renewable energy in the cis countries · 2004. 7. 6. · russia 17075,4 143,3 1025 1382 134.8...

Dr. Stepan Kudrya, Institute of Renewable Energy, Kyiv, Ukraine

Renewable Energy in the CIS Countries



CIS countries cover great geographic territories located in differentclimatic zones, the last having various geomorphic structure



Conventional Energy Sources

Among CIS states only Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkmenistan have gotsufficient export potential and fuel-energy resources to meet their own energy needs

50.8511923447,9603,7Ukraine

107706524, 9447,4Uzbekistan

23342185,3488,1Turkmenistan

40256,4143,1Tajikistan

134.813821025143,317075,4Russia

53,633,7Moldova

33,33135,01200Kirghizia

121.51078814,22724,9Kazakhstan

25145,169,7Georgia

8.33369,9207,6Belarus

323,229,8Armenia

9019218,286,6Azerbaijan

Own energysupply, %f total

consumption

Energyproduction,Billion tce

Total energyconsumption,

Million tce

Population, millionpeople

Territory, thousandkm2

Country



Conventional Primary Energy Resources, %.

4706 / 8.936345 / 68.711818 / 22.4Ukraine

1379 / 15.97295 / 84.1-Uzbekistan

1,2 / 0,1 No infoavailable

-Turkmenistan

92,7%No info available-Tajikistan

45000 / 22146800 / 6822242 / 10Russia

60 / 5.7996 / 94.3-Moldova

2949 / 78831 / 22-Kirghizia

2053 / 12.913694 / 86.2150 / 0.9Kazakhstan

2690 / 61.41692 / 38.6-Georgia

7 / 0.17401 / 99.9-Belarus

296 / 11,91756 / 70.5440 / 17.6Armenia

790 / 16.93880 / 83.1-Azerbaijan

HydroMW/%

ThermalMW/%

NuclearMW/%

Country



Large hydro energy makes upconsiderable part of generating capacitiesstructure in CIS countries:

¥ Azerbaijan Ð 16.9 %¥ Armenia Ð 11,9 %¥ Georgia Ð 53,5 %¥ Kazakhstan Ð 12,9 %¥ Kirgizia Ð 78 %¥ Russia Ð 22 %¥ Tajikistan Ð 92,7 %¥ Uzbekistan Ð 15,9 %¥ Ukraine Ð 8,2%

CIS countries with moderate hydro energypotential:

¥Belarus (7 MW, 0,1 %)¥Moldova (60 MW, 5,7 %)¥Turkmenistan (1,2 MW, 0,1 %)

Hydro Power

Level of Nuclear Power Use in CIS Countries.

Nowadays in nuclear power engineering of CIS countries therehave been in operation 42 nuclear units with total capacity

34500 MW, including:

Russia - 28 units, total capacity 22242 MW;Ukraine Ð 13 units, total capacity 11818 MW;

Armenia Ð 1 unit, capacity 440 MW;Kazakhstan Ð 1 unit, capacity 150 MW

The majority ofnuclear power plantshave to exhaust theirservice life up to theyear 2006-2010



During last 20-30 years CIS countries have shown great interest towardsrenewable energy use.

Actually in almost all CIS countries theoretical potential of renewable energy sources and theircomplex use exceed current energy consumption.

Technically achievable economic potential of renewable energy varies among CIS states, thehighest being stated in Russia and Ukraine.

Economical potential of renewable sources in Russia (Ôlarge hydro powerÓ and peat are notincluded) nowadays can provide conventional fossil fuel savings of about 0,3 billion t.c.e. Thatis almost 1/3 of total countryÕs annual consumption of natural gas, oil and coal

Technically achievable potential of renewable energy in Ukraine amounts to 63 t.o.e. Providedfavorable conditions for renewable energy use it can cover 30% of total countryÕs energydemand

Renewable energy potential in CIScountries:

Economic Ð about 20-30%Technical Ð about 50%

Perspective Ð over 100%



Ukraine is one of the countries that experiences energy shortage. It can meet ownenergy needs in primary fuel sources due to own fossil fuel of a little larger than 1/3(nuclear power is excluded).

One of the most significantstate measures devoted todevelopment of non-traditional and renewableenergy in Ukraine wascreating the Program ofstate support for non-traditional and renewableenergy sourcesdevelopment as well assmall hydro and thermalpower. This Program wasdeveloped as a componentpart of National EnergyProgram of Ukraine.

Share of different types of fuel use in Ukraine, year 2003

Electricity production in Ukraine in 2003 (million t.c.e./%).

Natural Gas48%

Coal24%Oil

8%

Nuclear17%

Hydro(large)80%

Bioenergy15%

Other renewables5%

Wind Energy6%

Solar Energy15%

Hydro(small)76%

Geothermal3%

Renewables3%

Nuclear29,145%

Natural gas10,517%

Coal19,531%

Mazut0,41%

Hydro()Large

3,692,3%

Renewables3,96%

HydroSmall ()0.123.1%

Wind energyandotherRenewables

0,184,6%



Windpower in Ukraine

Turbowinds T600-48

USW 56-100

In the nearest future the production of2-2,5 MW wind turbines is expected



Perspectives for Renewable Energy Sources Development by 2030

Thus, in the year 2030 due to favorable conditions it will be possible toachieve 50% use of total annual technically achievable renewable energypotential (63 million t o.e.), which is about 15% of total countryÕs energyconsumption

15,6%12,6%9,6%6,7%3,8%2,7%2,4%31,5%Share in total energy consumption (200 million t o.e.)

31186,625219,019233,013481,17630,55366,64869,3463Total replacing capacities of conventionalfuel sources

70005459373319832621107,512 Geothermal power5

92157880631844742662126798820 Bio energy4

514349114565412840653817385710 Hydropower3

927,6590,96328,0145,150,514,62,446 Solar energy2

890163784289275159115814,415 Wind energy1

2030202520202015201020052001

RES capacities replacing fuel energy, years, thousand t o.e./yearTechnicalpotential,million to.e./year

Renewable energy sector___

One of the main stages of Ukrainian science and industry development in thefield of renewable energy was creating specialized Institute of Renewable

Energy in the framework of National Academy of Sciences



The following relative public organizations operate in Ukraine:¥ Bio Energy Association;¥ Geothermal Power Association;¥ Youth organization ÒGreen Energy for the FutureÓ;¥ Public organization ÒRenewable Energy Agency Ó

The following international scientific and technical conferences are held annually:¥ Renewable Energy of the XXI Century;¥ Bio Energy;¥ Wind Power

Currently there are 10 higher educational institutions in Ukraine training competentexperts in various fields of renewable energy. The leading one is the department of

renewable energy at National Technical University of Ukraine

Structure of Institute ofrenewable energy of Ukraine

Department of Complex

energy systems

Department of wind power

Department of organic energy

sources

Department of geothermal energy

Department of hydro

energetic

Department of solar energy

Crimea technical and science center of energy saving and renewable

energy

Windpower Center of Ukraine Department

of implementation





Inter-Branch Scientific and Technological Centerfor Wind Power Engineering

IBSTC for Wind Power performs the following activities:

Defining Suitable Sites

for Wind Farms Constructions

Long-term Forecasting of a Wind Turbine

Electricity production on a Define Site

Purposeful Selection of Wind Turbine Models

Mathematical Modeling Of Wind Turbines

Capacity

Information support of

ÒComplex Program on Wind Farms

Consrtuction in UkraineÓ

Estimation of Investment Feasibility and Wind farms

Construction and Operation

Scientific and Practical Activities

Forecasting and Optimization

of Wind Farms technical Indexes

Index Analysis of Wind Farms Operation



Currently the project activity is beingcarried out on constructing newbuilding of the Institute of RenewableEnergy. The building will serve bothas demonstration and exhibitionobject of one complex energy system.It will fully utilize the energy ofrenewable sources, thus heat andelectricity in the building by 100% willbe supplied for the account ofrenewables.

The building will function as a closedloop.

The tender on installing in thebuilding wind turbines, solar and PVunits, bio energy plants, heat andelectricity accumulators is in theprocess at time being.

Everyone is welcomed in projectparticipation.



At present in the field of renewable energy of Ukraine there have been:¥ adopted 3 Laws,¥ approved 42 State Standards,¥ are being carried out 7 State Programs in further sectors, namely,

wind power, geothermal power, small hydro energy, bio energy, complexenergy systems based on RES use. The last includes Adaptation Program

for state programs regulations on coping RES with EC demands

The analysis of renewable energy state of the art in CIS countries shows that inorder to achieve commercial use of RES it is necessary to:

¥ Establish educational system;¥ Develop positive image and public awareness;¥ Develop national energy policy:

- Establishing legislative and reference basis;- Establishing incentive systems Ð tariffs, incentive rates, etc.;

- Financing state programs;- Establishing and support for public organizations activities;

- Integration towards EC

renewable energy in the cis countries · 2004. 7. 6. · russia 17075,4 143,3 1025 1382 134.8...

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