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      GRAMMAR BUILD UP 2 

    Unit 1 : PRESENT SIMPLE

    1  Complete the sentences with the words below. Use the Present Simple.

    1. Don …………………… (go) to school in Rome. 

    2. Kenny always …………………… (listen) to music on his MP4 player. 

    3. The students …………………… (grow) plants. 

    4. I …………………… (cook) dinner every night. 

    5. You …………………… (study) at night. 

    6. We never …………………… (read) books. 

    2  Decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F). Correct the false sentences. Use thePresent Simple negative.

    ……  1. Queen Elizabeth lives in California.

    ...................................................................................................

    ……  2. Cats like fish.

    ...................................................................................................

    ……  3. Rafael Nadal plays basketball at Wimbledon.

    ...................................................................................................

    ……  4. Most people in Mexico speak Chinese.

    ...................................................................................................

    ……  5. Easter comes before Christmas.

    ...................................................................................................

    3  Circle the correct answers.

    1. Do / Does your favourite teacher teach maths?

    2. Do / Does you enjoy school?

    3. Do / Does you wear a school uniform?

    4. Do / Does your best friend go to your school?

    5. Do / Does your mother and father work at your school?

    4  Answer the questions in Exercise 5. Make the answers true for you.

    1. ………………………………  2. ……………………………… 

    3. ………………………………  4. ……………………………… 5. ……………………………… 

    goes

    Queen Elizabeth doesn’t live in California. 

    F

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      GRAMMAR BUILD UP 2 

    5  Complete the sentences with the words below. Use the Present Simple.

    not eat • teach • not walk • work • make 

    1. Chef Dave …………………… lunch for the students at our school.  

    2. We …………………… to school. We ride our bikes. 

    3. …………………… you …………………… at the supermarket on Saturdays? 

    4. I …………………… tomatoes because I hate them! 

    5. …………………… the new teacher …………………… history or science? 

    6  Complete the questions according to the answers. Use Who , What , When , Where ,Why  and How often .

    1. …………………… do you have an English lesson? On Friday at 10 o’clock. 

    2. …………………… teaches you drama? Mrs Jones. 

    3. …………………… does your best friend live? In Copenhagen. 

    4. …………………… do you do after school? I usually go swimming. 

    5. …………………… do you and your sister walk to school? Because we live near the school.

    6. …………………… do you play sport? I play sport every day. 

    7  Write questions with the words below. Use the Present Simple.

    1. when / we / go / on holiday

    ........................................................................................................................

    2. where / your friend / live

    ........................................................................................................................

    3. what / you and your family / like / eating

    ........................................................................................................................

    4. how often / the students / have / a school trip

    ........................................................................................................................

    5. who / use / an electronic dictionary / at school

    ........................................................................................................................

    makes

    When

    When do we go on holiday?

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      GRAMMAR BUILD UP 2 

    Unit2 : PRESENT CONTINUOUS 

    2  Look at the picture and write eight affirmative or negative sentences. Use thePresent Continuous.

    The teacher

    Lisa

    John and Kate

    Tom

    Jimmy

    eat

    drink

    listen

    write

    read

    to music.

    a book.

    an apple.

    water.

    in a notebook.

    1. ........................................................................................................................

    2. ........................................................................................................................

    3. ........................................................................................................................

    4. ........................................................................................................................

    5. ........................................................................................................................

    6. ........................................................................................................................

    7. ........................................................................................................................

    8. ........................................................................................................................

    3  Write questions with the words below. Use the Present Continuous.

    1. your friends / talk / to you / now

    ........................................................................................................................

    2. you / sit / in the classroom / right now

    ........................................................................................................................

    The teacher isn’t drinking water. 

    Jimmy

    The teacherJohn

    Tom

    Lisa

    Kate

    Are your friends talking to you now?

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      GRAMMAR BUILD UP 2 

    3. you / read / a book / at the moment

    ........................................................................................................................

    4. you and your friends / listen / to the teacher / now

    ........................................................................................................................

    5. the teacher / ask / you / a question / at the moment

    ........................................................................................................................

    4  Complete the sentences with the correct Present Simple or Present Continuous form ofthe verbs in brackets.

    ……  1. At the moment, Tom ……………………………… (drink) cola.

    ……  2. Tom ……………………………… (not like) football. 

    ……  3. Tom and Betty ……………………………… (leave) now.

    ……  4. Tom sometimes ……………………………… (wear) a hat.

    ……  5. Tom ……………………………… (not play) football right now.

    ……  6. Tom and his team never ……………………………… (win) football matches.

    ……  7. Betty ……………………………… (play) the saxophone now. 

    ……  8. Tom and Betty ……………………………… (not travel) in a car now. 

    is drinking

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      GRAMMAR BUILD UP 2 

    Unit 3: PAST SIMPLE (AFFIRMATIVE) 

    1  Write sentences with the words below. Use the Past Simple.

    1. Dan / play / in the school band / last year

    ...................................................................................................

    2. we / plan / the music / for the party

    ...................................................................................................

    3. Lisa / bake / a cake / for my birthday

    ...................................................................................................

    4. my friends / visit / me / last week

    ...................................................................................................

    5. I / clean / the house / yesterday

    ...................................................................................................

    2  Complete the chart with the correct form of the verbs.

    Base Form Past Simple

    1. walk walked

    2. danced

    3. study

    4. made

    5. tell

    6. saw

    7. say

    8. thought

    9. do

    10. came

    3  Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple.

    1. Harry …………………… (kick) the ball into the goal. 

    2. We …………………… (move) to France in 2004. 

    3. The teacher …………………… (give) us a lot of homework. 

    4. Lucy …………………… (send) the e-mail.

    5. My parents …………………… (buy) me an electric guitar. 

    6. Beyoncé …………………… (sing) a new song at the concert. 

    Dan played in the school band last year.

    kicked

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      GRAMMAR BUILD UP 2 

    4  Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple.

    Yesterday, my friends1…………………… (have) a party at my house. Ben and Betty

    2…………………… (make) delicious food and I

    3…………………… (bake) two cakes. We

    4…………………… (dance),

    5…………………… (listen) to music and

    6…………………… (chat) with our

    friends. At 11.00, we7…………………… (eat) cake and ice cream. Then at 12 o’clock, my

    mother8…………………… (come) into the room and

    9…………………… (send) everyone home.

    5  Look at the picture. Then complete the sentences with the correct form ofThere was  or There were .

    LAST NIGHT

    1. ……………………………… some drums in the room.  2. ……………………………… any fish in the aquarium. 

    3. ……………………………… some CDs on a chair.  4. ……………………………… a dog under the table. 

    5. ……………………………… a piano in the room. 6. ……………………………… a saxo on the table.

    7. ……………………………… any violins near the drums. 

    4  Answer the questions according to the picture in Exercise 3. Use the correct form ofThere was  or There were .

    1. Was there a saxophone in the room? ……………………………… 

    2. Were there four guitars? ……………………………… 

    3. Was there a cat in the room? ……………………………… 

    4. Were there two chairs in the room? ……………………………… 

    5. Was there any food in the room? ……………………………… 

    had

    Yes, there was.

    There were

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      GRAMMAR BUILD UP 2 

    UNIT 4: Past simple (Negative) 

    1  Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple negative.

    1. James and Ethan ……………………………… (play) in the band last week. 

    2. Rose ……………………………… (enjoy) the James Bond film yesterday.

    3. Tracey and Dave ……………………………… (do) their homework yesterday. 

    4. Andy ……………………………… (buy) tickets for the jazz concert last night. 

    5. My friends ……………………………… (move) to France last year. 

    2  Jenna went on holiday with her parents to Hollywood. Write sentences aboutthe things she did and the things she didn’t do there.

    TO DO 

    visit a film studio

    meet Brad Pitt

    ride in a limousine

    see the new Harry Potter film

    have lunch with Daniel Radcliffe

    go to Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills

    buy T-shirts in a souvenir shop

    Things Jenna Did  Things Jenna Didn’t Do 

    1. Jenna visited a film studio.  1.

    2. 2.

    3. 3.

    4.

    didn’t play 

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      GRAMMAR BUILD UP 2 

    3  Look at Erin’s list of things to do. Then complete the questions and answer them. 

    THINGS TO DO

    feed the dogcall Donald

    make spaghetti for dinner

    do homework

    water the plants in the garden

    clean bedroom

    1. …………………… Erin …………………… the dog? …………………… 

    2. …………………… Erin …………………… Donald? …………………… 

    3. …………………… she …………………… spaghetti for dinner? …………………… 

    4. …………………… she …………………… her homework? …………………… 

    5. …………………… Erin …………………… the plants in the garden? …………………… 

    6. …………………… she …………………… her bedroom? …………………… 

    4  Complete the questions in the dialogue.

    George: Where1……………………………… yesterday? 

    Jodi: I went to Universal Studios.

    George: When2……………………………… ? 

    Jodi: I arrived at 10.00 in the morning.

    George:3……………………………… ? 

    Jodi: Yes, I liked it a lot!

    George: What

    4

    ……………………………… ? 

    Jodi: I went on rides, had lunch and met a film star.

    George: Who5……………………………… ? 

    Jodi: I met Will Smith – and he gave me his autograph!

    George: Wow! What6……………………………… ?

    Jodi: He wrote, “To Jodi – Be good! Will Smith”. 

    Did feed Yes, she did.

    did you go

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      GRAMMAR BUILD UP 2 

    UNIT 5: PAST CONTINUOUS 

    1  Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Continuous.

    1. At 9.00 last night, the students ……………………………… (study) maths. 

    2. Dave and Pete ……………………………… (play) tennis an hour ago. 

    3. At 8.00, Kim ……………………………… (dance). 

    4. My parents ……………………………… (work) at 4.00. 

    5. Debbie ……………………………… (get) dressed for school at 7.15. 

    2  Circle the correct answers.

    3  Complete the dialogue with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Continuous.

    Ann: OK, everybody. I’ve got some questions. Paul, what1…………………… you 

    …………………… (do) at 7 o’clock last night? 

    Paul: I was with my brother. We2……………………………… (play) computer games. 

    Ann: And you, Donna?

    Donna: I3……………………………… (do) homework. My sister

    4……………………………… (listen) to music. 

    Ann:5…………………… your mother …………………… (cook) dinner? 

    Donna: No, she wasn’t. She6……………………………… (work) in the library. 

    Ann: What about you, Gary?

    Gary: I7……………………………… (run) with some friends in the park.

    Ann: Thanks, everybody.

    The TV was on because my father1

     was watching / wasn’t watching a footballmatch. I don’t like sport, so I

    2 was sitting /

    wasn’t sitting with my father. I was in the

    kitchen. There was music because my sister3 was singing / wasn’t singing a song. My

    brother4 was doing / wasn’t doing 

    homework. He was at the cinema with his

    friends. My mother5 was playing /

    wasn’t playing with my hamster. She hates

    animals.

    were studying

    were

    doing

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      GRAMMAR BUILD UP 2 

    4  Complete the sentences with the words below. Use the Past Continuous.

    cook • shop • study • watch • rain 

    1. Yesterday at 9.00, it ……………………………… . 

    2. At half past four, I ……………………………… at the supermarket. 

    3. We ……………………………… a horror film at 11.30 last night. 

    4. Nina ……………………………… dinner at 7.00. 

    5. At 2.30, the students ……………………………… in the library. 

    5  Look at the picture. Then complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use thePast Continuous affirmative or negative.

    At quarter past two yesterday afternoon ...

    1. Tina and Tom ……………………………… (watch) TV. They ……………………………… (clean) their rooms. 

    2. John ……………………………… (read) a book. He ……………………………… (feed) the dog. 

    3. Sam and Jake ……………………………… (eat) pizza. They ……………………………… (make) rice. 

    4. The dog ……………………………… (stand) near the wall. It ……………………………… (sleep) on the sofa. 

    6  Write questions with the words below. Then answer the questions according to thepicture in Exercise 4. Use the Past Continuous.

    1. Sam and Jake / wash / the dishes / at 2.15

    .............................................................................................................

    2. John / sit / near / the fireplace

    3. Tina and Tom / eat / popcorn4. the dog / play / in the garden

    Were Sam and Jake washing the dishes at 2.15?

    was raining

    were watching weren’t cleaning 

    Tom

    JakeSam

    John

    Tina

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      GRAMMAR BUILD UP 2 

    UNIT 6:  MODALS: CAN , COULD, SHOULD, SHOULDN’T , MUST , MUSN’T 

    1  Complete the questions with can . Then answer the questions.

    1. …………………… football players run and kick balls? 

    ……………………………… 

    2. …………………… an elephant sing opera? 

    ……………………………… 

    3. …………………… whales fly? 

    ……………………………… 

    4. …………………… an astronaut walk in space? 

    ……………………………… 

    2  Answer the questions. Make them true for you.

    1. Could you do the homework yesterday?

    ...................................................................................................

    2. Could you play the saxophone last year?

    ...................................................................................................

    3. Could you and your friends speak French in ESO 1?

    ...................................................................................................

    4. Could your dad drive a car a year ago?

    ...................................................................................................

    3  Complete the sentences with should  or shouldn’t .

    1. The car isn’t clean. I …………………… wash it. 

    2. It’s cold. We …………………… wear sandals. 

    3. Ben is ill. He …………………… stay in bed.

    4. You …………………… eat unhealthy food. 

    4  Complete the sentences with must  or mustn’t .

    1. You …………………… feed a dog every day. 

    2. You …………………… throw rubbish in the street. 

    3. You …………………… shout in a library. 

    4. You …………………… do your homework. 

    Can

    should

    must

    Yes, they can.

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      GRAMMAR BUILD UP 2 

    5  Complete the paragraph with can , can’t , could  or co uldn’t .

    Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before that, people1…………………… call their

    friends. How2…………………… they contact them? They

    3…………………… write letters. Today, we

    4…………………… always visit our friends, but we

    5…………………… send e-mails to them. But in the 1800s,

    people6…………………… send e-mails because there weren’t any computers.

    7…………………… you think of

    any other inventions we use today for communication?

    6  Complete the sentences with must  or mustn’t .

    RULES FOR OUR CLASS

    1. We …………………… listen to our teacher.

    2. We …………………… shout in class.

    3. We …………………… use mobile phones in

    class.

    4. We …………………… always do our

    homework.

    5. We …………………… always

    put our rubbish in the bin. 

    7  Complete the sentences with should  or shouldn’t .

    1. It’s cold today. You …………………… wear a jacket. 

    2. I’m hungry. I …………………… make a sandwich. 

    3. Ben is studying. We …………………… talk quietly. 

    4. You …………………… eat your soup with a fork. 

    5. The dog …………………… sleep on the bed. Mum doesn’t like it. 

    8  Circle the correct answers.

    1. Dan … play tennis because he hasn’t got his trainers.  a.should b.can’t  c.could

    2. It’s Dad’s birthday. We … bake a cake for him.  a.can’t  b.mustn’t  c. should

    3. Children … go to school.  a.must b.shouldn’t  c.mustn’t 

    4. Fish … swim.  a.should b.can c.couldn’t 

    5. You … eat a lot of pudding. It’s not good for you.  a.can’t  b.must c.shouldn’t 

    should

    couldn’t 

    must