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The Authority on World Travel & Tourism

Travel& Tourism

ECONOMIC IMPACT 2013 RUSSIAN FEDERATION


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For more information please contact:

Rochelle TurnerResearch Manager

[email protected]

© 2013 World Travel & Tourism Council



ContentsForeword..............................................................................................................................................................................................i

2013 Annual Research: Key Facts .......................................................................................................1

Defining the Economic Contribution of Travel & Tourism .............................2

Travel & Tourism’s Contribution to GDP .....................................................................................3

Travel & Tourism’s Contribution to Employment ..........................................................4

Visitor Exports and Investment ..................................................................................................................5

Different Components of Travel & Tourism ............................................................................6

Country Rankings: Absolute Contribution, 2012 ........................................................7

Country Rankings: Relative Contribution, 2012...........................................................

8Country Rankings: Real Growth, 2013 .........................................................................................9

Country Rankings: Long Term Growth, 2013-2023 ..........................................10

Summary Tables: Estimates & Forecasts ............................................................................11

The Economic Contribution of Travel & Tourism:Real 2012 Prices .............................................................................................................................................................12

The Economic Contribution of Travel & Tourism:Nominal Prices ...................................................................................................................................................................13

The Economic Contribution of Travel & Tourism: Growth ......................14

Glossary .........................................................................................................................................................................................15

Methodological Note ...............................................................................................................................................16

Regions, Sub-regions, Countries ......................................................................................................17

USE OF MATERIAL IS AUTHORISED, PROVIDED SOURCE IS ACKNOWLEDGED

1-2 Queen Victoria Terrace, Sovereign Court, London E1W 3HA, UK

2 Tel: +44 (0) 20 7481 8007. Fax: +44 (0) 20 7488 1008. Email: [email protected]. www.wttc.org

The Economic Impact of Travel & Tourism 2013



The World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) has been investing in

economic impact research for over 20 years. This research assesses

the Travel & Tourism industry’s contribution to GDP and jobs for

184 countries and 24 regions and economic groups in the world.

Our ten-year forecasts are unique in the information they provide

to assist governments and private companies plan policy and

investment decisions for the future.2012 demonstrated again the resilience of the Travel & Tourism industry in the face of continued economic

turmoil, as economic growth slowed and was even negative in key global markets. The latest annual research

from WTTC and our research partner Oxford Economics, shows that Travel & Tourism’s contribution to GDP

grew for the third consecutive year in 2012, and created more than 4 million new jobs. The strongest growth

in 2012 was evident in international demand as appetite for travel beyond national borders, from leisure and

business visitors, remains strong.

Travel & Tourism’s importance to the wider economy continued to grow in 2012. Its total contribution

comprised 9% of global GDP (US $6.6 trillion) and generated over 260 million jobs – 1 in 11 of the world’s

total jobs. The industry outperformed the entire wider economy in 2012, growing faster than other notable

industries such as manufacturing, financial services and retail.

With such resilience in demand and an ability to generate high employment, the importance of Travel &

Tourism as a tool for economic development and job creation is clear. In total, the industry contributed to over

10% of all new jobs created in 2012. Less restrictive visa regimes and a reduction in punitive taxation levels

would help the industry to contribute even more to broader economic development and better fulfil the clear

demand for international travel.

While 2013 will present further challenges for the global economy and the Travel & Tourism industry, we remain

optimistic that Travel & Tourism will continue to grow, outpace growth of the wider economy and remain a

leading generator of jobs.

In the longer-term, demand from and within emerging markets will continue to rise in significance. Destinations

need to be willing to invest in infrastructure suitable for new sources of demand to achieve the clear growthpotential that exists. For example, we forecast that China will overtake the US by 2023 as the world’s largest

Travel & Tourism economy, measured in total GDP terms (2012 prices), and the size of the outbound market.

David ScowsillPresident & CEOWorld Travel & Tourism Council

Foreword

WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013i



= Total contribution of Travel & Tourism

Russian Federation

2013 ANNUAL RESEARCH: KEY FACTS 2013

forecast

EMPLOYMENT: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION

EMPLOYMENT: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION

VISITOR EXPORTS

INVESTMENT

WORLD RANKING (OUT OF 184 COUNTRIES):Relative importance of Travel & Tourism's total contribution to GDP

13 ABSOLUTE

Size in 2012

137

Contribution to GDP in 2012

RELATIVE SIZE

52GROWTH2013 forecast

Total Contribution of

Travel & Tourism to GDP

Breakdown of Travel & Tourism's Total

Contribution to GDP and Employment 2012

2012 RUBbn GDP (2012 RUBbn)

Direct Indirect Induced

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

2 0 0 3

2 0 0 4

2 0 0 5

2 0 0 6

2 0 0 7

2 0 0 8

2 0 0 9

2 0 1 0

2 0 1 1

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 2 3

2012 RUBbn2012 RUBbn

754

1,955

860

966

2,078

887 E m p l o y m e n t

( ' 0 0 0 )

WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 1

The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP was RUB860.1bn (1.4% of total GDP) in2012, and is forecast to rise by 6.9% in 2013, and to rise by 4.7% pa, from 2013-2023, toRUB1,455.1bn in 2023 (in constant 2012 prices).

The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP was RUB3,569.6bn (5.9% of GDP) in 2012,and is forecast to rise by 5.6% in 2013, and to rise by 4.6% pa to RUB5,903.7bn in 2023.

In 2012 Travel & Tourism directly supported 966,500 jobs (1.4% of total employment). This isexpected to rise by 4.4% in 2013 and rise by 0.6% pa to 1,068,000 jobs (1.6% of total

employment) in 2023.

In 2012, the total contribution of Travel & Tourism to employment, including jobs indirectly

Visitor exports generated RUB579.7bn (3.1% of total exports) in 2012. This is forecast to growby 7.2% in 2013, and grow by 4.9% pa, from 2013-2023, to RUB1,002.3bn in 2023 (3.8% of

total).

Travel & Tourism investment in 2012 was RUB355.8bn, or 2.7% of total investment. It shouldrise by 0.3% in 2013, and rise by 5.7% pa over the next ten years to RUB621.0bn in 2023 (2.5%

of total).

2 0 2 3

GDP: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION

GDP: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION

supported by the industry, was 5.5% of total employment (3,931,500 jobs). This is expected torise by 2.9% in 2013 to 4,046,000 jobs and rise by 0.3% pa to 4,153,000 jobs in 2023 (6.1% of

total).

78LONG-TERM GROWTH

Forecast 2013-2023



●

●

●

WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 20132

Defining the economiccontribution of Travel & Tourism

Travel & Tourism is an important economic activity in most countries around the world. As well as its direct economic

impact, the industry has significant indirect and induced impacts. The UN Statistics Division-approved Tourism Satellite

Accounting methodology (TSA:RMF 2008) quantifies only the direct contribution of Travel & Tourism. But WTTCrecognises that Travel & Tourism's total contribution is much greater, and aims to capture its indirect and inducedimpacts through its annual research.

DIRECT CONTRIBUTION

The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP reflects the ‘internal’ spending on Travel & Tourism (total spending

within a particular country on Travel & Tourism by residents and non-residents for business and leisure purposes) as

well as government 'individual' spending - spending by government on Travel & Tourism services directly linked to

visitors, such as cultural (eg museums) or recreational (eg national parks).

The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP is calculated to be consistent with the output, as expressed in

National Accounting, of tourism-characteristic sectors such as hotels, airlines, airports, travel agents and leisureand recreation services that deal directly with tourists.The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP is calculatedfrom total internal spending by ‘netting out’ the purchases made by the different tourism sectors. This measure is

consistent with the definition of Tourism GDP, specified in the 2008 Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended

Methodological Framework (TSA: RMF 2008).

TOTAL CONTRIBUTION

The total contribution of Travel & Tourism includes its ‘wider impacts’ (ie the indirect and induced impacts) on the economy.

The ‘indirect’ contribution includes the GDP and jobs supported by:

Travel & Tourism investment spending – an important aspect of both current and future activity that includesinvestment activity such as the purchase of new aircraft and construction of new hotels;

Government 'collective' spending, which helps Travel & Tourism activity in many different ways as it is made on

behalf of the ‘community at large’ – eg tourism marketing and promotion, aviation,administration, security services, resort area security services, resort area sanitation services, etc;

Domestic purchases of goods and services by the sectors dealing directly with tourists - including, for example,purchases of food and cleaning services by hotels, of fuel and catering services by airlines, and IT services bytravel agents.

The ‘induced’ contribution measures the GDP and jobs supported by the spending of those who are directly or indirectlyemployed by the Travel & Tourism industry.

PLEASE NOTE THAT DUE TO CHANGES IN METHODOLOGY BETWEEN 2010 AND 2011, IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO COMPARE FIGURES

PUBLISHED BY WTTC FROM 2011 ONWARDS WITH THE SERIES PUBLISHED IN PREVIOUS YEARS.



RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO GDP

RUSSIAN FEDERATION: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO GDP

1 All values are in constant 2012 prices & exchange rates

3

Travel & Tourism'scontribution to GDP

1

The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP in 2012 was RUB860.1bn (1.4% of GDP). This is forecast to rise

by 6.9% to RUB919.0bn in 2013.This primarily reflects the economic activity generated by industriessuch as hotels, travel agents, airlines and other passenger transportation services (excluding commuter

services). But it also includes, for example, the activities of the restaurant and leisure industries directly

supported by tourists.

The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP is expected to grow by 4.7% pa to RUB1,455.1bn (1.6% ofGDP) by 2023.

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

2 0 0

3

2 0 0

4

2 0 0

5

2 0 0

6

2 0 0

7

2 0 0

8

2 0 0

9

2 0 1

0

2 0 1

1

2 0 1

2

2 0 1

3

2 0 2

3

2 0 2 3

Constant 2012 RUBbn % of whole economy GDP

1.3

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.5

1.5

1.6

1.6

2 0 0

3

2 0 0

4

2 0 0

5

2 0 0

6

2 0 0

7

2 0 0

8

2 0 0

9

2 0 1

0

2 0 1

1

2 0 1

2

2 0 1

3

2 0 2

3

2 0 2

3

induced income impacts, see page 2) was RUB3,569.6bn in 2012 (5.9% of GDP) and is expected to grow by5.6% to RUB3,768.8bn (6.0% of GDP) in 2013.

It is forecast to rise by 4.6% pa to RUB5,903.7bn by 2023 (6.4% of GDP).

Constant 2012 RUBbn


0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

2012 2013 2023202320230.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

2012 2013 20232023

% of whole economy GDP



The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP (including wider effects from investment, the supply chain and



RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO EMPLOYMENT

RUSSIAN FEDERATION: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO EMPLOYMENT

4

Travel & Tourism generated 966,500 jobs directly in 2012 (1.4% of total employment) and this is forecast to growby 4.4% in 2013 to 1,009,000 (1.4% of total employment).

This includes employment by hotels, travel agents, airlines and other passenger transportation services(excluding commuter services). It also includes, for example, the activities of the restaurant and leisure

industries directly supported by tourists.

By 2023, Travel & Tourism will account for 1,068,000 jobs directly, an increase of 0.6% pa over the next tenyears.

850.0

900.0

950.0

1,000.0

1,050.0

1,100.0

2 0 0

3

2 0 0

4

2 0 0

5

2 0 0

6

2 0 0

7

2 0 0

8

2 0 0

9

2 0 1

0

2 0 1

1

2 0 1

2

2 0 1

3

2 0 2

3

'000 jobs % of whole economy employment

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2 0 0

3

2 0 0

4

2 0 0

5

2 0 0

6

2 0 0

7

2 0 0

8

2 0 0

9

2 0 1

0

2 0 1

1

2 0 1

2

2 0 1

3

2 0 2

3

The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to employment (including wider effects from investment, the supply

By 2023, Travel & Tourism is forecast to support 4,153,000 jobs (6.1% of total employment), an increase of

0.3% pa over the period.

'000 jobs


0.0

500.0

1,000.0

1,500.0

2,000.0

2,500.0

3,000.0

3,500.0

4,000.0

4,500.0

2012 2013 202320232023

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

2012 2013 20232023

% of whole economy employment



Travel & Tourism'scontribution to employment

chain and induced income impacts, see page 2) was 3,931,500 jobs in 2012 (5.5% of total employment). This isforecast to rise by 2.9% in 2013 to 4,046,000 jobs (5.7% of total employment).

2 0 2 3

2 0 2 3



ISITOR EXPORTS

RUSSIAN FEDERATION: VISITOR EXPORTS AND INTERNATIONAL TOURIST ARRIVALS

INVESTMENT

RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CAPITAL INVESTMENT IN TRAVEL & TOURISM

1 All values are in constant 2012 prices & exchange rates

5

Visitor Exports and Investment1

Visitor exports are a key component of the direct contribution of Travel & Tourism. In 2012,

Russian Federation generated RUB579.7bn in visitor exports. In 2013, this is expected to grow by 7.2%, andthe country is expected to attract 30,662,000 international tourist arrivals.

By 2023, international tourist arrivals are forecast to total 52,528,000, generating expenditure of RUB1,002.3bn,

an increase of 4.9% pa.

Constant 2012 RUBbn Foreign visitor exports as % of total exports

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

2 0 0 3

2 0 0 4

2 0 0 5

2 0 0 6

2 0 0 7

2 0 0 8

2 0 0 9

2 0 1 0

2 0 1 1

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 2 3

2 0 2

3

Travel & Tourism is expected to have attracted capital investment of RUB355.8bn in 2012. This is expected torise by 0.3% in 2013, and rise by 5.7% pa over the next ten years to RUB621.0bn in 2023.

Travel & Tourism’s share of total national investment will fall from 2.5% in 2013 to 2.5% in 2023.

Constant 2012 RUBbn

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2 0 0 3

2 0 0 4

2 0 0 5

2 0 0 6

2 0 0 7

2 0 0 8

2 0 0 9

2 0 1 0

2 0 1 1

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 2 3

2 0 2 3

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

2 0 0 3

2 0 0 4

2 0 0 5

2 0 0 6

2 0 0 7

2 0 0 8

2 0 0 9

2 0 1 0

2 0 1 1

2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3

2 0 2 3

2 0 2 3

% of whole economy GDP


mn

Foreign tourist arrivals (RHS)

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

2 0 0 3

2 0 0 4

2 0 0 5

2 0 0 6

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2 0 2 3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Foreign visitor exports (LHS)

2 0 2 3



Leisure spending

Business spending

Foreign visitor spending

Domestic spending

Direct

Induced

Indirect

38.1%

9.7%

7.0% 1

All values are in constant 2012 prices & exchange rates

82.6%

17.4%

24.1%

21.1%

24.0%

76.0%

54.8%

(c) Government collective

Indirect is the sum of:

(a) Supply chain

(b) Investment

6 WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013

Different components of Travel & Tourism

1

Russian FederationTravel & Tourism's Contribution to GDP:

Business vs Leisure, 2012 Leisure travel spending (inbound and domestic)generated 82.6% of direct Travel & Tourism GDPin 2012 (RUB1,998.5bn) compared with 17.4% for

business travel spending (RUB421.6bn).

Business travel spending is expected to grow by8.4% in 2013 to RUB456.8bn, and rise by 5.4% pa

to RUB774.2bn in 2023.

Leisure travel spending is expected to grow by6.6% in 2013 to RUB2,130.9bn, and rise by 4.7%pa to RUB3,360.9bn in 2023.

Russian Federation

Domestic vs Foreign, 2012

Travel & Tourism's Contribution to GDP:

Domestic travel spending generated 76.0% ofdirect Travel & Tourism GDP in 2012 compared

with 24.0% for visitor exports (ie foreign visitorspending or international tourism receipts).

Domestic travel spending is expected to grow by6.8% in 2013 to RUB1,966.2bn, and rise by 4.8%pa to RUB3,132.8bn in 2023.

Visitor exports are expected to grow by 7.2% in

2013 to RUB621.5bn, and rise by 4.9% pa toRUB1,002.3bn in 2023.

c b

a

Russian Federation

Breakdown of Travel & Tourism's Total Contribution to GDP, 2012 The Travel & Tourism industry contributes to GDP

and employment in many ways as detailed onpage 2.

The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to

GDP is four times greater than its direct

contribution.



2012 2012

(US$bn) (US$bn)

10 Germany 55.4 9 Germany 153.8

13 Turkey 32.2 13 Russian Federation 114.8

14 Russian Federation 27.7 14 Turkey 86.9

World Average 17.2 World Average 52.3

38 Poland 9.6 39 Poland 24.7

49 Czech Republic 5.7 49 Czech Republic 17.1

52 Finland 5.5 50 Finland 16.3

60 Ukraine 3.6 55 Ukraine 13.2

105 Latvia 0.8 96 Estonia 2.9

107 Estonia 0.8 105 Latvia 2.1

111 Lithuania 0.7 114 Lithuania 1.8

2012 2012

'000 jobs '000 jobs

17 Russian Federation 966.4 9 Russian Federation 3931.5

World Average 793.7 20 Turkey 2053.6


29 Turkey 516.4 World Average 1975.7

35 Ukraine 385.9 28 Ukraine 1445.240 Poland 309.2 39 Poland 761.3



134 Latvia 26.0 127 Estonia 79.9

140 Lithuania 23.1 134 Latvia 68.9

143 Estonia 21.8 140 Lithuania 57.3

2012 2012

(US$bn) (US$bn)

7 Germany 23.9 5 Germany 45.112 Turkey 16.9 12 Turkey 28.1


World Average 4.2 30 Poland 11.6

39 Poland 3.2 39 Czech Republic 8.0

52 Czech Republic 2.0 World Average 6.8

58 Finland 1.3 50 Ukraine 5.5

73 Ukraine 0.7 52 Finland 4.7

101 Estonia 0.3 83 Estonia 1.6

103 Latvia 0.3 90 Lithuania 1.3

109 Lithuania 0.2 97 Latvia 1.0

Travel & Tourism's Direct

Contribution to GDP Contribution to GDP

Travel & Tourism's Total


Contribution to Employment



Travel & Tourism

Capital Investment

Visitor

Exports

The competing destinations selected are those that offer a similar tourism product and compete for tourists from the same set of origin markets.These tend to be, but are not exclusively, geographical neighbours.

The tables on pages 7-10 provide provide brief extracts from the full WTTC Country League Table Rankings, highlighting comparisons withcompeting destinations as well as with the world average.

Country rankings: Absolute contribution, 2012

7WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013



2012 2012

% share % share


76 Turkey 4.1 59 Estonia 13.2

85 Estonia 3.4 72 Turkey 10.9


109 Latvia 2.8 108 Ukraine 8.0

134 Finland 2.2 114 Latvia 7.5

136 Ukraine 2.2 129 Finland 6.5

151 Poland 2.0 137 Russian Federation 5.9

164 Lithuania 1.7 157 Poland 5.0


173 Russian Federation 1.4 170 Lithuania 4.2

2012 2012

% share % share


48 Czech Republic 5.4 57 Estonia 12.9

89 Estonia 3.5 70 Czech Republic 10.9

111 Latvia 2.7 95 Turkey 8.3

136 Finland 2.2 120 Latvia 7.1141 Turkey 2.1 121 Ukraine 7.1

147 Poland 2.0 124 Finland 6.8

151 Ukraine 1.9 143 Russian Federation 5.5

156 Germany 1.8 154 Poland 4.9

162 Lithuania 1.6 157 Germany 4.8


2012 2012

% share % share

44 Turkey 10.5 World Average 16.6World Average 8.1 66 Turkey 13.7

81 Estonia 6.2 88 Estonia 8.2

107 Latvia 4.7 105 Ukraine 6.2

111 Czech Republic 4.4 108 Latvia 6.0

119 Germany 4.0 113 Czech Republic 5.2


132 Lithuania 3.3 119 Finland 4.8

153 Finland 2.7 132 Lithuania 3.9


164 Ukraine 2.2 157 Germany 2.5

Contribution to Total Capital Investment

Visitor Exports

Contribution to Total Exports








Travel & Tourism Investment


Country rankings:Relative contribution,2012

8



2013 2013

% growth % growth

7 Latvia 9.4 5 Latvia 9.0



89 Turkey 3.8 87 Turkey 3.7


131 Lithuania 1.6 127 Estonia 1.7

144 Poland 1.0 146 Czech Republic 1.3

148 Estonia 0.9 151 Poland 1.1

151 Czech Republic 0.8 152 Lithuania 1.1


173 Germany -0.6 176 Germany -1.4

2013 2013

% growth % growth




61 Turkey 3.6 77 Turkey 2.6

World Average 1.3 World Average 1.7176 Czech Republic -0.1 124 Czech Republic 0.3

55 Poland -0.3 131 Finland 0.1

120 Lithuania -0.5 143 Poland -0.5

53 Finland -0.8 153 Estonia -0.9

170 Germany -1.3 163 Lithuania -1.3

172 Estonia -1.5 175 Germany -2.1

2013 2013

% growth % growth

29 Latvia 8.4 7 Latvia 11.254 Finland 6.1 31 Russian Federation 7.2

76 Turkey 4.9 35 Ukraine 6.8

77 Ukraine 4.9 World Average 2.8

84 Czech Republic 4.7 105 Turkey 2.2

91 Estonia 4.4 126 Germany 1.1

World Average 3.9 144 Estonia -0.1

137 Poland 1.3 149 Czech Republic -0.4

140 Lithuania 1.1 154 Poland -0.8

144 Germany 0.9 156 Lithuania -0.9

154 Russian Federation 0.3 160 Finland -1.3

Travel & Tourism

Investment

Visitor

Exports








Country rankings:Real growth, 2013

9WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013



2013 - 2023 2013 - 2023

% growth pa % growth pa



67 Lithuania 4.9 78 Russian Federation 4.6




127 Finland 3.5 122 Turkey 3.7

129 Turkey 3.5 137 Estonia 3.3

133 Estonia 3.3 142 Finland 3.2

175 Germany 1.9 176 Czech Republic 1.7

177 Czech Republic 1.9 179 Germany 1.5

2013 - 2023 2013 - 2023


53 Finland 2.9 World Average 2.5


61 Turkey 2.7 84 Finland 2.3

World Average 2.0 115 Turkey 1.6

110 Latvia 1.9 123 Latvia 1.4120 Lithuania 1.7 139 Lithuania 1.0


170 Germany 0.1 170 Germany -0.2

172 Estonia -0.1 172 Estonia -0.4

175 Ukraine -0.5 176 Ukraine -0.7

176 Czech Republic -0.7 179 Czech Republic -1.0

2013 - 2023 2013 - 2023


16 Lithuania 7.2 10 Lithuania 7.631 Poland 6.3 17 Poland 6.8


50 Turkey 5.7 64 Russian Federation 4.9

51 Russian Federation 5.7 81 Ukraine 4.4


108 Estonia 4.2 115 Finland 3.6


137 Finland 3.3 135 Estonia 3.0

138 Czech Republic 3.3 154 Turkey 2.5

176 Ukraine 1.4 176 Czech Republic 1.4








Travel & Tourism Investment

Contribution to Capital Investment

Visitor Exports

Contribution to Exports


Country rankings:Long term growth, 2013 - 2023

0



2013

Russian Federation RUBbn % of total Growth2 RUBbn % of total Growth3

Direct contribution to GDP 860.1 1.4 6.9 1,455.1 1.6 4.7

Total contribution to GDP 3,569.6 5.9 5.6 5,903.7 6.4 4.6

Direct contribution to employment4

966 1.4 4.4 1,068 1.6 0.6

Total contribution to employment4

3,932 5.5 2.9 4,153 6.1 0.3

Visitor exports 579.7 3.1 7.2 1,002.3 3.8 4.9

Domestic spending 1,840.4 3.0 6.8 3,132.8 3.4 4.8

Leisure spending 1,998.5 1.1 6.6 3,360.9 1.3 4.7

Business spending 421.6 0.2 8.4 774.2 0.3 5.4

Capital investment 355.8 2.7 0.3 621.0 2.5 5.7

12012 constant prices & exchange rates;

22013 real growth adjusted for inflation (%);

32013-2023 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%);

4'000 jobs

2013

Europe US$bn % of total Growth2 US$bn % of total Growth

3

Direct contribution to GDP 612.9 2.9 0.8 820.7 3.0 2.9



10,968 2.8 1.2 12,706 3.2 1.4

Total contribution to employment

4

30,804 8.0 0.7 34,147 8.6 1.0

Visitor exports 513.8 5.3 1.2 717.9 4.9 3.3

Domestic spending 771.4 3.6 1.0 1,024.0 3.8 2.8

Leisure spending 998.8 2.2 0.9 1,363.5 2.3 3.0

Business spending 286.4 0.6 0.9 381.2 0.6 2.8

Capital investment 185.9 4.7 0.8 271.7 4.8 3.8

12012 constant prices & exchange rates;



4'000 jobs

2013

Worldwide US$bn % of total Growth2 US$bn % of total Growth3

Direct contribution to GDP 2,056.6 2.9 3.1 3,249.2 3.1 4.4



101,118 3.4 1.2 125,288 3.7 2.0

Total contribution to employment4

261,394 8.7 1.7 337,819 9.9 2.4

Visitor exports 1,243.0 5.4 3.1 1,934.8 4.8 4.2

Domestic spending 2,996.3 4.2 3.2 4,831.2 4.7 4.6

Leisure spending 3,222.1 2.2 3.2 5,196.0 2.3 4.6

Business spending 1,017.4 0.7 3.1 1,572.8 0.7 4.1

Capital investment 764.7 4.7 4.2 1,341.4 4.9 5.312012 constant prices & exchange rates;



4'000 jobs

2023

2012 2023

2012 2023

2012

2012

2012 2012

% of total refers to each indicator's share of the relevant whole economy indicator such as GDP and employment. Visitor exports is shown relative to total exports of goods and services.


Summary tables:Estimates & Forecasts

1

1

1

1

1

1

Domestic spending is expressed relative to whole economy GDP. For leisure and business spending, their direct contribution to Travel & Tourism GDP is calculated as a share of

whole economy GDP (the sum of these shares equals the direct contribution). Investment is relative to whole economy investment



2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2023F

Domestic expenditure

(includes government individual spending)

3. Internal tourism consumption

(= 1 + 2 )

4. Purchases by tourism providers,

including imported goods

(supply chain)

5. Direct contribution ofTravel & Tourism to GDP

(= 3 + 4)

Other final impacts

(indirect & induced)

6. Domestic supply chain

11. Total contribution of


(= 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)

Employment impacts ('000)

12.

Other indicators

14. Expenditure on outbound travel

1215.3

13.

968.0 927.0 1016.2

Total contribution of Travel & Tourism

to employment3898.7 3887.5 4139.5

717.5 754.4

924.0 966.4

3569.6

3875.8 3787.7 3931.5

353.5246.2 258.8 264.0

-61.7

794.7715.6

223.9 242.7 261.3 245.8

343.4 355.8 356.8 621.0306.2 322.9 285.8 311.5

1370.4 1321.8 1316.4 1400.0

1405.6

Direct contribution of Travel & Tourism toemployment

Imported goods from indirect spending

10.

-43.6 -49.0 -37.6 -51.8 -56.3 -59.4

1102.4 1130.0 1274.0 1315.2

9.

3355.0 3376.0

7. Capital investment

8. Government collective spending

1312.2 1359.3

Induced

3311.4 3443.6 3465.6

706.5 732.6 743.7

962.3 959.5 1018.5 955.0

4046.1

1455.1

4153.1

5903.7

1009.2 1068.0

3768.8

1495.9 2368.4

-109.5

3132.8

2246.8 2330.9 2322.1 2273.7 2275.3 2420.1 2587.8 4135.1

474.4 1002.3

2. 1729.8 1791.9 1801.7 1799.3 1765.9 1840.4 1966.2

Russian Federation

(RUBbn, real 2012 prices)

1. Visitor exports 509.4 579.7 621.5

-1440.6 -1495.8 -1461.6-1480.2

517.0 539.0 520.5

-2680.0

842.0 812.1 808.8

-1466.5 -1560.0 -1668.8

806.1 835.1 860.1 919.0


The economic contribution of Travel & Tourism: Real 2012 prices



2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2023F




(= 1 + 2 )



(supply chain)


(= 3 + 4)

Other final impacts





(= 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)


12.

Other indicators


Historical data for concepts has been benchmarked to match reported TSA data where available.

*Concepts shown in this table align with the standard table totals as described in the 2008 Tourism Satellite Account: RecommendedMethodological Framework (TSA: RMF 2008) developed by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), the Statistical Office

of the European Communities (EUROSTAT), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the World TourismOrganization (UNWTO).

2162.7

13.

576.6 652.9 730.1


to employment3898.7 3887.5 4139.5

573.2 666.2 754.4

924.0 966.4

3569.6

3875.8 3787.7 3931.5

629.0133.3 170.9 187.7 196.9 228.6 258.8 277.6

318.9 355.8 375.2 1105.1182.4 227.4 205.4 249.5

984.6 1058.6 1222.3 1400.0

2501.4



10.

-26.0 -34.5 -27.0 -41.5 -52.3 -59.4

882.9 1049.2 1274.0 1382.9

9.

2687.1 3134.6



781.6 957.4

835.7Induced

1972.3 2425.4 2489.9

420.8 516.0 534.3

962.3 959.5 1018.5 955.0

4046.1

2589.5

4153.1

10506.4

1009.2 1068.0

3962.9

1572.9 4214.9

-64.8 -194.8

5575.3

1338.2 1641.7 1668.4 1821.0 2112.6 2420.1 40.4 7359.0

380.0 1783.7

2. 1030.3 1262.1 1294.4 1441.1 1639.6 1840.4 2067.5

Russian Federation

(RUBbn, nominal prices)

1. Visitor exports 473.0 579.7 653.6

-858.0 -1053.5 -1170.6-1063.5

307.9 379.6 373.9

-4769.5

604.9 650.4 750.9

-1361.7 -1560.0 926.0

480.1 588.2 860.1 966.4


The economic contribution of

Travel & Tourism: Nominal prices



2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2023F 2




(= 1 + 2 )



(supply chain)


(= 3 + 4)

Other final impacts





(= 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)


12.

Other indicators


0.3

0.7

4.5

4.3

4.6

0.6

4.7

5.7

3.0

4.9

4.8

4.8

4.96.4 7.0

4.77.2 3.6 6.3 6.90.8 -3.5 -0.4

7.2

8.1 3.8 -1.3-1.0

8.1 4.3 -3.4 -8.9

0.3

Russian Federation

Growth1 (%)

1. Visitor exports

4.2

7.4

2. 7.7 3.6 0.5

13.8

6.8

7.8 3.8 -0.3 -2.1 0.1 6.4 6.9

-0.1 -1.9

2.9

4.4

5.6

6.9

6.0

5.3

0.3

2.0

3.6

Induced

9.6 4.0

9.2 3.7

34.3 5.4

3.2

9.

-3.2 0.6



7.2

-0.3 6.1 -6.2

12.78.5 2.5

0.6

1.5



10.

7.7

1.9

3.6

0.2 5.1

-3.0 0.0

0.8 -3.5 -0.4 6.3

-11.5 9.0

-6.4 -2.3

10.2

3.8

8.1 8.4 7.7 -5.9

6.14.5 1.1

-3.8 0.3 5.1

-3.3 4.6

5.7

12007-2012 real annual growth adjusted for inflation (%);

22013-2023 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%)

13.

-0.9 -4.2 9.6


to employment3.6 -0.3 6.5


The economic contribution of Travel & Tourism: Growth



Glossary

KEY DEFINITIONSTravel & Tourism – relates to the activity of travellers on

trips outside their usual environment with a duration of less

than one year. Economic activity related to all aspects of

such trips is measured within the research.

Direct contribution to GDP – GDP generated by

industries that deal directly with tourists, including hotels,

travel agents, airlines and other passenger transport

services, as well as the activities of restaurant and leisure

industries that deal directly with tourists. It is equivalent to

total internal Travel & Tourism spending (see below) within

a country less the purchases made by those industries

(including imports). In terms of the UN’s Tourism Satellite

Account methodology it is consistent with total GDP

calculated in table 6 of the TSA: RMF 2008.

Direct contribution to employment – the number of

direct jobs within the Travel & Tourism industry. This is

consistent with total employment calculated in table 7 of the

TSA: RMF 2008.

Total contribution to GDP – GDP generated directly by

the Travel & Tourism industry plus its indirect and induced

impacts (see below).

Total contribution to employment – the number of jobs

generated directly in the Travel & Tourism industry plus the

indirect and induced contributions (see below).

DIRECT SPENDING IMPACTS

Visitor exports – spending within the country by

international tourists for both business and leisure trips,

including spending on transport, but excluding international

spending on education. This is consistent with total inbound

tourism expenditure in table 1 of the TSA: RMF 2008.

Domestic Travel & Tourism spending – spending within

a country by that country’s residents for both business andleisure trips. Multi-use consumer durables are not included

since they are not purchased solely for tourism purposes.

This is consistent with total domestic tourism expenditure

in table 2 of the TSA: RMF 2008. Outbound spending by

residents abroad is not included here, but is separately

identified according to the TSA: RMF 2008 (see below).

Government individual spending – spending by

government on Travel & Tourism services directly linked

to visitors, such as cultural (eg museums) or recreational

(eg national parks).

Internal tourism consumption – total revenue generated

within a country by industries that deal directly with tourists

including visitor exports, domestic spending and government

individual spending. This does not include spending abroad

by residents. This is consistent with total internal tourism

expenditure in table 4 of the TSA: RMF 2008.

Business Travel & Tourism spending – spending

on business travel within a country by residents and

international visitors.

Leisure Travel & Tourism spending – spending on leisure

travel within a country by residents and international visitors.

INDIRECT AND INDUCED IMPACTSIndirect contribution – the contribution to GDP and jobs of

the following three factors:

• Capital investment – includes capital investment

spending by all sectors directly involved in the Travel

& Tourism industry. This also constitutes investment

spending by other industries on specific tourism assets

such as new visitor accommodation and passenger

transport equipment, as well as restaurants and leisure

facilities for specific tourism use. This is consistent with

total tourism gross fixed capital formation in table 8 of the

TSA: RMF 2008.

• Government collective spending – general government

spending in support of general tourism activity. This can

include national as well as regional and local government

spending. For example, it includes tourism promotion,

visitor information services, administrative services and

other public services. This is consistent with total collective

tourism consumption in table 9 of TSA: RMF 2008.

• Supply-chain effects – purchases of domestic goods

and services directly by different sectors of the Travel &

Tourism industry as inputs to their final tourism output.

Induced contribution – the broader contribution to GDP

and employment of spending by those who are directly or

indirectly employed by Travel & Tourism.

OTHER INDICATORS

Outbound expenditure – spending outside the country

by residents on all trips abroad. This is fully aligned with total

outbound tourism expenditure in table 3 of the TSA: RMF 2008.

Foreign visitor arrivals – the number of arrivals of foreign

visitors, including same-day and overnight visitors (tourists) to

the country.


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/russian-federation2013-2 20/28WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 201316

WTTC has an on-going commitment to align its economic impact research with the UN StatisticsDivision-approved 2008 Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework (TSA:RMF 2008)and has made small revisions to the research both this year and in 2012, following a full refinement in 2011. This has involved further benchmarking of country reports to official, published TSAs, including for countrieswhich are reporting data for the first time, as well as existing countries reporting an additional year’s data.New country TSAs incorporated this year were Jordan, Italy and Sweden. As part of the alignment process in2012, international travel expenditure inflows and outflows related to education were excluded from the data. Three new countries have been added in 2013 (Georgia, Iraq and Uzbekistan), bringing the total countriescovered to 184 country reports. Additionally, we also produce a world report and reports on 17 world regionsand sub-regions. This year there are 7 reports for special economic and geographic groups, including, for thefirst time, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Commonwealth.

Economic and Geographic Groups APEC (ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION) Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Russian Federation, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, USA, Vietnam.

G20 Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, European Union, France*, Germany*, India, Indonesia, Italy*, Japan,Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, UK*, USA.

MEDITERRANEAN Albania, Algeria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece , Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya,Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Jordan, Macedonia, Portugal.

OAS (ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES) Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia,Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti,Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, St Kitts and Nevis, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St Lucia,St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay.

OECD (ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT) Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands,New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, USA.

OTHER OCEANIA American Samoa, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Guam, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of),New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Somoa, Tuvalu.

SADC (SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY) Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius,Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

THE COMMONWEALTH Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Botswana,Brunei, Cameroon, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Dominica, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, India,Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria,

New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, South Africa, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, UK, British Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Zambia.

*included in European Union

Methodological note



WORLD

Economic impact reports:Regions, sub-regions and countries

REGION SUB-

REGION COUNTRY

A F R I C A

N O R T H

A F R I C A

Algeria

Egypt

Libya

Morocco

Tunisia

S U B - S A H A R A N

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cameroon

Cape Verde

Central AfricanRepublic

Chad

Comoros

DemocraticRepublic of Congo

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

GuineaIvory Coast

Kenya

Lesotho

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritius

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Republic of Congo

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome &Principe

Senegal

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

South Africa

Sudan

Swaziland

Tanzania

Togo

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

REGION SUB-

REGION COUNTRY

E U R O P E

E U R O P E A N

U N I O N

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

Netherlands

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

UK

O T H E R

E U R O P E

Albania

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Belarus

BosniaHerzegovina

Croatia

Georgia

Iceland

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Macedonia

Moldova

Montenegro

Norway

RussianFederation

Serbia

Switzerland

Turkey

Ukraine

Uzbekistan

M I D D L E E A S T

Bahrain

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syria

UAE

Yemen

REGION SUB-

REGION COUNTRY

A S I A - P A C I F I C

N O R T H E A S T A S I A

Japan

China

Hong Kong

South Korea

Macau

Taiwan

Mongolia

O C E A N I A

Australia

New Zealand

FijiKiribati

Other Oceania

PapuaNew Guinea

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Vanuatu

S O U T H A S I A

Bangladesh

India

Maldives

Nepal

PakistanSri Lanka

S O U T H E A S T A S I A

Brunei

Cambodia

Indonesia

Laos

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Vietnam

E U R O P E

E U R O P E A N

U N I O N

Austria

Belgium

Bulgaria

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

REGION SUB-

REGION COUNTRY

A M E R I C A S

C A R I B B E A N

Anguilla

Antigua &Barbuda

Aruba

Bahamas

Barbados

Bermuda

Cayman Islands

Cuba

FormerNetherlandsAntilles

Dominica

DominicanRepublic

Grenada

Guadeloupe

Haiti

Jamaica

Martinique

Puerto Rico

St Kitts & Nevis

St Lucia

St Vincent & theGrenadines

Trinidad &Tobago

UK Virgin Islands

US Virgin Islands

L A T I N A M E R I C A

Argentina

Belize

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

El Salvador

Ecuador

Guatemala

Guyana

Honduras

Nicaragua

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Suriname

Uruguay

Venezuela

N O R T H

A M E R I C A Canada

Mexico

USA



Every trip that is taken helps to boost our global economy by trillions

of dollars and supports 260 million jobs worldwide. That’s almost

1 in 11 of all the jobs on our planet. So, thanks for playing your

part in Travel & Tourism – one of the world’s greatest industries.

For more information on the

World Travel & Tourism Council visit wttc.org

Travel with thefeelgood factor



THE WORLD TRAVEL & TOURISM COUNCILIS THE FORUM FOR BUSINESS LEADERS IN THETRAVEL & TOURISM INDUSTRY.

With the Chairs and Chief Executives of the 100 foremost Travel & Tourism companies as its

members, WTTC has a unique mandate and overview on all matters related to Travel & Tourism.

WTTC works to raise awareness of Travel & Tourism as one of the world’s largest industries,

supporting over 260 million jobs and generating 9% of global GDP in 2012.

Together with its research partner, Oxford Economics, WTTC produces comprehensive reports

on an annual basis - to quantify, compare and forecast the economic impact of Travel & Tourism

on 184 economies around the world. It also publishes a World report highlighting global trends,

as well as reports on regions, sub-regions and economic and geographic groups.

To download one-page summaries, the full reports or spreadsheets, visi t www.wttc.org

ASSISTING WTTC TO PROVIDE TOOLS FOR ANALYSIS,BENCHMARKING, FORECASTING AND PLANNING.

Over the last 30 years, Oxford Economics has built a diverse and loyal client base of over 700

organisations worldwide, including international organisations, governments, central banks,

and both large and small businesses. Headquartered in Oxford, England, with offices in

London, Belfast, Paris, the UAE, Singapore, Philadelphia, New York and San Francisco, Oxford

Economics employs over 80 full-time, highly qualified economists and data analysts, while

maintaining links with a network of economists in universities worldwide.

For more information, please take advantage of a free trial on our website,

www.oxfordeconomics.com, or contact Frances Nicholls, Head of Business Development,

Oxford Economics Ltd, Broadwall House, 21 Broadwall, London SE1 9PL.

Tel: +44 (0)207 803 1418, email: fnichol [email protected]



CHAIRMAN

TUI DEUTSCHLAND GMBH& TUIFLY GMBHDr Michael FrenzelChairman of the Executive Board

PRESIDENT & CEO

WORLD TRAVEL & TOURISM COUNCILDavid Scowsill

VICE CHAIRMEN

BEIJING TOURISM GROUPDUAN QiangChairman

ETIHAD AIRWAYSJames HoganCEO

GLOBAL LEISURE PARTNERSMark HarmsChairman & CEO

JUMEIRAH GROUPGerald LawlessPresident & Group CEO

MANDARIN ORIENTALEdouard EttedguiGroup Chief Executive

SILVERSEA CRUISESManfredi Lefebvre d’Ovidio diBalsorano de ClunieresChairman

THE TRAVEL CORPORATIONBrett TollmanPresident & Chief Executive

WYNDHAM WORLDWIDEStephen P HolmesChairman & CEO

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

ABERCROMBIE & KENTGeoffrey J W KentFounder, Chairman & CEO

ACCORDenis HennequinChairman & CEO

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY William GlennPresident, Global Merchant NetworkGroup

BHARAT HOTELSJyotsna SuriChairperson & Managing Director

CARLSON

Douglas AndersonPresident & CEO Carlson Wagonlit Travel

EMIRATES

Gary Chapman President Group Services & Dnata,Emirates Group

HILTON WORLDWIDEChristopher J NassettaPresident & CEO

INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUPRichard SolomonsChief Executive

MARRIOTT INTERNATIONALJW Marriott, Jr Chairman

Arne M Sorenson

President & CEO

OUTRIGGER ENTERPRISES GROUPDr Richard R KelleyChairman Emeritus

REVOLUTION PLACESPhilippe Bourguignon

Vice Chairman

RIOFORTE INVESTMENTS SA Manuel Fernando Espírito SantoChairman

SABRE HOLDINGSTom KleinPresident

SHUN TAK HOLDINGSPansy HoManaging Director

JTB CORPHiromi TagawaPresident & CEO

TRAVEL GUARD WORLDWIDEJeffrey C RutledgeChairman & CEO

TRAVELPORTGordon WilsonPresident & CEO

TSOGO SUN GROUPJabu MabuzaDeputy Chairman

VISITBRITAINChristopher Rodrigues, CBEChairman

GLOBAL MEMBERS

ALTOUR Alexandre ChemlaPresident

AMADEUS IT GROUP SA Luis Maroto

President & CEO

AVIS BUDGET GROUPRonald L NelsonChairman & CEO

BEIJING CAPITAL

INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CODONG ZhiyiChairman

ZHANG GuanghuiPresident & CEO

BEIJING TOURISM GROUPLIU YiPresident

BEST DAY TRAVELFernando García ZalvideaPresident & Founder

BOSCOLO GROUPGiorgio Boscolo

CEO

BRITISH AIRWAYSKeith WilliamsChief Executive Officer

CANNERY ROW COMPANY Ted J BalestreriChairman & CEO

CHINA INTERNATIONAL TRAVELSERVICE, HEAD OFFICE (CITS)

YU NingningPresident

CHINA SOUTHERN AIRLINESTAN Wangeng

President & CEO

COSTA CRUISESPier Luigi FoschiChairman of the Board

CTRIP.COM INTERNATIONALMin FanCEO

DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM &COMMERCE MARKETING,GOVERMENT OF DUBAIKhalid A bin SulayemDirector General

DIAMOND RESORTS

Stephen J CloobeckFounder & Chairman

DLA PIPERSir Nigel KnowlesCo-CEO & Managing Partner

DUBAILANDMohammed Al HabbaiCEO

DUBAI AIRPORTS INTERNATIONALPaul GriffithsCEO

EAST JAPAN RAILWAY COMPANY Satoshi Seino

Chairman & Director

EXPEDIA INCDara KhosrowshahiPresident & CEO

FAIRMONT HOTELS & RESORTS

Jennifer FoxPresident

GLOBAL BLUE GROUPPer SetterbergPresident & CEO

HERTZ CORPORATIONMark FrissoraChairman & CEO,

Michel TaridePresident, Hertz International

HNA GROUPCHEN FengChairman of the Board

HOGG ROBINSON GROUPDavid RadcliffeChief Executive

HONG KONG & SHANGHAI HOTELSClement KwokCEO & MD

HOTELPLAN GROUPHans Lerch

Vice Chairman & CEO

HUANGSHAN TOURISM GROUP XU JiweiChairman

HYATT HOTELS CORPORATIONMark S HoplamazianPresident and CEO

IBMMarty SalfenGeneral Manager, Global Travel &

Transportation Industry

INDIAN HOTELS COMPANYRK Krishna Kumar

Vice Chairman

INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES GROUPWillie WalshChief Executive

INTERSTATE HOTELS & RESORTSJim AbrahamsonCEO

JONES LANG LASALLE HOTELS Arthur de HaastChairman

LEBUA HOTELS & RESORTSRattawadee BualertPresident

Deepak OhriCEO

LOEWS HOTELSJonathan M Tisch

Chairman & CEO

LOS ANGELES WORLD AIRPORTSGina Marie LindseyExecutive Director

WTTC Members



WTTC Members

LOTTE

Dong-Bin ShinChairman

MELIÁ HOTELS INTERNATIONALSebastián Escarrer

Vice Chairman

MESSE BERLIN GMBHRaimund HoschPresident & CEO

MGM RESORTSINTERNATIONALJim MurrenCEO

MISSION HILLS GROUPDr Ken ChuChairman & CEO

ORBITZ WORLDWIDEBarney HarfordCEO

OTI HOLDING Ayhan BektasChairman

OZALTIN HOLDINGÖznur Özdemir

Vice Chairman

PALACE RESORTS

José Chapur ZahoulPresident

PAN PACIFIC HOTEL GROUPPatrick ImbardelliPresident & CEO

QUNARCC ZhuangCo-Founder & CEO

RADISSON EDWARDIAN HOTELSJasminder SinghChairman & CEO

REED TRAVEL EXHIBITIONS

Richard MortimoreManaging Director

RELAIS & CHÂTEAUX Jaume TàpiesPresident

ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISESRichard D FainChairman & CEO

R TAUCK & PARTNERSRobin TauckPresident

S-GROUP CAPITALMANAGEMENT

Vladimir YakushevManaging Partner

SHANGRI-LA INTERNATIONAL HOTEL

MANAGEMENTGreg DoganPresident & CEO

SHANGHAI JIN JIANG INTERNATIONALHOTELS

YANG WeiminCEO

SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYSSizakele MzimelaCEO

SPRING INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL SERVICES YU Wan

Vice-President

STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTSWORLDWIDEFrits D van PaasschenPresident & CEO

TAJ HOTELS RESORTS & PALACESRaymond BicksonManaging Director & CEO

TAP PORTUGALFernando PintoCEO

TRANSAERO AIRLINES Alexander PleshakovChairman

TRAVEL LEADERSMichael BattChairman & CEO

UNITED AIRLINESJeff SmisekPresident & CEO

Jim ComptonExecutive Vice President & Chief Rev-enue Officer

VALUE RETAILDesiree Bollier

CEO

VIRTUOSOMatthew D Upchurch CTCCEO

WILDERNESS SAFARIS Andy PayneCEO

ZAGAT SURVEY LLCTim ZagatCo-Founder, Co-Chair & CEO

INDUSTRY PARTNERS

BOSTON CONSULTING GROUPDr Achim FechtelSenior Partner & Managing Director

Dr Daniel Stelter Senior Partner & Managing Director

THE COCA-COLA COMPANY Stefanie D Miller

Group Vice President, StrategicPartnership Marketing

DELOITTE Adam Weissenberg Vice Chairman & Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP

GOOGLERob Torres

Managing Director for Travel

JCBKoremitsu Sannomiya

President & Chief Operating Officer

SPENCER STUARTJerry NoonanGlobal Consumer Leader

TOSHIBA CORPORATION Atsutoshi Nishida

Chairman of the Board

REGIONAL MEMBERS

APPLE LEISURE GROUP Alex ZozayaCEO

DOURO AZULMario Ferreira

CEO

EL CID RESORTSCarlos BerdeguéCEO

JA RESORTS AND HOTELSKevin WallacePresident & CEO

MAKEMYTRIP.COMDeep KalraFounder & Chief Executive

NORTHERN CAUCACUS RESORTS Alexey AnatolyevichDirector General

ROTANA HOTEL MANAGEMENTCORPORATIONSelim El Zyr President & CEO

SHKP HOTELSRicco De BlankCEO

SWAIN TOURSIan SwainPresident

TREND OPERADORA LTDA Luis Paulo Luppa

CEO

HONORARY MEMBERS

ACCORGérard PélissonCo-Chairman,Supervisory Board

AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY Jonathan S Linen

Adviser to Chairman

ANDRÉ JORDAN GROUP André JordanChairman

THE HERTZ CORPORATIONFrank OlsenRetired Chairman of the Board

TOSCANA VILLE & CASTELLITommaso ZanzottoPresident

UNIVERSAL MEDIA Carl RudermanChairman

CHAIRMAN EMERITUS

RRE VENTURESJames D Robinson IIIGeneral PartnerWTTC Chairman (1990-1994)

IMMEDIATE PAST

CHAIRMAN ABERCROMBIE & KENTGeoffrey J W KentFounder, Chairman & CEOWTTC Chairman (2007-2012)

FORMER CHAIRMEN

GLOBAL ALLIANCE ADVISORS LLC Vincent A WolfingtonChairman

WTTC Chairman (2004-2007)INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS GROUPSir Ian Prosser Retired ChairmanWTTC Chairman (2001-2003)

AMERICAN EXPRESSHarvey GolubRetired Chairman & CEOWTTC Chairman (1996-2001)

ROBERT H BURNS HOLDINGSRobert H BurnsChairmanWTTC Chairman (1994-1996)

IMMEDIATE PASTPRESIDENT

CREWE ASSOCIATESJean-Claude Baumgarten

Chairman & MD



Notes



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