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Vol. XXVI.

PUBLISHED EVEKY SATÛRDAV MOllNINO BY JOHN lt. ÜUKUOCQ ANO A. P. CONVERSE!

BATON R«!J«U, MHÎINIANA, OClOIiélt 1», IS1I,

SUNDltlfi®

<l,^ luiw Wmo " f 3 v'J fy superior quality <>l< M/>iiot>gahek Whwkoy, Champagne Bran. ' v'.iirow" atout London I\>rter,DuW|ö(iVPhil. X ale Jin wood a,H | bottlos.] Cordials, Claret L Muscat Wind«, all ôf tbo best quality juat

rucuived and for galu by, »

W. MARKHAM. *" Church Street.

ORKKK A McDOUGAL, com M isy/oN w liitcil ANTS,

J7 COMMON ÜTßEKT, »prill ft |y. New Orltant,

MACHINKIiY. Ott ar.4»ignmci)t, » superior g In statu! 58

aaw«,t /entry'« patent French Burr corn mill* «# the latest improvements, posse*»!«« many "<•* .tillage* over any other* now in une.

4!tock mills, or crushing machine*,express­ly deiigned for grinding corn in the car, into coarse meal, for stock.

The above machinery will be «old very low for cash or .«»changed for cotton, sugar or luplass««. 1'IKE <v HAKT. " July il'J 25

BUFFALO HOBES.

A few baloa of Largo Wobes, well drosaed for aale at >H( :i 00. a Kobe, by

»«tja a? I'fKK & iiA/rr.

WOOL! VVÖoL!! WOOLm A liberal price will bo paid for Wool by

Jan 23, 1844. I'IKË ITIIAWR.

GREAT BARGAINS

DRV «001)3. The tinderiigued reippctfully inform the

public that tlioy have received and are «tül receiving the largest and cheapest assoW ment of goods ever sold in the town of Baton Houge or any where else. Their supply con­sists of so many different kind* of Dry and Fancy Conds, that it would be almost irnpos sible to describe or enumerate them.^The follawing consists of a portion of their arti clcs: Mouslitie* de Laines of the latest and most fancy style* s Barege, 'ftiglioni silks and satins, ('alicoes of all descriptions—French, English and American, Swis* muslins, Jaco­nets, Cambrics, Whirlings, Sheetings, Cotton-ade«, SattineM, Cassimeres, Uroadcloth of all •olor* and qualities. Hose Arid half hose, cot­ton, Hilk and Worsted, Handkerchiefs—silk, linen and linen cambric. In short, as above slated, *o many diirorent kinds and qualities of good* and fancy things, as to render it im­possible to give it detail of them on paprr. As K> Clothing, Hats, Boots, Brogans and -Shoes, a* well as Ladles' Boots and Shoe», their as-»ortrtient of those articles is, in fact, large rare and choice.

It ha* boon asserted, that clothing tnade in Philadelphia is far superior to that made in Now York and Boston; but if the public will only come and BOO for themselves, they will »hon judge of this; and although we do not talk of "ton per cent difference," and so on, yet wo havo already shown and will still show io the public, that we soil on such cheap terms as cannot bo surpassed any wlwre. Wo have now a store in Now Orleans, beside* the one here, and got tho most of our goods direct from tho North ; and by buying them in large quin« titles, we are cnaUlod to sell cheaper than others who goyhetr good* in New Orleans, by smaller lots. Wo will only add further—•' come and examine for yourselves, and we are determined to itiakosurh prices as will induce you to buv your supplie* from us.

SANGER, HK8S & CO. «Vept. 2W, :U. Lafayette Street-

J ca r RECEI VED. ~ A general assortment of ready made cloth-

inn, hats and caps, besides a good many La­dies' fancy goods, by

I). SANGER. P. S. All those indebted to D. Sanger, are

respectfully invited to come forth and settle thoir accounts, otherwise they will be handed

ko a lawyer for collection.

SADDLlïflY.

On hand a large assortment of mens, ladies, boy», and misses Saddles,

AI»o bridles, inartiiigSle#, stirrup», leather sjadtlle bags, sfiddlo and blanket*, coach and gi|/ whips, surtiinglos and girths,

"At the Yellow Store under the HILL. : CiL A. 11ILL.

march 9th, 1*814. '

U. S. MAIL. #,MJ.WEEKLY PACKET,—/V the Coast,

IJonajiUuiiviltf, Ptaqutmint, Itatoi» Rouge, Port Hudson, Waterloo unit ISayou A'ara und Point Coupa.

Tho V, S. Mail «Steamer BKILl.IANT, Jesse Hart Master in compliance with the instructions of tho

I'ost Master (jouerai, will commencé on the 1 Ht of March, carrying the mail twice a woek and will leave New Orleans on «Sundays & Wednesdays at 10 o'clock A.M. and flayou Sara on Mondays and Fridays at IS o'clock, M. and arrive iii New Orleans early on Tues* day find Saturday morning's—On the Wednes­days Trip, will go on to Point Coupee as usual.

(Ij* For freight or passage, apply on board, or to WM It AVEKY, 8H Gravier st

Feb 7, 1814.

HATS ANI) CA I'M. Just received from New- Vork, a hadsome

assortment of gi-ntlein«n and boys' fashiona-ble hats and cans suitable for the *ca.«on.

: PHILLIPS St LANOUE. September 0 3

Du, H. W. FOX, Licensed Physician of the Medical Doard

all,New Orleans, tenders his professional ser­vîtes to the citizens of Manchac and public generally in the .various branches of his pro­fession, hopes % liberal patronage to render general satisfaction. Residence and oflice at Mr. John Bills, Hayou Manchac. 3

i CHINA &i (»LASS. iiust received^ and for sale by the subsnribor

an assortment oil French China «V (Jul Glass. No. 1 • WM. MAKKHAM.

• Church street,

FRESH SPRING Goods For Ladies,

PIIILI.ii 'F) &, LANOU have jtist received a handsome assortment of beautiful Frenub flalsorines, ; |^iicy organdies, plain check, and striped iiiunnw, printed cambrics; and calicoes printed jackorietg, lawns, and bareges, English striped, and French shaded gf%lilffl|, veils, handkerchiefs, mosquito netting, &c., till of which arc offered at very low prices.

LINEN DRILLINGS. Brown and white linen drillings, fancy stri-

ped and plaid do. linen check, blue Arabia* for Coats, 3(4 and 4[4 brown Jlnens, gambrooti and Rtpka cottoMes, blue denims, black merinos and summer cloths, Marseiiles and satin ves­ting* fit,

PHILLIPS & LANOUE.

>TO TILU Imlj BTIa

We arc now prepared to execute all kind

of work in our line, viz: pamphlets, justices «Sheriff's, school and other blanks, as cheap

as they can bo done honittly. We hope by industry and at tention to business to merit

portion of the public patronage.

DUFROCQ, <fe CONVERSE.

JUST RECEIVED.

_ A splendid «»roriment of Ladies Kid Slip Gaiter Boots, Coloured Lasting slip» Ac., Gentlemen's fine Cf, Skin Nullifier, Cf. Skin Brogans, Black lasting Gaiterc», &,

C. A. HILL.

A CARD.

IT At the expressed desire of several families, 1 propose opening at tho beginning of next month, an tveiling das» for young la­dies, desirous of acquiring the French Ian. gunge. The class wilt be held on the alter nato evening* of the other one, and in a suit­able location. Duo notice will be given.

A. O'KEEFE. 14th «Sept.

Wanted Country

good Wlacksmith to work in the

PIKE& IIRAT

et HE

NEW ARRANGEMENT. The public are hero

by notified that the day* of departure and arrival, of tho Baton Rouge

FL n«E, Master will be changed on and after the 25tlt inst., a* fol­lows :-«She will leave New Orleans every 1'CESDAY at 1(1 A. M ami returning, loaves Baton /fougo every FRIDAY.

Arrangement* having been made with Messrs. F. N. Bissel & Schlatre, of Plaque-iuine, to form a*jlirect line to Attakapas du­ring tho low wjiter, in connexion with the steamer URILpA, Shipper« may rely on their goods being carried through with dos-patch and at the lowest rates.

The HELEN will also receive freight for iikfourcho during low wattir, and ro-ship per

steamer OLIVE It-— rFor Freight or passage, apply on board,

orto • july 0 22 . PIKE & HART. ,,

HAVANA ftl AiAW*. Joacpii TUNKZ, otherwise Jacko, respectful­

ly informs tho citizens of East and H'est Ba­ton Ronge, that ho ha* on hand a largo assort, inent of superior Havana Segars, wholesale or reran.

Also, Lemon Juice, Lemons, fiue liquors, *fc ftir sale at moderate prices.

August 3 Its44.

FlUiSH SlMllNG f;0()I>S We are now receiving a desirable assort-

nient of Spring and Summer good*, which without making protensions throngh a long advertisement, w« will simply say that our good* are frosh, and will compare with any iu Baton K.iuge, a* to prices purchasers are invited to call and judge for themselves, a* we aro determined not to be undersold.

PHILLIPS & LANOUE.

CLOTHING ! ! CLOTHING ! ! !

The subscriber has just received a large stock of fall and winter clothing made express­ly to order in Philadelphia. Clothing made in that city is far superior to any made in New York or Boston. Consisting of the following, viz !—

Fine black cloth dress coats, frock, do. do. Fancy cassitnore pantaloon*, ribbed do. sat-

tinet do. » Diamond Satlinett Paletos, black do,

Blue, white and green blanket coats, satin vests, sliîrts, drawérsî&c. &c.

Ail of the above will be sold at the lowest CASH price. Please call and examine the qual­ity of the above clothing, after examining else­where, then you will see the difference to be at least 10 per cent, in favor of mine.

CHAS. A. HILL. At the Yellow Store under the Hill.

Sept. '21, 33.

CHEAP CASH jSTORE. If. LANOUE, Senf, having opened his

storo in Laurel «troct, opposite Mr. Jourdan's Apothecary's shftp, offers l<; sell, on tho lowest terms for cash tlio following articles :

Canvassed hat«» and sardine« in half boxes, and mackerel in small tu bit.

Soap by the box or retail, sparinaceti candles Champaign bv the basket, Cider iu boxes, Sweet oil by basket, hall do., and bottle, Curacoa and al)«inthe, Loaf sugar, Havana coffee, Preserved frujis in brandy and sugar, Havana sweetmeats in small boxes, Old cognac b;audy. 7'uscaloosa whiskey,

Kershwaseer, White wine vinegar, Rice, vermicelli, Macaroni, Assorte'd cordials and syrups, Sifters and baskets, Mustard, pimento, pepper, tea and Spanish

chocolate, French perfumeries, combs, hair and tooth

bruslios, Cutlery and crockery ware. Letter papor, foolscap, quills, and blank

bonks, «Snuff, Havana segars, do, mêlées. Painters, shoe and whitc-Avashing brushes, French and American hair brooms, Boston nails from 0 to '-2f)c by the keg or at

retail, Coffin nails white and black, Dupont's gun powder by half kegs.

NOTICE. . • Lime, sand and brick for sale by the under­

signed, near the Garrison. LOYAU BERHEL.

FIFTEEN DOLLARS FOR A FINE SADDLE !

Saddle*, bridles, harness ^ of ail kinds constantly ou. by the Subscribers «t their Carriage and Saddle-shop, on

Church-street, opposite the Catholic church, which they offer for salo at prices much bolow the former price*, and in fact us low, er lower than they can bo purchased in this country They are selling saddles at fifteen dollars and warrant them well mado and of food materi­als.

Several of tho Dry Goods store* in Baton ftouge havo become Saddle and harness shop* fearing that mechanic* might make a living a the buRino**, and Ihey aro not willing to give them I hat opportunity. Wo Would invito per­sons before they purchase to examine well those saddles and compare them with our work and inako, and we are confident they will find them much inferior iu point of work­manship and material. When compared with our work of Saddles, Bridles, Harne*» Sic., they appear something like Peter Pindar's razor*, made for «aie, We warrant our work.

Wo also continue the business of Carriage-making and repairing in the best style and on tho shortest notice, at prices corresponding with tho hard times, and payments made easy. We hope by strict attention to business to merit noutiniidnro of public patronage.

A fine now Barouche now on hand for »ale at a very low price.

REEDER & Co.

MONTGOMERY SLOAN,

CO M M I S S I O N M K I I C H A N T

No. 14 OLD LBVBK STKBKT,

New Orfeant, sept 23 33 Gin.

BOOTS AND SHOES.

Just received by the subscriber a complote assortment of Boots & Shoes of an excellent quality which will be sold at low prices for cash.

No 1. WM. MARKHAM. Church street.

CLOTHING ! CLOTHING! ! The cheapest kind of bargains can bo had

in the way of ready made clothing at the yel­low store under tho hill., Just received Meri­no Frock and Dress coats,gitngham, gamhroon, cottonadtyiud linen chock, coatees a nd fror Its do. CHS. A. HILL.

A CARD.

Mrs. E. J. Hall, will open a school the 1st November on church Street (in the house formerly occupied by Capt. F. M- Kent) terms made known on application.

NOTICE. Tho undersigned would respectfully inform

bii friends and the public, that he will attend tho shipping of Cotton, and he will alway be piopalfed to mako liberal advances who it is required

"0|'L 14 31 H. V. BABIN,

100 Kegs White Lead. Linseed Oil tur pontine for »ale by

PIKE & HART

AMOS ADAMS, Attorney and ColfHellor at law, continues to practice in the Courts of the 3rd and 4th Judicial Districts and Su­preme Court of tho State, and will attend promptly to any business entrusted to his care. Office ft) tho town of Beton Rouge, on the corner o/ Third and Church street, opposite the Catholic. Church

jan. 22 ftO-tf,

New Goods ! New Good« ! ! New Goods! I !

PHILLIPS ® LANOUE, Are now receiving their supply of goods for

ihe Summer and Fall trade, ihcy have been purchased by one intimately acquainted with the business, and Who resides in the east du­ring the summer, in order that he may avail himself of lh« favorable fluctuations of the New York and Philadelphia markets. These goods have also been principally bought for cash, possessing these advantages they feel warranted in assuring their old friends and the public, that their stock will be found both in assortment and prices to offer inducement* as great as that of any other house in the place.

As our supply will be replenished with con-Jtant additions throughout the season, buyer* may rely upon finding us at all times supplied with the most reCent styles, and our price*in­variably the lowest.

We have opened the following : Bleached and brovrn shirtings and shirtings

osnaburgs, tutlings, citton and linen checks, cottonades,nankeens, linen drillings, denims, gainbroons, blue, brown and bleached drill*, Irish linen*, Kentucky1'jeans, sattinets, blue, black and fancy cloths and casimeres, white scarlet and yeliow flannels, Merimack blue, blncli and fancy prints, linen, lawn and linen hankerchiefs, brown holland,ginghams, check and striped Coatings, canvass and red pad­ding, cotton and linen diaper, plaid, striped, and plain Swiss muslins, Bishop's lawn, book muslin, lace and jacl.oiiet muslins, black and colored cambrics, linen crash, furniture dimi­ty, silk and worsted serge, silk an<f%otton vel­vets, Italian sewings, silk coat cord and bind­ings, linen thtead, pins, gilt and lasting coat buttons, vest and pant, do do., black and col­ored silk cravats, colored nnd black taff. rib­bons, Ladies and Gents kid, filet, lisle thread, cotton and linen gloves, linen and pongee hankerchiefs, black crape, brown anil mixed half hose, white, black, and mixed colton hose, net, web, and elastic braces, shirt Collars, lave edgings and inserting.*, silk tassels,silk gimps, and fringes, tuck, side, reddin and ivory combs. Together with everything likely to be called for iu their line of business.

NEW* GOODS. ~ The subscriber respectfully informs hi»

friends and tho public, that ht has again re­plenished his stock with a variety of desira ble article* and his assortment is now com ploto. Call and see.

W. MARKHAM. Church «Street

~ LE ATHE It PBESERVA i'lVE. " A superior article for Boots,Shoes 4C. Hai­

nes» for sale by PHILLIPS &LAN0UE

LADIES GLOVES.

An assortment of Ladies and Gentleman's Kid («loves, all colours.

PHILLIPS &LANOUE.

NOTICE. By authority of the Secretary of the Treas­

ury, the Surveyor General's office of the Land district of Louisiana, xvill remain at Baton Rouge, until the corrections of the Green*l;urg District are closed, when it will be returned to Donaldsonvtlle, of which,due notice will be given.

F. 1). NEWCOMB. aug. 5 27 1S41. Sur. Gen. La.

A L PLOUGH—«OHOKOS DKHTIST. Oj"Residence, East of the court house, in

the house formerly occupied by Charles R Tessier, Baton Rouge.

dec 10 44

THOMAS J. READ, SON &. CO.

C O T T O N F A C T O R S . NEW ORLEANS.

D. MCFAYDKN, Agent. BATON ROUGE.

FASHIONABLE HATS <fe CAP8. PHILLIPS &L*xou«have just received from

New York a good assortment of hats A caps, consisting of beaver, cassimere, pearl, and moleskin hats, cloth, velvet and glazed caps, to whi«h they would invite the attention ofthe publie. ;

iPHILLLPà & LANOUE. sept 7— 31- - ;

NOTICE-

Mrs. A. R. FEURTES respeetfuliy informs Parents, that in addition to the two classes of pupils she is now engaged to instruct in the French language in .Mrs. Fisher's Academy, she can receive others, although not connected with the establishment, as proper arrange­ment« have been made to accommodate them. Parent« wishing their children to acquire this desirable branch of education, are solicited to embrace the opportunity. Young ladies as well as children will be received.

HOURS—from 3 to 5, p M . The juvenile clasj will meet three times a week, the more advanced every day if required.

TEKMJ—Children, beginners 8(i per quar-jç». taore advanced 810—payable monthly.

33. 8« fit 2J«

HEA"> 100 picc'fes an exceUcu.' 3Tticie, for sale by CI PHILLIP» «T LANOUE.

LIN3F.YS.

SADDLERY. The «ribscribers have received by late Sr>

rivajs an excellent assortment of saddlery, al­so a great variety of briddle bits, fillings stir­rups A-c, which the are prepared to sell at very reduced prices,

* PHILLIP«4? & LANOUE.

'MAIL ARRANGEMENTS Arrives from New Orleans on Mondayn

and Thursdays. Closes for N. Orleans on Wednesdays and

Saturdays at 2 i5 m. ; Closes, fsr Naçhcez, on Sundays and Wed­

nesdays at 9—y ft. : L =H. T. WADDILL, P. M.

DENTAL NOTICE. Such per*ons as might call for my services

hereafter will please leave their names, so that I may now who they are, or to lëave a note at ihe Gazette or Post Office. Profes­sional duties often calls ine from home and while this has created some di.sappointme»ts to the applicant and operator, I deem this no­tice necessary so as to obviate similar disap pointmcnts in future,

A L PLOUGH,—Dentist Prospect-Hill, nov. 18 41.

J. M, L LA "u, iTTOIsr AND COtTHSLl.OH AT LAW.

Residence in Baton Rouge. Will hereafter restrict his practice to the

several courts of the parishes of East and West Baton Rouge, the district court of the parish of Concordia; and in the Supreme Court at New Orleans anf Alexandria,

At the following terms. I. Legal advice which may tend to prevent

litigation, gratis. 3. No charge made for advice, or services

rendered to the indigent and oppressed. 3. All fees not exceeding fifty dollars to be

paid in advance, over fifty dollars one half in advance, the balance on the rendition ofthe judgment, unless otherwise agreed on.

4. In the Supreme Court, when counsel for appellant, no additional charge will be made, as counsel for appellee the charge will be re­gulated by agreement.

5. In no case to be security for cost, or ad­vance for documents. april 8 9 ly.

MATCHES! MATCHES! Thirty gross of Matches just received,ann

dfrosale low, at the manufacturer's pricet eft july 28 Î4 G. M. HEROMAN ge,

FASHIONABLE FALL CLOTHING. The subs<£_£TS have received an exten­

sive assottment t)f fall clothing, made up by a wholesale clotfeintf house in the city of New York, expressly for this trade. Buyers in want of clothing are igvited to call, where they will not ouly find the best made garments, but at prices quite as low as they are sold by any ether house in the place. The following com­prises a part of ©or stock. *•

B^k french & english cfoth dress and frock coats blk french cloth paletots, blk casimere do C8det satt paletots, diamond do, fancy swecd do, Ky Jean do, fancy sweed 4 d'orsay coats, pilot cloth ck>r blk and fancy cassimere pants, sattinet dq-, boys ffuehinp çoars, eedet saftinet dö, supei blk satin vests, french plaid do, flannel drawers <kc.

PHILLIPS & LANOUE. sept. 7.—31. •» ««I. is -, •

25 (12 pound Boxes) best Sperm Candles for ffemny uee for «aie by

TIKE & IIAÄT.

NOTICE TO BUILDERS. The subscriber respectfully informs build­

ers and others, that he is prepared to execute all kinds of brick and tmason work—and that he will put up buildings arid furnish all the materials necessary—such as brick, sand, lime, &c, on the most reasonable terms.

He also offers his services to sugar planters and from his long experience in setting sugar kettles and other work necessary in a sugar house he can give ample satisfaction.

Apply to LOYEAU BERHEL,, feb 4 6Î at the Garrison brickyard.

DISSOLUTION^ ~ The Firm o? W. F. Tunnard, & Co., is this

day Dissolved by mutual Consent. All per­sona having claims will present them, and thoso indebted will please make immediate payment to VV. F. Tunnard, who js authorised to settle the business of the Fi-,m.

W. F. TUNNARD. E. W. LINDSLEY.

July 26th 1844.

The business of Carriage making and Re­pairing will be continued by the subscriber at the same place, and hopes by promptness and etrict attention to business to merit a continu­ance ofPublic Patronage. An assortment of Harness, Collars, &c. constantly on hand ; ako coach and furniture Varnish, black and brown Japan, &c. Coffins made and undertaking attended to, at the shortest notice.

On hand, and for sale low, one light family Coach in complete repair.

W. F. TUNNARD. July 26ib, 1S4.L

MR. CART WRIGHT'S ADDRESS.

Concluded.

No planter pays a« much as oight dollars per halo for bagging, rope and negro clothing. For instance, a lot of üü negroes, ablo to werk, will nialto 300 bales. lOlK) yds. Lowels, say at 12 cont* per

yard, will be sufficient for suriiiuer clothing. ÇI20

800 yard* Linsey'* at 45 cents, for winter clothing. 135

100 pair «Shoes, at $1| per pair, 125 Gipop», or blanket coats, hats, &c. say 175 1800 yds bagging will cover 300 bales

cotton, ut 15 cents, will be, 370 2100 lbs. rope will tie 300 bale*, (Jets 120 2Vi5 yards of thick cotton goods, at 13

cent«', will make *ack* lor picking, 29 25

lected in the porttj land on the three cotton, rice and tob enormous sum of , sum more than sc bagging and rope

$080 25 Now the duty or tribute money charg­

ed on the said 300 bales, in Havre, is , $2,400 00 The King of France, therefore, by agreeing

to fumi*h our cotton planters with all their bagging and rope and negro clothing gratis, on condition that they would break down tho discriminating tariff policy, would be the gain er of about $1,420 1er every 300 bale« of cotton shipped to his n (&rket ; because that policy, by encouraging manufacture* of our own, will soon raise up hoe trade market* for out cotton crop at horn«, and release the plan ter from the tribute he is yearly paying to the crowned heads jf Ijjurope for the privilege

,&f selling his cottor, in their market. According to document No..lG3, (being a

Report on the commercial relation« of the Uni-ted «States with fore gn nations, prepared under the direction of the Secretary of State, in com­pliance wiih the resolutions of the House of .Kepresentatives, J?|iuary 31ot, 1842,) tabular statement No. 9, lift; duties charged and col-

of Great Britain and Ire-.roducts of our slave labor, cco, exceed annually the 2 millions of dollars—a Scient to purchase all the nd all the negro clothing

consumed in America. The planters of the •South pay, therefore, to Great Britain an an­nual tribute of upwards of 22 million« of dol­lars to obtain a foreign market for their slave labor products. When New Orieans impo­sed a wharfage duty of a bit a bale on our cotton shipped to that port, the planters ot the South- west very properly resisted the meas­ure- JYew Orleans offered as an excuse that she had built wharves, made good roads to the cotton presses and to the ships, thereby dimin­ishing the expenses of transportation. The planters nevertheless resisted the tax and did not stop to discuss the South Carolina meta­physical question in political economy, wheth­er the consumer or the producer paid the bit. But when dear old England, without any ex­cuse to offer, except the exctree that «he wants our money, charges directly a duty of 24 bits a bale on our cotton, and indicectiy about half as uiuch more, there are a few leading politi­cians in the Democratic ranks endeavoring to convince the people of the South that a dis­criminating dètv on the dear old creature's goods, brought to this country for sale, will be tantamount to, robbing the South for the benofit'of the North, If the4$outh Carolina doctrine be true thSt'the duty, charged by our present Tariff on English goods, is taken out of the price of our exports, surely the 22 mil­lions of duty charged in ßritish ports on 0U4 ceU'jn, rice and tobacco, i^uet 3I50 jpç ufcea

out of the price. If wo could got rid of that duty, ** fur as cotton i* concerned, by manu« fftcturintf it at home, wo would gut rid of the heavt'st duty which, affect« the pries—t be English duty, which fall* on the iaiger half of our export«. Whereas, tho American duty, if ever so high 011 cotton fabrics, cannot, mate­rially affoct the price of our staple ; becauft» it lall« ou a very small part of English export* —coiiipaiatively, a very «mail portion of the cotton crop is cotuuiiied in the united State*.

The South, rich ill agriculture and blessed beyond any other country in a happy, peace fui peasantry, m ne vert he lei« poor and em­barrassed. It lie» 1» un unimproved condi­tion—it« lands except some choice spot* will «earrel^sell at all, and property of «very kind is below it* intrinsic value. It cannot com-pare wi h the North, Those who do not un­derstand our institution* attribute those evils, very erroneously, to slavery. Mv vMcBuffle and some other jiolitieiaiis of tho South Caro­lina school, have made a large portion of the Southern democracy believe that the North, ill some way lias got the advantage ofthe South and makes the South pay tribute fo it, and that a discriminating competition tariff, sutb a* tho old Republican Congress Under Madi­son iiuposed, i* tho instrument fft exact the tribute or in other words to rob the South.— It is di/îh'Ult to convince those person* who take heated and short sighted views of tbiiigf that a duty of 4 cents per yard on bagging and a still heavier duty on cotton fabric* doe» not cause tho consumer to pay as much iu ad­dition as the duty amount* toi Jfthis posi­tion were correct, still, a* 1 have shown, it would not acrount for tho impoverishment of tho South. A fe»y touts more or ie,«g for bag ging and cot tori good* cannot impoverish the Sou h which make* about 2J million* of bale* of cotton, beside* rice, sugar, and tab*cco in abundance. II the tariff were 100 por cent 011 cotton goods, a plauter making 300 bale* of cotton would only have to pay about 975 per annum more under tho tariff than he Would have to pay without it; because #150 will pur chase more than enough of cotton good* to supply ih« persons engaged in making 300 bales. The present duty on bagging and tiipo, if added to tho price, would not amount to more than 8114—which added to the #75 would make 8189 That is loo small » «um to impoverish a planter making 300 bales. In other respects, the planter would not feel the tariff on other «( ties more than any other citi. «en of the United Slates. This additions! amount of $180 imposed upon a 300 bale plan­ter, under tho supposition that the duty is add­ed to the price,cannot impeverigh htm. What doe* impoverish him J Let him ship hi* 300 bales to Eurojie direst and ho will «oon «e« tho true cause. Between a tfiird and a fourth of tho Whole »um, which hi« cotton sells for, i« taken «way from him in the English market and much more 111 lh« French. Tho cotton come* to tho English manufacturer clogged with a heavy freight, besides a duty of |I3 per bale, stamps, dock, town and trade dues", &c. The manufacturer, not ablo to give the true value for. the r«w material, take* the addition­al charge*, ahout #12, out of the price of ths> article and give* the planter that intich ien* than he could afford to give without them.— The planter, thoiofore, loue* about $20 on ov-ery bale he makes for not having a market at hom«-—for not having done as Jefîbrson told him to do, viz : "lo jrfdet the munufaclu-rtr by iht tide of the agriculturalist," It 1« the enormous tribute of 22 militons of dollar», an-nuilly paid by the planters of the .South lothe single government of Great Britain on the ar­ticle« of cotton, rico and tosacco and tho dis­regard of the South to the advise of Thomas Jefferson whioh havo impoverished tho plant­ing states and not the tariffon cotton goods and cotton bagging as Mr. JUcDuffm and the South Carolina politicians contend.

The Northern States have followed Jeffor. •on'» advice. They havo placed the manufae. turor by the side of the farmer. Like man and wile, one help* the other. The farmers consume a portion ofthe goods and wares of the manufacturer* and mechanics, and the manufacturer* and mechanics afford our Northern agriculturist« market for the great-er part of their provision*. The south, old bachelor-iike, having never wedded the arts, is oblij/ed to look abroad for a market, while the North, having long since done so, find« a market at home. Thus, whil« England is fleecing tho rich ©Id bachelor to the tuno of 22 unirions per annum by way of duties on cot. ton, rice and tobacco. She can ouly extort about 5 million* out ef the whole of the North­ern, Middle and Western States. These States are protected against British rapacity by the mechanic's hammer and ihe weaver's uoam.—• The artisans of Massachusetts alone consume 40 millions oi agric ultural products, which but for them would have soug'il a market abroad, and there paid duties tu Great Britain or some other Country. The Soutli Carolina politicians 111 objecting to the tariff on the ground that it diminishes experts, should add 10 the exports, the agricultural products, which the artisans consume, not only in Massachusetts but in all Amsrica. This is an old Federal objection, and has been again and again answered by the Republicans of former times.

«Dut it is true that the planter pay* more for his cotton goods and bagging with a tariff, than without one 1 In some instances, and for a «bort period, it may be so. That a ju­dicious discriminating tariff, viz: a competi­tion tariff, in its general tendency, cheapens good*, is a political paradox very easily ex­plained. The importers and speculators charged a larger sum on the goods imported from abroad than the democratic tariff a-iiiounls lo. Thus Stephen Gerard, and other importing merchants, bringing good»—cotton bagging for instance—from Europe and the Eist Indies, were not content with a profit ot four cents per yard, when they could extort ten. To break the hold which such monopo­lists had on the laboring classes of the coun­try, was one of the principal reasons which induced the old RepuOlicau G'ongre»s, acting under the advice ot Jeffuison and A/adison, to adopt the discriminating or protective policy, 'i'nat policy, by encouraging manufacture's and the various products ot American indus­try, to spring up near every poor man's door, released the poor every where iron» the exac­tions and extortions of monopolist* and spec­ulator*. Have we ail torgot how valiantly that old blue Ii^ht federalist, Timothy Pick­ering, fought tne battle of the importing mo­nopolists against the people's measure, a dis­criminating tariff?

Another view: Great Britaia has avowed the intention of abolishing siaverv throughout the world. It is humanity, is it philanthro­py Î No one who k»ows England can sus­pect her of such a motive.- She wants to abolish slavery because she sees in it the elements of the downfall 0j f,er 0wn bloated power. Sue sees that the labor-saving ma­chinery, which the Ainoricans are inventing so fest, will be in their hands the long talked of lever of Archimedes, and that slave labor of the South atibrds tbe fulcrum to rest the lever upon, She sees that the American ne­gro by working in tiio sun and the white man with h s labor-saving machinery in the shade will ere long, instead of her, manufacture clothing for Hie world, and will give all na­tions a cheaper and betUr clothing than she ever gave or can give. All nations'having less to pay for their clothing will have more money to spend in improving ttiieir minds and in cukivating the mora! virtues, essential pre-requisites to breaking the shackles which now bind them in despotism, ignorance, vice and superstition. Yes, all nations wilt ha.'e more money to ependin buying that book aid mere time to spend in studying its pages,

by the discovery »fn now comment,«*lfiftt he should dwell In tho tont* , of Shoin, the In­dian, and that Canaan, tho negro, should be hi* servant.

England know* that throughout all Kump« the waggs'of labor are below the level of tho wams, I, 0 it takes Uioto than their wa­ge* to feed and cloth tho laborer* ** well ss the American «lave* arc fed andk clotheil. She know» that the na'ural 1 tjndëney of cap­ital in all Countries and und^r jhill kinds of trovernnien1, freo or despotic, j* ft> rlpprcs#

M*y tho demucrary not hope tu <ee him o»* tint *t»ge »yum 111 1^48 '

L«; it not be «aid 'hat hostility to dome*.* tic manufacture* under di*rrimi»iiling dtilir«* and dependence on England 1er our markets^1

and *upplies, are contincd to Mr. A/i.Du8i» § and a luw polifit ian* jit. Hotilh Caroliriu.f '/'he democratic pre** in tho South i* lnf«ct-S od with it, and many loader* of tho demerrai- f Iß party, a* st present organized, aie draw - 1 iii g tho peoide of tho South into it as fa*t *« 4

, they ran. If cny one doubt« tho fact, let him |. the wages of labor holow the level of tho i turn to Mi K-y'* hill. Ho will th»re Qnd a wants, .She ha* wise physician« who ran j very jjood exposition of the democratic doc-ovciicalculate, lo almost a certainty, the do trine on the *ub;e< ( of tho tariff, «leering the grec of. mortality niid the amount of ciiiiio I hat oven tenor of 1'» way between prohibiiioni*m is to tie in any given year, if* they know Um flirt tho una hand, and hori«ont*li*m eu the pri: sol Wheat. Tho wage* of labor being j m bar. Lot him then turn lo the practical below the level of tho wants, criflio increases j purl ef tho bill, which contamr, in the lir*t anJ typhus fever, tho bosom 0! hor .wrelohed i colurfin,the tanti of li4'i, and in the tei und poor, inoves fasler ami f.istor in its ravages ! column lh« alteration* that tho committee as tho pro o of wheat rise*. From these hor* proposed to make. Lot him ruu hi« finger ror*, she know* that the American laborer« ;?down these .columns until ho come* lu ike aro fSrevor exempt and will, continue to ho 1 varions domestic fab'rirs of our great «tapie, so, so long m ne^rs* slavery I a maintain'd in , lotion. Aft oininr/ti* word i* theio «Mbatilh. the Swuth. —England knows iliat.in a »laie , I#« for the miitiiiniui valnf.tion* on all ihefn. holding country, capital can never dearer» 1 brics made.of coUon. It it tho vteni "abol-tho wage* of Ifuër below thé level'of tho f ished," live times occurring in that Mil oppo-WM#, Of " create, want by reducing ; situ io cotton fscrii s. Can any one want be'-Otherwise slaves wabld bei Unie valueless, ; 'er proof fbsf *11 enemy had hin liogrr in the No man would bavera hundred or a thousand ! practical putt of ihe hill I Lei JUKI read lh« negroes in England as a graciotii gift, bo- bilisttontivejy ^ver «gum, and ho m ill find cause he cou hi hire 2000 nominal freeuiefi, for tho very money it would colt him to feed and t'lolhe, and taito euro of the negroes. Eu-gland has sut all the»world to_ crying out agakgt tua evils of slavery, but she knows that no republican government caii long «fand without it, Columbia fell as soon a* Bolivar flattorod by her council*, aimed at be-Jug a greater patriot than Wdahiugtoni by abolishing slavery,'-'She know* that negro «Uvery iu the'south is the American laborers' •urrt guarantee th,t his wage* shall never be döpre»sed below, or even down loa luvet with

small clause inlioduced in to the body of tho bill VéfiicB nullifios the whulu argument of It« bill in favor of a discriminating ui,If. The clause make* protection depend upon lh* IdwZ o*t po**ibJc duty which will bring Iba rear­ed revenue. This is honZ >ntaii*m, atid iei* go the protective principle of tho old Repuffb can party altogether, Suth a duty rfould b« no bonr, fit to the cotton planter and *u$*r grower. Our cotton faclorios Couhl not flmir-ish under il, r Already tho«» lactones work up somo threö or four hundred thousand bale* of our cot ion. A'ready the Engl|ih begin to

his wants. She know* thai tho intelligence ' ''"d thai unies* they give belter price* for our and comforts of tho «tiuerican laboror, over slupie» the American* will cut them out of her laborers, aie mainly owing Jp tho hlgiißr \ '' lö foreign mark«', provided our expert* of wage* paid in America, and libit negro sin very una a judicious di#cffitîiuating tariff to-operate in keeping up the wages of labor in the United ^Siates. «She knows that good wages i* tho îon^lifo sud osaence of Amer­ican deuiocracjHpnd hence she wishes to prostrate bolti slavery and the demo­cratic protective principle ejtablished by fhu old republican Congre«*. She know* that in Mexico, where tho tariff i* riot of Ihe democratic kind, Viz, a ret^nnf Com­petition tariff, end whore slavery has boen abolished, the wages of labor are a* loi» a* they aro in Europe î and consequently, that a sparse population i* not the cause, a* some protend, of the high Wages in the United States. The slave holding interest« and the manufacturing iu(ere*ts aro idontical, when properly understood. Both ate jjreat pillar* in our form of government, which must be gnstainod. Hence the ardent, insatiable de­sire of England, acting on the syslom of tut*, tic* which 'enabled her to conquer India, to array tho one against the ofhory and use every mean« to cause both -to fall, Tho South is as much interested or even more so than.the Nortlf in maintaining the discriminating pro­tectee policy to the full extent of lha reve-

estahiF îàhed by tho old republican Con It was to sustain this principle that

' Colton good* should increase for a few year* to Come a« they hav# increased for a lew years plat.

If we exported ono ot two hundred ariiliim«« worth of cotton Gbru« m*fo*d of tivo, Eng­land would havo lo raise the price oflho raw material, or «lie could «ôt compote with u« and pay 12 or 15 dollar« per bale more than tho American manufacturer lud to pay. At high price« tho English du.y arid exira cfcar-gws are not so much felt. Don9 any ono doubt our capacity in a fow year* to expert an hundred million* of dollar* worth of cotton goods I In Ü24 Mr. llayne hooted and der -ded the idea that ive could never manufuciuio a* much Coilon *« we thon shipped lo Eng­land. IKo make,«aya Mr Hayne, 600,Ww bales. Y os in the year 1844 we «hall ri«arly accomplish what Mr. Hayne «upponed to h» an impossibility, In 1824 we bad ju*l begm to export cotton good* ; Mr, Hayna oUu.:/ denied the fact Ifiid «nlerod info 4'mitwly argument tu «how the impUNibi'ity of tho thing. The export« of cotton good* now rank o n a n a v e r a g e , b e y o n d a n y o t h e r e x p o r t « 4 -

cept cotton and tobacco. Tho democratic party will soon have lo an«wer « «oriebo <jue«tiôn—whether it will follow men »rid for­sake incisure« I—Jf Mr, Folk doe« not go tho full length of horizontalem, still Ihn per«on*

nuo as gross — .TJ.r r , . _ Andrew Jack*ori drew the sword against his ;* bom ho owes hie nom:nation ore ao

'n at iter" State. Tue «word fell not» Tb e • «srongty in its f«»or a* Groat Jlntam could yawning gulf </f horiz'iiitalism closed i!«jaw«, deiifjrihein to be. Every word ut'.erei, «*«-America had a Curtius as well a* Rome. §£ TJ whi*per breathed, against ti,o d>acriM«ina-

In the late Baltimore Convention, the «niL ! l ,'c. democratic horizontal influence was brought j ? 0 ' , 'ric?,' Br*,e' l"ua'9" t

to bear upon the nomination. Mr. V«n Bu- ^ ren's 'Axas letter was made the pretext, but A,r C| | ia/0 to'fure advocaUd '«t'virî

wa« doubtless the true cause of his rejection ; . ' .. !!or l0^ by that body. About nino-tenths of Ihe dele ^ffr ,VJZZf u f gate* had been instructed by the people to-f /.. . ' , , .V, • / • v

vote for him. Uut view, on »he tariff not be- j U -, T I ing agreeable to a small minority whereupon j , l ie i lg0 caf) |fa, oi",.early" MM .."ll'ons now

in vested in the manufacture« of our great «ta­pie, be de*tfuyed or diverted toother purposes a««» may pass by before the evil can be rem«. died, and perhaps never may bo. The Presi­dential question is narrowed down, as far««

the Convention, over ruled by a knot of Con­gressmen, abandoned the .majority principle, violated the first principles of Democracy« disobeyed tho instruction« of the people and went to gambling for the Presidency. The result was that James K Polk and George M Dallas, whom the people never thought of, were sprung upon tho Democratic party as candidates.—The people of Cuba of Canada or India may have a governor-general sprung upon them after they had, en masse, petition­ed for another. But if a «mall junto of hori-

Ihe democrats are concerned, to a «impie choice, botween independent e under tho whig i ilag for a season, or dependence under the British Ja«k forever.

None but a «trong party man has any idea ofthe effort rerjuinte to break loose from trie influence of party loader*, oven when «re sä s ter s»; m i Âias?' ;rh* -se

dni. IhMN .1.010 ui .oa. of j wnrk» . f i ^rlhe p*r ly attachment«, the greater will be zt ' 11 t r r t .« , the (îffjrt fi6ces»8fï t<# break thtji/>. To inâkd the old republican fathers, there is an end to ; t l )0 gaerif ic # . J the people ruling or democratic principle, and • ,C„U|| b( l l}1J* t l lerß(L A„ nrioeLg* the sooner that every pa.riot, fighting on hi« pBftjCU;arJy when exeited by the event« of a

are «trenger »La» gain the victory

,, „ ri îyrai',ny 7 ! rcr Vnd Wronger VoÏÏng^n 0*1/3^ tl-e he will cf the many to be will of the lew. S n#ni# of lr iof1Jln>

K' It matters not whether the will of 'he -nany Uf#(i t jJnts,„ ,J89 g70wgd ̂ ^ bo subdued to tho will of the few by the ha- j j8r MerUong t0 aiK> |,s |, ,iat#ry throunh-yonnet, by superstition or by party machine- aut ,y l )oeë „ot oUf

that she is to be dreaded, a* her power and artifices are great and deep beyond measure. And doeg not our patriotism awake in our bo-

own hook if he has my Jtader* reaista auch tjr

ry. The effoet is the «aine and the tyranny nono the les* odious. But if the democracy were disposed to submit to the tyranny of those who gambled them out of their candi­date and lo take James K Polk as a r.orapro-rnise, fa compromise of what!) would James K Polk be the President ? Let him be never so good a democrat, would he not be to all in­tents and purposes the president of a knot of congressmen and nut the people's 1 Would they let him call his soul his own! Would not they rule as president instead of him! Would it not be a mockery of Democracy to j

which forty centuries ago foretold ilie enlarge­ment cf the white nm. of the iiorth of Europe

«orna a deep and strong feeling to be indepen­dent of euch an enemy I—independent of her for our supplies—Independent of her for our markets. Does not our reason toach u«, that to bo independent of her for our clothing w* muaï manufacture it ourselves, and to b* independent of her markets, we a,ui«t btjtld up free trade market« at hoin«T And that this cannot be don«, if wo depart from the

nu it not De a ojocKery o, •/craocracy to . ind 1# , f , jud:ci0ug d |srn Jnatin, say tiiat the people elected htm ! fh# people, ; foundcJ ( t lr8 o!} ReppbLcan Congre«*^ aas! poor dumb mouth«, nothing w*. loft for And lastly/does not our patrioti«n> require them to do but to do as they were bidden or w fof Tfte t ime h (f) * J bp branded astraiior«. Bu what is the darhog ; which )s farorabie *\0 b 7vltaI pollC*# i fin«!» nrhrt rh.-^afpi! !hft linfnnrrzr rtr ft 1

gut 1

bly i_ Convention, where none but Congres«: JUS , t old Republican discriminating principle1 Wo «enators .landing ou table« and bench, s coulu of thc dçrnecrlt t |c par,y hav^e no alternative be heard at ah . It ta the o.d Feder P°'IC.' ie( t ug, bot to turn our backs up<^n the dear-of " dependence on Lngland for oar supp.te». an(i KlOS{ ,,;ui mtereelB of OIJf c„untr,, 0f

What does their great leader George Ac , to Vi, te f.,r f(e,rv. Cf T ao BobIe ^

Duffie .ov, (*oe page. « and 7 of hi. speecn pl„ be,k„BU„ 0B to break party trammel, on tho larilf, January Ir, I when our country calls f«>r the sacrifice, dependence betw een nations is ths t,:glie*t They are the examp>e of Thomaa Jefferaon state of poiitcai independence. ' Our natu,' < AN(J |JEFJRY clay. 'TIK-WIS Jeïïerma yielded ral markets derived, not lrooi hnman « harac- j ( l ir a ^ai0n his darling restrictive policy, to tors, but from the ;I çpvidence of .»od,- are i avert ihe ealamitiôo of a tkrsatencd rebellion Manchester, B.rgmtngham, and 1^. ln Xew England, an.l Henry Clay did the •'Our agricultural producers,- et the • «aine thing to save «South CaroHfa from the and the Soutu-wca', stand in p^c-se.y the s lvord. And nt,w. wh, : l

game relation to tire manufacturers of .Man- upon us to break, fur a our country cêtlw

our party ehester Leeds, and Binningham, as the fArm- . ghackjw for (be vpurp^., of™ing to our p-l era of Massachusetts, Connecticur. and -New ; ; i t i fai U1dependente gained br the baronef a \ork, do the manufacturing «»«blisfiinents cofemerciai independence tobe traioed l«7 in their vici.uty-distai.ee o.ake* no dtff|| « the Bying ahay>. wb;ch ,. ;u rei * * ence." If this be true we oug.it to be Br.- ; the annK5f pavmerit of tweur-.^o miif'ons fish Coloptes again. Ibo seeds of disunion - * - *1| «•"'.»os lie concealed in this It is the sccoiie editi-trine, only less allej

»»• ; yon „Hielt liât oi b» docuüe.'or ...

J«.! TH'R*«"JB, the Providence of God i n uoa .menu- i 0M Federal,*m WM t« Te$7.7 ed us to bo dependent, «' y f ' or luth O.o.ma nu^Zn vva. o h^r,C^,

us Washington to make us independent 1 wt».,,,, i^., 4

Wa never had a President who taucht i i i 1 , -Andrew Jacfc.ou »she We neter had a t resiaen. wno taught «bcuiu be loved—Soever loves hi« codnlrv such doctrine, and every democratic pa-:-. «hoii'rf K«. '„.w -, .r, co""Lr

. . . ... » *. • , . •« it soou.a oe loved, ranrot fa to »"rr--» triot should be up ana a doing, last we may i tv , . , , , / .

h#.a „„to w is^sr t̂ trirssi' inen do leach it What doe* 1 horn- painfol and hoart rending duty, which wn a

He, therefore, who have embittered h s declining years! j cing the g u pre mar 7 of the Uw§ b7 stain,ni

his victorious s vord wnb tit« tioblo blo-d of . . . , l inu'ng . of his native Caroima. Takio; th nza as 'her

fast lo the Jefferson,an doctrmes ar.d pro--la.m- arp , gnd thal Mr C! * h . File r* ing his country « independence to tne -ast, ,, 6eeh, "retecte both the dcctrtat 9*<-* '>£ \ an Buîsn was gfcvYÇti vff '~s hi •'» izi esh. ?

as Jeifers'in say now j<rainst domestic manufactures, must be for reducing,u« to a dependence upon foreign

\

-Ul'i a*