reviewmacromolecules. the four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids
DESCRIPTION
Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid What is this? Chain of amino acids proteinTRANSCRIPT
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REVIEW MACROMOLECULES
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The four macromolecules are:
carbohydratesproteinslipidsnucleic acids
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Aminoacid
Aminoacid
Aminoacid
Aminoacid
Aminoacid
Aminoacid Amino
acidAmino
acidAmino
acidAmino
acid
What is this?
Chain of amino acids
protein
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Which macromolecule?
lipid
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Energy Source
carbohydrate
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Which macromolecule?
carbohydrate
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What are these?
Amino acids
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Enzymes are
proteins
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Long Term Energy Storage
Fats and oils
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sugars and starches.
carbohydrate
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composed mostly of carbon and hydrogen
Which macromolecule?
lipids
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aminoacid
aminoacid
aminoacid
aminoacid
aminoacid
aminoacid
Which macromolecule?
proteins
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What is this? A fatty acid
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Which macromolecule?Lipid
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What are these?
monosaccharides
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Which macormolecule?
carbohydrate
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PBaseSugar
What is this?
A nucleotide
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PBaseSugar
Nucleic acid
Which macromolecule?
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—N—H
H
H |—C— | C—OH
||O
Rvariable group
What is this?
An amino acid
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—N—H
H
H |—C— | C—OH
||O
Rvariable group
proteinWhich macromolecule?
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What is this?DNA
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Nucleic acid Which macromolecule?
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Oil is a lipid
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• Function:energy storage ---
starch & glycogen
polysaccharideWhich macromolecule?
carbohydrate
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Which macromolecule?
carbohydrates
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Molecule that speeds up chemical reactions
enzymes
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OH
OH
H
H
HO
CH2OH
HH
H
OH
OWhat is this?
monosaccharideWhich macromolecule?
carbohydrate
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A polysaccharide
What is this?
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carbohydrate
Which macromolecule?
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insulates body
cushions organs
&
fats
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nucleotidenucleotide nucleotide nucleotidenucleotidenucleotide
Which macromolecule?
Nucleic acids
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What is this?
An amino acid
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proteinsWhich macromolecule?
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GlucoseC6H12O6
FructoseC6H12O6
GalactoseC6H12O6
RiboseC5H10O5
What are these?
monosaccharides
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GlucoseC6H12O6
FructoseC6H12O6
GalactoseC6H12O6
RiboseC5H10O5
carbohydratesWhich macromolecule?
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• Function: Provide structure and support --- cellulose & chitin
What is the monomer?
glucose
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• Function: Provide structure and support --- cellulose & chitin
Which macromolecule?
carbohydrates
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What is this?
A nucleotide
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A nucleic acid
Which macromolecule?
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Chemical reactions
Structure
Transport
Movement
CELLS
Communication
Protection
Regulation
Which macromolecule?
Proteins - - - do all the work
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glucose fructose
galactose glucose
What are these?
disaccharides
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glucose fructose
galactose glucose
carbohydrates
Which macromolecule?
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DNA & RNA
Which macromolecule?
Nucleic acids
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Which macromolecule?
lipids
Cell membranes are composed of phospholipids
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What are these?
Amino acids
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proteins
Which macromolecule?
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Monosaccharides& Disaccharides
Which macromolecule?
carbohydrates
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Chemical Reactions - Enzymes --- control the rate of chemical reactions in a cell.
Which macromolecule?
proteins
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The primary source of chemical energy for cells.
glucoseWhich macromolecule?
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Movement – Muscle--- actin & myosin contract and expand allowing organisms to move
Which macromolecule?
protein
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What are these?
Fatty acids
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Which macromolecule?
lipids
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sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugarsugar
What is this?
polysaccharide
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sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugarsugar
What is the monomer?
glucose
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sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugarsugar
Which macromolecule?
carbohydrate
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Adenine --- AThymine --- TCytosine --- CGuanine --- G
These are the bases for
nucleotides
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What is this?
A triglyceride
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composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and
nitrogen.
Which macromolecule?
proteins
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phospholipids
Cell membranes are composed of
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composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Which macromolecule?
carbohydrates
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What is this?
A phospholipid
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What structure is composed of phospholipids?
Cell membrane
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What is this?
A triglyceride