rpt maths form 4 2012

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  • 7/29/2019 RPT Maths Form 4 2012

    1/24

    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    1. STANDARD

    FORM

    1

    04/01/12 - 06/01/12

    1.1 Understand and use the

    concept if significant

    figure.

    Level 1:

    i. Round off positive numbers to a

    given number of significant figures

    when the numbers are:a) Greater than 1

    b) Less than 1

    Discuss the significance if zero

    in a number.

    Rounded numbers are only

    approximates.

    Limit to positive numbers only.

    Teaching aids

    Mahjong paper

    Pictures

    Ccts

    Working out mentallyDecision making

    Identifying

    relationship

    Level 2:

    ii. Perform operations of addition,

    substraction , multiplication and

    division, involving a few numbers

    and state the answer in specific

    significant figures.

    Discuss the use of significant

    figures in everyday life and other

    areas.

    Generally, rounding is done on

    the final answer.

    Moral values

    Cooperation rational

    Being systematic

    Conscientious

    Level 3:

    iii. Solve problems involving

    significant figures.

    Vocabulary

    Significance

    Significant figureRelevant

    Round off

    Accuracy

    2

    09/01/12 - 13/01/12

    1.2 Understand and use the

    concept of standard

    form to solve problems

    Level 1 :

    i. State positive numbers in standard

    form when the numbers are:

    a) Greater than or equal to 10

    b) Less than 1

    Use everyday life situations such

    as in health, technology,

    industry,

    Construction and business

    involving numbers in standard

    form.

    Use the scientific calculator to

    explore numbers in standard

    form.Another term for standard form

    is scientific notation.

    Teaching aids

    Flash card

    Scientific calculator

    Ccts

    Working out mentally

    Identifying

    relationship

    ii. Convert numbers in standard form

    to single numbers.

    Moral values

    Cooperation, rational,

    being systematic

    Level 2:

    iii. Perform operations of addition,

    subtraction, multiplication and

    division, involving any two

    numbers and state the answers in

    standard form.

    Include two numbers in standard

    form.

    Vocabulary

    Standard form

    Single number

    Scientific notation

    Level 3:MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    iv. solve problems involving numbers

    in standard form.

    2. QUADRATIC

    EXPRESSIONS

    AND EQUATIONS

    3

    16/01/12 - 20/01/12

    2.1 understand the concept

    of quadratic expression;

    Level 1:

    i. identify quadratic expressions;

    Discuss the characteristics of

    quadratic expressions of the

    form 02 =++ cbxax , wherea, b and c are constants, a 0andx is an unknown.

    Include the case when b = 0

    and/orc = 0.

    Vocabulary

    Quadratic expression

    ConstantConstant factor

    Unknown

    Highest power

    Expand

    Coefficient

    Term

    ii. form quadratic expressions by

    multiplying any two linear

    expressions;

    Emphasise that for the terms x2

    and x, the coefficients are

    understood to be 1.

    Level 2:

    iii. form quadratic expressions based

    on specific situations;

    Include everyday life situations.

    4

    23/01/12 - 27/01/12

    23/2 & 24/2

    Tahun Baru Cina

    2.2 factorise quadratic

    expression;

    Level 1:

    i. factorise quadratic expressions of

    the form cbxax ++2 , where b =

    0 orc = 0;

    Discuss the various methods to

    obtain the desired product.

    Vocabulary

    Factorise

    Common factor

    Perfect square

    Cross method

    Inspection

    Common factor

    Complete factorisation

    ii. factorise quadratic expressions of

    the formpx2q,p and q areperfect squares;

    1 is also a perfect square.

    5

    30/01/12 - 03/02/12

    Level 2 :iii. factorise quadratic expressions of

    the form cbxax ++2 , where a,

    b and c not equal to zero;

    factorise quadratic expressions

    of the form cbxax ++2 ,

    where a, b and c not equal to

    zero;

    Factorisation methods that can

    be used are:

    cross method; inspection.

    iv. factorise quadratic expressions

    containing coefficients with

    common factors

    6 2.3 understand the concept Level 1 : Discuss the characteristics of VocabularyMAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    06/02/12 - 10/02/12

    5/2

    Maulidur Rasul

    of quadratic equation; i. identify quadratic equation with

    one unknown;

    quadratic equations. Quadratic equation

    General form

    Substitute

    Root

    Trial and error method

    SolutionLevel 2 :

    ii. write quadratic equations in

    general form i.e.

    02

    =++ cbxax ;

    Moral values

    Diligence

    Rationality

    Justice

    Level 3 :

    iii. form quadratic equations based on

    specific situations;

    Include everyday life situations. Ccts

    Identifying

    relationship

    Classifying

    Catogerising

    Drawing diagrams

    Identify patternsProblem solving

    7

    13/02/12 - 17/02/12

    2.4 understand and use the

    concept of roots of

    quadratic equations to

    solve problems.

    Level 1 :

    .i determine whether a given value is

    a root of a specific quadratic

    equation;

    Level 2 :

    .ii determine the solutions for

    quadratic equations by:

    a) trial and error method;

    b) factorisation;

    Discuss the number of roots of a

    quadratic equation.

    There are quadratic equations

    that cannot be solved by

    factorisation.

    Teaching aids

    Cd courseware

    Level 3 :.iii solve problems involving quadratic

    equations.

    Use everyday life situations.Check the rationality of the

    solution.

    3. SET

    8

    20/02/12 - 24/02/12

    3.1 understand the concept

    of set;

    Level 1 :

    i. sort given objects into groups;

    Use everyday life examples to

    introduce the concept of set.

    The word set refers to any

    collection or group of objects.

    Teaching aids

    Flash cards

    ii. define sets by:

    a) descriptions;

    b) using set notation;

    The notation used for sets is

    braces, { }.

    The same elements in a set need

    not be repeated.

    Sets are usually denoted by

    Vocabulary

    Set

    Element

    Description

    LabelMAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    capital letters.

    The definition of sets has to be

    clear and precise so that the

    elements can be identified.

    Set Notation

    Denote

    Venn diagram

    Empty set

    Equal set

    iii. identify whether a given object is

    an element of a set and use the

    symbol or;

    The symbol (epsilon) is readis an element of or is a

    member of.

    The symbol is read is not anelement of or is not a member

    of.

    Ccts

    Classifying

    Translating

    Identifying

    relationships

    iv. represent sets by using Venn

    diagrams;

    Discuss the difference between

    the representation of elements

    and the number of elements in

    Venn diagrams.

    Moral values

    Paying attention

    v. list the elements and state the

    number of elements of a set;Discuss why { 0 } and { } arenot empty sets.

    The notation n(A) denotes the

    number of elements in set A.

    vi. determine whether a set is an

    empty set;The symbol (phi) or { }denotes an empty set.

    Level 2 :

    vii. determine whether two sets are

    equal;

    An empty set is also called a null

    set.

    9

    27/02/12 - 02/03/12

    3.2 understand and use the

    concept of subset,

    universal set and the

    complement of a set;

    Level 1 :

    .i determine whether a given set is a

    subset of a specific set and use the

    symbol or ;

    Begin with everyday life

    situations.

    An empty set is a subset of any

    set.

    Every set is a subset of itself.

    Vocabulary

    Subset

    Universal set

    Complement of a set

    .ii represent subset using Venn

    diagram;

    Teaching aids

    Laptop

    Diagrams

    .iii list the subsets for a specific set;

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    10

    05/03/12 - 09/03/12

    TEST 1

    10/03/12 - 18/03/12

    MID TERM HOLIDAY I

    11

    19/03/12 - 23/03/12

    .iv illustrate the relationship between

    set and universal set using Venn

    diagram;

    Discuss the relationship between

    sets and universal sets.

    The symbol denotes auniversal set.

    Ccts

    Translating

    Categorizing

    .v determine the complement of a

    given set;The symbol A denotes thecomplement of set A.

    Moral values

    Being hard-working

    Being honest

    Level 2 :

    .vi determine the relationship between

    set, subset, universal set and the

    complement of a set;

    Include everyday life situations.

    3.3 perform operations on

    sets:

    the intersection of sets; the union of sets.

    Level 1 :

    i. determine the intersection of:a) two sets;

    b) three sets;

    and use the symbol ;

    Include everyday life situations. Moral values

    Paying attention

    Cooperation

    Concentration

    ii. represent the intersection of setsusing Venn diagram;

    Discuss cases when:

    AB = AB

    Teaching aids

    Laptop

    Diagrams

    Text book

    Level 2 :

    iii. state the relationship betweena) AB and A ;

    b) AB and B ;

    Vocabulary

    Intersection

    UnionOperation

    iv. determine the complement of theintersection of sets;

    Level 3 :

    v. solve problems involving theintersection of sets;

    Include everyday life situations.

    12

    26/03/12 - 30/03/12

    Level 1 :

    vi. determine the union of:

    c) two sets;

    d) three sets;

    Teaching aids

    Laptop

    Diagrams

    Text book

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    and use the symbol ;vii. represent the union of sets using

    Venn diagram;

    Level 2 :

    viii. state the relationship between

    a) AB and A ;b) AB and B ;

    ix. determine the complement of the

    union of sets;

    Level 3 :

    x. solve problems involving the union

    of sets;

    Include everyday life situations.

    xi. determine the outcome of

    combined operations on sets;

    xii. solve problems involving

    combined operations on sets.

    Include everyday life situations.

    4. MATHEMATICAL

    REASONING

    13

    01/04/12 - 06/04/12

    4.1 understand the concept

    of statement

    Level 1 :

    .i determine whether a given

    sentence is a statement;

    Introduce this topic using

    everyday life situations.

    Statements consisting of:

    Ccts

    Making general

    statement

    .ii determine whether a given

    statement is true or false;

    Focus on mathematical

    sentences.

    words only, e.g. Five isgreater than two.;

    numbers and words, e.g. 5is greater than 2.;

    numbers and symbols, e.g. 5> 2.

    Moral values

    Cooperation

    Teaching aids

    Multimedia

    Level 2 :

    .iii construct true or false statementusing given numbers and

    mathematical symbols;

    Discuss sentences consisting of:

    words only; numbers and words; numbers and mathematical

    symbols;

    The following are not

    statements:

    Is the place value of digit 9in 1928 hundreds?;

    4n 5m + 2s; Add the two numbers.; x + 2 = 8.

    Vocabulary

    StatementTrue

    False

    Mathematical sentence

    Mathematical

    statement

    Mathematical symbol

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    4.2 understand the concept

    of quantifiers all and

    some;

    Level 1 :

    i. construct statements using the

    quantifier:

    )a all;

    )b some;

    Start with everyday life

    situations.

    Quantifiers such as every and

    any can be introduced based

    on context.

    Ccts

    Categorizing

    Moral values

    Social interaction

    ii. determine whether a statement thatcontains the quantifier all is true

    or false;

    Examples: All squares are four sided

    figures.

    Every square is a four sidedfigure.

    Any square is a four sidedfigure.

    VocabularyQuantifier

    All

    Every

    Any

    Some

    Several

    iii. determine whether a statement can

    be generalised to cover all cases by

    using the quantifier all;

    Other quantifiers such as

    several, one of and part of

    can be used based on context.

    One of

    Part of

    Negate

    Contrary

    Object

    Level 2 :iv. construct a true statement using the

    quantifier all or some, given

    an object and a property.

    Example:Object: Trapezium.

    Property: Two sides are parallel

    to each other.

    Statement: All trapeziums have

    two parallel sides.

    Object: Even numbers.

    Property: Divisible by 4.

    Statement: Some even numbers

    are divisible by 4.

    Teaching aidsMultimedia

    14

    09/04/12 - 13/04/12

    4.3 perform operations

    involving the words

    not or no, andand or on statements;

    Level 1 :

    .i change the truth value of a given

    statement by placing the wordnot into the original statement;

    Begin with everyday life

    situations.

    The negation no can be usedwhere appropriate.

    The symbol ~ (tilde) denotes

    negation.

    ~p denotes negation ofp

    which means notp or nop.

    The truth table forp and ~p are

    as follows:

    p ~p

    True

    False

    False

    True

    Vocabulary

    Negation

    Not pNo p

    Truth table

    Truth value

    And

    Compound statement

    Or

    Teaching Aids

    Multimedia

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    .ii identify two statements from a

    compound statement that contains

    the word and;

    The truth values for p and q

    are as follows:

    p q p and q

    True True True

    True False False

    False True FalseFalse False False

    Ccts

    Reasoning

    Moral values

    Confidence

    .iii form a compound statement by

    combining two given statements

    using the word and;

    .iv identify two statement from a

    compound statement that contains

    the word or ;

    The truth values for p orq are

    as follows:

    .v form a compound statement by

    combining two given statements

    using the word or;

    p q p orq

    True True True

    True False True

    False True TrueFalse False False

    Level 2 :

    .vi determine the truth value of a

    compound statement which is the

    combination of two statements

    with the word and;

    .vii determine the truth value of a

    compound statement which is the

    combination of two statements

    with the word or.

    4.4 understand the conceptof implication;

    Level 1 :.i identify the antecedent and

    consequent of an implication ifp,

    then q;

    Start with everyday lifesituations.

    Implication ifp, then q can be

    written aspq, and p if andonly ifq can be written aspq, which meanspq and qp.

    CctsIdentifying

    information

    Moral values

    Cooperation

    .ii write two implications from a

    compound statement containing if

    and only if;

    Teaching aids

    Multimedia

    iii. construct mathematical statements

    in the form of implication:

    Vocabulary

    Implication

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    a) If p, then q;

    b) p if and only ifq;

    Antecedent

    Consequent

    Converse

    Level 2 :

    iv. determine the converse of a given

    implication;

    The converse of an implication

    is not necessarily true.

    v. determine whether the converse of

    an implication is true or false.

    Example 1:

    Ifx < 3, then

    x < 5 (true).

    Conversely:

    Ifx < 5, then

    x < 3 (false).

    Example 2:

    IfPQR is a triangle, then the

    sum of the interior angles of

    PQR is 180.(true)

    Conversely:If the sum of the interior angles

    ofPQR is 180, thenPQR is atriangle.

    (true)

    4.5 understand the conceptof argument;

    Level 1 :

    .i identify the premise andconclusion of a given simple

    argument;

    Start with everyday life

    situations.

    Limit to arguments with true

    premises.

    Ccts

    Making justification

    Making conclusion

    Level 2 :

    ii. make a conclusion based on two

    given premises for:

    a) Argument Form I;

    b) Argument Form II;

    c) Argument Form III;

    Names for argument forms, i.e.

    syllogism (Form I), modus

    ponens (Form II) and modus

    tollens (Form III), need not be

    introduced.

    Moral values

    Cooperation

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    iii. complete an argument given a

    premise and the conclusion.

    Specify that these three forms of

    arguments are deductions based

    on two premises only.

    Argument Form I

    Premise 1: AllA areB.

    Premise 2: CisA.Conclusion: CisB.

    Argument Form II:

    Premise 1: Ifp, then q.

    Premise 2:p is true.

    Conclusion: q is true.

    Argument Form III:

    Premise 1: Ifp, then q.

    Premise 2: Not q is true.

    Conclusion: Notp is true.

    Vocabulary

    Argument

    Premise

    Conclusion

    Teaching AidsMultimedia

    4.6 understand and use the

    concept of deduction and

    induction to solve problems.

    Level 1 :

    i. determine whether a conclusion is

    made through:a) reasoning by deduction;

    b) reasoning by induction;

    Ccts

    Justifying

    Making conclusion

    Moral values

    Cooperation

    Level 2 :

    ii. make a conclusion for a specific

    case based on a given general

    statement, by deduction;

    iii. make a generalization based on the

    pattern of a numerical sequence, by

    induction;

    Limit to cases where formulae

    can be induced.

    Teaching aids

    Multimedia

    5. THE STRAIGHTLINE

    15

    16/04/12 - 20/04/12

    5.1 understand the conceptof gradient of a straight

    line;

    Level 1 :i. determine the vertical and

    horizontal distances between two

    given points on a straight line.

    Use technology such as theGeometers Sketchpad, graphing

    calculators, graph boards,

    magnetic boards, topo maps as

    teaching aids where appropriate.

    ii. determine the ratio of vertical

    distance to horizontal distance.

    Begin with concrete

    examples/daily situations to

    introduce the concept of

    gradient.

    MAS AYU ALI/2012Verticaldistance

    Horizontal distance

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    Discuss:

    the relationship betweengradient and tan .

    the steepness of the straightline with different values of

    gradient.

    Carry out activities to find the

    ratio of vertical distance to

    horizontal distance for several

    pairs of points on a straight line

    to conclude that the ratio is

    constant.

    16

    23/04/12 - 27/04/12

    5.2 understand the concept

    of gradient of a straight

    line in Cartesian

    coordinates;

    Level 1 :

    i. derive the formula for the gradient

    of a straight line;

    Discuss the value of gradient if

    Pis chosen as (x1,y1) and Qis (x2,y2);

    Pis chosen as (x2,y2) and Qis (x1,y1).

    The gradient of a straight line

    passing throughP(x1,y1) and

    Q(x2,y2) is:

    12

    12

    xx

    yym

    =

    ii. calculate the gradient of a straight

    line passing through two points;

    determine the relationship

    between the value of the gradientand the:

    c) steepness,

    d) direction ofinclination,

    of a straight line;

    17

    30/04/12 - 04/05/12

    1/5

    Hari Buruh

    5.3 understand the concept

    of intercept;

    Level 1 :

    i. determine thex-intercept and they-

    intercept of a straight line;

    Emphasise that thex-intercept

    and they-intercept are not

    written in the form of

    coordinates.

    ii. derive the formula for the gradient

    of a straight line in terms of the x-

    intercept and they-intercept;MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    5/5

    Hari Wesak

    Level 2 :

    iii. perform calculations involving

    gradient,x-intercept andy-

    intercept;

    18

    07/05/12 - 11/05/12

    5.4 understand and use

    equation of a straightline;

    Level 1 :

    i. draw the graph given an equationof the formy = mx + c;

    Discuss the change in the form

    of the straight line if the valuesofm and c are changed.

    Emphasise that the graph

    obtained is a straight line.

    ii. determine whether a given point

    lies on a specific straight line;

    Carry out activities using the

    graphing calculator, Geometers

    Sketchpad or other teaching aids.

    If a point lies on a straight line,

    then the coordinates of the point

    satisfy the equation of the

    straight line.

    Level 2 :

    iii. write the equation of the straightline given the gradient andy-

    intercept;

    Verify that m is the gradient and

    c is they-intercept of a straightline with equationy=mx + c .

    iv. determine the gradient andy-

    intercept of the straight line which

    equation is of the form:

    a. y = mx + c;

    b. ax + by = c;

    The equation

    ax + by = c can be written in the

    form

    y = mx + c.

    Level 3 :

    v. find the equation of the straight

    line which:

    a) is parallel to thex-axis;

    b) is parallel to they-axis;c) passes through a given point

    and has a specific gradient;

    d) passes through two given

    points;

    vi. find the point of intersection of two

    straight lines by:

    a) drawing the two straight lines;

    b) solving simultaneous

    equations.

    Discuss and conclude that the

    point of intersection is the only

    point that satisfies both

    equations.

    Use the graphing calculator and

    Geometers Sketchpad or other

    teaching aids to find the point of

    intersection.MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    5.5 understand and use the

    concept of parallel lines

    Level 1 :

    i. verify that two parallel lines have

    the same gradient and vice versa;

    Explore properties of parallel

    lines using the graphing

    calculator and Geometers

    Sketchpad or other teaching aids.

    ii. determine from the given equations

    whether two straight lines areparallel;

    Level 2 :

    iii. find the equation of the straight

    line which passes through a given

    point and is parallel to another

    straight line:

    19 & 20

    14/05/12 - 25/05/12

    MID YEAR EXAM

    26/05/12 - 10/06/12

    MID TERM SCHOOL HOLIDAY

    6. STATISTICS

    21

    11/06/12 - 15/06/12

    6.1 understand the concept

    of class interval;

    Level 1 :

    i. complete the class interval for a set

    of data given one of the class

    intervals;

    Use data obtained from activities

    and other sources such as

    research studies to introduce the

    concept of class interval.

    ii . determine:

    a) the upper limit and lower

    limit;

    b) the upper boundary and lower

    boundary of a class in a

    grouped data;iii. calculate the size of a class

    interval;

    Size of class interval

    =[upper boundarylower

    boundary]

    Level 2 :

    iv. determine the class interval, given

    a set of data and the number of

    classes;

    v. determine a suitable class interval

    for a given set of data;

    vi. construct a frequency table for a

    given set of data.

    Discuss criteria for suitable class

    intervals.

    6.2 understand and use the Level 1 :MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    concept of mode and

    mean of grouped data;

    i. determine the modal class from the

    frequency table of grouped data;

    ii. calculate the midpoint of a class; Midpoint of class

    =2

    1 (lower limit + upper limit)

    Level 2 :

    iii. verify the formula for the mean of

    grouped data;

    iv. calculate the mean from the

    frequency table of grouped data;

    Level 3 :

    v. discuss the effect of the size of

    class interval on the accuracy of

    the mean for a specific set of

    grouped data..

    22

    18/06/12 - 22/06/12

    6.3 represent and interpret

    data in histograms with

    class intervals of thesame size to solve

    problems;

    Level 1 :

    i. draw a histogram based on the

    frequency table of a grouped data;

    Discuss the difference between

    histogram and bar chart.

    Level 2 :

    ii. interpret information from a given

    histogram;

    Use graphing calculator to

    explore the effect of different

    class interval on histogram.

    Level 3 :

    iii. solve problems involving

    histograms.

    Include everyday life situations.

    6.4 represent and interpret

    data in frequency

    polygons to solve

    problems.

    Level 1 :

    i. draw the frequency polygon based

    on:

    )a a histogram;

    )b a frequency table;

    When drawing a frequency

    polygon add a class with 0

    frequency before the first class

    and after the last class.

    Level 2 :ii. interpret information from a given

    frequency polygon;

    Level 3 :

    iii. solve problems involving

    frequency polygon.

    Include everyday life situations.

    23

    25/06/12 - 29/06/12

    6.5 understand the conceptof cumulative

    frequency;

    Level 1 :

    i. construct the cumulative frequency

    table for:

    )a ungrouped data;

    )b grouped data;MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    Level 2 :

    ii. draw the ogive for:

    a) ungrouped data;

    b) grouped data;

    When drawing ogive:

    use the upper boundaries; add a class with zero

    frequency before the first

    class.

    6.6 understand and use theconcept of measures of

    dispersion to solve

    problems.

    Level 1 :i. determine the range of a set of

    data.

    For grouped data:Range = [midpoint of the last

    class midpoint of the first

    class]

    Discuss the meaning of

    dispersion by comparing a few

    sets of data. Graphing calculator

    can be used for this purpose.

    CctsInterpreting

    Describing

    Identifying

    information

    ii . determine:

    a) the median;

    b) the first quartile;

    c) the third quartile;

    d) the interquartile range;from the ogive.

    Moral values

    Cooperation

    Develop social skills

    Mental & physical

    cleanlinessRationality

    Systematic

    Level 2 :

    iii. interpret information from an

    ogive;

    7 PROBABILITY

    24

    02/07/12 - 06/07/12

    7.1 understand the concept

    of sample space;

    Level 1 :

    i. determine whether an outcome is a

    possible outcome of an

    experiment;

    Use concrete examples such as

    throwing a die and tossing a

    coin.

    ii. list all the possible outcomes of an

    experiment:

    a) from activities;

    b) by reasoning;

    iii. determine the sample space of an

    experiment;

    iv. write the sample space by using set

    notations

    25

    09/07/12 - 13/07/12

    7.2 understand the concept

    of events.

    Level 1 :

    i. identify the elements of a sample

    space which satisfy given

    conditions;

    An impossible event is an empty

    set.

    Discuss that an event is a subset

    of the sample space.

    Discuss also impossible events

    for a sample space.

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    ii. list all the elements of a sample

    space which satisfy certain

    conditions using set notations;

    iii. determine whether an event ispossible for a sample space.

    Discuss that the sample spaceitself is an event.

    26

    16/07/12 - 20/07/12

    TEST II

    27

    23/07/12 - 27/07/12

    7.3 understand and use the

    concept of probability

    of an event to solve

    problems.

    Level 1 :

    .i find the ratio of the number of

    times an event occurs to the

    number of trials;

    Probability is obtained from

    activities and appropriate data.

    Carry out activities to introduce

    the concept of probability. The

    graphing calculator can be used

    to simulate such activities.

    .ii find the probability of an eventfrom a big enough number of

    trials;

    Level 2 :

    .iii calculate the expected number of

    times an event will occur, given

    the probability of the event and

    number of trials;

    Discuss situation which results

    in:

    probability of event = 1. probability of event = 0.

    .8 CIRCLES III

    28

    30/07/12 - 03/08/12

    8.1 understand and use the

    concept of tangents to a

    circle.

    Level 1 :

    i. identify tangents to a circle;

    Develop concepts and abilities

    through activities using

    technology such as the

    Geometers Sketchpad and

    graphing calculator.

    Teaching aids

    Compass

    Geometry set

    Gsp

    ii. make inference that the tangent to

    a circle is a straight line

    perpendicular to the radius that

    passes through the contact point;

    Level 2 :

    iii. construct the tangent to a circle

    passing through a point:

    a) on the circumference of the

    circle;

    b) outside the circle;

    Ccts

    Making inference

    Drawing diagram

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

    A

    B

    O C

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    iv. determine the properties related to

    two tangents to a circle from a

    given point outside the circle;

    Properties of angle in

    semicircles can be used.

    Examples of properties of two

    tangents to a circle:

    AC=BCACO = BCOAOC= BOCAOCand BOCare congruent.

    Vocabulary

    Tangent to a circle

    Circle

    Perpendicular

    RadiusCircumference

    Semi circle

    Congruent

    Level 3 :

    v. solve problems involving tangents

    to a circle.

    Relate to Pythagoras theorem.

    29

    06/08/12 - 10/08/12

    6/8

    Nuzul Quran

    8.2 understand and use the

    properties of angle

    between tangent andchord to solve

    problems.

    Level 1 :

    i. identify the angle in the alternate

    segment which is subtended by thechord through the contact point of

    the tangent;

    Explore the property of angle in

    alternate segment using

    Geometers Sketchpad or other

    teaching aids.

    Vocabulary

    Chords

    Alternate segmentMajor sector

    Subtended

    Moral values

    Diligence

    Cooperation

    Courage

    Level 2 :

    ii. verify the relationship between theangle formed by the tangent and

    the chord with the angle in the

    alternate segment which is

    subtended by the chord;

    ABE= BDE

    CBD = BED

    Ccts

    Identifyinginformation

    Justify relationships

    Problem solving

    iii. perform calculations involving the

    angle in alternate segment

    8.3 understand and use the

    properties of common

    tangents to solve

    problems.

    Level 1 :

    i. determine the number of common

    tangents which can be drawn to

    two circles which:

    a) intersect at two points;

    b) intersect only at one point;

    Emphasise that the lengths of

    common tangents are equal.

    Discuss the maximum number of

    common tangents for the three

    cases.

    Vocabulary

    Common tangent

    Ccts

    Identifying

    informationMAS AYU ALI/2012

    E

    D

    A B C

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    c) do not intersect; Justify

    Relationships

    Problem solving

    Level 2 :

    ii. determine the properties related to

    the common tangent to two circleswhich:

    a) intersect at two points;

    b) intersect only at one point;

    c) do not intersect;

    Include daily situations.

    Moral values

    DiligenceCooperation

    Courage

    .9 TRIGONIMETRYII

    30

    13/08/12 - 17/08/12

    9.1 understand and use theconcept of the values of

    sin , cos and tan

    (0 360) to solveproblems.

    Level 1 :

    i. identify the quadrants and angles

    in the unit circle;

    The unit circle is the circle of

    radius 1 with its centre at the

    origin.

    Explain the meaning of unit

    circle.

    Ccts

    Identifying

    information

    Justify relationships

    Making connection

    ii . determine:

    )a the value ofy-coordinate;

    )b the value ofx-coordinate;)c the ratio ofy-coordinate tox-

    coordinate;

    of several points on the

    circumference of the unit circle;

    iii. verify that, for an angle in quadrant

    I of the unit circle :

    a) sin =y-coordinate ;b) cos=x-coordinate.

    c)coordinate

    coordinatetan

    =

    x

    y ;

    Begin with definitions of sine,

    cosine and tangent of an acute

    angle.

    yy

    OP

    PQ===

    1sin

    xx

    OP

    OQ===

    1cos

    x

    y

    OQ

    PQ==tan

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

    0

    y

    x

    P (x,y)

    y1

    x Q

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    iv. determine the values of

    a) sine;

    b) cosine;

    c) tangent;

    d) of an angle in quadrant I of the

    unit circle;v. determine the values of

    a) sin ;

    b) cos ;

    c) tan ;

    for 90 360;

    Explain that the concept

    sin =y-coordinate ;

    cos=x-coordinate;

    coordinat

    coordinattan

    =

    x

    y

    can be extended to angles in

    quadrant II, III and IV.

    Vocabulary

    Quadrant

    Sine

    Cosine

    Tan

    vi. determine whether the values of:

    a) sine;

    b) cosine;

    c) tangent,

    of an angle in a specific quadrant is

    positive or negative;

    Consider special angles such as

    0, 30, 45, 60, 90, 180,270, 360.

    vii. determine the values of sine,

    cosine and tangent for special

    angles;

    Use the above triangles to find

    the values of sine, cosine and

    tangent for 30, 45, 60.

    Level 2 :

    viii. determine the values of the angles

    in quadrant I which correspond tothe values of the angles in other

    quadrants;

    Teaching can be expanded

    through activities such as

    reflection.

    ix. state the relationships between the

    values of:

    a) sine;

    b) cosine; and

    c) tangent;

    of angles in quadrant II, III and IV with

    their respective values of the

    corresponding angle in quadrant I;

    Use the Geometers Sketchpad

    to explore the change in the

    values of sine, cosine and

    tangent relative to the change in

    angles.

    x. find the values of sine, cosine and Teaching aidsMAS AYU ALI/2012

    12

    45o

    1

    60o

    30o

    1

    2

    3

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    tangent of the angles between 90and 360;

    Gsp

    Graph paper

    Graphmatica

    Geometry set

    18/08/12 - 26/08/12

    19/8 & 20/8

    Hari Raya Aidilfitri

    MID TERM HOLIDAY II

    31

    27/08/12 - 31/08/12

    31/8

    Hari Kemerdekaan

    9.2 draw and use the graphs

    of sine, cosine and

    tangent.

    Level 1 :

    i. draw the graphs of sine, cosine and

    tangent for angles between 0 and360;

    Use the graphing calculator and

    Geometers Sketchpad to

    explore the feature of the graphs

    of

    y = sin ,y = cos ,y = tan .

    Ccts

    Problem solving

    Compare and contrast

    Drawing graphs

    Level 2 :

    ii. compare the graphs of sine, cosine

    and tangent for angles between 0and 360;

    Discuss the feature of the graphs

    of

    y = sin,y = cos,y = tan.

    Moral values

    Cooperation

    Honesty

    Diligence

    Integrity10. ANGLES OF

    ELEVATIONS

    AND

    DEPRESSION

    32

    03/09/12 - 07/09/12

    10.1 understand and use the

    concept of angle of

    elevation and angle of

    depression to solve

    problems.

    Level 1 :

    i. identify:

    d) the horizontal line;

    e) the angle of elevation;

    f) the angle of depression,

    for a particular situation;

    Use daily situations to introduce

    the concept.

    Ccts

    Working out mentally

    Compare and contrast

    Identifying

    relationship

    Decision making

    Problem solving

    Level 2 :

    ii. Represent a particular situation

    involving:

    a) the angle of elevation;

    b) the angle of depression, usingdiagrams;

    Include two observations on the

    same horizontal plane.

    Vocabulary

    Angle of elevation

    Angle of depression

    Horizontal line

    Moral values

    Rationality

    Cooperation

    33

    10/09/12 - 14/09/12

    Level 3 :

    iii. Solve problems involving the angle

    of elevation and the angle of

    depression.

    Involve activities outside the

    classroom.

    Teaching aids:

    Models

    Cd courseware

    11. LINES ANDPLANES IN 3-

    DIMENSIONS

    11.1 understand and use the

    concept of angle

    between lines and

    planes to solve

    Level 1 :

    i. identify planes;

    Carry out activities using daily

    situations and 3-dimensional

    models.

    Ccts

    Describing

    Interpreting

    Drawing diagrams

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    34

    17/09/12 - 21/09/12

    16/9Hari Malaysia

    problems Problem solving

    ii. identify horizontal planes, vertical

    planes and inclined planes;

    Differentiate between 2-

    dimensional and 3-dimensional

    shapes. Involve planes found in

    natural surroundings.

    Moral values

    Respect

    Cooperation

    iii. sketch a three dimensional shape

    and identify the specific planes;

    Approaches

    Constructivism

    Exploratory

    Cooperative learning

    iv. identify:

    A) lines that lies on a

    plane;

    B) lines that intersect

    with a plane;

    Vocabulary

    Horizontal plane

    Vertical plane

    3-dimensional

    Normal to a plane

    Orthogonal projection

    Space diagonal

    Angle between twoplanes

    Level 2 :

    v. identify normals to a given plane;

    vi. determine the orthogonal

    projection of a line on a plane;

    Begin with 3-dimensional

    models.

    vii. draw and name the orthogonal

    projection of a line on a plane;

    Include lines in 3-dimensional

    shapes.

    viii. determine the angle between a line

    and a plane;

    35

    24/09/12 - 28/09/12

    11.2 understand and use the

    concept of anglebetween two planes to

    solve problems.

    Level 1 :

    i. identify the line of intersectionbetween two planes;

    ii. draw a line on each plane which is

    perpendicular to the line of

    intersection of the two planes at a

    point on the line of intersection;

    Level 2 :

    iii. determine the angle between two

    planes on a model and a given

    diagram;

    Use 3-dimensional models to

    give clearer pictures.

    36

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    Students will be able to:

    TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    01/10/12 - 05/10/12 REVISION

    37 & 38

    08/10/12 - 19/10/12

    FINAL EXAMINATION

    39, 40 & 41

    22/10/12 - 09/10/12

    REVISION

    42

    12/11/12 - 16/11/12

    DEEPAVALI AND AWAL MUHARAM HOLIDAYS

    17/11/12 - 31/12/12 FINAL TERM SCHOOL HOLIDAY

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    SMK SULTAN ABDUL SAMAD

    JALAN 12/13, PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR.

    YEARLY TEACHING PLAN

    MATHEMATICS

    FORM 4

    2012

    MAS AYU ALI/2012

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    MAS AYU ALI/2012