rethink cooling tower water treatment

20
Rethink Cooling Towers Side Stream Filtration & Ozonation

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Page 1: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Rethink Cooling TowersSide Stream Filtration

& Ozonation

Page 2: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Typical Cooling Towers

• Cooling Tower Capacities• Flow rates• TSS • Microbiological load• Fouling

• 500 TR – 5,000 TR • 500 – 5,000 m³/hr• 30 – 50 ppm• 10 – 10 MPN• Slime

62

Page 3: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Concern areas• Environment pollution - dirt (TSS)• Slime formation• Scaling• Corrosion• High dissolved solids - TDS• Microbiological growth• Formation of organic impurities• Frequent blow down• Efficiency

Page 4: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Requirement

Customization

Optimization

Page 5: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Solution

• Main stream or side stream filtration

• Optimized diffusion of Ozone

Page 6: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Solution - Filtration

• Side stream filtration of 8 – 12 % of mainstream flow

• Automatic Self cleaning filter

• Pressure Sand Filter

Page 7: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Advantages - PSF

• Worldwide proven technology• Depth Filtration• Excellent for fine silt• Online • Very low waste water• Long life• Negligible maintenance

Page 8: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Ozone GenerationOxygen Preparation

Ozone Generation

Ozone Injection

Ozone Diffusion

Ozone Contactor

Page 9: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Oxygen Preparation

• Oxygen From Ambient Air• Oxygen concentrator• More than 90% concentration• Dry Industrial Grade Oxygen

Page 10: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Ozone Generator

• High voltage, High frequency Generator• SS 316 Grade Ozone Cell• High Efficient Enameled Cell• Ozone Cell safety circuits• Dual Electrode Water Cooled Ozone Cell• Ozone under –ve Pressure

Page 11: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Ozone Injection & Diffusion

• Venturi Ejector• Sparger• Chemone Diffuser cum Contactor• Valves, pumps etc• Water Trap• Ozone Vent

Page 12: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Advantages - ozonation

• Considerable reduction in the use of chemicals except for pH balancing

• Greatly reduces Blowdown• Ends discharge liabilities and chemical storage record keeping• Destroys all types of microorganisms instantly• Minimizes condenser fouling• decomposes organic waste by oxidation

Page 13: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Cont....

• removes existing calcium carbonate scale by destroying the biomass glue bonding agent

• the most environmentally friendly oxidant• reduces the corrosion rate of metals, including copper heat

exchangers• saves on energy costs by increasing the heat transfer efficiency

of the chiller

Page 14: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Reduction of Operating Costs

• Ozone reduces makeup water to the cooling tower by

permitting more cycles between blow downs.

• Reduces the cost and problems in ordering, shipping, handling,

storage, and disposal of regular chemicals.

• Reduces power consumption by keeping the chiller heat

transfer efficiency high through cleaner condenser tubes.

Page 15: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Client : CIPLA Application : Cooling Tower WTPPresent Cost Expected Savings

In ChemicalsSite : Goa CT Capacity : 600 TR x 06 nos.

Chemicals Application Quantity Rate/Kg Cost/Month Savings Quantity Cost/Month    Kg/Month INR INR In % Kg/Month INR

Nalco-73385 BIOCIDE 30 885 26,550 50 15 13,275 Nalco-73550 BIODETERGENT 18 780 14,040 50 9 7,020 Nalco-7320 CONTROL MICRO-ORGANISM 30 510 15,300 50 15 7,650 Nalco-7330 BIOCIDE 30 272 8,160 50 15 4,080 3DT-189 COOLING WATER TREATMENT 150 345 51,750  NIL 150 51,750 Nalco-3935 CONTROL MICROORGANISM 1,200 62 74,400 50 600 37,200 3DT-190 COOLING WATER TREATMENT 36 460 16,560  NIL 36 16,560 Sulphuric Acid   300   0  NIL 300 0 Sodium Hypochlorite   1,200 21 25,200 50 600 12,600

Total       231,960     150,135 Total Cost Savings Per Month Rs.  81,825 Total Cost Savings Per Year Rs. 981,900 Ozonator Cost (Supply + I & C + P & F + Tax) Rs. 1,345,000 Return On Investment [ROI] - Less than 16 months Yr 1.37 Reduction In Blow Down Water Quantity - Approx. 25 - 30 %

Page 16: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Installation Scheme

Process Flow Diagram

Suitable For 100 TR – 500

TR

Page 17: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Installation Scheme

Process Flow Diagram

Suitable For 300 TR – 5,000 TR

Page 18: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Installation Precautions

• The feed gas preparation must include removal of particulate matter, moisture and oil.

• Make-up water should be free from sediment, mud, and discoloration

• Material of construction in the ozone treated system should be compatible with ozone

• The ozone generator should be located in an air conditioned area for best ozone generation efficiency

Page 19: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Ozone Doze

• 2.0 – 3.5 ppm in side stream water flow

• 0.2 – 0.4 ppm in main stream water flow

Page 20: Rethink Cooling Tower Water Treatment

Thanks

Chemtronics Technologies (India) Pvt. Ltd.Solution Engineer : Mr. Sunil Shah - +91-93212 34527

E mail : [email protected]

www.ozonegeneratorindia.com