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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    This project is carried out to study the investment pattern of the clients of Equity

    master as well as other investors in stock market.

    The other objectives are studying the investors psyche and segmenting the market.

    This is a descriptive type of research and Survey Research method is the basic

    research design. The questionnaire was prepared and the 100 clients of Equitymaster

    in Mumbai and other 100 investors, who were not subscribers were interviewed for

    the purpose of collecting relevant data.

    The sample size is based on judgement. We use non-probability convenience

    sampling.

    Data collection is in two parts. Primary data is collected through questionnaire by

    conducting interview. Before commencing with the actual interviews we studied the

    Warren Buffets investment style and his strategy and Equitymasters approach

    towards long term investment. This helped us in knowing the investment pattern of

    long term investors and to gain knowledge to carry out our research.

    Also this helped us in achieving our sales target.

    Secondary dataiscollected through various sites, books and newspapers.

    Findings from the research are that

    Investors prefer companies with good management and dont pay much attention to

    the stock price. Clients generally invest for long term. Segment for Equitymaster to

    concentrate is investors of the age more than 25 years and has monthly income of

    Rs.25000 to Rs.50000.

    On the basis of these findings, suggestions have been made to improve the services

    and increase the client base of Equitymaster.

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    QUANTUM INFORMATION SERVICES

    TOWARDS A MORE INFORMED FINANCIAL FUTURE

    Quantum, with a history of compiling and disseminating financial information inselect Indian circles, recognised the power of the Internet early on. A company

    promoted by financial experts, Quantum saw the opportunities the medium of the

    internet offered to bring the Indian stock markets to ones fingertips.

    For the last decade and more, the company has been contributing towards the growth

    of the Indian markets by providing reliable financial analysis in addition to a

    comprehensive database. This information was available to domestic and international

    investors through The Quantum Stock Market Yearbook.

    The company's annual publication, The Quantum Stock Market Yearbook, provided a

    detailed research database of the country's economic and financial outlook. The

    Yearbook reviewed the performances upto 200 Indian companies, the trends in major

    industries, and provided details on the foreign markets.

    With the arrival of the Internet and its worldwide access, Quantum decided to put its

    bank of financial information online in 1996. Today, with www.equitymaster.com ,

    the average Indian investor could base his investment decision on a comprehensive

    and relevant database. Widely trusted and vouched for as one of the most reliable

    databases on the subject, this information is backed by 10 rich years of experience and

    expertise. This site was developed and has evolved as the definitive site on Indian

    equities and investments with quality information available in easy to read and easy to

    access format.

    The company also has a personal finance site for individuals- www.personalfn.com .

    Individuals can freely access comprehensive and dependable financial information on

    personal financial matters. The site's highly interactive format makes it extremely

    user-friendly and appealing.

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    http://www.equitymaster.com/http://www.equitymaster.com/http://www.personalfn.com/http://www.personalfn.com/http://www.equitymaster.com/http://www.personalfn.com/
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    With these two sites, Quantum Information Services has become a leading provider of

    Indian corporate information, online. A detailed review of the two sites tells you just

    what it is that keeps the investors coming back to Quantum's sites time and time

    again.

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    www.equitymaster.com

    The investor's best friend

    Launched in 1998, this website is a one-stop-source for most extensive research and

    information on Indian stocks, foreign exchange markets, India-specific and global

    indices, the commodity markets, foreign fund flow, etc. It has grown in recognition

    as one of the most reputable and reliable websites on Indian finance and is continually

    developing new interactive tools to give visitors more power on the market.

    THE LINKS BEHIND THE SUCCESS

    The people behind the most reliable and dependable financial sites on India, today are

    a team of leading financial and IT professionals, highly respected in their respective

    industries for their high levels of commitment and competence. To list, they are:

    Ajit Dayal, Co-Founder & Chairman: His reputation as the founder of India's first

    equity research company as early as 1990 precedes him everywhere he goes. Ajit has

    been a broker, a research analyst (top ranked by Asia Money, Institutional Investor)

    and a fund manager during his career. He has also been regularly writing articles on

    the stock market, for a long time now.

    Riyaz Ladiwala, Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer: The company's two

    products are under his able care. As the product builder, the look, the feel, the

    services, the tools, the working and everything else that the sites denote and present is

    the result of uncompromising hard work of this net whiz. As the net heats up, Riyaz

    looks forward to giving the users more reasons to keep coming back to the Quantum

    sites.

    Management Committee:

    Ajit Dayal Chairman

    Riyaz Ladiwala Chief Executive Officer and Director

    Murali Krishnan Vice President (Legal & Compliance)Natraj S Analyst

    Payal Tahiliani Vice President (Finance & Administration)

    Rahul Goel Vice President (Content) & CEO (Personalfn)

    Rakesh Bhuvad Asst. Vice President (Software)

    Services Rendered By Equitymaster

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    Portfolio tracker

    This is a program where an investor can keep a track of his stocks. The service also

    allows the subscriber to create his mutual fund portfolio and manage it.

    The product has many otherfunctional options like: -

    Create multiple portfolios with residential status (for tax calculations)

    Get daily High / Low email alerts in your mailbox

    Activity Report This feature gives you a detailed information of any kind of event in

    the company whosestocks are in your portfolio.

    Updated every 15 minutes during market hours

    The company also provides its users over 10 reports to analyze portfolio composition

    and performance.

    StockSelect

    Earlier it was know as Quantum View. This product was introduced by the company

    in the year 2002. Subscribers to StockSelect get weekly recommendation on the basis

    of research done by team of research analysts. In stockselect one gets the

    recommended buy price and sell price of the stock. The investment time frame is long

    term. Each report provides investment rationale, the investment concerns and

    financial analysis with projections. The recommendations given are of fundamentally

    strong company. Subscriber can avail either for a softcopy that he/she can receive in

    his/her mailbox or can get a hard copy through courier.

    Research Reports

    Research on India's top 100 companies.

    Analysis and Buy/Sell price limits.

    The Research Report service from Equitymaster is a great way to start investing in the

    stock market. The comprehensive reports on India's leading companies offer not just

    valuable analysis, but also provide with buy/sell limits for each stock which updated

    regularly to help you identify the right stock for your portfolios.

    Equitymaster's Research Reports are conclusive. Using their intelligent query module,

    one can screen the universe of companies based on growth and price parameters.

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    Equitymaster has been promoted by the people behind Quantum - India's first equity

    research house who have over the years provided advice to retail and institutional

    investors.

    General Features

    EPS updated on quarterly basis, P/E ratios updated in real time Fundamental

    analysis.

    Each report provides an Investment Summary, Background, 'Reasons to Buy' and

    'Reasons not to Buy'. Our views are independent, unbiased and balanced.

    Query the Universe. Screen the universe of companies on multiple parameters. Know

    the most underpriced stock in the sector and also the most underpriced stock from thebasket of 100 stocks.

    New features

    Buy/sell price limits for 1-year, 2-year and 3-year time horizons, depending on the

    investment time frame.

    Generally, Equitymaster does its business online. Equitymaster regularly keepsseminars and keeps stalls at stock market fair to create awareness. When customer

    visits site, he comes to know about different services provided by the company. If he

    is interested in the services, he either makes online payment or couriers the cheque.

    The company wanted to increase its consumer base by way of personal sales. This

    method direct selling could also help the company in certain areas like increasing

    communications with the prospective customers and enhancing confidence of the

    existing customers.

    We had a very good opportunity to work with Equitymaster. It was a very valuable

    and helpful experience for us to work as sales representatives. There are many

    competitors of Equitymaster in the market. To differentiate Equitymaster provides

    unique attributes in their services mentioned above. We had to make people

    understand the services attribute and their relative importance. We conveyed the

    benefits of services to the customers. We made them believe in our services and

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    created a positive attitude towards company. Also we had to solve their queries. At

    the end we had to convince them to subscribe to the service and then get the cheque.

    We were given target to get subscription worth Rs 60,000 in 45 days and we

    outperformed and did business worth Rs 1,00,000.

    In this two months, we met around 150 customers. We got a vast experience to read

    mind of various people of different cast, religion and culture.

    This experience helped us in carrying the following research.

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    TITLE

    Profiling investors in stock market

    OBJECTIVES

    To study the investment pattern of the investors in stock market

    To study investor psyche

    Segmentation of customers demographically

    LITERATURE REVIEW

    Aggressive Investment Strategy

    A method of portfolio management that attempts to achieve maximum return

    Aggressive investors place a higher percentage of their assets in equities than in safer

    debt securities. This type of investor typically has quite a few years before retirement

    and takes risks that most of us wouldn't

    Balanced Investment Strategy

    A portfolio allocation and management method aimed at balancing risk and return.

    A balanced portfolio may combine stocks, bonds, packaged products, and cash

    equivalents

    Defensive Investment Strategy

    A method of portfolio allocation and management aimed at minimizing the risk of

    losing principal. Defensive investors place a high percentage of their investable assets

    in bonds, cash equivalents, and stocks that are less volatile than average

    A defensive strategy typically means a low risk/low return investment portfolio

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    Investment Philosophy of Warren Buffett

    Warren Edward Buffett. Born August 30, 1930, Omaha. Son of Howard and Leila

    Buffett.

    Warren Buffet, a multi-billionaire and the second richest man in the world, is the mostsuccessful investor in history. Known as the "Oracle of Omaha," he runs Berkshire

    Hathaway Inc., the company through which he has made most of his investments.

    How Warren Buffett Did It --

    In the world of investing, the name Warren Buffett is synonymous with success and

    prosperity. Building from the ground up, Buffett chose wisely and picked his stocks

    with care, in turn amassing the huge fortune for which he is now famous. Mary

    Buffett, former daughter-in-law of this legendary financial genius and a successful

    businesswoman in her own right, has teamed up with noted Buffettologist David

    Clark to createBuffettolog

    The conservative investment philosophy of Warren Buffett

    Warren Buffett is the wealthiest investor of the world and his investment philosophy

    is adapted from his masters: Benjamin Graham and Philip Fisher.

    About his masters Buffett said:" I am 15% Fisher and 85% Graham.

    He defined investment conservative philosophy in a different way by its political

    meaning: the resistance in front of change.

    For Buffett, conservative action came from "facts and reasoning, and it is different

    by conventionality that means human action supported by others opinion. There are

    many aspects that have created the conservative investment philosophy and must be

    reminded.

    1. Creation of a methodology of analysis and selection of companies and its

    application day by day.

    2. The most important three mistakes - the price we pay the management we join and

    the economic future of business.

    Another aspect is fundamental analysis of a company, neither of its market price, nor

    the attention given to the growing of return on equity.

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    But the most important factor that defines the conservative investment philosophy is

    the attitude in front of the investment environment that will be designed by the

    following examples.

    In the late 1960s stock market has grown too much and PER was over 50. Buffett

    analyzed stock-market situation and wrote to his shareholders the following words:

    "On one point, however, I am clear, I will not abandon a previous approach whose

    logic I understand, although I find it difficult to apply. Even though it may means

    foregoing large and apparently easy profits, to embrace an approach which I dont

    fully understand, have not practiced successfully possibly could lead to substantial

    permanent loss of capital.

    When somebody asked him why didnt buy MICROSOFT, he said that doesnt

    understand business very well and cant predict the future cash - flows on a long -term

    basis. He said about knowing the business where you invest and the circle of

    competence that: "doesnt matter how big is circle, count how well defined its limits

    are!

    Another popular attitude of Buffett is about Macroeconomy: we dont spend time

    analyzing figures about employment rate, interest rate or exchange rate.

    These examples and Buffetts attitude conduct us to three elements that define

    investment conservative philosophy:

    Understanding of business; Dont enter in a business that you dont

    understand, even seems to be simple or complicated for others.

    Control: Dont be preoccupied about things that you cant control like interest

    rate or exchange rate, and try to buy only those companies that are not hurt by

    inflation, try to control the business (control position in shareholders meeting)

    and capital allocation because youll influence companys future.

    Prediction and Counting: This condition is the result of business

    understanding that allows prediction and counting of the future cash-flows and

    calculation of fundamental value;

    Personalized Investment Style

    The investment style must represent you as a personality and competence level. The

    example with MICROSOFT is essential for this case. The fact that Buffett

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    did not understand the Microsoft business and couldnt predict its cash-flows dont

    mean that nobody else cant understand and predict it.

    Finally, the conservative philosophy is an attitude and philosophy about investment

    action based on facts and reasoning and can be defined by four elements:

    understanding, control, prediction -counting and subjectivity.

    No one has had Warren Buffet's level of success when it comes to investing in the

    stock market. For over 30 years, Warren Buffet has obtained unparalleled results

    while sticking to his time-tested approach of investing in solid stocks at attractive

    prices.

    WARREN BUFFETT HAS PROVEN THAT THE ONLY WAY TO ACHIEVE

    LONG-TERM SUCCESS IN THE MARKET IS BY INVESTING AND NOT BY

    GAMBLING. NO ONE COULD REALLY ARGUE WITH THAT .

    Buffetts Investment Style and Equitymasters approach

    _ Strong business fundamentals

    _ Buy low, sell high

    _ Traits of a good investor

    _ Intrinsic value Vs stock price

    _ Invest for the long term

    _ Circle of Competence

    _ Minimize risks

    Strong Business Fundamentals: -stable company having strong management team

    with certainty of future cash flows

    Buy Low, Sell High

    Usually Investors get cold feet (i.e.) sell or Herd instinct (i.e.) buy

    _ The result is buying high, selling low!

    However, Buffett says

    _ BUYS LOW, SELLS HIGH

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    _ SHORT-TERM MARKET VOLATILITY DOES NOT CONCERN HIM

    _ DAY-TO-DAY STOCK QUOTES ARE MEANINGLESS

    Traits of a Good Investor

    According to Buffet the difference between investors and speculators is attitudes

    toward stock pricing. Investors master their emotions, not get caught up in the market

    momentum, discipline, patience, flexibility, courage, confidence, decisiveness

    Intrinsic Value Vs Stock Price

    Some of the Critical Investment Factors are determining the intrinsic value of a

    business and paying a fair or bargain price for it

    Intrinsic Value is discounted value of cash that can be taken out of a business during

    its remaining life

    Buffett values a company on the basis of return on beginning shareholders equity,

    Change in operating margins, debt levels & capital expenditure needs of the company.

    He also considers the Company's cash generating ability

    Invest for the Long Term

    Buffet says Market is for buying & selling. Short term fluctuations do not bother him.

    But in general Investors overreact when the Stock prices are too high or low, which in

    no respect reflect true value of company

    How ever in long run, price = true value

    Circle of Competence

    _ Draw a circle only around businesses that one understands, do not bother about

    those outside this circle

    _ Never invests in businesses which cannot be understood.

    Minimize Risks

    _ Searches for investments in which risk is eliminated or minimized. Only take risks

    where the chances of total loss are low and gains are substantial

    _ Minimize risks greatly by concentrating on only a few holdings (opp. of

    diversification) invest over long term & in stable companies

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    Rule-of-Thumb

    _ Think of owning stock as being an owner of the company. Study that

    company and its competition thoroughly, when invest in the same for the long haul

    (> 5 years),

    _ Do not use leverage, and do not be led by the market's moves or by what other

    investors do.

    Buffetts Success

    Buffetts success is not a matter of luck. But for a success like this, one should have a

    clear perception, discipline about his stocks. He should treat his stock as a business

    and not a mere stock. Same as one invests in a business for long term he should also

    hold the stock for long term & must a complete knowledge of management of

    company, the stocks hold should not be diversified much (Circle of Competence).

    General Soundness of Strategy

    a) Looking for bargain companies, with good management

    b) Invest for the long term

    c) Ignore stock market

    d) Holding on to a falling company

    e) Buying businesses with .strong histories of profitability and with a dominant

    business franchise.

    f) Focusing on only a few holdings

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    17th may 2004 -The BLACK DAY in Stock Market

    Yeh kya Hua

    Kab Hua

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    Kyun Hua

    Lessons from the crash

    It is very hard to learn and to change; history should keep on repeating itself as far

    as investing behavior of masses is concerned. The nature of equities Equities are

    slaves of earnings over long periods and

    Equity returns = profit growth + dividends

    Over short periods they are fluctuating

    In the short term market is like a voting machine but in the long term it is

    like a weighing machine

    Warren Buffett

    The voting machine & the weighing scales(short term volatility & long term returns)

    Common investing behavior

    Equities are unique assets that investors feel more comfortable buying at higher prices

    and selling at lower prices

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    Investor psyche - wrong emotion dominates at the wrong time

    Investors Psyche - At Work

    Till December 1999, all private sector equity funds put together collected roughly

    1500 croresDuring the quarter Jan-March, 2000, technology / tech heavy funds mobilised around

    5000 crores

    This was nothing but a repetition of history. In 1992 UTI Mastergain mopped up 4000

    crores and In 1994 Morgan Stanley mobilised 980 crores

    More investments at 6000 than at 3000 !

    THE NATURE OF EVENTS

    Two types of events:

    1. That impact sentiment and not profits of companies, e.g. elections, wars,

    floods, terrorist attacks, etc (news value)

    2. That impact profits are demographics, purchasing power, interest rates,

    commodity prices, leverage etc ( profit value)

    Impact of events News value events have temporary impact on stock prices

    provide opportunity to buy or to sell.

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    ZurichIndiaMutual Fund

    Thecycleof fear, greed and hope

    Fear Greed Hope

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    Large fall in the BSE Sensex in recent memory

    News events are forgotten very fast Kargil war, Iraq war, Sept 11, fall in

    governments ; have temporary impact on prices

    Profit events have lasting impact on share prices; though often have less news value.

    For those who are still not convinced

    In the last 20 years,

    weve seen .

    Two/ three wars

    At least three major financial scandals

    Assassination of 2 prime ministers

    At least 3 recessionary periods11 different governments and

    An unfair share of natural disasters,

    Yet GDP has grown by 15.6% p.a. and the Sensex by 19% p.a.

    Elections are a routine; some changes are inevitable but no material impact on

    growth prospects of economy or corporates

    The fall has reduced the actual risk, though perceived risk is high at such times

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    Date Sensex % Fall Reasons Date Sensex yr chang

    4/4/00 5052.94 7.15 Technology crash 4/4/01 3605 -29%

    4/11/01 3458.39 4.26 Tehelka Scandal 4/11/02 3479.6 1%

    9/12/01 3150.40 3.73 9/11 WTC attacks 9/12/02 3125.7 -1%

    9/14/01 2987.50 5.27 9/11 WTC attacks 9/14/02 3098.9 4%

    9/17/01 2830.12 5.27 9/11 WTC attacks 9/17/02 3076 9%

    3/31/97 3666.34 8.26 Sitaram Kesri withdraws sup 3/31/98 3896.9 6%

    6/10/98 3469.17 4.52 Pokhran nuclear tests 6/10/99 4041.9 17%

    6/15/98 3349.85 5.81 Pokhran nuclear tests 6/15/99 3951 18%

    4/26/99 3406.59 4.74 Jayalaitha withdraws support 4/26/00 4534 33%

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    There are other risks that are more important e,g., global sentiment towards equities

    etc

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    SAMPLE DESIGN:

    Sample Population

    Clients of Equitymaster and investors in stock market

    Sample Unit

    Mumbai

    Sampling Method

    We used Non-probability Convenience sampling.

    SAMPLE SIZE ESTIMATION:

    Sample size estimation was based on judgement. Sample size of 200 including 100

    clients and 100 investors in stockmarket (non subscribers) was chosen.

    RESEARCH DESIGN:A research design is the specification of the methods and procedures for acquiring the

    information needed. It is the over all operational pattern or framework of the project

    that stipulates what information is to be collected from which sources, by what

    procedures.

    The type of research design to be used here is:

    Descriptive research.

    Once the purpose of the research is defined, the research would begin with a

    literature review. With the help of literature review, we found different variables that

    will help in framing the questionnaire.

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    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONS

    The Data collected was then analyzed on the basis of Age & Income as for the

    purpose of finding the most attractive segment.

    AGE wise Analysis(1) Companies preferred for investment

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    (4)Value of your investment in shares

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    (7) Reasons for Investment

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    (10) Financial web sites visited

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    Income Wise Analysis(1) Companies preferred for investment

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    (6) Basis of investment

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    (9)Reading pattern

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    So the segment for Equitymaster to concentrate is investors of the age more than 25

    years and having income of Rs25000-50000 per month .

    Having defined the group the data was further scrutinized to learn more about

    the investing habits of the target group.

    ANALYSIS OF THE DATA AFTER DEFINING THE TARGET GROUP

    ALONG WITH THE NON SUBCRIBERS

    Companies you prefer to invest in?

    Subscribers Non Subscribers

    Index stock 43.2 40

    Large Caps 40.5 35

    Mid caps 43.2 40

    F & O 8.1 5

    Any 27 25

    While referring to the response received form the sample for the 1st question it can be

    stated that majority of the people are more interested in investing in

    Index stock

    Large Caps

    Mid caps

    A very small percentage of the sample is interested in investing in f&o the main

    reason being lack of knowledge with regards to the trading process.

    You prefer to buy stocks having Market price of

    Subscribers Non SubscribersLess than Rs 20 0 0

    20-100 16.2 45

    100-500 10.8 30

    more than 500 2.7 5

    Any 72.9 35

    When it came to the market value of shares in which the sample would invest it was

    clear that stocks having a market value of less than Rs. 20 did not attracted them at

    all, they also were not much interested in investing in stocks having a market price of

    more than Rs 500.

    For how long do you stay invested in a stock?

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    Subscribers Non Subscribers

    < 3 Months 8.1 15

    3-12 Months 35.1 15

    1-3 Years 27 65

    > 3 Years 8.1 5

    Day trading 16.2 10Any 13.5 5

    In reference to the timeframe of there investment it can be seen that not much of the

    investors prefer to stay invested in a stock for not more than 3 years. Also it reveals

    that a good number of people prefer day trading in comparison to the other options

    available. This phenomenon is mainly due to lack of knowledge in respect to the

    benefits one can derive by staying invest for a long time rather than day trading.

    (4)What is the value of your investment in shares? (Size of your Portfolio)

    Subscribers Non Subscribers< 1 lacs 5.4 30

    1-5 lacs 24.3 45

    5-10 lacs 21.6 20

    >10 lacs 45.9 5

    donot disclose 5.4 0

    What returns do you expect from your investments in shares, annually?

    Subscribers Non Subscribers

    50% 8.1 0

    Donot consider 0 0

    It can be seen that a very minute number of investor invest in stock for a return of less

    than 10% this can be justified by saying no one would like to take risk for such a

    small reward. As when we can see that majority of the sample expect return in

    between 10-25% from investment in equityshares.

    On what basis do you invest

    Subscribers Non Subscribers

    Fundamental 81 85Technicals 18.9 0

    Tips 21.6 60

    Others 10.8 15

    Considering the basis of investment it is crystal clear that fundamentals of a company

    play a major role for decision making to an investor . it can be also seen that the

    general public also take in to consideration the tips received from their brokers. This

    is mainly because of the trust in the brokers/friends which has been developed due to

    past experience.

    Why do you invest in Shares?

    Subscribers Non SubscribersInvestment 32.4 45

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    avenue

    Passion 27 15

    high returns 64.8 80

    Friends 2.7 15

    Others 0 0

    Higher returns are on the top of the ladder when it comes to reasons for investment inthe markets. We can also look at the trend in the interest rate (Continuously falling)

    because of which the people are forced to take the risk. A noticeable percentage of the

    sample also consider the same investment option as a good investment avenue

    through which they can diversify there risk. Where as a very miniscule percentage of

    the subscriber sample invest because of social need in the market but the same is high

    in case of the non subscribers.

    If Given a sum of Rs.100/- how would you invest it in all of the following

    Subscribers Non Subscribers

    Equity 1965 920

    Mutual Fund 410 225

    fixed deposit 385 405

    Cash 690 325

    Others 260 125

    For an investor it is very crucial how he bifurcates his funds so as to maximizes

    returns but at the same time try and keep the risk factor as low as possible. Thus from

    the above distribution it can be seen that the sample uses a 50-50 method of

    investment in general.

    They are ready to invest 50% of the amount in the stocks so as to maximize profit but

    at the same time also investin other options where there is low returns but more ofgurantee.

    Which financial magazine/newspaper do you read ?

    Subscribers Non Subscribers

    dalal Street 10.8 20

    Capital Market 18.9 15

    Business India 13.5 20

    Eco times 86.4 85

    Business Std 35.1 40

    Outlook Money 16.2 10

    Business line 10.8 10

    Oth 35.1 20

    None 5.4 0

    In terms of readership Economics Times is the undisputed leader both with the

    subscribers & general sample. But we can see that Capital Market, Business India,

    Business Standard, Business line can also not be neglected while making decisions in

    terms of selecting tools for advertisement as a good amount of the people also read

    this papers and magazines.

    Which financial websites do you visit? RankingSubscribers Non Subscribers

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    eqtm 75.6 30

    moneycontrol 51.3 80

    myiris 5.4 5

    indiainfoline 16.2 15

    capitolmktg 27 5

    yahoo 0 10Oth 37.8 25

    None 16.2 0

    In terms of financial web sites visited there is a disparity mainly because subscribers

    have paid to equitymaster and will prefer to visit the site more than any other site of

    the same nature.

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    Observations

    People invest in the companies with good management and dont pay much

    attention to the stock price.

    There is a good enough segment of long term investors. Also day traders and short

    term investors play safe game by investing some capital in long term and

    minimizing risk.

    Short term market volatility does not concern them. Day to day sock quotes

    are meaningless for them.

    Difference between investors and speculators is attitudes toward stock pricing.

    Investors master their emotions and dont get caught up in the market momentum.

    A long term investor posses traits like discipline, patience, flexibility, courage,

    confidence

    Segment for Equitymaster to concentrate is investors of the age more than 25

    years and having income of Rs25000-50000 per month.

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    RECOMMENDATIONS

    Increase Visibility

    when the non subscribers were asked about www.equitymaster.com

    it can be clearly seen that the visibility was low as compared to

    www.moneycontrol.com thus the company should take dinosaur steps to increase it

    by advertising in magazines & news papers. The location of the office can also be

    used by putting sign boards on the walls of the office facing the road.

    BSE and NSE live quotes on the web page ofwww.equitymaster.com

    While operating his/her portfolio on www.equitymaster.com a client has to open

    other sites like www.yahoo.com to see live quotes. This feature can add lot of value to

    the site as the client does not have to log on to any other site for viewing the live

    quotes.

    Sponsored links

    Equitymaster can pay search engines like google to put sponsored link of

    Equitymaster for the publicity purpose and to increase the number of hits.

    33

    http://www.equitymaster.com/http://www.equitymaster.com/http://www.equitymaster.com/http://www.yahoo.com/http://www.equitymaster.com/http://www.equitymaster.com/http://www.equitymaster.com/http://www.yahoo.com/
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    APPENDIX

    Questionnaire

    (1) Companies you prefer to invest in?

    Index Stocks Large Caps Mid Caps Futures & Options Any

    (2) You prefer to buy stocks having Market price of

    < Rs 20 Rs 20 -100 Rs 100 - 500 >Rs 500 Any

    (3) For how long do you stay invested in a stock?

    < 3 months 3-12 months 1-3 Years > 3 Years Day Trading

    (4) What is the value of your investment in shares? (Size of your Portfolio)

    < 1 lacs 1 lacs to 5 lacs 5 lacs to 10 lacs > 10 lacs

    (5) What returns do you expect from your investments in shares, annually?

    50%

    (6) On what basis do you invest

    Fundamentals Technicals Tips Others

    (7) Why do you invest in Shares?

    A good investment avenue Passion

    High Returns Because my friends/ other people invest Other

    (8) If Given a sum of Rs.100/- how would you invest it in all of the following

    Equity Shares

    Mutual Funds

    Fixed Deposits

    Cash

    Others

    (9) Which financial magazine/newspaper do you read ? Dalal Street Journal / Flash News

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    Capital Markets Business India Economic Times Business Standard Outlook Money

    Business LineOthers Please Specify______________________________

    (10) Which financial websites do you visit? Ranking

    Equitymaster.com Moneycontrol.com Myiris.com Indiainfoline.com Capitalmarkets.com Yahoo.com

    Others Please Specify______________________________

    (11) How Often do you visit Equitymaster?

    Daily Once a Week Rarely

    (12) Which Section do you visit on Equitymaster?

    Stock Quotes/Mystocks Views on News Todays Market Stock Market Specials Bulletin Board Gainers/losers Outlook Arena Other

    (13) Age:

    (14) Occupation: ___________________

    (15) Organisation ___________________

    (16) Designation ___________________

    (17) Income

    < 20,000 20,000-50,000 50,000+

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

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    Books and journals

    Buffettology Warren Buffett

    Business Standard

    Websites

    www.equitymaster.com

    www.bseindia.com

    Events

    Equitymasters seminar What next?

    http://www.equitymaster.com/http://www.bseindia.com/http://www.equitymaster.com/http://www.bseindia.com/