romanticism 19th century - dolaboral · pdf filemiddle romanticism . polish nationalism paris,...
TRANSCRIPT
ROMANTICISM 19th century
ROMANTICISM
CLASSICISMCONTEXT--…..
Authors And
works
INSTRUMENTS....-....
ENSEMBLES...-.....
PERIODS
MUSICALFEATURES
--
S. XX
1 2 3
PERIODS
MIDDLE LATEEARLY
LIST OF AUTHORS AND WORKS LIST OF AUTHORS AND WORKS
LIST OF AUTHORS AND WORKS
Romantic spirit is also in these two pictures: Describe and compare trying to guess what do they want to express (Wagner, Tristán e Isolda. Prelude)
Complete the reference of the picture
Complete the reference of the picture
Complete the reference of this picture
The hinge between Classicism and Romanticism
Eroica- The movie BBC
Main circumstances of his life
READING
Some readings, some films,Internet...
BEETHOVEN-main compositions Symphonies: The most important are...
Piano sonatas...Piano concertos: The most important is known as ______________ String quartets...
Check mate´s presentations in the blog
BEETHOVENSonata “Moonlight” (piano solo)
Pastoral 1 - Fantasia 1940
SCHUBERTViena, early Romanticism
SCHUBERT
He passed away quite young (31)Bohemian lifeAdmirer of Beethoven....The pianoSimphonies, string quartets..The power of his romantic melodies
SCHUBERTIADE
LIED LIEDER
Song with piano
VERY POETIC LIRICS
THE PIANO USUALLY “DESCRIBES” THE OBJECTS OR SITUATIONS IN THE POEM
El Rey de los Elfos (lied)Erlkönig Franz Schubert - Erlkonig [Animation]Letra
The king of the Elves (lied)Be as romantic as possibleImagine a story...with dialogues•4 characters: Narrator Father Very sick sonThe King of the Elves•The set: Dark forest the father´s horse
SCHUBERTQuintet “The trout” (3rd. Mov. Theme and
variations ) (String quartet with piano) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlxVTpEyMEw
Another masterpieces by Schubert• Ave María• Serenade• ....Look for another one at home
Frederic CHOPINMiddle Romanticism
Polish nationalismParis, the core of middle Romant.
Reading activity while we listen toNocturnes for the piano
Vocabulary
Chopin and Liszt
The two greatest pianist of Romant.
Hypersensitive SpectacularIntrovert Outgoing person
Two different styles
Chopin in Valldemosa (Mallorca)with her lover George Sand
Hector Berlioz
Hector Berlioz
Romanticism1803-1869
Romanticismo....FrancésMúsica programática
para orquesta:...Autor de Tratado de
orquestación Transformación de la
orquesta clásica en romántica (Beethoven
Berlioz Wagner ) Investigación tímbrica
Su gran obra, la Sinfonía Fantástica (1830)
Uso constante de la llamada “idea fija” (ver hoja resumen):
La “idea fija” se asocia en esta obra al personaje de la amada
Suena cuando aparece la imagen o el recuerdo de la amada
(cfr. Wagner… )
Harriet Smithson
Goya, El aquelarre
Sinfonía Fantástica 4º Movimiento http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
Bb7BJQ7LAlo
Sinfonía Fantástica (1830)
Lectura del texto
Dibujo ilustrativo de una de las escenas que se
describen en la obra, la que se quiera, atrás.
BIZET
Topics
Romantic taste for exotismSpain, admired country: traditions,
culture, art, people´ way of living, the passion ….
Jealousy and crimeLiberation of woman
Imagine a different endA happy end?
WAGNER Romanticismo alemán Cima de la ópera romántica
(junto al italiano Verdi) Ópera: “drama musical” “obra de arte total” Argumentos míticos germanos y escandinavos Obra más famosa: la tetralogía “El anillo del
Nibelungo” (El oro del Rin, La walquiria, Sigfrid ,El ocaso de los dioses)
WAGNER Empleo del “leit-motiv”
Ejemplos: leit-motiv de la espada leit-motiv del anillo, etc. Empleo de la “melodía infinita”: Armonía muy avanzada que le
convierte en precursor de corrientes modernas del S. XX: expresionismo, atonalismo, etc...
WAGNER
La Walkiria
NACIONALISMO• Romanticismo en los paises
“periféricos” de Europa: Rusia, Noruega, Chequia, España, etc…
• 2ª mitad del s. XIX
• Influencia de la música popular de sus países
Nacionalismo RIMSKY-KORSAKOV
(Rusia)
• Scheherazade (Cuento de las mil y
una noches) Temas de:
.El sultán
.La princesa
.El mar y Simbad• El vuelo del moscardón
MUSSORGSKY Rusia
Cuadros de una exposición 1. Promenade 2. Noche en el monte pelado
3. Gnomo
NacionalismoGRIEG
(Noruega, 2ª mitad s. XIX)Peer Gynt
La mañana, En el palacio del rey de la montaña http://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=VaKoSrP_a7Y&feature=fvw ,Apocaliptica
ARGUMENT Peer Gynt is a teenager from a village dared to fantasize about being rich and influential but has its artistic weaknesses. His mother Aase, is upset with him for complaints from neighbors about their actions. One day Peer goes to a wedding and a beautiful young woman …..........imagine the end
ESPAÑA
• Isaac Albéniz