review lt 1 on wed (17 july) @ bel 308 bring your own calculator
TRANSCRIPT
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ReviewLT 1 on Wed (17 July) @ Bel 308
Bring your own calculator.
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Classify as mixture or pure substance, if a mixture, indicate if it is homogeneous or heterogeneous• Air• Tomato juice• Iodine crystals
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• Air – mixture, homogeneous• Tomato juice –mixture, heterogeneous• Iodine crystals – pure substance
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A solid white substance A is heated strongly in the absence of air. It decomposes to form a new white substance B and a gas C. The gas has the same properties as the product obtained when carbon is burned in an excess of oxygen. Are solids A and B and the gas C elements or compounds?
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C and A are compounds. They both contain Carbon and Oxygen.
B cannot be defined as an element or compound using the data given. It might be a compound.
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In the process of attempting to characterize a substance, a chemist makes the following observations:
The substance is a silvery white, lustrous metal. It melts at 649 0C and boils at 1105 0C. Its density at 20 0C is 1.738 g/cm3. The substance burns in air, producing an intense white light. It reacts with chlorine to give a brittle white solid. The substance can be pounded into thin sheets or drawn into wires.It is a good conductor of electricity.
Which of these are physical and chemical properties?
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Physical Properties• Silvery white• Lustrous• Melting point• Boiling point• Density• Can be pounded into sheets• Can be drawn into wire • Good conductor
Chemical• Burns in air• Reacts with Cl2
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Perform the following conversions• 454 mg to g• 5 X 10-9 m to mm• 3.5 x 10-2 mm to mm
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The density of air at ordinary atmospheric pressure and 25 0C is 1.19 g/L. What is the mass in kilograms of the air in a room that measures 12.5 x 15.5 x 8.0 ft? ( 1foot = 30.48 cm)
Ans: 52 kg air
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Fill in the blanks
Symbol 52Cr3+ 130I-
Protons 47 33
Neutrons 60 69 42
Electrons 46 48
Net charge 2+ 3-
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Explain why the effective nuclear charge experienced by a 2s electron in boron is greater than that of the 2p electron.
Which should experience the greater effective nuclear charge, a 2p electron in oxygen or a 2p electron in neon?
Write the electron configuration of the following atoms• Rb• Se• Zn2+
• Cr3+
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Why did Mendeleev leave blanks in his early version of the periodic table?
Which will have the highest effective nuclear charge?Na, Mg+, Al2+, Si3+
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• Arrange in increasing atomic size • Rb, K, Cs• C, O, Be• Cl, K, S
• Arrange in increasing IE• Sr, Ca, Ba• N, B, Ne• Br, Rb, Se
• Which will have the highest IE2• Na, Mg, Al• Na, K, Fe• Sc, Be, Mg