rv)r---5amlawdaily.typepad.com/kanas.pdf · this complaint arises from defendants' unlawful...
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Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 1 of 31 PagelD# 1
I I r7.7 7-11
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTFOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISIONH
Capital One Financial Corporation,1680 Capital One Drive 7
McLean, Virginia 22102
Plaintiff,
V.
John A. Kanas,32 Adelaide Avenue Civil Action No.East Moriches. New York 11940
JURY TRIAL LD rV)R---5and DEMANDED
John Bohlsen,135 The HelmEast Islip, New York 11730
Defendants.
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff, Capital One Financial Corporation ("Capital One" or "the Company"), by and
through its undersigned counsel, for its Complaint against Defendants John A. Kanas and John
Bohlsen (collectively, "Defendants"), hereby states as follows:
INTRODUCTION
1. This complaint arises from Defendants' unlawful efforts to compete with Capital
One in direct violation of Defendants' contractual obligations. In connection with the 2006
merger between Capital One and North Fork Bancorporation, Inc. ("North Fork"), Kanas and
Bohlsen—who had previously served as senior executives and members of the Board of
Directors ofNorth Fork—received millions of dollars in exchange for their promise not to
compote with Capital One in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut ("Tristate Area").
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Unfortunately, Defendants have chosen to dishonor their promise by doing the very thing they
pledged not to do. These non-compete restrictions that Defendants have now disregarded were
carefully negotiated and were specifically designed and narrowly tailored to protect the goodwill,
customer and employee relationships, and confidential information that Capital One purchased as
part of its acquisition ofNorth Fork and that Defendants further developed through their service
as senior executives and, in Kanas's case, a director of Capital One following the merger.
Capital One has fully honored these agreements, while Defendants have engaged and are
continuing to engage in a pattern of conduct designed to evade these contractual promises and to
compete directly with Capital One. Capital One welcomes legitimate competition, but it rightly
expects all parties to comply with non-compete agreements negotiated in good faith.
2. After resigning their employment with Capital One, Defendants initiated their
scheme to compete with Capital One by purchasing BankUnited, Inc. ("BankUnited"), a Florida-
based bank, that now manages and offers competing banking products in the Tristate Area.
Defendants then implemented a plan to use BankUnited to expand their prohibited competitive
activities in New York. Indeed, Defendants made repeated public statements in the press and in
reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in which they indicated their
plans to expand their Northeastern banking presence and thereby compete with Capital One.
Most recently, Defendants expanded their competitive activities by negotiating and planning the
acquisition of the New York-based Herald National Bank ("Herald National"), and are
attempting to conceal their improper involvement by implementing a novel reporting
arrangement that, if employed, would amount to little more than a sham. Defendants also have
taken other significant steps to expand BankUnited's business presence in New York by, among
other things, making a bid on a commercial loan portfolio and taking steps to establish new
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branch locations in the Tristate Area, including securing a lease on branch space at 960 6th
Avenue in Manhattan (fewer than 600 feet from a Capital One branch). By conducting these
activities, Defendants have reneged on their contractual obligations to Capital One by seeking to
reacquire, without cost or compensation, the goodwill purchased by Capital One as part of the
2006 merger, for which Defendants were handsomely compensated.
3. In fact, because Kanas is the CEO, President, and Chairman ofBankUnited, the
bank cannot acquire Herald National without Kanas providing services to Herald National as
required by the Bank Holding Company Act and Sarbanes-Oxley, regardless of whatever form
the acquisition takes.
4. Capital One seeks injunctive relief enforcing the clear terms ofthe non-
competition covenants to which Defendants agreed, including the contractually stipulated
extension of these provisions until at least 2013. Capital One also seeks compensatory damages
including the loss of goodwill caused as a result of Defendants' improper competitive activity.
Finally, Capital One seeks disgorgement of the value of the common stock provided to
Defendants in consideration for their non-compete assurances, as Defendants' acts have
frustrated the legitimate business purposes of these agreements.
PARTIES
5. Capital One is a corporation organized under the laws of the state ofDelaware,
with its principal place of business at 1680 Capital One Drive, McLean, Virginia 22102.
6. Upon information and belief, Defendant Kanas resides at 32 Adelaide Avenue,
East Moriches, New York 11940. Upon information and belief, Defendant Bohlsen resides at
135 The Helm, East Islip, New York 11730.
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JURISDICTION AND VENUE
7. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1332(a).
Capital One and Defendants are citizens of different states, and the matter in controversy exceeds
$75,000, exclusive of interest and costs.
This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants Kanas and Bohlsen pursuant
to VA Code 8.01-328.1(A)(1), 8.01-328.1(A)(2), because they have transacted business in
Virginia in connection with the allegations herein. Personal jurisdiction is proper under CFA
Institute v. Institute ofChartered Financial Analysts ofIndia, 551 F.3d 285 (4th Cir. 2009).
9. Venue in this District is proper under 28 U.S.C. 1391(a)(2) because a substantial
part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claims occurred at the offices ofCapital One in
McLean, Virginia.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
10. Capital One is a financial holding company whose subsidiaries include Capital
One, N.A., and Capital One Bank (USA), N.A. As of December 31, 2010, Capital One and its
subsidiaries had $122.2 billion in deposits and $125.9 billion in managed loans outstanding.
Headquartered in McLean, Virginia, Capital One offers a broad spectrum of financial products
and services to individual consumers, small businesses, and commercial clients. These products
include lending and deposit activities, home loan lending and servicing, and commercial real
estate lending and deposit gathering. Capital One has approximately 30,000 employees, more
than 10,000 ofwhom work in Virginia. Capital One, N.A., has branch locations primarily in
New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Louisiana, Maryland, Texas, and
Virginia.
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Merger with North Fork and Defendants' Tenure with Capital One
11. Consumer banking generally consists ofbranch-based lending and deposit
activities offered to individual consumers and small businesses, as well as auto and home loan
lending and servicing activities. Commercial banking generally comprises lending, deposit
management, and treasury management services offered to commercial real estate and middle
market customers.
12. North Fork was a commercial bank that offered these consumer and commercial
banking products from branches in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut.
13. In March 2006, Capital One and North Fork entered into an agreement and plan
ofmerger wherein North Fork would be merged into Capital One. This stock and cash
transaction—valued at approximately $13.2 billion—was completed on December 1, 2006.
Defendants profited handsomely from the deal. Overall, Kanas personally received more than
$200 million as part of this transaction; Bohlsen personally received more than $100 million.
14. Prior to the merger, Capital One had no commercial or retail banking presence in
the State ofNew York. Through the merger, Capital One acquired North Fork's banking
presence in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, along with the goodwill, high-quality
personnel base, and broad spectrum of customers that attended this successful business.
15. At the time of the merger, Kanas was the President, ChiefExecutive Officer, and
Chairman of the Board of Directors ofNorth Fork. Kanas had held these positions for nearly
thirty years, as he cultivated strong relationships in the Northeast region and developed North
Fork into one ofNew York's largest banking institutions. Capital One purchased North Fork in
large part to acquire precisely this business and its goodwill. As described more fully below,
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Capital One insisted upon noncompete protection precisely because it wished to protect the
goodwill it had purchased.
16. After the merger, Kanas became the President of Capital One's banking
operations and served on its Board of Directors. In this position, Kanas received extensive
confidential and proprietary information about Capital One's operations, clients, and customers.
17. As one ofKanas's chief deputies, Bohlsen served on the North Fork Board of
Directors as Vice Chairman for more than fifteen years. He also served on the North Fork
management team at the time it was acquired by Capital One.
18. After North Fork was merged into Capital One, Bohlsen became an Executive
Vice President of Capital One's Banking Business. In that position, he led the Commercial
Banking division of Capital One's banking subsidiary, which included the former North Fork
business. As part ofhis duties in this senior executive role, Bohlsen also was exposed to
extensive confidential and proprietary information about Capital One's operations, clients, and
customers.
19. Throughout their tenure with Capital One, Defendants transacted business in the
Commonwealth of Virginia. As a director of Capital One, Kanas personally attended meetings
of the Capital One Board of Directors, as well as meetings of the Capital One Executive
Committee, which were held at the Corporate Headquarters ofCapital One in McLean, Virginia.
As a senior executive, Bohlsen led Capital One's Commercial Banking Division, including
Capital One Direct Bank in Richmond, Virginia.
Agreements Between Capital One and Defendants
20. On March 12, 2006, simultaneous and in connection with the merger, Kanas and
Bohlsen each executed a binding Restricted Share Agreement ("RSA, attached hereto as
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Exhibits A and B) with Capital One that was contingent on the merger's ultimate consummation.
Kanas and Bohlsen were each represented by experienced counsel. Kanas's agreement granted
to him $24 million in restricted shares of Capital One common stock. Bohlsen's agreement
granted to him $18 million in restricted shares of Capital One common stock. Capital One
provided the common stock to Defendants to ensure their "continued dedication" to Capital One
and to protect the goodwill Capital One had purchased as an essential element of the merger. See
RSA If 2.
21. The RSA provided that the Capital One shares would not vest until the third
anniversary of the effective date of the merger, December 1, 2009, after three years of service by
Kanas and Bohlsen to Capital One. RSA 2. The RSA contained three exceptions that
permitted an accelerated vesting of Defendants' common stock. Id 3. But ifDefendants had
freely terminated their employment with Capital One "without good reason" before three years
had elapsed, they would have lost any right to their respective stock options. Id. 2.
22. In consideration for the common stock, Kanas and Bohlsen each agreed not to
"engage in a Competitive Business (whether as a director, stockholder, investor, member,
partner, principal, proprietor, agent, consultant, officer, employee, or otherwise)" for five years
after ending their employment with Capital One. RSA, Annex B 2(f). The RSA defined
"Competitive Business" as "the business of acquiring and/or managing" "unsecured and secured
credit card accounts, "auto loan receivables and/or accounts, "all commercial and consumer
banking products, and "home equity and mortgage loan receivables and/or accounts and/or
home equity lines of credit." Id, Annex B, Ex. A. These restrictions pertained to geographic
areas ofvaried size, some ofwhich covered the entire United States, Canada, and the United
Kingdom.
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23. The RSA provided that Defendants would be restricted from engaging in such a
Competitive Business if they had "performed services directly concerning that Competitive
Business" for Capital One or "had access or exposure to Confidential Information directly
concerning that Competitive Business" for the two years prior to them leaving Capital One.
RSA, Annex B 2(f). Inherent in their roles as senior executives (and in Kanas's case, also as a
board member), Defendants had constant access to such information, in addition to performing a
wide range of services directly concerning various Competitive Businesses.
24. Each Defendant further covenanted in the RSA "not [to] use for his own benefit
or the benefit of others, in any matter whatsoever, any ofthe Parent's confidential and
proprietary information or trade secrets." RSA, Annex B 1.
25. Pursuant to the RSA, upon leaving Capital One, Defendants would then have been
barred for five years from engaging in a Competitive Business. Because the earliest that
Defendants could leave Capital One and still collect their stock options was December 1, 2009,
the RSA essentially restrained them from competing with Capital One until December 2, 2014, at
the earliest, and thereby protected Capital One's $13.2 billion investment.
26. In July 2007, well before the three-year period of employment required for
Defendants' Capital One common stock to vest under the RSA, Capital One and Defendants
agreed that Defendants could resign early and still see their millions ofdollars in restricted stock
vest. As part of this separation, Capital One and Defendants (who were again represented by
experienced counsel) negotiated a new set of agreements to permit Defendants to end their
employment relationships, while retaining their contractual rights in the RSA to the Capital One
common stock, and to accelerate the date on which those shares vested.
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27. Specifically, on July 9, 2007, the Defendants each entered into a "Separation and
Transition Advisory Services Agreement" ("Separation Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibits
C and D), which superseded the RSA. The Separation Agreements stated that the common stock
provided for in the RSA "shall fully vest and be non-forfeitable and transferable upon the
Separation Date pursuant to Section 2 of the Restricted Share Agreement." Separation
Agreement 2. Instead of vesting on December 1, 2009, as provided for in the RSA, the
restricted shares would vest on August 6, 2007, more than two years early. On August 6, 2007,
Kanas received shares totaling a fair market value of approximately $24.4 million, and Bohlsen
received shares totaling a fair market value of approximately $16.5 million.
28. In addition to expressly permitting the common stock to vest earlier than the RSA
provided, the Separation Agreements narrowed the scope of the restrictive covenants that applied
after Defendants left Capital One's employ. Specifically, pursuant to the terms of the Separation
Agreements, Defendants promised to adhere to the following provisions for a period of five
years (the "Non-Competition Period"):
e. Non-Competition Covenant. In order to protect the Company's legitimatebusiness interests, the Executive agrees that, except as provided below, duringthe Non-Competition Period, he shall not engage in a Competitive Business(whether as a director, stockholder, investor, member, partner, principal,proprietor, agent, consultant, officer, employee or otherwise). The restrictionsof the Non-Competition Covenant apply throughout New York, New Jerseyand Connecticut, regardless of the location from which the Executiveperformed these services for the Company....
Separation Agreement, Annex B 112(e). Section 2b of Annex B defines "Competitive Business":
For purposes of this Annex B "Competitive Business" means the consumer
and commercial banking business engaged in by the Company or anyAffiliated Entity as of the Separation Date, including the business of acquiringand/or managing (whether by use of a sales force, agents, direct mail, thebranch, telemarketing, the Internet or any other channel) all commercial andconsumer banking products (including but not limited to, commercial andindustrial loans, commercial real estate loans, middle market and smallbusiness loans, whether originated directly or indirectly through other lending
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institutions, and commercial and consumer deposits), in New York, New
Jersey and Connecticut.
Id at I 2(b).
29. Thus, in addition to permitting Defendants' shares granted on December 1, 2006,
to vest on August 6, 2007, instead ofDecember 1, 2009, the Separation Agreement also
accelerated to August 7, 2012, instead of December 2, 2014, the date on which the Defendants
could compete with Capital One. Moreover, the Separation Agreement substantially narrowed
the geographic scope of the non-competition restrictions, as well as the types ofconduct that
would constitute impermissible competition.
30. The Non-Competition Covenant contains three exceptions. The first allows for
"ownership for investment purposes ofnot more than ten percent (10%) of the total outstanding
equity securities (or other interests) of any entity." Separation Agreement, Annex B 2(e). The
second permits "the provision of services to a corporation or other entity, a portion of the
business of which is a Competitive Business, provided that the Executive is not providing
services to the portion of the business which is directly engaged in a Competitive Business." Id.
The third permits "serving as a principal, partner, director, employee, consultant or other advisor
to a private equity firm, investment bank... or hedge fund, provided that such activities do not
involve" advising the firm with respect to Capital One or its subsidiaries. Id.
31. Each Defendant acknowledged in his Separation Agreement that all of the
restrictions set forth in Annex B were reasonable and necessary:
The Executive acknowledges that the restrictions set forth in this Annex B are
necessary to prevent the use and disclosure of the Confidential Information andto otherwise protect the legitimate business interests of the Company. TheExecutive further acknowledges that all of the restrictions in this Annex B are
reasonable in all respects, including duration, territory, and scope ofactivity.... The Executive agrees that he will be able to earn a livelihoodwithout violating this Annex B, including, without limitation, the Non-Competition Covenant contained in Paragraph 2(e) above.
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Separation Agreement, Annex B 5.
32. Defendants consented in the Separation Agreement to injunctive relief in the
event they violated, or threatened to violate, any provision of Annex B:
The Executive acknowledges and agrees that his violation of any provision ofthis Annex B will cause immediate, substantial and irreparable harm to theCompany which cannot be adequately redressed by monetary damages alone.In the event of his violation or threatened violation of any provision of thisAnnex B, the Executive agrees that the Company, without limiting any otherlegal or equitable remedies available to it, shall be entitled to equitable relief,including, without limitation, temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctiverelief, return of confidential property, and specific performance, from any court
of competent jurisdiction.
Separation Agreement, Annex B 6. Defendants also specifically agreed that the
"Non-Competition Period shall be tolled on a day-for-day basis for each day during
which the Executive participates in any activity in violation of the Non-Competition
Covenant so that he is restricted from engaging in the activities prohibited by the Non-
Competition Covenant for the full Non-Competition Period." Id
33. The parties also agreed that the Separation Agreement would "be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth ofVirginia, without reference to
principles of conflict of laws." Separation Agreement 12.
34. Pursuant to paragraph 4(a) of the Separation Agreement, Defendants were
required to provide transition advisory services to Capital One commencing on the separation
date and ending on December 1, 2009. Transition advisory services were defined, in relevant
part, as "the continuation of the Executive's activities for the Company related to client,
customer and community relations, employee retention, business development, credit approval
and such other activities as are reasonably requested by the Company." Separation Agreement
4(a). As part of the consideration for Defendants' provision of these services, Capital One paid
each Defendant $100,000 on July 1, 2008, and $100,000 on December 31, 2008. Id. at 4(b).11
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35. Finally, and in addition to accelerating the vesting of Defendants' restricted
shares, substantially narrowing the scope of activities that would constitute impermissible
competition, and paying each Defendant $200,000, Capital One agreed to provide Defendants
with numerous other perquisites and benefits as part of the separation, including continued use of
Manhattan and Long Island office space built to their specifications. Separation Agreement,
Annex A.
36. In exchange for all of these benefits, perquisites, and payments, Defendants were
required to provide limited advisory services to Capital One during their transition out of the
Company and to adhere to the Separation Agreement's reasonable and substantially narrowed
covenant not to compete. Defendants' failure to adhere to the non-compete obligations forms the
basis of this action.
Kanas and Bohlsen Join BankUnited
37. Defendants' pattern of conduct, in service of a scheme that ultimately placed them
in direct competition with Capital One, began in May 2009 (six months before their agreement to
provide advisory services expired), when Defendants, as members of a group of investors,
purchased BankUnited, FSB. At the time of the investment, the Florida-based bank had failed
and was placed in receivership by federal regulators. This investor group agreed to infuse
approximately $900 million to recapitalize the failed bank and reopened it as BankUnited.
38. BankUnited is among the largest independent banks operating in Florida, with
nearly $11 billion in assets and more than eighty branch locations.
39. Upon information and belief, Kanas currently holds more than 5,300,000 shares
ofBankUnited stock, which equates to approximately 5.5% of all outstanding shares. Upon
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information and belief, Bohlsen currently holds more than 2,600,000 shares ofBankUnited
stock, which equates to approximately 2.7% of all outstanding shares.
40. After acquiring BankUnited, Kanas was named Chairman of the Board of
Directors, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the company. Press reports portray Kanas
as the driving force behind BankUnited and as intimately knowledgeable and in control of all
aspects of the organization.
41. Bohlsen was named Chief Lending Officer of BankUnited and became Vice
Chairman of its Board of Directors.
BankUnited's Activity in the New York Market
42. In connection with BankUnited's initial public offering in January 2011,
BankUnited and Defendants' made plain their designs on entering the New York banking
market. In a registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 29, 2010, BankUnited informed its potential shareholders that it sought to expand
operations in "selected markets such as New York" because its "management team has had
significant experience and has the competitive advantage ofhaving managed one ofthe most
successful regional banks in that market." BankUnited, Inc., Form S-1, at 5 (filed on October 29,
2010). Of course, it is perfectly appropriate for Kanas and Bohlsen to compete with Capital One
in New York after the expiration of the Non-Competition Period.
43. In press releases and filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
Kanas, on behalf of BankUnited, has repeatedly acknowledged that he cannot compete in the
New York, New Jersey, or Connecticut markets because of Defendants' covenants not to
compete. In its Registration Statement, BankUnited stated that despite its asserted "competitive
advantage" in the New York market, "for a limited period of time, certain of our executive
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officers are subject to non-compete agreements which may restrict them from operating in these
selected markets." BankUnited, Inc., Form S-1, at 5 (filed on October 29, 2010). BankUnited
repeated this statement in its most recent Form 10-K annual report, filed on March 31, 2011.
BankUnited, Inc., Form 10-K, at 5 (filed on March 31, 2011).
44. Kanas's public statements and media interviews confirm his desire to trade on the
goodwill he established in the New York market as an executive with North Fork. As Kanas
recently told the South Florida Business Journal, "I've banked in New York City for many
years, and I have a decent-size following ofpeople there who eventually will become customers
ofBankUnited." "BankUnited's Kanas talks acquisition, growth plans, South Florida Business
Journal (June 2, 2011). Clearly, Kanas and Bohlsen, as longtime New Yorkers, who continue to
operate their "Florida" bank from Manhattan, are eager to return to their home turf.
45. Kanas has publicly recognized that his ability to engage in a Competitive
Business in New York is constrained. For example, he announced his intention to "open half a
dozen branches" of BankUnited "in Manhattan on Aug. 7, 2012, the day after the noncompete
ends." John Engen, "You Can Go Home Again, US Banker (May 2011) (emphasis added).
46. Contrary to these assertions, however, BankUnited had already entered and was
actively competing in the New York commercial banking market. The BankUnited, FSB
banking portfolio contained mortgages issued on property located in New York and New Jersey
at the time Defendants acquired that entity's assets. BankUnited, under the direct management
of Kanas, as President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board, and Bohlsen, as
Chief Lending Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board, renegotiated the terms ofseveral of
these mortgages. Defendants' acquisition and management of these mortgage assets placed
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BankUnited in direct competition with commercial and real estate loans marketed by Capital
One in New York.
47. Upon information and belief, BankUnited has expanded its New York and New
Jersey real estate lending portfolio throughout Kanas's and Bohlsen's tenure. BankUnited has
been assigned multiple mortgages on property in New York and New Jersey from entities in
direct competition with Capital One. Upon information and belief, Kanas and Bohlsen have used
their contacts in New York and New Jersey to secure these assignments on behalf of
BankUnited.
48. When Kanas took control of BankUnited, he signaled to the public that he would
immediately compete with banks in the "Northeast" to find investment partners. In a May 22,
2009 article, Kanas was quoted as saying that he will use his "business contacts in the Northeast
to find many investors eager to make deals in South Florida." "Kanas: BankUnited to target
commercial business, South Florida Business Journal (May 22, 2009). Upon information and
belief, Bohlsen and Kanas subsequently used these business contacts to compete in New York,
New Jersey, and Connecticut. Defendants' solicitation of investors in the Northeast places them
in direct competition with Capital One in the "business of acquiring" "commercial and consumer
banking products" and is a clear-cut breach of the Separation Agreement.
49. Upon information and belief, in early June 2011, Kanas personally made an
unsolicited, pre-auction bid for Bank of Ireland's New York commercial banking portfolio on
behalf of BankUnited. Upon information and belief, Kanas's pre-auction bid was not accepted,
and Bank of Ireland has commenced a competitive public auction to sell its portfolio in the New
York banking market. Upon information and belief, Kanas remains interested in purchasing this
portfolio for BankUnited and is preparing to make a bid at the public auction. Kanas's efforts to
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win a competitive bidding process for a commercial banking portfolio plainly put him in direct
competition with other banks, including Capital One, in the business ofacquiring commercial
banking products in New York.
50. Upon information and belief, under Defendants' direction and management,
BankUnited is actively seeking to expand its presence in the New York market in direct, and
prohibited, competition with Capital One. Upon information and belief, Kanas has retained one
or more individuals to scout potential locations for BankUnited branches in New York and has
engaged in other substantial activities to erect consumer and commercial banking business
operations similar to those engaged in by Capital One in New York. BankUnited has already
secured a lease on branch space at 960 6th Avenue in Manhattan, and placed a bid to lease
property owned by the New York Metropolitan Transit Authority at 347 Madison Avenue in
Manhattan (fewer than 1700 feet from a Capital One branch). Upon information and belief, in
furtherance of such competitive activities and in concert with BankUnited, Defendants have:
made preparations and plans for the construction and operation of severalBankUnited branches;
posted job listings on www.monster.com for "Manhattan, N.Y." "SeniorCommercial Real Estate Lenders, "Relationship Bankers, "Branch Managers,and even a New York "Market President" to begin "developing and servicing"commercial and consumer banking relationships in the New York market;
contacted and/or spoken to journalists and other members of the media to
publicize the imminent opening of BankUnited's New York branches;
obtained a lease for a BankUnited branch in New York and continued to seekadditional space for other branches in the City.
As the foregoing demonstrates, it would be impossible to open competing branches in New York
on August 7, 2012, as Kanas has announced he will, without engaging in such competitive
activity in breach of the Separation Agreements prior to that date.
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51. These instances of competitive activity by and on behalf of the Defendants, taken
together, reveal Defendants' comprehensive strategy with regard to the consumer and
commercial banking business in New York. These activities make plain that Defendants are
"engag[ing] in a Competitive Business" in violation of the Separation Agreement. Separation
Agreement, Annex B J 2(e). They threaten Capital One's legitimate business interests in New
York. Defendants' actions deny Capital One the goodwill it bargained for in the Separation
Agreement and frustrate the entire purpose of that agreement.
United Capital
52. Bohlsen has more than four decades ofexperience in the restaurant financing and
franchising business. In fact, he received a degree in restaurant management from Michigan
State University. Between 1969 and 1984, Bohlsen owned a chain of restaurant franchises that,
at its peak, had fifty-three locations. In addition, he led the Arby Franchisee Association
worldwide. While with North Fork, Bohlsen helped to develop North Fork lending to New York
City's chefs and restaurants.
53. Currently, in addition to his duties for BankUnited, Bohlsen serves as the Director
of the wholly owned subsidiary United Capital Business Lending, Inc. ("United Capital")
United Capital is a Delaware Corporation that has its headquarters in Hunt Valley, Maryland.
United Capital offers commercial loans and equipment leases to growth businesses, with a
particular focus on the restaurant industry.
54. United Capital has provided millions of dollars in financing to businesses
operating in the New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut markets. For example, in February
2011, United Capital announced that it would provide $2 million in financing to a Five Guys®
Burgers franchisee based in Brooklyn, New York. As part of this deal, United Capital negotiated
refinancing for three existing stores and provided funding to open two additional locations. In
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May 2011, United Capital announced it would provide $1 million in financing to Franchise
Kings, LLC, a New Jersey-based restaurant franchisee.
55. Upon information and belief, Bohlsen has drawn on his background and
experience in restaurant franchisee lending, established and enhanced while an executive at
North Fork and Capital One, to develop, manage, and acquire these lending opportunities on
behalf ofUnited Capital. The commercial loans and leases ofUnited Capital offered to
restaurant franchisees in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut are in direct competition with
Capital One and constitute a breach of the Separation Agreements.
Herald National Bank
56. Herald National is a commercial bank headquartered in midtown Manhattan in
New York City. It has offices in Brooklyn and on Long Island, New York. The bank offers a
wide range of banking services, including commercial lending.
57. On June 2, 2011, BankUnited announced that it had reached an agreement to
acquire Herald National as a wholly owned subsidiary. The deal is expected to close in the
fourth quarter of 2011. According to press accounts, this merger reflects the "desire" of
BankUnited "to return to the Empire State" to engage again in commercial banking. "Non-
Compete Can't Stop BankUnited CEO, Wall St. Journal (June 2, 2011). BankUnited itself filed
a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission announcing the merger, in which the
Chief Operating Officer of BankUnited described the transaction as "an important step toward
expanding the reach of BankUnited into the New York market." BankUnited, Inc., Form 8-K, at
Ex. 99.1 (filed June 2, 2011). Moreover, BankUnited representatives have touted the merger to
its investors because it "[p]rovides [a] platform for market entry into New York." BankUnited,
Inc., Form 8-K, at Ex. 99.1 (filed June 27, 2011). These statements confirm that BankUnited,
18
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 19 of 31 PagelD# 19
under the leadership and direction of Kanas and Bohlsen, seeks to expand its competition in New
York.
58. In apparent acknowledgement that any activity by BankUnited in New York
would violate the Non-Competition Covenants ofDefendants' Separation Agreements,
BankUnited announced plans to structure the merger to hold Herald National separately from
BankUnited. Astoundingly, BankUnited now publicly contradicts Kanas's earlier statements
about being restricted from competing in New York and contends that he can compete, simply
by slipping behind the curtain and pulling the levers of BankUnited while his employees carry
out the prohibited competition. In particular, BankUnited stated that it will form a novel
reporting structure in an attempt to evade the requirements of the Separation Agreements:
As previously disclosed, John A. Kanas, the Company's Chairman, President andChief Executive Officer, and John Bohlsen, the Company's Vice Chairman andChief Lending Officer and a director, are subject to non-compete agreementswhich expire in August 2012. These agreements purport to restrict Messrs. Kanasand Bohlsen in their individual capacities from engaging in the consumer andcommercial banking businesses in New York. Until the expiration of theseagreements, it is the Company's expectation that Herald will not be merged with,and will be held separately from, BankUnited, the Company's wholly ownedthrift subsidiary. During that period, neither Mr. Kanas nor Mr. Bohlsen will bean officer, director or employee of Herald, nor will they have any decision-making authority with respect to or otherwise participate in the affairs of Herald.Until the expiration of Messrs. Kanas's and Bohlsen's non-compete agreements,Herald's management will report to Rajinder P. Singh, the Company's ChiefOperating Officer, who will report to Herald's board of directors. It is expectedthat Herald will be merged into BankUnited at the end ofAugust 2012.
BankUnited, Inc., Form 8-K, at Item 8.01 (filed June 2, 2011). Singh, formerly an
Executive Vice President of Capital One during Kanas's and Bohlsen's tenure, was also
head of corporate strategy and development for North Fork under Kanas's leadership.
59. Upon information and belief, Kanas personally engaged in negotiations with
Herald National and, as a BankUnited director, officer, stockholder, and investor, advised
19
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 20 of 31 PagelD# 20
BankUnited in connection with the merger. Indeed, upon information and belief, Kanas was the
driving force behind the decision of BankUnited to acquire the New York commercial bank.
"BankUnited Deal Brings John Kanas Back to New York, Wall St. Journal (June 3, 2011)
("Mr. Kanas repeatedly had said he wanted to reproduce his New York success with BankUnited
in Florida, and he long had been expected to return to New York.").
60. Kanas's and Bohlsen's longstanding relationships with many key Herald National
employees enticed BankUnited to target the New York bank. In a presentation to analysts and
investors, subsequently filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, a BankUnited
representative highlighted the connections between Herald National and former North Fork
banking employees. BankUnited, Inc., Form 8-K, at 22 (filed June 27, 2011). The presentation
emphasized that "[s]everal employees at senior and middle management positions of Herald
National were former employees ofNorth Fork." Id. Kanas and Bohlsen therefore have close
ties to key Herald National employees, officers, and directors.
61. According to press reports, the Herald National CEO and Chairman, Randy
Nielsen, is a close friend of Kanas. In fact, this is not the first time a bank managed by Kanas
has acquired a bank led by Nielsen. In 2000, North Fork, while Kanas was Chairman and CEO,
acquired Reliance Bancorp, where Nielsen was chief executive at the time. See "BankUnited
Deal Brings John Kanas Back to New York, Wall St. Journal (June 3, 2011) ("Mr. Kanas
repeatedly had said he wanted to reproduce his New York success with BankUnited in Florida,
and he long had been expected to return to New York.... To come back, Mr. Kanas has returned
to deal with an old friend, Herald Chairman and CEO Randy Nielsen. This isn't the first time
Mr. Kanas has bought a bank led by Mr. Nielsen."). After the acquisition, Kanas and Nielsen
served together on the North Fork Board of Directors. Upon information and belief, Kanas used
20
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his close, personal friendship with Nielsen to secure for BankUnited the opportunity to acquire
Herald National at a bargain price.
62. Upon information and belief, Kanas was an early investor in Herald National,
which was previously known as Heritage Bank N.A., investing $25,000 in the venture.
63. Kanas has personally announced that the Herald National merger is merely the
first step in a comprehensive plan to expand BankUnited banking operations in New York, New
Jersey, and Connecticut through acquisition of local banks, including during the Non-
Competition Period. Kanas was recently quoted as stating that, even after the Herald National
merger agreement, BankUnited is seeking to acquire more New York banks "with good assets,
good locations, management talent, performing C&I loans and core deposits." Michael Rudnick,
"Sunshine State, The Deal Magazine (June 24, 2011). Unsatisfied with his current level of
competition with Capital One, Kanas is flagrantly seeking to expand his competitive activities.
64. In sum, the BankUnited acquisition ofHerald National is possible only because
Kanas has personal relationships with his former North Fork colleagues now serving as
employees and officers of Herald National. BankUnited's assertions that Kanas and Bohlsen
will be screened from interacting with Herald National until expiration of the Non-Competition
Period are belied by the actions Kanas has already taken to secure the deal for BankUnited.
These previous interactions constitute competitive activity that cannot be remedied by
implementing a reporting structure to establish separation between the two banks. Moreover,
Kanas's prior planning and negotiation raise serious concerns that any formal separation between
BankUnited and Herald National will not be recognized once the merger is consummated.
Should the merger occur, Capital One would be left effectively without a remedy to stop Kanas
21
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and Bohlsen from unlawfully competing for banking business in New York, New Jersey, and
Connecticut.
CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Breach of Contract)
65. Plaintiff realleges and incorporates herein by reference the allegations of
paragraphs 1 through 64 hereof.
66. Defendants breached their contracts with Capital One by violating the terms of the
Non-Competition Covenant in the Separation Agreements.
67. Defendants received good and valuable consideration for the promises they made
in the Separation Agreements, which are valid and binding contracts. The tailored competitive
restrictions placed on Defendants constitute a reasonable effort by Capital One to secure the
benefit of its purchase ofNorth Fork, including the goodwill that Defendants had established in
the community, and to protect its legitimate business interests.
68. Defendants committed at least four separate breaches of the Non-Competition
Covenant.
A. Mortgage and Restaurant Competition
69. Defendants initiated their scheme to breach the Non-Competition Covenant by
purchasing with a group of investors, during the Non-Competition Period, the assets and
liabilities of BankUnited, FSB, whose portfolio contained commercial banking products in New
York and New Jersey. Upon information and belief, BankUnited, under the direct management
of Kanas, as President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board, and Bohlsen, as
Chief Lending Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board, has renegotiated the terms of several of
these mortgages and, indeed, has acquired others in New York and New Jersey. Serving as
directors, officers, and stockholders of and investors in a corporation engaged in Competitive
22
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 23 of 31 PagelD# 23
Business constitutes an ongoing beach of the Non-Competition Covenant, whereby Defendants
agreed "not [to] engage in a Competitive Business... as a director, stockholder, investor,
member, partner, principal, proprietor, agent, consultant, officer, employee, or otherwise."
Separation Agreement, Annex B 2(e).
70. BankUnited has been assigned numerous mortgages on New York and New
Jersey property since Kanas and Bohlsen became directors, officers, and stockholders of and
investors in BankUnited. These activities constitute a breach of Defendants' obligations not to
engage in a Competitive Business. See Separation Agreement, Annex B 2(e).
71. Upon information and belief, Defendants have also personally been involved with
the New York and New Jersey mortgages and real estate loans of BankUnited, thereby directly
and flagrantly violating their non-compete agreements.
72. In addition, BankUnited subsidiary United Capital engages in direct competition
with Capital One over the financing of restaurant franchises in New York, New Jersey, and
Connecticut. Therefore, Defendants, as BankUnited officers, directors, shareholders, and
investors, have breached the Non-Competition Covenant.
73. Upon information and belief, Defendants have also personally been involved with
United Capital's fmancing of restaurant franchises in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut,
thereby directly and flagrantly violating their non-compete agreements.
B. BankUnited's New York Branches
74. Defendants breached the Non-Competition Covenant by planning, preparing, and
acting to open BankUnited branches in New York. These competitive activities themselves
constitute Competitive Business, as they are part and parcel of "the consumer and commercial
banking business engaged in by" Capital One. Sepaxation Agreement, Annex B 2(b). Further,
23
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 24 of 31 PagelD# 24
such active steps in advance of the actual opening of banking branches are themselves inherently
competitive actions under Virginia law. See generally W. Insulation v. Moore, 242 F. App'x.
112 (4th Cir. 2007). Indeed, these activities evidence an overarching scheme to compete with
Capital One in violation of the Separation Agreements and deny it the full value bargained for in
the RSAs and Separation Agreements.
75. Kanas has announced his intention to open BankUnited branches in New York on
the day of the termination of the Non-Competition Period. John Engen, "You Can Go Home
Again, US Banker (May 2011) ("He expects to open half a dozen branches in Manhattan on
Aug. 7, 2012, the day after the noncompete expires... Upon information and belief,
Defendants, acting in concert with BankUnited, have engaged in the substantial competitive acts
described herein, which are necessary to open competing banking branches in New York, New
Jersey, and Connecticut. These activities breach Defendants' Non-Competition Covenants,
whereby Defendants agreed "not [to] engage in a Competitive Business... as a director,
stockholder, investor, member, partner, principal, proprietor, agent, consultant, officer,
employee, or otherwise." Separation Agreement, Annex B 112(e).
76. Upon information and belief, Defendants personally and directly have engaged,
and are currently engaging, in a Competitive Business during the Non-Compete Period by
assisting BankUnited with, and managing, these activities. This, too, clearly contravenes the
Non-Competition Covenant.
C. Bank of Ireland Portfolio
77. Upon information and belief, Kanas directly and flagrantly breached the Non-
Competition Covenant in June 2011 by placing an unsolicited, pre-auction bid for Bank of
Ireland's New York commercial banking portfolio on behalf of BankUnited. The preemptive bid
24
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 25 of 31 PagelD# 25
constitutes engaging in a Competitive Business because Kanas is participating in "the business of
acquiring and/or managing... commercial and consumer banking products" in the state ofNew
York. Separation Agreement, Annex B 2(b).
78. Defendants agreed "not [to] engage in a Competitive Business... as a director,
stockholder, investor, member, partner, principal, proprietor, agent, consultant, officer,
employee, or otherwise." Separation Agreement, Annex B 2(e). Kanas has clearly breached
this provision of the Non-Competition Covenant both in light ofhis relationship with
BankUnited and directly through his personal involvement.
D. The Herald National Merger
79. Upon information and belief, Defendants have breached the Non-Competition
Covenant by planning and negotiating BankUnited's acquisition of Herald National and by
providing advice to BankUrtited regarding the same. As alleged herein, Defendants' efforts to
acquire Herald National and its portfolio ofcommercial and consumer banking business,
including their personal roles in formulating a negotiation and acquisition strategy on behalf of
BankUnited, constitute a breach of the Non-Competition Covenant.
80. Moreover, once the merger closes, BankUnited will be engaged in further direct
competition with Capital One for the New York commercial banking market. Defendants' roles
as BankUnited officers, directors, stockholders, and investors necessarily place them in breach of
the Non-Competition Covenant. Separation Agreement, Annex B 2(e).
81. Defendants' stake in BankUnited and Herald National is not excused by the
exception to the Non-Competition Covenant regarding "ownership for investment purposes of
not more than ten percent (10%) of the total outstanding equity securities (or other interests) of
any entity." Separation Agreement, Annex B 2(e). Defendants' ownership ofBankUnited
25
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 26 of 31 PagelD# 26
common stock goes well beyond "investment purposes." Indeed, as they are the Chairman and
Vice Chairman of the BankUnited Board of Directors, respectively, as well as the institution's
two most senior executives, it strains credulity to suggest that their significant BankUnited
holdings serve a mere investment purpose.
82. Regardless of the convoluted corporate structure concocted by BankUnited
purportedly to shield Defendants from BankUnited's anticipated subsidiary, Herald National,
Defendants' positions at BankUnited guarantee that they will impermissibly provide services to
the subsidiary. The Non-Competition Covenant permits "the provision of services to a
corporation... a portion of the business of which is a Competitive Business, provided that the
Executive is not providing services to the portion of the business which is directly engaged in a
Competitive Business." Separation Agreement, Annex B If 2(e) (emphasis in original). Because
of their positions, Defendants cannot avoid providing services to Herald National, as a
BankUnited subsidiary. Defendants owe fiduciary duties to the shareholders of BankUnited (and
by extension, Herald National) and have statutory and regulatory responsibilities that, as a
practical matter, will force them to provide services to Herald National in violation of the Non-
Competition Covenant. Defendants' plan to require Herald National's management to report
only to Rajinder Singh, Chief Operating Officer ofBankUnited and Kanas's direct subordinate,
would amount to little more than a sham since Kanas would remain in ultimate control and could
not shield Defendants from their fiduciary obligations to BankUnited and Herald National under
corporate governance laws and rules and banking regulations. This threadbare ruse will not save
Defendants from breaching the Non-Competition Covenant.
83. These four separate and ongoing types ofbreaches of contract have deprived, and
continue to deprive, Capital One of the goodwill it purchased in a bargained exchange for valid
26
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 27 of 31 PagelD# 27
consideration in the North Fork merger. Defendants seek to deny Capital One its protectable,
legitimate business interest in maintaining that goodwill. Defendants' breach ofcontract thereby
frustrates the entire purpose of the Separation Agreements. Their actions are highly disruptive to
Capital One's ability to conduct business in a stable manner and to maintain Capital One's
goodwill with its customers and employees, many ofwhom are former North Fork customers
and employees. Unless Defendants' misconduct is permanently restrained and enjoined, Capital
One will suffer the loss of key business and personnel, which will cause Capital One permanent
and irreparable damage.
84. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants' ongoing breach of their contracts,
Capital One has sustained and will continue to sustain irreparable injury, including the loss of
goodwill purchased by Capital One as part of the merger with North Fork, the damages from
which cannot now be calculated. Each Defendant, by signing the Separation Agreement,
"acknowledge[d] and agree[d] that his violation ofany provision of this Annex B [would] cause
immediate, substantial and irreparable harm to the Company which cannot be adequately
redressed by monetary damages alone." Separation Agreement, Annex B 6. Defendants
further covenanted that "the Company, without limiting any other legal or equitable remedies
available to it, shall be entitled to equitable relief, including, without limitation, temporary,
preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, return ofconfidential property, and specific
performance, from any court of competent jurisdiction." Id Defendants' agreed that the
appropriate remedy for their unlawful competition would be an extension of the Non-
Competition Period to grant Plaintiff the full benefit of their bargain. Id. Accordingly, Plaintiff
is entitled to a permanent injunction; extension of the Non-Competition Period to account for the
period in which Defendants were unlawfully engaging in competition; compensatory damages
27
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 28 of 31 PagelD# 28
for the loss of goodwill caused as a result ofDefendants' improper competitive activity; and
disgorgement of the value of the common stock provided to Defendants in consideration for their
non-compete assurances.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Capital One respectfully requests that a judgment be entered in
its favor against Defendants Kanas and Bohlsen as follows:
In support of all claims for relief, a permanent injunction enjoining and
restraining Defendants, and all those acting in concert with them, during the Non-Competition
Period, from directly or indirectly engaging in any Competitive Business or breaching the terms
of the Non-Competition Covenant in any other manner, including (a) serving as directors,
stockholders, investors, members, partners, principals, proprietors, agents, consultants, officers,
employees, or in any other capacity on behalf of BankUnited or any other entity to the extent that
BankUnited or such other entity is engaged in the business of acquiring or managing commercial
or consumer banking products within New York, New Jersey, or Connecticut; (b) serving as
directors, stockholders, investors, members, partners, principals, proprietors, agents, consultants,
officers, employees, or in any other capacity on behalf ofBankUnited or any other entity to the
extent that BankUnited or such other entity is engaged in the financing ofrestaurant franchises in
New York, New Jersey, or Connecticut; (c) purchasing or planning to purchase, directly or
indirectly, the New York commercial portfolio ofany commercial bank operating in New York,
New Jersey, or Connecticut, including the Bank of Ireland; (d) serving as directors, stockholders,
investors, members, partners, principals, proprietors, agents, consultants, officers, employees, or
in any other capacity on behalf ofBankUnited during or after its acquisition of Herald National,
28
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 29 of 31 PagelD# 29
or any other entity engaged in a consumer or commercial banking business within New York,
New Jersey, or Connecticut;
2. Extension of the Non-Competition Period to account for the period in which
Defendants unlawfully competed with Capital One.
3. Disgorgement of the value of the consideration provided to Defendants pursuant
to the breached Separation Agreements and the underlying RSA;
4. Award of compensatory and consequential damages in an amount to be proved at
trial; and
5. Such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
Plaintiff demands a jury trial.
29
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 30 of 31 PagelD# 30
Respectfully submitted,
CDated: July 14,2011.
Orn Snyder, (pro hoc vice motT n pending)GIB ON, DUNN & CRUTCH R LLP200 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10166-0193
Telephone: 212.351.4000Fax: 212.351.4035
Jason C. Schwartz, SBN 43635Michael Diamant, SBN 65404
GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036
Telephone: 202.955.8500Fax: 202.467.0539
[email protected]@gibsondunn.com
Attorneys for Capital One Financial
Corporation
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 31 of 31 PagelD# 31
James A. Murphy, SBN 35380MURPHY & McGONIGLE4870 Sadler Road, Suite 301Glen Allen, VA 23060Telephone: 804.762.5330Fax: 804.762.5360
Attorney for Capital One Financial Corporation
rok. OFFICE USE ONLY
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1-1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 1 of 2 PagelD# 32l- 1
JS Ai (Rev. 12/07) CIVIL COVER,SBEETThe JS 44 ei. il cover sheet and the information coin:ruled herein neither replzi' c'eli-or supplement the filing and service ofplead inns or other papers as required by law, except as providedby local rules of court. 'This loon, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974. is required for the use ofthe Clerk ofCourt for the purpose of initiatingilie cfvil docket sheet (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON II IE REVERSE O)--ft ik FORM.)
I. (a) PLAINTIFFS DEFENDANTS
Capital One Financial Corporation i i uS:1(4r?..atq.ohn A. and Bohlsen, Johni-.:I1
(b) County of Residence of First Listed PlaintitT Fairfax County, VA County of Residence of First Listed Defendant Suffolk County, NY
(EXCI:PT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) C;, Ti (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NO I E: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE TIIE LOCATION OF THEI.AND INVOLVED.
(c) Attorney's (Finn Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known}
See attachment Unknown
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an "X" in One Bux Only) il l. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PA RTIES(Poce an -X" in One Box for Plaintiff(For Diversity Cases Only) and One I3ox for Defendant)
O I U.S. Ciovc•mment 0 3 Federal Question PTF BEE PTE. DEEPlaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen cifThk State 0 l 0 1 lncorpomted or Principal Place X 4 0 1
of [liminess In This State
0 2 U.S. Goveniment >4 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State 0 2 R3 2 Incorporated fruit/Principal Place 0 5 0 5Defendant of I3usiness In Another State(Indicate Citizenship of Parties in [tem III)
Citizen or Subject of a 0 3 0 3 Foreign Nation 0 6 0 6
Foreicil Countrv
IV NATI-112c AV KIIIT nm-, -v- 1-1,, 7E,,
1 CONTRACT TORTS FORFEITURE/PENALTY BANKRUPTCY- OTBER,5TATUTES I.71 110 Insurance PERSONAL INJURY PERSONAL INJURY 0 610 Agriculture 0 422 Appeal 28 USC 150 0 400 Stille Reapportionment71 20 Marine 0 310 Airplane 0 362 l'ciwoal Injury 71 620 Other Food & Drug 0 423 Withdrawal 0 410 AntitrustO 130 Miller Act 0 315 Airplane Product bled. Malpractice 0 625 Drug Related Seizure 23 USC 157 01 430 Banks and BankingO 140 Negotiable Instrument Liability 0 365 Personal Nut}, of Property 21 USC 881 0 450 CommerceO 150 Recovoy of Overpayment 0 320 Assault, Libel & Product Liability 0 630 Liquor Laws I PROPERTY RIGHTS 0 460 Deportation
& Enforcement offudgment Slander 0 368 Asbestos Personal 0 640 R.R. & Truck 0 320 Copyrights 0 470 Racketeer Influenced and1 151 Medicare Act 0 330 Federal Employers' Injury Product 0 650 Airline Regs, 1 030 Patent Corrupt OrganizationsO 152 Recovety of Defaulted Liability Liability 0 660 Occupational 0 MO Trademark 0 'ISO-Consumer Credit
Student Loans 0 340 Marine PERSONAL PROPERTY Safetyil lealM 0 490 Cable/Sat TV(Excl. Veterans) 0 345 Marine Product 71 370 Other Fraud 1 il'i0 Other 0 810 Selective Service
0 153 Recovery olOverpayment Liability 0 371 Truth in Lending LA ROR SOCIAL SECURITY 0 850 Securities/Commodities/of Veteran's Benefits 0 350 Motor Vehicle 0 380 Other Personal 0 710 Fair Labor Standarck 0 861 IIIA (139511) Exchange
O 160 Stockholders' Sons 0 355 Motor Vehicle Property Damage Act 0 862 Wad: Lung (923) CI 875 Customer ChallenueA 190 Othes Connact Product Liability 0 385 Property Damage n 720 Labor/Mgmt. Relations n 863 opkkr/Dmv (105(0) 12 USC 3410O 195 COIIIMCI PI alluC LiabilitY 0 360 Other Peisonal Product Liability 0 730 LaboriMpmt.Reponing 71 064 SSID Title XVI 771 890 Other Statutory Actions1 196 Franchise !Murry & Dischisme Act 0 805 RS1(4050i 0 891 Agrieulmral Acts
I REAL PROPERTY CIVIL RIGRTS PRISONER-PETITIONS 0 740 Railway Labor Act FEDERAL TAX SUITS 0 892 Economic Stabilization Act0 210 Land Condemnation .0 441 'yroting 0 510 Motions to Vacate 0 790 Other Labor Litigation 0 870 Taxes (U.S. Plaintiff 0 893 Environmental Matters.-t 220 Foreclosure 0 442 Employment Sentence 0 791 Dupl. Rel. Inc. or Dcleildinul 0 894 Energy Allocation ActEl 230 Rent Lease & Ejectment 0 443 Housing/ Ilalicas Corpus: Security Act 0 871 IRS--Tinid Party 0 895 Freedom of Informationill 240 Tons to Land Accommodations 0 530 General 26 USC 7609 ActO 215 Tort Product Liability 0 444 Welfare 0 535 Death Penalty IMMIGRATION 0 900Appcal of Fee Determinationil 290 All Other Real Property 0 445 Amer. w/Disabilities 0 540 Mandamus & Other 0 462 Naturalization Application Under Equal Acccss
Employment .0 550 Civil Rights 0 463 Habeas Corpus to Justice0 440 Amer. w/Disabilitics 0 555 Prison Condition Alien Detainee 0 950 Constitutionality of
Other 0 465 Other Immigration State Statute,:71 4411 Other Civil Richts Actions
V. ORIGIN (Place an -.X" in One Box Only) Appeal to Districtfrom
anotherJudge frontTransferredA 1 Original a 7 Removed from 0 3 Remanded from 0 4 Reinstated or D. D CI 6 Multidistriet 7district MagistrateProceeding Stale Court Appellate Court Reopened Litigation(specify) Judgment
C,AtbVcCiViShry under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):VI. CAUSE OF ACTION..Briet description of cause:
Breach of Contract
VII. REQUESTED IN n CHECK IF TIIIS IS A CLASS ACTION DEMAND S CHECK YES only ifdemanded in complaint:COMPLAINT: UNDER P.R.C.P. 23 In excess o f 7 5 0 0 0 JURY DEMAND: gf Yes 71 No
VIII. RELATED CASE(S)(See insulictions):
IF ANY JUDGE DOCKET NUMBER
DATE SIGNATURE OS' ATTORNEY OF RECORD
07/14/2011 4g—;5----------RECEIPT i) AMOUNT APPLYING [FP JUDGE MAG. JUDGE
Case 1:11-cv-00750-LO -TRJ Document 1-1 Filed 07/14/11 Page 2 of 2 PagelD# 33
Attachment A
Orin Snyder, (pro hac vice motion pending)GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP200 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10166-0193Telephone: 212.351.4000Fax: 212.351.4035
Jason C. Schwartz, Va. Bar No. 43635Michael Diamant, Va. Bar No. 65404GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20036Telephone: 202.955.8500Fax: 202.467.0539
[email protected]@gibsondunn.com
James A. Murphy, Va. Bar No. 35380MURPHY & McGONIGLE4870 Sadler Road, Suite 301Glen Allen, VA 23060Telephone: 804.762.5330Fax: 804.762.5360
Attorneys for Capital One Financial Corporation
-TRJ Document 1-2 Filed 07/14/11
bivision: iReceipt Number: 14683022906Cashier ID: sbrownTransaction Date: 07/14/2011Payer Name: GIBSON DUNN CRUTCHER LLP
CIVIL FILING FEEFor: GIBSON DUNN CRUTCHER LLPAmount: $350.00
CHECKRemitter: GIBSON DUNN CRUTCHER LLPCheck/Money Order Num: 957923Amt Tendered: $350.00
Total Due: $350.00Total Tendered: $350.00Change Amt: $0.00
FILING FEE1I1CV750