report on study of power generating system and distribution in captive power plant
TRANSCRIPT
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REPORT ON STUDY OF POWERGENERATING SYSTEM AND
DISTRIBUTION IN CAPTIVEPOWER PLANT
PROJECT SUBMITTED TO
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT CENTR
RASHTRIYA ISPATNIGAM LIMITED
VISAKHAPATNAM STEEL PLANT
PROJECT SUBMITTED BY
PAKKI YAMINI SRI
CHAKRADHARI.TAMMINANA
K.HEMA VARA LATHA
SATYA PRASAD NAYAK
D.LAKSHMI SAIPRASANNA
UNDER THE ESTEEMEDGUIDANCE OF
MR.SARAT KUMAR TRIPATHY
ASSISTANT GENERAL MANAGER (ELECTRICAL)
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Elect!c"l De#"t$e%t
T&e$"l #'e #l"%t
V!"*&"#"t%"$ Steel
Pl"%t
Department of electrical and electronics engineering
Vignan’s Institute of Information
Technology
Beside VSEZ,Duvvada,Visakhapatnam - 5300!
Certificate
"his is to certif# that the Industry-Oriented Mini Project entitled on the REPORTON T!"# O$ PO%ER &ENER'TIN& #TEM 'N" "ITRI(!TION IN
C'PTIVE PO%ER P)'NT has $een %ointl# carried out $#
NAME OF THE STUDENT REGD.NOPAKKI YAMINI SRI
+,L-A+/0,
CHAKRADHARI.TAMMINANA +1L-0A+/+,
K.HEMA VARA LATHA +1L-0A+/+/
SATYA PRASAD NAYAK+,L-A+/21
D.LAKSHMI SAI PRASANNA
+,L-A+/10
&nder m# guidance in partial fulfillment of the re'uirements for the ()ard of the
Degree of Bachelor of "echnolog# in Electrical and Electronics Engineering of
*a)aharlal +ehru "echnological &niversit#, akinada during the academic #ear 0..-
0./
http://regd.no/http://regd.no/
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Mr*'R'T +!M'R
TRIP'T,#
AssisantGeneral manager(TPP,VSP)
External Guide
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The mini project on “Study o po!er generating system anddistri"ution in capititi#e po!er plant$ carried out in Visa%hapatnamsteel plant or duration o & !ee%s dated rom &'*++ to -++.e !ould li%e to than% our guide M.T!#"t&3 4"56 Assistant General/anager0Electrical1 !ho extended his ull support in the completion othis report successully
.e !ould li%e to than% the management o Visa%hapatnamSteel Plant !ho has extended their support in completing our mini
project .e !ould li%e to extend our than%s to the heads o alldepartments !ho ha#e gi#en their support 2ur special than%s toM.P"7&"*" 4"50T3451 !ho made this all happen
PREFACE
The Visa%hapatnam Steel Plant !as designed !ay "ac% inlate +6-s "ut "y the ime its
chie 5onsultants 7 /8 4astur 3 company9s : report and re#isedreports !ere accepted in
+6; to start construction, it had "ecome the most expensi#e steelplant e#er to "e
constructed, designed to produce a"out ' million tones (/t) oprocessed steel per year
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The plant is s0pread across a spra!ling +6, acres (t has alsogot a mining lease or
ri#er sand in ?i#er 5hampa#ati
T!o "last urnaces “Goda#ari$ and “@rishna$ !ith an
eecti#e #olume o '&m' one
o the largest in the country are "uilt !ith ?ussian colla"oration These"last urnaces produces
a"out - tonnes o molten iron per day >ts no#el circular cast house!ith our tap holes
ensures continuous ta"ooing o hot metal The annual productioncapacity o these "last
urnaces is ' million tones o liBuid iron
Three top:"lo!n C4 con#erters,each o +''m' #olume insteel melt shop, produce a
total o '- million tones o liBuid steel per annum This liBuid steelthus produced is cast in six,
strand "loom casters A special eature in energy conser#ation is thecollection o con#erter
gas to "e used as a uel in the plant The entire molten steel at VSP iscontinuously cast at the
radial type continuous casting machines resulting in signiDcant energyconser#ation and "etter
Buality steel
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CONTENT
./ ($stract 0./ "hermal 1o)er 1lant 2 ntroduction0
3/ 1o)er 4e'uirement///0/ Sources of 1o)er//0!
5/ (1SEB suppl# net)ork/0
!/ Boilers.3/ "ur$o-6enerators///.5
7/ (u8iliaries of "11//
9/ 1o)er 6eneration and Distri$ution
5.0/ slanding of 1o)er 1lant9
../ :onclusion//3.
ABSTRACT
"he pro%ect titled ;tudy of o.er &enerating system and "istri/ution
in Caititi0e Po.er Plant at Visha1aatnam teel Plant2 is carried out at "hermal1o)er
1lant/ t covers the complete generating s#stem of the 1lant and po)er distri$ution in
Vishakapatnam Steel 1lant/ "he main o$%ective of the pro%ect is to stud# the various
e'uipments
provided for generation and distri$ution of po)er and the process underneath it/
( generating station )hich converts heat energ# o$tained $# the com$ustion
of coal
into electrical energ# is kno)n as "hermal 1o)er Station/ ( "hermal po)er plant $asicall#
)orks on the principle as seen in 4ankine c#cle/ Steam is produced in the $oiler $#
utili
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heat o$tained $# com$ustion of coal/ "his steam is used to run the prime movers )here it
gets
e8panded/ "his e8panded steam is then condensed in a condenser to $e fed into the $oiler
again/ "he prime mover,here the steam tur$ine drives the alternator )hich converts the
mechanical energ# of the tur$ine into electrical energ#/ Such t#pes of po)er stations are
generall# commissioned )here its main source coal and in a$undance )ater are
availa$le
THERMAL POWER PLANT8ANINTRODUCTION
"he fact that thermal energ# is the ma%or source of po)er generation itself
sho)s
"hermal po)er plants= importance in ndia/ >ore than !0? of electrical po)er is produced $#
"hermal po)ered steam plants in ndia/ "he steep rise in the demand for po)er demands
a
larger unit setup )hich re'uires the use of more fuel/ "hese plants are tr#ing to keep the
overall cost of po)er generation lo) using modern techni'ues and devices/
n steam po)er plants the heat o$tained $# the com$ustion of fossil fuels
@coal, oil or
gasA is utili
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generators and thus in the generation of electrical energ#/ "he steam tur$ines or steam
engines
thus used not onl# act as prime movers $ut also as drives for au8iliar# e'uipments such as
pumps, fans etc/
"he steam po)er plants ma# $e installed either onl# to generate electrical
energ# or
electrical energ# generation along )ith steam generation for industrial purposes such as
paper
mills, sugar mills, chemical )orks, plastic manufacture, food manufacture etc/
6enerall# "hermal po)er plants are categori
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eat of hot coke from cokeovens are used in B1"S and the gases from $last furnace are
used in
6E"S to generate po)er/
POWER RE9UIREMENT
ntegrated Steel 1lants are ma%or consumers of electricit#, )ith specificconsumption
of po)er at around !00-!50 kCh"on of li'uid steel/ "he estimated annual po)er
re'uirement
of Visakhapatnam Steel 1lant, at full level of production in each shop, is .93 millionkCh/
"his corresponds to an average demand of . >C/ "he demand is found to $e >C
on an
average and !0 >C peak value/
"he estimated energ# consumption and average demand of ma%or shops is given $elo)
,OP 'nnual Energy
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BH(S" I&4+(:E .0 /0
S>S G ::> .! ./5
H>>> .00 ../5
C4> ..7 .3/5
>>S> .00 ../5
:4>1 35 /0
"11 3.0 35/0
(S1 57 9/5
:F>/ S"("F+ G :C1 .3. .5/0
(&JH(4K SF1S 0 /5
C("E4 S&11HK .5 /0
"4(II: G F"E4S ./0"FC+S1 7 3/0
HFSSES . ./5
TOT')
:?84
44:*9
SOURCES OF POWER
1o)er re'uirement of VS1 is met through captive generation as )ell assuppl# from
(1SEB grid/ "he captive capacit# of 0 >C is sufficient to meet all the plant needs innormal
operation time/ n case of partial outage of captive generation capacit# due to $reakdo)n,
shutdo)n or other reasons, the short fall of po)er is availed from (1SEB grid/ "ur$o
6enerators of VS1 normall# operate in parallel )ith state grid/ E8cess generation overand
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a$ove plant load is e8ported to (1SEB/
"he agreement )ith (1SEB provides for a contract demand of .50 >V( and permit
e8port of
po)er/ "ariff for import, e8port, demand charges, penalties etc/ are stipulated/ Ior purpose of
$illing, import and e8port energ# is separatel# metered at >ain 4eceiving Station/
APSEB SUPPLY NETWORK
"he 1o)er 6rid :orporation=s Su$-station ad%acent to &kkunagaram is connected to
Vi%a#a)ada $# a 00 kV line/ t is also $eing connected to *aipur, Frissa @Eastern 6ridA
through
D: $ack to $ack arrangement of 500 >C capacit# and $# 00 kV (: dou$le circuit
line/
1o)er is stepped do)n through a 3.5 >V(, 000 kV auto transformer at 1o)er 6rid
:orporation Su$-station and is fed to the ad%acent (1SEB s)itching station/ "his
s)itching
station is also connected to Bommuru and 6a%u)aka su$-stations $# 0 kV dou$le
circuit lines/
Bommuru su$-station is connected to generating stations at Vi%a#a)ada, Ho)er Sileru,
Vi%%es)aram, akinada and *egurupadu/ 6a%u)aka su$-station is connected to &pper
Sileru/
")o .000 >C "hermal 1o)er Stations are e8pected to come up in the ne8t fe) #ears at
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Visakhapatnam and close to steel plant/
1o)er is supplied to VS1 from (1SEB s)itching station over t)o 0 kV lines on
dou$le
circuit to)ers/ 1o)er is received at the >ain 4eceiving Station @>4SA located near>ain gate
and further distri$uted to various units )ithin the plant/
E:TRA HIGH VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION(//+ *V)
1o)er from (1SEB is received at >ain 4eceiving Station @>4SA/ "he entire plant is
configured as five electrical Hoad Blocks and Step do)n su$-stations are provided in
each $lock
@designated as HBSS . to 5A )ith 0 kV transformers to step do)n po)er to 33..!/!
kV and
for further distri$ution as indicated $elo)
T'TION
"EI&N'TION
'RE' COVERE"
HBSS. @0..!/! kVA 4>1, :F G ::1, Sinter 1lant, BI
HBSS @0..!/! kVA
@033 kVA
BI, S>S, (S1, :4>1, :omp/ ouse-.
Hadle furnace in S>S
HBSS3 @0.... kVA >>S>
HBSS @0.... kVA H>>>, C4>, (u8/ Shops, (dm/ Building and
anithi reservoir pump house/
[email protected].... kVA
"11, 1lant essential categor# loads, B4 G"o)nship pump houses G hospital/
>4S @033 kVA 1lant, "o)nship and construction net)ork/
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HIGH VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION(--;;4S feed po)er to "o)nship step
do)n
Station through 33 kV ca$les/ ere the voltage is further stepped do)n to .. kV $# t)onos/ of
33.. kV transformers/ Fut going feeders from this station suppl# po)er at .. kV
through
ca$les to to)nship net )ork/ .. kV overhead construction po)er lines are connected to
this
su$-station/
Electric po)er at ..!/! kV stepped do)n at a$ove HBSS stations is distri$uted
to
smaller Hoad Block Distri$ution Station @HBDSA located in each unit/ 1o)er suppl# toessential
categor# loads of various
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formed/ 1o)er is fed from H:SS to motors, >::, 1o)er Distri$ution Boards @1DBA,
Highting
Distri$ution Boards @HDBA, ES1 transformers etc/ and for further distri$ution/ "he 3 phase .5
V distri$ution is solidl# earthed neutral s#stem/ 1V: ca$les are used for medium voltage
distri$ution generall#/
LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION (/0+ V =BELOW)
Ho) voltage distri$ution consists of po)er suppl# on single phase to lightinge'uipment,
ceiling fans, porta$le hand tools and domestic appliances etc/ Ior safet# reasons, V
distri$ution is also provided to cater to hand lamps etc/ in some areas/ 1V: ca$les are
used
SCADA
"he 0 kV, .. kV and !/! kV distri$ution s#stem is monitored $# acentrali
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• :oke Dr# :ooling 1lant @:D:1A $oilers
• Back 1ressure "ur$ine Station@B1"SA and :ooling Cater 1lant @:C1A -. and
• 6as E8pansion "ur$ine Station @6E"SA
PROCESS FLOW CHART OF TPP =BH
BOILERS +o/ of $oilers 5 @ )orkingN. stand$#A
Steam capacit# 330"onsr
1ressure .0. ata
"emperature 50o:
Iuel 1ulveri
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1rimar# (ir fan s)eeps the pulveriake BEH
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"#pe G description "(4 930-3!1
4ated po)er (ctive !0000 kC
4ated po)er (pparent 5000 kV(
1o)er factor 0/7
4ated stator voltage ..000 ± 5? Volts
4ated stator current 393! (mp
4ated rotor voltage 300 Volts D:
4ated rotor current 59! (mp
4otational speed 3000 41>
Ire'uenc# c#cles 50 Z
:ritical speed .!5 n., L500 n
:lass of insulation of )inding I
(ir gap $et)een stator and rotor 55 mm
"#pe of cooling (ir cooling indirectl#
>a8imum temp/ rise of stator )inding .0F :
>a8imum temp/ rise of rotor )inding .30F :
Cinding t#pe dou$le la#er-)ith 3! slots
"ur$ine t#pe impulse-reaction @.0A
&ENER'TORake BEH
"#pe G description "(4 930-3!1
4ated po)er (ctive !500 kC
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4ated po)er (pparent 735 kV(
1o)er factor 0/7
4ated stator voltage ..000 ± 5? Volts
4ated stator current 9 (mp
4ated rotor voltage 300 Volts D:
4ated rotor current !5 (mp
4otational speed 3000 41>
Ire'uenc# c#cles 50 Z
:ritical speed .!5 n., L500 n
:lass of insulation of )inding I
(ir gap $et)een stator and rotor 55 mm
"#pe of cooling (ir cooling indirectl#
>a8imum temp/ rise of stator )inding .0F :
>a8imum temp/ rise of rotor )inding .30F :
SYNCHRONISATION
( generator re'uires to $e s#nchronised if it is to $e run in parallel )ith
others/
Before it is connected electricall# to energised $us$ar, the follo)ing conditions must $e
satisfied/
a/ E'ualit# of voltage $/ E'ualit# of fre'uenc#
c/ S#nchronisation of phases
Cith these re'uirements fulfilled, there )ill $e no voltage difference $et)een an#
corresponding pairs of terminals of machines and $us$ars, so that points can $e
electricall#
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connected )ithout distur$ance*
ASYNCHRONOUS OPERATION
(s#nchronous operation of the generation on field failure is allo)ed depending
upon
the permissi$le degree of the voltage dip and accepta$ilit# of the s#stem from the
sta$ilit#
point of vie)/ During field failure there are important points to $e noted/
• Iield failure )ith under-voltage
• Iield failure )ithout under-voltage
Iield failure )ith under voltage )ill $e sensed and the machine )ill get tripped
)ithout
an# dela#/
During field failure )ithout under voltage, active load on the generator shall $e
decreased to 0? of rated load immediatel#/ "he generator can operate at 0? of the
rated
load as#nchronousl# for a total period of .5 minutes from the instant of failure of e8citation/
Cithin this period, steps should $e taken to esta$lish the reasons of field failure to restore
normalc#/ f it cannot $e restored then the set has to $e s)itched off/ "hen the set should
s)itched over to the reserve e8citation/
TURBO BLOWERS
BLOWERS 8 - (/ W'*!%4 ? St"%@73)
CAPACITY 8
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VS1 has $last furnaces/ "o meet the $last air re'uirement, 3 tur$o $lo)ers, each of
!0! nm3min capacit#, are installed at "11/ "hese $lo)ers are of a8ial t#pe and are the
largest $lo)ers installed in ndia/
"hese $lo)ers are provided )ith suction filters, pre-coolers and inter-coolers/
AU:ILIARIES OF TPP
"hese include coal conve#ors, cooling to)ers and pump houseO for cooling
)ater
s#stem, pump house for ash )ater, ash slurr#, fire )ater and fuel oil and emergenc# diesel
generators, electric s)itch gear for po)er distri$ution, ventilation and air conditioning
e'uipment etc/ "he entire po)er generated at Back 1ressure "ur$ine Station @B1"SA and
6as
E8pansion "ur$ine Station @6E"SA is transmitted over .. kV ca$les to po)er plant,
stepped up
through a 0 kV transformer at HBSS5 and transferred to plant grid/
TRANSFORMERS
TRANSFORMERS CONNECTED TO
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TRANSFORMERS CONNECTED TO V(,..!/!V rating/
CHEMICAL WATER TREATMENT PLANT
"he :hemical Cater "reatment 1lant located in "11 produces high 'ualit#
purified
Demineralised Cater and soft )ater/ "here are ! streams of de-mineralising units eachcapa$le
of producing .5 m3hr/ softening units of .5 m3hr each is present/ Demineralisation
is
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done $# the :ation and (nion E8change process/ "his D> )ater is supplied to "11, Steel
>elt
Shop @S>SA, :D:1 Boilers at :oke Fvens and 4olling mills/ Soft )ater is supplied to:hilled
Cater 1lant-, and S>S mould cooling/
BACK PRESSURE TURBINE STATION (BPTS)
BPTS GENERATOR (2.0MW)
+o/ of units
>ake BEH
"#pe G description "6+ .7!
4ated po)er (ctive 500 kC
4ated po)er (pparent 935 kV(
1o)er factor 0/7 lag
4ated stator voltage ..000 ± 5? Volts
4ated stator current 9 (mp
4ated rotor voltage .0 Volts D:
4ated rotor current 59! (mp
4otational speed 3000 41>
Ire'uenc# c#cles 50 Z
:ritical speed .900 n.
:lass of insulation of )inding B@Stator G4otorA
"#pe of cooling :losed :ircuit (ir cooling
Short :ircuit 4atio 0/!.0
6enerator field 4esistance 0/33P at 0Q:
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>oment of nertia of 4otor 6DR .0.tmR
>a8/ Short :ircuit "or'ue@for :ouplingA .53!7 kg-m
+o/ of 6enerator "erminals !
6enerator 1hase :onnection Star
6enerator Brushes for 4ing @ 4ingsA
Si!4
>inimum 1ermissi$le dia of Slip 4ing 30mm
>a8/ out put )ith one cooler out of service !5! kV(
Volume of cooling (ir 7700mThr
Designed for "ropical :limate
GETS GENERATOR (/MW)
TG8 TG8/
>ake 4&SS( 4&SS(
"#pe G description "U-.-3 "U-.-"3
4ated po)er (ctive .000 C .000C
4ated po)er .5000 V( .5000V(
1o)er factor 0/7 lag 0/7 lag
4ated stator voltage !300.0500 Volts ..000 Volts
4ated stator current .3575 (mp 7(mps
4ated rotor voltage 303 Volts D: 3 Volts D:
4ated rotor current !70 (mps 0(mps
4otational speed 3000 41> 3000 41>
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Ire'uenc# c#cles 50 < 50<
:ritical speeds .0 n., 0 n .00n., 700n
Efficienc# 9/! 9/!
"#pe of cooling :losed :ircuit (ir cooling
>ass of 4otor !970kg 500kg
Stator >ass .500.5300kg .5300kg
4otor fl# )heel >oment ./ tmR ./tmR
POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION
Each generator of group ., and 3 is connected to one section of 6enerator
S)itch
Board @6SBA/ Each section of 6SB-. is in turn connected )ith each other $# a $uscoupler )ith
reactor and )ithout reactor scheme/
"he "6O )hich )as added later on to augment po)er position of the plant and
to
utili
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$last furnace top pressure respectivel# to produce po)er/
Sets operating at :F area have a capacit# of /5 >C each and at BI area have a
capacit# of ./5 >C each/ Fne set each from :F and BI areas are connected to 6SB-
and
6SB-3 respectivel#/
6SB-. is connected to the plant=s 0 kV circuit at HBSS-5 )ith 3- ..0 kV,
50!3
>V( transformers/ 6SB- and 6SB-3 are connected to plant=s 0 kV circuit at HBSS-5
via a 3
)inding ....0 kV transformer/ 1o)er re'uirement of po)er plant is et $# s)itch
$oards
namel# 5HBDS and 05VH:-. connected to 3 section of 6SB-./
5HBDS-is mainl# a .. kV s)itch-$oard )ith 3 sections and caters to the need of
various load centres throughout "11/ 05VH:. is a !/! kV load centre )hich meets the
re'uirement of " drives/
ISLAND OPERATION SCHEME
( scheme has $een envisaged at "11 to get isolated from the grid in case ofs#stem
distur$ance or lo) fre'uenc# condition )ith (BB make rela# t#pe I:J .03$ rela# for
some
conditions/ Ire'uenc# is considered as the main parameter for this operation as it is
highl#
relia$le compared to voltage and current/
"he conditions are
• Chen a fre'uenc# of /5 < or goes a$ove 5./5 < is sustained for 0/5 seconds,
the mainline $reaker )ill trip, isolating the plant=s 0 kV from grid/ "his is
called first stage of isolation* • Chen the fre'uenc# further drops do)n to !/9 < and is sustained for . second,
the .. kV section is cut off from the grid/ "his is called second stage of isolation*
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• f the rate of change of fre'uenc# is
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the 6SB through link, reactor and >F:B in addition to earth s)itches/
"here are 3 nos/ of earthing transformers, )hich are used to provide earthing for ..
kV
s#stem at "11/ (s "6-., G 3 are having floating neutral, t)o out of three earthing
transformers )ill $e kept in service/ "he Earthing transformer is of
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as )ell as $et)een section- G 3 as )ell as $et)een Section- G 3 of 5HBDS- s)itch
$oard,
)hich can $e put in service in case of necessit#/ Irom this $oard .. kV feeders aredistri$uted
to various transformer su$stations 5H:. to 5H:.3 and 5:H:./ "hese su$stations
cater to
po)er suppl# re'uirements of various au8iliar# units of po)er plant/ (ll the $reakers are
of
>F:Bs e8cept ncomers , Buscouplers , H: .3 feeders, Station Service transformers of
"6- G
5 VH:-. feeders )hich are vacuum $reakers/
Different su$stations fed from 5HBDS- are listed $elo)/
0. 5H:. Boiler H" au8iliaries, "6, "B au8iliaries
0 5H: :oal handling, (:DB, Ventilation, air-conditioning G cranes
03 5H:3 (sh )ater pump house
0 5H: :ooling to)ers
05 5H:5 :hemical )ater treatment plant and de)atering plant
0! 5H:! 1ump house G H" au8iliaries
0 5H: :hilled )ater plant-07 5H:7 (sh slurr# pump house
09 5H:9 ES1-. G ES1-
.0 5H:.0 ES1-3 G ES1-
.. 5H:.. ES1-5
. 5H:. Highting
.3 5H:.3 :ooling to)er @e8tensionA
. Station au8iliar# transformer feeder for "6-
.5 5VH:. :ooling )ater pumps in 1-/
+0HVLC LOAD CENTRE
"his is a !/! kV s)itch $oard located in (=((Y $a# of anne8ure $uilding/ "his is a high
voltage transformer station provided )ith 3 num$ers of .. kV!/! kV, .! >V(0 >V(
transformers/ "hese transformers designated as "ransformer-., "ransformer- and
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"ransformer-3 are getting their incoming .. kV suppl# from 6SB-. Section-., Section-
and Section- respectivel#/
"his su$station is a triple ended su$station )ith $us section/ Section-. is fed fromsecondar# of transformer-., ncomer- G ncomer-3/ "here is a $us coupler $et)een
Section-. and Section- and another $us coupler $et)een Section- and Section-V assho)n in single line diagram/
"his su$station caters to " au8iliaries of all 5 $oilers and BI1s distri$uted over ">::s of 5 Boilers/ "his s)itch$oard is ver# critical for ver# survival of po)er plant/
ELECTRICAL SHOCK
Electricit# is an ideal form of energ# )hich is efficient, economical, clean and
'uick,
availa$le at the touch of finger/ o)ever, it is 'uicker and more efficient in causingdamage if
safet# aspects are not properl# follo)ed/ "o those )ho are unskilled and ine8perienced
in
electrical )ork, electricit# is a serious source of potential danger/ Electrical haS should $e considered dangerous
and
ha
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a
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cause death/ f the current is interrupted )ithin -3 minutes, respiration
might
restart spontaneousl# and recover# is usuall# rapid/
:99 m' 3 eart action ceases, pulse is a$sent and $lood circulation is arrested/
CONCLUSION
Ce had made a thorough stud# regarding the generating s#stem and distri$ution incaptive
po)er plant/ Ce studied the process of generating po)er )hich starts from dumping thera)
material into the $oiler and ends at the generators )here the po)er is generated/ "he
generated po)er is then distri$uted to various loads depending on their re'uirement/
"hus, this pro%ect is the result of our stud# on the generating s#stem and distri$utionof
electrical po)er in captive po)er plant/ "he )hole generation and distri$ution process is
thoroughl# studied and the report is presented/