rkt ysam iwfyax gs mik;
TRANSCRIPT
igys 'kkSpky; fQj nsoky;
ySaM iwfyax gS mik;
rkt us'kuy ikdZ
o"kZ & 1o"kZ & 1 vad &4vad &4 ikf{kd bZ&eSxthuikf{kd bZ&eSxthu
©website : www.adfagra.org
fnlEcj izFke] 2013fnlEcj izFke] 2013
ARRIVE & DRIVE
INDEXrkt
us'kuy ikdZ
vkxjk MoyiesaV QkmaMs'ku] vkxjk vkxjk MoyiesaV QkmaMs'ku] vkxjk
(iathÏr nkrO; U;kl) ds fy,
,lthvkbZ VkWoj] fudV Hkxoku
VkWdht] vkxjk&eFkqjk jktekxZ
(,u,p&2)] vkxjk&282002 ls
eqfær ,oa çdkf'krA
laiknd % &
ih;w"k xqIrk eks- 08755354100]ih;w"k xqIrk eks- 08755354100]
E-mail : [email protected] : www.adfagra.org
11
( laiknd bl vad esa çdkf'kr
lekpkj ds p;u ,oa laiknu gsrq
ih-vkj-ch- ,DV dh /kkjk
7 ds varZxr mÙkjnk;h)
cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn lfpo ds- lh- tSu
vknj.kh; dslh tSu lkgc]lknj ueLdkj
tc ls eSaus i=dkfjrk 'kq: dh vkSj i;ZVu dks chV ds :i esa ns[kuk 'kq: fd;k] rc ls tks leL;k,a mBkbZ tk jgh Fkha] os vkt Hkh fo|eku gSaA gka] ifjorZu ;g vk;k gS fd fMCck (i;ZVdksa dks Bxh dk ,d rjhdk) can gks x;k gSA Qrsgckn jksM] eky jksM vkd"kZd gks x;k gSA blds lkFk gh ;krk;kr dh leL;k c<+ xbZ gSA rktxat ogha dk ogha gSA gka] iwohZ xsV dk fodkl ns[krs gh curk gS] ysfdu ogka ?kqluk eqf'dy gks x;k gSA
vkids lq>ko ljkguh; gSaA ge lc vkxjkoklh vkids lkFk gSaA
MkW- Hkkuq çrki flaglekpkj lEiknd
fgUnh nSfud ̂ n lh ,Dlçsl*
vknj.kh; tSu lkgc lknj ueLdkj vkids }kjk fudkyh x;h eSxt+hu cgqr gh vPNh gSA rhuks gh vad
csgn vPNs yxsA ,d vuqjks/k gS vkils bl eSxt+hu esa tufgr ds eqíksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tk;s rks csgrj gksxkA
ujs'k ikjl lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ
vkxjk
Dear Peeyush ji,I have visited the site and it is a delights to read the
contents. Each piece of info is important, interesting and meaningful. We must work together which will strengthen the representation as our goal is the same. This becomes a part of social responsibility as a citizen of Agra.
Convey my best wishes to all member of ADFRegards
Rajiv NarainPresident of Tourism Guild, Agra.
The most important problem what we are facing at Agra is the sense of nationalism. We do not receive well our tourists. We do not attach importance to how we should maintain ourselves, our roads, our parks, our relationship with our neighbours and near relatives, traffic and educational bodies & we do not care for them as we are self centric. We do not voice up if anything wrong is happening before us. If street light is on or water supply is leaking somewhere, we do not care. If someone is putting filth in the river, we do not complain to the authorities. And our authorities & they do not take action themselves and if they are asked, they have deaf ears. Our political leaders are busy in themselves after they are voted. But still, there is a hope that you raise through this magazine. We hope that it will meet its mission, Just we need more awareness
Vinod Gulati Advocate & Social Worker, Agra
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ySaM iwfyax gS mik;
igys 'kkSpky; fQj nsoky;
ARRIVE & DRIVE
for feedback & articles
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1- ouLifr m|ku2- euksjatu m|ku3- tho&tUrq m|ku4- vksisu ,;j fFk;sVj5- vtk;c?kj6- fidfud LFky7- cksV Dyc8- dkyk rkt {ks= dk fodkl9- lM+dksa dk fodkl ,oa fuekZ.k
rFkk os;j dk fuekZ.k10- vko';d futh Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k
rkt us'kuy ikdZ ;kstuk dk fu.kZ;
vkxjk esa rkt us'kuy ikdZ ls lEcfU/kr ,d VkLd QkslZ o"kZ 1974 esa cukbZ xbZ FkhA bl ;kstuk dks ftØ vkxjk egk;kstuk (1971&2001) esa gSA vkxjk egk;kstuk mÙkj çns'k uxj ;kstuk ,oa fodkl vf/kfu;e 1973 ds vUrxZr 17-07-1975 dks LohÏr dh xbZ FkhA egk;kstuk esa rkt us'kuy ikdZ dh Hkwfe dks jk"Vªh; ikdZ dh Hkwfe ds :i esa fpfUgr fd;k x;k FkkA
fnukad 22-08-1985 dks fnYyh esa ekuuh; ç/kku ea=h th dh v/;{krk esa gq, i;ZVu eaf=;ksa ds lEesyu esa çns'k ljdkj dh vksj ls ,d jk"Vªh; ikdZ ds fuekZ.k ds lEcU/k esa çLrko j[kk x;k FkkA ;g ifj;kstuk mÙkj çns'k i;ZVu foHkkx }kjk cukbZ xbZ FkhA bl ;kstuk ds vUrxZr yxHkx ,d gtkj ,dM+ dk {ks= fodflr fd;k tkuk Fkk vkSj ogka ij i;ZVdksa ds fy, leLr vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kk;sa çnku dh tkuh FkhA Hkwfe vtZu ds fy, ftykf/kdkjh vkxjk dks yxHkx 19 o"kZ iwoZ 3-23 djksM+ #i;s miyC/k Hkh djk, x, FksA Hkwfe v/;kfIr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4 dh fnukad 20-05-2005 dh vf/klwpuk Hkh dkyckf/kr gks pqdh gSA VkLd QkslZ }kjk VwfjLV ikdZ ds lEcU/k esa fuEu ;kstuk;sa çLrkfor dh xbZ FkhaA
k
1- ouLifr m|ku2- euksjatu m|ku3- tho&tUrq m|ku4- vksisu ,;j fFk;sVj5- vtk;c?kj6- fidfud LFky7- cksV Dyc8- dkyk rkt {ks= dk fodkl9- lM+dksa dk fodkl ,oa fuekZ.k
rFkk os;j dk fuekZ.k10- vko';d futh Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.
mä çLrkfor ;kstukvksa ds lEcU/k esa VkLd QkslZ }kjk yxHkx 8 djksM+ #i;s O;; vuqekfur fd;k x;k Fkk tks fd pkj n'kd O;rhr gks tkus ds dkj.k orZeku esa dbZ xquk gks x;k gksxkA
bl o`gn jk"Vªh; ikdZ dh ;kstuk dh LFkkiuk dk vfUre fu.kZ; o"kZ 1990 esa fy;k x;kA dk;Z dk vafre :i çnku djus gsrq ;w,l, us'kuy ikdZ lfoZlst ds ny }kjk 6-2-90 ls 26-2-90 rd vkxjk esa #d dj ,d losZ{k.k fd;k x;kA bl ny }kjk vkxjk ds leLr egRoiw.kZ ,frgkfld bekjrksa dk Hkze.k djus ds i'pkr~ blls lEcfU/kr foHkkxksa ls foLr`r fopkj&foe'kZ gksus ds mijkUr fnukad 01-03-1990 dks muds }kjk ,d çkstsDV fjiksVZ Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa çns'kh; ljdkj ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ds le{k fnYyh esa çLrqr dh
vesfjdk us fd;k rkt us'kuy ikdZ dk losZ{k.k
xbZA bl çkstsDV fjiksVZ esa fn, x;s lq>koksa ds lEcU/k esa vesfjdk dh mä Vhe ls us'kuy ikdZ ls lEcfU/kr fjiksVZ esa fn, x;s lq>koksa ds lEcU/k esa vesfjdk dh mä Vhd ls us'kuy ikdZ ls lEcfU/kr 12 fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij v/;;u (LVMht) djk;s x;s] ftldh v/;ru fjiksVZ vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k dks vesfjdu Vhe ds Jh dqDlh }kjk miyC/k djkbZ tk pqdh gSA blds vfrfjä vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k }kjk vU; laLFkk;sa vkbZvkbZVh :M+dh us'kuy bULVhVîwV vkWQ fMtk;u] vgenkckn o fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls Hkh v/;;u (LVMht) djkbZ xbZ] ftudh fjiksVZ vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k dks miyC/k gks pqdh gSA
mijksä ;kstuk dk v/;;u iqu% byuk; ;wfuoflZVh] vesfjdk ls Hkh djk;k x;k] ftlds fy, bl ;qfuoflZVh ds gSM vkWQ n fMikVZesUV Jh foUlsV oSykQykoj ,oa çksQslj lqJh vferk flUgk ds lkFk vk;s ny ds lnL;ksa }kjk nks ckj mä ;kstuk gsrq p;u dh xbZ Hkwfe ds Hkze.k djus rFkk blls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu foHkkxk s a ds lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ djus ds i'pkr~ v/;;u fd;kA bldh fjiksVZ Hkh byuk; ;qfuoflZVh ls çkIr gks pqdh gS] ftlesa rkt us'kuy ikdZ dh ;kstuk fØ;kUo;u gsrq vius lq>ko çLrqr fd, x;s gSaA
mijksä ;kstuk dk v/;;u iqu% byuk; ;wfuoflZVh] vesfjdk ls Hkh djk;k x;k] ftlds fy, bl ;qfuoflZVh ds gSM vkWQ n fMikVZesUV Jh foUlsV oSykQykoj ,oa çksQslj lqJh vferk flUgk ds lkFk vk;s ny ds lnL;ksa }kjk nks ckj mä ;kstuk gsrq p;u dh xbZ Hkwfe ds Hkze.k djus rFkk blls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu foHkkxk s a ds lkFk
o"kZ 2000% byuk; ;wfuoflZVh]vesfjdk }kjk iqu% v/;;u
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fopkj&foe'kZ djus ds i'pkr~ v/;;u fd;kA bldh fjiksVZ Hkh byuk; ;qfuoflZVh ls çkIr gks pqdh gS] ftlesa rkt us'kuy ikdZ dh ;kstuk fØ;kUo;u gsrq vius lq>ko çLrqr fd, x;s gSaA
1- foftVj lsaVj dk fuekZ.kA
2- ukFkZ rFkk oSLV ,UVªhIokbaV dk fuekZ.kA
3- fofHkUu LFkyksa ij ikfdaZx {ks= dk fodklA
4- oSLV ,UVªhIokbaV ls esgrkc ckx rd çksfeusM dk fuekZ.kA
5- vkxjk QksVZ ls esgrkc ckx rd çksfeusM dk fuekZ.kA
6- jsyos ykbZu ls jkeckx rd çksfeusM dk foLrkjA
7- 10]000 O;fä;ksa ds fy, ,EihfFk;sVj dk fuekZ.kA
8- 15 ,dM {ks= esa xksYQ dkslZ dh LFkkiukA
9- Vîwoosy] tykiwfrZ rFkk vksoj gSM VSad dh O;oLFkkA
10- ikdZ {ks= dk fo|qrhdj.kA
11- vkxjk esa fofHkUu egRoiw.kZ LFkyksa ij gkbZekLV ykbV yxk;k tkukA
12- ;equk ikj ls rktegy dh lkS¶V ykbfVax djk;k tkukA
13- orZeku esa fLFkr xksYQ dkslZ dk mPphdj.k dk vLFkkbZ tyiku dkmUVlZ Hkwfexr çlk/kuksa vkfn dh O;oLFkk lqyHk djkukA
14- vkxjk esa ,E;wtesUV ikdZ@eYVhIySDl dk fuekZ.kA
bl ;kstuk gsrq rktegy ds ihNs esgrkc ckx ds ikl ;equk ds nwljs fdukjs ij 339-441 ,dM Hkwfe dk p;u fd;k x;kA ;g Hkwfe 4 ekStkvksa dh gS] ftldk fooj.k fuEuor~ gS%&
ikdZ dh Hkwfe dk fooj.k
miyC/k djkbZ xbZ lwph ds dkWye&4 esa n'kkZbZ xbZ vçHkkfor Hkwfe {ks=Qy 265 ch?kk 17 foLok 3 fo'okalh 10 dNokalh dk la'kksf/kr çLrko vij ftykf/kdkjh foÙk jktLo] vkxjk ds }kjk fnukad flrEcj 22] 2006 dks lfpo m-ç- 'kklu jktLo vuqHkkx&6 dks bl ;kstuk ds gLrkUrj.k ds lEcU/k esa vko';d dk;Zokgh djus gsrq çsf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ftlds fy, bl dk;kZy; ds i= fnukad ebZ 23] 2007 ds }kjk vij ftykf/kdkjh foŒ @jkŒ ] vkxjk dks Hkwfe 'kh?kz gLrkUrj.k gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k tk pqdk gSA
mijksä ekstk pdgIre dh n'kkZbZ xbZ mä lhfyax ls vçHkkfor Hkwfe dks NksM+dj 'ks"k uxj Hkwfe lhekjksi.k ds i= fnukad 16-7-2005 ds }kjk miyC/k djkbZ xbZ lwph ds dkWye&3 esa n'kkZbZ xbZ lhfyax ls çHkkfor Hkwfe {ks=Qy 167 ch?kk&1 foLok&10
xzke pdgIre dh uxj Hkwfelhekjksi.k esa vftZr Hkwfe dkgLrkUrj.k
jktLo vuqHkkx&6 ls HkwfegLrkUrj.k dk vuqjks/k
mä rkfydk Øekad&1 esa ekstk pdgIre dh 221-870 ,dM Hkwfe ds fo#¼ vij ftykf/kdkjh ç'kklu@l{ke çkf/kdkjh uxj Hkwfe lhek jksi.k] vkxjk ds }kjk
Ø-la- ekstkvksa ds uke pdgIre ujk;p uxyk /khej uxyk /khej ;ksxeqLrfdy vgrekyh
1- jktdh; vkLFkku 221-870 & & & 221-870
3- jsyos foHkkx & 0-28 & & 0-28
5- Ï"kd Hkwfe/kj & 43-007 46-896 5-125 95-028
,dM+
2- iqjkrRo foHkkx 22-063 & & & 22-063
4- vU; tehankj & 0-20 & & 0-20
dqy ;ksx 243-933 43-487 46-896 5-125 339-441
,Mh,Q lfpo Jh ds- lh- tSu e.My vk;qDr Jh lhrkjke eh.kk dks rkt us'kuy ikdZ ds ckjs esa le>kus gq,A
vkxjk dk 1722 dk uD'kk tks t;iqj laxzgky; esa j[kk gSA
ikdZ dh Hkwfe dk fooj.k
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fo'okalh&4 dNokalh Hkwfe dk gLrkUrj.k lhfyax foHkkx ,oa vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k] vkxjk ds Lrj ls bl ;kstuk gsrq fd;k tkuk gS] ftlds fy, vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k] vkxjk us vius i= fnukad 30-3-2007 ds }kjk lwph esa n'kkZbZ xbZ lhfyax dh Hkwfe ds HkkSfrd lR;kiu djk;s tkus gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gSA
bl lEcU/k esa bl dk;kZy; ds i= fnukad 28 tuojh] 2007 ,oa i= fnukad 11 ebZ] 2007 ds }kjk vij ftykf/kdkjh ç'kklu@l{ke çkf/kdj.k uxj Hk w fe lhekjksi.k ,oa vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k dks bl lEcU/k esa ;Fkk'kh?kz dk;Zokgh djus gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gSA
mä ekStk dh lhfyax ls çHkkfor Hkwfe tks fd lhfyax foHkkx ds mä i= ds lkFk layXu ds fooj.k dkWye&3 esa n'kkZbZ xbZ 16 ch?kk&10 foLok&1 fo'okalh&2 dNokalh lhfyax Hkwfe ds gLrkUrj.k dh dk;Zokgh vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k] vkxjk ,oa l{ke çkf/kdj.k (lhfyax) ds Lrj ls dk;Zokgh dh tkuh çLrkfor gS] ftlds fy, lfpo vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k us vius i= fnukad 21-3-2007 ds }kjk vuqjks/k fd;k tk pqdk gS] blds Øe esa bl dk;kZy; ds i= fnukad 28 tuojh 2007 ,oa fnukad 11 ebZ 2007 ds }kjk rn~uqlkj dk;Zokgh djus gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gSA
mijksä Øekad&2 ij n'kkZbZ xbZ ekStk pdgIre dh iqjkrRo foHkkx dh 22-063 ,dM+ Hkwfe ftl ij fd esgrkc ckx ds :i esa iqjkrRo foHkkx Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA bl Hkwfe dks rkt us'kuy ikdZ gsrq fn, tkus dh iqjkrRo foHkkx }kjk lgefr O;ä dh xbZ gSA
xzke pdgIre dh uxj Hkwfelhekjksi.k esa vftZr Hkwfe dkgLrkUrj.k
iqjkrRo foHkkx dk 22-063 ,dM+ ij fodflr esgrkc ckx
,Mh,Q lfpo Jh ds- lh- tSu iqjkrRo foHkkx vkSj vkxjk fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh la;qDr dk;Z'kkyk esa O;k[;ku nsrs gq,A
vkxjk fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh vkxjk egk ;kstuk 2021 esa izLrkfor rkt us'kuy ikdZA
rkt us'kuy ikdZ
gekjk vuqjks/k o lq>ko • çLrkfor LFky dk HkkSfrd
losZ{k.k djk;k tk,A
• miyC/k Hkwfe dks rqjar fodflr fd;k tk,A
• futh LokfeRo dh Hkwfe dks vkilh lgefr ds vk/kkj ij vftZr fd;k tk,A
• ;kstuk ek- eq[;ea=h th dh ?kks"k.kk esa 'kkfey gksA
• ihihih ekWMy ij ,EihfFk,Vj o xksYQdkslZ vkfn dk lapkyu gksA
• lcls egRoiw.kZ] ;kstuk dks cukus @ fØ;kfUor djus esa vc vkSj foyac u gksA
jsyos foHkkx dh 0-28 ,dM+ Hkwfe
vkxjk egk;kstuk – 2021 esa Hkh mYyf[kr
eqxydkyhu ikdZ Hkh gkstk,xk iqu% thoUr
mijksä Øekad&3 ij n'kkZbZ xbZ jsyos foHkkx dh ekStk ujk;p dh Hkwfe tks fd 0-28 ,dM+ gS] dks Hkh jsyos foHkkx ls gLrkUrj.k djus dh lgefr iwoZ esa lEiUu gqbZ cSBd ds nkSjku nh tk pqdh gSA
;gka ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd 1974 vkSj 1985 esa bl ;kstuk ij Qkby vkxs ljdus ds ckn iqu: o"kZ 2004 esa ykxw dh xbZ vkxjk egk;kstuk & 2021 ds tksu&6 esa jk"Vªh; ikdZ ds :i esa 143-36 gSDVs;j Hkwfe dks fpfUgr fd;k x;k gSA egk;kstuk ds vfHkys[k esa Li"V gS fd ^rktegy ds mÙkj esa ;equk unh ikj {ks= dks jk"Vªh; ikdZ ds :i esa fodflr fd, tkus dk çLrko fd;k x;k gS] tgka ij 143-36 gSDVs;j Hkwfe ij i;ZVu ds n`f"Vdks.k ls euksjatukRed fØ;k,a fodflr dh tk ldsa*A
çLrkfor ikdZ dh Hkwfe esa vusd eqxydkyhu yqIr m|kuksa dh Hkwfe;ka Hkh lfEefyr gSa] ftUgsa rkt us'kuy ikdZ dh ;kstuk dk;kaZfor djrs le; ewy:i esa iquthZfor fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g ,d vfrfjä vkd"kZ.k gksxkA vHkh gky esa vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k ,oa Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k }kjk tsih gksVy esa 25&26 vDVwcj 2013 dks dh xbZ la;qä dk;Z'kkyk esa yqIr m|kuksa dks iquthZfor djus ij fopkj eaFku Hkh gqvk FkkA
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g
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gks x;k gSA xq#afM;k ds pkanhiksl ds yksx blls vf/kd çHkkfor gks jgs gSaA mUgksaus tehu vf/kxzg.k esa islk dkuwu dk mYya?ku dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, çn'kZu fd;kA ,Mh,e us mudh ekaxksa ij fopkj djus dk Hkjkslk fn;k gSA tehu vf/kxzg.k dk fojks/k vkxs tkjh j[kus dh psrkouh mUgksaus Kkiu esa nh gSA
eqacbZ&nknjh ÝsV dkWfjMksj ds fy, tehu vf/kxzg.k ds fojks/k esa eaxyokj dks
cYyHkx<+ vkSj Qjhnkckn ds 19 xkaoksa ds fdlkuksa us lsDVj&12 fLFkr y?kq lfpoky; ij çn'kZu fd;kA Kkiu Mhlh dks Kkiu l k S a i k ] ftld h d k W i h ç/kkuea=h] lksfu;k xka/kh] gfj;k.kk ds lh,e] jsyea=h vkSj xqM+xkao tksu dfe'uj dks Hkh Hksth xbZA
yxHkx 444 ,dM+ tehu dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu fdlkuksa dks tehu ds fy, dkQh de eqvkotk fn;k tkrk gSA fdlkuksa dh ekax gS fd xqM+xkao vkSj iyoy dh rtZ ij orZeku dysDVj jsV ds fglkc ls eqvkotk fdlkuksa dks fn;k tk, vkSj fdlkuksa ds ifjokj esa ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij ljdkjh ukSdjh nh tk,A mUgksaus crk;k fd bl ckjs esa ljdkj ls dbZ ckj ckr gks pqdh gS] ysfdu dksbZ gy ugha fudykA
tehu vf/kxzg.k ds fojks/k esa çn'kZu,uchVh U;wt % Qjhnkckn] vxLr 14] 2013
jktuSfrd ny Hkh tcjnLrhvf/kxzg.k ds i{k/kj ugha
vki dks ;kn gksxk fd if'pe caxky dh lÙkk ifjorZu dh vkf[kjh dhy flaxwj lkfcr gqvk FkkA mÙkj çns'k esa ukS;Mk ds Hkêk ijlkSy esa gq, fookn esa jkgqy xka/kh us vkxs vkdj yM+kbZ dks jktuSfrd Hkh cuk fn;k FkkA mM+hlk esa vÝhdk dh çeq[k bLikr dEiuh ikWLdks dh 12 vjc MkWyj dh ykxr okyh ifj;kstuk ds fy, tcju Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds fojks/k esa lÙkk/kkjh ikVhZ ds f[kykQ lHkh ikfVZ;ksa us turk dk lkFk fn;kA ifj;kstuk ds f[kykQ jkT; dh eq[; foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa dkaxzsl vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ lfgr Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ (Hkkdik)] ekDlZoknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ (ekdik)] QkWjoMZ CykWd]
jk"Vªh; turk ny (jktn)] lektoknh ikVhZ ds lSdM+ksa dk;ZdrkZvksa us çn'kZu fd;kA
laln esa Hkh Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k fcy ij gqbZ jLlkdLlh esa dbZ fnu laln ugha pyhA fQj varr% ljdkj dks Hkktik dk lq>ko fd
e vk, fnu v[kckjksa esa] Vhoh pkSuyksa esa vkSj ehfM;k ds lHkh lk/kuksa ij tehu vf/kxzg.k ds fojks/k dh [kcj i<+rs&lqurs jgrs gSaA tehu vf/kxzg.k dk yxHkx iwjs ns'k esa fojks/k gksrk gSA ns[ksa dqN ckuxh
lksuhir ds xkao dqaMy esa gqbZ iapk;r esa loZlEefr ls nl xkaoksa dh tehu dks ubZ Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k uhfr ds rgr 'kkfey ugha djus rd dCtk ugha nsus dk QSlyk fy;k
x;kA iapk;r esa ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dks fdlku fojks/kh crkrs gq, mUgsa cnyus dh ekax dhA Qlyksa dks mtkM+us dk fojks/k trkrs gq, xkao dh 6 efgykvksa vkSj 4 iq#"kksa us jk"Vªifr o iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk gkbZdksVZ ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ls jftLVªh o bZ&esy ds tfj;s bPNk e`R;q dh btktr nsus dh ekax dh gSA ljdkj us vkbZ,eVh fodflr djus ds fy, {ks= ds nl xkaoksa dh 3303 ,dM+ tehu dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k FkkA blesa ls 500 ,dM+ tehu ds ekfyd fdlkuksa us dksbZ vkifÙk ugha dhA ogha] ckdh tehu ij fdlku ml ij yxs Vîwcosy] dejksa] isM+ksa vkfn ds Hkh eqvkots dh ekax dj jgs gSaA çns'k ljdkj us fdlkuksa dh tehu dks ubZ Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k uhfr esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k gSA ;fn bl tehu dks ubZ Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k uhfr ds rgr 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gS rks eqvkotk dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xkA
jk"Vªh; jktekxZ&23 ds laçlkj.k ds fy, tehu vf/kxzg.k dks ysdj fojks/k 'kq:
tehu vf/kxzg.k ds fojks/k esa nl us ekaxh bPNk e`R;q
,u,p&23 esa tehu vf/kxzg.k dk fojks/k
HkkLdj] lksuhir] lkseokj] 18 uoacj 2013
tkxj.k] jkmjdsyk % eaxyokj] 12 uoacj 2013
g
88
;g vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k dh ;kstuk gS] ftlesa vf/kxzghr Hkwfe dk {ks=Qy yxHkx 936 gsDVs;j gSA blesa xzke jk;iqj] jfgudyka] cq<+kuk o ,Rekniqj enjk 'kkfey gSaA fdlku viuh Hkwfe ugha nsuk pkgrs gSaA orZeku esa Hkwfe vfodflr gS] ;fn Hkwfe dks fodflr dj fdlkuksa dks okfil dj fn;k tk, rks fdlku gj lwjr esa nsus ds fy, rRij jgsaxsA
vkxjk egk;kstuk 2021 esa tksu 5 esa 'ke'kkckn jksM o nsojh jksM e/; 504-32 gsDVs;j Hkwfe çnw"k.k jfgr m|ksxksa ds fy, fpfUgr gSA orZeku esa og vfodflr gS vkSj dksbZ m|ksx ogka LFkkfir ugha gks ldk gSA vkxjk MoyiesaV ,fj;k ds dqy {ks=Qy 52020-63 gsDVs;j ds lkis{k esa egk;kstuk 2021 esa dqy 3158-19 gsDVs;j Hkwfe m|ksxksa ds fy, fpfUgr gS] tks MoyiesaV ,fj;k ds dqy {ks=Qy dk 6-7 % gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa 'ke'kkckn jksM o nsojh jksM ds e/; fLFkr vkS|ksfxd Hkwfe dk fodkl cM+h vko';drk gSA
(l) 'ke'kkckn jksM o nsojh jksM e/; fLFkr vkS|ksfxd Hkwfe
vf/kxzg.k ds ctk; Hkwfe dks yht ij MsoyilZ dks fn;k tk ldrk gS rkfd mldk LokfeRo fdlkuksa ds ikl gh jg lds] ekuuk iM+kA mÙkj çns'k esa ljdkj us fiNyh clik ljdkj dh uhfr esa gh Ng xqus eqvkots dh ckr dgdj vkxs c<+k fn;k gSA
;g ç;ksx NksVs&eksVs varj ls dbZ jkT;ksa esa ykxw vkSj lQy gks pqdk gSA xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] vka/kzçns'k] dukZVd] jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk vkSj fnYyh esa ykxw gks pqdk gSA bl çfØ;k esa ljdkjh fu;kstu ,tsalh ;Fkk fodkl çkf/kdj.k ;k vkokl fodkl ifj"kn vkfn tehu/kkjdksa ds lewg ls ;kstuk ds ckjs foLrkj ls ckr lkeus j[krh gSA blesa dksbZ vf/kxzg.k ;k eqvkotk nsus dh dksbZ ckr ugha gksrh gSA ;kstuk esa lfEefyr dh xbZ dqy Hkwfe esa ;kstuk ds ckn cpus okyh fodflr txg dks fdlkuksa dh Hkwfe ds vuqikr esa ckaV fn;k tkrk gSA
bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; us vius QSlys esa lkQ fd;k Fkk fd fdlkuksa ls tehu vf/kxzghr dj mUgsa flQZ 850 #i;s çfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls eqvkotk nsuk vkSj fQj mls fcYMjksa dks 1500 #i;s çfr oxZ ehVj dh nj ls csp nsuk tk;t ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA vr% uks,Mk ,DlVsa'ku ds irokM+h xkao dh 1455 ,dM+ Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k jn dj fn;k FkkA blls igys loksZPp vnkyr 'kkgcsjh xkao dh 392 ,dM+ tehu dk vf/kxzg.k jn dj pqdk gSA bu ckuxh ls Li"V gS fd ljdkjsa fdlkuksa ls dksM+h;ksa ds nke ij [kjhn dj [kqn equkQk dekrh gSaA vxj ljdkj [kqn viuh Hkwfedk lqfo/kkçnkrk (QsflfyVsVj)
vusd LFkkuksa ij ySaM iwfyax dk lQy ç;ksx
ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dksequkQk[kksjh dk utfj;k NksM+ukgksxk
okyh j[ks rks fdlku dks okfto nke vkSj fodkl ds fy, i;kZIr Hkwfe miyC/k jgsxhA
vkxjk {ks= esa tehu vf/kxzg.k esa vkus okyh fnDdr vkSj fojks/k ds pyrs tehu miyC/k u gksus ls dbZ ;kstuk,a BaMs cLrs esa iM+h gSaA vxj 'kkafriwoZd tehu miyC/k gks tk, rks dbZ ;kstukvksa ls fodkl dh vfojy /kkjk cg ldrh gSA
vkokl fodkl ifj"kn dh vjrkSuh ;kStuk dkQh cM+h pkSng lkS ,dM+ dh ;kstuk gSA bldk djhc ,d n'kd ls bartkj gks jgk gSA /kkjk 28 ds ckn ;g çfØ;k vVd xbZ FkhA vxj le; ls ;g ;kstuk vk tkrh rks dqdqjeqÙkksa dh rjg lkeus vkbZa vfu;ksftr fodflr dkWyksfu;ksa dk tky vkxjk ds uD'ks ij ugha fcNrkA ekudksa ds vuqlkj iw.kZ fodflr bl ;kstuk esa lHkh fuoklh yacs le; ds fy, lqfo/kk&iwoZd jgrsA
vkxjk dh vusd ;kstukvksa esaykxw gks ySaM iwfyax
(v) vjrkSuh ;kstuk
(c) fjax jksM dh ySaM iklZy QkWj MoyiesaV
99
fnYyh us dh vf/kdre ?kks"k.kk
egkjk"Vª&xqtjkr us dh lcls igys igy
fnYyh ljdkj us 06 flracj 2013 dks xtV tkjh dj ySaM iwfyax çLrko dks ykxw djus dh vf/kÏr ?kks"k.kk dj nhA fnYyh ljdkj dh uhfr esa nks Jsf.k;ka gSaA
fodkldrkZ dks 60 Qhlnh tehu okfil ns nh tk,xhA fnYyh fodkl çkf/kdj.k 40 Qhlnh Hkwfe j[ksxkA 60 Qhlnh okfil feyh tehu esa 53 Qhlnh vko kl h; ] 2 Qhln h l ko Zt fud@ v/kZlkoZtfud vkSj 5 Qhlnh Hk wfe O;kolkf;d gksxhA
fodkldrkZ dks 48 Qhlnh tehu okfil ns nh tk,xhA fnYyh fodkl çkf/kdj.k 52 Qhlnh Hkwfe j[ksxkA 48 Qhlnh okfil feyh tehu esa 43 Qhlnh v k o kl h ; ] 2 Q hln h l k o Z t f ud @v/kZlkoZtfud vkSj 3 Qhlnh Hkwfe O;kolkf;d gksxhA
1915 esa ck¡cs 'kgjh ;kstuk vf/kfu;e us lcls igys ns'k esa uxj fu;kstu ds fl¼kar
(v) chl gsDVs;j vkSj vf/kd ds fy,
(c) nks gsDVs;j ls chl gsDVs;j rdA
fodkl dk;Z djus dk volj çkIr gks ldrk gSA fodflr uxjh; Hkwfe dh Hkh miyC/krk c<+sxh tks Hkwfe ds ewY;ksa ij Hkh vadq'k yxk ldrh gSA ;g fu'p; gh fu;ksftr fodkl dh fn'kk esa ,d c<+k dne gksxkA jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl mís'; ls dkuwu dk elkSnk cukus ds fy, lfefr xfBr dj nh xbZ gSA t:jr 'kh?kz elkSns dks Qkbuy dj veyhtkek igukus dh gSA
dks ykxw fd;kA vgenkckn esa bl vf/kfu;e dks 1915 ls gh ykxw fd;k x;kA ;g vf/kfu;e Hkh 1876 esa çdkf'kr yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx dh ^Vkmu Iykfuax gSaMcqd* ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA vktknh ds ckn eglwl fd;k x;k fd 'kgjh fu;kstu dfBu fo"k; gSA fQj dbZ v/;;u ds ckn mudh fjiksVksaZ dks 1915 ds vf/kfu;e esa lekfgr dj 1954 esa bls iqu: vaxhdkj fd;k x;kA blus 1915 ds vf/kfu;e dk LFkku fy;kA ;g 1957 esa ykxw gqvkA 1960 esa xqtjkr vyx jkT; cu x;kA vyx jkT; cuus ds ckn 21 twu 1976 dks viuk u;k xtV tkjh dj xqtjkr us ns'k ds fy, uthj [kM+h dj nhA ;g 1978 ls iwjs xqtjkr esa ykxw gks x;kA
o r Z e k u ifjfLFkfr;ksa fodkl çkf/kdj.kksa }kjk Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k djuk ,d cM+h pqukSrh gSA fu;ksftr fodkl dh fn'kk esa ySaMiwfyax ds fodYi dk s ge s a xqtjkr vkSj egkjk"Vª dh rjg viukuk gksxk] tks çns'k ds v k o k l h ; o vkS|ksfxd ifjn~'; esa vk'kkrhr ifjorZu y k ldr k g S A çkf/kdj.kksa dks Hkh ySaM iwfyax ds ek/;e ls ubZ ;kstukvksa esa
fodkl;kstukvksa dsfy, HkwfetqVkus dk,dek= lk/ku ySaM iwfyax
gekjh vis{kk,a –
• iwjs çns'k ds fy, tYnh ls tYnh ySaM iwfyax dkuwu cusA
• ySaM iwfyax dkuwu esa ikjnf'kZrk o fdlkuksa dh lgHkkfxrk dks fo'ks"k LFkku fn;k tk,A
• fdlkuksa esa fo'okl iSnk djus dh n`f"V ls mUgsa ySaM iwfyax desVh dk lnL; cuk;k tk,A
• ljdkj dk utfj;k fodkl dh xfr dks c<+kuk gks u fd fdlku dh Hkwfe ls ykHk
1010
1111
e lkoZtfud'kkSpky;ksa ij Hkhugha /;ku
Hkkjr esa efgyk 'kkSpky;ksa dh fLFkfr cnrj
Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud 'kkSpky;ksa dh vo/kkj.kk gh cgqr ubZ gS tks lqyHk us 'kq# dh FkhA lqyHk baVjus'kuy ds çeq[k fcans'ojh ikBd dgrs gSa fd elyk laLÏfr dk Hkh gSA fLFkfr igys ls lq/kjh gS ysfdu cgqr dke djus dh t#jr gSA ljdkj ç/kkuea=h lM+d ;kstuk pykrh gS oSls gh 'kkSpky; ;kstuk pyuh pkfg,A gqvk ;s gS fd yksx 'kkSpky; ds uke ij iSlk dekuk pkgrs gSa tcfd bls LoPNrk ls tksM+dj ns[kuk pkfg,A ;s iSls dekus dk lk/ku ugha gSA gkykr ;g gSa fd ns'k esa lkoZtfud 'kkSpky;ksa ds vkadM+s feyrs ugha gSaA tks feyrs gSa] og dkQh iqjkus vkSj vkf/kdkfjd ugha gSaA
Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij VkW;ysVksa dh Hkkjh deh gSA ,d vkjVhvkbZ tkudkjh ds vuqlkj eqcabZ esa 2849 lkoZtfud 'kkSpky; gSa] buesa efgykvksa ds fy, ,d Hkh ugha gSA tc efgykvksa ds fy, ;s gkyr eqcabZ esa gS rks iwjs ns'k ds vU; 'kgjksa dk vankt yxk;k tk ldrk gSA efgykvksa ds fy, rks vkSj Hkh de gSaA Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud 'kkSpky;ksa dh deh vkSj mudk j[kj[kko leL;k gS ysfdu vxj efgykvksa ds fy, bu 'kkSpky;ksa dh ckr djsa rks leL;k fodjky gSA
iq#"kksa ds ctk; efgykvksa ds fy, 'kkSpky; vR;ar t#jh gSa ysfdu u rks 'kgjksa esa vkSj u gh xkaoksa esa dHkh Hkh bl ij /;ku fn;k tkrk gSA vkidks lquus esa ;s NksVh lh leL;k yxs ysfdu ;s gS ,d cM+h leL;k D;ksafd is'kkc jksdus ls efgykvksa dks dbZ rjg dh chekfj;ka Hkh gksrh gSa] ysfdu efgyk,a D;k djsaA
esjh i=dkj fe= dapu rksej dgrh gSa fd mUgksaus bl dkj.k dbZ ckj ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iMk gSA oks dgrh gSa] ^^ eSa dojst ij tkrh gwa rks cM+h eqf'dy gksrh gSA jkLrksa esa dksbZ VkW;ysV ugha feyrk gSA ;wih] fcgkj esa cgqr [kjkc gkyr gSA vki ;k rks lM+d ij dhft, ;k fQj jksds jfg,A eSa chekj iM+h gwa rks MkWDVjksa us dgk fd jksduk [krjukd gksrk gS-**
mÙkj çns'k esa ekpZ 2012 rd 2024 çkFkfed vkSj mPp çkFkfed Ldwyksa esa VkW;ysV dh lqfo/kk ugha gSA Ldwyksa esa ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa ds ckjs esa jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls fn, x, gyQukes esa ;g rF; mtkxj gqvk gSA ekywe gks fd lqçhe dksVZ us mÙkj çns'k lfgr lHkh jkT;ksa dks Ldwyksa esa is; ty vkSj VkW;ysV lqfo/kk lqfuf'pr djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA dksVZ us dgk Fkk fd losZ fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ftu Ldwyksa esa VkW;ysV ugha gSa ogka ekrk&firk vius cPpksa dks fo'ks"kdj yM+fd;ksa dks Ldwy ugha HkstrsA
mÙkj çns'k ds gkykr dk tk;tk ,sls fy;k tk ldrk gS] fd tgka ls laçx ljdkj dh eqf[k;k lksfu;k xka/kh çfrfuf/kRo djrh gSa] ml jk;cjsyh esa flQZ 18-3 Qhlnh ?kjksa esa 'kkSpky; gSaA ;gh gky dsaæh; ea=h csuh çlkn oekZ ds lalnh; fuokZpu {ks= ckjkcadh dk gSA ;gka Hkh flQZ 18-3 Qhlnh ?kjksa esa 'kkSpky; gSaA ;kuh 80 Qhlnh ls T;knk ?kjksa dh efgyk,a ?kj ls ckgj [kqys esa 'kkSp ds fy, tkrh gSaA
mÙkj çns'k dh fLFkfr
y ,d ,slh oLrq gS tks gekjs isV esa iSnk gksrh gS ij tSls gh og gekjs 'kjhj ls vyx gksrh gS ge ml rjQ ns[kuk ;k mlds ckjs esa lkspuk Hkh ilan ugha djrsA
¶y'k ySfVªu ds vkfo"dkj ds 100 lky ckn Hkh vkt nqfu;k esa flQZ 15% yksxksa ds ikl gh vk/kqfud fodkl dk ;g çrhd igqap ik;k gS vkSj ¶y'k ySfVªu gksus ds ckotwn Hkh bl ey dk 95% ls vf/kd vkt Hkh ufn;ksa ds ek/;e ls leqæ esa igqaprk gS cxSj fdlh VªhVesaV dsA
nf{k.k vÝhdk esa 1990 ds ,d fo'o lEesyu esa ;g oknk fd;k x;k Fkk fd lu 2000 rd lHkh dks vk/kqfud 'kkSpky; eqgS;k djk fn;k tk;sxkA lu 2000 esa oknk fd;k x;k gS fd 2015 rd fo'o ds vk/ks yksxksa dks vk/kqfud 'kkSpky; eqgS;k djk fn;s tk;saxsA Hkkjr lesr nqfu;k ds reke ns'kksa us bl opui= ij gLrk{kj fd;s gSa vkSj bl fn'kk esa dke Hkh dj jgs gSaA vc Hkkjr ljdkj dk y{; gS fd lky 2022 rd gj ?kj esa 'kkSpky; gks vkSj [kqys esa 'kkSp iwjh rjg can gks tk,A
Hkkjr esa edku x.kuk 2011 ds vkadM+ksa ls ;s rF; lkeus vk;k gS fd vktknh ds 64 lky ckn Hkh ns'k ds flQZ 47 çfr'kr ?kjksa esa gh 'kkSpky; dh lqfo/kk ekStwn gSA ckdh 53 çfr'kr ;kuh ns'k dh vk/ks ls Hkh T;knk turk [kqys esa gh fuo`r gksus dks etcwj gSaA tcfd vkt ns'k ds 70 çfr'kr ?kjksa esa Qksu gSaA ftlesa 'kgjksa esa 85 çfr'kr vkSj xkaoksa esa 60 çfr'kr yksxksa ds ikl ;s lqfo/kk gSA ;kuh lapkj ds ekeys esa gekjs ns'k us dkQh rjDdh dh gSA 'kkSpky; tSlh vge t:jr ds ctk; ljdkj dk /;ku lapkj Økafr ij gSA
ey fuLrkj.k % ekStwnk gkykr Hk;kog
lcls de miyC/krk okys ftysftys dk uke 'kkSpky;miyC/krk % esa
JkoLrh 12
xkSaMk 12-5
fl¼kFkZuxj 12-7
çrkix<+ 14
lar dchjuxj 15
cyjkeiqj 15
cgjkbp 15-7
lqYrkuiqj 16-2
cLrh 16-4
fp=dwV 15-5
lcls vf/kd miyC/krk okys ftys
ftys dk uke 'kkSpky; miyC/krk % esa
xkft;kckn 84-6
esjB 74-1
xkSrecq) uxj 77-7
jkeiqj 66-2
eqt¶Qj uxj 66
y[kuÅ 65-6
ckxir 64-7
dkuiqj 63-3
eqjknkckn 63-2
cjsyh 62
1212
Hkkjr gj lky mBkrk gS lok rhu [kjc dk ?kkVk
lu 2010 esa fo'o cSad ds ,d v/;;u ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa cqjh lQkbZ O;oLFkk dh otg ls Hkkjr dks gj lky lok rhu [kjc
vkxjk] eFkqjk] fQjkstkckn] >kalh] cqyan'kgj] okjk.klh] lgkjuiqj] tkykSu] ihyhHkhr] Q#Z[kkckn] T;ksfrckQwys uxj] 'kkgtgkaiqj ftys rhl ls lkB Qhlnh 'kkSpky; dh miyC/krk okys gSaA
(54 fcfy;u MkWyj) ds cjkcj MkWyj dh pir yxrh gSA bl v/;;u ds vuqlkj yk[kksa MkWyj dk uqdlku rks 'kkSpky; lqfo/kk ds fy, igqapus esa yxus okys le; dh otg ls gksrk gSA cqjh 'kkSpky; lqfo/kk ;kuh fd le; vkSj mRikndrk dh gkfuA cqjh 'kkSpky; lqfo/kk dk lh/kk udkjkRed vlj i;ZVu ds voljksa ij iM+rk gSA
vkxjk esa rktegy ds if'peh xsV ikfdaZx esa fo'o i;ZVu fnol ij X;kjg ,;j daMh'ku 'kkSpky; 'kq: fd, x, gSaA ;g flQZ 'kq:vkr rks ekuk tk ldrk gS] flQZ brus Hkj ls dke ugha pyuk gSA
lapkj Økafr dks tu&tu rd igqapkus esa
ihlhvks dh vge Hkwfedk gSA igys fpëh dh txg ihlhvks ls ckr djus dh vknr Myh] fQj eksckby us lk/ku miyC/k djk dj Økafr dks vatke rd igqapk;kA blh rjg ;fn ljdkj ?kus {ks=ksa esa lkoZtfud 'kkSpky; [kksyus ds fy, ihlhvks dh rjg dksbZ uhfr cuk,] rks dkQh [kkldj fujkfJr efgyk] fodykax yksxksa dks jkstxkj dk volj eqgS¸;k gksxkA blesa ljdkj ,d ckj cktkj esa D;ksLd dh rjg fuekZ.k ykxr esa enn nsdj ;kstuk dks ykxw dj ldrh gSA
lkoZtfud Hkouksa tSls lat; Iysl esa yxHkx lHkh CykWd esa lkoZtfud 'kkSpky; cus gSaA ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd 'kkSpky; ;k rks rkykcan gSa ;k xans gksus dh otg ls dke esa ugha vk jgs gSaA vc rks dbZ txg 'kkSpky; nwljs dkeksa esa ç;ksx esa yk, tk jgs gSaA ;g lgh gS fd gj CykWd ds ,d 'kkSpky; ds fy, ,d lQkbZ dehZ j[kuk T;knk [kpsZ dk fo"k; gks tkrk gSA ;fn ljdkj dh uhfr ,oa lg;ksx ls ,slh ,tsalh fodflr gksa tks vius lQkbZ dehZ j[k dbZ Hkouksa ds 'kkSpky; dk j[kj[kko dk ftEek ysa] rks gkykr lq/kj ldrs gSaA flD;ksfjVh ,tsalh] dwfj;j vkfn us
ihlhvks dh rtZ ij ?kus {ks=ksa esa [kqysa lkoZtfud 'kkSpky;
j[kj[kko ds fy, futh ,tsalh fodflr gksa
vif'k"V inkFkZ {kfjr djus esa vU; dksbZ thok.kq dke ugha djrkA
fueZy Hkkjr ;kstuk ds rgr cuk, tk jgs ck;ks&Mk;tsLVj VkW;ysV dh mÙkj çns'k esa igyh bdkbZ eFkqjk esa cu jgh gSA blds fy, eFkqjk ds U;k;k/kh'k vkj , dkSf'kd us U;k;ky; ifjlj esa bldk f'kykU;kl fd;k FkkA mUgksaus crk;k fd dk;Znk;h laLFkk bldk fuekZ.k fnlcaj 2013 esa iwjk dj ysxhA bl ;kstuk ij dqy 25 yk[k #i, dk [kpZ vk,xkA mUgksaus crk;k fd Hkkjr ljdkj dh fueZy Hkkjr ;kstuk ds varxZr çns'k esa lcls igys cuus okyh vk/kqfud rduhd dh ck;ks MkbtsLVj Vk;ysV~l bdkbZ çnw"k.k fu;a=.k esa lgk;d gksxhA
vc ;g ck;ks&MkbtsLVj rduhd jsyos Hkh ç;ksx dj jgk gS] vius Vªsuksa ds VkW;ysV~l esaA Vªk;y ds rkSj ij cqUnsy[k.M ,Dlçsl ds 23 dksp gSaA bl ç;ksx ds ckjs esa Jh v'kksd feJ] eq[; vfHk;ark] mÙkj&e/; jsyos dk QhMcSd ;g Fkk fd lkekU;r% dksbZ Hkh u;k ç;ksx ,d nks eghus esa ne rksM+us yxrk gSA ij muds Lo;a ds fujh{k.k esa uCcs çfr'kr VkW;ysV~l esa ;g ç.kkyh Bhd Bkd dk;Z dj jgh FkhA dqy rhu fMCcksa esa ,d ,d VkW;ysV esa ey fMLiksty #dk gqvk ik;k x;kA buesa yksxksa }kjk QSads x;s ikWyhFkhu ds cSx vkSj diM+k vkfn ik;s x;sA ,d ,d yhVj dh IykfLVd dh cksry Hkh QSadh feyhA fu'p; gh] bl çdkj dh pksfdax gksus ij ck;ksMkbtsLVj dke gh ugha dj ldrkA mYVs ;g Hkh lEHko gS fd csDVhfj;k vif'k"V ds vHkko esa ej gh tk;sA
ljdkj dh iqfyl vkSj Mkd foHkkx dk dke djds futh {ks= ds ek/;e ls dj dkQh u, jkstxkj vkSj yksxksa dks lqfo/kk miyC/k djkbZ gSA
,d ckj ¶y'k djus esa 10 yhVj ikuh dh vko';drk gksrh gS ;fn nqfu;k ds 6 vjc yksx ¶y'k ySfVªu dk mi;ksx djus yxs rks bruk ikuh vki yk;saxs dgka ls vkSj brus ey dk VªhVesaV djus ds fy;s IykaV dgka yxk;saxs\
nqfu;k ds yxHkx vk/ks yksxksa ds ikl
fiV ySfVªu gS tgka ey uhps xïs esa bdëk gksrk gS vkSj vkadMksa ds vuqlkj buesa ls vf/kdrj ls ey fjl fjl dj tehu ds ikuh dks nwf"kr dj jgs gSaA
LVkdgkse ,uok;juesaV baLVhVîwV nqfu;k dh çeq[kre i;kZoj.k 'kks/k laLFkkvksa esa ls ,d gSA bl laLFkk ds mi çeq[k ;ksjku ,DlcxZ dgrs gSa ¶y'k Vk;ysV dh lksp xyr Fkh] mlus i;kZoj.k dk cgqr uqdlku fd;k gS vkSj vc gesa vius vki dks vkSj vf/kd csodwQ cukus dh ctk; fodsfUær lek/kku dh vksj ykSVuk gksxkA
gekjs ey esa iSFkkstsu gksrs gSa tks lEidZ esa vkus ij gekjk uqdlku djrs gSaA blfy;s ey ls nwj jgus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA
oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj ,d euq"; çfro"kZ vkSlru ftrus ey ew= dk R;kx djrk gS mlls cus [kkn ls yxHkx mrus gh Hkkstu dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS ftruk mls lkyHkj ft+Unk jgus ds fy;s t:jh gksrk gSA
;g thou dk pØ gSA jklk;fud [kkn esa Hkh ge ukbVªkstu] QkLQksjl vkSj iksVsf'k;e dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA euq"; ds ey ,oa ew= mlds cgqr vPNs lzksr gSaA
dkSu lk 'kkSpky; O;ogkfjd\
D;k gS mik;\
fodkl dh vlarqfyr vo/kkj.kk us gesa gekjs ey dks nwj Qsadus ds fy;s çksRlkfgr fd;k gS] ¶y'k dj nks mlds ckn Hkwy tkvksA jklk;fud [kkn ij vk/kkfjr Ïf"k gesa vf/kd nwj ys tkrh fn[krh ugha gSA ge ,d gh fo'o esa jgrs gSa vkSj xanxh dks ge ftruh Hkh nwj Qsad ns og ge rd ykSV dj vkrh gSA
xka/kh th vius vkJe esa dgk djrs Fks xïk [kksnks vkSj vius ey dks feêh ls <d nksA vkt fo'o ds reke oSKkfud mlh jkg ij okil vk jgs gSaA os dg jgs gSa fd ey esa ikuh feykus ls mlds iSFkkstsu dks thou
feyrk gS og ejrk ughaA ey dks feêh ;k jk[k ls <ad nhft;s og [kkn cu tk;sxhA
blds csgrj çca/ku dh t:jr gS nwj Qsads tkus dh ughaA gesa vius lksp esa ;g cnyko ykus dh t:jr gS fd ey vkSj ew= [ktkus gSa cks> ughaA Hkkjr esa Hkh bl fn'kk esa dkQh yksx dke dj jgs gSaA dsjy dh laLFkk
us bl fn'kk esa deky dk dke fd;k gSA
foKku dh enn ls vkt gesa fdlh esgrjkuh dh t:jr ugha gS tks gekjk eSyk bdëk djsA dEiksLV VkW;ysV }kjk ey ew= dk oSKkfud çca/ku cgqr ljyrk ls lh[kk tk ldrk gSA xkaoksa esa ;g lSdMksa ukSdfj;ka iSnk djsxk] dEiksLV Qly dh iSnkokj c<k,xk vkSj ey ds lEidZ esa vkus ls gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ls cpk;sxkA xka/kh th us ,d ckj dgk Fkk 'kkSp dk lgh çca/ku vktknh ls Hkh vf/kd egRoiw.kZ fo"k; gSA dEiksLV VkW;ysV vkt dh xka/khfxjh gSA
;g (ck;k s&MkbtsLVj) cSDVhfj;k fl;kfpu Xysf'k;j ij lsuk ds VkW;ysV~l dk Bksl vif'k"V inkFkZ {kfjr djus ds fy;s ç;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA bruh lnhZ esa
www.eco-solutions.org
gks jgs gSa dbZ ç;ksx
1313
1414
gHkk
1515
jr esa 2011 esa ,Q ou dkj jsl dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvk FkkA blesa nqfu;kHkj ds fxus&pqus Mªkboj fgLlk ysrs Fks] ckdh lc ns[k dj [kq'k gqvk djrs FksA vc ;g vglkl [kqn fd;k tk ldrk gSA blls ns'k esa ,d ubZ fo/kk us vkdkj fy;k gSA blesa jksekap gS] luluh gS] vglkl gS fd ge dqN ,slk vuks[kk dj jgs gSa tks vke vkneh lksp Hkh ugha ldrkA ;g jksekap Hkkjr ds fy, fodkl dk u;k tfj;k cu ldrk gSA
Hkkjr dk cq¼ baVjus'kuy lfdZV ,sjkbo ,aM Mªkbo dk ekSdk nsus okys lfdZV esa Vi Vsu esa 'kqekj gksrk gSA buesa fczVsu dk flyojLVksu vkSj vkcw/kkoh dk ;kl ejhuk çeq[k gSA 5-141 fdyksehVj yack ;g lfdZV [kklrkSj ij cuk;k x;k jsl lfdZV gSA nqfu;kHkj esa 43 jsflax lfdZV gSaA buds vykok dbZ ns'kksa esa dkj jsl lkekU; lM+dksa ij gksrh gSA cq¼ baVjus'kuy lfdZV esa [kqn Mªkbfoax dk 'kkSd Qjekuk pkgrs gSa rks ̂ ,jkbo ,aM Mªkbo* ;kstuk ds rgr jftLVj djkdj ekSt ys ldrs gSaA blds fy, flQZ bl fyad ij http://buddhinternationalcircuit-in/BIC%20Arrive/ fDyd djuk gksxkA blls vkids lkeus lcdqN gkftj gks tk,xkA
vki tkudkj gSjku gksaxs fd bu dkjksa dks QkWewZyk ou daihVh'ku ds nkSjku 'kwU; ls
vki Hkh ys ldrs gSa [kqn Mªkbo dk etk
dkjsa gksrh gSa [kkl
1616
160 fdyksehVj dh LihM idM+us esa ek= rhu lSdsaM yxrs gSaA bu dkjksa dks vf/kdre LihM rhu lkS fdyksehVj çfr ?kaVs dh j¶rkj Hkh de eglwl gksrh gSA ;g nqfu;k dk lcls egaxk [ksy blfy, ekuk tkrk gS fd ,d lkekU; dkj ds batu dh mez vkerkSj ij 15 ls 20 lky ekuh tkrh gS] ysfdu ,Q ou esa ç;ksx gksus okyh dkj dh dher 40 djksM+ vkSj mlls Hkh T;knk dh gksrh gS] dkj dh mez gksrh gS ek= ,d jsl ;kuh nks ?kaVsA jsl ds ckn bldk flQZ ckWMh dke vkrh gSA iwjk batu cnyuk iM+rk gSA ,jkbo ,aM Mªkbo esa pyus okyh okWDl oksxu iksyks dkjksa dh dher ,Q ou dkjksa ls de ysfdu lkekU; ls dkQh T;knk gksrh gS] vkSj j[kj[kko [kpZ Hkh cgqr T;knk gksrk gS vkSj mez lkyksa dh ctk, eghuksa esaA
jke ukjk;.k dkfrZds;u QkWewZyk ou jsflax esa rc ls uke dek jgs gSa tc Hkkjr esa dkj jsflax ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha FkkA muls ,d i=dkj us iwNk dh vki nqfu;kHkj esa dkj Mªkbo dj pqds gks] vkidks cq¼ baVjus'kuy lfdZV] fons'kh lfdZV ds eqdkcys dSlk yxrk gSA dkfrZds;u dk tokc Fkk fd ^eSa cq¼ lfdZV dks 10 esa ls 10 uacj nwaxkA ;gka T;knkrj LVkQ Hkh ;qok gS*A
cq¼ baVjus'kuy lfdZV ds 14 LVsaM~l esa dqy ,d yk[k 20 gtkj n'kZdksa ds cSBus dh {kerk gSA 30 gtkj lhVsa eq[; xzkmaMLVSaM esa gSA QkWewZyk&1 jsl VªSd cq¼ baVjus'kuy lfdZV 875 ,dM+ {ks= esa QSyk gqvk gSA blesa 60 ySi gksaxsA jsl dh dqy yackbZ 308-4 fdyksehVj gSA iwjs VªSd esa 16 eksM+ gS vkSj mrkj&p<+ko okys Lyksi cuk, x, gSa] tks jsl dks jksekapd cuk,axsA bl lfdZV dks pkj tksu
cq¼ baVjus'kuy lfdZV gS [kkl
esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS & mÙkj] if'pe] iwoZ vkSj nf{k.kA bl lfdZV dk lcls yEck LVªsp 1-4 fdyks ehVj dk gS tks eksM&3 ij vkrk g S A bl LVªsp ij dkj k s a dh vf/kdre j¶rkj 320 fdyks ehVj çfr ?kaVs igq ap ldrh gSA teZuh ds e'kgwj VªSd fMtk;uj geZu fVYds us bls fMtkbu fd;k gSA bl VªSd dks nqfu;k dk lcls rst VªSd ekuk tk jgk gSA dg ldrs gS fd cq¼ lfdZV flQZ Hkkjr dk ugha cfYd nf{k.k ,f'k;k dk ,slk u;k [ksy LikWV gS tgka vc iwjs lky jkSud jgsxhA
dkj jsflax dh yksdfç;rk dk vanktk blds Vhoh dk;ZØeksa ds n'kZdksa dks ns[kdj yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd lkB djksM+ ls T;knk n'kZd Vhoh ij dkj jsflax dk yqRQ ysrs gSaA
• blds fy, vkids ikl 1-6 yhVj VhMhvkbZ batu dh dkj gksuh pkfg,A
• ;g 130 gkWlZikWoj rd ekWMhQkbM gks ldrh gSA
• blesa Ng LihM vkSj ,d fjolZ eSuqvy Vªkalfe'ku gksA
dkj jsflax gS nqfu;k esa yksdfç;
dkj dh visf{kr cukoV
jsflax njsajsflax njsa
la[;k le;@ySIl nj #i;s esa
bl 'kkSd ds fy, vkidks bl rjg djuk gksxk Hkqxrku
1- ,d ?kaVk 16]854
2- vk/kk ?kaVk 11]236
3- 5 ySIl ds fy, 5]618
4- 3 ySIl ds fy, 4]500
(de ls de)
vfrfjä çfr ySi 1]500
okfilh ;ksX; tek /kujkf'k 20]000
buMsfefuVh ck¡M 150
• bldk llisa'ku jsflax gksuk pkfg,A
• blesa vkarfjd jksy dst gksA
• bldh lhV dh cukoV Ng iksbaV gkjusl okyh jsflax lhV gksA
1717
A Bhandari, motorsport fan -
Ashish Gupta, motorsport fan -
"This is a great intiative by BIC as you don't have to worry about the wear and tear of your own car for the sake of some good fun."
"After having seen heating of brakes, overheating engines and tyre wear at first open track day, I was quite scared to take my car out on the track again... Driving a race prepped car on the track without those worries sounds good to me and is a fun activity. "
eSa xkM+h pykus ds fy, jksekafpr gwaA eSaus çSfDVl djus ds fy, VªSd dh ,Iyhds'ku MkmuyksM djds eksckby ij çSfDVl 'kq: dj nh gSA ge ogka nksLrksa ds lkFk tk,axs vkSj iwjk fnu ,atkW; djsaxsA esjh okbQ Hkh esjs lkFk ikfVZflisV djus ds fy, mRlkfgr gSA
,jkbo ,aM Mªkbo ij Mªk;foax cgqr gh ,DlkbfVax vkSj ,Mosapjl gksxkA ,Q ou VªSd ij dkj pykus dk ekSdk ugha feyrk gSA tks Hkh Mªk;foax dk 'kkSd j[krs gSa] mudks ;g ekSdk xaokuk ugha pkfg,A
gsear tSu] vkxjk
ç'kkar] vkxjk