revealed - the royal parks · pdf filegiant steps & castle hill deterioration of integrity...

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GIANT STEPS & CASTLE HILL Existing view: Eroded hillside and vegetation obscuring Flamsteed House Proposed view: Improved viewing area next to Wolfe Statue and Royal Observatory Proposed view: Restored Giant Steps and selective clearance of Castle Hill to reveal Flamsteed House Deterioration of integrity & visibility Deterioration of central axis planting Original design of Giant Steps c 1676 c 1676 c 1703-20 Greenwich Park Revealed The past, the present and the future AREA OVERVIEW Formed in 1661, the Grand Axis at the Giant Steps formally links the Queen’s House in the lower park with the main tree-lined avenue at the top of the slope. Originally flanked by formal lines of trees, the ornamental landform was designed as a series of giant grass “steps”, leading from the bottom of the park to the viewing area at the top. is major axis and designed landscape is a significant component of the World Heritage Site. Over the years the steps have been eroded and modified, both through use and various unsympathetic works within the park. Castle Hill supports the Old Royal Observatory, founded in 1676, and includes Flamsteed House (Grade I) perched on the crest of the hill. e steep slopes of Castle Hill provide the landscape setting for the Observatory buildings, but the vegetation has grown to partially obscure views. INITIAL THOUGHTS & POSSIBLE PROPOSALS Given the historic, ongoing and future pressure from continued high visitor numbers, e Royal Parks are developing landscape proposals for Castle Hill and the Wolfe statue viewing area which will restore the historic view of Flamsteed House, improve the quality and appearance of the viewing terrace and landscape setting around the Wolf Statue, and address issues associated with erosion of the Giant Steps, possibly restoring their original landform. Castle Hill & Royal Observatory • ‘Reclaim the hill’ as the setting for Flamsteed House to better reflect the ecology characteristic of the site and its historic aesthetic. is would mean restoring gorse and heath, thus improving biodiversity. • Selective clearance of encroaching bramble and vegetation to the North and East of Flamsteed House. • Enhance and re-establish key views within and outside the park. Giant Steps • Consider restoring the Giant Steps and associated formal tree planting. • Reflect heathland slopes and acidic soil characteristic of the site to improve ecology. • Develop proposals in conjunction with the viewing area to integrate the design and prevent erosion at the viewing area.

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GIA

NT

STEP

S &

CA

STLE

HIL

L

Exist

ing

view

: Ero

ded

hills

ide

and

vege

tatio

n ob

scur

ing

Flam

stee

d H

ouse

Prop

osed

vie

w: I

mpr

oved

vie

win

g ar

ea n

ext t

o W

olfe

Sta

tue

and

Roya

l Obs

erva

tory

Prop

osed

vie

w: R

esto

red

Gia

nt S

teps

and

sele

ctiv

e cl

eara

nce

of C

astle

Hill

to re

veal

Fla

mst

eed

Hou

se

Det

erio

ratio

n of

inte

grity

& v

isibi

lity

Det

erio

ratio

n of

cent

ral a

xis p

lant

ing

Orig

inal

des

ign

of G

iant

Ste

ps

1972

Pres

ent

1699

c 167

6

c 167

619

60s

Pres

ent

c 170

3-20

Gre

enw

ich

Park

Rev

ealed

Th

e pa

st, t

he p

rese

nt a

nd th

e fu

ture

ARE

A O

VER

VIE

W

Form

ed in

166

1, th

e G

rand

Axi

s at t

he

Gia

nt S

teps

form

ally

link

s the

Que

en’s

Hou

se in

the

low

er p

ark

with

the

mai

n tr

ee-li

ned

aven

ue at

the

top

of th

e slo

pe. O

rigin

ally

flan

ked

by fo

rmal

lin

es o

f tre

es, t

he o

rnam

enta

l lan

dfor

m

was

des

igne

d as

a se

ries o

f gia

nt g

rass

“s

teps

”, le

adin

g fr

om th

e bo

ttom

of

the

park

to th

e vi

ewin

g ar

ea at

the

top.

This

maj

or a

xis a

nd d

esig

ned

land

scap

e is

a sig

nific

ant c

ompo

nent

of

the

Wor

ld H

erita

ge S

ite. O

ver t

he

year

s the

step

s hav

e be

en e

rode

d an

d m

odifi

ed, b

oth

thro

ugh

use

and

vario

us u

nsym

path

etic

wor

ks w

ithin

th

e pa

rk.

Cas

tle H

ill su

ppor

ts th

e O

ld R

oyal

O

bser

vato

ry, f

ound

ed in

167

6, a

nd

incl

udes

Fla

mst

eed

Hou

se (G

rade

I)

perc

hed

on th

e cr

est o

f the

hill

. The

stee

p slo

pes o

f Cas

tle H

ill p

rovi

de th

e la

ndsc

ape

setti

ng fo

r the

Obs

erva

tory

bu

ildin

gs, b

ut th

e ve

geta

tion

has

grow

n to

par

tially

obs

cure

vie

ws.

INIT

IAL

THO

UG

HTS

&

POSS

IBLE

PRO

POSA

LS

Giv

en th

e hi

stor

ic, o

ngoi

ng a

nd

futu

re p

ress

ure

from

cont

inue

d hi

gh

visit

or n

umbe

rs, Th

e Ro

yal P

arks

ar

e de

velo

ping

land

scap

e pr

opos

als

for C

astle

Hill

and

the

Wol

fe st

atue

vi

ewin

g ar

ea w

hich

will

rest

ore

the

hist

oric

vie

w o

f Fla

mst

eed

Hou

se,

impr

ove

the

qual

ity a

nd ap

pear

ance

of

the

view

ing

terr

ace

and

land

scap

e se

tting

aro

und

the

Wol

f Sta

tue,

and

addr

ess i

ssue

s ass

ocia

ted

with

ero

sion

of th

e G

iant

Ste

ps, p

ossib

ly re

stor

ing

thei

r orig

inal

land

form

.

Cas

tle H

ill &

Roy

al O

bser

vato

ry

• ‘ R

ecla

im th

e hi

ll’ a

s the

setti

ng fo

r Fl

amst

eed

Hou

se to

bet

ter r

eflec

t th

e ec

olog

y ch

arac

teris

tic o

f the

sit

e an

d its

hist

oric

aes

thet

ic. Th

is w

ould

mea

n re

stor

ing

gors

e an

d he

ath,

thus

impr

ovin

g bi

odiv

ersit

y.•

Sele

ctiv

e cl

eara

nce

of e

ncro

achi

ng

bram

ble

and

vege

tatio

n to

the

Nor

th

and

East

of F

lam

stee

d H

ouse

.•

Enha

nce

and

re-e

stab

lish

key

view

s w

ithin

and

out

side

the

park

.

Gia

nt S

teps

• C

onsid

er re

stor

ing

the

Gia

nt S

teps

an

d as

soci

ated

form

al tr

ee p

lant

ing.

• Re

flect

hea

thla

nd sl

opes

and

aci

dic

soil

char

acte

ristic

of t

he si

te to

im

prov

e ec

olog

y. •

Dev

elop

pro

posa

ls in

conj

unct

ion

with

the

view

ing

area

to in

tegr

ate

the

desig

n an

d pr

even

t ero

sion

at

the

view

ing

area

.