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Robert Whitman Passport April 16 and 17, 2011, 8 pm Riverfront Park, Beacon, New York www.diaart.org

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Robert Whitman Passport

April 16 and 17, 2011, 8 pm Riverfront Park, Beacon, New York www.diaart.org

Dia

Art

Fou

ndat

ion'

s pr

esen

tatio

n in

Bea

con

is s

uppo

rted

in

part

by

Lisa

and

Ric

hard

Bak

er,

Hei

di O

lson

and

Rog

er D

uffy

, an

d T

he P

ace

Gal

lery

. Add

itio

nal s

uppo

rt i

s pr

ovid

ed

by th

e N

ew Y

ork

Sta

te C

ounc

il on

the

Art

s, a

Sta

te a

genc

y.

The

pre

sent

atio

n at

Mon

tcla

ir S

tate

Uni

vers

ity is

mad

e po

ssib

le i

n pa

rt b

y a

gran

t fr

om t

he

Ass

ocia

tion

of P

erfo

rmin

g A

rts

Pre

sent

ers

Cre

ativ

e C

ampu

s In

nova

tions

Gra

nt P

rogr

am,

fund

ed b

y th

e D

oris

Duk

e C

harit

able

Fou

ndat

ion.

Sup

port

ed i

n pa

rt b

y th

e N

atio

nal

End

owm

ent f

or t

he A

rts.

Fly

ing

effe

cts

at M

ontc

lair

Sta

te U

nive

rsity

pro

vide

d by

Fly

ing

by F

oy.

Spe

cia

l tha

nks

to S

teve

Gol

d, M

ayor

of

the

City

of

Bea

con,

and

the

Bea

con

City

Cou

ncil,

City

of

Bea

con

Par

ks D

epa

rtm

ent,

and

the

citiz

ens

of B

eaco

n.

The

art

ist

wou

ld l

ike

to e

xpre

ss h

is t

hank

s to

Kat

elyn

n A

ltgilb

ers

, And

rew

Atk

inso

n,

Gia

nluc

a B

ianc

hin

o, K

limen

tina

Jau

lesk

a, C

hris

Lu

ongo

, Jul

ie M

artin

, E

lizab

eth

Ree

se,

and

Hed

i S

orge

r fo

r th

eir

cont

ribut

ions

to

the

proj

ect,

as w

ell

as t

he s

taff

at D

ia a

nd

Pea

k P

erfo

rman

ces

and

all t

he v

olun

teer

s w

hose

gen

erou

s he

lp a

nd s

uppo

rt m

ade

this

prod

uctio

n po

ssib

le.

Fro

nt c

over

: R

ober

t W

hitm

an,

Pas

spor

t. Reh

ears

al p

hoto

, H

udso

n R

iver

, Bea

con,

NY

, N

ovem

ber

2010

.

Pho

to:

Ben

Blo

om.

" •.J

'1

Ro

ber

t W

hit

man

P

assp

ort

Rob

ert

Whi

tman

's P

assp

ort

was

co-

com

mis

sion

ed

by D

ia A

rt F

ound

atio

n an

d P

eak

Per

form

ance

s @

Mon

tcla

ir S

tate

(N

J).

Sim

ulta

neou

s pe

rfor

man

ces

are

pres

ente

d at

Riv

erfr

ont

Par

k, B

eaco

n, N

Y, a

nd A

lexa

nder

Kas

ser

The

ater

, M

ontc

lair,

NJ.

Co

ord

inat

ing

P

rod

uce

r Ju

lie M

artin

DIA

AR

T F

OU

ND

AT

ION

Cu

rato

r Y

asm

il R

aym

ond

Cu

rato

rial

Ass

oci

ate

Jean

ne D

resk

in

Au

dio

-Vid

eo

Tec

hn

icia

n

Pat

rick

Hei

lman

Ass

ista

nt

to C

oo

rdin

atin

g

Pro

du

cer

Hed

i S

org

er

Pro

du

ctio

n M

anag

er

Will

Kna

pp

Sta

ge

Man

ager

Je

nni

Bow

man

Lig

ht

Des

ign

er

Fra

nk D

enD

ant

o

Mas

ter

Ele

ctri

cian

G

reg

Gof

f S

cen

ic a

nd

Pro

p F

abri

cati

on

C

had

Bow

en

Kur

t D

iebb

oll

Cur

tis H

arve

y Je

rem

y Ly

dic

Ca

leb

Tag

gart

Vid

eo N

etw

ork

ing

S

yste

ms

Des

ign

er

Sha

wn

Van

Eve

ry

Au

dio

-Vid

eo

Ass

ista

nts

B

rian

Loat

man

D

an M

aste

rson

E

mily

She

pard

D

an W

olfe

Per

form

ers

at D

ia:B

eaco

n

Ash

ley

Bro

cio

us

Nic

k D

jand

ji C

urtis

Har

vey

Josh

Hur

t R

ayva

wn

John

son

Kit

Mes

sick

Je

nna

Otte

r N

ick

Rui

z R

ober

t V

ince

nt S

mith

H

edi

Sor

ge

r

Hor

se c

ourt

esy

Cha

tea

u S

tabl

es,

Inc

.

PE

AK

PE

RF

OR

MA

NC

ES

@ M

ON

TC

LA

IR S

TA

TE

Exe

cuti

ve D

irec

tor

Art

s &

Cu

ltu

ral

Pro

gra

mm

ing

Je

dedi

ah

Wh

eele

r

Exe

cuti

ve P

rod

uce

r Ji

ll D

om

brow

ski

Ass

oci

ate

Pro

du

cer

Jess

ica

Wa

sile

wsk

i

Pro

du

ctio

n M

anag

er

J. R

yan

Gra

ves

Cu

ltu

ral

En

gag

emen

t D

irec

tor

Car

rie

Urb

anic

Med

ia a

nd

Mar

keti

ng

S

pec

ialis

t T

hom

as P

. M

iller

Tec

hn

ical

Dir

ecto

r Ja

ck

Bra

dy

Au

dio

an

d V

ideo

En

gin

eer

And

rew

Lul

ling

Pro

du

ctio

n C

oo

rdin

ato

r R

ache

l Ma

lbin

Lig

ht

Des

ign

er

Will

iam

Gro

wn

ey

Vid

eo P

rod

uct

ion

an

d E

dit

ing

K

ate

lynn

Altg

ilber

s G

ianl

uca

Bia

nchi

no

Klim

ent

ina

Jaul

esk

a C

hris

Luo

ngo

Sce

nic

an

d P

rop

Fab

rica

tio

n

And

rew

Boy

le

Tim

othy

DiG

rego

rio

Eliz

abet

h F

lynn

Jo

seph

Ge

itner

Je

rem

y Ly

dic

Jess

e M

onah

an

Chr

isto

pher

S

anti

lli

Vid

eo N

etw

ork

ing

S

yste

ms

Des

ign

er

Sha

wn

Van

Eve

ry

Per

form

ers

at M

on

tcla

ir S

tate

T

ony

Bor

dona

ro

Klim

entin

a Ja

ules

ka

Eric

Sta

low

ski

Dan

a T

hom

as

Dan

i Via

lpan

do

Pro

du

ctio

n R

un

Cre

w

Cor

dero

Ace

vedo

A

ndre

w

Boy

le

Chr

isto

pher

S

antil

li

Ro

ber

t W

hit

man

P

assp

ort

A d

arin

g fr

ankn

ess

and

irrev

eren

ce t

owar

d ae

sthe

tic c

onve

ntio

n an

d re

finem

ent

have

bee

n pr

omin

ent

trai

ts o

f ar

tist

Rob

ert

Whi

tman

's t

heat

rical

wor

k. A

n ou

tsta

ndin

g

prop

onen

t of

the

rob

ust

mul

tidis

cipl

inar

y ac

tiviti

es t

hat

flour

ishe

d du

ring

the

1960

s,

Whi

tman

sou

ght

to r

adic

aliz

e pr

esup

pose

d de

finiti

ons

of m

ediu

m t

o co

ncei

ve o

f an

artis

tic p

rogr

am t

hat

inte

grat

ed

pain

ting

and

scul

ptur

e w

ith J

ive

actio

ns,

colla

ge a

nd

draw

ing,

slid

es,

and

Sup

er 8

film

pro

ject

ions

. E

mer

ging

alo

ngsi

de a

rtis

ts s

uch

as

Geo

rge

Bre

cht ,

Jim

Din

e, A

llan

Kap

row

, C

laes

Old

enbu

rg,

and

Luca

s S

amar

as,

he o

rche

stra

ted-

thro

ugh

loos

ely

orga

nize

d sc

ores

tha

t no

tate

d ac

tion

in s

eque

nces

of u

ncan

ny i

mag

ery-

eve

nts

perf

orm

ed b

y am

ateu

r ac

tors

aga

inst

bac

kdro

ps o

f ad

hoc

prop

s.

Whi

tman

's e

arlie

st p

erfo

rman

ces,

whi

ch w

ere

orig

inal

ly s

tage

d in

New

Yor

k at

art

ist­

run

colla

bora

tive

spac

es s

uch

as R

eube

n G

alle

ry, 9

Gre

at J

ones

Str

eet,

and

the

galle

ry a

t Ju

dson

Chu

rch,

tran

scen

ded

the

boun

darie

s of

tra

ditio

nal

thea

ter

and

ques

­

tione

d th

e di

scip

linar

y re

stra

ints

of

the

visu

al a

rts

to o

ffer

spec

tato

rs a

n un

rele

ntin

g

expe

rienc

e dr

iven

mor

e by

sta

ged

actio

n th

an b

y na

rrat

ive

sim

ulat

ion.

In

such

wor

ks

as T

he A

mer

ican

M

oon

(196

0),

Flo

wer

(19

63),

an

d H

ole

(196

3),

Whi

tman

opt

ed t

o

susp

end

mim

icry

in

exch

ange

for

im

med

iacy

and

inf

orm

ality

. 'A

lot

of

wha

t I d

o co

mes

out

of t

he t

radi

tions

of

ent

r'act

e th

eate

r, t

he p

erfo

rman

ces

give

n be

twee

n th

e ac

ts o

f

a pl

ay,"

the

artis

t re

calls

. 'A

nd i

t co

mes

dire

ctly

out

of

Bus

ter

Kea

ton

and

sile

nt f

ilms.

"1

The

con

stru

ctio

n of

a th

eate

r of

int

erm

issi

ons

and

tran

sien

t im

ager

y in

trod

uced

new

liber

ties

that

sub

ordi

nate

d th

e rig

idity

of

a tig

htly

wov

en s

crip

t.

Pas

spor

t, W

hitm

an's

mos

t re

cent

the

atric

al w

ork,

is

to b

e pe

rfor

med

sim

ulta

neou

sly

in tw

o se

tting

s, o

ne i

ndoo

rs a

nd a

noth

er o

utdo

ors,

loc

ated

six

ty-f

ive

mile

s ap

art.

The

doub

ling

of l

ocat

ion

and

audi

ence

reg

iste

rs W

hitm

an's

con

cern

s fo

r qu

estio

ns o

f

pres

ence

and

tra

nsm

issi

on-is

sues

al

so r

ecen

tly e

xplo

red

in L

ocal

Rep

ort

(200

5).

Per

form

ed a

gain

st a

bac

kdro

p of

pro

ject

ed i

mag

es g

ener

ated

in

rea

l tim

e an

d m

edi­

ated

thr

ough

aud

io a

nd v

ideo

bro

adca

stin

g, w

ebca

stin

g, a

nd d

igita

l tr

ansm

issi

on,

Pas

spor

t de

ploy

s a

plet

hora

of

impr

ompt

u an

d ar

bitr

ary

actio

ns l

inke

d by

a s

et o

f

twen

ty-t

wo

even

ts t

hat

revi

ve s

ome

of t

he a

rtis

t's s

igna

ture

mot

ifs,

incl

udin

g w

ater

,

fire,

a h

orse

, whi

te s

hirt

s, a

boa

t, an

d th

e m

oon.

The

sco

re,

deve

lope

d fr

om a

ser

ies

of i

nk s

ketc

hes

with

few

not

atio

ns,

focu

ses

on v

ario

us e

lem

ents

of

the

perf

orm

ance

,

such

as

the

bodi

es o

f th

e pe

rfor

mer

s, o

bjec

ts,

and

the

enig

mat

ic s

cena

rios

to b

e

enac

ted

in th

e K

asse

r T

heat

er i

n M

ontc

lair,

New

Jer

sey,

and

on

the

Hud

son

river

fron

t

in B

eaco

n, N

ew Y

ork.

The

out

door

mis

e-en

-sce

ne

rene

ws

Whi

tman

's p

redi

lect

ion

for

natu

ral

setti

ngs,

lik

e th

e po

nds

and

park

s of

the

ear

lier

thea

ter

wor

ks S

toun

d (1

980)

,

1 l

mou

nted

in

the

woo

ds o

f S

tate

n Is

land

, and

in

A W

alk

in t

he P

ark

(198

1 ),

per

form

ed

in th

e U

nder

cliff

s ar

ea o

f P

alis

ades

Int

erst

ate

Par

k. W

hitm

an's

not

ion

of a

n ex

pand

ed

stag

e th

at i

ncor

pora

tes

the

spon

tane

ity o

f na

ture

-the

ra

ndom

sou

nds

and

pres

ence

of a

nim

als,

the

poss

ibili

ty o

f w

ind

and

rain

, for

exa

mpl

e-pa

rtia

lly

dete

rmin

es a

nd

cons

truc

ts

the

wor

k's

chor

eogr

aphy

.

Unl

ike

pref

abric

ated

foo

tage

, w

hich

can

be

stric

tly c

ontr

olle

d, t

he v

isua

l im

ager

y an

d

soun

d tr

acks

of

Pas

spor

t en

gage

a r

eper

toire

of

chan

ce w

hen

proj

ecte

d in

rea

l tim

e

at t

he r

espe

ctiv

e si

tes,

thus

ren

derin

g a

land

scap

e of

opp

osin

g re

aliti

es.

The

tw

o

loca

tions

neg

ate

any

prim

acy

of s

ourc

e; e

ach

site

is

both

sou

rce

and

rece

iver

,

as th

e ar

tist

stat

es,

'a m

assi

ve c

ente

r fo

r im

ages

tha

t co

me

in fr

om s

omew

here

els

e

and

show

som

ethi

ng c

ompl

etel

y el

se."2

The

var

iabi

lity

of t

he p

roje

cted

set

tings

-the

back

drop

s at

eac

h lo

catio

n fo

r W

hitm

an's

im

prov

ised

and

unp

redi

ctab

le a

ctio

ns­

unde

rpla

y th

e m

etic

ulou

sly

engi

neer

ed t

echn

olog

y th

at c

hann

els

the

uned

ited

foot

age

from

one

site

to

the

othe

r. W

hitm

an h

as c

onsc

ious

ly i

nteg

rate

d ad

vanc

ed t

echn

olog

ies

in h

is w

ork

sinc

e 19

66,

whe

n he

, tog

ethe

r w

ith B

illy

Klu

ver,

Rob

ert

Rau

sche

nber

g,

and

Fre

d W

aldh

auer

, fou

nded

E

xper

imen

ts i

n A

rt a

nd T

echn

olog

y (E

AT

.).

The

tech

nolo

gy

impl

emen

ted

in P

assp

ort

mak

es p

ossi

ble

the

fusi

ng o

f ac

tual

and

virt

ual

even

ts a

nd t

he t

rans

form

atio

n of

ord

inar

y rit

uals

fro

m e

very

day

life

into

mak

e-be

lieve

appa

ritio

ns o

n th

e bo

rder

line

of t

he p

hant

asm

atic

and

mira

culo

us.

Whi

tman

's c

orpo

real

im

prov

isat

ions

and

com

plex

im

ager

y ex

posi

ng a

n in

timat

e an

d

prim

al s

tate

of

refle

ctio

n in

vite

s vi

sual

cog

nitio

n. A

cal

ibra

ted

and

irrep

rodu

cibl

e ev

ent,

Pas

spor

t is

a d

emoc

ratic

pl

ay in

that

it

intr

oduc

es a

dia

logu

e be

twee

n th

e op

tical

and

the

expe

rient

ial,

gran

ting

both

equ

al f

ootin

g as

pre

senc

e. T

he e

vent

s un

fold

ing

indo

ors

as w

ell

as o

utdo

ors

dem

and

a pe

rcep

tual

exe

rcis

e th

at s

urpa

sses

dic

hoto

mie

s

of r

ealit

y an

d fic

tion,

tru

th a

nd l

ie, m

irror

and

sha

dow

to

inve

stig

ate

time

beyo

nd t

he

limits

of

geog

raph

ic

dem

arca

tion.

By

inte

grat

ing

live

foot

age,

Whi

tman

bid

s th

e vo

latil

e

and

rand

om a

nd r

elin

quis

hes

disc

rete

nar

rativ

es i

n fa

vor

of a

pro

duct

ion

in w

hich

mul

tiple

mes

sage

s co

llide

to

form

a m

yria

d of

rel

atio

ns b

etw

een

obje

cts

and

even

ts.

Yas

mil

Ray

mon

d, c

urat

or

no

tes

1. R

ober

t W

hitm

an, q

uote

d in

"C

hron

olog

y,' i

n R

ober

t W

hitm

an: P

layb

ack

(New

Yor

k: D

ia A

rt F

ound

atio

n,

2003

),

p. 2

04.

2. R

ober

t W

hitm

an,

artis

t st

atem

ent,

Feb

ruar

y 10

, 201

1,

arch

ive

of D

ia A

rt F

ound

atio

n.

bio

gra

ph

y

Ro

ber

t W

hit

man

w

as b

orn

in N

ew Y

ork

City

in

1935

. H

e re

ceiv

ed a

BA

in

Eng

lish

liter

atur

e fr

om R

utge

rs U

nive

rsity

in 1

957

and

stud

ied

art

hist

ory

at C

olum

bia

Uni

vers

ity i

n 19

58.

He

bega

n in

the

late

195

0s t

o pr

esen

t pe

rfor

man

ces,

inc

ludi

ng

the

pion

eerin

g w

orks

The

Am

eric

an

Moo

n (1

960)

an

d P

rune

F

lat

(196

5),

as w

ell

as to

exh

ibit

his

mul

timed

ia w

ork

in s

ome

of N

ew Y

ork'

s m

ore

influ

entia

l ve

nues

for

show

ing

new

wor

k, s

uch

as th

e H

ansa

, Reu

ben,

Mar

tha

Jack

son,

and

Sid

ney

Jani

s ga

llerie

s. I

n 19

66,

Whi

tman

cof

ound

ed,

with

eng

inee

rs B

illy

Klu

ver

and

Fre

d

Wal

dhau

er a

nd a

rtis

t R

ober

t R

ausc

henb

erg,

Exp

erim

ents

in

Art

and

Tec

hnol

ogy

(EA

T.)

, a

foun

datio

n th

at p

rovi

ded

artis

ts w

ith a

cces

s to

tec

hnol

ogy

thro

ugh

colla

bora

tions

with

eng

inee

rs a

nd s

cien

tists

. H

is o

ne-p

erso

n ex

hibi

tions

hav

e be

en

pres

ente

d at

suc

h ve

nues

as

the

Jew

ish

Mus

eum

, N

ew Y

ork

(196

8),

the

Mus

eum

of

Con

tem

pora

ry A

rt,

Chi

cago

(19

68),

the

Mus

eum

of

Mod

ern

Art

, N

ew Y

ork

(197

3),

and

Pac

eWild

enst

ein

Gal

lery

, New

Yor

k (1

995,

19

97,

2004

, an

d 20

07).

H

e ha

s

pres

ente

d th

eate

r w

orks

in

vario

us E

urop

ean

venu

es, i

nclu

ding

the

Mod

erna

Mus

eet,

Sto

ckho

lm (

198

7 an

d 19

89),

the

Cen

tre

Pom

pido

u, P

aris

(20

01

and

2002

), a

nd

the

New

Med

ia F

estiv

al in

Lee

ds,

Eng

land

(20

04).

D

ia A

rt F

ound

atio

n or

gani

zed

a

retr

ospe

ctiv

e of

his

thea

ter

wor

ks i

n 19

76,

and,

in 2

003,

pre

sent

ed "

Pla

ybac

k," a

n

exhi

bitio

n br

ingi

ng t

oget

her

a se

lect

ion

of k

ey w

orks

fro

m t

he e

arly

196

0s t

o la

te

1970

s sp

anni

ng v

ario

us m

edia

, inc

ludi

ng p

rese

ntat

ions

of

Ligh

t T

ouch

( 1

976)

and

Pru

ne

Fla

t. In

200

5, W

hitm

an l

aunc

hed

Loca

l R

epor

t, fiv

e liv

e pe

rfor

man

ces

held

on

succ

essi

ve w

eeke

nds

at f

ive

loca

tions

aro

und

New

Yor

k C

ity i

n w

hich

par

ticip

ants

used

cel

l ph

ones

to

crea

te a

nd s

end

shor

t vi

deos

and

sou

nd r

epor

ts f

rom

the

ir

area

s, th

e fin

al p

layb

ack

resu

lting

in

a m

ultis

cree

n vi

deo

and

soun

d in

stal

latio

n.

He

revi

ved

his

hist

oric

wor

k T

he A

mer

ican

M

oon

for

the

exhi

bitio

n "N

ew R

ealis

ms:

1957

-196

2"

at M

useo

Nac

iona

l C

entr

o de

Art

e R

eina

Sof

ia,

Mad

rid, i

n 20

10.

Whi

tman

is

repr

esen

ted

by th

e P

ace

Gal

lery

.

sele

cted

bib

liog

rap

hy

New

Rea

lism

s: 1

957-

1962

: O

bjec

t S

trat

egie

s B

etw

een

Rea

dym

ade

and

Spe

ctac

le.

Ed.

Jul

ia R

obin

son.

Mad

rid:

Mus

eo N

acio

nal

Cen

tro

de A

rte

Rei

na S

offa

, 20

10.

Rob

ert

Whi

tman

: Lo

cal

Rep

ort.

Ber

kele

y, N

J: E

xper

imen

ts i

n A

rt a

nd T

echn

olog

y, 2

007.

Tex

ts b

y Ju

lie M

artin

, B

ettin

a F

unck

e, S

haw

n V

an E

very

, and

Han

s-C

hris

toph

S

tein

er.

Rob

ert

Whi

tman

: T

urni

ng. N

ew Y

ork:

Pac

eWild

enst

ein,

200

7.

Inte

rvie

w b

y C

oosj

e va

n

Bru

g ge

n.

A T

heat

er w

ithou

t T

heat

er. B

arce

lona

: M

useu

d'A

rt C

onte

mpo

rani

de

Bar

celo

na,

2007

.

Sta

tem

ent

by R

ober

t W

hitm

an.

La P

rade

, E

rik. "

The

See

ing

Wor

d: A

n In

terv

iew

with

Rob

ert

Whi

tman

." B

rook

lyn

Rai

l

(Jun

e-Ju

ly

2003

).

Rob

ert

Whi

tman

: P

layb

ack.

New

Yor

k: D

ia A

rt F

ound

atio

n, 2

003.

Tex

ts b

y G

eorg

e B

aker

,

Lynn

e C

ooke

, D

avid

Jos

elit,

and

Ben

Por

tis.

Off

Lim

its:

Rut

gers

Uni

vers

ity a

nd t

he A

vant

-Gar

de,

1957

-196

3.

Ed.

Joa

n M

arte

r. N

ew

Bru

nsw

ick,

NJ:

Rut

gers

Uni

vers

ity P

ress

, in

ass

ocia

tion

with

New

ark

Mus

eum

, 19

99.

Inte

rvie

w w

ith R

ober

t W

hitm

an b

y Jo

seph

Jac

obs.

Pal

isad

e: R

ober

t W

hitm

an.

Yon

kers

, N

Y:

Hud

son

Riv

er M

useu

m,

1979

. In

terv

iew

by

Bar

bara

Ros

e.

Ros

e, B

arba

ra.

"Con

side

ring

Rob

ert

Whi

tman

." I

n P

roje

cted

Im

ages

: P

eter

Cam

pus,

Roc

kne

Kre

bs,

Pau

l S

harit

s, M

icha

el S

now

, T

ed V

icto

ria, R

ober

t W

hitm

an.

Min

neap

olis

: W

alke

r

Art

Cen

ter,

197

4.

Kirb

y, M

icha

el.

The

Art

of

Tim

e: E

ssay

s on

the

Ava

nt-G

arde

. N

ew Y

ork:

E. P

. Dut

ton,

196

9.

"Rob

ert

Whi

tman

." I

nter

view

by

Ric

hard

Kos

tela

netz

. In

The

The

atre

of

Mix

ed M

eans

: A

n

Intr

oduc

tion.

By

Ric

hard

Kos

tela

netz

. N

ew Y

ork:

Dia

l P

ress

, 19

68.

Rob

ert

Whi

tman

: 4

Cin

ema

Pie

ces.

Chi

cago

: M

useu

m o

f C

onte

mpo

rary

Art

, 19

68.

Tex

t by

Jan

van

der

Mar

ek.

Whi

tman

, R

ober

t. "S

ound

for

4 C

inem

a P

iece

s."

Chi

cago

: M

useu

m o

f C

onte

mpo

rary

Art

,

1968

. E

vaT

one

Sou

ndsh

eet.

Kirb

y, M

icha

el.

Hap

peni

ngs:

An

Illus

trat

ed A

ntho

logy

. N

ew Y

ork:

E. P

. Dut

ton,

196

5.

Sta

tem

ent

by R

ober

t W

hitm

an.