research report ppt

8/7/2019 Research Report Ppt

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results in large amounts of contextuallyladen, subjective, and richly detailed

data. This data usually originates frominterview transcripts or observation

notes and must be pared down torepresent major themes or categoriesthat describe the phenomenon being

studied.


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The clarity and applicability of the findings,

however, depend on the analytic intellect of

the researcher.

This depend on the human factor that can

be the greatest strength or the greatest

weakness of a qualitative research study

It is incumbent on the researcher to report

and document his or her analytic processes

and procedures fully and truthfully so others

may evaluate the credibility of the

researcher and his or her findings.


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Excellent qualitative inquiry is likely toinvolve the simultaneous collection andanalysis of data and so several strategiesdescribe a preceding section are relevantensuring both analytic integrity and highquality data.

Example: Member checking

this can occur in an ongoing function as apart of data collection process but typicallyalso involves participants preliminaryanalytic construction

Strategies relating to coding and

analysis


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Triangulation-

is to provide a basis for convergence on

the truth: it offers opportunities to sort out

true information from relevant and

erroneous information using multiple

methods and perspectives

during analysis different types oftriangulation are pertinent

Its premise is that through collaboration and

is analogous


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whether it can be the intracoder

or intercoder it must have a

clearly defined categories anddecision rules that are

documented in a code book or

coding dictionary.


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Mentes, chang, and Morris (2206) Studied theperspectives of nursing home staff on theproblem of dehydration in skilled nursingfacilitates, using data from focus groupinterviews in three nursing homes.

According to them in coding the data, tworeviewers independently read the transcriptand come up with an initial checklist of

codes and then compiled a master list ofcodes after comparing checklist andreconciling differences in the coding usingmaster code list


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post session and debriefing are highly

recommended

tape recorded

Team member who is present during thesession meet discuss issues and themes that

arose

View about group dynamics


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It involves having research teamthat can be divided into two

groups. These groups deal withdata sources separately andconduct essentially independent

inquiries through which data can becompared. Ongoing process ofcommunication is required for thesuccess of the research.


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Williams and co researchers(2000)Used stepwise replication in a study of

coping with normal results from predictivegene testing for neuro degenerative

disorders. Ten participants were interviewedthree times. Three researcher read throughtranscript of the first set of interviews mademarginal notes for coding. The threeresearcher compared their codes and revise

them until agreement was reached. Alltranscript from the remaining interviewswere coded independently, and theresearchers met periodically to comparecodes and reach consensus.


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researchers use competing theories

of hypothesis in the analysis and

interpretation of their data. It canhelp researchers to rule out rival

hypotheses and to prevent

premature conceptualization.


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using two or more analytic

techniques to analyze the same

set of data. It offers another

opportunity to validate the

meanings inherent in qualitative

data set.


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The purposive or theoretical

sampling of individuals who can

offer conflicting accounts or points

of view can greatly strengthen the

phenomenon. Researchers cannot

look on disconfirming data unlessthey have sense of what they need

to know


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Tuckett (2005) conducted a study of truthtelling in high level aged care in a nursing

home. One of his sampling decisions was

driven by the evidences . one of the RNS in

the nursing home was tuckett considered atypical case. The RN not only was a team

leader but also was the daughter of one of

the nursing home residents. Her

understanding about truth telling included

her roles both RN and as a daughter of a

patient


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Deviant case analysis is a processby which researchers revise their

interpretation by including cases

that appear to disconfirm earlierhypothesis

it inductive and logical.

It involves seeking other ways oforganizing data


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Involves session with peers to

review and explore various

apects of the inquiry.It exposes researchers to the

searching questions of others

who are experience inphenomenon being studied.


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In her study of women diagnosed with

polycystic ovary syndrome synder (2006)

debriefed with two other researchers. At

each phase of her thematic analysis, synderconsulted with two other peer reviewers

until agreement was achieved. Both

reviewers were doctorally prepared nurses

with qualitative research experience.


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