review race relations in the 19 century the rise of ... · trade with the u.s. • adopts...
TRANSCRIPT
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History 20
History of California and the Pacific
Review Race Relations in the 19th century
The Rise of Southern California 1880-1920
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California Population
• 1870 560,247 47.4%
• 1880 864,694 54.3%
• 1890 1,213,398 40.3%
• 1900 1,485,053 22.4%
• 1910 2,377,549 60.1%
• Los Angeles
– 1860 4,385
– 1870 5,728
– 1880 11, 183
– 1890 50,000
– 1910 >300,000
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Race Relations Anti-Foreigner Legislation
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1871 LA Chinatown Masscare
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CHINESE
• Gum Saan
• Passage: Credit-ticket
• People v. Hall (1854)
– Legally “Indians”
– 1879 CA Constitution
– http://faculty.lls.edu/manheim/cl1/chinese.htm
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Chinese Exclusion Act 1882
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Articles for discussion
Who wrote the article? When?
What is the title of the article?
When was the article written?
What are the different views regarding Chinese workers?
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• Post-rush
• Hostile, violent
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• Asians entered through Angel Island.
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• Chinese women and children wait at the Angel Island Immigration Station. Photo Credit: California Historical Society
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• Opening Japan
– The U.S. navy’s commodore Matthew Perry sailed warships into Tokyo Harbor
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1854 Matthew Perry in Japan Camphor Tree
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Asia • 1854 Japan opens
trade with the U.S.
• Adopts Wakon-Yosai
• 1894-1895 War with China = Taiwan
• 1904-1905 War with Russia
• 1910 Korean Annex.
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JAPANESE
• 1885
• Agriculture
• Discrim.
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• 1907 Gentlemen’s Agreement
• 1913 California Alien Land Law
• 1924 Immigration Act
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Who Is an American?
• The “Race Problem”
– 1911 U.S. Immigration Commission list of “immigrant races”
– Eugenics, which studied the alleged mental characteristics of different races, gave anti-immigrant sentiment an air of professional expertise.
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1917 Immigration Act (revised for Mexicans)
requires a head tax and literacy test, due to labor shortages, the test is waived for Mexicans/Canadians
1924 Immigration Act (establish quotas, Western
hemisphere exempted)
• Laws that exclude European immigrants create new incentives for immigrants from the Americas.
• Concept of “illegal immigrant” emerges for the first time
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Mexican Migration
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Chicano Residence Patterns
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• 1845: 150K
• 1900: 16K
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Spanish Fantasy Heritage
Spanish
Mexican
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Ramona Postcards
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– Mission Revival Style Architecture 1890-1915
• Prime example San Diego Train Station
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Mission Inn, Riverside
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1886
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1887 San Diego
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Pasadena
1890 2015
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Selling Southern California
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Fruit Crate Label
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Orange "You'll like it"
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Crate label for "Sonny" Orange County Valencias, Olive Hillside Groves Inc., Olive, California.
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• Population Growth
– Railroad fare war/ real estate spectators
– Great Migration to Southern California
– Los Angeles Free Harbor
– 1880s Real Estate Boom
– Ramona Helena Hunt Jackson
– Mission Revival Style Architecture. 1890-1915
• Prime example San Diego Train Station
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Progressive Politics 1880s-1920 • Discontent of farmers
– Mussel Slough
• Influence of big business over government
– Muckrakers
• San Francisco Earthquake 1906
– Bank of Italy
• San Francisco Graft Prosecution 1907
• Hiram Johnson
– Initiative, referendum, recall
• Panama-Pacific Exposition 1915
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• Pacific Electric rail system
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• Oil – Pico Canyon Oil Field 1879
– Edward L. Doheny in 1892
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A Decade of Prosperity 1920s
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L.A.
• Edison
• Hollywood
• Weather
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KD_YRnuuKyY&feature=related
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