risk based approach

LCM Head Office 28/09/2012

CONCRETE Risk Based

Approach

FRIENDLY REMINDERSKNOW YOUR EMERGENCY PROCEDURE

PHONES TO BE SWITCHED OFF

RESPECT THE TIME

RESPECT THE SPEAKER

RESPECT YOUR FELLOW PARTICIPANTS

ACTIVELY PARTICIPATE AND QUESTIONING

LEARNING OBJECTIVES To cultivate the habit of doing a Risk Assessment

before starting a task:-• To be able to break a task into small activities.• To be able identify hazard and risk in each

activities• To be able to take the necessary measures

before starting the activity.

CONTENT1. What triggers an accident?

2. What is a Hazard?

3. What is Exposure?

4. Risk Management 3.1 What is risk?3.2 What is Exposure3.3 Understand Risk Formula

5. Risk Based Approach

HAZARD

EXPOSURE RISK

Flowchart of How Incident happens

ACCIDENT TRIGGERS

STEP 1 HAZARD*EXPOSURE= RISK

STEP 2 RISK+ UNSAFE ACT= ACCIDENT

1. Rushing2. Lack of Focus3. Ego ( Not following

instructions)4. Short Cut5. Lack of Awareness

CONTENT1. What is an accident?





Hazards

CONCRETE

WHAT IS “HAZARD”?

An Hazard is anything which may lead to harm

• To employees and others• To the workplace• The environments• May arise from “ tools” or “ work place” • May also from a person

Some Examples of Hazards

HAZARD CLASSIFICATION

ElectricalMechanical

5 General Classifi-cations

Chemical

PhysicalBiological

EXERCISE: Hazard Identification• Groups will be given a series of photos.

• Groups to discuss if there is hazard present in the photos.

• Findings will be recorded on the photos.

• Groups will have 20 minutes to discuss and record findings.

• Each group will be called upon to present their findings.

QUIZ: Can You Find The Hazards? PHOTO Describe the Hazard (s)

PHOTO Describe the Hazard (s)

QUIZ: Can You Find The Hazards?


QUIZ:What’s The Hazards?

Exposure

CONCRETE

What is Exposure?• A person is exposed to an hazard:-

• When is he working on a equipment or tool• When he is in close proximity of a functioning equipment

ExposureHAZARD

WHAT IS “EXPOSURE”?

• A person is exposed to an hazard:-• When is he working on a equipment or tool• When he is in close proximity of a functioning equipment

RISK

CONCRETE

What is “RISK”?• Risk is a chance that someone could be injured when

exposed to a hazard.

• Risk likely-hood vary from low to high.

• Risk can indicate the seriousness of the harm.

QUIZ : Identify the Risks? PHOTO HAZARD RISK

PHOTO HAZARD RISK

QUIZ : Can You Find The Hazards & Risks?

PHOTO HAZARDS RISKS

QUIZ : What’s The Hazards & Risks?

PHOTO HAZARDS RISKS


PHOTO HAZARDS RISKS

QUIZ : Can You Find The Hazards & Risks?

RISK FORMULA

RISKHAZARD EXPOSURE =x

RISK FORMULA


OPTION 1 : Eliminate or Manage the Hazard

RISK FORMULA


OPTION 2 : Eliminate or Manage the Exposure

DISCUSSION : Application of Risk Formula

RISK BASED APPROACH

CONCRETE

1. TASKS Listing the tasks of a job is key to managing the risk. Remember to list

non-routine as well as daily tasks!

2. HAZARDS Identifying hazards means thinking of all the possible events that could

be dangerous.

3. EVALUATION By evaluating the chance of a hazard causing harm, you are assessing

the risk. Think always of the worst case.

4. MEASURES Explore all existing measures available to reduce or eliminate these

risks.

5. IDEAS You are the best placed to come up with ideas to improve Health &

Safety.

The FIVE EASY STEPS

5 Easy Steps- Example (1/2)TASK HAZARDS

Changing Bulb Light

• Arrange the means to climb

• Turn off/on power

• Climb up/down with bulb

• Use of unsafe means resulting in fall.

• Circuit remains active:-

• Fire

• Electrocution

• Fall due to

shock Fall from height

• Fracture- High

• Burn, Smoke inhalation, Death- Medium

• Property Damage, loss- Low

• Burn, Death - High

• Fractures- Medium

• Fracture- High

• No wooden ladders can be used.

• None

• None

• None

• Second Person to hold the ladder.

EVALUATIONS MEASURES IDEAS

Use only approved ladders.Only approved person to do the task.

Apply LOTOTO

Fire Extinguisher

As Above

As Above

As Above

Have tool holder to keep the bulb

TASK HAZARDS

Changing Bulb Light

• Remove old bulb, Insert new bulb. Handle old bulb

• Crush Bulb

• Fumble and Bulb drop

• Bulb glass splinters on the floor

• Fall from height when handling bulb

• Hand Injury- Medium

• Head Injury- Low

• Foot Injury- Medium

• Facture- Medium

• None

• None

• None

• None

EVALUATIONS MEASURES IDEAS

Use glove

Assistant to wear Safety Helmet Safety ShoeCordon off area.

Have tool bag. Have a watcher

5 Easy Steps- Example (2/2)

GROUP Discussions

GROUP WORK 6 : What have we learned today?

• Groups will discuss about their main learning points.• At least 3 main learning points

• List out the learning points in a white paper.

• Groups will have 20 minutes to discuss and list.

• Each group will be called upon to present their main learning points with explanation..

End of Slides

risk based approach

Engineering