revolution: a forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system.
![Page 2: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
IMPERIAL REVOLUTION:When a subjugated* people rise up to throw off the rule ofan ‘imperial conqueror.’*
SOCIAL REVOLUTION:Aims to reorganize the entire structure of society.
*subjugated means forcibly brought under control by conquest; an imperial conqueror is someone forming or enlarging an empire
REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system.
![Page 3: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1750: Good times…
Maybe for you
• Englishmen rule the world! Safety Great worldwide
business connections Prestige
• Lots of land for the taking
• King is on other side of ocean
• and for the common folk: No special privileges for rich people
![Page 4: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
1750: Good times…• Englishmen rule the world!
Safety Great worldwide
business connections Prestige
• Lots of land for the taking
• King is on other side of ocean
• and for the common folk: No special privileges for rich people
THEREFORE THE ANSWER TO:
IS…
![Page 5: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
1750: Good times…• Englishmen rule the world!
Safety Great worldwide
business connections Prestige
• Lots of land for the taking
• King is on other side of ocean
• and for the common folk: No special privileges for rich people
THEREFORE THE ANSWER TO:
IS…
FalseThey had lots ofexperience governingthemselves
![Page 6: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
1750: Good times…• Englishmen rule the world!
Safety Great worldwide
business connections Prestige
• Lots of land for the taking
• King is on other side of ocean
• and for the common folk: No special privileges for rich people
THEREFORE THE ANSWER TO:
IS…
FalseThey had lots ofexperience governingthemselves
…and they actually had a great amount of freedom
![Page 7: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
>>then came the French & Indian War (1754 to 1763)
![Page 8: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
>>then came the French & Indian War (1754 to 1763)
With 2 important results:
Britain becomes short of cash
Lands west of the Appalachiansbecome British
![Page 9: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
>>then came the French & Indian War (1754 to 1763)
With 2 important results:
Britain becomes short of cash
Lands west of the Appalachiansbecome British
Starts levying war taxes on colonies
Issues Proclamation of 1763:no settlement west of mtns.
![Page 10: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Was the American Revolution really a revolution?
REVOLUTIONARY NOT SO MUCH
![Page 12: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
American political powerBEFORE THE REVOLUTION AFTER THE REVOLUTION
![Page 13: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
American political organizationBEFORE THE REVOLUTION AFTER THE REVOLUTION
13 colonial governments bickering over territory, (but all trading in British currency)
13 state governments bickering over territory and trade, and even issuing their own money, (WITH NO CONSTITUTION)
![Page 14: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Notebook assignment: LEFT side of above notes
The American Revolutionary War may not fit the classic definition of a revolution, yet revolutionary things did happen here, both before and after the war. Between the assignment and the PPT lecture, you should be able to try to do the following:
Title the page “Revolution in 3 Phases.” Divide the page into 3 horizontal sections, with the first labeled Phase I, the second Phase II, the third Phase III. In each section, draw a “flowchart” showing inputs (causes) and outputs (effects). In Phase I, make the output “Republican Governments in Colonies.” In Phase II, put the Revolutionary War in the middle, with inputs in and outputs out. In Phase III, make the output “US Constitution.”
![Page 15: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
So you say you want a revolution…
![Page 16: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
So you say you want a revolution…
![Page 17: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
So you say you want a revolution…
![Page 18: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
So you say you want a revolution…
![Page 19: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
FRANCE• Helped the Americans win their revolution, which…
![Page 20: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
FRANCE• Helped the Americans win their revolution, which…
– Fed the Enlightenment-inspired passions of French liberals
JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU“Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains.”-believed in Direct Democracy: said that every law not directly created by citizens is invalid, and if imposed on people is the same as enslaving the people
![Page 21: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
FRANCE• Helped the Americans win their revolution, which…
– Cost the French government a lot of money
KING LOUIS XVI QUEEN MARIE ANTOINETTE
![Page 22: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
KING LOUIS XVI QUEEN MARIE ANTOINETTE
1789
Convenes the Estates General to talk about “fairer” taxesFirst Estate (clergy)Second Estate (nobility)Third Estate (commoners – “the 98%”)
![Page 23: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
KING LOUIS XVI QUEEN MARIE ANTOINETTE
1789
Convenes the Estates General to talk about “fairer” taxesFirst Estate (clergy) EXEMPT FROM TAXESSecond Estate (nobility) EXEMPT FROM MANY TAXESThird Estate (commoners – “the 98%”)
![Page 24: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
KING LOUIS XVI QUEEN MARIE ANTOINETTE
1789
Convenes the Estates General to talk about “fairer” taxesFirst Estate > 100,000 churchmen = 1 voteSecond Estate > 400,000 aristocrats = 1 voteThird Estate > 24 million bankers, physicians, shopkeepers, laborers, peasants etc. = 1 vote
![Page 25: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
KING LOUIS XVI QUEEN MARIE ANTOINETTE
1789
Convenes the Estates General to talk about “fairer” taxesFirst Estate > 100,000 churchmen = 1 voteSecond Estate > 400,000 aristocrats = 1 voteThird Estate > 24 million bankers, physicians, shopkeepers, laborers, peasants etc. = 1 vote
![Page 26: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The “Tennis Court Oath”
Third Estate proclaims itself the new National Assembly andpledges not to disband until France has written a constitution
![Page 27: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
eventually, the new French constitution…
• Creates a constitutional monarchy(king will be like a president, assembly will make the laws)
• Abolishes privileges of the clergy and nobility
• Gives voting rights to all male property-owners
2 years later (1791), Louis accepts it
![Page 29: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
--------PHASE TWO------
![Page 30: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
MEANWHILE IN THENEIGHBORHOOD…
1792 Jan: Food riots in Paris
Feb: Austria & Prussiaform an alliance
Apr: France invadesthe Austrian Nether-lands (Belgium)
Aug: French peoplelearn of the “BrunswickManifesto” – they accuseLouis of conspiring withthe enemy!
You hurt Louis, and I’ll…
![Page 31: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
What happens to a revolution when it feels threatened?
![Page 32: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
What happens to a revolution when it feels threatened?
It suspends liberty in the name of the revolution
![Page 33: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
What happens to a revolution when it feels threatened?
- The Paris Commune (city government) “goes solo”, arrests and imprisons the royal family, starts hauling prisoners from jail and executing them, sets up a “Revolutionary Tribunal” (for crimes against the revolution) and replaces the National Assembly with…
![Page 34: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
-----PHASE THREE------
![Page 35: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The National Convention
…which is elected by universal male suffrage!
![Page 36: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
The Declaration of the Rights of Woman• by Olympe de Gouges
• Echoes the 17 points ofthe earlier Declarationbut referring to Woman
• Women’s right to voteis argued before theNational Assembly by male supporters
• Includes a sample communalproperty marriage contract
• Though women’s right to vote
…And yet…
![Page 37: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
The National Convention
…which is elected by universal male suffrage!
…although it comes along with: an universal draft into the army
I don’t know if I like this deal so much
![Page 38: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
The National Convention
…which is elected by universal male suffrage!
They also: -dissolve French royalty {from this point on, King Louis becomes “Citizen Louis”}
-declare the FIRST REPUBLIC -start a new Revolutionary Calendar
![Page 39: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
The Committee for Public Safety
Maximilien Robespierre “the Incorruptible”
![Page 40: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
The “Terror”
In 1793-94, “the Committee” sent 40,000+ “counter-revolutionaries” to the guillotine
![Page 41: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
The “Terror”
In 1793-94, “the Committee” sent 40,000+ “counter-revolutionaries” to the guillotine beginning with Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
![Page 42: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
The “Terror”In 1793-94, “the Committee” sent 40,000+ “counter-revolutionaries” to the guillotine and ending with Maximilien Robespierre, himself
![Page 43: REVOLUTION: A forcible overthrow of a government or order for a new system](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062515/56649d225503460f949f75b7/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Notebook assignment: LEFT side of above notes
Create a Venn Diagram in order to compare/contrast the American Revolution to what you know so far of the French Revolution.Leave some room to expand on this later.
*Extra ‘Notebook Check’ Credit, if time: Go back to the LEFT side of your notes on Enlightenment Philosophers. Draw a diagram or picture representing the progression of thought from the formation of the “Scientific Method” through William Hobbes and John Locke to Jean-Jacques Rousseau.