report in malaysia
DESCRIPTION
REPORT IN MALAYSIA. NATIONAL CENTRE FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION -----------------------------------------. VU THUY LIEN DEVISION OF RURAL AND MOUNTAINOUS INFORMATION. Development and Application of Agricultural ICTs for Socio-Economic Development in Rural - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
REPORT IN MALAYSIA
![Page 2: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------
VU THUY LIEN
DEVISION OF RURAL AND
MOUNTAINOUS INFORMATION
![Page 3: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Development and Applicationof Agricultural ICTs for Socio-Economic Development in Rural
and Mountainous Areas in Vietnam
![Page 4: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
I. Status of ICT development in Vietnam
![Page 5: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Advantages:
- ICT is developed rapidly at present.
- Its national information infrastructure has been modernized by using digital technology.
- The telecommunication networks were totally digitized. Telephone density has improved from 0.1 line/100 persons in 1986, 1 line/100 persons in 1995 to 7 lines/100 persons nowadays. The country has 5.5 million telephone users 1/3 of which are mobile phone users. As to Internet use, after 5 years of implementation, there are 250,000 registered Internet accounts with about 1 million Internet users.
![Page 6: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
- Most of communes in the country have got telephone line. More than 5,000 communes have its Post and Culture Point that delivers telecom services and organizes public book, journal reading.
![Page 7: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Disadvantage:
There are a few number of personal computers in the rural and mountainous areas and most of them are used mainly for word processing purposes.
![Page 8: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Description of the project
"Model of Providing Scientific and Technological Information for Socio-economic Development in Rural and Mountainous Areas “
![Page 9: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Project Objective
- Eradication of hunger and levitation of poverty
- Improving quality of human life in rural and mountainous areas by timely providing and intensively using reliable information and knowledge.
![Page 10: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Project Activities and results
- Setting up Knowledge Commune as model for ICTs integrated use for socio-economic development in rural and mountainous areas in Vietnam.
![Page 11: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Information needs and information sources
- Question – and –answer service
- Marketing information
- Information about rural development policy and programmers
- General agricultural news
![Page 12: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Target end-users groups
Target end-users groups in commune were identified and classified as follows:
• Decision makers at commune level.
• Extension workers.
• Farmers and handicraftsmen, members of various NGOs (youth, women, veterans and so on).
![Page 13: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Project sites
The knowledge commune was set up in the Commune People Committee headquarter. It is arranged in a 15 or 20 m2 room that is convenient and accessible for commune population.
![Page 14: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Installation and operation of Knowledge Commune
• Hardware:
• Software:
• Relevant digitized content:
- An e-library on science and technology that operates off-line: The e-library provides various information services based on its full text database of more than 23,000 digitized documents on CD-ROMs
![Page 15: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
- A database on experts and consultancy organizations provides rapid and reliable information on experts who are able to give necessary advice on respective questions of farmers.
- An e-library for scientific and technological movies that provides hundreds of digitized movies tittles. Any of these movies can be searched and showed directly on PC screen or on TV set by VCD/DVD player
![Page 16: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Internet connecting:
- Access free of charge to VISTA (Vietnam Information Network for Science and Technology Advance developed by National Centre for Scientific and Technological Information (NACESTI))(URL : WWW.VISTA.GOV.VN) and to Virtual Techmart of Vietnam (URL: WWW.techmartvietnam.com.vn).
![Page 17: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
-Access a number of domestic and overseas databases and to various electronic publications, such as:
+ Science, Technology and Economy, weekly updated;+ Knowledge and Development, weekly updated;+ Rural Innovation, weekly updated;+ Environment and Sustainable Development, every two weeks updated;+ Science and Development, weekly magazine.
![Page 18: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Commune website
Provides information on the commune, including marketing information on its major products and services. This website is hosted on VISTA and updated by the knowledge commune. By maintaining and updating their website, knowledge commune makes population in rural and mountainous areas not only active information users but also information creators who are able to exchange experience through Internet.
![Page 19: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Besides, the knowledge commune facilitates the other traditional services, such as local radio broadcasting, movies shows in meetings and conferences in the commune.
![Page 20: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Training for local human resources
- A basic training programmer was organized for 12-15 days to train three persons from each commune. These people were selected by the Commune People Committee who are in charge of operating the knowledge commune. In their turn, these people will train the other people to use ICTs, especially the commune leaders, young people.
![Page 21: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Organization and use of the Knowledge Commune
An implementing and operating project team of 3-5 persons for each knowledge commune was set up. This project team is headed by the Chair man of the Commune people committee. A regulation and an annual working programmer for the knowledge commune were formulated and adopted by the Chair man of the Commune people committee.
![Page 22: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Socio-economic effects of the Knowledge Commune
- Information and knowledge are diffused to and used by end-users in the commune as an important economic factor to create products and welfare.
- Population in rural and mountainous areas are able to access ICT, especially to use the relevant digital content. This reduces digital gap between rural and urban areas.
![Page 23: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Internet connecting and Website allow the commune to advertise its capability, products and exchange experience with the rest of the country and the world.
![Page 24: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Conclusion
The Knowledge Commune has been highly appreciated by the public in the country. It has been considered as a successful model for ICTs integrated use for socio-economic development in rural and mountainous areas in Vietnam. More and more organizations have been involved in implementing and widening Knowledge Communes in rural and mountainous areas in the whole country.
![Page 25: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Since 2002, 31 Knowledge Communes have been set up in 11 provinces by NACESTI in co-operation with other government organizations and NGOs. A number of hundreds of Knowledge Communes are projected to be set up in 2005 in 21 provinces in Vietnam. The Knowledge Commune may serve as a sound model for ICTs integrated use for socio-economic development in rural and mountainous areas in Vietnam.
![Page 26: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Some proposals can be drawn on the finding of the study:
• The organisations and departments concerned with agricultural development need to realise the potential of ICT for the speedy dissemination of information to farmers.
• Encouraging the research and development of agricultural electronic products
• Efforts should be made to incorporate ICT in all endeavours related to agricultural development.
![Page 27: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• Making farmers aware of the advantages of ICT services to encourage them using more IT
• Promoting the cooperation between the technical experts and agricultural experts because one is an agricultural expert usually doesn’t know information techniques, while a professional in technology has not enough knowledge about agriculture to give advice on various problem
• The organisations of science and technology should support some big projects that have a bright future of application
![Page 28: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The end
Thank you
![Page 29: REPORT IN MALAYSIA](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062519/56814c61550346895db984e8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
SEE YOU AGAIN