 458 acres on both sides of Back Creek consigned to John STONEBRIDGE by George JULIEN, son and heir of John JULIEN, deceased, reserving 1/3 of said land for Elizabeth ALLRED, widow of said John during her natural life and after her decease the entire tract to John STONEBRIDGE

1796 Randolph Co NC Deed Bk 7 Pg 69 - George JULIAN to Jesse VESTAL 195 acres on branch of Bush Creek for 243 lbs 15 sh on 9 Sep 1796 - land which came to George JULIAN by heirship from his father John JULIAN deceased. Elizabeth ALLRED signed the deed with son George.

1796 Randolph Co NC Deed Bk 8 pg 86 - George JULIAN to John TROGDON 5 acres on 9 Sep 1796 bounded by Jesse VESTAL's corner at Lick Branch - land which fell to George JULIAN by heirship from his father John JULIAN deceased

When did widow Elizabeth JULIAN marry Thomas ALLRED of Randolph Co NC? Rene’s child 11 Ruth JULIEN a) Birth record abt 1722? b) Marriage record c) Death record Rene’s child 12 daughter JULIEN a) Birth record abt 1724