research and tehnological development in romania
DESCRIPTION
RESEARCH AND TEHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN ROMANIA. Prof. Dr. Serban Constantin VALECA, Minister Delegate for Research Activity Dan POPESCU Plenipotentiary Representative of Romania at JINR Dr. Gheorghe STRATAN Romanian Member in JINR Scientific Committee. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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HRESEARCHRESEARCH AND TEHNOLOGICAL AND TEHNOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT IN ROMANIA IN ROMANIA Prof. Dr. Serban Constantin VALECA,Prof. Dr. Serban Constantin VALECA,
Minister Delegate for Research Activity
Dan POPESCUDan POPESCU
Plenipotentiary Representative of Romania at JINR
Dr. Gheorghe STRATANDr. Gheorghe STRATAN
Romanian Member in JINR Scientific Committee
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Minister Delegate for Research Activity
Deputy General Secretary
Department for Institutional Developing
Department for Policy, Research Strategy and National Plan
Department for Technological Transfer and Innovation
Department: National Agency for Atomic EnergyNational Agency for Atomic Energy
Department for Law, Audit and Control
Department for Budget and Finances
Department for Syndicate and Patronage Relationships
Department for Informatics, Public Relations, Administrative and Personnel
Department for European Integration and International Relations
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCHMINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Research ActivityResearch Activity
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PARLIAMENTPARLIAMENT
The Commissions for Education and Research of the two chambers
GOVERNMENT
STI policy: coordination of R & D & I activitiesSTI policy: coordination of R & D & I activities
Interministerial Council for Science, Technology and Innovation
The Ministry of Education and Research (MEC)
Scientific Academies
Council for Research of the Romanian Academy
The Romanian Academy
Academy of Medical Sciences
Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Advisory Board for RTD and Innovation
Council for Higher Education Research
National Agency for Atomic Energy – National Agency for Atomic Energy – ANEAANEA
(Department into MEC)(Department into MEC)Romanian Space Agency - ROSA
Specialized Agencies
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HRTD organizationsRTD organizations
Technological Research Institutes (RTD institutes): more than 200,
with specialization profiles corresponding to almost all branches of the processing industry
34 National RTD Institutes
Romanian Academy
65 basic and advanced research institutes and centers in both socio-humanistic and technical fields
Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
25 institutes and centers of research
91 stations of research and production
Academy of Medical Sciences
23 research centers and institutes
12 hospitals affiliated to medical universities
Universities
56 public universities
21 private accreditated universities
RTD organizations in the private sector
increasing number ( > 100)
including private non-profit organizations
Industrial RTD - companies with RTD laboratories (about 5% of total RTD units)
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HSTI policy: current prioritiesSTI policy: current priorities
A. Enhancement of the national S&T capacity:
increase of quality and competitiveness in the scientific profession
o promotion of excellence in science and technology
o better evaluation procedures for RTD organizations, personnel and activities
increase efficiency in the use of resources:
o up-grading RTD infrastructures (equipment/ facilities)
o stimulating the development of research networks
B. Increasing the economic and social relevance of RTD activities:
stimulating the absorption of RTD results: industry-led research, market-oriented innovation
enhancement of RTD organization's capacity to diffuse and transfer results, knowledge and experience
development of RTD activities and innovation infrastructures, mainly in the regions promoting the accession and recognition of Romanian products and services on international markets
C. Intensified participation into international S&T circuits:
participation in ERA and EU RTD Framework Programs (full association in FP 5 and FP 6)
participation in other pan- European cooperation initiatives: EUREKA, COST.
participation in the NATO Science Program
development of bi/multi-lateral scientific and technical cooperation (intergovernmental agreements)
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HTHE NATIONAL PLAN FOR RTD AND INNOVATION (1999-2005)THE NATIONAL PLAN FOR RTD AND INNOVATION (1999-2005)
• Strategic planning of objectives and activities
• Program-based structuring of activities
• Budget based on multi-annual programs and multi-annual planning of activities
long term objectives
annual quantification and specific achievement indicators
• Results-oriented monitoring and evaluation of activities based on achievement indicators
• Annual up-dating of objectives and budgets according to performance results
•Fully competition-based financing of projects
14 Programs in view to:
the modernization and relaunch of the current economy
consolidating the elements of the new knowledge-based economy
basic and socio-economic research
international S&T cooperation and partnership
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HINTERNATIONAL S INTERNATIONAL S && T COOPERATION AND PARTNERSHIPT COOPERATION AND PARTNERSHIP
CORINTCORINT
• Specific subprograms for cooperation in the European space: EU-RO: FP5 projects with Romanian participants NUC-INT: FP5 / EURATOM projects with Romanian participants Subprograms for Romanian participation in other RTD programs active in the European space,
such as: COST-RO, EUREKA-R cooperation with international organizations
• Funds for CORINT: more the 10% of the total budget of the National Plan
• Romanian participation in FP5 200 RTD organizations are included in 114 contracts done with the European Commission Approx. 40 projects with Romanian participation are now in the negotiation phase Rate of success increase every year
• Romanian participation in other frameworks for European cooperation COST - 84 actions (macro-projects) and more than 250 RTD organizations involved EUREKA - 27 projects Bilateral S&T cooperation: 30% of the total number of projects are in cooperation with EU
member states
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HPRIORITIES IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONPRIORITIES IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (1) (1)
1. Prevention, protection and rehabilitation in situations of natural or created risk:
• techniques and equipment for investigation, evaluation, prevention and limitation of risk situations
2. Technologies for environment
• conservation, regeneration and sustainable development of water, forest and land resources
3. Health and food security
• immunology research
• genetics biology
• cell and molecular biology
• bio- and eco-technologies in agriculture and food
4. Communications
functional and qualitative compatibility of the National Communications System with the international ones
increasing interoperability of tele-communications services
5. Information technologies
in economy: management, design and production, energy, transports, environment, agriculture
research, education, health, culture, information services
advanced information technologies: multimedia, knowledge engineering, cognitive models, natural language, multilingual services
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H6. Sustainable and ecological supply and use of energy:
non-pollute, renewable, non-conventional sources of energy
ecological use of energy
7. New materials and technologies:7. New materials and technologies:
physical: lasers, plasmas, high energies, superconductivity
chemical: ultra pure materials, composite materials, membranes
microtechnologies
optoelectronics
8. Advanced industrial technologies8. Advanced industrial technologies
ecological integration of industrial processes
TQM- based managerial and productive systems
High precision tools, measurement and testing instruments
Smart manufacturing systems
9. Aero-space research
10. Nuclear research10. Nuclear research
PRIORITIES IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (2)PRIORITIES IN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (2)
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HROMANIAN RESEARCH ROMANIAN RESEARCH
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION and PARTNERSHIPINTERNATIONAL COOPERATION and PARTNERSHIP
JINR, Dubna – Joint Institute for Nuclear Research – JINR, Dubna – Joint Institute for Nuclear Research – member state – 1956member state – 1956
IAEA, Vienna – International Agency for Atomic Energy – member state – 1957
CERN, Geneva – European Organization for Nuclear Research – non-member state
ICE, Trieste – European Central Initiative – member state
ICGEB, Trieste – International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology – member state
OBSEC, Istanbul – Organization of the Black Sea Economic
Cooperation – member state
ONU System – member state
Antarctic Treaty – member state
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ROMANIAN ROMANIAN PARTICIPATION PARTICIPATION
AT JINRAT JINR
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HROMANIAN LONG-TERM STAGES AT JINRROMANIAN LONG-TERM STAGES AT JINR
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
pe
op
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Researchers
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HPLENIPOTENTIARY REPRESENTATIVES OF ROMANIA BETWEEN 1956 – 2003PLENIPOTENTIARY REPRESENTATIVES OF ROMANIA BETWEEN 1956 – 2003
1956 Acad. Horia Hulubei – General Director IAP
1957 Gaston Marin – Vice- Premier of Ministers Council
1957-1969 Acad. Horia Hulubei - General Director IAP
1970-1976 Acad. Ioan Ursu - General Director IAP
1977-1989 Constantin Mihulecea – President of State Committee for Nuclear Energy
1990-1993 Prof. M. Oncescu - Scientific Director IAP
1994-1995 Prof. Alexandru Glodeanu – General Director IAP
1996-1997 Prof. Sevastian Rapeanu - General Director ANEA
1997-2001 Dr. Ion Vata – Technical Director NIPNE
2002 – present Dan Popescu - General Director ANEA
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HROMANIAN RESERCHERS WHO EARNED PhD DEGREES AT JINR ROMANIAN RESERCHERS WHO EARNED PhD DEGREES AT JINR
INDREAS GRIGORE :
graduated 1953 of the Polytechnic Institute from Leningrad
1953 : PhD
1957 –1964 : chief engineer at JINR
1968 : he works at CERN, Swiss
CHESCA BORIS :
1992 – 1996 : he works at LNF – JINR
1995 : PhD at JINR
SCANTEIE NICOLAE:
1998 : PhD at JINR
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1956-1960, 1964-1965, 1969, 1971
Acad.Acad.Horia HulubeiHoria Hulubei
Professor, Director of the Institute for Atomic Physics Bucharest (IAP), member of the Committee for Atomic Physics
1964-1976, 1978 Acad. Acad. Serban TiteicaSerban Titeica
Vice-president of the Romanian Academy , Director of the Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest
1956-1959, 1969 Valeriu NovacValeriu Novac Correspondent Member of Romanian Academy
1964 Vilcov NicolaeVilcov Nicolae Scientific secretary of Institute for Atomic hyiscs, Bucharest
1965 Prof.Prof.Ion AgirbiceanuIon Agirbiceanu
Correspondent member of Romanian Academy, professor, head of departament IAP
ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (1)ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (1)
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1965-1967, 1972-1976
Paul DragulescuPaul Dragulescu Head of Laboratory, Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest
1967-1968, 1990-1996
Prof. Dr.Prof. Dr.Marius PetrascuMarius Petrascu
Head of Laboratory, NIPNE Bucharest
1971 Radu ChisleagRadu Chisleag Counsellor of Acad. Hulubei
1972-1977, 1979-1987
Prof.Prof.Daniel BarbDaniel Barb
Deputy director of the Institute for Atomic Physics,Chief of department at NIPNE , Bucharest
1977-1988 Dr. Ioan BrindusDr. Ioan Brindus Director of the Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest
ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (2)ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (2)
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1977-1988 Dr.Dr.Marin IvascuMarin Ivascu
General Director of Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest
1978-1980 Prof. Dr.Prof. Dr.Alexandru Alexandru BerindeBerinde
Deputy director of NIPNE, Bucharest
1980 Eugen CruceanuEugen Cruceanu Head of Laboratory NIPNE
1980 Dr. Dr. Ovidiu BaleaOvidiu Balea
Head of department NIPNE, Bucharest
1981-1983, 1985-1987
Prof. Dr.Prof. Dr.Gheorghe Gheorghe SemenescuSemenescu
Head of department NIPNE , Bucharest
1981 Alexandru Alexandru GlodeanuGlodeanu
Deputy director Institute for Materials Bucharest
ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (3)ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (3)
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1982-1983, 1985-1988
Venera BoldeaVenera Boldea NIPNE Bucharest
1984, 1987 Prof.Prof.Calin BesliuCalin Besliu
Bucharest University
1988 Maria HaiducMaria Haiduc Head of LaboratoryInstitute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest
1990-1992 Prof. Prof. Dorel BaliDorel Bali
Institute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest
1960-1964, 1966-1967, 1970, 1990-1993
Prof. Dr. Prof. Dr. Alexandru Alexandru MihulMihul
Head of department at theInstitute for Atomic Physics, Bucharest
1997-2001 Dr. Dr. Dorin PoenaruDorin Poenaru
Scientific director of NIPNE, Bucharest
ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (4)ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (4)
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2001- 2008 Prof. Dr.Prof. Dr.Gheorghe Gheorghe StratanStratan
NIPNE Bucharest
2003 - 2008 Prof. Dr.Prof. Dr.Cata Daniil Cata Daniil Gheorghe Gheorghe
NIPNE Bucharest
ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (5)ROMANIAN MEMBERS IN JINR SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (5)
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Dr. Alexandru MihulDr. Alexandru Mihul
Discovery of the anti-sigma-minus particleDiscovery of the anti-sigma-minus particle together with V.I. Vexler (USSR) , M.I. Soloviev (URSS), N.I. Biriasov (USSR), together with V.I. Vexler (USSR) , M.I. Soloviev (URSS), N.I. Biriasov (USSR), E.N. Kladnitskaya (USSR), A.A. Kuznetsov (USSR), A.V. Nikitin(URSS), I. Vrana E.N. Kladnitskaya (USSR), A.A. Kuznetsov (USSR), A.V. Nikitin(URSS), I. Vrana (Tcheckoslovakia), A. Mihul (Romania), Kim Hi In (North Koreea), Nguen Din Ty (Tcheckoslovakia), A. Mihul (Romania), Kim Hi In (North Koreea), Nguen Din Ty (North Vietnam), Van Ganchan, Van Tsuzen, Din Datsao, (China) (North Vietnam), Van Ganchan, Van Tsuzen, Din Datsao, (China)
ROMANIAN RESEARCHERS INVOLVED IN JINR DISCOVERIESROMANIAN RESEARCHERS INVOLVED IN JINR DISCOVERIES
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HGRANTS OFFERED BY ROMANIAN PLENIPOTENTIARY GRANTS OFFERED BY ROMANIAN PLENIPOTENTIARY
REPRESENTATIVE AT JINRREPRESENTATIVE AT JINR
20022002
38.600
16.000
3700
58.300
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
US
D
Participation in jointprojects
Summer schools
Romanian short-termstages
TOTAL
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HCONTRACTS BETWEEN JINR AND ROMANIAN INSTITUTIONS IN 2002CONTRACTS BETWEEN JINR AND ROMANIAN INSTITUTIONS IN 2002
28.050
168.000
124000
320050
0
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
300.000
350.000
US
D
INOE
OPTOELECTRONICA 2001
OPTOELECTRONICA 2001
TOTAL
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HROMANIAN SHORT-TERM STAGES AT JINRROMANIAN SHORT-TERM STAGES AT JINR
140
36 3929
3543
12 7
49
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
pe
op
le
1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
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HROMANIAN ROMANIAN CONTRIBUTIONCONTRIBUTION AT JINR BETWEEN 1992 – 2002 AT JINR BETWEEN 1992 – 2002
348307
382
501
636695 725 735
642593
509
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800th
ou
sa
nd
s U
SD
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
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HROMANIAN VICE - DIRECTORS OF JINRROMANIAN VICE - DIRECTORS OF JINR
1962 – 1964 SERBAN TITEICA 1962 – 1964 SERBAN TITEICA 1970 – 1973 ALEXANDRU MIHUL 1970 – 1973 ALEXANDRU MIHUL 1983 - 1986 AUREL SANDULESCU1983 - 1986 AUREL SANDULESCU
ROMANIAN DEPUTY DIRECTORS OF JINR LABORATORIESROMANIAN DEPUTY DIRECTORS OF JINR LABORATORIES
1975 – 1978 OVIDIU BALEA 1975 – 1978 OVIDIU BALEA Laboratory of High Energy Laboratory of High Energy 1974 – 1977 ALEXANDRU SANDULESCU1974 – 1977 ALEXANDRU SANDULESCU Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions From 2002 NICOLAE POPAFrom 2002 NICOLAE POPA Frank Laboratory of Neutron PhysicsFrank Laboratory of Neutron Physics
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1966 - State Prize of Romania : 1966 - State Prize of Romania : A. E. IGNATENKO (USSR)A. E. IGNATENKO (USSR) ALEX . MIHUL (Romania)ALEX . MIHUL (Romania)
PETRASCU MARIUS (Romania) PETRASCU MARIUS (Romania)
ROMANIAN PRIZES AWARDED TO JINR SCIENTISTSROMANIAN PRIZES AWARDED TO JINR SCIENTISTS
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ROMANIAN SCIENTISTS AWARDED AT JINRROMANIAN SCIENTISTS AWARDED AT JINR
NAME AWARDS YEAR
Dr. IVASCU MARIN Znak Pocheta 1981
Dr. PETRASCU MARIUS
Honor diploma of JINR
1996 – the 40th jubilee from JINR foundation
Dr. RAPEANU SEVASTIAN
Honor diploma of JINR
1996 – the 40th jubilee from JINR foundation
Dr. BUZATU FLORIN Honor diploma of JINR
1996 – the 40th jubilee from JINR foundation
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HThe visit of acad. N.N. Bogoliubov in Romania - 1970The visit of acad. N.N. Bogoliubov in Romania - 1970
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HJINR - 1973JINR - 1973
Prof. Alex. Mihul vice-director of JINRProf. Alex. Mihul vice-director of JINR
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HProf. Alex. Mihul with the team Prof. Alex. Mihul with the team
who discovered the anti-sigma-minus particlewho discovered the anti-sigma-minus particle
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HVisit of Prof. N.N. Bogoliubov in Romania - 1970Visit of Prof. N.N. Bogoliubov in Romania - 1970
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HAcad. H. Hulubei and the Romanian Team Acad. H. Hulubei and the Romanian Team
at JINR’s Committee of Plenipotentiary Representativesat JINR’s Committee of Plenipotentiary Representatives
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HAcad. H. Hulubei and Acad. S. Titeica Acad. H. Hulubei and Acad. S. Titeica
at JRN Scientific Council - 1959at JRN Scientific Council - 1959
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HProf. Vexler, Acad. H. Hulubei and Prof. Alex. MihulProf. Vexler, Acad. H. Hulubei and Prof. Alex. Mihul
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HAcad. H. Hulubei and Acad. BlohintevAcad. H. Hulubei and Acad. Blohintev
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HAcad. Serban TiteicaAcad. Serban Titeica
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HAcad. N.N.Bogoliubov and Acad. Alex. SandulescuAcad. N.N.Bogoliubov and Acad. Alex. Sandulescu