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    The Road CasualtyReview 2006

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

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    i

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Contents

    Section 1 - Service Assessment Page

    1.0 Forward 1

    2.0 Acknowledgement 2

    3.0 Introduction 3

    4.0 Background 4

    5.0 Targets 5

    6.0 Progress Towards Targets 6

    7.0 Interpretation of Results 9

    8.0 Partnerships 12

    9.0 Priority Areas for Action 14

    Section 2 - The Casualty Report 15

    10.0 Summary of 2005 Casualty Figures 15

    11.0 Casualties by Severity 15

    12.0 Casualties by Route 16

    13.0 Casualties by Area Deprivation 18

    14.0 Casualties by Other Factors 19

    15.0 Casualties by Age and User Group 21

    16.0 Specific Road User Group Analysis 24

    Section 3 - Directory 44

    17.0 Road Safety Economics 44

    18.0 Glossary of Terms 45

    19.0 Charges for Providing Road Accident Information 46

    20.0 Road Safety Organisations Contact Details 47

    List of Injury Accident Cluster Sites for 2004 - 2006 49

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    ii

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

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    1

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    1.0 Foreword

    1.1 Bristol City Council is committed to making ourroads safer for everyone and to encouragingchoice in travelling round the city. Improvingsafety and reducing the number of accidents onBristols roads is a high priority within ourintegrated transport strategy and also withinthe Joint Local Transport Plan.

    1.2 In the year 2006, over 1,800 people were injuredon Bristols roads and we recognise that all of

    these accidents cause human suffering. Wesupport the Governments casualty reductiontargets set out in their road safety strategyTomorrows Roads: Safer for Everyone byworking to reduce road deaths and injuries,especially concentrating on improving thesafety of children.

    1.3 This document reports on the progress we have

    made towards targets set out in the CityCouncils Road Safety Strategy. Workingtogether, and with the support of government,the police, schools, voluntary groups andindividual road users (pedestrians, cyclists,motorcyclists and drivers) we can all play ourpart in making Bristol a safer city for everyone.

    SECTION 1 - SERVICE ASSESSMENT

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    2.1 Bristol City Council is grateful to officers andstaff of the Avon & Somerset Constabularywho attended the road accidents and collectthe data which is presented here. Since thedata is collected by Avon & SomersetConstabulary, its accuracy cannot beguaranteed by the City Council.

    2.2 The City Council is also grateful to AtkinsHighways and Transportation staff who

    process the data for the Department forTransport (DfT) on behalf of the highwayauthority and provide records for the BristolCity Council road casualty database.

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    2.0 Acknowledgment

    http://www.avonandsomerset.police.uk/http://www.avonandsomerset.police.uk/
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    3.1 Road Safety is an issue that concerns everyperson in Bristol. Every resident and visitoruses the Citys transport infrastructure tosome extent, whether as a pedestrian, rider,passenger or driver. Safety on the transportsystem is paramount for all users. Thiscommitment is documented within the RoadSafety Strategy contained within the JointLocal Transport Plan which was published inMarch 2006.

    3.2 The provision of a road safety service is astatutory duty of local highway authorities inGreat Britain. Bristol City Council has theduty of promoting road safety in Bristol onall roads. The City Council also hasresponsibility for traffic management andmaintenance on all roads except trunk roadsand motorways (M32, M49, M5 and part ofthe A4) which are the responsibility of theHighways Agency.

    3.3 The purpose of this report is to set outBristols casualty statistics and to report onprogress towards the current casualtyreduction targets.

    3.3.1 In Section 1 Service Assessment, the reportoutlines steps towards the targets set in2000 to be reached by 2010 and discussesthe further targets indicated within the JointLocal Transport Plan and the progressrequired to reach these.

    Note: The Road Safety Strategy section within theJoint Local Transport Plan should be referredto for information on how it is proposed tomeet these targets.

    3.3.2 It then looks at how the results have beenaffected over time by changes in reportingmethodology.

    3.3.3 Consideration is then given to other issueswhich help to inform the road safety workprogramme partnerships and priority areasfor action.

    3.3.4 In Section 2 The Casualty Report, a briefsummary of 2006 is included before the datais analysed in terms of casualties by severity,route, area and other factors.

    3.3.5 Consideration is then given to casualties byage and user group in more detail.

    3.3.6 Finally in this section a comprehensive list ofInjury Accident Cluster Sites is provided.

    3.3.7 In Section 3 Directory, the costs of roadtraffic accidents in Bristol are summarised.

    3.3.8 A glossary of terms is included along withcosts for providing road safety informationand road safety contacts in the Bristol area.

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    3.0 Introduction

    http://www.westofengland.org/site/JointLocalTransportPlan_2867.asphttp://www.westofengland.org/site/JointLocalTransportPlan_2867.asp
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    4.1 The statutory duty of the City Councilincludes and stresses the importance of roadsafety. The following are extracts from the1988 Road Traffic Act, Section 39 (asamended by the Road Traffic Act 1991):

    39 (1) Each local authority must prepare and carryout a programme of measures designed topromote road safety and may makecontributions towards the cost of measuresfor promoting road safety taken by otherauthorities or bodies.

    Measures include education and training,road safety audits and road safetyengineering.

    (2) Each local authority:

    a) must carry out studies into accidents arisingout of the use of vehicles on roads or parts ofroads other than trunk roads, within theirarea;

    b) must, in the light of those studies, take suchmeasures as appear to the authority to beappropriate to prevent accidents, includingthe dissemination of information and advicerelating to the use of roads, the giving ofpractical training to road users or any class ordescription of road users, the construction,improvement, maintenance or repair ofroads for which they are the highwayauthority and other measures taken in the

    exercise of their powers for controlling,protecting or assessing the movement oftraffic on roads, and;

    c) in constructing new roads, must take suchmeasures as appear to the authority to beappropriate to reduce the possibilities ofsuch accidents when the roads come intouse.

    Bristols Road Safety Team combines RoadSafety Engineering and Road SafetyEducation, Training and Publicity (ETP).

    4.2 Road safety engineers manage and analysethe injury accident data presented in thisdocument. The road accident database isroutinely interrogated to identify problemsites and areas of concern such as injuryaccident cluster sites, and a list of localsafety schemes is proposed for treatablesites that could be expected to produce asignificant reduction in accidents. (SeePriority Areas for Action Section 9.0).

    4.3 Road safety officers work with all sections ofthe community from school children to theelderly to try to reduce road casualties in thelong term. The Road Safety Team is based inthe Traffic Management team within theDepartment of Planning, Transport andSustainable Development. More details ofthe above activities can be found on the CityCouncils Road Safety pages Road Safetyand elsewhere on the City Councils website.

    4.4 It should be noted that only personal injuryaccidents, which were reported to the policeand have been forwarded to the Council, arerepresented by accident data. An accidentmust involve one or more vehicles, occur onthe public highway and involve injury to oneor more persons. Damage only accidentsand near misses are not recorded. Researchindicates that for every injury accident thereare estimated to be over 17 damage-onlyaccidents on built-up roads.

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    4.0 Background

    http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/navigation/transport-and-streets/road-safety/http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/navigation/transport-and-streets/road-safety/
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    5.1 In the year 2000, Central Governmentproduced the road safety strategyTomorrows Roads: Safer for Everyone.This set targets to be achieved by 2010,compared with the average of 1994-98 asfollows:

    5.1.1 Target 1 a 40% reduction in the number ofpeople killed or seriously injured (KSI) in roadaccidents;

    5.1.2 Target 2 - a 50% reduction in the number of

    child KSIs;

    5.1.3 Target 3 - a 10% reduction in the slightcasualty rate, expressed as the number ofpeople slightly injured per 100 million vehiclekilometres.

    5.2 Bristol City Council adopted these targets andadopted additional targets, which areincluded within the Joint Local TransportPlan. These targets are set jointly for the four

    participating Authorities (Bath and NorthEast Somerset Council, Bristol City Council,North Somerset Council and SouthGloucestershire Council) and have beenapproved by the Government under theoverarching Government targets for 2010(targets 1,2 & 3 as above).

    5.2.1 20% reduction on the 2001-2004 averagenumber of KSIs (all ages) by 2010.

    5.2.2 25% reduction on the 2001-2004 average

    number of child KSIs by 2010.

    5.2.3 No increase in the number of slightcasualties on the 2001-2004 average by2010.

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    5.0 Targets

    http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roadsafety/strategytargetsperformance/tomorrowsroadssaferforeveryo4865http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roadsafety/strategytargetsperformance/tomorrowsroadssaferforeveryo4865
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    6.1 Statistical Representation

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    6.0 Progress Towards Targets

    Figure 1 Casualty Targets and Progress

    Note: 2010 targets are based on 1994 to 1998 average figures.

    94-98 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 TargetAverage for 2010

    Child KSI'sTarget 30 29 27 26 25 24 22 21 20 19 17 16 15

    Child KSI's 30 26 30 27 34 23 24 25 17 15

    Table 2 - Presents the 2010 child KSI casualty reduction target progress.

    94-98 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Average

    KSI Target 177 171 164 158 151 145 138 132 125 119 112 106

    Actual KSIs 177 177 180 243 197 228 178 171

    Table 1 Presents progress towards 2010 killed and seriously Injured (KSI) targets.

    Child KSI Totals KSI Totals Slight Rate Target KSI Target Child KSI Target Slight Rate

    Ro

    ad

    Casualties

    Year

    94 - 98 avg 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    2009 2010

    Bristol City Council - Casualty Targets and Progress

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    6.2 Target 1 & 4a - reduction in the number of

    people killed or seriously injured (KSI) in roadcollisions.

    6.2.1 The number of total KSIs in 2006 continuedto fall with a 4% reduction from the previous

    year.

    6.2.2 A 38% reduction in KSI casualties will need tobe achieved over the next 4 years in order toreach the 2010 target. Progress suggest thatthis target is likely to prove challenging.

    6.3 Target 2 - 50% reduction in the number ofchildren killed and seriously injured.

    6.3.1 The number of children killed or seriouslyinjured decreased dramatically to 17 in 2006,from 25 in 2005. The interim target for 2006was met and the 2010 target was almostachieved. However, whilst these statistics arevery encouraging the figures involved arerelatively small and as such can be subject tosignificant yearly fluctuations and should

    not be read in isolation.6.4 Target 3 - 10% reduction in the slight

    casualty rate, expressed as the number ofpeople slightly injured per 100 millionvehicle kilometres.

    6.4.1 The number of total casualties fell by justunder 1% again in 2006, although slightcasualties only fell by less than 0.5%.

    6.4.2 The slight casualty rate remains at around 74

    slight casualties per million vehiclekilometres.

    6.4.3 Whilst progress continues to be made on

    total casualty numbers, slight casualtynumbers remain above the target required tobring the rate down sufficiently to meet the2010 target of 66 slight casualties permillion vehicle kilometres.

    6.4.4 Accidents involving speed related factorsaccounted for an estimated 26% of the total1,465 accidents in Bristol in 2006.

    6.4.5 Speed related accidents are those whichhave been reported by the police to have the

    contributory factors of in a hurry,excessive speed, aggressive drivingand/or to have been coded as a loss ofcontrolaccident. The Police do not attend allroad traffic accidents and it is thereforebelieved that this figure is underestimatedand that many more accidents are speedrelated. Research indicates that one-third ofall accidents are caused as a direct result ofexcess or inappropriate speed.

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    94-98 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 TargetAverage for 2010

    Slight CasualtyTarget Rate 73 72 72 71 71 70 69 69 68 68 67 66 66

    Slight CasualtyRate 73 88 82 83 81 75 72 74 74

    Table 3 - Presents the 2010 slight casualty rate reduction target progress

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    6.5 Best Value Performance Indicator

    6.5.1 Table 4 presents the Best Value PerformanceIndicator (BVPI99), which has been set underthe Local Government Act 1999.

    6.5.2 Calendar year figures are reported 15months in arrears.

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    1994-1998 2003 2004 2005 2006

    average Reported 2004/05 Reported 2005/06 Reported 2006/07 Reported 2007/08Actual

    number% changeover prev

    year

    % changeover 94-98

    average

    Actualnumber

    % changeover prev

    year

    % changeover 94-98

    average

    Actualnumber

    % changeover prev

    year

    % changeover 94-98

    average

    Actualnumber

    % changeover prev

    year

    % changeover 94-98

    averageTotal number

    of people killedor seriously

    injured177 197 -19% 9% 228 14% 22% 178 -22% 0% 171 -4% -3%

    Number ofchildren killedor seriously

    injured30 23 -32% -23% 24 4% -20% 25 4% -17% 17 -32% -43%

    Total number

    of peopleslightly injured 1524 1640 -4% 7% 1601 -2% 5% 1,640 2% 7% 1,635 0% 7%

    Table 4 - Best Value Performance Indicator

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    7.1 Fluctuations from year to year highlight the

    need for the careful monitoring of accidentsand it is therefore not advisable to considerindividual years in isolation. Trends overthree to five years should be regarded as aminimum.

    7.2 Bristols Killed & Seriously Injured (KSI)History.

    7.2.1 In 1998 Bristol experienced a 25% rise intotal casualties, from 1609 in 1997 to 2010

    in 1998. This rise represented a steppedincrease as the average number of casualtiesfor the three years from 1998 to 2000 was23% higher than the three years prior to1998. This change in casualty totals wasconsidered to be the result of reorganisationand improvement in the collection ofaccident data collection by the Avon andSomerset Constabulary. Similar increasesexperienced by the other Local Authoritiesacross the Avon and Somerset region helped

    to confirm this.

    7.2.2 As the Central Government casualtyreduction targets are based on the averagetotals from 1994 to 1998, the base totals areweighted more heavily to the time prior tothe stepped increase in Bristols casualtytotals. This means the resulting casualtyreduction targets to be achieved by 2010 areconsidered artificially low and are thereforemore difficult to achieve.

    7.2.3 Improved accident severity reporting hascontributed to the large fluctuations in KSIcasualties since 2001. In 2002, withagreement from Bristol City Council, theaccident recording form used by the Avonand Somerset police was altered to include adescription of serious injuries for the firsttime.

    7.2.4 As a result of this change, the number of

    killed and seriously injured (KSI) casualties inBristol rose by 34% from 2001 to 2002, yetthe total number of casualties rose by lessthan 1%. This represented a significantchange in the proportion of KSI casualties tototal casualties, known as the severity ratio.Over the next two years the Bristol KSIcasualty total and severity ratio continued tofluctuate as Bristol continued to improve theaccuracy of its data. (Table 5)

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    7.0 Interpretation of Results

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    7.2.5 On 1 January 2005, a new national form wasintroduced to all police authorities includingAvon and Somerset. This form does notinclude a description of serious injuries aspart of the severity classification section.Results from 2005 and 2006 data (in table 5)indicate that the severity ratio has revertedback to pre-2002 levels.

    7.2.6 The City Council Road Safety team is veryconcerned about it's findings and is keen toestablish confidence in it's KSI totals,particularly because of the emphasis placedon KSI casualties by the National targets.The Department for Transport has beennotified of these concerns and has beensupplied with copies of the investigationwork that was carried out.

    7.2.7 As a result of the various changes to thecollection of casualty data from 2001 to2006 (Table 5) and the ensuing variations inKSI casualty totals and severity ratios, itfollows that the KSI totals from 2002 to 2004are not directly comparable with the KSItotals from years prior to 2002. This includesthe 1994 to 1998 totals on whichGovernment targets are based. It is therefore

    considered useful to present recalculated KSItotals for 2002 to 2004 (Table 6) forcomparison.

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Year Total Casualties Total KSI % KSI1999 2074 182 9%

    2000 1897 177 9%

    2001 1949 181 9%

    2002 1961 243 12%

    2003 1837 197 11%

    2004 1829 228 13%

    2005 1817 178 10%

    2006 1806 171 10%

    Accident Form Details1999 to 2001 Avon and Somerset Form -No severity guidance on form.

    New police form introduced. Severity guidanceintroduced on form for first time.

    Form as per 2002.

    Form as per 2002 & 2003 but police requested toinclude details of casualty injuries on form inorder to check severity classification.

    New National Accident Form introduced. Noseverity guidance on form. Police no longerentering details of casualty injuries on form.

    No change to form.

    Table 5 - Bristols KSI History

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    7.2.8 These recalculated totals offer a bettercomparison with pre-2002 data and willmore accurately reflect Bristols performanceagainst targets during this period. It is alsoexpected that these recalculated totals willalso provide a smoother transition throughto KSI totals resulting from the use of thenew national accident form in 2005onwards. (Figure 2).

    7.3 The Road Safety Strategy contained withinthe Joint Local Transport Plan identifies keyobjectives in addressing ongoing roadcasualty problems, including a section onSpeed Management.Joint Local Transport Plan

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    1999

    300

    250

    200

    150

    100

    50

    0

    2000 2001 2002 2003

    Year

    2004 2005 2006

    KSI

    Actual KSI* Factored KSI Target KSI

    a b c d eYear Total Casualties Actual KSI Total Factored KSI Total* Difference (c d)

    2002 1961 243 178 -65

    2003 1837 197 167 -30

    2004 1829 228 166 -62

    Factored KSI Total (d) is Total casualties (b) multiplied by the average severity ratio of 1999 to 2001 (9.1%) from table 4.

    Table 6 - Factored KSI Totals

    Figure 2 - Actual KSI and Factored KSI totals against target trend

    http://www.westofengland.org/site/JointLocalTransportPlan_2867.asphttp://www.westofengland.org/site/JointLocalTransportPlan_2867.asp
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    8.1 West of England Road Safety Partnership

    The four Local Council Authorities of Bath &North East Somerset Council, Bristol CityCouncil, North Somerset and SouthGloucestershire Council have agreed to worktogether to improve road safety throughoutthe area.

    The Partnership (incorporating the four LocalAuthorities, NHS Primary Care Trusts, Fire &Rescue, HM Court Service, Police, Highways

    Agency and West of England Partnership)will enable Partners to work together tooptimise road safety activities and ensurethat the Road Safety Strategy of the JointLocal Transport Plan (JLTP) is fullyimplemented.

    8.2 Background

    In December 2005 the Governmentannounced that safety camera activities and

    partnerships are to be integrated into awider road safety delivery process withfunding for safety cameras being provided tolocal authorities through the Local TransportPlan (LTP) from April 2007. This will give localauthorities more freedom and flexibility topursue the most appropriate mix of roadsafety measures to reduce road casualties intheir area.

    The Government is enhancing the overall

    level of funding for road safety in accordancewith road safety needs, such as the numberof casualties and the quality of LTPsubmissions.

    Safety cameras still have an important roleto play in reducing speeding and collisions atlocations where excess or inappropriatespeed represents a serious road safetyproblem, but as part of an overall road safetystrategy.

    The Road Safety Partnership will bringtogether professionals involved in road

    safety to implement initiatives as part of awider road safety strategy encompassingeducation & publicity, engineering andenforcement.

    It aims to build on the successes of the Avon& Somerset Safety Camera Partnership andmake use of resources presently focused onreducing speed to achieve greater reductionsin road traffic accidents and casualties.

    It is anticipated that improved co-operation

    and collaboration should maximise theimpact of education, training and publicitycampaigns and expenditure on road safety.

    Pooling of knowledge will lead to greaterjustification for enforcement to back up roadsafety schemes and campaigns. Effectiveenforcement and the support of the Police isfundamental to achieving a reduction incasualties.

    8.3 What the Partnership will do Implement the Road Safety Strategy

    Action Plan in the JLTP.

    Implement a road safety educationand publicity programme.

    Procure camera enforcement servicesfrom the Avon & Somerset SafetyCamera Partnership.

    Provide recommendations forallocating LTP funding to schemes.

    Oversee the monitoring, analysis andreview of effectiveness of casualtyreduction schemes.

    8.4 Safecam (formerly the Avon and SomersetSafety Camera Partnership)

    The original Avon and Somerset SafetyCamera Partnership was launched in 2002 by

    the local authorities, health authorities,police, Magistrates Court Service, Crown

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    8.0 Partnerships

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    Prosecution Service and Highways Agencywith the aim of reducing deaths and injurieson roads through enforcement of speedlimits and education.

    The establishment of the West of EnglandRoad Safety Partnership has taken on muchof this work, although the enforcement ofspeed limits and red traffic signals is nowprovided on behalf of the partnership bySafecam. www.safecam.org.uk

    According to the results recently publishedby Safecam there has been a 10% reductionin road accidents at safety camera sites(speed and red light cameras) in the Bristolarea (based on data for the 2004/2005financial year) when compared to the three

    years prior to Safety Camera Partnershipcommencing operations.

    There are currently 12 roadside safetycameras and 21 Red light camera sites in

    Bristol, with mobile speed detection camerasbeing used at another 50 locations. Thesuccess of the project will continue to be

    judged directly on how far traffic speeds androad casualties are reduced, particularlywhen speed and red light jumping is asignificant factor in many crashes.

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    http://www.safecam.org.uk/http://www.safecam.org.uk/
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    9.1 Each year a number of casualty reduction ledschemes are included in the Road Safetysection of the Traffic Management workprogramme in order to try to help meet ourcasualty reduction targets.

    9.2 The City Council will continue to focus itsRoad Safety activities on locations with highaccident levels, high severity ratios, childcasualties and in areas with a high index ofmultiple deprivation. child casualties and inareas with a high index of multipledeprivation

    9.3 Additional Factors Considered whenselecting sites are:

    Other/future work programmes theTraffic Management annual workprogramme looks to maximise roadsafety benefit by engaging with, andinfluencing, other/multiple workprogrammes where possible.

    Future development TrafficManagement annual work programmelooks to gain road safety benefit fromdeveloper contributions whereverpossible.

    Maintenance issues if there are twosimilar schemes under considerationfor the work programme, then it maybe that the site that is in the worst

    maintenance condition is chosen.

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    9.0 Priority Areas for Action

    http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Council-Democracy/Statistics-Census-Information/deprivation.en]http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Council-Democracy/Statistics-Census-Information/deprivation.en]http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Council-Democracy/Statistics-Census-Information/deprivation.en]http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Council-Democracy/Statistics-Census-Information/deprivation.en]http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Council-Democracy/Statistics-Census-Information/deprivation.en]http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Council-Democracy/Statistics-Census-Information/deprivation.en]
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    Total casualty numbers fell slightly forthe fourth consecutive year.

    Total KSI numbers fell by a further 4%.

    Child KSI numbers fell by 32%.

    Child casualty numbers fell by 8%overall.

    Child pedestrian casualties fell by 17%.

    Total Cycle casualties rose by 10%

    although KSIs fell by 7%. Powered Two Wheeler casualties

    increased by 7% but KSI casualties fellby 20%.

    Car occupant casualties fell by 3%.

    11.1 Table 7 presents a comparison of accidentand casualties numbers for 2005 and 2006.

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006SECTION 2 - THE CASUALTY REPORT

    2005 2006 % Change2005 - 2006

    Fatal Accidents 9 14 56%Casualties 9 15 67%

    Serious Accidents 166 143 -14%Casualties 169 156 -8%

    Slight Accidents 1323 1308 -1%Casualties 1640 1635 =

    Total Accidents 1497 1465 -2%Casualties 1817 1806 -1%

    Table 7 - Comparison of Accident/Casualty data: 2005 with 2006

    10.0 Summary of 2006 Casualty Figures

    11.0 Casualties by Severity

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    12.1 Table 8 presents accident data for 2005 &2006 on principle roads

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    12.0 Casualties by Route

    EuroRAP2004 2005 Risk rating

    Route Casualties Casualties KSI Rank Rank Casualties Casualties KSI Rank Rankper km (cas/ km) (KSI/ km) per km (cas/ km)(KSI/ km)

    A3029 15 2.42 2 18 16 24 3.87 0 15 18=

    A369 3 3.00 0 17 21= 2 2.00 1 18 5 Medium

    A37 56 9.49 4 3 6 27 4.58 2 13 14

    A370 24 5.85 1 11 17 24 5.85 1 8 16

    A38 North 117 16.25 16 1 1 117 16.25 9 1 2

    A38 South 40 7.27 3 7 9 26 4.73 5 11 7 Medium

    A4 Central 26 6.84 4 10 3 27 7.11 3 6 9 Medium

    A4 North 18 1.22 6 20 15 21 1.43 2 21 17 Medium

    A4 South 51 7.61 1 6 19 71 10.60 7 5 3= Medium

    A4017 0 0.00 0 22 21= 0 0.00 0 22 18=

    A4018 106 8.03 10 5 5 76 5.76 10 9 10

    A403 20 3.03 3 16 12= 12 1.82 2 20 15

    A4032 12 5.45 1 12 12= 24 10.91 1 4 13

    A4044 26 7.22 4 9 2 17 4.72 3 12 8

    A4162 7 2.26 2 19 8 6 1.94 0 19 18=

    A4174 58 7.25 4 8 11 51 6.38 5 7 11

    A4176 2 0.91 1 21 12= 8 3.64 0 16 18=

    A420 53 8.83 4 4 7 81 13.5 8 2 1

    A431 7 3.68 1 14 10 10 5.26 2 10 3=

    A432 82 13.02 6 2 4 70 11.11 6 3 6

    A4320 27 4.22 1 13 18 29 4.53 3 14 12

    M32 34 3.47 1 15 20 29 2.96 0 17 18= Low

    Table 8 Accident Rates (on principle roads) per Km - 2004/2005

    Notes: The casualty rates shown above are based on geographical road lengths, ignoring additional highway lengths at dual

    carriageways, roundabouts etc.

    Rank order of casualty and KSI rate per km (1 is the highest).

    Eurorap rating is taken from work carried out by The AA Motoring trust which assesses Europes roads in terms of safety.

    (It should be noted that the road lengths used for Eurorap roads may be different).

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    12.2 The EuroRAP (European Road Programme)rates are also included where appropriate.EuroRAP is an international not-for profitassociation formed by motoringorganisations and road authorities in Europeto provide a safety rating for Motorways andmajor roads across Europe. The EuroRAP

    12.3 Table 9 presents accident data split by roadclass and severity for 2005 and 2006.

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    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Road Class Fatal Serious Slight Total

    2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006

    Motorway 0 0 5 1 44 36 49 37A 4 10 64 55 523 502 591 567

    B 0 0 21 18 210 208 231 226

    Unclassified 5 4 76 69 545 562 626 635

    Total 9 14 166 143 1322 1308 1497 1465

    Table 9 - Number of accidents split by road class and severity

    http://www.eurorap.org/http://www.eurorap.org/
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    13.1 Evidence shows there to be a strong link

    between social deprivation and casualtynumbers. Index of Multiple Deprivation iscalculated using weighted indicators onincome, employment, health, education,housing, crime and environment. Formerlythis was carried out on a ward by ward basis,however, from 2004 deprivation data is nowcalculated using smaller Super Output Areas(SOAs), representing readily identifiablegeographical areas with similar populations.

    For further information about SOAs inBristol, click on the following link SOAs

    13.2 There are 252 SOAs in Bristol but, for the

    purpose of analysis, we concentrate on themost deprived and least deprived 10%,(Index of Multiple Deprivation BristolRankings).

    13.3 The casualty numbers in different casualtyclasses were examined and for each casualtyclass in each group an average number ofcasualties per SOA was calculated. Alsocalculated was a percentage figure for eachcasualty class within each group expressed

    as a percentage of the total casualties in thatclass.

    13.4 The most significant findings are shownbelow.

    13.5 The average number of casualties per SOA inall of the casualty classes below tended toincrease with deprivation:

    KSIs

    Slight casualties

    Total casualties

    Child casualties

    This indicates that there is a link betweendeprivation and road casualties.

    18

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    13.0 Casualties by Area - Deprivation

    Most deprived 10% of SOAs Least deprived 10% of SOAs

    Experienced an average of 14 accidents per SOA Experienced an average of 4 accidents per SOA19% of all KSIs took place in the most 4% of child casualties were located in the leastdeprived 10% of SOAs deprived 10% of SOAs

    25% of slight accidents took place in 8% of slight accidents took place inthe most deprived 10% of SOAs the least deprived 10% of SOAs

    http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Council-Democracy/Statistics-Census-Information/deprivation.en]http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Council-Democracy/Statistics-Census-Information/deprivation.en]
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    14.1 Table 10 presents accident data split bymonth and severity for 2005 and 2006.

    19

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    14.0 Casualties by Other Factors

    Month Fatal Serious Slight Total

    2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006

    January 0 3 11 6 118 122 129 131

    February 0 1 9 13 120 104 129 118

    March 1 0 14 9 99 106 114 115

    April 1 0 15 8 112 79 128 87

    May 0 1 16 12 119 92 135 105

    June 1 1 11 9 113 118 125 128

    July 1 1 14 18 110 131 125 150

    August 0 2 17 11 111 104 128 117

    September 0 0 11 16 100 132 111 148

    October 0 2 13 12 90 130 103 144

    November 3 1 19 11 122 85 144 97

    December 2 2 16 18 108 105 126 125Total 9 14 166 143 1322 1308 1497 1465

    Table 10 - Number of accidents per month split by severity

    14.2 Table 11 presents accident data split by light condition and severity for 2004 and 2005.

    Lighting Fatal Serious Slight TotalCondition

    2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006

    Daylight 3 8 101 82 941 947 1045 1037

    Darkness 6 6 65 61 381 361 452 428

    Total 9 14 166 143 1322 1308 1497 1465

    Table 11 - Number of accidents in daylight and darkness split by severity

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    20

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    14.3 Table 12 presents accident data split by road surface condition and severity for 2005 and 2006.

    RoadSurfaceCondition Fatal Serious Slight Total

    2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006

    Dry 6 8 117 106 980 964 1103 1078

    Wet/Damp 3 6 44 36 327 333 374 375

    Snow 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0

    Frost/Ice 0 0 3 0 13 9 16 9Flood 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 3

    Total 9 14 166 143 1322 1308 1497 1465

    Table 12 - Number of accidents by road surface condition split by severity

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    21

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    15.0 Casualties by Age and User Group

    15.1 Table 13 presents casualty data split by age group, severity and road user type for 2006.

    Casualty Analysis by Age : 2006

    CHILDREN Total ADULTS Total Age TotalChildren Adults Unknown

    Age Group 0-4 5-6 7-11 12-15 16-16 17-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71+

    Pedestrians

    Fatal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 6 0 6

    Serious 2 1 2 2 7 1 4 6 4 4 4 4 6 33 0 40

    Slight 10 8 27 23 68 2 34 51 34 11 16 7 12 167 2 237Sub Total 12 9 29 25 75 3 38 58 39 16 20 12 20 206 2 283

    Cyclists

    Fatal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2

    Serious 0 0 2 1 3 0 1 6 6 4 3 0 0 20 0 23

    Slight 0 3 6 18 27 3 16 84 49 24 9 2 2 189 4 220

    Sub Total 0 3 8 19 30 3 17 91 55 29 12 2 2 211 4 245

    Powered 2-Wheelers & Combinations : Riders

    Fatal 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 2

    Serious 0 0 0 0 0 7 5 9 13 5 2 0 0 41 0 41

    Slight 0 0 0 2 2 32 47 40 30 20 9 2 1 181 0 183

    Sub Total 0 0 0 2 2 40 52 49 44 25 11 2 1 226 0 226

    Powered 2-Wheelers & Combinations : Passengers

    Fatal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Serious 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

    Slight 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 4

    Sub Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 5

    4-Wheeled Cars & Taxis : Drivers

    Fatal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 3

    Serious 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 5 0 1 2 2 23 0 23

    Slight 0 0 0 0 0 1 62 202 113 97 60 24 19 578 1 579

    Sub Total 0 0 0 0 0 1 70 208 119 97 62 26 21 604 1 605

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    22

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    CHILDREN Total ADULTS Total Age TotalChildren Adults Unknown

    Age Group 0-4 5-6 7-11 12-15 16-16 17-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

    4-Wheeled Cars & Taxis : Passengers

    Fatal 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2

    Serious 0 0 0 6 6 1 3 7 0 0 0 0 1 12 0 18

    Slight 10 6 16 17 49 9 65 90 33 23 17 11 13 261 7 317

    Sub Total 10 6 16 23 55 10 70 97 33 23 17 11 14 275 7 337

    PCV/Minibus/Motor Caravan : Drivers & Passengers

    Fatal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Serious 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 0 3

    Slight 4 0 0 2 6 0 4 4 4 16 8 9 3 48 2 56

    Sub Total 4 0 0 2 6 0 4 4 5 16 8 11 3 51 2 59

    All Goods Vehicles : Drivers / Passengers

    Fatal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Serious 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 3 0 3

    Slight 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 6 0 2 20 0 21

    Sub Total 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 6 4 3 8 0 2 23 0 24

    Other Motor & Non-Motor Vehicles : Drivers / Passengers

    Fatal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Serious 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 4

    Slight 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 5 5 2 1 0 0 16 0 18

    Sub Total 0 0 1 2 3 0 3 6 6 2 2 0 0 19 0 22

    TOTALS

    Fatal 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 15 0 15

    Serious 2 1 5 9 17 9 22 34 31 13 13 8 9 139 0 156

    Slight 24 18 49 64 155 47 232 483 272 196 126 55 52 1463 17 1635

    Sub Total 26 19 54 73 172 57 256 520 306 211 140 64 63 1617 17 1806

    Table 13 2006 Casualty Data by User Group, Age and Severity

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    23

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    15.2 Figure 3 demonstrates the comparative trend in Casualties by Road User Group over the past eightyears and includes the 94-98 average for comparison.

    Year

    94 - 96 avg 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    300

    250

    200

    150

    100

    50

    0

    2500

    2000

    1500

    1000

    500

    0

    Pedestrians Cyclists Motorcyclists Car Occupants Other

    Year

    94 - 96 avg 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    Pedestrians Cyclists Motorcyclists Car Occupants Other

    Figure 3 Casualties by Road User Group

    Figure 4 KSI Casualties by Road User Group

    Casualties by Road User Group

    KSI Casualties by Road User Group

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    24

    Fatal Serious

    KSI Slight

    Slight

    Casualties

    Year

    Age Group

    94 - 96 avg

    0 - 4 5 - 6 7 - 11 12 - 15

    1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    140

    120

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    Casualti

    es

    140

    120

    100

    8060

    40

    20

    0

    16.1 Figures 5 to 24 show yearly road user casualty data split by severity since 1999 along with a

    breakdown of number of casualties by age group for 2006. Comments regarding general trends areincluded for each road user group.

    16.2 Child Pedestrians.

    16.2.1 Table 14 presents the absolute numbers graphed in Figure 5.

    16.0 Specific Road User Group Analysis

    Figure 5

    Figure 6

    Child Pedestrians

    Child Pedestrians - 2006

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

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    16.2.2 The number of child pedestrians injured in2006 fell by 17% from the previous year andKSIs dropped to 35% of the 1994-98

    average.16.2.3 Whilst the UK has a relatively good road

    safety record overall in Europe, childpedestrian casualties nationally still givecause for concern.[See Department for Transport website forfurther information:Department for Transport

    Initiatives undertaken by Bristol City Council andlinks to sites with further information:

    School Travel Plans

    Walking Buses

    School Crossing Patrols

    Child Safety Audit

    25

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Child Pedestrians

    Year Slight Serious Fatal Casualty Total KSI Total % KSI

    1994 -1998Average 103 19 1 123 20 16

    1999 113 15 0 128 15 12

    2000 96 22 1 119 23 19

    2001 98 18 1 117 19 16

    2002 106 21 0 127 21 17

    2003 77 16 0 93 16 17

    2004 61 17 0 78 17 222005 73 17 0 90 17 19

    2006 68 7 0 75 7 9

    Table 14

    http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/homepage/dft_home_page.hcsphttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/school-travel-plans.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/walk-to-school.en?page=4http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Walking-Cycling/school-crossing-patrol.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/child-safety-audit.enhttp://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/homepage/dft_home_page.hcsphttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/school-travel-plans.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/walk-to-school.en?page=4http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Walking-Cycling/school-crossing-patrol.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/child-safety-audit.en
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    26

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    Casualties

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Casualties

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    Fatal Serious

    KSI Slight

    Slight

    Year

    Age Group

    94 - 98 avg

    0 - 4 5 - 6 7 - 11 12 - 15

    1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    16.3 Child Cyclists

    16.3.1 Table 15 presents the absolute numbers graphed in Figure 7.

    Child Cyclist

    Child Cyclist - 2006

    Figure 7

    Figure 8

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    16.3.2 Child cyclist casualties have remainedconsistant since 2001 set against anincrease in general cycle use (all ages) of

    34% over the same period.Initiatives undertaken by Bristol City Council andlinks to sites with further information:

    Child cycle training

    Bike IT

    National Cycle Training Standards

    School Travel Plans

    27

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Child Cyclist

    Year Slight Serious Fatal Casualty Total KSI Total % KSI

    1994 -1998Average 41 4 1 46 5 11

    1999 61 3 1 65 4 6

    2000 35 4 0 39 4 10

    2001 26 5 0 31 5 16

    2002 26 4 0 30 4 13

    2003 30 3 0 33 3 9

    2004 28 2 0 30 2 72005 25 2 1 28 3 11

    2006 27 3 0 30 3 10

    Table 15

    http://www.sustrans.org.uk/http://www.ctc.org.uk/cycletraininghttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/school-travel-plans.enhttp://www.sustrans.org.uk/http://www.ctc.org.uk/cycletraininghttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/school-travel-plans.en
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    28

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    Casualties

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    Casu

    alties

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Fatal Serious

    KSI Slight

    Slight

    Year

    Age Group

    94 - 98 avg

    0 - 4 5 - 6 7 - 11 12 - 15

    1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    16.4 Child Car Passengers

    16.4.1 Table 16 presents the absolute numbers graphed in Figure 9.

    Child Car Passenger

    Figure 9

    Child Car Passenger - 2006

    Figure 10

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    16.4.2 The number of child car passenger injuriesin 2006 rose by 18% on the previous year.Of the 6 seriously injured children, 4

    occurred as a result of a single accident.

    Initiatives undertaken by Bristol City Council andlinks to sites with further information:

    Try before you buy

    School Gate Reports

    School Gate Reports are an assessment ofbehaviour outside a school at the start and end of

    the school day. Road Safety Officers andsometimes students observe and note down thingslike:

    Crossing the road safely,

    Holding hands of younger children,

    Parking on zigzags or pavement,

    Wearing Seatbelts.

    The report is then compiled and sent out toparents with the school news letter. These reportstake place on an as and when requested basis.

    Walking BusesWalk on Wednesday

    29

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    Child Car Passengers

    Year Slight Serious Fatal Casualty Total KSI Total % KSI

    1994 -1998Average 69 2 0 71 2 3

    1999 95 2 0 97 2 2

    2000 73 3 0 76 3 4

    2001 62 2 0 64 2 3

    2002 50 1 0 51 1 2

    2003 70 2 0 72 2 3

    2004 79 2 0 81 2 32005 44 1 0 45 1 2

    2006 49 6 0 55 6 11

    Table 16

    http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/child-car-seat-checks.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/walk-to-school.en?page=4http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/child-car-seat-checks.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/walk-to-school.en?page=4
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    30

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    Casualties

    0

    50

    100

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    200

    250

    300

    Casua

    lties

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Fatal Serious Slight

    Year

    94 - 98 avg 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    KSI Slight

    Age Group

    16 17 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71+

    16.5 Adult Pedestrians

    16.5.1 Table 17 presents the absolute numbers graphed in Figure 11.

    Adult Pedestrians

    Figure 11

    Adult Pedestrians - 2006

    Figure 12

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    16.5.2 Adult pedestrian casualty figures fell by 9%

    to a new lowest recorded figure, continuingthe general trend since 2001. The numberof KSI casualties, as a percentage of overallcasualty numbers (severity ratio) has alsobeen falling from the 2002 high of 30% to19% in 2006.

    16.5.3 The most vulnerable age group is the 17-20age range.

    31

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Adult Pedestrians

    Year Slight Serious Fatal Casualty Total KSI Total % KSI

    1994 -1998Average 168 42 5 215 47 22

    1999 174 49 1 224 50 22

    2000 188 41 6 235 47 20

    2001 198 40 6 244 46 19

    2002 166 63 7 236 70 30

    2003 172 47 6 225 53 24

    2004 165 42 7 214 49 232005 186 39 2 227 41 18

    2006 167 33 6 206 39 19

    Table 17

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    32

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    Casualties

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    Fatal Serious Slight

    Year

    94 - 98 avg 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    16.6 Adult Cyclists

    16.6.1 Table 18 presents the absolute numbers graphed in Figure 13.

    Casualti

    es

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    KSI Slight

    Age Group

    16 17 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71+

    Adult Cyclists

    Figure 13

    Adult Cyclists - 2006

    Figure 14

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    16.6.2 Although the general casualty trend foradult cyclists had remained fairly constantsince 2001, casualties rose by a further 9%in 2006. Cycle journeys (all ages) have

    increase by 34% in the same period.

    16.6.3 However, the rate of KSI casualties fell to10% in 2006 from 13% in the previous year.[Please refer to Interpretation of Results section 7.0]

    16.6.4 The most vulnerable age group remains the21-30 group.

    Initiatives undertaken by Bristol City Council and

    links to sites with further information:

    The Cycling Strategy

    Adult Cycle Training Scheme

    Biggest Bike Ride

    National Bike week

    Car Free Day

    Bristol Bike Shed (Cycle Resource Centre)

    National Cycle Network (NCN)

    Bike Buddies

    33

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Adult Cyclists

    Year Slight Serious Fatal Casualty Total KSI Total % KSI

    1994 -1998Average 137 15 1 153 16 11

    1999 183 16 2 201 18 9

    2000 159 17 0 176 17 10

    2001 173 20 0 193 20 10

    2002 135 18 0 153 18 12

    2003 161 23 0 184 23 13

    2004 149 32 1 182 33 182005 168 24 0 192 24 13

    2006 189 20 2 211 22 10

    Table 18

    http://www.westofengland.org/site/JointLocalTransportPlan_2867.asphttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Walking-Cycling/cycling-in-bristol/cycling-in-bristol.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Walking-Cycling/cycling-in-bristol/cycling-in-bristol.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Walking-Cycling/cycling-in-bristol/cycling-in-bristol.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Walking-Cycling/cycling-in-bristol/cycling-in-bristol.enhttp://www.ctc.org.uk/cycletraininghttp://www.234car.com/bikebuddies/bikebuddies.htmlhttp://www.westofengland.org/site/JointLocalTransportPlan_2867.asphttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Walking-Cycling/cycling-in-bristol/cycling-in-bristol.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Walking-Cycling/cycling-in-bristol/cycling-in-bristol.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Walking-Cycling/cycling-in-bristol/cycling-in-bristol.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Walking-Cycling/cycling-in-bristol/cycling-in-bristol.enhttp://www.ctc.org.uk/cycletraininghttp://www.234car.com/bikebuddies/bikebuddies.html
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    Casualties

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    Fatal Serious Slight

    Year94 - 98 avg 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    16.7 Adult Car Drivers

    16.7.1 Table 19 presents the absolute numbers graphed in Figure 15.

    Casualties

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    KSI Slight

    Age Group

    16 17 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71+

    Adult Car Drivers

    Figure 15

    Adult Car Drivers - 2006

    Figure 16

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    16.7.2 The numbers of adult car driver casualtieshave been generally rising since the 94-98average. However, numbers dropped back alittle in 2005 and have dropped further in

    2006 to a level 7% higher than the 94-98average. The most vulnerable age groupremains the 21-30 age range.

    16.7.3 The number of KSI casualties is 4% of totalcasualties in 2006 (from 6% as the 1994-1998 average).

    Initiatives undertaken by Bristol City Council andlinks to sites with further information:

    Educational campaigns

    Annual Drink Drive Campaign

    The Safety Camera Partnership

    Enforcement

    35

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Adult Cyclists

    Year Slight Serious Fatal Casualty Total KSI Total % KSI

    1994 -1998Average 529 30 4 563 34 6

    1999 667 33 1 701 34 5

    2000 587 23 2 612 25 4

    2001 595 28 3 626 31 5

    2002 668 42 3 713 45 6

    2003 584 26 3 613 29 5

    2004 618 34 2 654 36 62005 610 20 3 633 23 4

    2006 578 23 3 604 26 4

    Table 19

    http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/national-road-safety-information.enhttp://www.safecam.org.uk/http://www.avonandsomerset.police.uk/http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Road-Safety/national-road-safety-information.enhttp://www.safecam.org.uk/http://www.avonandsomerset.police.uk/
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    36

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    Casualties

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    Fatal Serious Slight

    Year

    94 - 98 avg 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    16.8 Adult Car Passengers

    16.8.1 Table 20 presents the absolute numbers graphed in Figure 17.

    Adult Car Passengers

    Figure 17

    Casualties

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    KSI Slight

    Age Group

    16 17 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71+

    Adult Car Passengers - 2006

    Figure 18

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    16.8.2 Despite a 14% increase over 2005 figures,adult car passengers casualty figuresremained less than 4% higher than the1994-1998 average in 2006. (The 2005

    figures should perhaps be regarded as anexceptional dip in an underlying reductionin casualties since 2002).

    16.8.3 KSI casualties remain low at 5% of totalcasualty figures in this class.

    16.8.4 The most vulnerable group is now the17-20 age range.

    Initiatives undertaken by Bristol City Council andlinks to sites with further information:

    Educational campaigns

    The Safety Camera Partnership

    37

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Adult Car Passengers

    Year Slight Serious Fatal Casualty Total KSI Total % KSI

    1994 -1998Average 248 16 1 265 17 6

    1999 313 18 1 332 19 6

    2000 267 16 2 285 18 6

    2001 291 16 1 308 17 6

    2002 356 29 0 385 29 8

    2003 265 21 0 286 21 7

    2004 259 24 1 284 25 92005 227 7 1 235 8 3

    2006 261 12 2 275 14 5

    Table 20

    http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/navigation/transport-and-streets/road-safety/http://www.safecam.org.uk/http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/navigation/transport-and-streets/road-safety/http://www.safecam.org.uk/
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    38

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    Casua

    lties

    0

    50

    100

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    200

    250

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    Cas

    ualties

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

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    Fatal Serious Slight

    Year

    94 - 98 avg 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    KSI Slight

    Age Group

    16 17 - 2012-157 - 1 15 - 60 - 4 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71+

    16.9 Powered Two Wheeler Users

    16.9.1 Table 21 presents the absolute numbers graphed in Figure 19.

    Powered Two Wheeler Users

    Figure 19

    Powered Two Wheeler Users - 2006

    Figure 20

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    16.9.2 The general casualty trend for powered twowheeler (PTWs) users has been increasingsince the 94-98 average. However, 2006saw a 9% fall in casualties along with a

    reduction in the KSI rate from 21% to 19%.

    16.9.4 The casualty figures for 2006 are now 28%above the 1994-1998 average.

    Initiatives undertaken by Bristol City Council andlinks to sites with further information:

    Bristol City Council web page

    Motorcycle Strategy

    Campaigns

    Motorcycle awareness courses

    Enforcement

    Motorcycle Industry Association

    Motorcycle Action Group

    39

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Powered Two Wheeler Users

    Year Slight Serious Fatal Casualty Total KSI Total % KSI

    1994 -1998Average 133 29 3 165 32 19

    1999 173 29 2 204 31 15

    2000 197 35 0 232 35 15

    2001 198 31 4 233 35 15

    2002 178 47 4 229 51 22

    2003 165 41 0 206 41 20

    2004 162 52 6 220 58 262005 204 52 2 258 54 21

    2006 187 42 2 231 44 19

    Table 21

    http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Roads-highways-and-pavements/motorcycles/motorcycles.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Roads-highways-and-pavements/motorcycles/motorcycles.en?page=4#internalSection4http://www.avonandsomerset.police.uk/http://www.mcia.co.uk/http://bristol.mag-uk.org/http://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Roads-highways-and-pavements/motorcycles/motorcycles.enhttp://www.bristol.gov.uk/ccm/content/Transport-Streets/Roads-highways-and-pavements/motorcycles/motorcycles.en?page=4#internalSection4http://www.avonandsomerset.police.uk/http://www.mcia.co.uk/http://bristol.mag-uk.org/
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    40

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Casu

    alties

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    Casualties

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    Fatal Serious Slight

    Year

    94 - 98 avg 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    KSI Slight

    Age Group

    16 17 - 2012-157 - 1 15 - 60 - 4 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71+

    16.10 Bus Occupants

    16.10.1Table 22 presents the absolute numbers graphed in Figure 21.

    Bus Occupants

    Figure 21

    Bus Occupants - 2006

    Figure 22

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    16.10.2 Injuries to bus occupants fell by 38% in2006. Casualty figures for bus occupantshave tended to fluctuate from year to year.The 2006 figure is 35% lower than the

    1994-1998 average

    41

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Bus Occupants

    Year Slight Serious Fatal Casualty Total KSI Total % KSI

    1994 -1998Average 76 2 0 79 2 3

    1999 71 7 0 78 7 9

    2000 79 1 0 80 1 1

    2001 99 4 0 103 4 4

    2002 47 2 0 49 2 4

    2003 72 6 0 78 6 8

    2004 54 5 0 59 5 92005 79 4 0 83 4 5

    2006 54 3 0 57 3 5

    Table 22

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    42

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Casua

    lties

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    45

    Fatal Serious Slight

    Year

    94 - 98 avg 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

    16.11 Goods Vehicle Occupants

    16.11.1Table 23 presents the absolute numbers graphed in Figure 23.

    Goods Vehicle Occupants

    Figure 23

    Casualties

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    KSI Slight

    Age Group

    16 17 - 2012-157 - 1 15 - 60 - 4 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 51 - 60 61 - 70 71+

    Goods Vehicle Occupants - 2006

    Figure 24

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    16.11.2 Casualty numbers for Goods Vehicleoccupants can vary considerably from yearto year. In 2006 there was an increase of43% although figures remain relatively

    low and no clear trend is evident.

    43

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Goods Vehicle Occupants

    Year Slight Serious Fatal Casualty Total KSI Total % KSI

    1994 -1998Average 14 0.8 0.2 15 1 7

    1999 22 2 0 24 2 8

    2000 19 2 0 21 2 10

    2001 15 1 0 16 1 6

    2002 29 2 0 31 2 7

    2003 33 1 1 35 2 6

    2004 25 0 0 25 0 02005 11 2 0 13 2 15

    2006 21 3 0 24 3 13

    Table 23

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    17.0 Road Safety Economics

    17.1 Table 24 is an extract from the Departmentfor Transport Highways Economic Note No. 1(January 2007) showing the average value ofprevention per accident by severity and classof road.

    Using the average cost per accident on urbanroads suggests a cost to the community inBristol of over one hundred and forty millionpounds (140m) in 2006.

    17.2 The costs shown in Table 24 are used to

    calculate economic rates of return forschemes intended to reduce road casualties.This allows the City Council to demonstrateits genuine effort in terms of the allocationof Local Transport Plan funding andenhanced road safety on the streets ofBristol.

    44

    The Road Casualty Review 2006 SECTION 3 - DIRECTORY

    Road Class

    Accident Severity Urban 1 Rural 2 Motorway All

    Fatal 1,558,290 1,669,140 1,751,150 1,644,790

    Serious 179,210 206,700 213,540 188,920

    Slight 18,130 21,620 25,570 19,250

    All Injury 49,580 105,900 78,930 64,440

    Damage Only 1,590 2,360 2,270 1,710

    Average cost per injury 77,820 124,280 96,160 89,820accident including anallowance for damageon accidents 3

    Notes:

    1 Urban roads are those roads other than motorways with speed limits of 40mph or less

    2 Rural roads are those roads other than motorways with speed limits greater than 40mph

    3 Cost per injury accident including an allowance for damage only accidents

    Table 24 - Average value in s of the prevention of a single accident split by severity and class of road: all hours.

    Table 24

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    45

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Accident A collision involving one or more vehicles, resulting in personal injury, which

    occurred on the public highway and was reported to the police within 30 daysof occurrence.

    Accident severity The severity of the most seriously injured casualty:

    KSI Killed or seriously injured.

    Serious Injury Injury resulting in detention in hospital as an in-patient, or fractures,concussion, internal injuries, crushing, severe cuts and lacerations, severegeneral shock, injuries causing death 30 or more days after a road accident.

    Slight Injury Injury of a minor character such as a sprain, bruise or cut judged not to be

    severe or slight shock.

    BVPI Best Value Performance Indicator

    Casualty A person killed or injured in an accident.

    Casualty Class A distinction between drivers/ riders, passengers and pedestrians etc.

    Child/Adult For the purposes of analysing casualties by age, persons aged 15 years andbelow are classed as children and persons aged 16 years and above are classedas adults.

    ETP Education, Training & Publicity

    EuroRAP European Road Programme

    Fatal Injury Death occurring within 30 days of, and as a result of a road accident.

    Goods Vehicle:

    LGV Goods vehicle under 3.5 tonnes laden weight.

    HGV Goods vehicle over 3.5 tonnes laden weight.

    Hours of Darkness The period coinciding with lighting up time, i.e. half an hour after sunset to

    half an hour before sunrise.JLTP Joint Local Transport Plan

    Pedestrians Includes persons riding toy cycles on the footway, persons pushing bicycles,persons pushing or pulling other vehicles, occupants of prams or wheelchairsand people who alight safely from vehicles and are subsequently injured.

    PSA Target Public Service Agreement Target

    PSV/PCV Public Service Vehicles, including buses and coaches, whether on stagecarriage service or not.

    18.0 Glossary of Terms

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    46

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Roadside Object An object situated adjacent to the carriageway. Includes items of street

    furniture and natural features such as trees, ditches and hedges. Excludespedestrians.

    Severity Index A measure of the severity of a group of accidents defined as the ratio of fataland serious combined to all injury accidents within that group.

    TWMV/PTW Two Wheeled Motor Vehicle/Powered Two Wheeler. Powered two wheelersincluding mopeds, scooters, motor cycles and motor cycle combinations.

    19.0 Charges for Providing Road Accident Information

    19.1 No charge is made for accident information made available in the interests of road safety promotion.Bristol City Council does, however, reserve the right to offset costs of providing data for commercialuse. The charging structure is as follows:

    (i) 70.00 for up to 10 accidents + 5.00 for additional 10 accidents + VAT for accident plot anddetails

    (ii) a charge relating to staff time, computer costs and administrative overheads for complexenquiries not properly covered by (i)

    Requests may be made in writing, fax or e-mail. Contact details below.

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    BRAKE

    PO Box 548HuddersfieldHD1 2XZ

    tel: 01484 559909

    e-mail: [email protected]

    web: www.brake.org.uk/

    South Gloucestershire Council

    Planning, Transportation and StrategicEnvironmentChris StutleyHighways SectionBroad LaneYateSouth GloucestershireBS37 7FY

    Tel: (01454) 863640

    e-mail: [email protected]

    web: www.southglos.gov.uk

    Bath & Northeast Somerset

    GuildhallHigh Street,Bath BA1 5AW

    tel: (01225) 477000

    web: www.bathnes.gov.uk/bathnes

    North Somerset Council

    Town HallWalliscote Grove RoadWeston-super-MareSomersetBS23 1UJ

    tel: (01934) 888 888

    web: www.n-somerset.gov.uk/

    or

    Liz BuxtonRoad Safety

    (01275) 882021

    West of England Road Safety Partnership

    Adrian Clarke : Transport Policy Manager, Bath& North East Somerset Council

    Colin Knight ; Head of Transport Operations,Bristol City Council

    Frank Cox ; New Works Manager, NorthSomerset Council

    Derek Bailie ; Head of Highways, SouthGloucestershire Council

    Useful Websites:

    Department for Transport

    Sustrans

    European Road Assessment Programme

    48

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    http://www.brake.org.uk/http://www.southglos.gov.uk/http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/bathneshttp://www.n-somerset.gov.uk/http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/homepage/dft_home_page.hcsphttp://www.sustrans.org.uk/http://www.eurorap.org/http://www.brake.org.uk/http://www.southglos.gov.uk/http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/bathneshttp://www.n-somerset.gov.uk/http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_control/documents/homepage/dft_home_page.hcsphttp://www.sustrans.org.uk/http://www.eurorap.org/
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    49

    The Road Casualty Review 2006Injury Accident Cluster Sites for 2004 - 2006

    BristolC

    ityCouncil

    INJURYACCIDENTCLUSTER

    SITES

    -2004to2006

    Notes:1

    Thistablecontainsdatabyroute,conce

    rningreportedinjuryaccidents(Accs),together

    withseparatecolumnsforaccidentsinvolvingp

    edestrians(Peds)andaccidents

    involvingbicycles(Bike).Thetotalnumberofcasualtiesresultingfromthereportedinjuryaccidentsateachsiteisrecorded(Cas),toge

    therwiththenumberofcasualties

    under16yearsofage(Child).Thetotal

    numberofcasualtiesthatwereeitherkilledors

    eriouslyinjuredisrecorded(KSI)includingthos

    ecasualtiesunder16yearsold

    thatwerekilledorseriouslyinjured(ChildKSI).Datarelatestoaccidentsoccurringinthethreeyearperiodfrom1stJanuary2004to3

    1stDecember2006.

    2

    Allsiteslistedhad5ormorereportedin

    juryaccidentsoccurringwithinaradiusof40metres.

    3

    Accidentinjurysitesgenerallyoccuratroadfeaturesorcombinationsofroadfeaturess

    uchasjunctions,roundaboutsandpedestrianc

    rossingfacilities.Thesetypes(Type)

    offeaturearespecifiedinthetableassetoutbelow:

    Z=ZebraCrossing

    P=Pelican/PuffinCrossing

    C=SignalControlledCrossing

    J=PriorityCon

    trolledJunction

    S=SignalControlledJunction

    R=Roundabout

    M=Mini-roundabout

    L=LengthofR

    oad

    4

    Sitesmaybeaddressedbymorethano

    neprogramme(Prog)asindicatedbythefollow

    ingcodes:

    R=RouteReview

    T=AreaTrafficCalming

    B=BusQualityPartnership/Showcase

    M=MaintenanceImprovements

    P=CityCentrePromenadeProject

    L=LocalSafetyScheme

    C=Cyclingincl.NationalCycle

    Network

    A=Access/MobilityImprovements

    J=JunctionImprovementforVulnerableRdUsers

    D=DevelopmentProp

    osals

    U=UrbanTrafficManagement

    &Control

    S=SaferRoute

    stoSchool

    5

    Sitestatus(Stat)isindicatedasfollows:

    E=Existingsite(5ormoreinjuryaccidents2003to2005)

    N=Newsite(lessthan5injuryaccidentsin2003to2005)

    6

    Abbreviationsareasfollows:

    LSS=LocalSafetyScheme

    UTC=UrbanTrafficControl

    AS

    L=Advancedstopline

    VAS=VehicleActivatedSign

    SCOOT=SplitCycleOffsetO

    ptimisationTechnique

    SR

    tS=SaferRoutestoSchool

    MOVA=MicroprocessorOptimisedVehicleActuation

    Ref

    Route

    Location

    Type

    3

    Prog

    4

    Accs

    1

    Peds1

    Bike

    1

    Cas1

    KSI1

    Child1

    ChildKSI1St

    at5DescriptionofActionTaken/Proposed6

    Date

    A3029

    1

    BrunelWay/nrAshtonGateUnderpass

    L

    L

    5

    0

    0

    6

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    2

    WinterstokeRoad/AshtonDrive

    R

    DR

    5

    0

    0

    8

    1

    1

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    3

    WinterstokeRd/SouthLibertyLane/LuckwellRd

    J

    L

    5

    0

    0

    9

    0

    1

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    Route

    Totals

    3sites

    15

    0

    0

    23

    1

    2

    0

    Accident

    s

    Casualties

    InjuryAccidentClusterSites

    for2004-2006

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    50

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Ref

    Route

    Location

    Type

    3

    Prog

    4

    Accs

    1

    Peds

    1

    Bike

    1

    Cas

    1

    KSI1

    Child1

    ChildKSI1Stat5DescriptionofActionTaken/Proposed6

    Date

    A37

    4

    WellsRd/BathRoad(ThreeLampsjunction)

    S

    6

    1

    0

    7

    0

    2

    0

    E

    Monitor

    07/08

    5

    WellsRd/BrecknockRd

    J

    6

    2

    1

    6

    1

    2

    0

    E

    Monitor

    07/08

    6

    WellsRd/MarstonRoad/OakmeadPk

    JM

    M

    11

    1

    0

    11

    2

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    07/08

    7

    WellsRd/RedcatchRd/GreenmooreR

    d

    JP

    BM

    6

    2

    0

    6

    2

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    07/08

    8

    WellsRd/BroadWalk

    SC

    LMJ

    14

    2

    1

    20

    1

    0

    0

    E

    HighFrictionsurfacing

    05/06

    9

    WellsRd/HengroveLane/WestTown

    Lane

    SC

    MD

    10

    0

    1

    20

    2

    2

    0

    E

    Digitalredlightsafetycamera&signalup

    graded

    10

    WellsRoad/PethertonRoad

    J

    BL

    5

    0

    1

    5

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    07/08

    11

    WellsRd/NewFossewayRd

    J

    BLJ

    7

    1

    0

    11

    0

    3

    0

    E

    Monitor

    07/08

    RouteTotals

    8sites

    65

    9

    4

    86

    9

    9

    0

    A370

    12

    YorkRd/St.Luke'sRd

    SC

    ML

    9

    3

    1

    14

    1

    3

    0

    E

    Monitor

    07/08

    13

    ClarenceRoad/ChattertonStreet

    7

    0

    0

    8

    0

    0

    0

    N

    Investigate

    07/08

    RouteTotals

    2sites

    16

    3

    1

    22

    1

    3

    0

    A38

    14

    BedminsterDownRd/BishopsworthR

    d/BridgwaterRd

    S

    ML

    6

    2

    0

    8

    0

    1

    0

    E

    ModerniseSignals

    06/07

    15

    WestStreet(ChesselStreettoBartlett'sRoad)

    LZ

    6

    1

    2

    7

    2

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    07/08

    16

    EastStreet/ChurchRoad

    J

    L

    5

    1

    1

    5

    0

    1

    0

    N

    Investigate

    07/08

    17

    BedminsterParade/EastStreet

    P

    L

    6

    3

    2

    6

    1

    1

    0

    N

    Investigate

    07/08

    18

    RedcliffHill/CommercialRd/Bedminst

    erBridge

    SC

    BPM

    6

    0

    1

    7

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    07/08

    19

    RedcliffeWay/RedcliffStRdbt

    R

    M

    7

    0

    3

    7

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    20

    St.Augustine'sParadeoppositeHippo

    drome

    LP

    P

    16

    9

    1

    17

    3

    0

    0

    E

    CityCentresafetystudycompleted

    04/05

    21

    ColstonAve/BaldwinSt/BroadQuay

    SC

    PL

    15

    1

    3

    0

    16

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Realignmentofpedestriancrossing

    03/04

    22

    ColstonAve/BroadQuay

    SC

    P

    6

    2

    0

    6

    0

    0

    0

    E

    CityCentresafetystudycompleted

    04/05

    23

    ColstonAvenearStStephensAve

    SC

    8

    1

    1

    13

    0

    1

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    24

    ColstonAve/RupertSt/QuaySt

    SLC

    P

    10

    4

    0

    11

    2

    0

    0

    E

    CityCentresafetystudycompleted

    04/05

    25

    RupertStreet/o/sCourts

    CL

    P

    7

    2

    0

    7

    0

    0

    0

    N

    Investigate

    07/08

    26

    RupertSt/LewinsMead

    SCJ

    M

    6

    4

    0

    7

    2

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    27

    TheHaymarket/StJamesBartonRdb

    t

    R

    11

    2

    0

    12

    0

    1

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    28

    St.James'BartonRdbt/NorthSt

    SR

    7

    2

    2

    8

    0

    1

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    29

    StJamesBarton/BondSt

    SR

    8

    2

    3

    8

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    30

    StokesCroft

    L

    8

    2

    2

    8

    1

    1

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    31

    StokesCroft/CityRoad/UpperYork

    St

    SC

    BSL

    13

    1

    6

    13

    2

    0

    0

    E

    BannedTurnSchemeproposed

    07/08

    32

    StokesCroft/JamaicaSt

    SC

    B

    10

    5

    4

    10

    1

    0

    0

    E

    BannedTurnSchemeproposed

    07/08

    33

    CheltenhamRoad(South)

    L

    JMBL

    6

    3

    1

    7

    2

    0

    0

    N

    Investigate

    07/08

    34

    CheltenhamRd/ArleyHill/BathBuildin

    gs

    SC

    BSJL

    14

    1

    5

    18

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Improvementstosignaljunctioncomplete

    07/08

    35

    CheltenhamRd/CothamBrow

    MJ

    BM

    7

    0

    1

    9

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

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    51

    Ref

    R

    oute

    Location

    Type

    3

    Prog

    4

    Accs1Peds1

    Bike

    1

    Cas1

    KSI1

    Child1

    ChildKSI1S

    tat5DescriptionofActionTaken/Proposed6

    Date

    36

    GloucesterRd/EltonRd/ZetlandRd

    SC

    BM

    9

    1

    3

    14

    2

    1

    0

    E

    Monitor

    37

    GloucesterRd/OvertonRd/ClaremontRd

    JLP

    BM

    7

    3

    2

    7

    2

    1

    0

    E

    Monitor

    38

    GloucesterRd/BerkeleyRd/Somerville

    Rd

    SC

    9

    1

    3

    9

    1

    1

    0

    N

    Investigate

    07/08

    39

    GloucesterRd/BrynlandAve

    J

    BM

    8

    1

    5

    8

    2

    1

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    40

    GloucesterRd/LongmeadAve/NevilRd

    JZ

    BM

    7

    3

    2

    8

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    41

    GloucesterRd/DongolaAvenue

    J

    6

    2

    1

    6

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    42

    GloucesterRoad/AshleyDownRoad

    S

    6

    0

    3

    6

    1

    0

    0

    N

    Investigate

    07/08

    43

    GloucesterRd/QuarringtonRd

    J

    M

    6

    1

    2

    6

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    44

    GloucesterRoad/DorianRd

    JZ

    6

    0

    1

    8

    1

    0

    0

    E

    SafetyCamerainstalled

    05/06

    Newsignaljunction

    05/06

    45

    FiltonRd/Monk'sParkAve/TorontoRd

    SC

    MBJ

    8

    3

    1

    9

    0

    2

    0

    E

    Redlightsafetycamera

    06/07

    Route

    Totals

    31sites

    260

    75

    58

    291

    28

    13

    0

    A

    4

    46

    Portway/PortwayRoundabout

    RS

    5

    1

    0

    6

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    47

    Portway/ParkRoad

    RS

    5

    0

    1

    5

    0

    0

    0

    N

    Investigate

    07/08

    48

    Portway/BridgeValleyRoad

    S

    5

    0

    1

    11

    1

    1

    0

    N

    Investigate

    07/08

    49

    JacobsWellsRd/HotwellRdRAB

    R

    DJ

    12

    2

    3

    14

    3

    0

    0

    E

    Highwayimprovementsaspartofdevelopment

    07/08

    50

    AnchorRd/Canon'sWay

    S

    6

    1

    0

    10

    2

    0

    0

    E

    Highwayimprovementsaspartofdevelopment

    06/07

    51

    TempleGate/StationApproachRd

    S

    M

    9

    3

    1

    10

    1

    1

    0

    E

    Highfrictionsurfacing

    05/06

    52

    BathBridgeRdbt/ClarenceRoad

    S

    RU

    6

    0

    0

    7

    1

    1

    0

    E

    Junction/Signalsimprovements

    07/09

    53

    YorkRd/BathRd

    S

    RU

    7

    0

    3

    8

    0

    1

    0

    E

    Junction/Signalsimprovements

    07/09

    54

    BathRd/SandyParkRd

    SC

    12

    2

    2

    12

    1

    1

    0

    E

    Highfrictionsurfacing

    04/05

    55

    BathRd/WaterLane

    JP

    BMJ

    7

    0

    1

    18

    0

    2

    0

    E

    LSScompleted

    06/07

    56

    BristolHill/ChurchHill

    JP

    MBL

    8

    1

    4

    8

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    57

    BrislingtonHill

    L

    MBL

    7

    2

    2

    7

    2

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    58

    BathRd/WestTownLane

    SC

    DM

    18

    1

    2

    31

    1

    3

    0

    E

    Highwayimprovementsaspartofdevelopment

    07/08

    59

    BathRd/BonvilleRd/BrislingtonRetail

    Park

    J

    5

    0

    0

    5

    1

    0

    0

    N

    Investigate

    07/08

    60

    BathRd/StockwoodRd/EmeryRd

    SC

    DML

    6

    1

    1

    9

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Digitalredlightsafetycameras

    05/06

    Route

    Totals

    15sites

    118

    14

    21

    161

    15

    10

    0

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    52

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Ref

    Route

    Location

    Type3

    Prog4

    Accs1

    Peds1

    Bike1

    Cas1

    KSI1

    Child1

    ChildKSI1

    Stat5DescriptionofActionTaken/Proposed6

    Date

    A4018

    61

    PassageLane/Crowlanerdbt

    JR

    M

    6

    0

    1

    7

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    62

    FalcondaleRd/HenburyRd

    S

    LM

    5

    1

    1

    8

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    63

    FalcondaleRoad(CanfordLanetoLampeterRoad)

    SJL

    LM

    7

    0

    0

    12

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    64

    WestburyRd/Parry'sLane(WhiteTreeRdbt)

    RZ

    M

    9

    3

    2

    9

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    65

    WestburyRd/RedlandHill

    JZ

    6

    2

    1

    6

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    66

    BlackboyHill/YorkStreet

    L

    ML

    8

    3

    2

    9

    0

    2

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    67

    WhiteladiesRd/WorrallRoad

    J

    ML

    5

    1

    2

    5

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    68

    WhiteladiesRd/LwrRedlandRdtoA

    psleyRd

    J

    ML

    8

    3

    4

    8

    1

    0

    0

    N

    Investigate

    07/08

    69

    WhiteladiesRd/Cothamhill

    JZP

    8

    2

    3

    10

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    70

    WhiteladiesRd/AlmaRd

    JZ

    R

    5

    2

    0

    6

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Highfrictionsurfacing

    04/05

    71

    WhiteladiesRd(MelrosePlacetoAbe

    rdeenRd)

    JL

    M

    6

    3

    1

    6

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    72

    WhiteladiesRd(WestParktoBelgraveRd)

    JZL

    7

    1

    1

    8

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Highfrictionsurfacing

    05/06

    73

    WhiteladiesRd/Tyndall'sParkRd/St.P

    aul'sRd

    S

    M

    12

    3

    4

    13

    1

    1

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    74

    WhiteladiesRd/Queen'sRd

    JZ

    8

    2

    1

    9

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Highfrictionsurfacing

    05/06

    75

    TriangleWest/TriangleSouth/BerkeleyPlace

    J

    12

    3

    8

    12

    2

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    76

    QueensRoad/Triangle/BerkeleySqua

    re

    SPLC

    LMD

    6

    4

    0

    6

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    77

    ParkSt/QueenCharlotteStreet

    LJ

    ML

    7

    3

    3

    7

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    78

    ParkSt/GreatGeorgeSt

    LJ

    M

    9

    4

    3

    10

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    79

    ParkSt/StGeorgesRoad

    LJ

    M

    14

    3

    7

    15

    4

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    80

    ParkSt/UnitySt

    JPL

    M

    11

    5

    6

    12

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    81

    CollegeGreen/Canon'sRd/St.Augustine'sPde

    SC

    P

    27

    2

    0

    2

    28

    6

    2

    0

    E

    Monitor

    RouteTotals

    21sites

    186

    6

    8

    52

    206

    23

    5

    0

    A403

    82

    StAndrew'sRoad/King'sWestonLane

    J

    ML

    6

    0

    1

    6

    2

    0

    0

    E

    M

    06/07

    RouteT

    otals

    1Site

    6

    0

    1

    6

    2

    0

    0

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    53

    The Road Casualty Review 2006

    Ref

    Route

    Location

    Type

    3

    Prog

    4

    Accs

    1

    Ped

    s1

    Bike

    1

    Cas

    1

    KSI1

    Child1

    ChildKSI1

    Stat5DescriptionofActionTaken/Proposed6

    Date

    A4032

    83

    NewfoundlandSt/BondSt

    SC

    LMD

    12

    3

    1

    13

    0

    0

    0

    E

    BroadmeadDevt

    06/07

    84

    NewfoundlandSt/HoultonSt

    S

    MD

    12

    2

    1

    17

    2

    0

    0

    E

    BroadmeadDevt

    06/07

    Rou

    teTotals

    2sites

    24

    5

    2

    30

    2

    0

    0

    A4044

    85

    BondSt(inboundoppositeMcDonalds)

    LJ

    D

    8

    1

    0

    10

    0

    1

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    86

    TempleCircusRoundabout

    SR

    8

    0

    1

    9

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    Rou

    teTotals

    2sites

    16

    1

    1

    19

    0

    1

    0

    A4174

    87

    ParsonStreet/BedminsterRoad

    JS

    BM

    6

    1

    0

    10

    1

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    88

    ParsonSt/HartcliffeWay

    JP

    BM

    6

    1

    0

    8

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Monitor

    06/07

    89

    HartcliffeWay/ValeLane

    JP

    M

    5

    0

    1

    5

    0

    0

    0

    E

    Highfrictionsurfacing

    04/05

    90

    HartcliffeWay/Nover'sLane

    S

    7

    1

    2

    9

    1

    3

    0

    E

    Digitalredlightsafetycamera

    05/06

    91

    HartcliffeWay/HartcliffeRoundabou

    t

    R

    DM

    11

    0

    0

    15

    0

    1

    0

    E

    Highfrictionsurfacing

    05/06

    92

    HartcliffeRoundabout/WhitchurchLa

    ne

    R

    DM