report: human rights in cambodia: the facade of stability - … · 2009-01-06 ·...

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r)akarN_ lIkadU Exkkáda qñaM2006

sm<½n§ExμrCMerOnnigkarBarsiT§imnusS lIkadU

LICADHO CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROMOTION

AND DEFENCE OF HUMAN RIGHTS

sm<½n§ExμrCMerOn nigkarBarsiTi§mnusS lIkadU

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elakRsI evC¢bNÐit Bug QIvekk/ RbFanGgÁkarlIkadU Gasydæan³ GgÁkarlIkadU ¬sm<½n§ExμrCMerOn nigkarBarsiTi§mnusS ¦ pÞHelx 16/ pøÚvelx 99/ raCFanIPñMeBj/ km<úCa TUrs½BÞ³ ¬855¦ 23 360 965 ¼ 364901 / TUrsar³ ¬855¦ 23 360 965 ¼ 217 626 GIuEm:l³ [email protected] eKhTMB½r³ http://www.licadho.org/

mailto:[email protected]

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siT§imnusSenAkm<úCa ³ muxmat;EkøgkøayénsßirPaB- 2

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1 elak mIlUn kudæarI tMNagBiessrbs;GgÁkashRbCaCati TTYlbnÞúkEpñkTIlMenARKb;RKan; ExkBaØa qñaM2005 http://news.bbc.co.uk/

1/hi/world/asiapacific/4207138.stm

®sþIBñg EdlrgeRKaHedaysar karrwbGUsdIFøI enAextþmNÐlKirI .

http://news.bbc.co.uk/%201/hi/world/asiapacific/4207138.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/%201/hi/world/asiapacific/4207138.stm


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plb:HBal;GviC¢manénsm,TandIFøI RtUv)ancuHCaÉksarRtwmRtUv kalBIeBlf μI²bMputenH edayGtIttMNagBiessrbs;GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúkEpñksiT§imnusSRbcaMkm<úCa KW elak PIeFI LWRbic (Peter Leuprecht) . edaymineGIeBIkñúgkareKarBc,ab;PUmi)al EdlkMNt;TMhMdI sm,Tan Rtwm 10>000hikta rdæaPi)al)ancuHhtßelxaelIkic©snüapþl;dIsm,TanEdlmanTMhMdl;eTA 176>000hikta enAkñúgkic©RBmeRBogEdlRtUv)aneKrkSaTukCakarsMgat; ebIeTaHCamankarGMBavnav CaGnþrCatisMueGaymantmøaPaBy:agNak¾eday3. plRbeyaCn_sMrab;rdæ ¬karbg;Bn§¦ RtUv)anbiT)aMg edayTegVIsMgat;EbbenH . katBVkic©pøÚvc,ab;rbs;Rkumh‘un kñúgkarGnuvtþkarvaytMélplb:HBal;Epñk brisßanPaKeRcInRtUv)aneKmineGIeBIeKarBtameT cMENkkarvaytMélplb:HBal;EpñksgÁm nigkar BieRKaHeyabl;CamYyshKmn_ k¾minEdlRtUv)aneKtMrUveGayeFVIpgEdr4 . CalT§plenAeBlEdl

2 tMNagBiessrbs;GKÁelxaFikar G>s>b> TTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusS enAkm<úCa sm,TandIFøIsMrab;eKalbMNgesdækic© enAkm<úCa ³ TsSnvis½ysiT§imnusS Exvicäika qñaM2004 . GacrkemIlenAelI ³ http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx .

3 Rkumh‘unPaBImiuc cuHhtßelxaelIkic©snüa enAéf¶TI8 Exmkra qñaM2000 sMrab;dIsm,TanTMhM 176>065hikta enAextþkMBg;qñaMg nigkic©snüamYyeTotsMrab; dIsm,TanTMhM 138>963hikta enAextþeBaF×sat; enAéf¶dEdl ebIeyagtamr)aykarN_sþIBIsm,Tan dIFøIrbs;tMNagBiessrbs;G>s>b>. r)aykarN_ k¾)ankt;sMKal;pgEdrfamanRbCaBlrdæCag 100>000nak; Edlrs;enAelItMbn;dI sm,TanenH . sUcnakrRtYtBinitüGaTiPaB qñaM2004 rbs;RkumBieRKaHeyabl;)anrab;bBa©ÚlnUv {karbeBa©jeGaydwgCasaFarN³Pøam² nUvkic©snüasaFarN³ nigkarGnuvtþtam ¬kMérsYysar nigxEcgsMxan;²déTeTot¦énkic©snüa EdlRKb;RKgdIsm,Tanesdækic©>>>} Gac rkemIlenAelI ³ http://web.worldbank.org/WEBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ EASTASIAPACIFICEXT /

CAMBODIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20291611~menuPK:293876~pagePK:64027986~piPK:64027986~theSitePK:293856,00.html . 4GnuRkwtümYyEdlecjenAeBleRkay)ankMNt;karvaytMélplb:HBal;sgÁmCalkçxNÐtMrUvedayc,ab; b:uEnþGnuRkwtüenHminTan;cUlCa FrmaneT enAeBlEdldIsm,TanCaeRcInbMputRtUv)anpþl; .

http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx

http://web.worldbank.org/WEBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/


Rkumh‘uncab;epþImqáarrandI sMrab;kareFVIcMkar¬CaTUeTA dUcCaedImeRbg xül;/ ekAs‘/U ém:sak;/ dUgeRbg nigdUg¦ BYkeKRbQmnwgkarRbqaMg tva:BIBlrdækñúgmUldæan EdlCaerOy² )anrs;enAelIdIenaHry³eBl eRcInCag 5qñaM dUecñHehIy mansiT§iTamTardIenaHtamc,ab;km<úCasþIBI km μsiT§itamry³karkan;kab; . enAkñúgextþeBaF×sat; Rkumh‘unPaBImiuc ¬EdlRKb;RKgdIsm,Tan Edl]btßmÖmUlniFiedayR)ak;km©Irbs;rdæa Pi)alcin¦)anbnþeLIgvijnUvkarkab;qáarrandIsm,Tanrbs;xøÜn Edlman TMhM 138>963 hikta enAkñúgExvicäika qñaM20055 enAeRkayeBlEdlkartva:mun² )aneFVIeGay Rkumh‘unenHbBaÄb;karqáarrandIenaHmk .

smaCikshKmn_Edlrs;enABwgEp¥kelIkareFVIERscMkarnigRbmUlpléRBeQI )aneFVIkartva: edaysnþiviFIsarCafμ ImþgeTot RbqaMgnwgkarrwbGUsykdIFøIrbs;BYkKat; . enAyb;éf¶TI13 Exvicäika RKab; EbkédmYyRKab;RtUv)anKb;eTAelICMrMbeNþaHGasnñrbs;shKmn_EdleFVIkartva:enaHedaybgáeGaymnusS 8 nak;rgrbYs . nKr)almin)anrkeXIjCnsgS½yTak;Tg nwgkarKb;RKab;EbkenHeLIy . karkab;qáar ranykdI)anbBaÄb; ¬eRKOgcRkRtUv)aneKraykarN_fa )anRtUveKykeTAdak;enAkñúgdIsm,Tanrbs;Rkum h‘un Wuzhishan enAextþmNÐlKirI¦ b:uEnþshKmn_enAEtmankarRBYy)armÖfa Rkumh‘unGacnwgvilRtLb; mkvijenAeBlNamYy .

TidæPaBmYykñúgcMeNamTidæPaB EdlKYreGayRBYy)armÖbMputCaeRcInénsm,TandIFøITaMg enH KWCakarbBa¢ÚnsarmYyfa rdæaPi)al)aneRtomxøÜndak;tmál;kic©karCMnYjEdlKYreGaymnÞilsgS½yx<s; CagsiT§iCamUldæanrbs;RbCaBlrdæ . karXubXitKñarvagnKr)al nigm®nþIrdæGMNacmUldæanCYyKaMRT bEnßmdl;eKalneya)ayenH .

buKÁlmanGMNac k¾kMBugeFVIkarTamTarkm μsiT§ielIdIFøIEdlKYreGaymnÞilsgS½ypgEdr ehIyCYnkaleRbIR)as;kMlaMg edIm,IbeNþjRbCaBlrdæecjEfmeTotpg . GñkEdlmanluyTijkmμ siT§idIFøIEdlEkøgbnøM b¤sUk)a:n;m®nþImUldæan edIm,IeGaypþl;karyl;RBmdl;karTamTarkm μsiT§ielIdIFøIrbs; xøÜn ehIybnÞab;mkGHGagfaGñkEdlrs;enAelIdIenaH KWCaGñktaMglMenAGnaFibetyüxusc,ab; . ]TahrN_ d¾KYreGaytk;søútbMputénkarcab;ykdIFøIRbePTenH)anpÞúHeLIg enAéf¶TI21 ExmIna qñaM2005 enAPUmik,als<anCab;RBMEdnéfkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y . kñúgGMLúgeBlénkarRbQmmuxdak;KñakñúgerOg CMelaHdIFøIenH nKr)alnigTahan)an)aj;kaMePøIgeTAelIhVÚgGñktva: eFVIeGaysøab;mnusScMnYn 5nak;

5 tMNagBiessrbs;GKÁelxaFikar G>s>b> TTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusS enAkm<úCa sm,TandIFøIsMrab;eKalbMNgesdækic© enAkm<úCa ³ TsSn vis½ysiT§imnusS Exvicäika qñaM2004 . GacrkemIlenAelI ³ http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx .

{´sUmRBmanfa RbsinebI enAEtbnþ cab; ykdIFøIeTot nwgmanbdivtþn_ ksikr>>>l μm Qb;ehIy muneBlRbCaBlrdæ Gs;karGt;Fμt;}. enHCaRbsasn_ elak naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn kalBIEx tula qñaM2005 .

http://cambodia.ohchr.org/report_subject.aspx


nigrbYscMnYn 40nak;epSgeTot6 . dImYyk,alenAEk,rRBMEdnéf EdlBImunK μannrNacab;GarmμN_ Gs;ry³eBlCaeRcInqñaMmkehIyenaH \LÚvnwg)ankMBugkøayCadId¾mantMél edaysarEtvamanTItaMgenA Ek,rkasIuNU .

emPUmiEdl)anTamTarkm μsiT§ielIdIenaH KWCamnusSEdlshKmn_mUldæanBMuEdlsÁal;eLIy b:uEnþ )aneRbIR)as;\T§iBlrbs;xøÜn kñúgkarTTYl)andIkaBItulakarextþ edIm,IbeNþjRbCaBlrdæecjBI dIenaH nigeRbIR)as;kMlaMgnKr)alnigkgraCGavuFhtß 128nak; edIm,IGnuvtþkarbeNþjecjenaH . kareFIVGnþra Kmn_d¾xøaMgkøaBIsMNak;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkñúgRsuk (NGOs) RbB½n§pSBVpSayB½t’man nigshKmn_Gnþr Cati)anCMrujeGaymankarcab;xøÜn b:uEnþeRkaymk karecaTRbkan;RtUv)anelIkElg ehIyCnsgS½yk¾RtUv )anedaHElgeGayrYcxøÜnvij . TnÞwmnwgeBlEdlRBwtþikarN_enAPUmik,als<an KWCakrNId¾F¶n;F¶rbMputmYy karRbQmmuxRbhak;RbEhlKñaenHkMBugkøayCaRBwtþikarN_ EdlekIteLIgkan;Etjwkjab;eLIg² .

PaKeRcInénemKMnitEdlcab;ykdIFøIEdlRtUv)anraykarN_edaylIkadU KWTahan nKr)al b¤m®nþIrdæGMNacmUldæan . CaerOy² karKMramkMEhg karbMPitbMP½y nigGMeBIhigSaRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as; edIm,IGnuvtþkarbeNþjBlrdæecj ehIysMNgsmrmü KWkMrnwgRtUv)aneKBicarNaNas; . CaerOy² rdæa Pi)alxkxanminTTYlxusRtUvedayGnuBaØateGaym®nþIfñak;extþ nigfñak;Rsuk nKr)al nigTahanrwbGUs ykdIFøIeRbIGMeBIhigSa ehIyTTYl)anGP½yÉksiT§iBIkarpþnÞaeTas ¬karrYcputBIeTaséBr×¦ .

rdæaPi)alk¾)anraraMgGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alGnþrCati EdleFVIkargarBak;B½n§erOgdIFøIRtUv RbQmmuxnigkarKMramkMEhg nig]bs½KÁpgEdr . enAqñaM 2005 GgÁkarXøaMemIléRBeQWÉkraCüeQμaH Global Witness EdlmanmUldæanenATIRkugLúgd_ RbeTsGg;eKøs RtUvbiTkariyal½yrbs;xøÜnenAkñúgTI RkugPñMeBjbnÞab;BIkarKMramkMEhgeTAelIbuKÁlikExμr)anekIneLIgy:agxøaMg . karbMPitbMP½yrYmmankar vayRbharelIragkaybuKÁlikExμrmñak;enAxageRkAkariyal½yrbs; Global WitnesskarbdiesFn_min eGaybuKÁlikCnCatibreTscUlRbeTskm<úCa {kardak;kñúgbBa¢IexμA} nUvbuKÁlikdéTeTotCaeRcInnak; nigkar rwbGUsedayGaCJaFrKykm<úCanUvr)aykarN_cMrUgcMras; EdlbeBa©jeQμaHbuKÁlikrdæEdlBak;B½n§ nwgkar kab;bMpøajéRBeQI . enAkñúgExkBaØa qñaM2004 naykrdæm®nþIxøÜnÉg)anKUsbBa¢ak;fa GgÁkar Global

Witness RtUv {bBa©b;} enARbeTskm<úCa .7 b:uEnþ 7Ex eRkaymknaykrdæm®nþI)ant¥ÚjEt¥rfa m©as;CMnYysMu

6 Rkumh‘unsm,TanmYyeTot EdlKaMRTedayrdæaPi)alcin eQμaH Wuzhishan )anpþl;smtßPaBbec©keTs dl;karqáarrandIrbs;Rkumh‘un PaBImiuc ebIeyagtam r)aykarN_ G>s>b> sþIBIdIsm,Tan qñaM2004 .

7 KN³kmμaFikarRbRBwtþikm μsiT§imnusS km<úCa (CHRAC) tMéld¾x<s;éndIFøI ³ karbeNþjGñkPUmik,als<anEdlbNþaleGaysøab;mnusS ExsIha qñaM2005 .


eGayelakbBaÄb;karkab;eQIedayxusc,ab; edaymin)anpþl;mUlniFisMrab;karRtYtBinitüéRBeQIedayÉk raCü dUctYnaTIEdl Global Witness Føab;)anTTYlGnuvtþBImunmk8 eLIy.

karcab;ykdIFøI KWCakarrMelaPsiT§imnusS-varMelaPelIsiT§ikñúgkarTTYl)an {CIvPaBrs;enA RKb;RKan; kñúgenaHrab;TaMgsiT§ikñúgkarmanTIlMenAsmrmü nigkarEklMGCIvPaBrs;enACabnþbnÞab;} dUcEdl RtUv)ankMNt;edayktikasBaØaGnþrCati sþIBIsiT§iesdækic© sgÁm nigvb,Fm’ EdlRbeTskm<úCa)anpþl; sc©ab½n9 .

karrwbGUsdIFøIedayxusc,ab; k¾begáItPaBgayTTYlrgeRKaHrbs;RbCaBlrdæBIkarrMelaPsiT§i epSg²eTotpgEdr . BlrdæExμrRbmaN 3PaK4 BwgEp¥kelIdIFøIsMrab;karRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit10 ehIykar rwbGUsdIFøIBIRKYsarRbCaBlrdæ eFVIeGayBYkeK)at;bg;nUvRbPBes,ógGahar nigRbPBrkR)ak;cMNUlEdl naMeTArkPaBRkIRk . eRkABIkareFVIERscMkar lT§PaBkñúgkareRbIR)as;dIFøI k¾naMmknUvlT§PaBkñúgkarRbmUl pléRBeQIepSg²eTotsMrab;karlk;dUrpgEdr ¬]TahrN_³ C½reQI epþA¦ b¤sMrab;karTTYlGahar ¬dUcCa³ EpøeQI bEnøéRB¦ . enAkñúgkrNICaeRcIn PaBKμanTIlMenA nigkgVHmðÚbGahar KWCalT§plekItmaneRkay eBlkarrwbGUsdIFøI ehIyRbCaBlrdækan;EtgayTTYlrgeRKaHxøaMgeLIgBIkarCYjdUrmnusS nigGMeBI]Rkidæ .

CaerOy² karpøas;TImkTIRkug CacMNuccab;epþIménkarFøak;cUleTAkñúgPaBRkIRkkan;EtF¶n;F¶r EdlminGacbkeRkay)an. kMeNInéncMnYnRbCaBlrdæRkIRkEdlKμanGVIesssl;EdlRtUv)at;bg; RtUv)an kt;sMKal;edaytMNagBiessrbs;G>s>b TTYlbnÞúkEpñkTIlMenAsmrmü elak mIlUn kudæarI ehIyRtUv)an kt;sMKal;edaynaykrdæm®nþI faCaktþabgáGsßirPaBkñúgsgÁm . b:uEnþeTaHbICa mankarsnüaRbyuT§RbqaMg nwgkarcab;ykdIFøIkþI lIkadU )aneXIjPsþútagtictYcNas; énskm μPaBBitR)akdkñúgkarbBaÄb;Gñkman R)ak; nigGñkmanGMNackMueGayekgRbv½Ba©GñkRk nigGñkgayrgeRKaH .

8

Pinn Sisovann and Lee Berthiaume, {naykrdæm®nþIriHKn; Global Witness, niyayfa GgÁkarenHcb;ehIy} kaEstDwEXmbUDa edlI éf¶TI02 ExkBaØa qñaM2005 .

9 Erik Wasson and Kay Kimsong, {naykrdæm®nþIniyayeTAkan;m©as;CMnYy ³ ´Etmñak;ÉgGacEkTMrg;rdæaPi)al)an} kaEstDwEXmbUDa edlI

éf¶TI03 ExmIna qñaM 2005 .

10 maRtaTI 11 {1> rdæCaPaKIénGnusBaØanaeBlbc©úb,nñ TTYlsÁal;nUvsiT§irbs;mnusSRKb;rUbkñúgkarTTYl)annUvCIvPaBRKb;RKan;sMrab; xøÜnÉg nigRKYsarkñúgenaHrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarmanes,ógGahar sMelokbMBak; nigCMrksñak;enARKb;RKan; nigsiT§ikñúgkarTTYl)ankarEklMGCIv PaBrs;enA CabnþbnÞab; . rdæCaPaKInwgcat;viFankarsmRsb edIm,IFanakarsMerc)annUvsiT§ienH edayTTYlsÁal;nUvsarsMxan;Casarvnþ énkic©shRbtibtþi karGnþrCati QrelImUldæanénkarRBmeRBogedayesrI} (http://www.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm) .

http://www.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm


krNIsikSa ³ dIsm,TanRkumh‘un Wuzhishan enAextþmNÐlKirI

enAkñúgqñaM2004 rdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anyl;RBmpþl;dITMhM 199>000hikta enAkñúgextþmNÐlKirI eTAeGayRkumh‘un Wuzhishan L.S. Group EdlCaRkumh‘unRKb;RKgedayCnCatiExμr-cin edIm,IeFVIcMkardaMedIm Rsl; . dIsm,TanenH manTMhMFMCagTMhMEdlGnuBaØatedayc,ab;km<úCa RbmaN 20dg . rdæaPi)alk¾)anGnum½t pþl;dI cMnYn10>000hiktaPøam² pgEdrsMrab;kareFVIBiesaFn_ nigkardaMduHedaydIEdlenAsl; nwgRtUvpþl;eGayenAeBl eRkaybnÞab;BImankic©BiPakSabEnßmeTotCamYym©as;CMnYyrbs;RbeTskm<úCa . b:uEnþ esckþIlMGit énkic©RBmeRBogenH RtUv)aneKrkSaTukCakarsMgat; ehIyBMumankarvaytMélplb:HBal;brisßan b¤plb:HBal;sgÁmNamYy EdlRtUv)an eKGnuvtþeLIy .

dIsm,TanenHmanTItaMgsßitenAkñúgtMbn;EdlmanshKmn_CnCatiPaKticBñgrs;enA ehIyskm μPaB rbs;Rkumh‘unsm,TanenH)anbgáplvi)akd¾rIkraldaldl;BlrdæCnCatiBñgTaMgenH . km μkrrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan )anRbmafelITItaMgskáarbUCarbs;CnCatiPaKtickñúgenaHrYmman dIbBa©úHsB nigéRBskáar³ edaylYc b¤bMpøajeRKOgdgVayEdleKdak;enAkEnøgbBa©úHsB . dIEdlCnCatiBñgeRbIR)as; edIm,IXValstVBahn³ enAkñúgRbB½n§ ksikm μqøas;dMNaMtamrdUv RtUv)an)at;bg; eTACakmμsiT§irbs;Rkumh‘un .

EpøeQI bEnø nigstVciBa©wmrbs;GñkPUmi RtUv)anbuKÁlikkm μkrrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan lYcyk . tMNagrbs;Rkumh‘un)an)aj;sarFatuKImIsMlab;rukçCati ehAfa Glyphosate EdlTIPñak;garkarBarbrisßanGaemrik famankarCab;Tak;Tgnwg kareFVIeGayb:HBal;dl;tMrgenam nigsrIragÁbnþBUC edayeFVIeGayCnCatiBñgK μandIFøI EdlGac eRbIR)as;)an nigGacbgábBaðab:HBal;dl;suxPaB . enAeBlEdlshKmn_)anbþwgtva:GMBIRkumh‘unenHBYkeKRtUv)anKMram nigbMPitbMP½yedaytMNagrbs;Rkumh‘un nigGaCJaFrmUldæan .

enAéf¶TI16 Exmifuna qñaM2005 GñkPUmiRbmaN 650nak; mkBIXMuEsnmenarmü nigXMudak;daM extþ mNÐlKirI )annaMKñaeFVIkartva: ehIyRtUv)anbMEbkedaykMlaMgnKr)alextþ 50nak; Edl)an)aj;TwkelIhVÚgGñktva: bNþal eGay®sþIBIrnak;snøb;)at;sμartI .

enAéf¶bnÞab; rdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anecjbBa¢aeGayRkumh‘un Wuzhishan p¥akskmμPaBCabeNþaHGasnñ nig)anbBa¢aeGayGaCJaFrextþmNÐlKirIeFVIy:agNaFanafa dIrbs;GñkPUmikñúgmUldæanminRtUv)andak;bBa©ÚlenAkñúgtMbn; sm,TanenaH . eTaHbI CamanbBa¢aBIrdæaPi)aly:agenHk¾eday k¾Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan enAEtbnþdaMedIm Rsl;dEdl ehIyGaCJaFrmUldæanmin )ancat;viFankarCadMukMPYnedIm,ITb;sáat;bBaðaenHeLIy . pÞúyeTAvijkMlaMgnKr)al nigm®nþI rdæaPi)al)anbegáInkic©RbwgERbgrbs;BYkeK edIm,IBüayambBaÄb;GñkPUmiCnCatiBñgEdleFVIkartva: nigraMgpøÚvmin eGayLanrbs;Rkumh‘uncUlkñúgtMbn;dIsm,Tan .

enAéf¶TI07 Exkkáda GñkPUmiRbmaN 1>000nak; )anBüayameFVIkartva:RbqaMgnwgkarminRBmGnuvtþbT bBa¢ardæaPi)al kñúgkarp¥akskmμPaBrbs;Rkumh‘un . )atukrRbmaN 200nak; )anedIrk,Üntva:dl;TIrYmextþEsn menarmüénextþmNÐlKirI ehIy)anCYbRbCMuCamYytMNagrdæaPi)al . )atukrepSgeTotRtUv)anbgçMeGayRtLb;eRkay vijedaykMlaMgnKr)al . BIréf¶eRkaymk RBHmhakSRtRBH)aTbrmnaf neratþm sIhmunI )anyageTAeFIVTsSnkic© enAextþmNÐlKirI edIm,IR)arB§TivadaMedImeQI edayRBHGgÁ)ancUlrYmdaMedImeQI . enAkñúgRBHraCsunÞrkfarbs;RBHGgÁ


RBHmhakSRt)anbBa¢ak;GMBIkgVl;rbs;shKmn_m©as;Rsuk edayRBHGgÁmanRBHbnÞÚlbEnßmfa RBHGgÁ nigRBHraCvgSa nuvgS cUlrYmrMElknUvTukçesakrbs;RkumRbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlrgeRKaH .

bBaðaenAEtbnþekItman enAkñúgtMbn;dIsm,Tanrbs;Rkumh‘un Wuzhishan . enAkñúgExmIna qñaM2006 GñkPUmi)anpþl;r)aykarN_CaeRcIndl;GgÁkarelIkElgeTasGnþrCati (Amnesty International) edayelIkeLIg BIkarlYcstVBahn³ nigdMNaMenAkñúgqñaMknøgeTA edayGaCJaFrnKr)alBMumancat;viFankarRbkbedayRbsiT§PaBGVIeLIy . GPi)alrgextþmNÐlKirI )anmanRbsasn_fa elakKitfa {bBaða} fμI² nwgekItmaneLIgeTot enAeBlEdlRkumh‘un bnþkardaMduHenAkñúgrdUvvsSaBak;kNþalqñaM2006 .


esrIPaBRbCaFibetyüfmfy

qñaM2005 nigedImqñaM2006 RtUv)ankt;sMKal;edaysarkarrwtt,ity:agF¶n;F¶reTAelIsiT§i kñúgkarbeBa©jmti nigkarRbmUlpþMúedaysnþiviFI . karrwtt,itTaMgenHRtUv)anqøúHbBa©aMgeGayeXIjtam ry³kic©RbwgERbgEdlkan;EtekIneLIgrbs;sßab½n nItiRbtibtþikñúgkarbMbiTmat;GñkCMTas;tv;a .

enAéf¶TI03 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2005 rdæsPa)ane)aHeqñatdkGP½y ÉksiT§isPaBI GñktMNagra®sþbIrUbmkBIKNbkSsmrgSIú (SRP) KWÉk]tþm sm rgSIú /Ék]tþm Ca b:Uc nigÉk]tþm Cam c½nÞnI enAkñúgkic©RbCMubiTTVarmYy . TegVIenH)anebIkpøÚveGayGñkTaMgbIRtUveKnaMeTAkat;eTasBIbT]Rkidæ11 nigRtUv )ancat;TukedaymCÄdæanPaKeRcIn kñúgenaHrYmTaMglIkadU faCakarvayRbhar Epñkneya)ayeTAelIKNbkSsMelgCMTas; . TMlab;énkardkGP½yÉksiT§isPa BIGñktMNagra®sþ EdlniyayriHKn;naykrdæm®nþIFøab;ekItmanBImunmkenAkñúg Rbvtþisa®sþfμ I²cugeRkayenH .

{karcab;xøÜn b¤karKMramcab;xøÜn tMNagra®sþbkSRbqaMg nigskmμCn karBarsiT§imnusS naMeGayeKeCOfa manninñakarmYyeq<aHeTArkrdæaPi)al pþac;kar} .

enAkñúgqñaM1995 semþcneratþm sirIvuDÆ GtItrdæm®nþIRksYgkarbreTs nigshRbtibtþikar GnþrCatimkBIKNbkS hV‘únsiunbiuc ¬b¤rNsirSrYbrYmCatisMrab;km<úCaÉkraCü GBüaRkwtü snþiPaB nigsh Rbtibtþikar¦ RtUv)andkhUtGP½yÉksiT§isPa nigcab;xøÜneRkayBIRtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTBak;B½n§ nwgkar begáItkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFb:unb:gpþÜlrMlMrdæaPi)al nigePrvkm μ . karecaTRbkan;enH CakarminKYreGay eCO12 ehIyGgÁkarelIkElgeTasGnþrCati (Amnesty International) )ancat;Tuksemþcneratþm sirIvuDÆfaCa {GñkeTasneya)ay}13. CakarKYreGayhYscitþ KWRBHGgÁm©as;sirIvuDÆ )anedIrtYkñúgnamtMNag eGayKNbkShVú‘nsiunbiuc-EdleRkaymk)andak;BakübNþwgBIbTbriharekrþ×RbqaMgnwgtMNagra®sþ Ca b:Uc nig sm rgSIú14.

emeronBI]b,TÞvehtuTaMgenH KWfasUm,I Etsßab½nEdlCamUldæanénlT§iRbCaFibetyü rdæsPa KWCaevTikasMxan;sMrab;karBiPakSac,ab;f μ I² k¾gaynwgTTYlrgkareRCotERCkBIsßab½nnItiRbtibtþiEdr . GP½yÉksiT§isPaKWsMrab;eGayGñktak;Etgc,ab;GaceFVIkarBiPakSaGMBIbBaðacMrUgcMras; edIm,IplRbeyaCn_

11 sßitiCMerOnRbCaBlrdæTUeTA qñaM1998 )anrkeXIjfa RbCaBlrdæExμr 76/5° eFVIkargarenAkñúgEpñkksikm μ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT .

12 sm rgSIú nigCa b:Uc mankarecaTRbkan;BIbTbriharekrþ× enArg;caMkarebIksvnakar ehIy Cam c½nÞnI RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BI bTbegáItkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF xusc,ab; nigqe)ak .

13 karecaTRbkan;F¶n;F¶rRtUv)aneFVIeLIgEp¥kelIGtßbTsarB½t’manmYy nigExSGat;sMelgxøImYy BIRbPBEdleKminsÁal; .

14 Amnesty International USA, km<úCa ³ siT§ikñúgkarTTYl)ankarkat;eTasedayyutþiFm’ RtUvEtGnuvtþ éf¶TI27 Exvicäika qñaM1995

http://www.amnestyusa.org/countries/cambodia/document.do?id=1CAD18FD4505ABBE802569A50071591C

shB½n§siT§imnusSGnþrCati ExkumÖ³ qñaM 2006 .

http://www.amnestyusa.org/countries/cambodia/document.do?id=1CAD18FD4505ABBE802569A50071591C


Cati b:uEnþenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa siT§ienHRtUv)aneKemIleXIj faCabuBVsiT§iEdlRtUv)anBRgIk nigdkecjvij edaysßab½nnItiRbtibtþi . CitmYyqñaMeRkaymk Gñkneya)ayTaMgbIrUbenH )anTTYlGP½yÉksiT§isPa mkvijeRkayBIkic©RBmeRBogmYyRtUv)aneFVIeLIgrvagRbFanbkSsMelgCMTas; Ék]tþm sm rgSIú nigelak naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn .

karvilRtLb;mkvijrbs;Ék]tþm sm rgSIú nigkarsþarKNbkSrbs;Ék]tþm )aneFVIeGay KNbkShVú‘nsiunbiucEdlCaédKUrkñúgrdæaPi)alcMruHCaRbéBNIrbs;KNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa (CPP) xatbg; y:agxøaMg. rdæFm μnuBaØrbs;RbeTskm<úCaEdlRtUv)anEkERbCaeRcInrYceTAehIy kalBIeRkaykare)aHeqñat enAkñúgqñaM 1998 nig 2003 edIm,ICYyKNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa nigKNbkShVú‘nsiunbiuc Qandl;kic©RBm eRBogEbgEckGMNacenaH RtUv)aneFVIviesaFnkm μmþgeTot . enARKaenH sMelgPaKeRcIn 2PaK3 Edl RtUvkar edIm,IbegáItrdæaPi)alRtUv)anlubecal nigyksMelg 50°bUk1 CMnYsvijedayeFVIeGayKNbkS hV‘únsiunbiucGs;\T§iBlEdlenAesssl;rbs;xøÜn . enAeRkaykareFVIviesaFnkmμrdæFm μnuBaØ cugeRkayenH KNbkSRbCaCnkm<úCa)ancat;viFankarPøam² edIm,Ipat;ecalGtItédKUrbs;xøÜnedaybeNþjrdæm®nþI rdæelxaFikar GPi)alextþ nigm®nþIepSg²eTotmkBIKNbkShVú‘n siunbiuc. kareFIVviesaFnkmμya:gRbjab; Rbjal;edaymin)ansÞabsÞg;mtieyabl;RbCaBlrdæ . rdæFm μnuBaØ CalaylkçN_GkSrRtUv)antak;Etg eLIgkñúgeKalbMNg edIm,IRTRTg;sgÁmRbCaFibetyümYyEdlmansßirPaB ehIyKYrRtUveFVIviesaFnkm μ Et enAeRkayeBlEdlmankarBiPakSa karBieRKaHeyabl; nigkarBicarNa)anTUlMTUlayEtb:ueNÑaH KWminEmn edIm,IbMeBjesckþIRtUvkarEpñkneya)ayry³eBlxøIenaHeLIy . karmineKarBcMeBaHGñktak;Etgc,ab; )an EsþgeLIgcMeBaHsßab½nmYyenH eFIVeGayb:HBal;dl;sßirPaBnaeBlGnaKt énRbB½n§rdæaPi)alrbs;RbeTs km<úCa ehIyCaTsSn³tmøaPaB nigkarTTülxusRtUvenAmuxRbCaBlrdæ.

karcuHhtßelxarbs;rdæaPi)alkm<úCaelIsn§isBaØaRBMEdnbEnßmCamYyRbeTsevotNam )an bMpuseGaymankarBiPakSa y:agekþAKBn§naKarenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa . tamRbvtþisa®sþ TMnak;TMngrvag RbeTsCitxagKñaTaMgBIrenH manlkçN³gayERbRbYl ehIyGaf’kM)aMgEdlRKbBIelIsn§isBaØaRBMEdn )aneFVI eGaysaFarNCnminGacvaytMélGMBIpll¥rbs;sn§isBaØaenH enAmuneBlénkarcuHhtßelxa)aneLIy. enAkñúgRbeTsEdlmanlT§iRbCaFibetyürwgmaM karedaHRsaybBaðaRBMEdnGnþrCati EdlmanCMelaHyUr GEgVgenH nwgRtUveFVIeLIgRBmKñanwgkarpþl;B½t’manCasaFarN³ nigkarBiPakSa . b:uEnþ rdæaPi)al)anbBa¢ak; y:agc,as;fa GñkEdlRbqaMgminGacGt;»neGay)aneLIy enAelIbBaðad¾resIbenH . elaknaykrdæm®nþI 15 )anmanRbsasn_fa ³ {ecaT h‘un Esn falk;TwkdI minEmnCa erOgelgesIceLIy>>>cab;BIeBl enHteTA ´nwgbþwgTaMgGs; eTaHCaGñkNak¾eday minfaGñkenaHmanmuxtMENgCaGVIeT . ´RtUvEtbþwg} .

15 lixitrbs;RBHGgÁm©as;neratþm rNb£T§i fVayGtItRBHmhakSRtneratþm sIhnu cuHéf¶TI14 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2005 http://www.funcinpec.org/SKP_letter_king_02-14-05.htm

http://www.funcinpec.org/SKP_letter_king_02-14-05.htm

http://www.funcinpec.org/SKP_letter_king_02-14-05.htm


b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agNak¾eday GñkriHKn;enAEtniyay -ehIy)anTTYlrgnUvBin½y . elak m:m sUNg;dU EdlCaGñksarB½t’man nigCam©as;sßanIyviTüúsMbukXM μ ú RtUv)ancab;xøÜnBIbTbriharekrþ×16 enAéf¶ TI11 Extula edaysar)ancak;pSaybTsMPasn_mYyCamYynwgelak s‘an eb:gEs17 Edl)anriHKn;sn§i sBaØaRBMEdn . enAéf¶Edlelakm:m sUNg;dU RtUv)ancab;xøÜnsmaCikbYnrUb énRkumRbwkSaXøaMemIlkm<úCa KW elakr:ug Qun18 elakCa munñI 19elakeGo can;Na20 nigelakEm:n Nat21)ancuHhtßelxaelIesckþIEføg karN_mYyEdlGMBavnaveGayRbCaBlrdækm<úCa {cUlrYmkñúgkarkan;TukçsMrab;eRKaHfñak;F¶n;F¶r cMeBaHbUrN PaBTwkdIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa }ehIyGMBavnavdl;smaCiksPa nigRBHmhakSRtSsUmkMupþl;fVayGnum½tsn§i sBaØaenaH . tambBa¢aelaknaykrdæm®nþI GñkTaMgbYnRtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTbriharekrþ× nigjúHjg;22 . elakr:ug Qun RtUv)ancab; nigXMuxøÜn cMENkÉsmaCikbIrUbepSgeTot )ansVHEsVgrkkic©karBarenAeRkA RbeTs .

GñkriHKn;sn§isBaØaRBMEdnepSgeTot EdlRtUv)anecaTRbkan; enAkñúgkarb®gáabelIRkumGñk RbqaMg rYmmanRBHGgÁm©as; sIusuvtßi Fmμ ieka nigbNÐit say bUrI EdlCaTIRbwkSarbs;GtItRBHmhakSRt semþcRBHneratþm sIhnu . CMnajkarEpñkc,ab;)anmanRbsasn_fa ehtuplénkarecaTRbkan;BIbT briharekrþ× manPaBminRtwmRtUvy:agxøaMg edaysarEtesckþIGtßaFib,ayrbs;cugecaT)anepþatsMxan;eTA elIeKalneya)ay minEmneTAelIbuKÁleT ehIyenAkñúgkrNIrbs;elak m:m sUNg;dU elakRtUv)aneK ecaTRbkan;edaysarEtTsSn³rbs;ePJóvrbs;elak .

karcab;xøÜnTaMgenH KWCakarb®gáabCalkçN³RbB½n§ eTAelIesrIPaBkñúgkarbeBa©jmti EdlCa siT§imnusSCamUldæan . bBaðasn§isBaØaRBMEdn KWCacMNab;Garm μN_Rsbc,ab;rbs;saFarNCn ehIykgVH tmøaPaB b¤karBiPakSaGMBIsn§isBaØaenH )anKUsbBa¢ak;eGayeXIjBIkarfmfyénlTi§RbCaFib,etyü . karb®gáabenH k¾bgðajeGayeXIjpgEdrfa GgÁnItiRbtibtþikMBugeRCotERCkedayebIkcMhkñúgkic©karrbs; sßab½ntulakar.

16 eday Pin Sisovann, Phann Ana and Lee Berthiaume, naykrdæm®nþImanRbsasn_fa elaknwgbþwgGñkNamYy EdlniyayBIerOgRBMEdn kaEst Dw EXmbUDa edlI c,ab;ecjpSayéf¶TI10 Extula qñaM2005 .

17 RbFanKN³km μaFikarRBMEdnkm<úCa ¬EdlmanmUldæanenAkñúgRbeTs)araMg¦ karecaTRbkan;dMbUg KWBIbTbriharekrþ× b:uEnþkarecaT Rbkan;BIbTjúHjg; nigpSayB½t’manminBitRtUv)anbEnßm enAeBleRkaymkeTot .

18 elakr:ug Qun k¾CaRbFansmaKmRKUbeRgonkm<úCaÉkraCüpgEdr .

19 Ca munñI k¾CaRbFanshCIBesrIkm μkrénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCapgEdr .

20 GKÁelxaFikarrgénclnanisSitedIm,IlT§iRbCaFibetyü .

21 RbFan smaKmm®nþIraCkarkm<úCaÉkraCü .

22 karecaTRbkan; KWeRkammaRtaTI 60 énc,ab;G‘untak; {karjúHjg;Edlminbgádl;karRbRBwtþbT]Rkidæ b¤bTel μ IsmCÄwm} .


enAéf¶TI10 ExFñÚ GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alnana )anRbmUlpþúMenAÉBhukILadæanCatiGULaMBik enAkñúgTIRkugPñMeBj edIm,IR)arB§TivasiT§imnusSGnþrCati . mCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa (CCHR) )ancgbda CaeRcInenAkñúgeragrbs;xøÜn kñúgenaHrYmTaMgbda mYyEdlFøab;RtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAmunkare)aHeqñatCatiqñaM 2003 EdlenAelIbdaenaH GñkPUmi)ansresrmtieyabl;rbs;BYkeK .

kñúgcMeNamsarCaeRcInenaH mansarmYyEdl)ansresrecaTrdæaPi)alfaCa {rbbk,t;Cati Edllk;TwkdIeGayRbeTsevotNam} . nKr)al)ancab;epþImftrUbPaBbdaenaH buKÁlik CCHR )andk bdaenaHecjPøam²edayxøackarsgswk . b:uEnþkardkbdaecj TMngCayWteBleBkeTAehIy . enAkñúg ry³ eBlmYyEx elak kwm suxa RbFan CCHR elak )a: gYneTog naykkmμviFIviTüúsMelgRbCaFibetyü rbs; CCHR nigelak ey:g vIr³ naykRbtibtþi énmCÄmNÐl Gb;rMc,ab;sMrab;shKmn_ (CLEC) RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BI bTbriharekrþ×Tak;Tg nwgbda ehIyRtUv)ancab;xøÜn . CafμI mþgeTot karcab;xøÜnenH)anbgðajeGayeXIjBIkareRCot ERCkrbs;GgÁnItiRbtibtþienAkñúgkic©karrbs;sßab½ntula karRBmTaMgkareRbIR)as;bTbriharekrþ× edIm,Icab;mnusS dak;Bn§naKar nigkarbMbiTmat;GñkriHKn; . edayman\sSr CnbkSRbqaMg nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsMxan;² CaeRcInrUbRtUvsßitkñúgBn§naKar b¤nireTsxøÜneday xøÜnÉgbNþwgBIbTbriharekrþ× )aneFVIeGaysgÁmsIuvilmankarP½yxøac nigRcbUkRcbl; .

enAkñúgExmkra qñaM2006 edaymanGnþraKmn_y:agxøaMgkøaBIsMNak;shKmn_GnþrCati nig GgÁkarkñúgRsuk elak ey:g vIr³ RtUv)anedaHElgeGayenAeRkAXMubeNþaHGasnñmuneK ehIyeRkay mkeTot KWman elak m:m sUNg;dU elak kwm suxa elak r:ug Qun nig elak )a: gYneTog ¬eRkayBICMnYb RbCMurvagnaykrdæm®nþI nigelakÉkGKÁrdæTUt Christopher Hill ]bkarIrdæm®nþIRksYgkarbreTsshrdæ GaemrikTTYlbnÞúkkariyal½yGasIubUBa’ nigkic©karsaFarN³¦ .

b:uEnþkarecaTRbkan;RbqaMgnwgGñkTaMg enHenAEtmansuBlPaBenAeLIy . eRkaymkk¾man yuT§sa®sþmYyeTot edayeRbIR)as;karecaTRbkan;Edlrg;caMkarkat;eTas CakarKMramkMEhgGUsbnøay cMeBaHGñkriHKn;rdæaPi)al . ]TahrN_ karecaTRbkan;Rbkan;elIrUbelak m:m sUNg;dU enAeRkayeBl ekItmankub,km μnaqñaM 2003 kMBugsßitenAmuxtulakarenAeLIy . xN³EdlTegVIenH pÞúyBIeKalkarN_ énnItiviFIc,ab; nigyutþiFm’Tan;eBlevla karecaTRbkan;EdlminTan;dac;eRscenHenAEtmandEdl eTaHbI

hVÚgmnusSrg;caMTTYlkarmkdl;rbs;buKÁl 5rUb EdlRtUv)anedaHElg eGayenAeRkAXMuCabeNþaHGasnñ kalBIéf¶TI17 Exmkra qñaM2006 .


Catamc,ab;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa elak m:m sUNg;dU minGacRtUvkat;eTasBIbTecaTRbkan;TaMgenaHeTot eLIy23.

eRkABIenH eBlevlaénkaredaHElgGñkTaMgenHmansar³sMxan;Nas; KWekIteLIgkñúgeBlEt b:un μans)aþh_b:ueNÑaH enAmunCMnYbRbCMurvagrdæaPi)al nigRkumBieRKaHeyabl;rbs;m©as;CMnYynaExmIna Edl kñúgCMnYbRbCMuenaH TIPñak;garCMnYynwgsnüa pþl;viPaKTanrbs;xøÜnsMrab;qñaMxagmux . karvivDÆeenH RtUv)an GbGrsaTredaym©as;CMnYy nigGñkkarTUt ehIyR)ak;CMnYy 601landuløar RtUv)ansnüapþl;eGaysMrab; qñaM 2006 . eTaHbIkaredaHElgBIBn§naKarRtUv)ansVaKmn_k¾eday EtkaredaHElgeGayenAeRkAXMu beNþaHGasnñnUvmnusSEdlminKYrRtUvecaTRbkan; nigXMuXaMgBMuKYrRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaPaBeCOnelOnd¾ manGtßn½yenaHeLIy . pÞúyeTAvijkarcab;xøÜn nigkarXMuXaMgBIdMbUg ¬RBmTaMgkaredaHElgenAeBl eRkaymk¦ )anbgðajeGayeXIjy:agc,as;nUvkareRCotERCkrbs;GgÁnItiRbtibtþikñúgkic©karrbs;sßab½n tulakar . karb®gáabelIGñkCMTas; )anqøúHbBa©aMgeGayeXIjGMBIPaBpuyRsYy énesrIPaBkñúgkarsMEdg mti nItirdæ nigsiT§imnusSenAkm<úCa .

naykrdæm®nþIminTan;)aneFVIeGaycb;cugcb;edImnUvkar GMBavnavd¾KYreGayPJak;ep¥Ilrbs;elak enAmunkic© RbCMuénRkumBieRKaHeyabl; kñúgkarlubbTbriharekrþ× ecjBIeTasRBhμTNÐeT . eTaHbICaviFankarEdl TTYl)ankarsVaKmn_ RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAeBleRkay mkedIm,IlubecalnUvkardak;eTaseGayCab;Bn§naKar

kIþ k¾bTbriharekrþ×enAEtCabT el μ IsRBhμTNÐdEdl ehIykarlubecalnUvkardak;eTaseGayCab;Bn§naKar

min)ankat;bnßymeFüa)aypøÚvc,ab;rbs;rdæaPi)alkñúgkarcab;GñkriHKn;xøÜndak;Bn§naKareLIy . emdwknaM sgÁmsIuvilmYycMnYn EdlRtUv)ancab;xøÜnedaysarkic©karRBMEdn ehIyRtUv)anecaTRbkan;minRtwmEtBIbT briharkrþ×b:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþBIbTjúHjg;pg Edrelak m:m sUNg;dU k¾RtUv)anecaTRbkan;EfmeTotBIbTpSay B½t’manminBit EdlbTecaTRbkan;TaMgBIrenHmanTMgn;eTasCab;Bn§naKarrwtEtyUrCageTasRBhμTNÐ briharekrþ×EdleKecaTBIdMbUgeTAeTot . CagenHeTAeTot edaysarc,ab;km<úCaGnuBaØateGaydak Bn§naKarnUvGñkEdlCMBak;bMNuleKenaHKμanGVI EdlnwgGacraraMgtulakarmineGaydak;eTasedaybg;Bin½y CaR)ak;eRcIn edayminsmehtuplkñúgkrNIbriharekrþ×eLIyehtudUecñH kardak;Bn§naKarenAEtmanCa dEdl .

23 c,ab;RBh μTNÐbriharekrþ× RtUv)anykecjBIc,ab;rbs;G‘untak; Edl)anGnum½teGayeRbIR)as; naqñaM1992 . c,ab;sarB½t’man EdlGnum½t eGayeRbIR)as; enAkñúgqñaM1999 CMnYsc,ab;enH ehIymincat;TukbTbriharekrþ×CabTRBh μTNÐeLIy b:uEnþCaerOy² c,ab;enHminRtUv)anyk mkeRbIeT edayeRbIc,ab;G‘untak;vij Edlmankardak;eTasTNÐF¶n;F¶rCag .

nKr)alGnþraKmn)anraraMgkmμkrmineGaycUlrkUgPñMeBj kñúgTivaBlkm GnþrCati lakBiéf¶ TI 2006


eKenArg;caMemIlpgEdrfa etIkardak;eTasTNÐeGayCab;Bn§naKar enAEtmansMrab;bTRBh μ TNÐbriharekrþ× b¤y:agNaenaH enAkñúgRkmRBhμTNÐEdlRtUvEkERbenAeBlxagmuxenH Edlc,ab;enHRtUv )anriHKn;rYceTAehIy BIkarminsUveKarBdl;esrIPaBCamUldæan nigesrIPaBRbCaFibetyü ¬]TahrN_³ esckþIRBagén x mYyGnuBaØateGaymankarkat;eTaseGayCab;Bn§naKarBIbTriHKn;ecARkm¦ . c,ab;epSg eTotrYmmanc,ab;fμ IsþIBIkarRbmUlpþúMCasaFarN³ EdlKMramrwtt,itkarRbmUlpþúMPaKeRcInbMput eGayeFVIenA elI {TIFøaesrIPaB} EdlkMNt;edayrdæaPi)al nigesckþIesñIc,ab;sþIBIGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al EdlGac nwgrwtt,itlT§PaBénkarRbtibtþikarrbs;GgÁkarsiT§imnusSkm<úCa nigsmaKmepSg²eTot .

naeBlbc©úb,nñenH rdæaPi)alkm<úCabnþeRbIR)as;braC½yrbs;xøÜn kñúgkarTb;sáat;kub,km μna Exmkra qñaM2003 CaelssMrab;karhamXat;esÞIrEtRKb;kartva:karRbmUlpþúM nigkardEgðk,Ünedaysnþi viFITaMgGs; . enAkñúgqñaM2005 lIkadU )ankt;RtaeXIjfa 40krNI énkareFVI)atukmμedaysnþiviFIRtUv)an bdiesFn_karGnuBaØat b¤RtUv)anbMEbkedaynKr)al24.

kartva:cMnYn 18krNI Cab;Tak;TgnwgCMelaHdIFøI nig 9krNI KWCakUdkmμeragcRk b¤kar CYbCMuKñarbs;shCIB . eyagtamlIkadU nigRbPBRbB½n§pSBVpSayB½t’man 16krNI énRBwtþikarN_TaMg Gs;Cab;Bak;B½n§nwgGMeBIhigSaF¶n;F¶redaynKr)al b¤kgraCGavuFhtß .karrwtt,itesrIPaBCamUldæan enA EtbnþenAkñúgqñaM 2006 edaynKr)alRbqaMgkub,kmμrab;rynak; )aneFVIkarbiTpøÚvsMxan;²cUlkñúgTIRkug PñMeBj kñúgkic©RbwgERbgedIm,IraraMgkmμkreragcRkkat;edr mineGayR)arB§TivaBlkmμGnþrCatienAkñúgTIRkug . karrwtt,itelIesrIPaBkñúgkareFIVdMeNIr k¾RtUv)anCYbRbTHpgEdr edayskm μCnshKmn_ enAkñúgextþ rtnKirI nigmNÐlKirI EdlRtUveKtMrUveGaysMukarGnuBaØat BIGaCJaFrmUldæan edIm,IcakecjBIPUmi . kareFVIdMeNIr edayminsMukarGnuBaØatnwgTTYlrgnUvkarKMramkMEhg karyayI nigkarbMPitbMP½y. karrwt t,itTaMgenH rMelaPelIsiT§iCamUldæanEdlRtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgc,ab;GnþrCati nigrdæFmμnuBaØrbs;RbeTs km<úCa .

karcab;xøÜnGñkriHKn;rdæaPi)al nigkarbnþrwtt,itesrIPaB kñúgkarRbmUlpþMú nigkarbeBa©jmti )anCH\T§iBlGaRkk;eTAelIclnashCIBd¾ek μgx©I GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCaTUeTA nigsgÁmsIuvileday Rbeyal . TaMgGs;Kñadwgc,as;Nas;GMBIPaBgayRsYl EdlrdæaPi)alGacecjbBa¢aeGaycab;GñkriHKn; dak;Bn§naKar ehIykarKMramkMEhgedayRbeyalb:HBal;dl;qnÞ³ niglT§PaBrbs;BYkeKkñúgkareFVIGtßa Fib,ayCasaFarNelIbBaðasMxan;² nigeKalneya)ayrbs;rdæaPi)al . ebIK μanesrIPaBkñúgkarbeBa©j

24 c,ab;G‘untak; ¬maRtaTI 21¦ Ecgfa {CnCab;ecaT eTaHbICasßitenAkñúg b¤minsßitenAkñúgkarXMuXaMgk¾eday RtUvEtvinicä½yeTas kñúgry³eBlminelIsBI 6Ex eLIy eRkayeBlcab;xøÜn} .


mti nigkarBiPakSaeTenaH lT§iRbCaFibetyüenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa KWmanEtenAsMbkeRkAsuT§saF rIÉxag kñúg KWeBareBjedaykarP½yxøac nigkarb®gáab .


niTÞNÐPaB

karmincat;viFankarRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB edIm,InaMykeTAkat;eTasnUvm®nþInKr)al Tahan nigm®nþIrdæaPi)al EdlRbRBwtþkarrMelaPsiT§imnusS bnþeFVIeGayGnþrayy:agF¶n;F¶rdl;s μartIyutþiFm’ saFarN³ enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa . pÞúyeTAvij niTÞNÐPaBenaHCMrujCalkçN³RbB½n§ eGaymanbriya kasmYyEdlbuKÁlmanGMNaccat;TukxøÜneKenABIelIc,ab; ehIyRtUv)aneKcat;Tuky:agdUecñHEmn .

karekItmanniTÞNÐPaBd¾raldal nigplb:HBal;d¾GaRkk;énTegIVeTAelIlT§iRbCaFibetyü nigsiT§imnusS RtUv)ankt;Rtay:agRKb;RKan;enAkñúgÉksar25 . krNImYyEdl)anekIteLIgnaeBl fμ I²knøgeTAenH KWkar)aj;GñkPUmi 5nak; enAPUmi k,als<andUcEdl)anelIkeLIgBIxagelI . eTaHbICa mansakSIEdl)aneXIjehtukarN_rab;rynak; k¾KμanCnNamñak;)anCab;eTasedayGMeBImnusSXat enHeLIy. tulakarextþ)at;dMbg)aneFVIkarelIkElgkarecaTRbkan;RbqaMgnwgm®nþInKr)alcMnYn 3rUb )anRtUvedaHElgBYkeKBIkarXMuXaMg. krNIenHRtUv)anbBa©b;CasßaBr ehIysardMNwgd¾c,as;las; sMrab;GñkPUmik,als<an RBmTaMgGñkepSgeTot EdlBak;B½n§enAkñúgCMelaHdIFøI KWfaGMeBIhigSa nigCaviFI edaHRsayCMelaHEdlGacRtUvTTYlyk.

Rbvtþisa®sþfμ I²rbs;RbeTskm<úCak¾Føab;ekItmannUv]bTÞvehtuRsedog²KñaenHEdr . enAkñúg ExkumÖ³ qñaM2004 kariyal½yén]tþmsñgkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusSRbcaMkm<úCa (UNCOHCHR) )anbBa¢ÚnbBa¢IkrNIniTNÐPaBcMnYn 178 krNI Edlkt;RtaCaÉksaredaytMNag BiessTTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusScab;taMgBIqñaM 1992 mk26. taragbBa¢I }tMNagBiessTTYlbnÞúk siT§imnusS} ¬mineBjelj¦ enHrYmmankarsMlab;EdlbNþalmkBIehtuplneya)ay kareFVITaruN km μ nigkarCYjdUrmnusS nig)anbgðajeGayeXIjGMBI {KMrUEdlmanPaBsIusgVak;KñaénkaryWty:av nigkgVHqnÞ³enAkñúgkaresIubGegát karksagsMNMuerOgedIm,Ivinicä½yeTas nigkarkat;eTasnUvGñkEdl Bak;B½n§} 27.

25 sMrab;]TahrN_ cUremIlr)aykarN_rbs;tMNagBiessénGKÁelxaFikarG>s>b> TTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusSenAkm<úCa KMrUenAEt bnþénniTNÐPaBenAkm<úCa Extula qñaM2005 nigr)aykarN_ Adhoc lIkadU nig Human Rights Watch niTÞNÐPaBenAkm<úCa ³ rebobEdlGñkrMelaPsiT§imnusS eKcBIsMNajyutþiFm’ Exmifuna qñaM1999 TMB½r 14 .

26 r)aykarN_rbs;tMNagBiessénGKÁelxaFikarG>s>b> TTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusSenAkm<úCa KMrUenAEtbnþénniÞTNÐPaBenAkm<úCa Extula qñaM2005 TMB½r14 .

27 lIkadU karrwtt,itesrIPaBkñúgkarRbmUlpþúM enAkm<úCa r)aykarN_segçb qñaM2005 .


lMnaMenHRtUv)anbBa¢ak;faBitR)akd edaykareqøIytbBIRksYgmhaépÞEdleFVIeLIgenAkñúg Exvicäika qñaM200428 . RksYg)anCMrab UNCOHCHR fa 25krNI KWTak;TgnwgrdæRbhar Exkkáda qñaM1997 ¬ehtudUecñHehIy RtUv)ancat;Tukfa sßitenAeRkAGaNtþiénRbB½n§c,ab;¦ 4krNI )anekIteLIg enAkñúgtMbn;EdlRtYtRtaedayExμrRkhm nig)anGHGagfa 2 krNImin)anekIteLIgeT ehtudUecñHehIy KμanviFankarNamYyEdlnwgRtUvGnuvtþeLIy . kñúgcMeNam 61krNI Edl)anbBa¢Úndl;édtulakar 17krNI RtUv)anelIkElgkarecaTRbkan;CnsgS½y 9 nak;rt;eKcxøÜn nig 16 krNI RtUv)an pþnÞaeTas ¬b:uEnþeTaHCay:agenHkþI krNIxøHRtUv)ankat;eTasedaykM)aMgmux EdlCak;EsþgdUcKñaeTAnwg {karBüÜreTas} cMENkÉGñkepSgmYycMnYneTot RtUv)ankat;eTasedayminsmRsbeyagtamGgÁkar shRbCaCati¦ .

19 krNIepSgeTot kMBugsßitenAkñúgédtulakarenAeLIy ehIy 64krNIeTotkMBugsßit kñúgkaresIubGegátbnþ fIVt,itebIkrNITaMgGs;enH)anekIteLIgyUrqñaMknøgmkehIykIþ.

r)aykarN_ UNCOHCHR )aneFVIkarsnñidæanfa {RbeTskm<úCaBMuTan;begáItsßab½nrdæ eGay manPaBGBüaRkwtü RbB½n§RtYtBinitüGMNacnItiRbtibtþi nigynþkar edIm,IBRgwgkarGnuvtþsiT§i dUcEdlRtUv )anFanaenAkñúgc,ab; nigrdæFmμnuBaØenAeLIy}29. xN³EdlbBa¢I 178 krNI enHepþatsMxan;eTAelIKMrU krNIniTÞNÐPaBFM²bMputEdlekItmanenAkñúgTsvtSr_knøgeTA PaKeRcInénkarrkeXIj KWRsbKñanwgbT BiesaFn_RbcaMéf¶rbs;lIkadU enAkñúgqñaM 2006 .

niTÞNÐPaBenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa rIkFMFat;enAelITMnak;TMngEdlmanlkçN³shRbtibtþikarKña rvagGñkEdlmanGMNacEpñkneya)ay nigesdækic© nigkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF nignKr)al .

m®nþIrdæaPi)alfñak;x<s;xøH GñkCMnYjEdlmanRTBüsm,tþisþúksþmÖxøH m®nþIeyaFa nignKr)al Can;x<s;xøH eRbIR)as;kMlaMgsnþisuxedIm,IGnuvtþrebobvar³neya)ayrbs;xøÜn30 b¤eFVIskmμPaBxus c,ab;31 . CakartbsñgcMeBaHPkþIPaBrbs;BYkeK nKr)al nigTahanEdlmanzannþr³s½kþiTab RtUv)an ecAhVaynayrbs;xøÜnpþl;nUvesrIPaB edIm,IrMelaPc,ab;edayKμankarxøacrGacMeBaHTNÐkmμpøÚvc,ab; . GñkEdlTTYlrg nUvGMeBIrMelaPsiT§imnusSTaMgenH CaFmμtasuT§swgCaGñkRkIRk b¤GñkEdlKMramkMEhg

28 Lbid. TMB½r 33 Lbid. TMB½r 14 nig]bsm<½n§ x .

29 lbid. TMB½r 33

30 ]TahrN_d¾c,as;las;bMputénbBaðaenH KWGgÁPaBGgÁrkSEdlmanTahan 1>000nak; EdlykecjBIkgBlelx 70 énkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ EdledIrtYCakgT½BpÞal;xøÜnsMrab;naykrdæm®nþI .

31 edIm,EsVgyl;GMBIkarBwgEp¥kelIKñaeTAvijeTAmkrvagvrCnneya)ay eyaFa nignKr)al enAkñúgvis½ykab;eQI cUremIlr)ay karN_rbs; Global Witness ecarÉksNæan ³ GMeBIBukrlYyCalkçN³sßab½n nigkarkab;eQIxusc,ab;enACMrk stVéRB»ra:l;rbs; km<úCa Exvicäika qñaM2004 .


cMeBaHkarRKb;RKgGMNacrbs;RkumEdlkMBugkan;kab;GMNac . CaerOy² nKr)al nigeyaFaedIrtYCa kaMePøIgsMrab;CYlcMeBaHGñkEdlmanluy b¤ \T§iBledaymineGIeBIcMeBaHeKalKMniténkarGnuvtþn_c,ab; RbkbedayyutþiFm’sMrab;BlrdæRKb;rUb.

karrMelaPbMBanCalkçN³RbB½n§BIsMNak;nKr)al dUcCakareFVITaruNkmμ nigkarKMramyk R)ak; ekItmanCaerOy²enAkñúgkaresIubGegátbT]RkidæEdleKsgS½y .

kñúgrvagBIExmkra qñaM2000 dl;Exvicäika qñaM2005 lIkadU)anTTYlBakübNþwg 145 krNI GMBIkareFVITaruNkm μedayGñk EdlmantYnaTIGnuvtþc,ab; nigPñak;gardéTeTotrbs;rdæ b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNam krNI TaMgGs;enHmanEtmYykrNIb:ueNÑaH EdlTTYl)ankarpþnÞaeTasCnel μ Is . krNIenH KWenAextþ sVayerog EdlenATIenaHm®nþInKr)al 3 rUb RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasBIbTbgárbYssñam nigRtUv)ankat;eGay Cab;Bn§naKar 3Ex edayBüÜreTaskalBIExemsa qñaM2002 BIbTeFVITaruNkm μelIkumarBIrrUb . enHCaRbvtþisa®sþ Edlkarkat;eTasedaybn§ÚrbnßyEbbenH KWCaerOgFmμtaeTAehIyenAkñúgkrNId¾ tictYcbMput Edlm®nþInKr)alRtUv)anpþnÞaeTasBIbTeFVITaruNkm μ .

krNIEdleK)andwgcugeRkayeKbMput GMBInKr)almñak;EdlCab;Bn§naKar CaTNÐkm μcMeBaH karRbRBwtþTaruNkm μ KWenAkñúgqñaM 1995 enAeBlEdlm®nþIkgraCGavuFhtßextþéRBEvgmñak;Cab;kñúg Bn§naKarGs;ry³eBl 4Ex edaysarkarvayeFVI)abekμgRbus Gayu 13qñaMmñak; Edl)ansøab;enAkñúg GMLúgeBlénkarsYrcMelIy .

m®nþInKr)alCaeRcInenAEtbnþeCOCak;fa karvayeFVI)ab nigkareFVITaruNkm μkñúgTMrg;epSg² eTot KWCaviFIRsbc,ab; edIm,I)ancMelIysarPaB .

kareFVITaruNkm μ b¤karKMrameFVITaruNkmμ k¾RtUv)annKr)almYycMnYneRbIR)as;pgEdr edIm,I KMramykR)ak; BICnEdlRtUv)ancab;xøÜn CafñÚrnwgkaredaHElg . mUlehtucMbgEdlkareFVITaruNkm μ enA EtRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edaynKr)alxøH ¬CaBiessedayqμaMBn§naKar CaGñkdak;TNÐkmμcMeBaHGñk eTas EdlBüayamrt;ecj¦ KWedaysarEtBYkeKGacrYcxøÜnminmaneTaséBr_BITegVIenH . GMeBIenHRtUv )anelIkTwkcitþedaykgVH énkarpþnÞaeTasGñkEdlBak;B½n§nwgkareFVITaruNkmμ nigkarTTYlykeday \tsgS½yrbs;tulakarnUvcMelIysarPaB EdleFVIeLIgedaykarbgçitbgçM .

GMeBIBukrlYy CYysMrYldl;niTÞNÐPaB .

nKr)al nigm®nþItulakarxøHTTYlykR)ak;BICnrgeRKaHpg nigBICnelμ IssgS½ypgenAkñúg erOgkþIRBhμTNÐ ehIy {yutþiFm’} )aneTAGñkEdlh‘aneGayéføx<s;CageKbMput . xN³EdlecarkMbiuk kMb:ukTTYlkarkat;eTaseGayCab;Bn§naKarkñúgry³eBlyUr b¤karsgswkeRkAc,ab;edayhigSaelICn


el μ IsEdlRbRBwtþbT]RkidæF¶n;F¶r EbrCaEtgEtRtUv)anGnuBaØateGayeKcputBIc,ab;tamry³karedaH RsayeRkAtulakarCamYyCnrgeRKaH b¤RKYsarrbs;CnrgeRKaH . CaerOy² nKr)al b¤m®nþIrdæGMNac mUldæanxøHedIrtYCaGñksMrbsMrYlpSHpSaedaysMNg nigykkMérxøHsMrab;xøÜneK .

karedaHRsayedaykarsMrYlKñaenHekItmanCaFm μta CaBiesskñúgkrNIrMelaPesBsnßv³ . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgExkBaØa qñaM2005 yuvnarIGayu19qñaMmñak;enAextþkNþal RtUv)anGñkCitxagrbs; nag cab;rMelaPesBsnßv³ . yuvnarIenaH )ansMueGayGgÁkarlIkadUCYydak;BakübNþwgeTAnKr)al . b:uEnþ Cnelμ Is)ancrcadMeNaHRsayCasMNgxusc,ab;CamYyCnrgeRKaH nigRKYsarrbs;nag . Cn el μ Isbg;R)ak;sMNgeGaynag 700duløar ehIyCafñÚrnwgR)ak;enH CnrgeRKaH)andkBakübNþwgrbs; xøÜnBInKr)alvij ehIy)anR)ab;lIkadUfa nagElgRtUvkarCMnYyeTotehIy . nKr)al)anTTYlR)ak; 100 duløarsMrab;tYnaTIrbs;xøÜnenAkñúgkarcrcaenaH .

TMlab;GnuvtþEbbenH BRgwgRbéBNIniTÞNÐPaBsMrab;GñkEdlmanluy eFVIeGayGnþraydl; sμartIyutiþFm’ nwgCMrujy:agskm μeGaymankarRbRBwtþel μ IsRcMEdl² . CnelI μsrMelaPesBsnßv³mñak; EdlFøab;)anrMelaPmþgehIy ehIyrYcxøÜnBITNÐkmμF¶n;F¶r KWfanwgTMngCarMelaPmþgeTot . karbg;R)ak; sMNg200-300duløarsMrab;bTelIμsnana dUcCa karrMelaPesBsnßv³ b¤EfmTaMgkarsMlab;mnusS pgenaHeFVIeGayfmfykaryl;eXIjrbs;saFarNCncMeBaHPaBF¶n;F¶rénbTelIμsTaMgenH nigcMeBaH PaBminGacrMelaP)anénCIvitmnusS . m®nþItulakar nKr)al nigm®nþIrdæGMNacmUldæanPaKeRcIn EtgEt xkxanmin)anpþl;karCYyKaMRTdl;CnrgeRKaH EdlmanbMNgEsVgrkyutiþFm’énkarrMelaPsiTi§mnusS eLIy .

karxkxanminesIubGegátbT]Rkidæ CaBiessbT]RkidæEdlBak;Bn½§nwgbuKÁlikrdæ b¤bT]Rkidæ EdlbNþalmkBIehtuplneya)ay CaerOy²RtUv)aneKbenÞaseTAelIkarGsmtßPaB nigkgVHFnFan enAkñúgCYrkMlaMgnKr)al nigsßab½ntulakar .

vaCakarBitEdlfa sßab½nTaMgBIrenHxVHfvika ]bkrN_ nigkarbNþúHbNþaledImI,Gnuvtþkar esIubGegátEdlsμ úKsμaj b:uEnþenHk¾CaelsmYypgEdr edImI,biT)aMgkgVHqnÞ³kñúgkarcuHesIubGegát 32.

enAkñúgkrNICaeRcInEdllIkadU)anBinitütamdan nKr)al b¤ ecARkmesIubGegátxøHmankar xitxMRbwgERbgtictYc edImI,eFVIkarsaksYreGay)anRtwmRtUv b¤ mineGIeBIcMeBaHPsþútagEdlGacnaMeTA rkkarpþnÞaeTasbuKÁlGñkmanRTBüsm,tiþ EdlmanxñgbEg¥keRcIn .

32 r)aykarN_rbs;tmnag G>b>s TTYlbnÞúksiTi§mnusSenAkm<úCa KMrUenAEtbnþénniTn§PaB Extula qñaM 2005 TMB½r 33.


krNId¾elceFøaénkarkat;eTas b‘n sMNag nig suk sMeGOn kalBIExsIha qñaM2005 BIbT ecaTRbkan;fa )ansMlab;emdwkshCIBelak Ca viC¢a ¬cUremIlRtg;EpñksþIBIRbBn§½tulakarxageRkam¦ KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_f μ ImYy EdltulakarTTYlykcMelIysarPaBEdlmankarecaTRbkan;fa eFVIeLIg edaykarvaydM ehIymineGIeBInwgcMelIyedaHsarrbs;cugecaT . b:uEnþenAkMritRbcaMéf¶ nKr)alRbDit Psþútag ehIyecARkmmYycMnYnEtgEtmineGIeBInwgnItiviFI b¤emIlrMlgkarxVHPsþútagEdlGaceCOCak; )anTaMgRsugedImI,tamykkMérBIcugecaT . karsn μt;CamunfaK μaneTasvasißtkñúgkaresIubGegát rhUt dl;eBlEdlBiruT§PaBRtUv)anbBa¢ak;c,as;las;ElgmanmnÞil KWCaeKalKMnitpøÚvc,ab;mYyEdlEtg EtRtUv)anRBegIykenþIyedaytulakr.

]TahrN_ enAextþeBaF×sat; bursmñak;)anTijsac;eKamYydMutUcenAÉpSarkñúgPUmi kñúgqñaM 2006. enAeBlenaH eKarbs;GñkCitxagRtUv)anecarlYc ehIybursenaHRtUv)ancab;xøÜnBIbTsgS½y fa)anlYceKa . eTaHbICamankartva:BIsmaCik shKmn_Cag 100nak; Edl)aneXIjbursenaHTij sac;eKaBIpSa k¾bursenaHRtUv)anXMuxøÜnkñúgBn§naKar luHRtaTal;EtKat;bg;R)ak;eGaym®nþIcMnYn 500 duløar EdlR)ak;enHmancMnYneRcInCagR)ak;cMNUlkñúgmYyqñaMrbs;BlrdæExμrPaKeRcIn . sMNuMÉksar fñak;extþrbs;lIkadUeBareBjeTAedaykrNIRsedog²KñaenH .

eTaHbImankarsnüaCaeRcInBIsMNak;rdæaPi)alkm<úCakþI kgVHnItirdæ nigvtþmanénrcnasm<n½§ GMNacCamUldæan EdlGnuBaØateGayniTÞNÐPaBrIkFMFat; enAEtKμankarpøas;bþÚrdEdlkñúgry³eBl 13qñaM eRkayBIkm<úCaegIbeLIgGHGagfaCaRbeTsRbCaFibetyü . manPsþútagtictYcénkarfy cuHnUvGMeBIBukrlYyenAkñúgtulakarkñúgGMLúgeBlenH EtpÞúyeTAvijGMeBIBukrlYyrwtEtmanPaBGaRkk; eLIgkan;EtmanlkçN³Casßab½neRcIneLIg nigTTYlykCaTUeTAfa {CaerOgFmμta} .

rdæaPi)alkm<úCa kgmanParkic©TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarRtYtRtakgkmøaMgnKr)al eyaFa nigkg raCGavutßhtß . kardak;karRtYtRtaEbbenHTamTarnUvkarbBa©b;RbéBNI EdlkgkMlaMgsnþisux Edl Cab;CMBak;eTAnwgRkum\sSrCnkan;GMNacxøH ehIyTamTarnUvkarGnuvtþn_kMENTMrg;RbB½n§yutiþFm’Bit R)akd . shKmn_ GnþrCaticaM)ac;RtUvEtTamTareRcInCagkarsnüaEtmat;TeTBIsMNak; rdæaPi)al cMeBaHbBaðaniTÞNÐPaB ehIykarCMrujkMENTMrg;c,ab; kMeNInesdækic© nigTisedAGPivDÆn_mantMél epSg eTotenAkñúgRbeTsmYyEdleBareBjedayniTÞNÐPaB KWdUcKñaeTAnwgkarsg;pÞHBIsnøwkebo dUecñaHEdr .


krNIsikSa ³ GñkmanGMNac nigGñkKμanGMNac

krNImYy Ca]TahrN_tMNageGayvb,Fm’niTÞNÐPaB\tQb;Qrrbs;GñkEdlmanExS nigmanGMNac enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa33. sac;jatimñak;rbs;m®nþICan;x<s; RtUv)ansakSICaeRcIn)aneXIjfa)an)aj;kaMePøIgeTAelIhVÚg mnusS EdlecameramemIl]b,tþiehtueRKaHfñak;cracrN_mYynaExtula qñaM2003 EdlsMlab;mnusSBIrnak; nigeFVI eGayrbYs 4nak;epSgeTot .

eTaHbImansakSI)aneXIjpÞal;EPñkk¾eday CnenaHRtUv)aneKecaTRbkan;BIbTsMlab;mnusSeday Gectna xN³EdlnKr)al nigtulakarTTYlykkarGHGagedayKμansMGagrbs;Kat;fa buKÁlTIBIrd¾Gaf’kM)aMg mñak;EdleKrkmineXIj KWCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarsMlab;mnusSenH . sac;jatirbs;CnrgeRKaHRtUv)an eKsgR)ak;srubcMnYn 8>000 duløar ehIyeRkaymk )anbdiesFminRBmeFVIksiNsakSI . ecARkm nigRBHraC GaCJaRtUv)aneKecaTRbkan;CaTUeTA falMeGogeTArkcugecaT ehIytulakarRkugPñMeBj)anebIksvna karvinicä½y eTasedaymin)anebIkcMhdl;saFarNCn ehIyEfmTaMgmin)anRbkaseGaydwgeTotpg . eTaHbICaCnenaHRtUv )ankat;eTaseGayCab;Bn§naKarry³eBl 18 Ex kñúgbTecaTRbkan;sMlab;mnusSedayGectna enAkñúgsvnkar dMbUgenHk¾eday k¾b:uEnþTIbMputral;bTecaTRbkan;TaMgGs;RtUv)anelIkElgenAkñúgsvnakaredaybiTTVar nigmin )anRbkaseGaydwgmYyeTotenAÉtulakar]T§rN_ enAkñúgExsIha qñaM2004 .

niTÞNÐPaBrbs;mnusSmñak;enH KWCaerOgKYreGayxøacrGaxøaMgNas; enAeBlEdleKKitBicarNaeTAelIPaB eXareXArbs;RbB½n§yutþiFm’cMeBaHBlrdæExμrsamBaØ . Kl; vinLay CamnusSbnÞab;EdlRtUv)ankat;eTasenAkñúg tulakarRkugPñMeBj enAéf¶CamYyKñanwgkarkat;eTasdMbUgelIkrNIxagelIenH RtUv)ankat;eTaseGayCab;Bn§naKar ry³eBl 4qñaM BIbTecaTfa)anlYcluy 2>700erol ¬0/65duløar¦ eRkayBImþayrbs;eKBMuGacbg;R)ak;cMnYn 1>000duløar EdleK)anTarCafñÚrnwgkaredaHElgCnenH34 .

33 GgÁkarelIkElgeTasGnþrCati, “Cambodia: getting away with murder”, Al Index ASA 23/010/2004 at

http://www.unhcr.org/cgibin/texis/vtx/ home/opendoc.pdf?tbl=RSDCOI&id=42ae988a0

34 kariyal½y]tþmsñgkarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusSRbcaMtMbn;GasIu)a:sIuhVik r)aykarN_RbcaMRtImas ExkumÖ³ qñaM2005 .

http://www.unhcr.org/cgibin/texis/vtx/


RbB½n§tulakar

RbB½n§tulakarrbs;RbeTskm<úCa enAEtmanlkçN³BukrlYy Gsmtß PaB nigmanPaBlMeGog Epñkneya)ay cMENkÉkarpøas;bþÚrsßab½n naqñaM2005 )annaMeGaytulakar sßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;sßab½nnIti Rbtibtþikan;EtxøaMgeLIgEfmeTot . RbB½n§tulakarenAEtRtUv)aneKeRbIR)as; Ca]bkrN_rbs;rdæaPi)alenAkñúgerOgkþIneya)ay nigCaelçanénGMeBIBuk rlYy .

GgÁkarlIkadUCYydl;CnrgeRKaH edaysarkarrMelaPsiT§imnusS kñúg kic©RbwgERbgrbs;BYkeK edIm,IEsVgrkyutþiFm’tamry³tulakar . CajwkjyBYk eKCYbRbTHnwgGMeBIBukrlYy PaBlMeGogBIsMNak;nKr)al nigeyaFaRBmTaMg PaBmineGIeBIcMeBaHCnrgeRKaHedaysarbT]Rkidæ Edl

bgáPaBtk;søút dUcCakar rMelaPesBsnßv³CaedIm . eTaHbICamanPsþútagRKb;RKan;enAkñúgkrNICa eRcInkþI meFüa)aytam pøÚvc,ab;)anedaHRsayEt 21 krNI b¤ 6>1° b:ueNÑaH kñúgcMeNam 343 krNIénkar rMelaPsiT§imnusSEdl)anraykarN_mklIkadUenAkñúgqña M200535 . enAkñúgkrNIepSg eTot karedaHRsayeRkAtulakar b¤karsUk)a:n;GnuBaØateGayCnel μ IsGacrYcxøÜn b¤nKr)al nig buKÁliktulakarxkxanmin)anedaHRsayeGaycb;cugcb;edIm ehIyerOgkþIxøHRtUvvegVg)at;enAkñúg RbB½n§tulakar .

krNIEdlelceFøabMputcMnYnBIrénkarminpþl;yutþiFm’ enAkñúgqñaM 2005 KWkrNIelak Cam c½nÞnI ¬cUremIlkrNIsikSa¦ nigkarkat;eTasbursBIrnak;BIbTeFVIXatelIrUbemdwknaMshCIBesrIkmμkr elak Ca viC¢a enAEx mkra qñaM 2004 . fIVti,tebI BMumanPsþútageCOCak;)anEdlbgðajfa CnCab;ecaT TaMgBIrnak; KW b‘n sMNag nig suk sMeGOn manCab;Tak;TgnwgkrNIXatkmμenHeLIy . cMelIy sarPaBBIdMbUgrbs; b‘n sMNag RtUv)andkvijmYyéf¶eRkaymk cMeBlEdlsamIuxøÜnbBa©ak;GHGagfa nKr)al)anvayeFVI)abKMrakMEhg nigsUkKat;eGaypþl;cMelIysarPaB . kñúgGMLúgeBlénkarkat; eTasCnsgS½yTaMgBIrnak;enH sakSICaeRcIn nak;)aneqøIybMPøWfa b‘n sMNag kMBugsßitenAkEnøgepSg enAxN³EdlGMeBIXatkmμ)anekIteLIg . buKÁliksiT§imnusS)ansMPasmnusSmYycMnYn EdlGacpþl; cMelIykarBarsMrab; suk sMeGOn pgEdr b:uEnþ BYkeKminh‘anbgðajxøÜnenAkñúgtulakareT edayxøacman

35 kñúgcMeNam 343krNI EdllIkadU)aneFVIkarCamYy kñúgqñaM2005 21 krNI RtUv)anedaHRsayedaypøÚvc,ab; 106 krNI

edaHRsayeday {meFüa)ayepSg²} 201 krNI kMBugrg;caMkaredaHRsay nig 15 krNI minRtUv)aneKedaHRsay .

GñkPUmib£sSIEkv sEmþgkarxwgsm,ar cMeBaHGaCJaFr


GMeBIsgswk . ecARkmesIubGegátTTYlbnÞúkerOgkþIenH elak hIug FIriT§ )anelIkElgkarecaTRbkan; enAéf¶TI 19 Ex mIna qñaM 2004 edaysarxVHPsþútag . b:unμanéf¶eRkaymk ecARkmrUbenHRtUv)an]tþm RkumRbwkSaénGgÁecARkmbBaÄb;BImuxtMENgenAkñúgtulakarRkugPñMeBj ehIybnÞab;mk)anbBa¢ÚneGay eTAeFVIkarenAextþsÞwgERtg . salRkmrbs;elakkñúgerOgkþITak;TgnwgXatkmμelak Ca viC¢a enHRtUv )anRcanecaledayecARkmCMnMuCMrH éntulakar]T§rN_ elak FU munI .

GMeBITaMgenH)anbBa¢ÚnsBaØamYyy:agc,as;cMeBaHecARkmnanafa bursTaMgBIrnak;enHRtUvEt kat;eGayCab;eTas ebIeTaHbICaKμanPsþútagEdlGaceCOCak;)an nigmancMelIyBIcugecaT b‘n sMNag bBa¢ak;GMBIkarbgçitbgçM nigkarsUk)a:n;Edl nKr)al)anpþl;eGayKat;kþI . enAkñúgExsIha qñaM2005 TaMgb‘n sMNag TaMgsuk sMeGOn RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasBIbTsMlab;mnusS nigkat;eGayCab;Bn§naKar ry³eBl 20qñaM . GgÁkarsiT§imnusSCati nigGnþrCatiCaeRcIn)anefáaleTaselIesckþIsMercenaH ehIyb¥ÚnRbusrbs;elak Ca viC¢a KWelak Ca munñI )anecjesckþIEføgkarN_CasaFarN³fa Kat;yl; eXIjfa XatkrBitR)akdminTan;RtUv)aneKcab;xøÜnenAeLIyeT . krNIFM² dUcCakrNImYyenHKaMRT bEnßmcMeBaHkarBitEdlfaenARbeTskm<úCa tulakarTTYlrgkareRCotERCkBIEpñkneya)ay nigfanIti rdæRtUv)anGnuvtþedayKμanlkçN³esμ IPaBKña .

plvi)akénGMeBIBukrlYy nigGsmtßPaBrbs;RbB½n§tulakar KWfaBlrdæxøHbnþGnuvtþc,ab;eday édxøÜnÉgenAkñúgkarpþnÞaeTas enAtamdgpøÚv EdleKehAfaCakarsMlab;edayhVÚgmhaCn b¤ {tulakar ra®sþ} .

enAkñúgqñaM 2005 lIkadU RbmUl)anB½t’manGMBIkrNIsMlab;edayhVÚgmhaCncMnYn 17krNI enATUTaMgRbeTs36. krNI EbbenHTMngCamaneRcInCagenHeTot EdlRtUv)aneKraykarN_ . CaFm μta CnrgeRKaHRtUv)anecaTBIbTecarkm μ ¬CaTUeTA ecarlYcm:UtU b:uEnþkg;k¾manEdr lYceKaRkbI nigkñúgkrNImYyenaH lYcCeNþIr¦ RtUv)aneKcab;xøÜn nigvaydMrhUtTal;Etdac;xül;søab; . enAkñúg krNIcMnYn 7 nKr)almanvtþmanenAkEnøgekItehtu b:uEnþmin)aneFVIGnþraKmn_eT ehIyenAkñúgkrNImYy enAextþkMBg;s<W TahanRtUv)aneKraykarN_fa )ancUlrYmCamYyGñkPUmikñúgkaredjtam nig)aj;sMlab; Cnmñak; EdleKsgS½yfaCaecar. KμanGñkNamñak;kñúgcMeNammnusSEdlBak;B½n§ nwgkarvayRbhar TaMgenHRtUv)an eKnaMxøÜneTAkat;eTaseLIyenAkñúgqñaM 2005 . karsMlab;edayhVÚgmhaCn KWCakar rMelaPd¾F¶n;F¶reTAelIsiT§ikñúgkarTTYl)ankarkat;eTasedayyutþiFm’ nigCakare)aHeqñatedayhigSa sMEdgkarminTukcitþeTAelIsmtßPaBrbs;nKr)al nigtulakarkñúgkarEsVgrkyutþiFm’ .

36 kariyal½yRtYtBinitürbs;lIkadU r)aykarN_sþIBIkarsMlab;edaymhaCn qñaM2005 r)aykarN_épÞkñúg .


enAkñúgEx]sPa qñaM 2005 elxaFikardæanén]tþmRkumRbwkSaénGgÁecARkm EdlmanGaNtþi edIm,IkarBarÉkraCüPaB nigbUrNPaBrbs;RbB½n§tulakar RtUv)anepÞreGaysßitenAeRkamGMNacrbs; RksYgyutþiFm’ . xN³Edl]tþmRkumRbwkSaénGgÁecARkm minEdlRtUv)ancat;TukfaÉkraCü ]tþm RkumRbwkSaenHmansmaCikPaKeRcInbMputBak;B½n§nwgKNbkSneya)ay EdlesÞIrEtCanic©kaleFVIkar EtgtaMgecARkmNaEdlmanPkþIPaBcMeBaHKNbkSrbs;xøÜn37 karepÞrelxaFikardæanRtUv)aneKemIl eXIjfaCakarBRgwgGMNacedaysßab½nnItiRbtibtþi . elaknaykrdæm®nþI)anmanRbsasn_R)ab;sar B½t’manfa³ {[\LÚvenH] elakrdæm®nþIRksYgyutþiFm’ KWCapøÚvcUleTA]tþmRkumRbwkSaénGgÁecARkm . dUecñHehIyrdæm®nþIRksYgyutþiFm’ k¾)anenACitelaknaykrdæm®nþIpgEdr}38. kgVHénkarEjkGMNac eGaydac;rvagsßab½nnItiRbtibtþi nigsßab½ntulakareFVIeGayb:HBal;y:agxøaMgeTAelIÉkraCüPaBrbs; tulakarénRbeTskm<úCa .

eKalneya)ay {kNþab;édEdk} rbs;elaknaykrdæm®nþI)aneFVIeGayecARkm nigRkLabBa¢I mYycMnYnRCYlRcbl; kñúgkareFVIy:agNaeGaykargarrbs;eKenAKg;vgS nigCa]TahrN_mYyeToténkar eRCotERCkrbs;GgÁnItiRbtibtþienAkñúgkic©karrbs;RbB½n§tulakar . kalBIExmIna qñaM2005 elaknayk rdæm®nþI)anRbkasyuT§nakarmYy edIm,IedaHRsaybBaða EdlecARkmTTYlsMNUkeGayedaHElg]Rkidæ CnCab;ecaT . elak)ansnüaeRbIR)as; {kNþab;édEdk} rbs;elak edIm,IsMGattulakar . eRkay mkminyUrb:unμanecARkmbIrUb RBHraCGaCJaBIrrUb nigRkLabBa¢IbIrUbRtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTBukrlYy . bEnßmelIenHeTot CnsIuvilbIrUbRtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTsUk)a:n;EdlTak;Tg nwgkarecaTRbkan;BIbT BukrlYy EdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgRbqaMgnwgbuKÁliktulakar . enAkñúgExsIha ]tþmRkumRbwkSa énGgÁecA Rkm)andak;vin½yRBHraCGaCJamYyrUbedaykarRBman nig)anBüÜrkargar b¤beNþjecjBIkargarnUv buKÁliktulakarepSgeTot .

b:unμanExeRkaymk tulakarextþ)at;dMbg)ankat;eTasbuKÁliktulakarTaMgGs;elIkElg EtBIrnak;Kt;eGayCab;Bn§naKar edayhak;dUcCabgðajeGayeXIjfa RbeTskm<úCakMBugedaHRsay bBaðaGMeBIBukrlYykñúgRbB½n§tulakar . b:uEnþ karkat;esckþIenHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaykM)aMgmux ehIyKμan karBüayamNamYyEdlRtUv)aneKeFVIeLIgedIm,Icab;xøÜnbuKÁlikTaMgenaH eTaHbInaMxøÜnBYkeKeTAkat;eTas b¤enAeRkaykarkat;eTasrYckþI . karkat;eTasedaykM)aMgmuxk¾)anpþl;nUverOgkþImYyd¾samBaØsMrab;

37 bBa¢IeQμaHecARkm RBHraCGaCJa nigm®nþItulakarCan;x<s;déTeTotEdlecjedayRksYgyutþiFm’ qñaM 2003 )anbgðajy:ag c,as;GMBIsmaCikPaBKNbkSneya)ayrbs;mnusSmñak;² ³ 189nak; CasmaCikKNbkSRbCaCn 11nak; CasmaCikKN bkShVú‘nsiunbiuc .

38 eday Prak Chanthul and Lee Berthiaume, karpøas;bþÚrGMNac dak;sßab½ntulakarsßitenAeRkamkarRtYtRtarbs;rdæaPi)al kaEst Dw EXmbUDa edlI éf¶TI9 Ex]sPa qñaM2005 .


karkat;esckþIeLIgvij EdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAéf¶TI21 Ex emsa qñaM 2006 . GñkEdlRtUv)ankat; eGayCab;eTasBImunTaMgGs;RtUv)anelIkElgkarecaTRbkan; . pÞúyeTAvij salRkmpþnÞaeTasCnsIu vilbIrUbBIbTpþl;sMNUk RtUv)aneKeCOCak;fa enAcUlCaFrmanenAeLIy ehIymñak;kñúgcMeNamCnsIu vilTaMgbIrUbenaH enAkMBugCab;Bn§naKarry³eBl 18 ExenAeLIy39 . vaCakarBi)aknwgyl;Nas; faetIehtu dUcemþc)anCakareGaysMNUkxusc,ab; b:uEnþkarTTYlsMNUkEbrCaRsbc,ab;eTAvijenaH .

GVIEdlKYreGaycab;Garm μN_enaH KWfa salRkmvinicä½yeTasm®nþItulakarTaMgenaH RtUv)aneK RbkasenAéf¶TI 21 Ex FñÚ enAmuneBlkic©RbCMud¾sMxan;énRkumBieRKaHeyabl;rdæaPi)al-m©as;CMnYynaEx mIna sþIBIkm<úCaenAeBlmYy EdlrdæaPi)alRbQmmuxnwgkarBinitüBic½yd¾twgEtgBIGnþrCaticMeBaH karXMuxøÜnGñkriHKn; . karkat;esckþIeLIgvijenAeBleRkaymk Edlm®nþItulakarRtUv)aneGayrYcBI karecaTRbkan;enaH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgRbEhlCa 3s)aþh_bnÞab;BIkic©RbCMum©as;CMnYy .

plvi)akmYyéneKalneya)ay EdleKehAfa {kNþab;édEdk} enaH KWfa\LÚvenHecARkm manGarm μN_fa RtUvEteFVIkarkat;eTaseGayF¶n;F¶r nigmanlT§PaBtictYckñúgkarBicarNaelIsßan TMgn;eTas b¤karbn§ÚrbnßyeTas40. ktþamYyeTot KWkaryl;eXIjfa yuT§nakarenH)anbegáInGMNac rbs;nKr)al EdlCajwkjy)ant¥ÚjEt¥rGMBIkaredaHElgCnsgS½y EdlBYkeK)ancab;xøÜn .

enHKWCakarKYreGayRBYy)armÖ BIeRBaHGacbgðajfa PsþútagEdlpþl;edaynKr)al EdlCa erOy² KWCacMelIysarPaB )anmkedaykareRbITaruNkm μ b¤karKMramkMEhg nwgRtUvecARkm Edlman karP½y)armÖ TTYlykedayKμansgS½y rwtEteRcInEfmeTot . xN³Edlkic©RbwgERbg edIm,IbRgáab GMeBIBukrlYyenAkñúgRbB½n§c,ab;RtUvEtTTYl)ankarsVaKmn_eKalneya)ay {kNþab;édEdk} )anBRgwg \T§iBlrbs;sßab½nnItiRbtibtþi nignKr)aleTAelIRbB½n§tulakar ehIy)aneFVIeGayb:HBal;dl;ÉkraCü PaBrbs;tulakaredayRsbeBlCamYyKñaenH min)anCYyedaHRsaybBaðasMxan;²enAkñúgRbB½n§tulakar km<úCaeLIy .

enAkñúgqñaM 2004 shKmn_m©as;CMnYy)anGMBavnaveGaymankarGnum½tCabnÞan; nUvc,ab; sMxan;²cMnYn 8 kñúgbMNgedIm,I eFVIbc©úb,nñPaBeTAelIc,ab;Edldak;eGayeRbIR)as; kñúgGMLúgénry³

39

Prak Chanthu, m®nþI 7rUb Edlkat;eTaseRkam {kNþab;édEdk} RtUv)anelIkElgkarecaTRbkan; kaEstDw EXmbUDa edlI éf¶TI22-23 Exemsa qñaM 2006 .

40 KN³kmμkarsiT§imnusSGasIu km<úCa ³ ecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJaextþrtnKirI RtUvEtbeNþjecj nigkat;eTasBIbTBukrlYy éf¶TI27 ExmIna qñaM 2006.


eBlGnþrkalnaedImTsvtSr_qñaM 1990 nigedIm,IBRgwgsßab½n nignItiviFIc,ab;41. karBiteTAshKmn_ GnþrCati)anGMBavnaveGaymankarGnum½tc,ab;TaMgenHtaMgBIqñaM 1994 mkem:øH42. kgVHnUvkMENTMrg; c,ab;RtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa minRtwmEtCakarbraC½ykñúgkarsMerceKaledAGPivDÆn_ Edl)ankMNt; Tukb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþvak¾CaeKalneya)ayedayectnamYyedIm,IrkSaTukc,ab;mYycMnYn nignItiviFI Edl manlkçN³minc,as;las; EdleFVIeGayc,ab;RtUv)aneKknRsayedaygayRsYl . dMeNIryWty:av énkarEkTMrg; k¾eFVIeGaytulakargayRsYlkñúgkarTTYlrg\T§iBl ehIybBaðaenHnwgenAEtdUecñH Rbsin ebIrdæaPi)alkm<úCaminGnuvtþkic©RbwgERbgBitR)akd edIm,IEkTMrg;RbB½n§tulakar nigFanaÉkraCüPaB rbs;RbB½n§tulakar dUcEdl)anEcgenAkñúgrdæFm μnuBaØeTenaH .

CagenHeTAeTot GMeBIBukrlYy nigkgVHnUvFnFanc,ab;smRsb enAEteFVIeGayvinieyaKTun breTsRsbc,ab;ry³eBlEvg rujrakñúgkarmkrksIuenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa CaehtueFVIeGaykarGPivDÆ esdækic©EdlcaM)ac;bMputsMrab;karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkmankaryWty:av . bc©úb,nñenH kMeNInesdækic© mankMritx<s;mYyPaKFM edaysarmankarkarBarBIGnþrCaticMeBaHvis½ykat;edrsMelokbMBak;rbs; RbeTskm<úCa nigkMeNInvis½yksikmμtamrdUvkalb:uEnþktþaTaMgenHminGacBüakrN_ ehIyk¾minman nirnþrPaBeLIy .

xN³EdlRbeTsCitxagrbs;xøÜn sMrbxøÜncUleTAkñúgTIpSarBiPBelak esdækic©RbeTskm<úCa RtUv)aneFVIeGayxUcxat edaysarGMBIBukrlYy nigPaBKμanc,ab; .

krNIsikSa ³ Cam c½nÞnI

]TahrN_mYykñúgcMeNam]TahrN_Edlc,as;RkELtbMputénkarEdlRbB½n§tulakaredIrtYCa]bkrN_rbs;rdæaPi)al KWkrNI rbs;smaCiksPaKNbkSsMelgCMTas; É>]>Cam c½nÞnI .

enAéf¶TI 3 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2005 rdæsPa)ane)aHeqñatdkGP½yÉksiT§ismaCiksPabIrUbmkBIKNbkS smrgSIú edayebIkpøÚv dl;karkat;eTasBYkeKBIbTel μ IsRBhμTNÐ . RbFanKNbkSsMelgCMTas; KW É>]>sm rgSIú nigÉ>]> Ca b:Uc )ancakecjBIRbeTsPøam² edayxøackarcab;xøÜn . enAéf¶dEdlenaHelak Cam c½nÞnI RtUv)an cab;xøÜnsYrcMelIyedayGyükareyaFa nigXMuxøÜnenAkñúgBn§naKareyaFa ebIeTaHbICakarBitelak Cam c½nÞnI CaCn sIuvilk¾eday .

41 c,ab;sMxan;²rYmman ³ RkmRBhμTNÐ RkmsþIBInItiviFIRBhμTNÐ Rkmrdæb,evNI RkmsþIBInItiviFIrdæb,evNI c,ab;sþIBIkarerobcM nigkarRbRBwtþeTAéntulakar lkçnþik³ecARkm c,ab;sþIBIviesaFnkmμ]tþmRkumRbwkSaénGgÁecARkm c,ab;sþIBIlkçnþik³ecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJa c,ab;RbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy .

42 r)aykarN_rbs;tMNagBiessénGKÁelxaFikarG>s>b> TTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusSenAkm<úCa KMrUenAEtbnþénniTNÐPaBenAkm<úCa Ex tula qñaM 2005 TMB½r 12-13 .


elakRtUv)aneKecaTRbkan;BIbTb:unb:gbegáIt {kgT½Bxusc,ab;} edaysarelakmantYnaTICaRbFan KN³kmμaFikarrdæaPi)alRsemalrbs;KNbkS smrgSIú TTYlbnÞúkbBaðakarBarCati . tMENgKN³rdæm®nþIrdæa Pi)alRsemalEbbenH KWCakarRsbc,ab; nigFmμtaenAkñúgKnbkSsMelgCMTas;kñúgsPaenATUTaMgBiPBelak . É>]> Cam c½nÞnI RtUv)anbdiesFkaredaHElgeGayenAeRkAXMubeNþaHGasnñ nigRtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbT]Rkidækmμ cat;taMg ¬Tak;TgeTAnwgkarecaTRbkan;BIbTbegáItkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuFxusc,ab; nigbTqe)ak¦ .

svnakarkat;esckþI enAéf¶TI 8 Ex sIha EdleFVIeLIgenAkñúgtulakareyaFa RtUvTTYlrgnUvkarriHKn; CaeRcIn . c,ab;km<úCa Ecgy:agc,as;fa tulakareyaFa KWsMrab;buKÁlikeyaFaEdlRbRBwtþbTel μIsTak;Tg nwgtY naTIrbs;BYkeKenAkñúgCYrkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF . tulakarenHKμanyutþaFikarKtiyutþiedIm,Ikat;eTasÉ>]> Cam c½nÞnI eLIy . edayKμanmUldæanRtwmRtUv ehIykarkat;eTas)ankøayeTACaerOgminRtwmRtUv . sakSIsMxan;eQ μaH Lúg esrI )anGHGagenAmuxtulakarfa Kat;)aneRCIserIssmaCik)ancMnYn 40>000nak; edaypÞúyKñaeTAnwgesckþIEføg CalaylkçN_GkSrBIeBlmunEdlfa Kat;)aneRCIserIssmaCik 300 nak; b:uEnþeTaHbIy:agdUecñaHk¾eday Kat;BMu )anbgðajPsþútagGVIedIm,IKaMRTcMelIyGHGagrbs;Kat;eLIy .

enAeBlEdlcMelIyksiNsakSIrbs; Lúg esrI manPaBRcbUkRcbl; ]tþmesnIy_ n½y ful ¬ecARkm CMnMuCMrH nigCaRbFantulakareyaFa¦ )ankat;bnßyry³eBlénkarecaTsYredjedalrbs;emFavIcugecaTcMeBaH Lúg esrI ehIydak;kMhiteGaysakSIbYnnak;epSgeTotpþl;cMelIyksiNsakSIsMrab;karkat;eTas EtBIrbInaTI b:ueNÑaHkñúgmñak;² edayminGnuBaØateGayemFavIrbs;cugecaTeFVIkarsaksYredjedaleLIy . eRkayBIpþl; cMelIyksiNsakSIrYc sakSIsMxan;rUbenH)aneTAEk,rsakSI mñak;eTotenAcMehogbnÞb;tulakar ehIyBYkeK)anriH Kn; Lúg esrI faR)ab;erOgminsIusgVak;Kña . eK)anB¤ Lúg esrI niyayfa {kMuRBYy eyIgnwgTTYl)anluyCa eRcInsMrab;kareqøIyenH}43. emFavIkarBarkþIeGay É>]> Cam c½nÞnI RtUv)anbdiesFmþgehIymþgeTotminGnuBaØat eGaybgðajsakSIrbs;xøÜn44.

enAéf¶bnÞab;É>]> Cam c½nÞnI RtUv)ankat;eGayCab;eTasedayCab;Bn§naKarry³eBl 7qñaM enAkñúg Bn§naKareyaFa . enAeRkAtulakar RBHraCGaCJa)anpþl;bTsMPasn_d¾xøIbMputmYydl;sarB½t’man edayRKan;Et niyayfa ³ {km<úCamanc,ab;rbs;km<úCa} . edayRbQmmuxnwgkarmineKarBc,ab; nignItiviFITaMgRsugEbbenH É>]> Cam c½nÞnI )ansMerccitþminbþwg]T§rN_eT edayKat;)anR)ab;emFavIrbs;elakfa {KμanCMenO b¤sgÇwmfatula karnwgpþl;yutþiFm’eLIy} nig)anbEnßmeTotfakarbþwg]T§rN_ {nwgeFVIeGayelaknaykrdæm®nþI xwg ehIynwgKμan lT§pll¥sMrab;GnaKt´eT} . pÞúyeTAvijKat;)anesñIsMuRBHraCTaneTasBIRBHmhakSRt neratþm sIhmunI vij .

b:uEnþeTaHCay:agNak¾eday naykrdæm®nþI)anEføgCasaFarN³fa Priya É>]> Cam c½nÞnI RtUvEtRbkas efáaleTas É>]> sm rgSIú Camunsin eTIbsMeNIEbbenaHnwgRtUv)anBicarNa . karGtßaFib,ayenHbgðajeGay eXIjnUvkMriténkareRCotERCkrbs;GgÁnItiRbtibtþi enAkñúgkrNIenH . enAkñúgry³eBlb:un μanEx bnÞab;BIkarkat; eTas É>]> Cam c½nÞnI emdwknaMKNbkSsmrgSIú É>]> sm rgSIú k¾RtUv)ankat;eTas ¬edaykM)aMgmux edayKat;)an

43 kaEst PñMeBjb:usþ× Cam c½nÞnI ³ karkat;eTas 12-15 sIha 2005

44 lbid. l


cakecjBIRbeTs¦ BIbTbriharekrþ× ehIyRtUv)ankat;eTaseGayCab;Bn§naKar 18 Ex . erOgkþIRsedogKñaenH RtUv)aneKeFVIeLIgRbqaMgnwgtMNagra®sþKNbkSsm rgSI KWelak Ca b:Uc .

É>]> Cam c½nÞnI RtUv)aneGayeQμaHfaCa {GñkeTasmnsikar} edayGgÁkarelIkElgeTasGnþrCati (Amnesty International) . Rkumkargarrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIkarXMuXaMgeday\tc,ab; (WGAD)

)aneFVIkarRtYtBinitükrNIenH edayeFVIkarsnñidæanfa karXMuxøÜnelak KWeFVIeLIgedayTMenIgcitþ ehIy)anrMelaP TaMgc,ab;km<úCa TaMgc,ab;GnþrCati nig)anesñIeGayrdæaPi)alkm<úCacat;viFankar edIm,IEktMrUvsßankarN_enaH45 . edaymanGnþrakmn_BIGnþrCatiEdlKaMRTÉ>]>Cam c½nÞnI y:agxøaMgkøa kic©RBmeRBogmYyEdleFVIeLIgrvag É>]>sm rgSIú nigelaknaykrdæm®nþI )annaMeTArkkaredaHElg É>]>Cam c½nÞnI edaykarelIkElgeTasBIRBHmhakSRt enAéf¶TI 6 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2006 EdlRtUvCa 1qñaM 3éf¶ eRkayBIKat;RtUv)ancab;xøÜn . TaMg É>]> Cam c½nÞnI nig É>]> sm rgSIú RtUv)anelIkElgeTaseday RBHmhakSRt ehIyeRkaymkGP½yÉksiT§ismaCiksPaRtUv)anpþl; eGayvijCUnTaMgBIr nigdl;tMNagra®sþ Ca b:Uc .

45 eyabl;rbs; WGAG elx 29¼2005 ¬km<úCa¦ éf¶TI25 Exvicäika 2005


tYnaTIrbs;shKmn_GnþrCati

kare)aHeqñatqñaM 1993 EdlerobcMeLIgedayGaCJaFrbeNþaHGasnñGgÁkarshRbCaCati RbcaMenAkm<úCa ¬G‘untak;¦ )aneFVIeGaykm<úCakøayCakarBiesaFn_d¾FMbMputrbs;BiPBelak enAkñúgkar pøas;bþÚrBIsßanPaBeRkayCMelaH eq<aHeTArklT§iRbCaFibetyü . cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmkshKmn_ GnþrCati)anpþl;viPaKTanrab;Ban;landuløar CaluyCMnYydl;km<úCa Edles μ InwgRbEhlBak;kNþal énfvikasrubrbs;RbeTsenH kñúgry³eBlb:un μanqñaMcugeRkayenH46. cMENkxøHénluyCMnYyTaMgenH )anCYyRbeTskm<úCakñúgkarGPivDÆsgÁmEdlexÞcxÞaMedaysars®gÁamrbs;xøÜn nigmYycMENkxøHeTot RtUv)ancayvayx¢Hx¢ayminRbRktI . kMENTMrg;BitR)akdmanlkçN³yWty:av ehIysUcnakrsMxan;² bgðajnUvPaBrIkcMerIntictYcbMputsMrab;karcayvayluyCMnYyenH47.karcUlrYmy:agxøaMgkøarbs;m©as; CMnYyCaBiesskñúgEpñke)aHeqñatCYypþl;PaBGaceCOTukcitþ)andl;rdæaPi)alkm<úCa . b:uEnþeTaHCa y:ag enHkþI shKmn_GnþrCatimankarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkareRbIR)as;GMNacrbs;xøÜneGay)anl¥ edayTTUcsMu eGayrdæaPi)alkm<úCaeFVIxøÜneGaykøayCaédKUGPivDÆn_BitR)akd nigKitKUreLIgvijGMBIGnþrkm μrvagsiT§i mnusS nigkarGPivDÆ .

CadMbUgeKRtUvkt;sMKal;fa shKmn_GnþrCatiminEmnCaRkummYyEdlmansmaCikdUc²Kña enaHeT . kñúgcMeNamm©as;CMnYyBhuPaKI ¬dUcCa FnaKarBiPBelak FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu¦ m©as;CMnYy eTVPaKI ¬EdlmanRbeTsCb:un enACYrelIeKbMput¦ ebskkmμTUt TIPñak;garGgÁkarshRbCaCati GgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)alGnþrCati nigTIPñak;garepSg²eTot KWEtgEtmanplRbeyaCn_neya)ay nigesdækic© xus²Kña .

sßanTUtTTYlxusRtUvCacMbgcMeBaHRbeTsrbs;xøÜn ehtudUecñHehIyBYkeKeFIVGnþraKmn_ Rsal² edIm,IrkSaTMnak;TMngmitþPaBenAkñúgrdæaPi)alkm<úCa . b:uEnþCaerOy² BYkeKmanTMnak;TMng CitsñiT§CamYykm μviFICMnYyeTVPaKI Edlcayluyrbs;Gñkbg;Bn§ . FnaKarGPivDÆn_RtUvEtEckcay R)ak;kñúgTMrg;CaCMnYy\tsMNg nigkMcI b:uEnþ KYrEtBicarNaeTAelIkarN_EdlfaenAéf¶NamYy R)ak;kMcI TaMgenaHRtUvEtsgvijedayRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_enH .

46 karvaytMélCMnYyrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak kñúgbNþaqñaMcenøaHBIqñaM1996 nig2001 )aneGaytYelx {lMhUrCMnYyBIxageRkA} cMnYn 2/7Ban;landuløar ebIeRbobeFobnwgkarcMNayEdleFVIeLIgedayrtnaKar 2/1Ban;landuløar ¬r)aykarN_FnaKarBiPB elak/ km<úCaenAelIpøÚvbMEbk ³ BRgwgPaBTTYlxusRtUv edIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBRkIRk Exvicäika qñaM2004¦ . 47{eKRtUvEtsnñidæan edayviFankarstüanum½tfa PaBeCOnelOnBitCamantictYcbMput} Ian Porter naykFnaKarBiPBelak RbcaMRbeTskm<úCa manRbsasn_kñúgGMLúgeBlbiTkic©RbCMuRkumBieRKaHeyabl; naExFñÚ qñaM2004 .


enAkñúgEx mIna qñaM 2006 kic©RbCMuRkumBieRKaHeyabl;rdæaPi)alm©as;CMnYy )anRbkasfa luyCMnYysMrab;qñaMenH nwgmancMnYnsrub 601landuløar . cMnYnenHx<s;Cagkarsnüapþl;eGaysMrab; qñaM 2005 EdlmanEt 504 landuløarbu:eNÑaH . karbegáInCMnYyRtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa Cakayvikar eCOTukcitþelIRbeTskm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alénRbeTsenH48.

eBlevla KWmansar²³sMxan; . b:unμanExenAmunkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;na Ex mIna qñaM 2006 KWmankarRBYy)armÖy:agxøaMgGMBIsßanPaBneya)ay CaBiesskarcab;GñkriHKn;rdæaPi)aldak;Bn§naKar . emdwknaMbkSRbqaMgsßitenAkñúgPaBnireTsxøÜn edayRbQmmuxnwgeTasCab;Bn§naKarry³eBl 18 Ex enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa ehIyemdwknaMCan;x<s;mYyrUbénKNbkSsmrgSIú Cab;Bn§naKarBIbTecaTRbkan; EdlKμanmUldæan . sßirPaBneya)aymanPaBminR)akdRbCa ehIyvinieyaKin ¬eTaHbIBYkeKCaRkumh‘un GaCIvkm μ b¤CaTIPñak;garmnusSFm’k¾eday¦ mincUlcitþcak;luycUlkñúg)a:n;EdlFøúHeLIy .

b:uEnþenAmuneBlEdlkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;eRKagnwgeFVI eLIgbnþickic©RbCMuenHRtUv)anBnüareBlrYceTA ehIyedaysar claclEpñkneya)ay sßab½nnItiRbtibtþi)anpøas;bþÚrBICMhrrwgt¥wg mkCaCMhrsMruHsMrYlKñavij . GñkriHKn;BIbBaðaRBMEdnRtUv)anedaH ElgeGayenAeRkAXMubeNþaHGasnñ ¬eTaHbICay:agenHkþI karecaT Rbkan;enAminTan;elIkElgenAeLIy ehIykaredaHElgeGayenA eRkAXMuenHRtUv)anFanaedayelaknaykrdæm®nþIpÞal;¦ ehIykic© sMruHsMrYlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgCamYyÉ]tþm sm rgSIú EdlGnuBaØat eGayemdwknaMbkSCMTas;rUbenHvilRtLb;cUlRbeTsvij nigTTYl l)anGP½yÉksiT§imkvijsMrab;TaMgxøÜnÉk]tþm nigshesvik . É>]> Cam c½nÞnI )anTTYlRBHraCTaneTasBIRBHmhakSRt tam karesñIsMurbs;rdæaPi)al . b:uEnþkaredaHElgBIBn§naKarnUvmnusS EdlminKYrnwgRtUvenATIenaH minKYrRtUv)aneKcat;TukCaPaBeCOn elOneLIy . pÞúyeTAvij vaCaerOgedIreTAmuxmYyCMhanfyeRkayBIrCMhaneTAvijeT .

{enAkñúgRbeTsmYycMnYn rdæaPi)al nigédKU GPivDÆn_rbs;xøÜn mank,ÜnmYy . rdæaPi)al eFVIButCaEkTMrg; ehIyédKUGPivDÆn_rbs;eK

eFVIButCaKaMRTkMENTMrg;enaH xN³Edlmñak;² xitxMsMercrebobvar³ÉkCnpÞal;erog²xøÜn . mnusStictYcNas;Edlcaj;e)akTegIV Ebb enH ehIymnusStictYcbMputEdlcaj;e)ak

TegVIEbbenHry³eBlyUrenaH} .

Pøam²enAeRkaykic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl; karvaytMélBIsßanPaBsiT§imnusS edaytMNag Biessrbs;elakGKÁelxaFikarénGgÁkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusSenAkm<úCa elak y:asð háay EdleTIbnwgRtUv)anEtgtaMgfμ I )aneFVIeGayelaknaykrdæm®nþImanPaBminsb,aycitþy:agxøaMg

48 {sMeNI KWEt 513landuløar b:uEnþkarsnüapþl;eGaymancMnYndl;eTA601landuløar m©as;CMnYy)anekatsresIrlT§pl Edlkm<úCasMerc)aneRkamkardwknaMrbs;h‘un Esn} Rbsasn_rbs;rdæm®nþIRksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú Kat Qn; kñúgsunÞrkfabiT kic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl; qñaM 2006 . kaEstPñMeBjb:usþ× rdæaPi)alkm<úCarab;luy 601landuløar éf¶TI 10-23 mIna 2006 .

enHCaRbsasn_rbs; Ian Porter naykén FnaKarBiPBelakRbcaMRbeTskm<úCa kñúg»kas ebIkkic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl; naExFñÚ qñaM2004 .


Edl eRkaymk)anRbkasCasaFarN³fa y:asð háay KWCa {mnusSLb;}49 ehIyfabuKÁlikénkariya l½y]tþmsñgkarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusS faCa {GñkeTscrry³eBlEvg} enAkñúg RbeTskm<úCaEdlRtUv)anGt;»neGay edaysarEtBlrdækm<úCarkluy)anBIkarCYlpÞHeGayBYkeK . elaknaykrdæm®nþI)anKUsbBa¢ak;fa tMNagBiessrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatirUbenH nwgminRtUvGnuBaØat eGayCYbCamYyelakrdæm®nþIExμreToteLIy . eTaHbICaTMnak;TMngmun²rvagelaknaykrdæm®nþICa mYytMNagBiessGgÁkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusS minEdlmanlkçN³sñiT§sñalk¾eday EtkarbgðajnUvPaBminsb,aycitþelIkenH CacMNucGviC¢manfμImYyeTot enAkñúgTMnak;TMngrvagrdæaPi)al nigkariyal½yén]tþmsñgkarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusS .

Cafμ ImþgeTot karminecHGt;»nrbs;rdæaPi)alcMeBaHkarRbqaMg nigkarriHKn;eFVIeGayrdæa Pi)almanqnÞ³bMPitbMP½y Rbmaf nigkat;pþac;TMnak;TMngCamYynwgGñkTaMgLayenAkñúgshKmn_Gnþr CatiEdlTTYlsÁal;CasaFarN³GMBIGMeBIBukrlYyd¾rIkraldal nigkarrMelaPsiT§imnusS .

enAkñúgqñaM 2004 RbCaBlrdæRbmaN 35° rs;enAkñúgPaBRkIRk50. kñúgbribTenH niym n½yrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak GMBIkMriténPaBRkIRksMrab;RbeTskm<úCa KW 1>826 erol ¬esμ InwgRbEhl 0/45 duløarGaemrik¦ sMrab;mnusSmñak;kñúgmYyéf¶ Edl80°énTwkR)ak;enHRtUv)ancMNayeTAelImðÚb Gahar . enAkñúgEx]sPa qñaM2006 tamtMélTIpSarenAkñúgTIRkugPñMeBj R)ak;kñúgcMnYnenHTij)anGgár Et 500 RkamÚ ¬600 erol¦ nigRtI 0/1KILÚ Etb:ueNÑaH ¬1>000 erol¦ . enAkñúgvis½y suxaPi)al GRtamrN³rbs;Tark ¬GayueRkam 1qñaM¦ )anekIneLIgBI 80krNI ¬kñúgTarkekItrs;cMnYn 1>000 nak;¦ enAkñúgqñaM 1990 dl; 97krNI enAkñúgqñaM 2004 . tYelxsMrab;GRtamrN³rbs;kumar ¬Gayu dl; 5qñaM¦ bgðajeGayeXIjnUvkMeNInRbhak;RbEhlKñaenHEdr . sUcnakrGPivDÆn_déTeTotbgðaj fa km<úCaeFVIeGaymanPaBeCOnelOnecjBIPaBRkIRkyWtCaTIbMput51 .

meFüa)aymYyedIm,IelIkTwkcitþeGayrdæaPi)alGnuvtþqnÞ³neya)ay eTAelITisedAGPivDÆn_ KWRtUvkMNt;bTdæanKMrU b¤sUcnakrBinitükarGnuvtþedIm,IvaytMéllT§plEdlsMerc)anRbcaMqñaM. bT dæanKMrUTaMgenH RtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgkic©RbCMuRkumBieRKaHeyabl;naEx FñÚ qñaM 2004 ehIyRtUv)anGmCa mYyedayBaküsMdIF¶n;²BIm©as;CMnYy EdlsMEdgnUvkarcg;eXIjeGaymanPaBeCOnelOnBitR)akd .

49 BBC News: naykrdæm®nþIExμrbdiesFtMNagBiess G>s>b> éf¶TI29 ExmIna qñaM 2006 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi

/world/asia-pacific/4856718.stm

50 FnaKarBiPBelak)a:n;RbmaNfa enAkñúgqñaM1993¼94 kMriténPaBRkIRkmanRbEhl 39° b:uEnþtYelxenH sMrab;EttMbn; TaMgLayNa EdlGaccUleTAdl; nigTTYlrgplb:HBal;edaysars®gÁamsIuviltic . FnaKarBiPBelak)a:n;RbmaNfa kMrit PaBRkIRkTUTaMgRbeTs enAkñúgqñaM1993¼94 manBI 40° eTA 50° . FnaKarBiPBelak sMNYrcMelIyGMBIPaBRkIRkenAkm<úCa http://web.worldbank.org/WEBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ ,EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/CAMBODIAEXTN/ 0,,conten MDK:20720 197-pagePK:141137-piPK:141127-theSitePK:293856,00.html

51 lbid.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi%20/world/asia-pacific/4856718.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi%20/world/asia-pacific/4856718.stm

http://web.worldbank.org/WEBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/


m©as;CMnYyxøHEfmTaMg)anP¢ab;luyrbs;eK eTAnwgsUcnakrRtYtBinitükarGnuvtþn_eTotpg b:uEnþm©as; CMnYyPaKeRcInbMputmineFVIdUecñHeT . PaKeRcInénbTdæanKMrUsMxan;² EdlRtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgqñaM2004 minRtUv)ansMerceLIy52 . edayminKitBIbBaðaenH m©as;CMnYybnþcak;luyeTAelIPaBCaédKUCamYy rdæaPi)al EdlBImYyqñaMeTAmYyqñaM emIleTAhak;dUcCaenAEtdEdl . lIkadU sUmelIkTwkcitþeGay m©as;CMnYy kMNt;sUcnakrRtYtBinitükarGnuvtþn_ nigTTUcsMueGaymanPaBeCOnelOnBitR)akd edIm,IsMerc)an eKaledATaMgenH .

bEnßmeTAelIkarxVHqnÞ³neya)ayCaRbvtþisa®sþBIsMNak;rdæaPi)al KWtYnaTIEdlmankarpøas; bþÚrrbs;RbeTscin enAkñúgkic©GPivDÆn_rbs;RbeTskm<úCa . enAkñúgEx emsa qñaM 2006 RbeTscin)an cuHhtßelxaelIkic©RBmeRBognanasMrab;CMnYy\tsMNg nigR)ak;kMcIsrubRbmaN 600landuløar dl; RbeTskm<úCa EdlesÞIrEtes μ IKñanwgcMnYnEdlsnüapþl;eGayenAkñúgkic©RbCuMBieRKaHeyabl; ehIy elaknaykrdæm®nþI)aneqøót»kasEføgGMNrKuNrdæaPi)alRbeTscin cMeBaHkarEdlKμankMNt;sUcna krRtYtBinitükarGnuvtþn_.

elaknaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn manRbsasn_dUecñHfa ³ {Kμankardak;lkçxNÐ KμankarkMNt; bTdæanKMrU>>>cinniyaytic EteFVIeRcIn}53 . tYnaTIEdlkan;EtrIkFMeLIgrbs;RbeTscinkñúgzan³Ca {édKU d¾s¶at;es¶óm} enAkñúgdMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_rbs;RbeTskm<úCa RBmTaMgkñúgzan³CavinieyaKinÉkCnd¾ FMGac eFVIeGaymankarpøas;bþÚrnUvtulüPaBén\T§iBlrvagRkumBieRKaHeyabl; nigm©as;CMnYyepSgeTot .

enAkñúgvis½yCaeRcIn TisedArbs;TIPñak;garGPivDÆn_ nigTisedArbs;GgÁkarEdlts‘Umti EpñksiT§imnusSmanPaBRsbKña . GMeBIBukrlYyd¾raldalEdleFVIeGayyWtdl;karlUtlas;énmux CMnYj k¾CYysMrYldl;TMlab;niTÞNÐPaB nigbgábegáItnUvPaBRkIRk nigPaBeTamnsSkñúgcMeNamRbCa BlrdæTUeTA . bBaðaenHKWRbqaMgedaypÞal; nwgTisedACaeRcInEdl)anelIkeLIgrbs;m©as;CMnYy breTsrbs;RbeTskm<úCa ³ elIkkMBs;nItirdæ nigEklMGvis½ysuxaPi)al Gb;rM nigesvasMxan;²epSg² eTotdl;RbCaBlrdækm<úCa . ]TahrN_ enARsbeBlEdlm©as;CMnYycak;luyrab;landuløareTAelIkar EklMGRbB½n§Gb;rMrbs;RbeTskm<úCa karrwbykdIFøIBIsMNak;GñkmanGMNacbegáItnUvrlkfμ Ién«Bukmþay km<úCargeRKaHedaysarPaBRkIRkEdlK μanlT§PaBbBa¢ÚnkUneGayeTAeron. sßirPaB KWCaeKaledArYm mYyeTot CaBiesseRkayBIeBlmansRgÁamGs;ry³eBlCaeRcInqñaMmk nigkarxUcxatEdl)anbMpøic bMpøajsgÁmkm<úCa. b:uEnþsßirPaB nwgmaneTAekItluHRtaEtmannItirdæ nigkarTTYlsÁal;siT§imnusS .

52 sUcnakrGPivDÆn_epSg² GacrkemIlenAelIviubsayn_rbs;yUnIeshV (http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry /cambodia

_statistics.html) nigFnaKar BiPBelak (http://devdata.worldbank.org/external/cpprofile.asp?CCODE=KHM&PTYPE=CP)

http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry


esckþIsnñidæan

lIkadUGHGagbBa¢ak;fa nwgminGacmansßirPaBBitR)akdeLIy RbsinebI KμansiT§imnusS nignItirdæeTenaH . enAeBlEdl GMNacRtUv)anRbmUlpþúMenAkñúgédrbs;mnusSmYycMnYntUc sßirPaBGac manninñakareTArkkarkan;kab;GMNacpþac;karedaymnusSPaKticEdlrMelaPbMBan nigekgRbv½Ba©elI mnusSPaKeRcIn . enAeBlEdlrdæaPi)alrwtt,itesrIPaBkñúgkarbeBa©jmti nigkarRbmUlpþMúlT§pl KWminEmnCabriyakasneya)ayEdlmansßirPaBeLIy b:uEnþ RKan;EtCaGvtþmanénkarCMtas; EdleK GacB¤)an . kare)aHeqñatEdleFVIeLIgkñúgbriyakasP½yxøacEdlbgáeLIgedaykarvayRbhar nigkar bMPitbMP½yminGacmanlkçN³esrI nigyutþiFm’eLIy eTaHbICaGñkeTAe)aHeqñatmancMnYnb:un μank¾eday . sgÁmmYyEdlKμansiT§ikñúgkarTTYl)anyutþiFm’ KWCasgÁmmYyEdlKμankarkarBarBI\T§iBlénRkum Rbdab;GavuF nigRkummnusSEdlkan;GMNac . dUcEdlbuKÁliklIkadUmYyrUbenAextþkMBt )anniyay kalBIeBlfμ I²enH etIsßirPaBGacmany:agdUcemþceTAekIt enAeBlEdlRbCaBlrdærs;enAkñúgPaBP½y xøacBIkarcab;rMelaP nigkarsMlab;enaH ?

niTÞNÐPaBEdlEtgEtRtUveKpþl;eTAeGayCnelμ IsrMelaPsiT§imnusS eFVIeGayb:HBal;dl; nItirdæ dUcKñanwgGMeBIBukrlYy GsmtßPaB nigPaBlMeGogEpñkneya)ayenAkñúgRbB½n§tulakarpgEdr . karkan;EtekIneLIgnUvcMnYnRbCaBlrdæ Edl)at;bg;RTBükm μsiT§ienAkñúgCMelaHdIFøI min)anbEnßmGVIdl; sßirPaBeLIy BYkeKKμanGVIesaH ehtudUecñHehIyKμanGVI EdlRtUv)at;bg;eTotenaHeT . sßirPaBminGac pþl;eGayedayRkummnusSEdlGs;sgÇwm nigrs;enAetaky:akkñúgPaBRkIRkeLIy enHKWCaktþaEdl naMeGaymanPaBvwkvrEpñksgÁm neya)ay nigesdækic© .

lIkadUsUmelIkTwkcitþshKmn_GnþrCati BinitüemIleGay)anhμt;ct;eTAelIsißrPaB Edl emIleXIjEtBIxageRkA ehIyBicarNaelIsßanPaBCak;EsþgénsiT§imnusSenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa nigGVI EdlmanGtßn½yBitR)akdcMeBaHGnaKtrbs;RbeTsenH .


Gnusasn_

Gnusasn_cMeBaHshKmn_GnþrCati

1> BRgwgsarrbs;GnþrCati elIbBaðasiT§imnusS

• EklMGkarsMrbsMrYlkñúgcMeNamshKmn_GnþrCati nigTamTareGayraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa bMeBj katBVkic©siT§imnusS GnþrCatirbs;xøÜn enAkñúgsMelgrYmKñamYy CaBiess elIbBaðaesrIPaBkñúgkar beBa©jmti nigkarRbmUlpMþú .

• elIkeLIgBIbBaðasiT§imnusSenAfñak;karTUt nigniyayCasaFarN³RbqaMgnwgkrNIrMelaPsiT§i mnusSFM² enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa .

• Fanafa rebobvar³siT§imnusSRtUv)anP¢ab;CamYynwgKMnitpþÜcepþImCaGnþrCatidéTeTot edaydak; bBa©ÚlkarelIkkMBs;siT§imnusSenAkñúgkic©RbwgERbgGPivDÆn_ nigedayFanafaRkumh‘unGnþrCati EdlRbtibtþikarenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa RtUveKarBtamc,ab;Cati nigc,ab;GnþrCati .

• rkSakarCYyKaMRTdl;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkñúgRsuk edIm,ItamdankarrMelaPsiT§imnusS nigts‘U mtieGaymankMENTMrg; kñúgvis½ysgÁm nigc,ab; .

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CatiTTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusSenAkm<úCa RBmTaMgelIkTwkcitþdl;karbMeBjkargarenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa rbs;tMNagBiessGgÁkarshRbCaCati GñkeFVIr)aykarN_ nigRkumkargarsþIBIsiT§imnusS .

2> kMNt;eKaledA nigsUcnakrRtYtBinitükarGnuvtþeGay)anc,as;las; nigTTUceGayrdæaPi)al km<úCaGnuvtþtam eKaledA nigsUcnakrTaMgenaH EdlrYmman ³

k> EklMGFmμnuBaØPaBénc,ab;

• Gnum½tc,ab;sMxan;² ¬RkmRBh μTNÐ RkmsþIBInItiviFIRBh μTNÐ Rkmrdæb,evNI RkmsþIBInItiviFI RBhTNÐ c,ab;sþIBIkarerobcM nigkarRbRBwtþeTArbs;tulakar lkçnþik³ecARkm c,ab;sIþBIviesaFn km μ]tþmRkumRbwkSaénGgÁecARkm c,ab;sþIBIlkçniþk³rbs;ecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJa c,ab;RbqaMgnwg GMeBIBukrlYy¦ .

• Fanafa bTbriharekrþ×RBhμTNÐRtUv)anlubecal . • tMkl;c,ab;naeBlbc©úb,nñEdlEcgfa tulakareyaFaGackat;eTasEtbuKÁlikeyaFalubecal

nUvmaRtaenAkñúgesckþIRBagc,ab;EdlGnuBaØateGaytulakareyaFakat;eTasCnsIuvil .


x> BRgwgÉkraCüPaB nigbUrNPaBrbs;RbB½n§tulakar

• EkERbc,ab;EdlkMNt;smasPaB nigkarRbRBwtþeTArbs;]tþmRkumRbwkSaénGgÁecARkm nigRkum RbwkSaFm μnuBaØ .

K> Fanafa nItirdæRtUv)anBRgwg nigGnuvtþedayesμ IPaBKña

• BRgwgkarGnuvtþnUvbTb,BaØtþiénc,ab;qñaM 1997 sþIBIlkçnþik³TUeTAsMrab;buKÁlikeyaFa nigc,ab;qñaM 1994 sþIBIshlkçnþik³ énm®nþIraCkar nigbegáItc,ab;nKr)alfμ I edIm,IFanaGBüaRkwtPaBrbs; m®nþIraCkar nigkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF .

• Fanafa GBüaRkwtüEpñkneya)ayrbs;]tþmRkumRbwkSaCatiRbqaMgnwgGMeBIBukrlYy . • Gnuvtþc,ab;PUmi)al nigGnuRkwtüEdlmanRsab;Tak;TgnwgdIFøI eFVIesckþIRBagGnuRkwtümYyEdl

kMNt;tYnaTI nigEdnkMNt;rbs;GaCJaFrCatiedaHRsayvivaTdIFøI nigBRgwgKN³km μkarsurieyadI edIm,IFanaeGaymankarkan;kab;dIFøIEdlmansßirPaB .

• GnuvtþkaresIubGegáteGay)anhμt;ct; nignaMmkpþnÞaeTas cMeBaHsmaCikénkgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF nigm®nþIrdæaPi)al CaBiessm®nþICan;x<s;EdlBak;B½n§enAkñúgkarrMelaPsiT§imnusS nigGMeBI BukrlYy kñúgenaHrab;TaMgkaredaHRsaybT]RkidæeRkAtulakar .

• elIkTwkcitþkgkMlaMgnKr)aleGayesIubGegátrkCnel μ Is Edl)anRbRBwtþGMeBIRBYtvay sMlab; nigdak;vin½ycMeBaHsmaCik énkgkMlaMgsnþisux EdlcUlrYmenAkñúg b¤EdlelIkTwkcitþeGayman GMeBIEbbenH .

report: human rights in cambodia: the facade of stability - … · 2009-01-06 ·...

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