report on study of power generating system and distribution in captive power plant

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      REPORT ON STUDY OF POWERGENERATING SYSTEM AND

    DISTRIBUTION IN CAPTIVEPOWER PLANT 

    PROJECT SUBMITTED TO

      TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT CENTR

      RASHTRIYA ISPATNIGAM LIMITED

      VISAKHAPATNAM STEEL PLANT 

    PROJECT SUBMITTED BY 

    PAKKI YAMINI SRI

    CHAKRADHARI.TAMMINANA

    K.HEMA VARA LATHA

      SATYA PRASAD NAYAK 

      D.LAKSHMI SAIPRASANNA

     

    UNDER THE ESTEEMEDGUIDANCE OF

    MR.SARAT KUMAR TRIPATHY 

    ASSISTANT GENERAL MANAGER (ELECTRICAL)

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    Elect!c"l De#"t$e%t

      T&e$"l #'e #l"%t

      V!"*&"#"t%"$ Steel

    Pl"%t

    Department of electrical and electronics engineering

    Vignan’s Institute of Information

    Technology

    Beside VSEZ,Duvvada,Visakhapatnam - 5300!

    Certificate

      "his is to certif# that the Industry-Oriented Mini Project entitled on the REPORTON T!"# O$ PO%ER &ENER'TIN& #TEM 'N" "ITRI(!TION IN 

    C'PTIVE PO%ER P)'NT has $een %ointl# carried out $#

    NAME OF THE STUDENT REGD.NOPAKKI YAMINI SRI

    +,L-A+/0,

    CHAKRADHARI.TAMMINANA +1L-0A+/+,

    K.HEMA VARA LATHA +1L-0A+/+/

    SATYA PRASAD NAYAK+,L-A+/21

    D.LAKSHMI SAI PRASANNA

    +,L-A+/10 

    &nder m# guidance in partial fulfillment of the re'uirements for the ()ard of the

    Degree of Bachelor of "echnolog# in Electrical and Electronics Engineering of

    *a)aharlal +ehru "echnological &niversit#, akinada during the academic #ear 0..-

    0./

    http://regd.no/http://regd.no/

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    Mr*'R'T +!M'R

    TRIP'T,#

    AssisantGeneral manager(TPP,VSP)

      External Guide

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 

     The mini project on “Study o po!er generating system anddistri"ution in capititi#e po!er plant$ carried out in Visa%hapatnamsteel plant or duration o & !ee%s dated rom &'*++ to -++.e !ould li%e to than% our guide M.T!#"t&3 4"56 Assistant General/anager0Electrical1 !ho extended his ull support in the completion othis report successully

      .e !ould li%e to than% the management o Visa%hapatnamSteel Plant !ho has extended their support in completing our mini

    project .e !ould li%e to extend our than%s to the heads o alldepartments !ho ha#e gi#en their support 2ur special than%s toM.P"7&"*" 4"50T3451 !ho made this all happen

     

    PREFACE

      The Visa%hapatnam Steel Plant !as designed !ay "ac% inlate +6-s "ut "y the ime its

    chie 5onsultants 7 /8 4astur 3 company9s : report and re#isedreports !ere accepted in

    +6; to start construction, it had "ecome the most expensi#e steelplant e#er to "e

    constructed, designed to produce a"out ' million tones (/t) oprocessed steel per year

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      The plant is s0pread across a spra!ling +6, acres (t has alsogot a mining lease or

    ri#er sand in ?i#er 5hampa#ati

      T!o "last urnaces “Goda#ari$ and “@rishna$ !ith an

    eecti#e #olume o '&m' one

    o the largest in the country are "uilt !ith ?ussian colla"oration These"last urnaces produces

    a"out - tonnes o molten iron per day >ts no#el circular cast house!ith our tap holes

    ensures continuous ta"ooing o hot metal The annual productioncapacity o these "last

    urnaces is ' million tones o liBuid iron

      Three top:"lo!n C4 con#erters,each o +''m'  #olume insteel melt shop, produce a

    total o '- million tones o liBuid steel per annum This liBuid steelthus produced is cast in six,

    strand "loom casters A special eature in energy conser#ation is thecollection o con#erter

    gas to "e used as a uel in the plant The entire molten steel at VSP iscontinuously cast at the

    radial type continuous casting machines resulting in signiDcant energyconser#ation and "etter

    Buality steel

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    CONTENT

    ./ ($stract 0./ "hermal 1o)er 1lant 2 ntroduction0

    3/ 1o)er 4e'uirement///0/ Sources of 1o)er//0!

    5/ (1SEB suppl# net)ork/0

    !/ Boilers.3/ "ur$o-6enerators///.5

    7/ (u8iliaries of "11//

    9/ 1o)er 6eneration and Distri$ution

    5.0/ slanding of 1o)er 1lant9

    ../ :onclusion//3.

    ABSTRACT 

    "he pro%ect titled ;tudy of o.er &enerating system and "istri/ution

    in Caititi0e Po.er Plant at Visha1aatnam teel Plant2 is carried out at "hermal1o)er  

    1lant/ t covers the complete generating s#stem of the 1lant and po)er distri$ution in

    Vishakapatnam Steel 1lant/ "he main o$%ective of the pro%ect is to stud# the various

    e'uipments

     provided for generation and distri$ution of po)er and the process underneath it/

    ( generating station )hich converts heat energ# o$tained $# the com$ustion

    of coal

    into electrical energ# is kno)n as "hermal 1o)er Station/ ( "hermal po)er plant $asicall#

    )orks on the principle as seen in 4ankine c#cle/ Steam is produced in the $oiler $#

    utili

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    heat o$tained $# com$ustion of coal/ "his steam is used to run the prime movers )here it

    gets

    e8panded/ "his e8panded steam is then condensed in a condenser to $e fed into the $oiler

    again/ "he prime mover,here the steam tur$ine drives the alternator )hich converts the

    mechanical energ# of the tur$ine into electrical energ#/ Such t#pes of po)er stations are

    generall# commissioned )here its main source coal and in a$undance )ater are

    availa$le

    THERMAL POWER PLANT8ANINTRODUCTION 

    "he fact that thermal energ# is the ma%or source of po)er generation itself

    sho)s

    "hermal po)er plants= importance in ndia/ >ore than !0? of electrical po)er is produced $#

    "hermal po)ered steam plants in ndia/ "he steep rise in the demand for po)er demands

    a

    larger unit setup )hich re'uires the use of more fuel/ "hese plants are tr#ing to keep the

    overall cost of po)er generation lo) using modern techni'ues and devices/

      n steam po)er plants the heat o$tained $# the com$ustion of fossil fuels

    @coal, oil or

    gasA is utili

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    generators and thus in the generation of electrical energ#/ "he steam tur$ines or steam

    engines

    thus used not onl# act as prime movers $ut also as drives for au8iliar# e'uipments such as

     pumps, fans etc/

      "he steam po)er plants ma# $e installed either onl# to generate electrical

    energ# or

    electrical energ# generation along )ith steam generation for industrial purposes such as

     paper

    mills, sugar mills, chemical )orks, plastic manufacture, food manufacture etc/

    6enerall# "hermal po)er plants are categori

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    eat of hot coke from cokeovens are used in B1"S and the gases from $last furnace are

    used in

    6E"S to generate po)er/

     

    POWER RE9UIREMENT

      ntegrated Steel 1lants are ma%or consumers of electricit#, )ith specificconsumption

    of po)er at around !00-!50 kCh"on of li'uid steel/ "he estimated annual po)er

    re'uirement

    of Visakhapatnam Steel 1lant, at full level of production in each shop, is .93 millionkCh/

    "his corresponds to an average demand of . >C/ "he demand is found to $e >C

    on an

    average and !0 >C peak value/

    "he estimated energ# consumption and average demand of ma%or shops is given $elo)

     

    ,OP  'nnual Energy 

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    BH(S" I&4+(:E .0 /0

    S>S G ::> .! ./5

    H>>> .00 ../5

    C4> ..7 .3/5

    >>S> .00 ../5

    :4>1 35 /0

    "11 3.0 35/0

    (S1 57 9/5

    :F>/ S"("F+ G :C1 .3. .5/0

    (&JH(4K SF1S 0 /5

    C("E4 S&11HK .5 /0

    "4(II: G F"E4S ./0"FC+S1 7 3/0

    HFSSES . ./5

     

    TOT') 

    :?84 

    44:*9

     

    SOURCES OF POWER

      1o)er re'uirement of VS1 is met through captive generation as )ell assuppl# from

    (1SEB grid/ "he captive capacit# of 0 >C is sufficient to meet all the plant needs innormal

    operation time/ n case of partial outage of captive generation capacit# due to $reakdo)n,

    shutdo)n or other reasons, the short fall of po)er is availed from (1SEB grid/ "ur$o

    6enerators of VS1 normall# operate in parallel )ith state grid/ E8cess generation overand

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    a$ove plant load is e8ported to (1SEB/

    "he agreement )ith (1SEB provides for a contract demand of .50 >V( and permit

    e8port of

     po)er/ "ariff for import, e8port, demand charges, penalties etc/ are stipulated/ Ior purpose of

     $illing, import and e8port energ# is separatel# metered at >ain 4eceiving Station/

     

    APSEB SUPPLY NETWORK 

      "he 1o)er 6rid :orporation=s Su$-station ad%acent to &kkunagaram is connected to

    Vi%a#a)ada $# a 00 kV line/ t is also $eing connected to *aipur, Frissa @Eastern 6ridA

    through

    D: $ack to $ack arrangement of 500 >C capacit# and $# 00 kV (: dou$le circuit

    line/

    1o)er is stepped do)n through a 3.5 >V(, 000 kV auto transformer at 1o)er 6rid

    :orporation Su$-station and is fed to the ad%acent (1SEB s)itching station/ "his

    s)itching

    station is also connected to Bommuru and 6a%u)aka su$-stations $# 0 kV dou$le

    circuit lines/

    Bommuru su$-station is connected to generating stations at Vi%a#a)ada, Ho)er Sileru,

    Vi%%es)aram, akinada and *egurupadu/ 6a%u)aka su$-station is connected to &pper

    Sileru/

    ")o .000 >C "hermal 1o)er Stations are e8pected to come up in the ne8t fe) #ears at

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    Visakhapatnam and close to steel plant/

      1o)er is supplied to VS1 from (1SEB s)itching station over t)o 0 kV lines on

    dou$le

    circuit to)ers/ 1o)er is received at the >ain 4eceiving Station @>4SA located near>ain gate

    and further distri$uted to various units )ithin the plant/

    E:TRA HIGH VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION(//+ *V)

      1o)er from (1SEB is received at >ain 4eceiving Station @>4SA/ "he entire plant is

    configured as five electrical Hoad Blocks and Step do)n su$-stations are provided in

    each $lock

    @designated as HBSS . to 5A )ith 0 kV transformers to step do)n po)er to 33..!/!

    kV and

    for further distri$ution as indicated $elo)

    T'TION

    "EI&N'TION

     

    'RE' COVERE"

    HBSS. @0..!/! kVA 4>1, :F G ::1, Sinter 1lant, BI

    HBSS @0..!/! kVA

      @033 kVA

    BI, S>S, (S1, :4>1, :omp/ ouse-.

    Hadle furnace in S>S

    HBSS3 @0.... kVA >>S>

    HBSS @0.... kVA H>>>, C4>, (u8/ Shops, (dm/ Building and

    anithi reservoir pump house/

    [email protected].... kVA

    "11, 1lant essential categor# loads, B4 G"o)nship pump houses G hospital/

    >4S @033 kVA 1lant, "o)nship and construction net)ork/

     

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    HIGH VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION(--;;4S feed po)er to "o)nship step

    do)n

    Station through 33 kV ca$les/ ere the voltage is further stepped do)n to .. kV $# t)onos/ of

    33.. kV transformers/ Fut going feeders from this station suppl# po)er at .. kV

    through

    ca$les to to)nship net )ork/ .. kV overhead construction po)er lines are connected to

    this

    su$-station/

      Electric po)er at ..!/! kV stepped do)n at a$ove HBSS stations is distri$uted

    to

    smaller Hoad Block Distri$ution Station @HBDSA located in each unit/ 1o)er suppl# toessential

    categor# loads of various

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    formed/ 1o)er is fed from H:SS to motors, >::, 1o)er Distri$ution Boards @1DBA,

    Highting

    Distri$ution Boards @HDBA, ES1 transformers etc/ and for further distri$ution/ "he 3 phase .5

    V distri$ution is solidl# earthed neutral s#stem/ 1V: ca$les are used for medium voltage

    distri$ution generall#/

    LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION (/0+ V =BELOW)

      Ho) voltage distri$ution consists of po)er suppl# on single phase to lightinge'uipment,

    ceiling fans, porta$le hand tools and domestic appliances etc/ Ior safet# reasons, V

    distri$ution is also provided to cater to hand lamps etc/ in some areas/ 1V: ca$les are

    used 

    SCADA

      "he 0 kV, .. kV and !/! kV distri$ution s#stem is monitored $# acentrali

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    • :oke Dr# :ooling 1lant @:D:1A $oilers

    • Back 1ressure "ur$ine Station@B1"SA and :ooling Cater 1lant @:C1A -. and

    • 6as E8pansion "ur$ine Station @6E"SA

    PROCESS FLOW CHART OF TPP =BH

    BOILERS  +o/ of $oilers 5 @ )orkingN. stand$#A

    Steam capacit# 330"onsr 

    1ressure .0. ata

    "emperature 50o:

    Iuel 1ulveri

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    1rimar# (ir fan s)eeps the pulveriake BEH

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    "#pe G description "(4 930-3!1

    4ated po)er (ctive !0000 kC

    4ated po)er (pparent 5000 kV(

    1o)er factor 0/7

    4ated stator voltage ..000 ± 5? Volts

    4ated stator current 393! (mp

    4ated rotor voltage 300 Volts D:

    4ated rotor current 59! (mp

    4otational speed 3000 41>

    Ire'uenc# c#cles 50 Z

    :ritical speed .!5 n., L500 n

    :lass of insulation of )inding I

    (ir gap $et)een stator and rotor 55 mm

    "#pe of cooling (ir cooling indirectl#

    >a8imum temp/ rise of stator )inding .0F :

    >a8imum temp/ rise of rotor )inding .30F :

    Cinding t#pe dou$le la#er-)ith 3! slots

    "ur$ine t#pe impulse-reaction @.0A

    &ENER'TORake BEH

    "#pe G description "(4 930-3!1

    4ated po)er (ctive !500 kC

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    4ated po)er (pparent 735 kV(

    1o)er factor 0/7

    4ated stator voltage ..000 ± 5? Volts

    4ated stator current 9 (mp

    4ated rotor voltage 300 Volts D:

    4ated rotor current !5 (mp

    4otational speed 3000 41>

    Ire'uenc# c#cles 50 Z

    :ritical speed .!5 n., L500 n

    :lass of insulation of )inding I

    (ir gap $et)een stator and rotor 55 mm

    "#pe of cooling (ir cooling indirectl#

    >a8imum temp/ rise of stator )inding .0F :

    >a8imum temp/ rise of rotor )inding .30F :

    SYNCHRONISATION

    ( generator re'uires to $e s#nchronised if it is to $e run in parallel )ith

    others/

    Before it is connected electricall# to energised $us$ar, the follo)ing conditions must $e

    satisfied/

    a/ E'ualit# of voltage $/ E'ualit# of fre'uenc#

    c/ S#nchronisation of phases

    Cith these re'uirements fulfilled, there )ill $e no voltage difference $et)een an#

    corresponding pairs of terminals of machines and $us$ars, so that points can $e

    electricall#

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    connected )ithout distur$ance*

    ASYNCHRONOUS OPERATION

      (s#nchronous operation of the generation on field failure is allo)ed depending

    upon

    the permissi$le degree of the voltage dip and accepta$ilit# of the s#stem from the

    sta$ilit#

     point of vie)/ During field failure there are important points to $e noted/

    • Iield failure )ith under-voltage

    • Iield failure )ithout under-voltage

    Iield failure )ith under voltage )ill $e sensed and the machine )ill get tripped

    )ithout

    an# dela#/

      During field failure )ithout under voltage, active load on the generator shall $e

    decreased to 0? of rated load immediatel#/ "he generator can operate at 0? of the

    rated

    load as#nchronousl# for a total period of .5 minutes from the instant of failure of  e8citation/

    Cithin this period, steps should $e taken to esta$lish the reasons of field failure to restore

    normalc#/ f it cannot $e restored then the set has to $e s)itched off/ "hen the set should

    s)itched over to the reserve e8citation/

    TURBO BLOWERS

    BLOWERS 8 - (/ W'*!%4 ? St"%@73)

    CAPACITY 8

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    VS1 has $last furnaces/ "o meet the $last air re'uirement, 3 tur$o $lo)ers, each of

    !0! nm3min capacit#, are installed at "11/ "hese $lo)ers are of a8ial t#pe and are the

    largest $lo)ers installed in ndia/

    "hese $lo)ers are provided )ith suction filters, pre-coolers and inter-coolers/

    AU:ILIARIES OF TPP

      "hese include coal conve#ors, cooling to)ers and pump houseO for cooling

    )ater

    s#stem, pump house for ash )ater, ash slurr#, fire )ater and fuel oil and emergenc# diesel

    generators, electric s)itch gear for po)er distri$ution, ventilation and air conditioning

    e'uipment etc/ "he entire po)er generated at Back 1ressure "ur$ine Station @B1"SA and

    6as

    E8pansion "ur$ine Station @6E"SA is transmitted over .. kV ca$les to po)er plant,

    stepped up

    through a 0 kV transformer at HBSS5 and transferred to plant grid/

     

    TRANSFORMERS

    TRANSFORMERS CONNECTED TO

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    TRANSFORMERS CONNECTED TO V(,..!/!V rating/

    CHEMICAL WATER TREATMENT PLANT

      "he :hemical Cater "reatment 1lant located in "11 produces high 'ualit#

     purified

    Demineralised Cater and soft )ater/ "here are ! streams of de-mineralising units eachcapa$le

    of producing .5 m3hr/ softening units of .5 m3hr each is present/ Demineralisation

    is

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    done $# the :ation and (nion E8change process/ "his D> )ater is supplied to "11, Steel

    >elt

    Shop @S>SA, :D:1 Boilers at :oke Fvens and 4olling mills/ Soft )ater is supplied to:hilled

    Cater 1lant-, and S>S mould cooling/

    BACK PRESSURE TURBINE STATION (BPTS)

    BPTS GENERATOR (2.0MW)

     +o/ of units

    >ake BEH

    "#pe G description "6+ .7!

    4ated po)er (ctive 500 kC

    4ated po)er (pparent 935 kV(

    1o)er factor 0/7 lag

    4ated stator voltage ..000 ± 5? Volts

    4ated stator current 9 (mp

    4ated rotor voltage .0 Volts D:

    4ated rotor current 59! (mp

    4otational speed 3000 41>

    Ire'uenc# c#cles 50 Z

    :ritical speed .900 n.

    :lass of insulation of )inding B@Stator G4otorA

    "#pe of cooling :losed :ircuit (ir cooling

    Short :ircuit 4atio 0/!.0

    6enerator field 4esistance 0/33P at 0Q:

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    >oment of nertia of 4otor 6DR .0.tmR

    >a8/ Short :ircuit "or'ue@for :ouplingA .53!7 kg-m

     +o/ of 6enerator "erminals !

    6enerator 1hase :onnection Star 

    6enerator Brushes for 4ing @ 4ingsA

      Si!4 

    >inimum 1ermissi$le dia of Slip 4ing 30mm

    >a8/ out put )ith one cooler out of service !5! kV(

    Volume of cooling (ir 7700mThr 

    Designed for "ropical :limate

    GETS GENERATOR (/MW)

      TG8 TG8/

    >ake 4&SS( 4&SS(

    "#pe G description "U-.-3 "U-.-"3

    4ated po)er (ctive .000 C .000C

    4ated po)er .5000 V( .5000V(

    1o)er factor 0/7 lag 0/7 lag

    4ated stator voltage !300.0500 Volts ..000 Volts

    4ated stator current .3575 (mp 7(mps

    4ated rotor voltage 303 Volts D: 3 Volts D:

    4ated rotor current !70 (mps 0(mps

    4otational speed 3000 41> 3000 41>

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    Ire'uenc# c#cles 50 < 50<

    :ritical speeds .0 n., 0 n .00n., 700n

    Efficienc# 9/! 9/!

    "#pe of cooling :losed :ircuit (ir cooling

    >ass of 4otor !970kg 500kg

    Stator >ass .500.5300kg .5300kg

    4otor fl# )heel >oment ./ tmR ./tmR

    POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION

      Each generator of group ., and 3 is connected to one section of 6enerator

    S)itch

    Board @6SBA/ Each section of 6SB-. is in turn connected )ith each other $# a $uscoupler )ith

    reactor and )ithout reactor scheme/

      "he "6O )hich )as added later on to augment po)er position of the plant and

    to

    utili

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     $last furnace top pressure respectivel# to produce po)er/

      Sets operating at :F area have a capacit# of /5 >C each and at BI area have a

    capacit# of ./5 >C each/ Fne set each from :F and BI areas are connected to 6SB-

    and

    6SB-3 respectivel#/

      6SB-. is connected to the plant=s 0 kV circuit at HBSS-5 )ith 3- ..0 kV,

    50!3

    >V( transformers/ 6SB- and 6SB-3 are connected to plant=s 0 kV circuit at HBSS-5

    via a 3

    )inding ....0 kV transformer/ 1o)er re'uirement of po)er plant is et $# s)itch

     $oards

    namel# 5HBDS and 05VH:-. connected to 3 section of 6SB-./

    5HBDS-is mainl# a .. kV s)itch-$oard )ith 3 sections and caters to the need of 

    various load centres throughout "11/ 05VH:. is a !/! kV load centre )hich meets the

    re'uirement of " drives/

    ISLAND OPERATION SCHEME

      ( scheme has $een envisaged at "11 to get isolated from the grid in case ofs#stem

    distur$ance or lo) fre'uenc# condition )ith (BB make rela# t#pe I:J .03$ rela# for

    some

    conditions/ Ire'uenc# is considered as the main parameter for this operation as it is

    highl#

    relia$le compared to voltage and current/

    "he conditions are

    • Chen a fre'uenc# of /5 < or goes a$ove 5./5 < is sustained for 0/5 seconds,

    the mainline $reaker )ill trip, isolating the plant=s 0 kV from grid/ "his is

    called first stage of isolation* • Chen the fre'uenc# further drops do)n to !/9 < and is sustained for . second,

    the .. kV section is cut off from the grid/ "his is called second stage of isolation*

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    • f the rate of change of fre'uenc# is

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    the 6SB through link, reactor and >F:B in addition to earth s)itches/

    "here are 3 nos/ of earthing transformers, )hich are used to provide earthing for ..

    kV

    s#stem at "11/ (s "6-., G 3 are having floating neutral, t)o out of three earthing

    transformers )ill $e kept in service/ "he Earthing transformer is of

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    as )ell as $et)een section- G 3 as )ell as $et)een Section- G 3 of 5HBDS- s)itch

     $oard,

    )hich can $e put in service in case of necessit#/ Irom this $oard .. kV feeders aredistri$uted

    to various transformer su$stations 5H:. to 5H:.3 and 5:H:./ "hese su$stations

    cater to

     po)er suppl# re'uirements of various au8iliar# units of po)er plant/ (ll the $reakers are

    of

    >F:Bs e8cept ncomers , Buscouplers , H: .3 feeders, Station Service transformers of

    "6- G

    5 VH:-. feeders )hich are vacuum $reakers/

    Different su$stations fed from 5HBDS- are listed $elo)/

    0. 5H:. Boiler H" au8iliaries, "6, "B au8iliaries

    0 5H: :oal handling, (:DB, Ventilation, air-conditioning G cranes

    03 5H:3 (sh )ater pump house

    0 5H: :ooling to)ers

    05 5H:5 :hemical )ater treatment plant and de)atering plant

    0! 5H:! 1ump house G H" au8iliaries

    0 5H: :hilled )ater plant-07 5H:7 (sh slurr# pump house

    09 5H:9 ES1-. G ES1-

    .0 5H:.0 ES1-3 G ES1-

    .. 5H:.. ES1-5

    . 5H:. Highting

    .3 5H:.3 :ooling to)er @e8tensionA

    . Station au8iliar# transformer feeder for "6-

    .5 5VH:. :ooling )ater pumps in 1-/

     

    +0HVLC LOAD CENTRE

    "his is a !/! kV s)itch $oard located in (=((Y $a# of anne8ure $uilding/ "his is a high

    voltage transformer station provided )ith 3 num$ers of .. kV!/! kV, .! >V(0 >V(

    transformers/ "hese transformers designated as "ransformer-., "ransformer- and

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    "ransformer-3 are getting their incoming .. kV suppl# from 6SB-. Section-., Section-

    and Section- respectivel#/

    "his su$station is a triple ended su$station )ith $us section/ Section-. is fed fromsecondar# of transformer-., ncomer- G ncomer-3/ "here is a $us coupler $et)een

    Section-. and Section- and another $us coupler $et)een Section- and Section-V assho)n in single line diagram/

    "his su$station caters to " au8iliaries of all 5 $oilers and BI1s distri$uted over ">::s of 5 Boilers/ "his s)itch$oard is ver# critical for ver# survival of po)er plant/

    ELECTRICAL SHOCK 

      Electricit# is an ideal form of energ# )hich is efficient, economical, clean and

    'uick,

    availa$le at the touch of finger/ o)ever, it is 'uicker and more efficient in causingdamage if

    safet# aspects are not properl# follo)ed/ "o those )ho are unskilled and ine8perienced

    in

    electrical )ork, electricit# is a serious source of potential danger/ Electrical haS should $e considered dangerous

    and

    ha

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    a

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      cause death/ f the current is interrupted )ithin -3 minutes, respiration

    might

    restart spontaneousl# and recover# is usuall# rapid/

    :99 m' 3 eart action ceases, pulse is a$sent and $lood circulation is arrested/

     

    CONCLUSION

      Ce had made a thorough stud# regarding the generating s#stem and distri$ution incaptive

     po)er plant/ Ce studied the process of generating po)er )hich starts from dumping thera)

    material into the $oiler and ends at the generators )here the po)er is generated/ "he

    generated po)er is then distri$uted to various loads depending on their re'uirement/

      "hus, this pro%ect is the result of our stud# on the generating s#stem and distri$utionof

    electrical po)er in captive po)er plant/ "he )hole generation and distri$ution process is

    thoroughl# studied and the report is presented/