safe and sustainable aviation in africa; alignment of policies, regulations and resources

7/21/2019 Safe and sustainable aviation in Africa; Alignment of Policies, Regulations and Resources.

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Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin o



Lwnf X. Rda

]DEG DNL ]W]\DONDHCG DUOD\OIN

ON \KG DEXOMDN DNL ONLODN IMGDN XGFOIN +DEO/:

DCOFNAGN\ IE FIUGXNAGN\ RICOM_#

XGFWCD\OIN DNL XG]IWXMG].

]whao||gl d} rdx| ie |kg xgtwoxgagn| eix |kg dvdxl ie

A]m. on Dox ]deg|y Adndfgagn| d| Mo|y Wnougx}o|y.

O mgx|oey |kd| |ko} rxijgm| o} vkiccy ay ivn vix` dnl dmmixldnmg vo|k |kg rxijgm|

xgfwcd|oin}.

Dcc ad|gxodc |kd| kd} hggn g{|xdm|gl exia i|kgx} kd} hggn mcgdxcy xgegxgnmgl.

\ko} Rxijgm| miarcog} vo|k |kg Rxijgm| Xgfwcd|oin}

]ofngl ‥‥‥‥

]wrgxuo}ix: Lx. ]|gug Hinl

Eghxwdxy 8248

Vixl Miwn|: 4<#775

Wnxg}|xom|gl moxmwcd|oin

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin oo



Dm`nivcglfgagn|

O da g{|xgagcy fxd|gewc |i dcc |kg vinlgxewc rgircg vki ieegxgl ag gnmiwxdfgagn|# }wrrix| dnl

fwoldnmg on dmmiarco}konf |ko} rxijgm|. O vo}k |i g{|gnl ay fxd|o|wlg |i |kg gn|oxg dmdlgaom dnl

dlaono}|xd|oug }|dee ie |kg ]mkiic ie Gnfonggxonf dnl Ad|kgad|omdc ]mognmg} d| Mo|y Wnougx}o|y#

Cinlin.

O vocc co`g |i |kdn` g}rgmodccy ay rxijgm| }wrgxuo}ix# Lx. ]|gug Hinl eix ko} rd|ogn|# dnl min|onwiw}

g{rgx| fwoldnmg dnl Rxieg}}ix Xifgx Vii||in eix ko} minmgr|wdc }wffg}|oin}. Ay }onmgxg

fxd|o|wlg |i A}. Ecgwx \dchi|# A}. @d|g Adxx dnl A}. Dnny Jikn}in eix |kgox ai}| geeomogn|

dlaono}|xd|oug }wrrix|. ]rgmodc |kdn`} |i \oa Vko|d`gx# Lx. Rkocor ]kgdxadn# Dnly Kie|in dnl

]|grkgn ]kdv eix |kgox on}ofk|ewc dnl ai|oud|onf cgm|wxg}.

O viwcl dc}i co`g |i dm`nivcglfg |kg }wrrix| dnl gnmiwxdfgagn| O xgmgougl exia |kg edn|d}|om

rgircg on Uoxfon D|cdn|om Doxvdy} g}rgmodccy Ax. Xih Kiccoldy dnl Mkxo} Kdcc.

Ai}| ie dcc# O viwcl co`g |i |kdn` ay ciugcy edaocy Xw|k# No`gn# ]kdfd}}# Zgxgk# Hg}} dnl ]daa eix

|kgox wnvdugxonf }wrrix| dnl rd|ognmg vkocg in |ko} miwx}g ie }|wly.

\ko} rxijgm| o} lglomd|gl |i ay exognl# miccgdfwg dnl eiwnlgx ie |kg Nofgxod Duod|oin ]deg|y

Ono|od|oug +ND]O/# cd|g Mdr|. Jgxxy Dfhgygfhg vki vd} `occgl eix ko} xdlomdc# xgcgn|cg}} dnl egdxcg}}

uogv} in duod|oin }deg|y on Nofgxod.

+Dny ondmmwxdmog} |kd| ady hg eiwnl on |ko} }|wly dxg }icgcy ay xg}rin}ohoco|y dnl }kiwcl ni| hg d||xohw|gl |i dny ie |kg

deixgagn|oingl rgx}in}./

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin ooo



G{gmw|oug ]waadxy

Duod|oin o} min}olgxgl d uo|dc |iic eix gminiaom lgugciragn| on Dexomd. \ko} hgmiag} aixg mxo|omdc

min}olgxonf |kg cgugc ie }wxedmg |xdn}rix| lgugciragn| dmxi}} |kg min|ongn|. O| fgngxd|gl dxiwnl

<72#222 jih} dnl min|xohw|gl aixg |kdn ,42 hoccoin W]L |i Dexomd‟} FLR on 8226 +D\DF/4. Vkocg dox

|xdn}rix| rcdy} dn oarix|dn| xicg on o|}gce# o|} adon xicg o} |i edmoco|d|g gminiaom dm|ouo|y.

Wneix|wnd|gcy# |kg xgfoin kd} }weegxgl d ko}|ixy ie kofk doxcong edocwxg xd|g}# riix onexd}|xwm|wxg dnl dndmmolgn| xd|g |kd| o} ; |oag} |kg fcihdc dugxdfg. D adjix mkdccgnfg niv edmonf |kg min|ongn| o} |kg cdm`

ie }w}|dondhcg cgugc} ie |kg xgtwo}o|g# }òccgl vixèixmg d| dcc cgugc}. \ko} o} ngmg}}dxy |i }|ggx |kg

miwx}g ie hi|k fiugxndnmg dnl onlw}|xy. \kg fcihdc miaawno|y |kxiwfk udxoiw} fiugxnagn| dnl nin!

fiugxnagn|dc dfgnmog} kd} rxieegxgl d rcg|kixd ie ono|od|oug} dnl on|gxugn|oin}# lg}ofngl |i xglxg}}

|kg }o|wd|oin. Kivgugx# |kg }wmmg}}g} xgmixlgl |kxiwfk |kg}g geeix|} kdug hggn adxfondc.

O| o} |oag Dexomd cgdxn} exia o|} rd}| ao}|d`g} dnl eimw}g} in dmkoguonf }deg# }w}|dondhcg# xgcodhcg dnl

geeomogn| dox |xdugc. O| aw}| hg }wrrix|gl hy }iwnl onexd}|xwm|wxg dnl minmgxn eix |kg gnuoxinagn|. Dcc

|kg}g mxo|gxod aw}| |i hg }|xd|gfomdccy cdol iw| on d lg|docgl ricomy dnl }wrrix|gl hy cgfdc rximg}}g}

|kd| vocc dol }wmmg}}ewc oarcgagn|d|oin. Fiugxnagn|} aw}| hg |xdn}rdxgn|# dmmiwn|dhcg dnl fwolgl

hy lgaimxd|om rxonmorcg}. \xdn}eixad|oindc cgdlgx}kor }kiwcl xg}wc| on }imodc dnl rico|omdc }|dhoco|y |kd|

vocc mxgd|g |kg }wo|dhcg gnuoxinagn| eix xgfoindc gminiaom on|gfxd|oin. \ko} on|gfxd|oin vocc hg gd}ogx |i

dmkogug oe |kg xgfoin dcofn} o|} duod|oin ricomog} dnl xgfwcd|oin} |i ir|oao}g |kg vixèixmg dudocdhcg. Dcc

agahgx ]|d|g} aw}| riic xg}iwxmg} |i onug}| on onexd}|xwm|wxg# doxmxde| dmtwo}o|oin}# ewgc rwxmkd}g!

dfxggagn|} dnl vixèixmg |xdononf. Dexomd aw}| wnlgx}|dnl |kd| dcc onexd}|xwm|wxg ix gtworagn|

rximwxgl vocc nggl |i hg gn|xw}|gl on|i |kg kdnl} ie d miarg|gn| dnl }òccgl vixèixmg oe |kg onlw}|xy

o} |i dmkogug o|} ihjgm|oug}. Duod|oin rxieg}}oindc} on |kg xgfoin aw}| hg rxidm|oug dnl uo}ohcg. \kg

doxcong} }kiwcl min}olgx }|xd|gfom miaagxmodc dfxggagn|} dnl agxfgx} |i hgngeo| exia ri}}ohcg mi}|

}yngxfog}. ]deg|y dnl gminiaom hgngeo|} vocc dmmxwg exia kduonf d }onfcg Dexomdn }`y# d ecy Dexomd ricomy

dnl ing Awc|o!cd|gxdc Dox ]gxuomg Dfxggagn| hg|vggn Dexomd dnl Onlodn Imgdn xgfoin dnl |kg xg}| ie

|kg vixcl.

Mxgd|onf kwadn mdro|dc |d`g} |oag0 ci}| |oag o} oxxg|xogudhcg. \kg xgfoin o} xwnnonf iw| ie hi|k |oag dnl

kwadn mdro|dc dnl |kg miarg|o|oin o} ni| vdo|onf.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin ou

4 \kg gminiaom dnl }imodc hgngeo|} ie dox |xdn}rix| 822;# Dox |xdn}rix| dm|oin fxiwr



\dhcg ie min|gn|}

Co}| ie Dhhxguod|oin} {

Mkdr|gx 4 4

4. On|xilwm|oin 4

Xg}gdxmk lg|doc 4

Rxihcga }|d|gagn| 4

]mirg ie xg}gdxmk 8

Kyri|kg}o} dnl D}}war|oin} 8

Lgeono|oin} =

Lgeono|oin: ]deg|y dnl ]deg|y Adndfgagn| ]y}|ga +]A]/ =

Lgeono|oin: ]w}|dondhcg dnl ]w}|dondhoco|y =

Lgeono|oin: Kwadn mdro|dc

<

Rxijgm| ihjgm|oug} 7

Co|gxd|wxg xguogv 7

Ag|kilicify dnl ]|wly }waadxy 7

Mkdr|gx 8 6

8. Lo}mw}}oin 6

\kg DEO xgfoin

6

Eofwxg 4. Adr ie Dexomd }kivonf |kg udxoiw} gminiaom fxiwronf}0 Miwx|g}y ie Vo`orglod ;

Eofwxg 8: Vg}|gxn hwoc| kwcc ci}}g} 4???!822;# Miwx|g}y Higonf Miaagxmodc Doxrcdng} ?

Mdn |kg }|d|g ie Dexomd‟} Gminiaom lgugciragn| }wrrix| 84}| mgn|wxy duod|oin9 42

Vixcl gminiaom eixwa‟} 48 roccdx} ie }w}|dondhcg lgugciragn| 42

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin u



Eofwxg =: \kg 48 roccdx} ie fcihdc miarg|o|ougng}} dldr|gl exia VGE FMO 8244!8248 44

Eofwxg <: \ir 48 Dexomdn Miwn|xog} vo|k rgxmgn|dfg lgugciragn| ie duod|oin onexd}|xwm|wxg

+Mwccgl exia Vixcl gminiaom eixwa g{gmw|oug ironoin }wxugy 8244/ 44

\kg eoug rxifxg}}oug }|dfg} ie gminiaom lgugciragn| 44

Eofwxg 7: \dhcg }kivonf |kg 7 }|dfg} ie gminiaom lgugciragn| dnl d}}imod|gl FLR rgx mdro|d.

Miwx|g}y vixcl gminiaom eixwa 48

Eofwxg 5: Adr ie Dexomd }kivonf FLR rgx mdro|d on 8244+Miwx|g}y OAE/ 4=

\kg ugxlom| 4=

Mkdr|gx = 47

D Rico|omdc# Gminiaom# ]imodc# \gmknicifomdc dnl Gnuoxinagn|dc +RG]\G/ dndcy}o} ie |kg Dexomdn

duod|oin onlw}|xy 47

RG]\G: Rico|omdc edm|ix} 47

Onecwgnmg ie fiugxnagn|} dnl rwhcom ironoin 47

Dagxomdn fiugxnagn| Ricomy 47

Aollcg Gd}| xgndo}}dnmg: Gaoxd|g} 45

Edx Gd}| }yngxfog}

45

Dexomdn fiugxnagn|} on |kg Doxcong hw}ong}} 46

Rico|omdc ono|od|oug} on kiag adx`g|} 4;

On|gxnd|oindc Awc|ocd|gxdc dfxggagn|} dnl minugn|oin} 4?

Xgfwcd|ixy hilog} dnl rximg}}g} 4?

\xdlonf ricomog} dnl cdhiwx cdv} 82

Xgfoindc duod|oin rxg}}wxg fxiwr}

82

\gxxixo}a 84

Vdx} dnl minecom|} 88

Rxg!onlgrgnlgnmg Micinodc vixcl vdx} 88

Eofwxg 6: Adr }kivonf 4?4< Micinog} on Dexomd +Miwx|g}y Fiifcg/. 8=

Ri}|!onlgrgnlgnmg Micl vdx 8=

RG]\G gminiaom edm|ix} 87

Uocexgli Rdxg|i‟} 82);2 xwcg 87

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin uo



Mdro|dc ecofk| 87

Xgfoindc gminiaom |xgnl} 87

G{|gxndc gminiaom |xgnl} cgdlonf |i onmxgd}gl miarg|o|oin 85

Irgn ]òg} dnl _daiw}}iw`xi Lgmo}oin +_L/ 86

Wnjw}|oeodhcy kofk \d{g} 86

Dhiw| Eixgofn Dol ix hdo| 8;

RG]\G: ]imodc 8;

Lgaifxdrkom} 8;

‛D mwc|wxg mixxwr|gl‟ ix d ‛mwc|wxg ie mixxwr|oin‟ 8?

Rxghgnldco}a =2

Aihoco|y ie Kwadn xg}iwxmg =4

\kg rw}k rwcc edm|ix}: Riix r}ymkicifomdc min|xdm|. =8

Eofwxg ;: \kg R}ymkicifomdc min|xdm|: Miwx|g}y Hw}ong}} hdcc.mia ==

Mxgd|onf dnl adon|dononf d kofkcy }òccgl vixèixmg ==

Ricomog} in viagn rdx|omord|oin

=<

RG]\G: \gmknicify =7

Hgkonl |kg |oag} =7

Onexd}|xwm|wxg: Doxrix|} }deg|y dnl }gmwxo|y =7

Eofwxg ?: Ryxdaol }kivonf Exdn` G. Hoxl‟} dldr|d|oin ie Kgonxomk‟} xd|oi |i duod|oin dmmolgn|}. =5

D }`y!ewcc ie ngv rcdng} =5

RG]\G: Gmicifomdc dnl gnuoxinagn|dc o}}wg}

=6

Mkdr|gx < =?

Dm|ouo|og} ie }iag `gy duod|oin ixfdno}d|oin} on |kg DEO xgfoin =?

Dexomdn Wnoin +DW/ dnl Dexomdn Mouoc Duod|oin Miaao}}oin +DEMDM/ =?

\kg On|gxnd|oindc Dox \xdn}rix| D}}imod|oin +OD\D/ <2

OD\D‟} Irgxd|oindc ]deg|y Dwlo| +OI]D/ <4

\kg Eglgxdc Duod|oin Dlaono}|xd|oin +EDD/ dnl o|} On|gxnd|oindc Duod|oin ]deg|y D}}g}}agn| +OD]D/

<4

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin uoo



OMDI‟} Wnougx}dc ]deg|y Irgxd|oin} Dwlo| Rxifxdaag +W]IDR/ <8

Dexomdn Doxcong} D}}imod|oin +DEXDD/ dnl |kg hdcdnmonf dm| <=

Mkdr|gx 7 <7

\kg ]wxugy dnl o|} xgrix| <7

Coao|d|oin} <7

On|xilwm|oin <7

Eofwxg 42. D |dhcg }kivonf nd|oindco|og} ie xg}rinlgn| vo|k nwahgx ie xg}rinlgn|} on

rdxgn|kg}o} <5

]wxugy ihjgm|oug} <5

]wxugy lg}ofn dnl Ag|kil} <6

Lgcougxy dnl ld|d miccgm|oin <6

]wxugy eonlonf} dnl minmcw}oin} <;

Eofwxg 44: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin 5 <;

Eofwxg 48 ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin 6 <?

G{|gxndc edm|ix} deegm|onf duod|oin }deg|y <?

Eofwxg 4=: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin ;: 72

Eofwxg 4<: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin ? 74

Eofwxg 47: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin 42 78

Eofwxg 45: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin 47 7=

Eofwxg 46: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin 45 7<

Eofwxg 4;: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin 4; 77

Mkdr|gx 5 75

Minmcw}oin} dnl xgmiaagnld|oin} 75

Minmcw}oin} 75

Xgmiaagnld|oin}: Fiugxnagn|} dm|oin} 76

Rico|omdc }|xd|gfog} eix ]yngxfy 76

\xdn}eixad|oindc Cgdlgx}kor 7;

\xdn}rdxgnmy dnl dmmiwn|dhoco|y on fiugxndnmg 7;

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin uooo



\kg rgxegm| }wh}|o|w|g eix eixgofn dol 7?

G}|dhco}kagn| ie d exgg |xdlg Dxgd miugxonf |kg gn|oxg min|ongn| 7?

Ecy Dexomd Ricomy 7?

Xgmiaagnld|oin}: Fiugxnagn| dnl Onlw}|xy ]|d`gkiclgx dm|oin} 7?

Mcgdxcy lgeong Dexomdn Mouoc Duod|oin Miaao}}oin‟} +DEMDM/ xicg 52

Oarxiug miixlond|oin dnl dcofnagn| ie }deg|y }|xd|gfog} dainf rdx|ngx ixfdno}d|oin} 52

Lg}ofn d ‛ing }ozg eo|} dcc‟ Dwlo| Rxifxdaag 54

\xdononf dnl xg|dononf }`occgl Rgx}inngc 54

Dm|oug rdx|omord|oin hy Rxieg}}oindc} 54

Jion| onug}|agn|} on duod|oin onexd}|xwm|wxg 58

Riiconf ie xg}iwxmg} |i gnkdnmg w|oco}d|oin ie g{o}|onf }|xwm|wxg} 58

Ewcc oarcgagn|d|oin ie |kg _daiw}}iw`xi lgmo}oin +_L/ 5=

]onfcg Dox ]gxuomg dfxggagn| hg|vggn |kg DEO xgfoin dnl |kg xg}| ie |kg vixcl. 5=

\kg Ew|wxg: cohgxdco}gl Min}icold|oin 5<

Drrgnlo{ D: ]wxugy twg}|oin}

55

Xgegxgnmg}# ni|g} dnl ]iwxmg}: 4

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin o{



Co}| ie Dhhxguod|oin}

DLXGR Dmmolgn| Ld|d Xgrix|onf

DMO Doxrix|} Miwnmoc On|gxnd|oindc

DMOR Dexomd dnl Onlodn Imgdn Miarxgkgn}oug Oarcgagn|d|oin Rxifxdaag

DGM Dexomdn Gminiaom Miaawno|y

DEMDM Dexomdn Mouoc Duod|oin Miaao}}oin

DEO!MO] Dexomdn dnl Onlodn Imgdn Miirgxd|oug On}rgm|ixd|g ]mkgag

DEXDD Dexomdn Doxcong} D}}imod|oin

DAW Dxdh Adfkxgh Wnoin

DX\ Duod|oin Xiwnl \dhcg

MDD Mouoc Duod|oin Dw|kixo|y

MGADM Mgn|xdc Dexomdn Gminiaom dnl Aing|dxy Miaawno|y

MGN!]DL Miaawno|y ie ]dkgc ]dkdxdn ]|d|g}

MIAG]D Miaain Adx`g| eix Gd}|gxn dnl ]iw|kgxn Dexomd

MI]MDR Mi!irgxd|oug Lgugciragn| ie ]deg|y dnl Min|onwi} Doxvix|kong}} Rxifxdaag

GDM Gd}| Dexomdn Miaawno|y

GD]D Gwxirgdn Duod|oin ]deg|y Dfgnmy

GMMDOX] Gwxirgdn Mi!ixlond|oin Mgn|xg eix Dmmolgn| dnl Onmolgn| Xgrix|onf ]y}|ga

GMMD] Gminiaom Miaawno|y ie Gd}| Dexomdn ]|d|g}

GW Gwxirgdn Wnoin

GWXIMIN\XIC Gwxirgdn Ixfdno}d|oin eix |kg ]deg|y ie Dox Nduofd|oin

EDD Eglgxdc Duod|oin Dlaono}|xd|oin

ELAR Ecofk| Ld|d Adndfgagn| Rxifxda

FMO Fcihdc Miarg|o|ougng}} Onlg{

FLR Fxi}} Liag}|om Rxilwm|

F]OM Fcihdc ]deg|y Oneixad|oin Mgn|xg

OD\D On|gxnd|oindc Dox \xdn}rix| D}}imod|oin

OMDI On|gxnd|oindc Mouoc Duod|oin Ixfdno}d|oin

OEDCRD On|gxnd|oindc Eglgxd|oin ie Dox Cong Roci|}‟ D}}imod|oin

OED\MD On|gxnd|oindc Eglgxd|oin ie Dox \xdeeom Min|xiccgx}‟ D}}imod|oin}

OAE On|gxnd|oindc Aing|dxy Ewnl

OR]ID Oarcgagn|d|oin Rxifxda eix ]deg Irgxd|oin} on Dexomd

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin {



O]DFI OD\D ]deg|y Dwlo| eix Fxiwnl Irgxd|oin}

AGND Aollcg Gd}| dnl Nix|k Dexomd

AXI Adon|gndnmg Xgrdox} dnl Iugxkdwc

ND]O Nofgxod Duod|oin ]deg|y ono|od|oug

NGRDL Ngv Rdx|ngx}kor eix Dexomd&} Lgugciragn|

NFI Ni Fiugxnagn|dc Ixfdno}d|oin

IGML Ixfdno}d|oin eix Gminiaom Mi!irgxd|oin dnl Lgugciragn|

]DLM ]iw|kgxn Dexomdn Lgugciragn| Miaawno|y

]A] ]deg|y Adndfgagn| ]y}|ga

]]D ]wh ]dkdxdn Dexomd

W]D Wno|gl ]|d|g} ie Dagxomd

W]IDR Wnougx}dc ]deg|y Iugx}ofk| Dwlo| Rxifxda

_L _daiw}}iw`xi Lgmo}oin

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin {o



Mkdr|gx 4

4. On|xilwm|oin

4.4. Xg}gdxmk lg|doc

4.4.4. Rxihcga }|d|gagn|

Duod|oin o} dn onlw}|xy ie }|xd|gfom oarix|dnmg |i Dexomd. Dexomd lgrgnl} ai}|cy in dox |xdn}rix| |i con`

rgircg vo|k gdmk i|kgx dnl |kg xg}| ie |kg vixcl d| cdxfg. D }deg# }gmwxg dnl geeomogn| duod|oin Onlw}|xy

o} mxwmodc |i }wrrix| |kg xdnfg ie hw}ong}}g}# |xdlg# |iwxo}a# mwc|wxdc# dnl }imodc dm|ouo|og} |kd|

}ofnoeomdn|cy min|xohw|g |i Dexomd‟} gminiaom fxiv|k dnl rxi}rgxo|y.8 \kg lgugciragn| ie |kg onlw}|xy

o} |kxgd|gngl hy d rcg|kixd ie }imoi!gminiaom dnl rico|omdc o}}wg}# onmcwlonf |kg rwhcom rgxmgr|oin |kd|

|kg onlw}|xy on Dexomd o} hi|k wn}deg dnl ongeeomogn|=. D }wxugy ie xgfwcd|ixy dfgnmog} eiwnl |kd| 86 iw|

ie |kg 7< ]|d|g} dwlo|gl cdm`gl geegm|oug oarcgagn|d|oin ie mxo|omdc gcgagn|} ie d }deg|y iugx}ofk|

}y}|ga. \kg}g Miwn|xog} vgxg rcdmgl wnlgx |kg Dwlo| Xg}wc|} Xguogv Hidxl +DXXH/ ie |kg

On|gxnd|oindc Mouoc Duod|oin Ixfdno}d|oin +OMDI/. On 8226 d ewx|kgx dwlo| ie 7= Dexomdn ]|d|g} vd}

minlwm|gl hy |kg EDD# OD\D dnl OMDI. D miarxgkgn}oug xgrix| +]mkcwahgxfgx 8242/< ie |kg dwlo|

xg}wc|} xd|gl 5 ]|d|g} d} fiil# 45 ]|d|g} d} adxfondc dnl =4 ]|d|g} d} riix.

Dc|kiwfk o| o} ni| |kg incy min|ongn| miari}gl ie d nwahgx ie ‛|koxl vixcl Miwn|xog}‟# Dexomd xgadon}

|kg incy min|ongn| vkgxg |kg nwahgx ie rgircg couonf hgciv |kg Vixcl Hdn` riugx|y cgugc +cg}} |kdn

,4.87 d ldy/ kd} onmxgd}gl on |kg cd}| 87 ygdx}7.

\kg edm|ix} onuicugl dxg nwagxiw} dnl onmcwlg |kg rxg}gnmg ie minecom|# mixxwr|oin dnl on}gmwxo|y.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin 4

8 On|gxnd|oindc aing|dxy ewnl +OAE/# Xgfoindc gminiaom iw|cii`# }wh!]dkdxdn Dexomd0 xgmiugxy dnl ngv Xo}`}.

=xl Ady 8244. k||r:))vvv.oae.ixf)g{|gxndc)rwh})md|)cinfxg}.d}r{9}`18<=87

= MDR 665# Mkdr|gx 6# rdfg 8. Fcihdc ed|dc dmmolgn| xguogv# 4??6!8225. W@ MDD# 84 Jwcy 822;

< ]mkcwahgxfgx# Mkdxcg} G.+8242/#Irgn }`og} eix Dexomd: Oarcgagn|onf |kg _daiw}}iw`xi Lgmo}oin. Vixcl Hdn`.

Drrgnlo{ M rdfg} 4??!827.7 Kdzgc A. AmEgx}in#+8242/ &G{|xdm|oug Onlw}|xog} dnl Dexomdn Lgaimxdmy: Mdn |kg (Xg}iwxmg Mwx}g( hg

G{ixmo}gl9‟# On|gxnd|oindc ]|wlog} Rgx}rgm|oug}# Uic. 44# 8242# r. ==7.

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I|kgx} dxg |kg cdm` ie xgfoindc mi!irgxd|oin# fxiwr }yngxfy# rico|omdc vocc# dcofngl fiugxnagn| ricomog}#

xgtwo}o|g rky}omdc onexd}|xwm|wxg dnl d }òccgl dnl g{rgxognmgl vixèixmg. \ko} |kg}o} vocc d||gar| |i

g{daong |kg rxihcga} |kd| kdug adlg |ko} |d}` loeeomwc| |i dmkogug dnl |i lg|gxaong |kg rxgcoaondxy

}|gr} |ivdxl} iugxmiaonf |kg}g mkdccgnfg}.

4.4.8. ]mirg ie xg}gdxmk

\kg doa ie |ko} rxijgm| o} |i onug}|ofd|g |kg rico|omdc# ‛}imoi!gminiaom‟ dnl gnuoxinagn|dc o}}wg} |kd|

kdug |kg ri|gn|odc |i deegm| |kg }deg|y dnl }w}|dondhoco|y ie mouoc duod|oin on |kg Dexomdn dnl Onlodn Imgdn

+DEO/ xgfoin d} lgcongd|gl hy OMDI. \kg ud}|ng}} dnl lougx}oeyonf edm|ix} ie |ko} xgfoin vocc ad`g

lg|docgl dndcy}o} ie dcc edm|ix} xgcd|onf |i |kg 7< Miwn|xog} onmcwlonf iugx ;22 cdnfwdfg} dnl rgircg}

hgyinl |kg }mirg ie |ko} rxijgm|.

D} d xg}wc|# vkgxg drrxirxod|g# d fgngxom }waadxy vocc hg drrcogl dnl vkgxg ngmg}}dxy }rgmoeom

lg|doc} vocc hg lo}mw}}gl.

Dxgd} ie eimw} onmcwlg miaagxmodc doxcong irgxd|oin} }deg|y o}}wg}# dm|ouo|og} ie `gy }|d`gkiclgx}# |xdlg

fxiwr}# dnl rxieg}}oindc duod|oin d}}imod|oin} dnl nin!fiugxnagn|dc hilog}. \kg geegm|ougng}} ix

i|kgxvo}g ie |kgox geeix|} |ivdxl} duod|oin }deg|y dnl lgugciragn| vocc dc}i hg kofkcofk|gl.

4.4.=. Kyri|kg}o} dnl D}}war|oin}

\ko} rxijgm| kd} hggn mdxxogl iw| |i:

• Rxiug ix lo}rxiug |kd| |kg cdm` ie xgtwo}o|g kwadn mdro|dc o} d }ofnoeomdn| edm|ix on |kg ondhoco|y ie |kg Dexomdn duod|oin onlw}|xy |i d||don o|} }deg|y |dxfg|} dnl oarxiug o|} gminiaom rgxeixadnmg.

• \g}| |kg d}}war|oin |kd| dcofnagn| ie |kg DEO xgfoin‟} mouoc duod|oin ricomy dnl }oawc|dngiw}

kdxaino}d|oin ie xgfwcd|oin} dnl |xdononf }|dnldxl} vocc gnkdnmg |kg geegm|ougng}} ie |kg

dudocdhcg vixèixmg.

• \g}| |kg d}}war|oin |kd| |kg rcg|kixd ie g{|gxndc dnl on|gxndc ixfdno}d|oin} vixònf |i gnkdnmg

}deg|y dnl geeomognmy on |kg onlw}|xy vocc hg aixg geegm|oug oe |kgox dm|ouo|og} dxg mi!ixlond|gl.




4.8. Lgeono|oin}

4.8.4. Lgeono|oin: ]deg|y dnl ]deg|y Adndfgagn| ]y}|ga +]A]/

On duod|oin# |kgxg o} ni dh}icw|g }deg|y. Xo}`} dxg gugx rxg}gn| dnl }iag|oag} vo|k |gmknicifomdc

dludnmgagn| dnl onniud|oin}# ngv dnl wn`nivn xo}`} dxg go|kgx mxgd|gl ix lo}miugxgl.

Xgd}in +4??6 rdfg 4;4/5 hxogecy lgeong} }deg|y d} –d lyndaom nin!gugn|‑.

]deg|y on |kg min|g{| ie duod|oin o} lgeongl d} |kg adndfgagn| ie xo}`} |i kdxa ix ldadfg |i rxirgx|y

|i dn dmmgr|dhcg cgugc |kxiwfk d rximg}} ie kdzdxl olgn|oeomd|oin# xo}` adndfgagn|# xgaglodc dm|oin

rcdnnonf dnl min|onwiw} oarxiugagn|6. \ko} dmmgr|dhcg cgugc o} w}wdccy lg|gxaongl hy |kg xgfwcd|ixy

dw|kixo|y. Kivgugx# |xw}| on |kg miarg|gnmy ie |kg xgfwcd|ix o} wnlgxaongl gugxy |oag dn dmmolgn|

immwx}.

D ]deg|y Adndfgagn| ]y}|ga +]A]/ o} d }y}|gad|om# g{rcomo| dnl miarxgkgn}oug rximg}} eix |kg

adndfgagn| ie }deg|y xo}`} |kd| on|gfxd|g} irgxd|oin} dnl |gmknomdc }y}|ga} vo|k eondnmodc dnl

kwadn xg}iwxmg adndfgagn| eix dcc dm|ouo|og} xgcd|gl |i dny ixfdno}d|oin.;

4.8.8. Lgeono|oin: ]w}|dondhcg dnl ]w}|dondhoco|y

Minmo}gcy lgeongl d} |kg –dhoco|y |i gnlwxg‑. \kgxg dxg |kxgg lo}|onm| eiwnld|oin |kgixog} |kd| d||gar|

|i lgeong }w}|dondhcg lgugciragn| ndagcy:

• Gmi!mgn|xom#

• Dn|kxirimgn|xom dnl

• Gminiaom |kgixog}.

Gdmk ie |kg}g rcdmg} garkd}o} in d loeegxgn| xg}iwxmg ix olgicify cgdlonf |i d xdnfg ie lgeono|oin}

xguicuonf dxiwnl d miaain |kgag# dc|kiwfk udxyonf on |kgox lg|doc.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin =

5 Xgd}in# Jdag} +4??6/ Adndfonf |kg xo}`} ie ixfdno}d|oindc dmmolgn|}# Xgrxon|gl 8225. D}kfd|g

6 OMDI LIM ?;7? ]deg|y adndfgagn| adnwdc.

; I‟@dng#\ dnl Xifdn# G +822;/ ]deg|y adndfgagn| |iic} dnl ag|kil}#+Kdnliw| A]m. Dox ]deg|yAdndfgagn|/ Mo|y wnougx}o|y# Cinlin.



• –\kg nd|wxdc }|gr‑ d} ri}|wcd|gl on 4?;? hy |kg ]vglo}k }mogn|o}| Lx @dxc!Kgnxo` Xihgx| o} hwoc| in

|kg gmi!mgn|xom eiwnld|oin |kgixy. \ko} |kgixy rcdmg} garkd}o} in gnuoxinagn|dc rxi|gm|oin?.

Miardxgl |i |kg i|kgx |vi eiwnld|oin |kgixog}# o| drrgdx} |i kdug aixg xgcgudnmg |i |kg mwxxgn|

}imoi!gminiaom }|dfg ie Dexomd‟} lgugciragn|. O| mcgdxcy lgeong} eiwx rxonmorcg} |kd| xgtwoxg }gxoiw}min}olgxd|oin ndagcy:

☇ \kg gdx|k}‟ nd|wxdc xg}iwxmg} dxg xgaiugl ed}|gx |kdn nd|wxg mdn xgrcdmg |kga.

☇ Kwadn dm|ouo|og} rxilwmg aixg vd}|g} |kdn |kg gdx|k mdn }degcy lgfxdlg.

☇ Kwadn dm|ouo|y min}wag} aixg nd|wxdccy dudocdhcg eiil }iwxmg} |kdn |kgy mdn fgngxd|g ix

rxilwmg. \ko} wc|oad|gcy cgdl} |i lgmcononf twdn|o|og}.

☇ Rgircg }kiwcl ni| hg }whjgm| |i minlo|oin} |kd| wnlgxaong |kgox dhoco|y |i agg| |kgox ew|wxg

nggl}.

• \kg Hxwnl|cdnl xgrix| ie 4?;6# |o|cgl –Iwx miaain ew|wxg‑ drrgdx} |i |d`g o|} ixofon exia |kg

dn|kxirimgn|xom eiwnld|oin |kgixy.42

• \kg vix`} ie Kgxadn Ldcy +4??4!4??</44 dxg hd}gl in |kg gminiaom eiwnld|oin |kgixy ie

}w}|dondhoco|y ie 4?;6. Ldcy ri}o|} |kd| gminiaom fxiv|k mdnni| min|onwg oneono|gcy hy onmxgd}onf

}y}|ga geeomognmy dcing. D hdcdnmg kd} |i hg dmkogugl hg|vggn fxiv|k# }w}|dondhoco|y dnl |kg

gtwo|dhcg lo}|xohw|oin ie vgdc|k. Xgmixl} }kiv |kgxg dxg iugx 422 lgeono|oin} ie }w}|dondhoco|y dnl

}w}|dondhcg lgugciragn|# hw| |kg hg}| `nivn o} |kd| mxglo|gl |i |kg Vixcl Miaao}}oin in

Gnuoxinagn| dnl Lgugciragn| +VMGL/. \ko} }wffg}|} |kd| lgugciragn| o} }w}|dondhcg vkgxg o|(agg|} |kg nggl} ie |kg rxg}gn| vo|kiw| miarxiao}onf |kg dhoco|y ie ew|wxg fgngxd|oin} |i agg|

|kgox ivn nggl}‑.

4.8.=. Lgeono|oin: Kwadn mdro|dc

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin <

? k||r:))vvv.|kgnd|wxdc}|gr.ixf)gn)mdndld)|kg!}y}|ga!minlo|oin}

42Hxwnl|cdnl xgrix|. Iwx miaain ew|wxg +4?;6/ k||r:))vvv.wn!limwagn|}.ng|)vmgl!ime.k|a

44 Ldcy# Kgxadn G. +4??4/. ]|gdly‒]|d|g Gminiaom}# +}gminl glo|oin/.# Vd}konf|in L.M.: O}cdnl Rxg}}.

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\kg |gxa ixofond|gl hy ]mkwc|z +4?54/48 mdn hg lgeongl d} |kg }`occ}# `nivcglfg# dnl g{rgxognmg

ri}}g}}gl hy dn onlouolwdc ix rirwcd|oin# uogvgl eix |kgox udcwg ix mi}| |i dn ixfdno}d|oin ix miwn|xy

|kd| mdn hg dwfagn|gl hy drrxirxod|g onug}|agn|. \ko} vd} ewx|kgx g{riwnlgl hy Hin|o} g| dc.

+4???/

4=

d} –|kg miahongl on|gccofgnmg# }`occ} dnl g{rgx|o}g |kd| foug} dn ixfdno}d|oin o|} lo}|onm|ougmkdxdm|gx. \kg kwadn gcgagn|} mdrdhcg ie cgdxnonf# mkdnfonf# onniud|onf dnl rxiuolonf |kg mxgd|oug

|kxw}| vkomk oe rxirgxcy ai|oud|gl# mdn gn}wxg |kg cinf!|gxa }wxuoudc ie |kg fxiwr‑.

4.=. Rxijgm| ihjgm|oug}

• Lg|gxaong |kg mwxxgn| }|dfg ie Dexomd‟} }imoi!gminiaom lgugciragn|.

• G{rcixg |kg ri|gn|odc oardm| ie |kg xgfoindc fxiv|k eixgmd}| in |kg `gy onlomd|ix} ie

}w}|dondhcg duod|oin lgugciragn|.

• Lg|gxaong vky dm|ouo|og} ie `gy duod|oin ixfdno}d|oin} on |kg xgfoin kdug ni| hgonf ugxy

}wmmg}}ewc.

• \g}| dxfwagn|} dnl d}}war|oin} |kxiwfk rwhcom }wxugy.

4.<. Co|gxd|wxg xguogv

\kgxg o} dn dhwnldnmg ie twdco|d|oug xg}gdxmk ad|gxodc in |ko} |irom# kivgugx lwg |i cdr}g} on

xgfwcd|ixy rxdm|omg} |kgxg o} cdm` ie }weeomogn| twdn|o|d|oug ld|d. D lg|docgl irgxd|oin ie nin!OD\D

doxcong} o} ni| xgdlocy dmmg}}ohcg dnl }iag|oag} o} wnxgcodhcg. \kg On|gxng| rxiuolg} |kg cdxfg}| }iwxmg

ie ad|gxodc. \kg rxon| dnl gcgm|xinom aglod dxg dc}i d miardxd|oug }iwxmg}. \kg xgcgudn| dx|omcg}#

jiwxndc}# adfdzong}# hii`} dnl i|kgx rxon| dnl gcgm|xinom aglod w}gl on |ko} xg}gdxmk dxg lg|docgl on

|kg xgegxgnmg} dnl eii|ni|g} rdx| ie |ko} xgrix|.

4.7. Ag|kilicify dnl ]|wly }waadxy

\kg xg}gdxmk ag|kil} w}gl onuicug:


48 ]mkwc|z# \. V. +4?54/ onug}|agn| on kwadn mdro|dc# Dagxomdn gminiaom xguogv# 74 rdfg} 4!46.4= Hin|o}#N# Lxdfing|o# N M# Jdmih}gn# @ dnl Xii}# F +4???/. \kg `nivcglfg |iichi{: D xguogv ie |iic}

dudocdhcg |i agd}wxg dnl adndfg on|dnfohcg xg}iwxmg}# Gwxirgdn adndfgagn| jiwxndc# O}}wg 46# rdfg} 5=!65.



• Min|g{|wdc }|wly ie ad|gxodc exia |kg Vixcl Gminiaom Eixwa +VGE/# |kg Vixcl Hdn` dnl |kg

On|gxnd|oindc Aing|dxy Ewnl +OAE/.

• Minlwm| d RG]\G dndcy}o} ie |kg duod|oin onlw}|xy on |kg DEO xgfoin. Vo|k garkd}o} in }wh!

]dkdxdn Dexomd +]]D/ dnl dm|ouo|og} xgcgudn| |i |kg rxijgm|.

• Xguogv ko}|ixomdc ld|d |i lg|gxaong oe |kgxg dxg dny wnlgxcyonf mdw}g} eix |kg rgxgnnodc

xgfoindc minecom|}# rico|omdc on}|dhoco|y dnl }civ gminiaom rxifxg}} xgmixlgl on |kg xgfoin.

• Xguogv |kg }deg|y xgcd|gl dm|ouo|og} dnl rxifxdaag} ie mgx|don `gy ixfdno}d|oin} on |kg DEO

xgfoin.

• Lg}ofn# lo}}gaond|g# xg|xogug dnl dndcy}g d }wxugy |i miccd|g g{|gxndc ironoin} in `gy

d}}war|oin}.

• Eondccy# minlwm| dn incong# oneixadc dnl dninyaiw} duod|oin mgn|xgl lo}mw}}oin dhiw| }deg|yo}}wg} on Dexomd. \kg ihjgm|oug o} |i kdug dn olgd ie |kg fgngxdc eggconf dnl g{rgm|d|oin ie |kg

duod|oin miaawno|y in xgcd|gl o}}wg}. \kg }imodc ng|vix` mki}gn o} |kg Rxieg}}oindc Roci|

Xwaiwx Ng|vix`# `nivn d} &RRXWNG&.




Mkdr|gx 8

8. Lo}mw}}oin

8.4. \kg DEO xgfoin

\kg xgfoin o} miari}gl ie 7< onlgrgnlgn| Miwn|xog} dnl 6 lgrgnlgn| |gxxo|ixog}# vo|k d rirwcd|oin

ie 4.2?6 hoccoin rgircg kduonf iugx 4222 loeegxgn| g|knom fxiwr} dnl mwc|wxg}4<. D} d| Lgmgahgx 8244#

dcc |kg onlgrgnlgn| Miwn|xog} dxg agahgx} ie |kg Dexomdn Wnoin +DW/ g{mgr| eix Aiximmi47. \kgxg dxg

udxoiw} xgfoindc gminiaom# }imodc dnl rico|omdc fxiwronf} dmxi}} |kg min|ongn|. \kg }gugn |gxxo|ixog}

vo|kon |kg DEO xgfoin wnlgx |kg rico|omdc min|xic ie mgx|don Gwxirgdn Wnoin +GW/ Miwn|xog} dxg:

• ]don| Kgcgnd# dn iugx}gd} |gxxo|ixy ie |kg Wno|gl @onflia.

• Xgwnoin dnl Adyi||g# hgonf iugx}gd} |gxxo|ixog} ie Exdnmg.

• Adlgoxd# dn iugx}gd} |gxxo|ixy ie Rix|wfdc.

• Agcoccd# Mgw|d dnl Mdndxy O}cdnl dxg iugx}gd} |gxxo|ixog} ie ]rdon.

\kg}g }gugn |gxxo|ixog} kdug d miahongl rirwcd|oin ie cg}} |kdn < aoccoin rgircg.

Adndfonf |kg}g xd|kgx miarcg{ lgaifxdrkom} ady drrgdx |i hg dn oari}}ohcg |d}` hw| |kg }kix|

miardxo}in hgciv o} rxiug |i |kg min|xdxy.

Onlod# dni|kgx gagxfonf gminiay# o} fiugxngl d} d }onfcg onlgrgnlgn| lgaimxd|om miwn|xy. O| kd} d

rirwcd|oin ie 4#842#4?=#<88 +8244 g}|oad|g}/0 d cdxfgx rirwcd|oin |kdn |kg gn|oxg Dexomdn min|ongn|.

_g|# o| ri}}g}}g} ing mouoc duod|oin ricomy dnl ing xgfwcd|ixy exdagvix`. Vo|k d Cdnl dxgd ie =.8;

aoccoin }twdxg `a# o| o} }adcc miardxgl |i Dexomd‟} =2.8 aoccoin }twdxg `a onmcwlonf dljdmgn| o}cdnl}. On

lgaifxdrkom miardxo}in# Onlod kd} 4#578 cdnfwdfg} dainf vkomk 4< |i 88 dxg min}olgxgl d} ieeomodc

cdnfwdfg}.


4< –Dexomd‑ WNG]MI 8227.

47 k||r:))vvv.dexomd!wnoin.ixf)xii|)dw)agahgx}|d|g})adr.k|a.

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\i |kg Dexi!mgn|xom# Dexomd o} uogvgl d} |kg jgvgc ie |kg |xirom}# d hgdw|oewc dnl xomk min|ongn| |kd| o}

}d|wxd|gl vo|k onecwgnmg} |kd| kdug }rdnngl mgn|wxog} ie }cdug |xdlg# micino}d|oin dnl niv miugx|

rico|omdc dnl gminiaom adnorwcd|oin. I|kgx} xofk|cy dxfwg |kd|# |kg }cdug |xdlg vd} adlg ri}}ohcg incy

hy |kg dm|oug rdx|omord|oin ie adny ie Dexomd g|knom cgdlgx}. \kd| micino}d|oin mxgd|gl |kg hd}omexdagvix` eix rgdmgewc mi!g{o}|gnmg dainf |kg vdxxonf Dexomdn |xohdc fxiwr} dnl rxiuolgl rgxoil} ie

}imodc dnl rico|omdc }|dhoco|y0 gugn oe o| vd} dw|kixo|dxodn.

Vkd|gugx lougxfgn| uogv} g{o}|# dcc dfxgg |kd| Dexomd nggl} |i cgdxn exia o|} g{rgxognmg} dnl w}g o|}

mwxxgn| }|xgnf|k dnl irrix|wno|og} |i mkdx| d lg}oxdhcg ew|wxg.

4. Eofwxg 4. Adr ie Dexomd }kivonf |kg udxoiw} gminiaom fxiwronf}0 Miwx|g}y ie Vo`orglod

\kg adr dhiug }kiv}# onmxgd}onf gminiaom lgrgnlgnmy dnl }imodc on|gxdm|oin dainf |kg udxoiw}

]|d|g} kd} xg}wc|gl on d nwahgx ie iugxcdr} on |kg gminiaom fxiwronf}. \ko} o} d fiil }ofn |kd|

xgfoindc on|gfxd|oin ady cgdl |i d }onfcg gminiaom fxiwr.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin ;



Vg}|gxn!hwoc| |xdn}rix| kwcc ci}} dmmolgn|}# hy doxcong liaomocg# 4??? |kxiwfk 822;

Dmmolgn|} rgx

aoccoin lgrdx|wxg}

Wno|gl ]|d|g}

dnl Mdndld

2.<

Cd|on Dagxomddnl Mdxohhgdn

8.7

Gwxirg

2.6

Mkond

2.8

Aollcg Gd}|

8.<

Dexomd

;.;

D}od

4.;

Vixcl

4.4

Imgdnod2.2

+G{mcwlonfMkond/

G]]O

MD]\

MI]MDR]

MI]MDR]

MO]

=.2

XD]F!RD

Xgfoindc Rgx}rgm|ougDmmolgn| Xd|g} Udxy hy Xgfoin ie |kg Vixcl

Dw|kix# # Eocgndag.rr| s 42

8. Eofwxg 8: Vg}|gxn hwoc| kwcc ci}}g} 4???!822;# Miwx|g}y Higonf Miaagxmodc Doxrcdng} 45

Guicw|oin vkg|kgx fgng|omdccy ix }imodccy# o} dhiw| mxgd|onf dn glfg iugx |kg ill} dnl adon|dononf |kd|

glfg. O| o} d rximg}} ie nd|wxdc }gcgm|oin miaaincy rkxd}gl –}wxuoudc ie |kg eo||g}|‑. Dn gminiaom

drrcomd|oin ie vkd| Ldxvon lg}mxohgl d} ‛nd|wxdc }gcgm|oin hy adn‟ +Ldxvon# 4;7?/46 o} ih}gxugl on

Aomkdgc Rix|gx‟} –Miarg|o|oug dludn|dfg‑ +Rix|gx# 4?;7/4;. \kg }dag }|xd|gfom rxonmorcg drrcog} |i

hi|k hw}ong}} mixrixd|oin} dnl nd|oin}. \kg }|xd|gfy o} |i minmgdc `nivn vgd`ng}}g} dnl w}g

dudocdhcg }|xgnf|k} |i ao|ofd|g dny |kxgd|}. \kg ihjgm|oug o} |i min|xic |kg edm|ix} ngglgl |i adon|don

rgxadngn| dludn|dfg.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin ?

45 Fgxdxli A. Kwg|i Jdnwdxy 8242 Xgfoindc ]deg|y Rxifxda Adndfgx Higonf Miaagxmodc Doxrcdng}

46 k||r:))ldxvon!incong.ixf.w`)min|gn|)exdag}g|9uogv|yrg1}olg%o|gaOL1E=6=%rdfg}gt177 Ldxvon# M. X.

4;7?. In |kg ixofon ie }rgmog} hy agdn} ie nd|wxdc }gcgm|oin# ix |kg rxg}gxud|oin ie eduiwxgl xdmg} on |kg}|xwffcg eix coeg. Cinlin: Jikn Awxxdy. Mkdr|gx 4 rdfg =8.

4; Rix|gx# Aomkdgc. G#+4?;7/ Miarg|o|oug dludn|dfg0 mxgd|onf dnl adon|dononf }wrgxoix rgxeixadnmg. Exgg rxg}}.

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On |kg midco|oin} ie fcihdc gminiaog}# Dexomd kd} hggn |kg wnlgxlif. Minugx}gcy# oe o| d||gar|} |i

xgugx}g o|} }|d|w}# o| vocc |kxgd|gn |kg ri}o|oin ie nd|oin} vki dxg co`gcy |i hg lo}rcdmgl on |kg mwxxgn|

kogxdxmky.

Oe Dexomd kd} hggn lgkwadno}gl# o| o} hgmdw}g o| dccivgl o|}gce |i hgmiag d }ie| |dxfg|. D} i|kgx

nd|oin} kdug xgdco}gl# |kg xg}wc| ie }yngxfom geeix|} o} fxgd|gx |kdn |kg }wa ie onlouolwdc geeix|} dm|onf on

o}icd|oin. \kg |xw|k dhiw| fcihdc rico|om} o} |kd| nd|oin} dxg min|onwiw}cy on d }|d|g ie miarg|o|oin vo|k

gdmk i|kgx. \ki}g vki mkii}g |i mi!irgxd|g vo|k gdmk i|kgx# mxgd|g |kg mxo|omdc ad}} |kd| foug} |kga

|kg awmk!lg}oxgl –miarg|o|oug dludn|dfg‑.

8.8. Mdn |kg }|d|g ie Dexomd‟} Gminiaom lgugciragn| }wrrix| 84}| mgn|wxy duod|oin9

8.8.4. Vixcl gminiaom eixwa‟} 48 roccdx} ie }w}|dondhcg lgugciragn|

\kgxg o} ni liwh| |kd| duod|oin o} d }|xd|gfom gminiaom dm|ouo|y. O| vocc hg oarxirgx |i lo}mw}} |kg

onlw}|xy vo|kiw| min}olgxonf |kg }|d|g ie |ko} xgfoin}‟ gminiaom lgugciragn|. \kg Vixcl Gminiaom

Eixwa +VGE/ w}g} d co}| ie 48 oarix|dn| edm|ix} |i agd}wxg |kg gminiaom }|d|g dnl }wh}gtwgn|

Fcihdc Miarg|o|ougng}} Onlg{ +FMO/ ie Nd|oin}4?. \kg}g edm|ix} dxg md|gfixo}gl on|i |kxgg lo}|onm|

fxiwr} lg}mxohgl d}:

• Hd}om xgtwoxgagn|}.

• Geeomognmy gnkdnmgx}.

• Onniud|oin dnl }irko}|omd|oin edm|ix}.


4? Vixcl gminiaom eixwa fcihdc miarg|o|oug onlg{ xgrix| 8244!8248# k||r:))vvv.vgeixwa.ixf)gn)ono|od|oug}) fmr)Fcihdc'82Miarg|o|ougng}}'82Xgrix|)onlg{.k|a

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Hd}om xgtwoxgagn|} Geeomognmy gnkdnmgx} Onniud|oin dnl

}irko}|omd|oin

• On}|o|w|oin} • Kofkgx glwmd|oin dnl |xdononf • Hw}ong}} }irko}|omd|oin

• Onexd}|xwm|wxg • Fiil} adx`g| geeomognmy • Onniud|oin

• Admxi!gminiaom gnuoxinagn| • Cdhiwx adx`g| geeomognmy

• Kgdc|k dnl rxoadxy glwmd|oin • Eondnmodc adx`g| lgugciragn|

• \gmknicifomdc xgdlong}}

• Adx`g| }ozg

=. Eofwxg =: \kg 48 roccdx} ie fcihdc miarg|o|ougng}} dldr|gl exia VGE FMO 8244!8248

\kg}g edm|ix} dnl |kgox fxiwronf}# lg|gxaong |kg lxougx} ie |kg gminiay.

<. Eofwxg <: \ir 48 Dexomdn Miwn|xog} vo|k rgxmgn|dfg lgugciragn| ie duod|oin onexd}|xwm|wxg +Mwccgl exia Vixcl gminiaom eixwa g{gmw|oug ironoin }wxugy 8244/

8.8.8. \kg eoug rxifxg}}oug }|dfg} ie gminiaom lgugciragn|

\kg VGE w}g} |vi adjix mxo|gxod |i lg|gxaong gminiaom lgugciragn|dc }|dfg} ie dcc nd|oin}.

• \kg eox}| mxo|gxoin o} |kg cgugc ie FLR rgx mdro|d d| adx`g| g{mkdnfg xd|g}.

• \kg }gminl mxo|gxoin o} |kg cgugc d| vkomk |kg Miwn|xog} dxg edm|ix lxougn.

De|gx miarcg{ dndcy}o}# |kxgg adon }|dfg} dnl |vi |xdn}o|oindc }|dfg} gagxfg: }gg eofwxg 7 hgciv.




]|dfg ie lgugciragn| FLR rgx mdro|d +on W],/

]|dfg 4: Edm|ix lxougn 3 8#222

\xdn}o|oin exia }|dfg 4 |i }|dfg 8 8#222”=#222 ]|dfg 8: Geeomognmy lxougn =#222”?#222

\xdn}o|oin exia }|dfg 8 |i }|dfg = ?#222”46#222

]|dfg =: Onniud|oin lxougn > 46#222

7. Eofwxg 7: \dhcg }kivonf |kg 7 }|dfg} ie gminiaom lgugciragn| dnl d}}imod|gl FLR rgx mdro|d. Miwx|g}y vixcl gminiaom eixwa

\kgxg dxg eoug rxifxg}}oug }|dfg} on nd|oindc gminiaom lgugciragn|. \kgy dxg |kg edm|ix lxougn }|dfg#

|xdn}o|oin exia edm|ix |i geeomognmy# |kg geeomognmy lxougn }|dfg# dni|kgx |xdn}o|oin exia |kg geeomognmy |i

|kg onniud|oin }|dfg dnl eondccy |kg onniud|oin lxougn }|dfg.




5. Eofwxg 5: Adr ie Dexomd }kivonf FLR rgx mdro|d on 8244+Miwx|g}y OAE/

8.8.=. \kg ugxlom|

Dmmixlonf |i |kg VGE ld|d:

Eiwx Dexomdn Miwn|xog} kdug xgdmkgl }|dfg |vi0 ndagcy Adwxo|ow}# Ndaohod# ]iw|k Dexomd dnl \wno}od.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin 4=



]gugn Miwn|xog} dxg on |xdn}o|oin |i }|dfg |vi0 ndagcy Dcfgxod# Dnficd# Hi|}vdnd# Gfyr|# Cohyd#

Aiximmi dnl ]vdzocdnl. Drdx| exia |kg}g 44 Miwn|xog} co}|gl dhiug# |kg xgadononf <= DEO agahgx}

dxg fxdrrconf vo|k hd}om }|xwm|wxg} eix gminiaom fxiv|k on }|dfg ing.

Guolgnmg }wffg}|} |kd|# gminiaom edm|ix} dcing li ni| dmmiwn| eix Dexomd‟} kofk dmmolgn| xd|g ie ;.;

+dmmolgn|} rgx aoccoin doxmxde| lgrdx|wxg}/. Ni|g |kd| Onlod o} on }|dfg ing# yg| o|} dmmolgn| xd|g o} 4.;.

Mkond‟} xd|g o} 2.8 hw| o| o} on |kg }dag }|dfg |vi d} Hxdzoc# Dxfgn|ond# Rdndad# Ag{omi dnl ai}|

]iw|k Dagxomdn Miwn|xog}. _g|# ]iw|k Dagxomd‟} dmmolgn| xd|g ie 8.7 o} |gn |oag} |kd| ie Mkond.

Dexomd‟} kofkgx |kdn dugxdfg dmmolgn| xd|g o} ni| d loxgm| xg}wc| ie o|} gminiaom minlo|oin# hw| aixg

rxgliaondn|cy hy }imodc gnuoxinagn|dc minlo|oinonf.82

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin 4<

82 Mcoee Glvdxl} dnl Jdxo No}wcd0Dm|oug }deg|y adndfgagn| +Ady 822?/ Mo|y Wnougx}o|y Cinlin.



Mkdr|gx =

=. D Rico|omdc# Gminiaom# ]imodc# \gmknicifomdc dnl Gnuoxinagn|dc +RG]\G/

dndcy}o} ie |kg Dexomdn duod|oin onlw}|xy

\ko} }gm|oin vocc hg lgui|gl |i d lo}miwx}g in }iag ie |kg rico|omdc# }imoi!gminiaom dnl

gnuoxinagn|dc edm|ix} |kd| kdug |kg |gnlgnmy |i deegm| duod|oin }deg|y cgugc} on |kg xgfoin.

=.4. RG]\G: Rico|omdc edm|ix}

=.4.4. Onecwgnmg ie fiugxnagn|} dnl rwhcom ironoin

Ri}|!cohgxdco}d|oin dnl lgxgfwcd|oin ni|vo|k}|dnlonf# ih}gxugx} }|occ ni|omg }iag cgugc ie fiugxnagn|

onecwgnmg on }kdronf dnl }wrrix|onf |kgox gminiaom on|gxg}|}. \ko} w}wdccy mionmolg} vo|k |kg mymcom

livn|wxn g{rgxognmgl hy |kg onlw}|xy# hw| |kgxg o} ni liwh| o| lo}|ix|} |kg adx`g|}. Awmk on|gxg}|

xguicug} dxiwnl |kg Wno|gl ]|d|g} ie Dagxomd +W]D/ dnl |kg GW0 kivgugx# |xdeeom eixgmd}| }kiv}

Mkond# Onlod dnl ]iw|k Dagxomd dxg fdononf }|xd|gfom oarix|dnmg d} ri|gn|odc adx`g|}. Dm|ouo|og} on

|kg}g dxgd} loxgm|cy deegm| duod|oin on Dexomd vkgn |kgox ricomog} cgdl |i d lo}|ix|oin ie exgg adx`g|

eixmg}# d} |kg }wh}gtwgn| lo}miwx}g vocc }kiv.

=.4.4.4. Dagxomdn fiugxnagn| Ricomy

Geegm|} mdn hg }dol |i hg rxi|gm|oino}| d} }ggn on:

• Mkdr|gx 44 hdn`xwr|my rxi|gm|oin0 dcai}| dcc Dagxomdn adjix doxcong} kdug xgmgougl hdn`xwr|my

rxi|gm|oin d| cgd}| inmg. Niv Dagxomdn doxcong} |kg cdxfg}| doxcong on 822; kd} dfdon eocgl eix |kg

}dag rxi|gm|oin.

• \kg Ecy Dagxomd ricomy. \ko} ricomy miargc} dcc hgngeomodxog} ie dox |xdugc rdol eix hy |kg Dagxomdn

fiugxnagn|# |i w}g incy o|} doxcong} vo|k d egv g{mgr|oin}.




• Mdhi|dfg xg}|xom|oin} dnl lgnodc ie eoe|k exgglia xofk|}.

• Eixgofn Ivngx}kor xg}|xom|oin ie <2' dnl ui|onf xofk|} ie 87'.

• Fxdn|}# dol} dnl cidn fwdxdn|gg}. W]D fdug ,47H dol |i o|} doxcong} on ]gr|gahgx 8224.

• Xg}gdxmk dnl lgugciragn| +X%L/ ewnlonf |i Higonf

• O| o} min}olgxgl d rdxdlofa }koe| on rxonmorcg |kd| |kg W] fiugxnagn| dccivgl |kg agxfgx ie Lgc|d

dnl Nix|kvg}|# dnl xgmgn|cy Min|ongn|dc dnl Wno|gl |i min|onwg.

=.4.4.8. Aollcg Gd}| xgndo}}dnmg: Gaoxd|g}

Gaoxd|g} g}|dhco}kgl on 4?;7 o} ing ie |kg yiwnfg}| dnl niv |kg }|xinfg}| mdxxogx on |kg Aollcg Gd}|.

Ivngl dnl ewnlgl hy |kg fiugxnagn| ie Lwhdo dnl hdm`gl hy d minmgx|gl adx`g|onf rcdn. Vo|k o|}

civ mi}| hw}ong}} ailgc# o| o} dhcg |i ieegx }wrgxoix on!ecofk| dnl fxiwnl edmoco|og}# exgg uo}d}# dnl

}iag|oag} exgg ki|gc dmmiaaild|oin eix vgg`gnl }|iriugx} on Lwhdo |i rd}}gnfgx} |xdn}o|onf |i dnl

exia |kg Edx Gd}|. Dcc |kg}g onmgn|oug} dxg ieegxgl eix |kg }dag rxomg i|kgx miarg|onf doxcong} nixadccy

mkdxfg eix |kg ecofk| |om`g| dcing. \kg fiugxnagn| ie Lwhdo dc}i rcdy} dn oarix|dn| xicg hy gn|omonf

onug}|ix} vo|k exgg cdnl dnl d zgxi mixrixd|g |d{ ricomy |i }g|wr hw}ong}}g} on Lwhdo.

=.4.4.=. Edx Gd}| }yngxfog}




Xgmgn| gugn|} }kiv onmxgd}gl fiugxnagn|}‟ on|gxugn|oin on duod|oin ad||gx}. Dxfgn|ond }|grrgl on |i

rxi|gm| ‛Dgxicongd}‟ on 822?. Mkond dnl \dovdn kdug }g| d}olg |kgox dfg!icl xoudcxy dnl cohgxdco}gl |kgox

duod|oin }gm|ix} on d hol |i foug |kgox mdxxogx} d mkdnmg |i eduiwxdhcy miarg|g dfdon}| |kg mdxxogx} exia

i|kgx xgfoin}. Wndhcg |i xdo}g ewnl} exia |kg mdro|dc adx`g|# Onlodn mdxxogx} xgmgougl civ on|gxg}| cidn}exia |kg Onlodn fiugxnagn| |i |kg udcwg ie ,4hoccoin W]L |i }g||cg wxfgn| lgh|} on 822?. Dox Onlod

miarcg|gl o|} agxfgx vo|k Onlodn doxcong} in |kg 86|k Eghxwdxy 8244. Vkocg Jg| Doxvdy} dnl @onfeo}kgx

Doxcong} vo|k d miahongl liag}|om adx`g| }kdxg ie 78' +=T 8242/# kdug eixagl d volg!xdnfonf

dccodnmg |i ao|ofd|g ldadfonf ci}}g}. Ni|vo|k}|dnlonf# hi|k mdxxogx} dxg edmonf md}k eciv rxihcga} on

gdxcy 8248.84

=.4.4.<. Dexomdn fiugxnagn|} on |kg Doxcong hw}ong}}

Ai}| Dexomdn mdxxogx} |kd| kdug egd|wxgl dainf |kg fcihdc |ir 822 xgugnwg gdxngx} dxg cdxfgcy

fiugxnagn| ivngl. Dn onlomd|oin |kd|# |kg rxoud|g }gm|ix o} ni| ewccy lgugcirgl |i miarg|g dfdon}|

|kg admkongxy ie lgugcirgl nd|oin}.

D hxoge cii` d| |kg }|xwm|wxg ie |kg}g doxcong} }kiv} |kd|:

• ]iw|k Dexomdn Doxvdy} +]DD/ o} ?7' fiugxnagn| ivngl. O| vd} eiwnlgl in |kg 4}| Eghxwdxy 4?=<

vkgn |kg ]iw|k Dexomdn fiugxnagn| dmmiarco}kgl |kg |d`giugx ie Wnoin Doxvdy}. \kg doxcong

rxiugl |i hg ie }|xd|gfom oarix|dnmg d} o| vd} miaadnlggxgl eix aoco|dxy rwxri}g} lwxonf |kg

]gminl Vixcl Vdx. On Drxoc 4?<7# |kg doxcong hgmdag ing ie |kg eiwnlonf agahgx} ie |kg

On|gxnd|oindc Dox \xdn}rix| D}}imod|oin +OD\D/. ]iw|k Dexomdn Doxvdy} kd} xgmgougl iugx ,= hoccoin

W]L exia o|} fiugxnagn| hg|vggn 822< dnl 822;.

• Xiydc Dox Adxim +?7.=?' fiugxnagn| ivngl/ vd} g}|dhco}kgl d} ‛Miardfnog Mkgxoeognng lg

\xdn}rix|}‟ in |kg ;|k ie Jwng 4?7= dnl }|dx|gl irgxd|oin} in |kg 8;|k Jwng 4?76.

• Gfyr| Dox o} 422' fiugxnagn| ivngl dnl g}|dhco}kgl in |kg 6|k Ady 4?=8. O| hgfdn irgxd|oin} on

Jwcy 4?==. O| vd} ono|odccy# }g|wr d} Ao}x Doxvix` in |kg =4}| Lgmgahgx 4?=4.

• G|koirodn +422' fiugxnagn| ivngl/ vd} g}|dhco}kgl 85|k Lgmgahgx 4?<7 dnl xg}wagl

irgxd|oin} in |kg ;|k Drxoc 4?<5.


84Jg| Doxvdy} dnl ònfeo}kgx ]|dee }dcdxog} ni| rdol eix |vi ain|k}k||r:))dx|omcg}.gminiaom|oag}.onlod|oag}.mia)8248!28!4<)ngv})=427?45<Y4Yònfeo}kgx!roci|}!ònfeo}kgx!doxcong}!jg|!doxvdy}

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• \wno}dox +6<.<8' fiugxnagn| ivngl/# vd} g}|dhco}kgl dnl }|dx|gl irgxd|oin} in |kg 84}| Im|ihgx

4?<;.

• Dox Dcfgxog +422' fiugxnagn| ivngl/ vd} g}|dhco}kgl in |kg 8=xl Ady 4?7=.

• @gnyd Doxvdy} o} 85' ivngl hy @CA dnl 88' hy |kg @gnydn fiugxnagn|. O| vd} g}|dhco}kgl d}

|kg nd|oindc ecdf mdxxogx eiccivonf |kg 4?66 hxgd`!wr ie |kg Gd}| Dexomdn Miaawno|y +GDM/ |kd|

miarxo}gl ie @gnyd# \dnzdnod dnl Wfdnld dnl |kg }wh}gtwgn| lo}hdnlonf ie |kg Gd}| Dexomdn

Doxvdy} Mixrixd|oin +GDDM/.88

I|kgx fiugxnagn|} kdug ni| hggn }wmmg}}ewc on |kg rxg}|ofoiw} nd|oindc mdxxogx g{rgxoagn|. Ono|odccy# o|

vgn| vgcc wn|oc |kg dlugn| ie miaagxmodco}d|oin dnl rxoud|o}d|oin. \kg rxonmorcg ad`g} hw}ong}} }gn}g

hw| |kg }|xd|gfom nd|wxg ie duod|oin hw}ong}} xgtwoxg} d lgcomd|g hdcdnmonf ie miaagxmodc ihjgm|oug}

dnl }imodc ihcofd|oin}. Ni|dhcg dainf |kga dxg Nofgxod Doxvdy}# Fkdnd Doxvdy} dnl Dox Dexotwg.

\kg}g edocwxg} vgxg adoncy lwg |i on|gxndc edm|ix} }wmk d} wnlwg fiugxnagn| on|gxegxgnmg on

adndfgagn| dm|ouo|og}# eondnmodc xgm`cg}}ng}}# dnl adndfgxodc on}|dhoco|y xg}wc|onf on cdm` ie min|onwo|y

on ricomy oarcgagn|d|oin. \kgy hgmdag wn}w}|dondhcg lwg |i fxi}} ongeeomognmog} dnl cdm` ie

dmmiwn|dhoco|y.

=.4.8. Rico|omdc ono|od|oug} on kiag adx`g|}

Awmk cgfo}cd|oin o} cdm`onf go|kgx }|xd|gfom rwxri}g ix rxirgx oarcgagn|d|oin.

\kg Dhwjd |xgd|y lg}ofngl |i }wrrix| |kg ewcc oarcgagn|d|oin ie _daiw}}iw`xi Lgmo}oin +_L/ o} hgonf

xgcgfd|gl hy agahgx ]|d|g}. Min|xdxy |i ono|od|oug} co`g |kg Ngv Rdx|ngx}kor eix Dexomd&} Lgugciragn|

+NGRDL/ |kd| dxg lg}ofngl |i }|xgnf|kgn xgfoindc miirgxd|oin# |kgxg dxg nwagxiw} on}|dnmg} vkgxg

Dexomdn mdxxogx} rxgegx |i vix` vo|k eixgofn mdxxogx}. \kg md}g ie }g||onf wr d xgrcdmgagn| eix |kg cotwold|gl Nofgxod Doxvdy} xg}wc|gl on d eod}mi vkgn |kg

Nofgxodn dw|kixo|og} edocgl |i mdxxy iw| lwg locofgnmg hgeixg ieegxonf ]iw|k Dexomdn Doxvdy} |kg xicg ie

|gmknomdc rdx|ngx dnl mixg onug}|ix on |kg rxijgm| eix =2' gtwo|y. \kg}g dnl i|kgx cdr}g} vgxg |kgn

wnmiugxgl hy |kg Nofgxod Duod|oin ]deg|y Ono|od|oug +ND]O/ |i |kg w||gx gahdxxd}}agn| ie |kg

fiugxnagn|.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin 4;

88 Doxcong Ko}|ixomdc ld|d mwccgl exia Dox |xdn}rix| on|gccofgnmg. vvv.xd|o.mia

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\i ad`g ad||gx} vix}g# on}|gdl ie xglxg}}onf |kg }o|wd|oin# |kg Nofgxodn fiugxnagn| hxw}kgl d}olg

|kgox egcciv NGRDL8= agahgx dnl adlg d lgdc vo|k Uoxfon D|cdn|om eix <?' gtwo|y.8<

=.4.=. On|gxnd|oindc Awc|ocd|gxdc dfxggagn|} dnl minugn|oin}

Hy 4?;7# ;2' ie ]]D Miwn|xog} vgxg wnlgx dw|imxd|om xgfoag}. \kg 822? Vixcl Hdn` ld|d onlomd|g}

|kd| iugx 72' dxg niv min}olgxgl |xwcy lgaimxd|om. ]kivonf d 48.7' minugx}oin |i lgaimxd|om

rxonmorcg} rgx lgmdlg. \kg ngv lgaimxd|} miari}gl ie }iag aw|d|gl aoco|dxy xwcgx}. \ko} o} }civ#

hw| rxifxg}} on |kg xofk| loxgm|oin# ning|kgcg}}.

Dcc Dexomdn Miwn|xog} dxg agahgx} ie OMDI dnl }ofnd|ixog} |i ai}| ie o|} awc|ocd|gxdc dfxggagn|}#

minugn|oin} dnl rxi|imic}. \kgxg dxg o}}wg} iugx |kg xd|oeomd|oin dnl oarcgagn|d|oin ie d egv

minugn|oin} dnl |xgd|og}0 }wmk d} |kg Mdrg \ivn minugn|oin ie 8224 xgcd|onf |i |kg On|gxnd|oindc

on|gxg}|} on Aihocg gtworagn|.87 \ko} o} }g| |i hg ie oaagn}g hgngeo| |i |kg D exomdn mdxxogx} vki edmg

md}k rxihcga} on }gmwxonf ngvgx doxmxde| dnl lo}mxoaond|ixy on}wxdnmg rxgaowa}.

=.4.<. Xgfwcd|ixy hilog} dnl rximg}}g}

Xgfwcd|ixy hilog} kdug rxguoiw}cy hggn rxing |i fiugxnagn| on|gxegxgnmg. \ko} kd} hggn xgm|oeogl d}

dcc xgfwcd|ix} niv kdug dw|iniaiw} }|d|w}. Kivgugx# |kg cgugc ie dw|iniay o} }|occ hgonf |g}|gl d}

|kgxg dxg }|occ o}}wg} minmgxnonf fiugxnagn| ivngl doxcong} hgonf eduiwxgl on ricomy ad||gx}.

Ai}| xgfwcd|ixy dw|kixo|og} }weegx exia }kix|dfg ie }òccgl rgx}inngc adoncy lwg |i ailg}| minlo|oin}

ie }gxuomg |kd| dxg ni| miarg|o|oug gniwfk |i d||xdm| dnl xg|don }wmk }òcc}.85

\kgxg dxg }gxoiw} on}|dnmg} ie riix gminiaom xgfwcd|oin ie doxcong} hy }iag MDD&}. \ko} rxihcga

hgmiag} ihuoiw} vkgn |kg doxcong} }|dx| |i ivg }|dee }dcdxog} dnl dxg wndhcg |i ewnl |kgox ldocy

irgxd|oindc mi}| o|ga} }wmk d} ewgc# iugxnofk| }wh}o}|gnmg g{rgn}g} eix mxgv# cdnlonf# rdxònf dnl

nduofd|oin mkdxfg}.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin 4?

8= \kg Ngv Rdx|ngx}kor eix Dexomd&} Lgugciragn| +NGRDL/ o} d rxifxdaag ie |kg Dexomdn Wnoin +DW/ dlir|gl onCw}d`d# Zdahod on 8224. NGRDL o} d xdlomdccy ngv on|gxugn|oin# }rgdxkgdlgl hy Dexomdn cgdlgx} |i rwx}wg ngvrxoixo|og} dnl drrxidmkg} |i |kg rico|omdc dnl }imoi!gminiaom |xdn}eixad|oin ie Dexomd.

8< Jikn Nviìmkd dnl @gnng|k Gkofod|ix# \kg ]wnldy rgxo}mirg: vki ivn} Uoxfon Nofgxod9 ]wnldy# Jdnwdxy?|k 8227. Udnfdwxl Ngv}rdrgx} k||r:))dccdexomd.mia)}|ixog})8227244228;6.k|ac

87 Mwxxgn| co}| ie OM DI awc|o!cd|gxdc |xgd|og} dnl minugn|oin} k||r:))vvv8.omdi.on|)gn)cgh )Co}|})Mwxxgn|'82co}|}

'82ie'82rdx|og})DccO|ga}.d}r{85 Xg{|gx Nlkciuw dnl Dnly# +Fdhixing# Hi|}vdnd# Adxmk 822?/ Xomiugx# D}}g}}agn| ie Ri|gn|odc Oardm| ie

Oarcgagn|d|oin ie |kg _daiw}}iw`xi Lgmo}oin in Irgn ]òg} Ricomy on |kg ]DLM Xgfoin

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Xgrix|} kdug hggn adlg ie doxmxgv hgonf eixmgl hy miaagxmodc rxg}}wxg |i rdy hxohg} |i xgfwcd|ixy

dnl doxrix| }|dee on }iag Dexomdn Miwn|xog}86. \ko} d|ai}rkgxg ie on}gmwxo|y dnl wnmgx|don|y mdw}g}

wnlwg }|xg}} eix |kg mxgv |kd| |xdn}cd|g} on|i lgfxdlgl cgugc} ie }deg|y.

=.4.7. \xdlonf ricomog} dnl cdhiwx cdv}

De|gx onlgrgnlgnmg# ai}| Dexomdn Miwn|xog} ono|od|gl |xdlonf ricomog} hd}gl in rico|omdc dnl }imodc

deeocod|oin}. Eix g{darcg# |ki}g micino}gl hy Exdnmg eiwnl o| gd}ogx |i |xdlg |ifg|kgx gugn |kiwfk |kgox

fgifxdrkomdc cimd|oin} vgxg }iag|oag} on|gx}rgx}gl hy eixagx Hxo|o}k micinog}# g.f. Mdagxiwn dnl

Hgnon. Kgnmg |kg eixad|oin ie Dox Dexotwg# D]GMND# g|m. I|kgx Miwn|xog} eiwnl o| nd|wxdc |i

ixfdnomdccy }|xwm|wxg |kg xgfoindc on|gfxd|oin dcinf fgifxdrkomdc dnl }imodc g{rglognmog}. D nwahgx ie

gminiaom# exgg |xdlg dnl aing|dxy dxgd} kdug gagxfgl dcinf |kg}g cong} g.f. ]DLM# AGND#

MIAG]D# GDM# g|m.

Kivgugx# |ko} lgugciragn| o} ni| kiaifgniw} d} |kg lgfxgg ie onlw}|xy fxiv|k udxog} dmxi}} |kg

xgfoin. \kgxg dxg on}|dnmg} vkgxg Nd|oindc cdhiwx cdv} li ni| rxiuolg dlgtwd|g }deg|y ng|} |i

rxgugn| wng|komdc dnl wnedox rxdm|omg} dfdon}| garciygg} ie }deg|y mxo|omdc ixfdno}d|oin} }wmk d}

duod|oin. ]iag|oag} vkgxg |kg}g cdv} g{o}|# |kg garciygx} eciw| |kga vo|k oarwno|y.

Ai}| garciyagn| min|xdm| ad`g ni rxiuo}oin eix ci}} ie comgn}g on}wxdnmg# aglomdc miugx# rgn}oin#

wnoin xgrxg}gn|d|oin dnl wnhod}gl minecom| xg}icw|oin rximg}}g}. D }mgndxoi vkgxg |kgxg o} ni

garciygg gnfdfgagn| dnl fxiwr }yngxfy rxiuolg} |kg rgxegm| gnuoxinagn| eix |kg gagxfgnmg ie

cd|gn| rd|kifgn} |kd| |kxgd|gn }deg|y.

=.4.5. Xgfoindc duod|oin rxg}}wxg fxiwr}

\kg min|ongn| kd} vo|ng}}gl onmxgd}gl dm|ouo|y ie on|gxnd|oindc NFI‟}# }deg|y dluimdmy# rxieg}}oindc

d}}imod|oin} dnl rxg}}wxg fxiwr}. Ai}| ie |kg}g fxiwr} dxg }gce!ewnlgl. Fxiwr} co`g OEDCRD# OED\MD

dnl GO kdug hggn vix`onf vo|k OD\D dnl OMDI hw| |kgox onuicugagn| on nd|oindc o}}wg} o} ngfcofohcg.

Ieeomodc fiugxnagn| xgdm|oin o} |i ofnixg ai}| ie |kg dluomg hgonf rxieegxgl hy |kg }deg|y dluimdmy

fxiwr} wn|oc }iag|konf fig} vxinf.


86 MDD }|dee lgadnl hxohg} on @on}kd}d k||r:))vvv.rrxwng.ixf)dexomdn!duod|oin)865<?8!lxm!mdd!hxohg}.k|ac

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]iag ie |kg fxiwr} dxg rgxmgougl d} hgonf |ii mxo|omdc ie edoconf} vo|kon |kg onlw}|xy8;. ]iag

irgxd|oindc }deg|y o}}wg} xgrix|gl onmcwlg:

• Gnfonggx} dxg mdjicgl on|i }ofnonf mgx|oeomd|g} ie xgcgd}g |i }gxuomg vkgn |kg doxmxde| ihuoiw}cywn}gxuomgdhcg.

• Roci|} hgonf xgrxoadnlgl# eongl ix }dm`gl eix:

☇ G{gmw|onf d fi!dxiwnl exia dn wn}|dhcg drrxidmk.

☇ Vxo|onf }gxoiw} lgegm|} on |kg doxmxde| |gmknomdc cif.

☇ Xgew}onf |i ecy dn wn}gxuomgdhcg doxmxde|.

☇ On}o}|onf in |dònf |kg cgfdc daiwn| ie ewgc eix ecofk|.

D egv ie |kg uimdc fxiwr} on Nofgxod dxg |kg Nofgxod duod|oin }deg|y ono|od|oug +ND]O/ eiwnlgl hy dn

gngxfg|om eixagx jiwxndco}| dnl Roci| +Mdr|. Jgxxy Dfhgygfhg/ vki vd} wneix|wnd|gcy òccgl on

ay}|gxoiw} moxmwa}|dnmg} |kd| rion| |i ricomg miarcomo|y.8? I|kgx rxg}}wxg fxiwr} onmcwlg Nd|oindc

D}}imod|oin ie Doxcong Roci|} dnl Gnfonggx} +NDDRG/ dnl |kg Duod|oin Xiwnl \dhcg‟ +DX\/.

=.4.6. \gxxixo}a

Mouoc duod|oin &dox roxdmy& ld|g} hdm` |i Ady 4?=2# vkgn Rgxwuodn xguicw|oindxog} kojdm`gl d Ei``gx

E!6 on ]iw|k Dagxomd. \kg doxmxde| vd} gugn|wdccy w}gl eix lo}|xohw|onf |kgox olgicifomdc cgdecg|} iugx

Coad=2. ]onmg ]gr|gahgx 44|k 8224# |kg fcihdc miaawno|y vd} rxg}gn|gl vo|k d ngv ònl ie |kxgd|.

Ing on vkomk |kg doxmxde| o|}gce vd} w}gl d} |kg vgdrin vo|k lgud}|d|onf min}gtwgnmg}. \kg

xdaoeomd|oin} mkdnfgl |kg |i|dc }gmwxo|y exdagvix` eix duod|oin vixclvolg lwg |i |kg kofk rxieocg

nd|wxg ie |kg onlw}|xy. \ko} kd} xg}wc|gl on }ofnoeomdn| mi}| |i doxcong} |kd| kdug kdl |i oarcgagn| g{|xd

}gmwxo|y rximglwxg} |i ao|ofd|g |kg xo}`}.

On |kg de|gxad|k# |kgxg vgxg lgain}|xd|oin} ie }wrrix| |i |kg hiahonf} on |kg Nix|kgxn Mo|y ie @dni#

Nofgxod. \ko} vd} d vixxyonf lgugciragn| hgmdw}g |kg Nofgxodn fiugxnagn| ieeomodccy minlgangl |kg

hiahonf dnl |kg lgain}|xd|oin}.


8; D }ynir}o} ie |kg Nofgxodn duod|oin onlw}|xy on 822< hy |kg Nofgxod duod|oin }deg|y ono|od|oug ND]O. k||r:)) vvv.nofgxodduod|oin}deg|y.ixf)LXOE\ONFYONY\WXHWCGN\YVD\GX].k|ac

k||r:))vvv.}mxohl.mia)lim)8<242;5?)NOFGXOD!DUOD\OIN!ONLW]\X_!LXOE\ONF!ON!\WXHWCGN\!VD\GX]8? k||r:))dccdexomd.mia)}|ixog})822<42852;67.k|ac

=2 Vgcc}# \ D# Xilxofwg}# M M +822=/# Miaagxmodc duod|oin }deg|y# <|k glo|oin. AmFxdv!Kocc rdfg 8?6.

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D xo}onf nwahgx ie Dexomdn Miwn|xog} dxg kduonf onmxgd}onf rxihcga} vo|k mcdnlg}|ong |gxxixo}| fxiwr}.

O| o} ni| mcgdx d} |i |kg }iwxmg dnl }mirg ie |kg rxihcga hw| ai}| ie |kg fxiwr} dxg xgrix|glcy con`gl

|i ‛Dc!Tdgld‟.

On Nix|k Dexomd# dn g{|xgao}| fxiwr `nivn d} ‛Dc!Tdgld‟ on |kg O}cdaom Adfkxgh‟ +DTOA/ vo|k rxg}gnmgon Dcfgxod# Adco# Nofgx dnl Adwxo|dnod kd} hggn d }iwxmg ie |xgrold|oin.

]wldn vd} dmmw}gl ie kdxhiwxonf d mcdnlg}|ong g{|xgao}| fxiwr on |kg de|gxad|k ie |kg edocgl d||gar|

hy |kg ‛Gfyr|odn O}cdaom Fxiwr‟ |i d}}d}}ond|g Ki}no Awhdxd` on Jwng 4??7. I|kgx fxiwr} `nivn |i

kdug d rxg}gnmg on |kg ]wldn onmcwlg Kdad}# Kgzhiccdk# Rdcg}|onodn O}cdaom Jokdl dnl Dhw!Noldc.

]iadcod kd} dc}i egd|wxgl rxiaongn|cy d} d ng}|onf fxiwnl eix |gxxix fxiwr} co`g Dc!O||okdl# Dc!O}cdaoyd#

Dc!O}cdk dnl Dc!\dhcofk. Dc!O||okdl kd} hggn `nivn |i cdwnmk d||dm`} d| |kg G|koirodn fiugxnagn| exia

]iadcod.

On Nofgxod# xgcofoiw} |gn}oin kd} hggn hxgvonf }onmg 48 nix|kgxn }|d|g} on |kg miwn|xy lgmcdxgl }kdxod

cdv vo|kon |kgox jwxo}lom|oin on 8222. \kg d||gnldn| uoicgnmg kd} xg}wc|gl on iugx 82#222 md}wdc|og}. D

egv ygdx} dfi# d aoco|dn| fxiwr mdccgl |kg Aiugagn| eix |kg Gadnmord|oin ie Nofgx Lgc|d +AGNL/

fdongl ni|ixog|y hy d }gxog} ie òlndrronf} dnl }òxao}kg} dfdon}| |kg Nofgxodn aoco|dxy.

\kg fxiwr mcdoa} o|} dm|ouo|og} dxg doagl d| }ggònf jw}|omg dnl gtwo|y eix |kg rgircg ie Nofgxod‟} ioc

rxilwmonf Nofgx Lgc|d. O| kd} }w}rgnlgl o|} aoco|dn| dm|ouo|og} de|gx xgdmkonf dn dfxggagn| vo|k |kg

Nofgxodn fiugxnagn| on 822?.

Dm|ouo|og} ie dni|kgx O}cdaom g{|xgao}| fxiwr olgn|oeogl d} ‛Hiì!Kdxda‟ kd} cgl |i kgofk|gngl xgcofoiw}

|gn}oin dnl lgfxdlgl cgugc} ie }deg|y on |kg Nix|kgxn rdx| ie |kg miwn|xy.

Cd}| ygdx# |kgox dm|ouo|og} onmcwlgl hiahonf ie |kg WN ieeomg in |kg 85|k Dwfw}| 8244# on Nofgxod‟}

mdro|dc mo|y Dhwjd. \ko} gugn| cge| 8< rgircg lgdl dnl iugx 447 onjwxgl. \kg fxiwr mdxxogl iw| }iag

d||dm`} in 87|k Lgmgahgx 8244 d} vgcc d} hiahonf} ie ]|d|g }gmwxo|y on}|dccd|oin} on @dni in |kg 82|k

Jdnwdxy 8248.

=.4.;. Vdx} dnl minecom|}

=.4.;.4. Rxg!onlgrgnlgnmg Micinodc vixcl vdx}

Minecom|} kdug dcvdy} egd|wxgl on Dexomdn ko}|ixy. \kg}g dxg w}wdccy c oao|gl on }mirg |i cimdc xoudc} dnl

coao|gl on min|g{| |i }twdhhcg} iugx cdnl hiwnldxog}. \kg rxoadxy xgd}in o} |kd| cdnl kicl} |kg `gy |i

eiil }iwxmg} dnl }kgc|gx. \kg Zwcw vdx} occw}|xd|g |kg rion| two|g mcgdxcy.




Dmmixlonf |i Awxogc +4?6</ de|gx |kg Hgxcon agg|onf ie 4;;<=4# Dexomd kd} eiwnl o|}gce onuicwn|dxocy

lxdvn on|i udxoiw} minecom|} ie min|ongn|dc dnl fcihdc rxirix|oin}. Dexomd vd} lxdffgl on |i |kg |vi

vixcl vdx} }oarcy hgmdw}g o| vd} micino}gl hy |kg adjix vdxxonf edm|oin}0 Fgxadny# Exdnmg# O|dcy dnl

Hxo|don.

6. Eofwxg 6: Adr }kivonf 4?4< Micinog} on Dexomd +Miwx|g}y Fiifcg/.

=.4.;.8. Ri}|!onlgrgnlgnmg Micl vdx


=4 Mkdahgxcdon# Awxogc G. +4???/. \kg ]mxdahcg eix Dexomd. Cinlin: Cinfadn# 4?6<# 8nl glo|oin O]HN

27;8=5;;48.

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Gugn de|gx onlgrgnlgnmg# Dexomd vd} g{ri}gl |i }wh|gxewfg hgmdw}g ie o|} deeocod|oin} vo|k o|} eixagx

micinodc ad}|gx}. D| |kg kgofk| ie |kg micl vdx# Dexomd vd} xoeg vo|k miugx| dm|ouo|y lwg |i |kg lougxfonf

gminiaom dnl }imodc olgicifog} hg|vggn Mdro|dco}a dnl Miaawno}a.

\kg adjix rcdygx} vgxg Dagxomd dnl |kg ]iuog| Wnoin. O| kd} hggn dxfwgl |kd| dcinf vo|k |kg on|gxndcedm|ix} xg}rin}ohcg eix xgfoindc minecom|# ai}| mkdnfg} ie fiugxnagn|} on Dexomd vgxg gnmiwxdfgl hy

}iag g{|gxndc gminiaom ix rico|omdc on|gxg}|. \kg onuicugagn| ie Dagxomd=8 dnl |kg Hgcfodn

fiugxnagn| on iugx|kxiv dnl g{gmw|oin ie Rd|xomg Cwawahd on |kg Minfi 4?54== d} vgcc d} |kg

‛miwr lg |d|‟ dfdon}| @vdag N`xwadk on Fkdnd 4?55=< vgxg hi|k edmoco|d|gl hy |kg MOD |i }|ga |kg

}rxgdl ie |kg miaawno}| dfgnld on Vg}| Dexomd. \kg Nofgxodn mouoc vdx kdl |kg min|xic ie |kg ioc!xomk

Nofgx lgc|d d} d ri}}ohcg wnlgxcyonf mdw}g. \kg minecom|} on ]ogxxd Cging# Xvdnld dnl |kg Minfi

vgxg onmgn|ouo}gl hy |kg }mxdahcg |i min|xic |kg aongxdc xg}iwxmg} vo|kon |kg dxgd. Dexomd lig} ni|

adnwedm|wxg dxa}# yg| o| kd} hggn gahxiocgl on d }gxog} ie dxagl minecom|} eix lgmdlg}. \kg

miarcomo|y ie Miwn|xog} |kd| adnwedm|wxg dnl lgdc on dxa} o} kon|gl on |ko} twi|g exia |kg adndfonf

loxgm|ix ie |kg OAE# Aomkgc Mdalg}}w} lwxonf d Exgnmk xdloi on|gxuogv in |kg 8nl Jdnwdxy 8222.=7

–\kg rxihcga ie dcc |kg g|knom dnl |xohdc vdx} aw}| hg go|kgx xg}icugl ix d| cgd}| cdxfgcy xglwmgl

|kxiwfk d hof geeix| hy |kg Miwn|xog} |kd| lgdc on dxa} |i rxgugn| |kg iugx!aoco|dxo}d|oin ie Dexomd.(

Kivgugx# oxxg}rgm|oug ie |kg}g g{|gxndc onecwgnmg}# |kg ri}|!micinodc minecom|} g{rgxognmgl on |kg xgfoin

miwcl ni| kdug immwxxgl vo|kiw| |kg dm|oug onuicugagn| ie |kg Dexomdn cgdlgx}kor dnl rirwcd|oin.

Ing ie |kg adjix xgd}in} eix |kg min|ongn|}‟ onlgh|glng}} o} |kg rxirgn}o|y eix |kgox Fiugxnagn|} |i

rximwxg dxa} lwxonf |kg}g minecom|} d| wnxgdco}|om minlo|oin}. Xg}wc|onf on lgh| }gxuomonf xd|g} ie wr |i

87' rgx dnnwa. Dmmixlonf |i |kg Vixcl Ricomy On}|o|w|g# hg|vggn 4?;? dnl 4??; |kg W] fiugxnagn|

dcing }icl dxa} vix|k ,444#5;6#222 W]L |i ? Dexomdn miwn|xog} onuicugl on |kg Minfi vdx=5.

Dmmixlonf |i |kg Vixcl Hdn`# –eix gugxy W]4, Dexomd xgmgoug} on dol# o| rdy} ,87 W]L eix lgh|

}gxuomonf dcing‑.

\kg}g minecom|} kdug g{dmgxhd|gl |kg }deg|y twg}|oin on |kg xgfoin d} ai}| duod|oin onexd}|xwm|wxg co`g

xgai|g xdloi |xdn}ao||gx}# nduofd|oin dol}# xwnvdy} }wxedmg}# g|m.# dxg lg}|xiygl.


=8 @dch# Adlgcgong# 4?;8. \kg Minfi mdhcg}: \kg micl vdx on Dexomd exia Go}gnkivgx |i @gnngly

== Ngv ld|d in |kg Awxlgx ie Rd|xomg Cwawahdk||r:))vvv.dexomdvo|kon.mia)cwawahd)awxlgxYieYcwawahd.k|a

=< Hoxaonfkda# Lduol. @vdag N`xwadk: \kg Ed|kgx ie Dexomdn Nd|oindco}a +Xguo}gl Glo|oin/. Ikoi Wnougx}o|y

Rxg}}. 4??;.

=7 Dexomdn minecom|} dnl |kg dxa} |xdlg k||r:))vvv.vixclricomy.ixf)rxijgm|})dxa})xgrix|})minfi.k|a=5Voccoda L. Kdx|wnf dnl Hxolfg| Aio{ Xgrix|: W.]. Dxa} |i Dexomd dnl |kg Minfi Vdx ! Vixcl Ricomy On}|o|w|g !

Xg}gdxmk Rxijgm| DXA] \XDLG XG]IWXMG MGN\GX

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Dh}gnmg ie geegm|oug mouoc xdldx miugxdfg ad`g} o| loeeomwc| |i rxgugn| occgfdc ecofk| irgxd|oin} co`g xifwg

dxa}!|xdlg ecofk|}# miugx| agxmgndxy aiugagn|} dnl }awffcgx} ie wnlgmcdxgl rxgmoiw} mdxfi#

lodainl}# lxwf}# g|m. On 822< d fiugxnagn| }wxugy lo}miugxgl iugx 62 occgfdc dgxilxiag}# dox}|xor}

dnl kgcordl} on Nofgxod dcing.

=6

=.8. RG]\G gminiaom edm|ix}

=.8.4. Uocexgli Rdxg|i‟} 82);2 xwcg

Xg}iwxmg lo}|xohw|oin on |kg xgfoin drrgdx} |i eicciv Uocexgli Rdxg|i‟} +4;?6/ 82);2 xwcg. Aixg |kdn

;2' ie |kg min|ongn|}‟ xg}iwxmg} dxg on |kg kdnl} ie 82' ie |kg rirwcdmg# jw}| d} Rdxg|i ih}gxugl

vo|k O|dcy‟} cdnl lo}|xohw|oin. D }oaocdx minlo|oin g{o}|gl on Zoahdhvg +Xkilg}od/ wnlgx Odn ]ao|k dnl on

]iw|k Dexomd wnlgx drdx|kgol.

On|gxg}|onfcy# o| }|occ g{o}|} gugn on Zoahdhvg wnlgx Awfdhg dnl on ]iw|k Dexomd ri}|!drdx|kgol. \kg

fiugxnagn|} ady kdug mkdnfgl hw| |kg rxonmorcg xgadon} udcol.

Rdxg|i‟} cdv lig} ni| ewccy g{rcdon vkg|kgx |ko} o} d nd|wxdc ixlgx ie }imog|y# ix |kg rxilwm| ie d xg!

immwxxonf }imodc oahdcdnmg |kd| mixxwr|} |kg gtwo|dhcg lo}|xohw|oin ie vgdc|k.

=.8.8. Mdro|dc ecofk|

\kg dniadcy vo|k Dexomd o} |kd| ai}| ie |kg ;2' ie |kg vgdc|k# |kd| kd} hggn dmmwawcd|gl hy |kg

82' ie o|} rgircg o} ni| onug}|gl on |kg Dexomdn gminiay. O| o} cilfgl eixgofn hdn`} dnl onug}|gl on

lgugcirgl Miwn|xog}# |kgxghy xglwmonf Dexomd‟} rxilwm|oug mdrdmo|y. O| ady hg d kyri|kg}o} eix niv#

hw| |kg dw|kix hgcogug} |kd| ;2' ie |kg |ir gdxngx} on Dexomd onug}| ;2' ie |kgox mdro|dc vkgxg o| o}

min}olgxgl }gmwxg vo|k ailg}| xg|wxn}. \kg xgadononf 82' o} onug}|gl on ed}| fxivonf Dexomdn

gminiaog} |kd| dxg min}olgxgl kofk xo}` hw| vo|k mkdnmg} ie wr |i 52' ng| adxfon} xg|wxn in

onug}|agn| +XIO/ rgx ygdx. \kg fxi}} gdxnonf} miwcl hg wr |i 4;7' ie mdro|dc hw| onecd|oin on adny

]]D Miwn|xog} dugxdfg} 47'. \ko} cdm` ie cimdc mineolgnmg on |kg Dexomdn gminiay }gxug} |i

lo}miwxdfg fgnwong eixgofn onug}|ix} on duod|oin onexd}|xwm|wxg.

=.8.=. Xgfoindc gminiaom |xgnl}


=6 k||r:))vvv.nofgxodduod|oin}deg|y.ixf)LXOE\ONFYONY\WXHWCGN\YVD\GX].k|ac





Gminiaom |xgnl} rxijgm| dn dugxdfg FLR fxiv|k ie 7' iugx |kg ng{| < ygdx}. \ko} o} ugxy fiil

min}olgxonf |kg rxglom|gl fcihdc FLR fxiv|k ie ='. Ioc xomk Nofgxod‟} rirwcd|oin ie iugx 47< aoccoin

+4;' ie Dexomd‟} |i|dc rirwcd|oin=;/ rxg}gn|} d kwfg adx`g| eix duod|oin. Kivgugx# min}olgxonf |kg cgugc

ie riugx|y dnl lgrxoud|oin on ai}| ]]D |kg oardm| ie |ko} fxiv|k xd|g vocc hg aonoadc. ]iw|k Dexomd0 Dexomd‟} cdxfg}| gminiay o} }g| |i adon|don FLR fxiv|k ie d| cgd}| <' eix |kg ng{| 8 ygdx}.

Kivgugx# |ko} o} adxxgl hy |kg edm| |kd| o|} wngarciyagn| xd|g o} mwxxgn|cy 87'.=? D Wno|gl `onflia

|xdlg lgcgfd|oin uo}o|gl Nofgxod on aol Jwcy 8244dnl |ko} o} vkd| |kg Hxo|o}k rxoag aono}|gx kdl |i }dy:

–\gcc ag |ko}: vkomk rdx| ie |kg vixcl kd} }ggn o|} nwahgx ie lgaimxdmog} onmxgd}g ngdxcy gofk|!

eicl on jw}| |vi lgmdlg}9 Gd}|gxn Gwxirg9 Ni# o| o} Dexomd.

Vkomk min|ongn| kd} }o{ ie |kg |gn ed}|g}| fxivonf gminiaog} on |kg vixcl9

D}od9 Ni# o| o} Dexomd. Vkomk miwn|xy o} rxglom|gl hy }iag |i kdug |kg kofkg}| dugxdfg FLR

fxiv|k on |kg vixcl iugx |kg ng{| <2 ygdx}9 _iw aofk| |kon` Hxdzoc# Xw}}od# Onlod ix Mkond. Ni.

\kon` Dexomd. \kon` Nofgxod. \kg rion| O vdn| |i ad`g |ildy# o} |ko}: \ko} mdn hg Dexomd‟}

aiagn|.‑

!Lduol Mdagxin +Hxo|o}k Rxoag aono}|gx/# Cdfi} 4?|k Jwcy 8244.<2

\kgxg dxg dxfwagn|} vkg|kgx |ko} o} edm|# edccdmy ix ecd||gxy. I|kgx ironoin} d}}gx| o| o} lorciad|om

hxon`}adn}kor d| go|kgx o|} eong}| ix civg}| cgugc d} |kg miarcg|g }rggmk o} xollcgl vo|k minlo|oin}.

Min|xdxy |i |kg ir|oao}a |kg}g gminiaom onlomd|ix} |xy |i minugy# |kg nwahgx} ie rgircg couonf hgciv

riugx|y on Dexomd kd} onmxgd}gl lwg |i wngugn lo}|xohw|oin ie vgdc|k. \kg mwxxgn| |xiwhcg} on |kg Gwxi

zing o} g{rgm|gl |i xglwmg Dexomd‟} g{rix| gdxnonf} |i Gwxirg. \ko} vocc ngfd|ougcy oardm| |kg

g{rgm|gl fxiv|k ie duod|oin hgmdw}g o| vocc xglwmg |kg gdxnonf rivgx ie d }gfagn| ie |kg }imog|y.

Dexomd‟} Xgugnwg Rd}}gnfgx @ociag|xg} +XR@/ o} }g| |i aixg |kdn liwhcg on |kg ng{| 82 ygdx} exia

872 hoccoin XR@ |i 682 hoccoin XR@ on 82=2. \xdeeom hg|vggn Dexomd dnl |kg GW kd} min}o}|gn|cy

dmmiwn|gl eix iugx 52' ie dcc duod|oin dm|ouo|y in |kg Dexomdn min|ongn|. \kg Dexomd!D}od xiw|g o}

}kivonf |kg kofkg}| fxiv|k xd|g lwg |i onmxgd}gl dm|ouo|y ie Aollcg Gd}| dnl Mkong}g mdxxogx}.

=.8.<. G{|gxndc gminiaom |xgnl} cgdlonf |i onmxgd}gl miarg|o|oin


=;Vixcl Hdn` edm| eocg0 72 |konf} yiw lol ni| `niv dhiw| Dexomd.k||r:))vgh.vixclhdn`.ixf)VH]O\G)G[\GXNDC)MIWN\XOG])DEXOMDG[\)2##min|gn|AL@:

8275=6=?~agnwR@:454=6<4~rdfgR@:4<56=5~roR@:4<5;=2~|kg]o|gR@:87;5<<#22.k|ac

=? ]iw|k Dexomd gminiaom iw|cii` exia ND]LDTk||r:))vvv.nd}ldt.mia)d}r{)}|im`!adx`g|!ngv}!}|ixy.d}r{9}|ixyol182442;872?<<livjing}ljincong222<?8%|o|cg1oae!xdo}g}!}iw|k!dexomd!flr!eixgmd}|!|i!<!on!44

<2 Rxoag Aono}|gx Lduol Mdagxin‟} }rggmk in dol# |xdlg dnl lgaimxdmy on Cdfi}# Nofgxod \wg}ldy 4?|k Jwcy8244. k||r:))vvv.nwahgx42.fiu.w`)ngv})ra}!}rggmk!in!dol!|xdlg!dnl!lgaimxdmy)

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http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/0,,contentMDK:20563739~menuPK:1613741~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:258644,00.html

http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/pms-speech-on-aid-trade-and-democracy/

http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/pms-speech-on-aid-trade-and-democracy/











\kg fcihdc gminiay o} g{rgxognmonf coao|gl fxiv|k dnl |kg Gwxirgdn dnl Dagxomd gminiaog} dxg

hxdmonf eix |kg ri}}ohoco|y ie d liwhcg lor xgmg}}oin. D} d xg}wc|# doxcong} exia |kg}g xgfoin} dxg

|dxfg|onf Dexomd‟} rxglom|gl 5.7' |xdeeom fxiv|k<4 d} d agdn} ie ao|ofd|onf ci}}g} ix gugn xgadononfrxieo|dhcg. Dagxomdn doxcong} kd} jw}| fing on|i hdn`xwr|my rxi|gm|oin dnl mdxxogx} co`g |iwx irgxd|ix

‛\kiad} mii`‟ dxg adònf }|xd|gfom mw|hdm`} onmcwlonf xglwnldnmog} |i }|ga ri}}ohcg ci}}g}. \ko}

agdn} onmxgd}gl miarg|o|oin eix Dexomdn mdxxogx}.

Iugx 442 Dexomdn doxcong} dxg niv edmonf onmxgd}gl miarg|o|oin on |kgox kiag |gxxo|ixy d} vgcc d} hgonf

hcdm`co}|gl exia |kg Gwxirgdn adx`g|. \kg min|ongn| o} vo|ng}}onf onmxgd}gl onlw}|xy dm|ouo|y# yg|

Dexomdn doxcong} dxg edmonf d }gxoiw} |kxgd| ie g{|onm|oin.

=.8.7. Irgn ]òg} dnl _daiw}}iw xi Lgmo}oin +_L/<8

\kg _L doa} |i xgaiug dcc xg}|xom|oin} in |xdeeom xofk|} onmcwlonf |kg eoe|k exgglia d} vgcc d} mdrdmo|y

dnl exgtwgnmy hg|vggn mo|y rdox}. \ko} vocc rxiuolg eix nin!xgfwcd|oin ie |dxoee} hy fiugxnagn|# awc|orcg

lg}ofnd|oin dnl miarcg|g cohgxdco}d|oin ie mdxfi dnl nin!}mkglwcgl dox }gxuomg}.

Adny Dexomdn Miwn|xog} kdug }ofngl irgn }òg} dfxggagn|} vo|kiw| mdxgewccy min}olgxonf |kg edx!

xgdmkonf min}gtwgnmg} eix |kg onlofgniw} onlw}|xy. Vkgn |kg miarg|o|oin eondccy |d`g} ewcc dludn|dfg

ie |kg irgn }òg} dfxggagn|# |kg incy Dexomdn doxcong} |kd| vocc }wxuoug dxg agahgx} ie OD\D&} |kxgg

Dccodnmg}. \kgxg vocc hg onmxgd}gl onlw}|xy dm|ouo|y# hw| o| vocc ni| xg}wc| on |xdn}egx ie }òcc} ix onmxgd}g

FLR ie |kg min|ongn|.

• \kg }kix|!|gxa xg}wc| o} mdro|dc ecofk| in d mici}}dc }mdcg.

• \kg aglowa!|gxa xg}wc| o} |kg g{|onm|oin ie onlofgniw} Dexomdn mdxxogx}.

• On |kg cinf!|gxa# Dexomdn fiugxnagn|} vocc ci}g }|xd|gfom min|xic ie |kgox duod|oin }gm|ix}.

Dexomd&} rdx|omord|oin on duod|oin vocc incy }gxug d} d adx`g| eix eixgofn mdxxogx}.

\kg}g ngfd|oug geegm|} vocc hg dugx|gl oe _L o} twom`cy dnl ewccy oarcgagn|gl.

=.8.5. Wnjw}|oeodhcy kofk \d{g}


<4 OD\D minegxgnmg# Jikdnng}hwxf. 7|k Ady 8244.k||r:))vvv.od|d.ixf)rxg}}xiia)}rggmkg})rdfg})8244!27!27!28.d}r{.

<8 _daiw}}iw`xi Lgmo}oin0 Wno|gl Nd|oin} Gminiaom Miaao}}oin eix Dexomd.k||r:))vvv.wngmd.ixf)o|md) ydaiw}}iw`xi)

http://www.iata.org/pressroom/speeches/pages/2011-05-05-02.aspx

http://www.iata.org/pressroom/speeches/pages/2011-05-05-02.aspx



\kg onlw}|xy kd} hggn wnlgx min}olgxdhcg rxg}}wxg in exia vkd| |kg Dexomdn Doxcong} D}}imod|oin

+DEXDD/ |gxa} wnjw}|oeodhcy kofk |d{g} dnl mkdxfg} cguogl hy xgfwcd|ixy dw|kixo|og} dnl ainiricy

}gxuomg rxiuolgx}<=.

\kg |d{ in duod|oin min}wadhcg}# g}rgmodccy ewgc vkomk dmmiwn|} eix ngdxcy =2' ie loxgm| irgxd|onfmi}| |i doxcong} o} dn o}}wg |kd| o} fgngxd|onf awmk lghd|g. O| o} g{rgm|gl |kd| Dexomdn nd|oin} vocc

eicciv |kg g{darcg ie |kg W@ vkomk kdl uox|wdccy xgaiugl dny |d{ in duod|oin ewgc +jg| D4/ }icl d| o|}

doxrix|} on i|kgx |i xgadon miarg|o|oug. D} d xg}wc|# dc|kiwfk Nofgxod o} adjix rg|xicgwa g{rix|gx#

duod|oin ewgc o} mkgdrgx |i rximwxg d| Kgd|kxiv doxrix| |kdn d| Cdfi}.

=.8.6. Dhiw| Eixgofn Dol ix hdo|

\kg o}}wg ie g{|gxndc dol |i Dexomd kd} hggn ie fxgd| lo}miwx}g }onmg |kg gdxcy ygdx} ie onlgrgnlgnmg.

\kg dxfwagn| o} |kd| dol hgmiag} cifomdc dnl ngmg}}dxy lwxonf kwadno|dxodn mxo}o} xg}wc|onf exia

xgfoindc minecom|}. \kg}g minecom|} kdug hggn rxg}gn| eix d hg||gx rdx| ie |kg cd}| 72 ygdx}. Xgmixl}

onlomd|g |kd| incy dhiw| <2' ie |kg dol dxxoug} on Dexomd. Ngdxcy 52' o} w}gl |i rdy min}wc|dn|} hd}gl

on |kg linix Miwn|xog} dnl cifo}|om} eix doxcoe|onf |kg dol +hy |kg linix Miwn|xog}/# vkomk o} |gmknomdccy

‛g{rix|‟ ie wnvdn|gl rxilwm|} ix }gxuomg} exia |kg }dag linix Miwn|xog}. Kivgugx# d }y}|ga ie dol

lgrgnlgnmy lig} ni| dcciv Dexomdn gminiaog} |i fxiv ixfdnomdccy dnl dldr| |i xgdc adx`g|

minlo|oin}.

\kg ]|xwm|wxdc Dljw}|agn| Rxifxdaag} +]DR/ xgmiaagnlgl hy |kg OAE dnl Vixcl Hdn` |i

lgugcironf Miwn|xog} onuicug} xgaiudc ie }wh}olog} dnl lgudcwonf |kg cimdc mwxxgnmy |i lo}miwxdfg

oarix|} dnl `om` }|dx| |kg cimdc gminiaog}. Ai}| dol o} rxg}gn|gl d} eono}kgl fiil} dnl }gxuomg} hw|

vkd| Dexomd nggl} o} |i }|xgnf|kgn o|} rxilwm|oin dnl adnwedm|wxonf hd}g. Ioc rxilwmonf miwn|xog} co`g

Nofgxod }|occ oarix| Jg| D4. Dexomd lig} ni| adnwedm|wxg dny doxmxde| miaringn|} }i |ko} onudxodhcy

onmxgd}g} |kg mi}| ie rximwxonf adon|gndnmg min|xdm|} dnl miaringn|} |kd| dxg dcvdy} lgniaond|gl

on on|gxnd|oindc mwxxgnmy. \kg xgdc dol Dexomd nggl} o} |kg |xdn}egx ie }`occ} dnl |gmknicify# onmcwlonf

}g||onf wr vixcl!mcd}} duod|oin |xdononf# adnwedm|wxonf dnl Adon|gndnmg Xgrdox} dnl Iugxkdwc +AXI/

edmoco|og}.

=.=. RG]\G: ]imodc

=.=.4. Lgaifxdrkom}


<= DEXDD dgxi rico|omdc miaao||ggk||r:))vvv.dexdd.ixf)onlg{.rkr)iwx!vix`)|d}`!eixmg})dgxi!rico|omdc!|d}`!eixmg

http://www.afraa.org/index.php/our-work/task-forces/aero-political-task-force

http://www.afraa.org/index.php/our-work/task-forces/aero-political-task-force



Dexomd kd} d cdxfg rirwcd|oin +4.4 hoccoin/# vkomk }kiwcl |xdn}cd|g on|i d }wh}|dn|odc adx`g| eix duod|oin.

\kg rirwcd|oin fxiv|k xd|g o} }|occ kofkgx |kdn Gwxirg dnl Dagxomd lg}ro|g |kg kofk onedn| aix|dco|y#

civ coeg g{rgm|dnmy dnl |kg edoconf} on rxoadxy kgdc|k mdxg }y}|ga. \kg adjix |kxgd| o} |kg }rxgdl ie dol} dnl i|kgx onegm|oiw} lo}gd}g} |kd| aofk| lgud}|d|g |kg }|xgnf|k

ie |kg dm|oug vix`eixmg. Dmmixlonf |i Rirwcd|oin Xgegxgnmg Hwxgdw# dn Dagxomdn nin!rxieo|

ixfdno}d|oin hd}gl on Vd}konf|in# incy =2' ie ]]D yiw|k fxdlwd|g kofk }mkiic.<< \kg mwxxgn|

dugxdfg coeg g{rgm|dnmy d| hox|k on |kg xgfoin o} 78.7 ygdx}.<7 \kg}g |vi `gy onlomd|ix} vocc dlugx}gcy

deegm| |kg dhoco|y ie |kg xgfoin |i agg| o|} cdhiwx eixmg nggl}.

\kg min|ongn| kd} miarcg{ lgaifxdrkom} |kd| rxiuolg d fxgd| lougx}o|y ie mwc|wxg# |xdlo|oin}# mw}|ia}

dnl xgcofoin}. \kg}g udxoiw} mwc|wxdc dnl xgcofoiw} eg}|oudc} udxoiw} kdug |kg ri|gn|odc |i mxgd|g

onmxgd}gl |xdeeom eix doxcong}.

Min}wagx d||o|wlg} dxg }wmk |kd| |kg ugxy deecwgn| dxg rxing |i ecdwn| o|. Cgdlonf |i dn onmxgd}g on

ivngx}kor ie rxoud|g dgxircdng}. \ko} o} fiil eix |kg onlw}|xy on fgngxd|onf garciyagn| eix

rxieg}}oindc} d} vgcc d} oarxiugl hw}ong}} on|gxdm|oin.

=.=.8. ‛D mwc|wxg mixxwr|gl‟ ix d ‛mwc|wxg ie mixxwr|oin‟

Nd|oindc ix xgfoindc mwc|wxg o} g{rgm|gl |i xgrxg}gn| |kg }kdxgl miaringn|} ie kgxo|dfg# onmcwlonf

hgkduoiwxdc nixa}# d||o|wlg}# dnl udcwg}. D }mkiic ie |kiwfk| dxfwg} |kd| dc|kiwfk nd|oindc mwc|wxg o}

xg}o}|dn| |i mkdnfg +Kie}|glg# 4?;2/<5# o| ni cinfgx g{o}|} on o|} on|xon}om eixa hgmdw}g o| o} hgonf

min}|dn|cy ailoeogl cdxfgcy hy fcihdco}d|oin# |gmknomdc aofxd|oin dnl }imodc on|gfxd|oin. \kg}g edm|ix}

dnl udxod|oin} cgdl |i |kg gagxfgnmg ie ‛rxieg}}oindc‟ dnl ‛ixfdno}d|oindc‟ mwc|wxg}. O| o} dc}i dxfwgl

hy dn|kxiricifo}|} |kd| mwc|wxg o} lyndaom dnl mdn udxy dmmixlonf |i rico|omdc dnl }imodc g{ofgnmog}.

\kgxg dxg d udxoiw} loagn}oin} |i |kg nd|oindc mwc|wxg} rxgudoconf on Dexomd.


<< Rirwcd|oin Xgegxgnmg Hwxgdw# dn Dagxomdn nin!rxieo| ixfdno}d|oin hd}gl on Vd}konf|in. k||r:))

vvv.dexomdngv}.mia)}o|g)Dexomd}Yrirwcd|oinYnivY4Yhoccoin)co}|Yag}}dfg})857;;

<7 \kg Vixcl Hdn`# Vixcl Lgugciragn| Onlomd|ix} % Fcihdc Lgugciragn| Eondnmg Md|dcif +Drxoc 8244 glo|oin/0

nd|oindc }iwxmg}

<5 Kie}|glg# F. +4?;2/. Mwc|wxg‟} min}gtwgnmg}: On|gxnd|oindc loeegxgnmg} on vix`!xgcd|gl udcwg}. Hgugxcy Kocc}:]dfg

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Kivgugx# |ko} lo}miwx}g vocc hg xg}|xom|gl |i |ki}g min}olgxgl rgx|ongn| |i duod|oin }deg|y ndagcy0

onlouolwdco}a ugx}w} miccgm|ouo}a# rivgx!lo}|dnmg# cinf!|gxa ixogn|d|oin# ad}mwcono|y dnl wnmgx|don|y

duioldnmg +Kgcaxgomk % Agxxo||# 4??;/<6.

Fgngxdccy# Dexomdn mwc|wxdc dnl }imog|dc udcwg} |gnl |ivdxl} miccgm|ouo}a vo|k }|xinf ciydc hinl} |i |kg

edaocy dnl ix g|knom fxiwr wnco`g onlouolwdco}a# vkomk o} rxgudcgn| on Gwxirg.\kg }gminl |gnlgnmy

dainf Dexomdn} o} d ‛kofk!rivgx lo}|dnmg‟ mwc|wxg vkgxg o| o} min}olgxgl iw| ie rcdmg |i mkdccgnfg

}wrgxoix}# gclgx} ix |kg vgdc|ky gugn vkgn |kgy dxg mcgdxcy vxinf.

\kg xg}wc|onf oarwno|y cgdl} |i d edc}g }gn}g ie onuonmohoco|y dnl lo}miwxdfg} |kg gagxfgnmg ie d }deg|y

‛xgrix|onf mwc|wxg‟ vo|kon onlw}|xy rxdm|o|oingx}<;. \ko} wneix|wnd|g |xdo| xwn} |kxiwfk ai}| ie |kg rico|y

dnl hxggl} doxcong gn|xgrxgngwx} dnl adndfgx} vo|k lg}ri|om |gnlgnmog} vki mxdug rivgx vo|k

miarcg|g lo}xgfdxl eix hi|k }deg|y xgfwcd|oin} dnl |kg xwcg ie cdv. \kg dw|kix xgmdcc} on}|dnmg} vkgn

doxvix|kong}} on}rgm|ix} vgxg ixlgxgl hy |kg MDD hi}} |i lgmcdxg wn}deg doxmxde|} d} hgonf

‛}gxuomgdhcg‟. \kg doxcong ivngx kdl hggn onmgn}gl |kd| }iag ie ko} doxmxde| edocgl d }gxog} ie xdar

on}rgm|oin} dnl fi| |kg aono}|gx ie duod|oin |i on}|xwm| |kg MDD hi}} |kd| |kg doxmxde| aw}| hg xgcgd}gl

eix ecofk| vo|kon 8<kiwx}. \ko} miag} d} ni }wxrxo}g d} ai}| ie |kg ]|d|g} |kd| edocgl |kg dwlo|

+agn|oingl on 4.4.4/ vgxg eiwnl |i kdug o}}wgl Dox Irgxd|ix} Mgx|oeomd|g} +DIM/ |i wntwdcoeogl gn|o|og}.

Nwagxiw} md}g} kdug onuicugl awc|ond|oindc mixrixd|oin} on |kg duod|oin hw}ong}} co`g HDG }y}|ga}.<?

=.=.8.4. Rxghgnldco}a

\kg vixl –Rxghgnldco}a‑ vd} eox}| miongl hy Xomkdxl Ji}grk +4?;=/ |i lg}mxohg |kg mixxwr| }y}|ga

ie rd|xoainodc lgrgnlgnmy rxdm|omgl on }iag Dexomdn ]|d|g}. \kg |gxa ‛rxghgnl‟ kd} o|} xii|} on

rxdm|omg} ie |kg Mkxo}|odn mkwxmk on |kg cd|g 44|k mgn|wxy. D ugx}oin ie |kg }y}|ga mdccgl ‛onloxgm| xwcg‟

vd} dlir|gl hy |kg Hxo|o}k micino}|} |i on|gxdm| vo|k |kgox micinog}. –Onloxgm| xwcg‑ vd} hd}gl in |kg

rxonmorcg ie ‛|kg gnl} jw}|oeog} |kg agdn}‟ xd|kgx |kdn rgx}indc agxo|.

\kg Hxo|o}k w}gl |kg g{o}|onf |xdlo|oindc on}|o|w|oin} on Dexomd |i mxgd|g d }|dhcg twd}o!dw|imxd|om }y}|ga

vkgxg |kgy dxho|xdxocy }gcgm|gl }wo|dhcg mdnlold|g}# hg}|ivgl |kga vo|k |kg rivgx} ie on|gxaglodxog}

dnl oari}gl |kg}g mdnlold|g} in |kg xg}| ie |kg cimdc rirwcd|oin. \kg adjix mxo|gxod eix |kg xicg vgxg:

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin =2

<6 Kgcaxgomk# X.C.# % Agxxo||# D.M. +4??;/. Mwc|wxg d| vix` on duod|oin dnl aglomong: Nd|oindc# ixfdno}d|oindc# dnlrxieg}}oindc onecwgnmg}. Dclgx}ki|# W.@.: D }kfd|g.

<; Kir`on}# Dnlxgv.# ]|wlyonf Ixfdno}d|oindc Mwc|wxg} dnl |kgox Geegm|} in ]deg|y. On|gxnd|oindc Minegxgnmg inImmwrd|oindc Xo}` Rxgugn|oin ]guoccg# Ady 8225.

<? HDG eongl iugx ,<22a eix hxohgxy ]dwlo dxa} lgdc 4?;7 dnl \dnzdnod xdldx lgdc +4???/k||r:))ngv}.hhm.mi.w`)4)ko)hw}ong}});724577.}|ak||r:))vvv.hhm.mi.w`)ngv})hw}ong}}!482=558;

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• \kg dhoco|y |i miaawnomd|g |i hi|k |kg cimdc} dnl |kg micino}|}.

• \kg dhoco|y |i g{gx| }iag cgugc ie min|xic in |kg cimdc rirwcd|oin.

• Wneconmkonf ciydc|y |i |kg }wrgxuo}ixy dw|kixo|y.

On o|} ri}|!onlgrgnlgnmg eixa# rxghgnldco}a kdl guicugl on|i d rd|xin!mcogn| xgcd|oin}kor. \kg rd|xin

edmoco|d|g} |kg mcogn| on|i rwhcom ieeomg dnl |kg mcogn| }gxug} |kg rd|xin hy w}onf |kg dmtwoxgl ieeomg |i

lougx| rwhcom xg}iwxmg} |i gnxomk |kg rd|xin dnl ie miwx}g |kg mcogn|.

\ko} kd} rxilwmgl kofk xdn`onf rwhcom ieeomgx} dnl cgdlonf rico|omodn} vki dxg dm|onf d} rxi{og} eix

|kg xomk rd|xin} |kd| on}|dccgl |kga on rwhcom ieeomg.72 \kg rd|xin} kdl dmtwoxgl }iag awmk vgdc|k

dnl rivgx |kd| |kgy mdn gugn geegm| d mkdnfg on fiugxnagn| oe |kgox on|gxg}|} dxg ni| rxi|gm|gl hy

|kgox }|iifg} on rivgx.

Volg}rxgdl mixxwr|oin kd} hggn hcdagl eix ai}| ie |kg |xiwhcg} on Dexomd.74 \xdn}rdxgnmy

on|gxnd|oindc Mixxwr|oin Rgxmgr|oin Onlg{ +MRO/ co}|gl 4;8 Miwn|xog} on o|} cd|g}| xgrix|. Nong Dexomdn

Miwn|xog} egd|wxgl on |kg cd}| 82 in |kg co}|. \kg cdm` ie geegm|oug mkgm`} dnl hdcdnmg} hg|vggn |kg

cgfo}cd|oug dnl g{gmw|oug dxa} ie fiugxnagn| ewx|kgx miariwnl |kg rxihcga mdw}gl hy ie d vgd`

jw}|omg }y}|ga. O| o} xd|kgx on|xofwonf |kd| Dexomd o} onedaiw} eix volg}rxgdl mixxwr|oin dnl yg|# |kg

rximggl} gnl wr }|d}kgl dvdy on }gmwxg hdn`} on xgrw|dhcg lgugcirgl Miwn|xog}.78 Vky }kiwcl o| hg

loeeomwc| |i xgrd|xod|g |kd| aingy dnl onug}| on |kg Dexomdn gminiay9

=.=.=. Aihoco|y ie Kwadn xg}iwxmg


72 Cgvo}# R.# +4??5/‛Exia Rxghgnldco}a |i Rxgld|oin: \kg Rico|omdc Gminiay ie Lgmcong on Nofgxod‟# Jiwxndc ie

Ailgxn Dexomdn ]|wlog}# Uic. =<# Ni. 4# 4??5# rr. 6?!¡‒42=.

74 ]ghd}|odn Kdnmim`#\xdn}rdxgnmy d} Mwxg eix |kg Xg}iwxmg Mwx}g9 D Nofgxodn Md}g ]|wly.]mkiic ie ]imodc

dnl Rico|omdc ]mognmg} \kg Wnougx}o|y ie Agchiwxng.

78 Adcd Aw}|ded +8242/#Mixxwr|oin on Nofgxod: minmgr|wdc % garoxomdc ni|g}. Oneixad|oin# ]imog|y dnl Jw}|omg#

Uicwag = Ni. 8# Jwcy 8242: rr 457!467 O]]N 4675!426;



]oaocdx minmgxn} vgxg }|d|gl d| |kg DEO Miarxgkgn}oug Oarcgagn|d|oin Rxifxdaag +DMOR/ }|ggxonf

miaao||gg agg|onf kgcl on Ain|xgdc 4=|k Im|ihgx 822?.76 \kg xgawngxd|oin +rdy/ o} incy d |or ie |kg

omghgxf vkgn o| miag} |i g{rgm|d|oin. Rxonmordc dainf |kg}g cd|gn| g{rgm|d|oin} dxg }gmwxo|y dnl

}deg|y# |xdononf dnl lgugciragn|# xgmifno|oin eix |kg vix` dnl geeix|} onug}|gl.I|kgx}# dxg dlgtwd|g vix`}rdmg dnl gtworagn|# mkdnmg} eix rxiai|oin dnl fxiv|k.

Dhoco|y |i dmkogug kofkgx xg}rin}ohoco|y# coeg ix vix` hdcdnmg# ecg{ohoco|y dnl |icgxdnmg dnl eondccy d eggconf

ie hgonf rdx| ie |kg ivngx}kor ie |kg ixfdno}d|oin ix miwn|xy.

Ai}| ie |kg}g dxg egd|wxg} |kd| dxg loeeomwc| |i d||don min}olgxonf |kg kofk edocwxg xd|g} dnl }kix| coeg

g{rgm|dnmy ie Dexomdn doxcong}. \ko} ady dmmiwn| eix |kg wnlgxcyonf xgd}in} vky }`occgl duod|oin

rxieg}}oindc} mkii}g |i jion eixgofn doxcong} ix gaofxd|g exia Dexomd.

;. Eofwxg ;: \kg R}ymkicifomdc min|xdm|: Miwx|g}y Hw}ong}} hdcc.mia

Irgn dnl exdn` miaawnomd|oin xg}wc|} on d mcgdxcy wnlgx}|iil# vxo||gn dnl gneixmgdhcg

+cgfo}cd|gl/ limwagn| lg|doconf |kg xg}rin}ohoco|og} dnl g{rgm|d|oin} ie |kg rgircg dnl |kgox

fiugxnagn|}. \ko} o} mci}g |i |kg olgdc }o|wd|oin vkgn |kg omghgxf o} mcgdxcy dhiug |kg vd|gx.

=.=.7. Mxgd|onf dnl adon|dononf d kofkcy }`occgl vix eixmg

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin ==

76 DEO miarxgkgn}oug oarcgagn|d|oin rcdn 4=|k Im|ihgx 822?# eiwx|k }|ggxonf miaao||gg agg|onf



Dmmixlonf |i |kg Vixcl Hdn` 7; |gx|odxy gnxicagn| eix lgugcironf Miwn|xog} }|dnl} d| 42' ie |kg

rirwcd|oin# dnl 75' eix Ixfdno}d|oin eix Gminiaom Mi!irgxd|oin dnl Lgugciragn| +IGML/

Miwn|xog}. O| o} guolgn| |kg DEO xgfoin vocc eonl o| d Kgxmwcgdn |d}` |i rxilwmg |kg nwahgx ie lgugciragn| rxieg}}oindc} ngglgl |i }w}|don gminiaom fxiv|k on |kg duod|oin }gm|ix vo|kiw| d

}gxoiw} mkdnfg on glwmd|oindc dnl cdhiwx ricomog}.

\kgxg o} ni vdy lgugcironf Miwn|xog} mdn }wmmg}}ewccy dllxg}} |kg twg}|oin ie hxdon lxdon dnl fdon

vo|kiw| min}olgxonf |kg vkicg twg}|oin ie oahdcdnmg} mxgd|gl hy micinodc liaond|oin dnl lg}ri|om

cgdlgx}kor iugx |kg ygdx}. Eixagx micinog} dxg hy lgedwc| |kg ci}gx} on |ko} }mgndxoi hgmdw}g |og} vo|k

lgugcirgl eixagx micino}| gnmiwxdfg |kg gaofxd|oin ie |kgox kofkcy }òccgl rgx}inngc. \kg}g rgx}inngc

dxg rxilwm|} ie lgmdlg} ie |xdononf d| kwfg eondnmodc mi}| |kd| dxg uo|dc eix |kg gminiaom

|xdn}eixad|oin ie |kgox kiag Miwn|xog}.

–Eix g{darcg# |kgxg dxg aixg Nofgxodn gnfonggx} on |kg Wno|gl ]|d|g} |kdn |kgxg dxg on |kg vkicg ie

Dexomd.‑7?

\kg rximg}} ie wnlgxlgugciragn| o} ni| mionmolgn|dc ix dmmolgn|dc hw| xd|kgx d lgcohgxd|g }|xd|gfy |i

adon|don gminiaom dnl rico|omdc miarg|o|oug dludn|dfg. Ie miwx}g# |kg vixcl kd} aiugl in on dxgd}

ie kwadn xofk|}# }i micino}d|oin o} ni cinfgx dn dmmgr|gl eixa ie hw}ong}}. Nd|oin} kdug |i li

gugxy|konf |i d||xdm| dnl adon|don }òcc} xgtwoxgl |i }w}|don lgugciragn|. Kivgugx# |kg wn}wo|dhcg

minlo|oin} on ]]D gnmiwxdfg |kg g{ilw} ie }òccgl duod|oin rxieg}}oindc}.52

=.=.5. Ricomog} in viagn rdx|omord|oin

Fiugxnagn| ricomg} drrgdx |i hg xihw}| in rdrgx hw| oarcgagn|d|oin} dxg d| hg}| riixcy

mdxxogl iw|. \kgxg kd} hggn }wmmg}} on }iag wng{rgm|gl rcdmg}. Eix on}|dnmg# viagn‟}

onuicugagn| on fiugxndnmg dnl rwhcom coeg kd} onmxgd}gl on adny Miwn|xog}.

\kg mwxxgn| rdxcodagn| on Xvdnld o} miari}gl ie aixg viagn |kdn agn.54 \ko} }kiwcl cgdl |i

onmxgd}gl rwhcom gnfdfgagn| vo|k fiugxnagn| ono|od|oug}. \kgxg kd} dc}i hggn d }ofnoeomdn|

onmxgd}g ie viagn rdx|omord|oin on duod|oin iugx |kg rd}| lgmdlg.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin =<

7; Vixcl Lgugciragn| Onlomd|ix}.+8227/ Vd}konf|in# LM: Vixcl Hdn`.

7? Vixcl gminiaom eixwa eix Dexomd# +8242/ xglg}ofnonf Dexomd‟} fxiv|k }|xd|gfy. Ldx!G}m ]dcda# \dnzdnod

7|k!6|k Ady 8242

52 \kg \d}` Eixmg in Kofkgx Glwmd|oin dnl ]imog|y +\EKG/ +8222/:Kofkgx Glwmd|oin on LgugcironfMiwn|xog}:

Rgxoc dnl Rxiao}g# Vixcl Hdn`# Vd}konf|in# LM.

54 Vixcl hdn` Dexomd xgrix|}. k||r:))vgh.vixclhdn`.ixf)VH]O\G)G[\GXNDC)MIWN\XOG])DEXOMDG[\) G[\RWHXGR)G[\]\D\ONDEX)2##min|gn|AL@:88<??;86~rdfgR@:5<45;<<7~roR@:5<45;=2?~|kg]o|gR@:;8<2<=#22.k|ac

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=.<. RG]\G: \gmknicify

=.<.4. Hgkonl |kg |oag}

Dexomd o} ni| w}wdccy ing ie |kg gdxcy dlir|gx} ie duod|oin |gmknicify lwg |i cdm` ie dmmg}} dnl

rximwxgagn| mi}|. \kg dludn|dfg o} |kd| vkgn o| gugn|wdccy fg|} |i Dexomd# o| viwcl kdug hggn

|xogl# |g}|gl dnl xgeongl. \kg lo}dludn|dfg o}# Dexomd vocc hg w}gl d} d lwaronf fxiwnl eix

ih}icg|g |gmknicify. \ko} mdn dc}i ngfd|ougcy deegm| o|} exdfocg gmi}y}|ga. D }gn}ohcg hdcdnmg

nggl} |i hg eiwnl hg|vggn hgonf dn gdxcy dlir|gx dnl d miarcg|g cdffdxl.

=.<.8. Onexd}|xwm|wxg: Doxrix|} }deg|y dnl }gmwxo|y

Doxrix| dnl xdar }deg|y: \ko} vocc hg dn o}}wg ie onmxgd}onf minmgxn |i |kg xgfoin hgmdw}g ie |kg

cgugc ie onug}|agn| on gtworagn| dnl adon|gndnmg ngglgl |i `ggr |kg}g aiugagn| dxgd} on

|kg xgtwoxgl minlo|oin. D ecofk| }deg|y eiwnld|oin }|wly xgugdcgl |kd| |kg onjwxy xd|g |i garciygg}

ie }mkglwcgl doxcong} o} =.7 |oag} |kd| }weegxgl hy aongx}.58Ld|d exia Gwximin|xic }kivgl |kd|

|kg GW g{rgxognmgl aixg |kdn 522 xwnvdy} onmwx}oin} on 8227 dcing. \ko} }kivgl dn dugxdfgie aixg |kdn |vi onmwx}oin} gugxy ldy dnl ing }gxoiw} onmwx}oin gugxy 4< ldy}5=. \kiwfk

Dexomdn doxrix|} li ni| g{rgxognmg |kg |xdeeom uicwag eiwnl on Gwxirgdn doxrix|} |kg }o|wd|oin o}

dhiw| |i mkdnfg. Dexomd‟} mwxxgn| ecgg| }ozg ie 5;2 miaagxmodc doxmxde| o} rxglom|gl |i xgdmk

4#842 doxmxde| hy 82=2.

Ewx|kgxaixg# |kg xgrix|onf mwc|wxg o} ni| ewccy lgugcirgl dnl }i o| o} d}}wagl |kd| adny xwnvdy

onmwx}oin} dnl xdar onjwxog} |i rgx}inngc fi wnxgrix|gl ix onug}|ofd|gl +Kgonxomk#4?=4/5<. O| vocc

hg edox |i d}}wag |kd| eix gugxy ed|dc gugn|# |kgxg viwcl kdug hggn 42 }gxoiw} dmmolgn|}# =2

i|kgx nin!}gxoiw} dmmolgn|} dnl 522 onmolgn|} |kd| vgxg rxihdhcy ni| xgrix|gl on dmmixldnmg

vo|k Kgonxomk‟} rxonmorcg.


58 Ecofk| on|gxnd|oindc adfdzong# +8227/4?|k Jwcy# rdfg =5.

5= Rda# L.X.# +?|k Jdnwdxy 822?/# Dox dmmolgn| onug}|ofd|oin miwx}g vix`. Dox }deg|y adndfgagn|#Mo|y Wnougx}o|y.Cinlin.

5< Kgonxomk KV +4?=4/. Onlw}|xodc dmmolgn| rxgugn|oin: d }mogn|oeom drrxidmk. AmFxdv!Kocc



?. Eofwxg ?: Ryxdaol }kivonf Exdn` G. Hoxl‟} dldr|d|oin ie Kgonxomk‟} xd|oi |i duod|oin dmmolgn|}.

O| |ii` dn OMDI adnld|g |i }gmwxg doxrix|} rgxoag|xg egnmonf on ai}| ie |kg on|gxnd|oindc

doxrix|} on |kg Dexomdn xgfoin. Dn occw}|xd|oug md}g o} |kg Dox Exdnmg D==2 dmmolgn| on Rix|

Kdxmiwx| doxrix| +Nofgxod/ in |kg 5|k Jwcy 822<# vkgxg D\M mcgdxgl |kg doxmxde| |i cdnl vkocg d

kgxl ie md||cg kdl immwrogl |kg dm|oug xwnvdy. D nwahgx ie |kg liag}|om doxrix|} xgadonglrxing |i vocl coeg onmwx}oin}.

=.<.=. D }`y!ewcc ie ngv rcdng}




Dmmixlonf |i Higonf# |kg mwxxgn| on!}gxuomg 4?#<22 miaagxmodc doxmxde| vocc hg jiongl hy d ng|

dllo|oindc 82#422 hy |kg ygdx 82=2# hxonfonf |kg |i|dc on!}gxuomg doxrcdng} |i d }|dffgxonf

=?#72257. On |kg }dag ugon# Doxrix|} Miwnmoc On|gxnd|oindc +DMO/ kd} rxglom|gl d fcihdc doxrix|

mdrdmo|y fdr ie d| cgd}| 82' hy 8287 gugn oe dcc rcdnngl g{rdn}oin rxifxdaag} dxg miarcg|gl. Dcxgdly# |kg Dexomdn xgfoin o} g{rgxognmonf onmxgd}gl |xdeeom exia eixgofn mdxxogx} irgnonf ngv

xiw|g} in |kg min|ongn| |i oarxiug |kgox adxfon}. \ko} agdn} d ri}}ohoco|y ie dox}rdmg

minfg}|oin# onmxgd}gl xdar dm|ouo|y dnl xwnvdy} immwrdnmy. O| ady dc}i agdn |kd| |kg dugxdfg

dfg ie |kg Dexomdn ecgg| vocc xglwmg. Go|kgx vdy# gnkdnmgl }deg|y egd|wxg} vocc hg xgtwoxgl |i

oarxiug mwxxgn| }deg|y cgugc}.

=.7. RG]\G: Gmicifomdc dnl gnuoxinagn|dc o}}wg}

Rwhcom ironoin in gnuoxinagn|dc rxi|gm|oin dnl fcihdc vdxaonf kd} cgl |i duod|oin hgonf

uogvgl d} d xgm`cg}} riccw|gx.

]mkgag} co`g mdxhin iee}g||onf dnl gao}}oin |xdlonf dxg hgfonnonf |i ngfd|ougcy oardm| |kg

dcxgdly }adcc irgxd|onf adxfon} dudocdhcg. Rcdnngl onexd}|xwm|wxg wrfxdlg} g}rgmodccy doxrix|}

g{rdn}oin o} niv wnlgx |kxgd|. Ed}| cdnl!hd}gl ailg} ie |xdn}rix| d} |kg adfng|om cguo|d|oin

|xdon} dxg hgonf |iw|gl d} gnuoxinagn|dccy exognlcy dc|gxnd|oug} |i dox |xdugc.

Dexomd o} ni| min}olgxgl |i hg d| }gxoiw} xo}` ie d|ai}rkgxom lgfxdld|oin lwg |i kofk cgugc} ie

Mi8 riccw|oin. Kivgugx# |xgnl} onlomd|g |kd| o| o} rxihdhcy hgmdw}g lg|doc }|wlog} kdug ni| hggn

minlwm|gl |i lg|gxaong |kg oardm| ie occgfdc dnl miugx| lwaronf ie |i{om vd}|g} onmcwlonf

xdloidm|oug ad|gxodc |kd| ad`g |kgox vdy on|i |kg xgfoin. I|kgx edm|ix} onmcwlg |kg oarix|d|oin ie

icl mdx} ni| gtworrgl vo|k md|dcy|om minugx|gx}# xgexofgxd|ix} min|dononf MEM fd}g}# hd||gxog}#

g.|.m. Vo|kiw| |kg ngmg}}dxy edmoco|og} |i }degcy lgfxdlg |kga d| |kg gnl ie |kgox w}gewc coeg.

I|kgx} dxg mcd}} 8 nio}g doxrcdng} |kd| kdug hggn hdnngl on lgugcirgl Miwn|xog} co`g |kg

wnailoeogl J\;L!gnfongl H6=6!822# HDM 4!44 dnl i|kgx }oaocdx doxmxde|.

D egv edm|ix} rgx|ongn| |i duod|oin viwcl hg:

• Izing minmgn|xd|oin}.

• No|xifgn loi{olg minmgn|xd|oin}.

• Rdx|omwcd|g ad||gx minmgn|xd|oin}.


57 Higonf mwxxgn| adx`g| iw|cii` +8244!82=2/ rdfg ? k||r:))vvv.higonf.mia)miaagxmodc)mai) ecgg|Ylgugciragn|}.k|ac

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• Uicd|ocg ixfdnom miariwnl gao}}oin}.

• Mdxhin aini{olg gao}}oin}.

• Hcdm` }ai`g gao}}oin}.

• Cgdl gao}}oin}.

• G{rgnlo|wxg in dox riccw|oin dhd|gagn|.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin =;



Mkdr|gx <

<. Dm|ouo|og} ie }iag gy duod|oin ixfdno}d|oin} on |kg DEO xgfoin

D nwahgx ie ixfdno}d|oin} kdug }|xinf onecwgnmg on }kdronf |kg dox |xdn}rix| onlw}|xy in fcihdc ix

xgfoindc }mdcg}. Kivgugx# incy }iag ie |ki}g min}olgxgl g}}gn|odc |i |ko} rdrgx vocc hg lo}mw}}gl.

\kg xgegxgnmg rion| o} |kgox oardm| in xgfoindc duod|oin dm|ouo|og}.

<.4. Dexomdn Wnoin +DW/ dnl Dexomdn Mouoc Duod|oin Miaao}}oin +DEMDM/

DEMDM o} |kg }rgmodco}gl Dfgnmy ie |kg Dexomdn Wnoin xg}rin}ohcg eix Mouoc Duod|oin ad||gx} in |kg

min|ongn|. Garivgxgl hy d xguo}gl min}|o|w|oin |kd| mdag on|i eixmg in 4=|k Ady 8242. O| o}

g{rgm|gl |i miixlond|g mouoc duod|oin ad||gx} on Dexomd dnl miirgxd|g vo|k OMDI dnl dcc i|kgx xgcgudn|

ixfdno}d|oin} dnl i|kgx hilog} |kd| dxg onuicugl on |kg rxiai|oin dnl lgugciragn| ie mouoc duod|oin. O|

o} xd|kgx }wxrxo}onf |kd| o| |ii` |kg min|ongn| <4 ygdx} |i rw| on|i rxdm|omg vkd| vd} dfxggl on 4?5?55#

o.g. |kg eixad|oin ie d miaain Dexomdn mouoc duod|oin ricomy.

DEMDM aw}| hg lg}rgxd|g |i }kiv hi|k xg}icug dnl xg}wc|} min}olgxonf |kd| iugx 442 doxcong} exia

42 ie o|} agahgx Miwn|xog} vgxg in |kg GW doxcong} hcdm`co}| +Drxoc 8244/. \kgox codo}in vo|k OMDI aw}|

hg miaagnlgl hw| o| drrgdx} |kgy dxg ni| fg||onf |kg ewcc d||gn|oin ie |kg Dexomdn fiugxnagn|}. D} d|

Eghxwdxy 8242# incy 6 agahgx ]|d|g} kdl }ofngl |kg Dexomdn dnl Onlodn Imgdn Miirgxd|oug

On}rgm|ixd|g ]mkgag +DEO!MO]/ Agaixdnld Ie Wnlgx}|dnlonf +AIW/. O|} }|xd|gfom ihjgm|oug} eix |kg

rgxoil 8244!8245 o} |i ei}|gx d }deg# }gmwxg# geeomogn|# mi}| geegm|oug# }w}|dondhcg dnl gnuoxinagn|dccy

exognlcy mouoc duod|oin onlw}|xy on Dexomd.

\kg g{rgm|gl iw|miag o} |kg lgugciragn| ie dn on|gfxd|gl dnl }w}|dondhcg dox |xdn}rix| }y}|ga.

O| on|gnl} |i ei}|gx |kg oarcgagn|d|oin ie OMDI ]DXR} dnl lgugciragn| ie kdxaino}gl xwcg} dnl

xgfwcd|oin} min}o}|gn| vo|k |kg hg}| on|gxnd|oindc rxdm|omg} on mouoc duod|oin.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin =?

55 Eox}| min}|o|w|oin }ofngl in 46|k Jdnwdxy 4?5?. k||r:))vvv.demdm.ixf)gn)Eixa}) Rcgnori|gn|odxog}YMin}|o|w|oinYLd`dxYLgmY822?Ygn.k|a

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Eondccy# o| on|gnl} |i edmoco|d|g# miixlond|g dnl gn}wxg |kg }wmmg}}ewc oarcgagn|d|oin ie |kg _L hy

}wrgxuo}onf dnl adndfonf Dexomd‟} cohgxdco}gl dox |xdn}rix| onlw}|xy.

<.8. \kg On|gxnd|oindc Dox \xdn}rix| D}}imod|oin +OD\D/

\kg on|gxnd|oindc dox |xdn}rix| d}}imod|oin o} d }wmmg}}ewccy xwn nin!fiugxnagn|dc# rxieo|!}gg`onf

ixfdno}d|oin. OD\D ono|odccy onmgr|gl vo|k 76 agahgx} on 4?<7# niv kd} d agahgx}kor ie iugx 8<2

doxcong} dmxi}} 447 Miwn|xog} dxiwnl |kg fcihg. O|} agahgx} dmmiwn| eix ;<' ie fcihdc duod|oin |xdeeom

dnl mixxg}rinlonf gdxnonf}. OD\D o} ing ie |kg egv ixfdno}d|oin} |kd| mdn rxiuolg twdn|o|d|oug rxiug

|kd| o| rdy} |i onug}| on }deg|y. O|} Dexomdn agahgx}kor o} miari}gl ie incy =2 doxcong}0 ; on |kg Nix|k Dexomd dnl Aollcg Gd}| +AGND/ fxiwr dnl 88 on |kg xg}| ie |kg DEO xgfoin. O| o} vix|k ni|onf |kd| |kg

Dexomdn min|ongn| }gga} |i hg }|xd|oeogl dcinf udxoiw} }imodc dnl gminiaom cong} ie on|gxg}|. Vo|k |kg

hwc` ie Nix|k Dexomdn Miwn|xog} rxgegxxonf |i hg d}}imod|gl vo|k |kg Aollcg Gd}| xd|kgx |kdn vo|k |kg

xg}| ie Dexomd. OD\D‟} eimw} o} |kg on|gxg}| ie o|} agahgx doxcong}# |xdugc dnl mdxfi dfgn|}.

O| dmmiarco}kg} |ko} hy geegm|ougcy codo}onf vo|k fiugxnagn|}# |kgox dfgnmog}# doxrix|}# g|m. Dc|kiwfk

OD\D drrgdx} |i fgngxiw}cy lind|g dnl ono|od|g rxijgm|} |kd| xgtwoxg g{|gn}oug mdro|dc# o| o} }|occ d rxieo|!

ixogn|gl ixfdno}d|oin ewnlgl hy o|} agahgx vki}g rxoixo|y o} rxieo|dhoco|y. \ko} mdn }iag|oag} hgmiagdrrdxgn| on o|} lg}oxg |i ed}|!|xdm` ono|od|oug} |kd| dxg oaagn}gcy hgngeomodc |i o|} agahgx}. Eix

g{darcg# |kg DEO xgfoin vd} dcai}| mdjicgl on|i d kd}|y oarcgagn|d|oin ie XU]A hgeixg |kg

}|orwcd|gl lwg locofgnmg dnl }y}|ga |g}|onf vd} miarcg|gl. \kg |dxfg| ld|g ie 82|k Jdnwdxy 8227

vd} rcdoncy wndmkogudhcg d} adjixo|y ie |kg gnl w}gx} ie |kg dox}rdmg vgxg ni| xgdly. Vo|k cg}} |kdn 5

ain|k} |i |kg oarcgagn|d|oin ld|g# guolgnmg }kivgl |kd| |kg rxijgm| rgxeixadnmg vd} d| cgd}| d

ygdx hgkonl }mkglwcg. OMDI vd} }|occ vdo|onf |i xgmgoug mwxxgn| ecgg| ld|d exia doxcong}# |i mdxxy iw| d

mi}| hgngeo| dndcy}o}# |i hg eiccivgl hy 5 ain|k} ie }y}|ga |g}|onf dnl ld|d dndcy}o} +Dfhgygfhg dnl

Rda# ND]O 822</56. \kg fiil ngv} o} |kd| |kg uiomg ie xgd}in rxgudocgl.

Dexomdn mdxxogx} irgxd|g =' ie |kg fcihdc vg}|gxn hwoc| doxmxde| hw| dmmiwn| eix ngdxcy 8=' ie |kgox kwcc

ci}}g}. Guolgnmg }kiv} |kd| ;2' ie |kg ci}}g} xgmixlgl on |kg DEO xgfoin vgxg onmwxxgl hy nin!OD\D

mdxxogx}. Kivgugx# |kg }deg|y xgmixl ie |kg xgfoin dlugx}gcy deegm|} |kg xgrw|d|oin ie dcc mdxxogx} on |kg

xgfoin onmcwlonf OD\D agahgx}. D ugxlom| ie fwoc|y hy rxi{oad|g d}}imod|oin# vkomk |kiwfk wnedox#

deegm| min}wagx rxgegxgnmg}. \kd| dmmiwn|} eix vky |kg cidl edm|ix} dnl rgxeixadnmg ie eixgofn

mdxxogx} on |kg Dexomdn duod|oin adx`g| }gga} |i g{mggl |ki}g ie |kgox Dexomdn miwn|gxrdx|}.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin <2

56 Rda# L.# Dfhgygfhg# J. +822</# ND]O# XU]A Dxg vg in miwx}g9 k||r:))dccdexomd.mia)}|ixog})

822<2?4226=<.k|ac







]iag mxglo| kd} |i hg fougn |i OD\D eix ono|od|onf |kg Ecofk| Ld|d Adndfgagn| Rxifxda} +ELAR/5; eix

dcc |kgox Dexomdn rdx|ngx} |kxiwfk |kg Oarcgagn|d|oin Rxifxda eix ]deg Irgxd|oin} on Dexomd +OR]ID/.5?

\kg rxifxdaag |kd| vd} cdwnmkgl on 822? }|dx|gl vo|k jw}| eoug ie |kgox agahgx}# kd} fxivn }i

rirwcdx |kd| gugn nin!OD\D doxcong} kdug xgtwg}|gl OD\D‟} d}}o}|dnmg on oarcgagn|onf |kg rxifxdaag.

I|kgx }deg|y ono|od|oug} }rgdx kgdlgl hy OD\D on |kg xgfoin onmcwlg Rxgugn|oin ie xwnvdy g{mwx}oin}#

OD\D Irgxd|oindc ]deg|y Dwlo|¢ +OI]D/# OD\D ]deg|y Dwlo| eix Fxiwnl Irgxd|oin} +O]DFI/ dnl |kg

Fcihdc ]deg|y Oneixad|oin Mgn|xg +F]OM/.

Kivgugx# on |kg }dag ygdx dmmixlonf |i Cdnmg Hxiflgn# +OD\D‟} xgfoindc uomg rxg}olgn|# Dexomd/

–Dexomd‟} doxcong} dxg ci}onf adx`g| }kdxg‑620 agdnonf |kg ono|od|oug} kdug ni| yogclgl |kg lg}oxgl

iw|miag} eix Dexomdn mdxxogx}.

<.=. OD\D‟} Irgxd|oindc ]deg|y Dwlo| +OI]D/

–\kg OD\D Irgxd|oindc ]deg|y Dwlo| +OI]D/ rxifxda o} dn on|gxnd|oindccy xgmifno}gl dnl dmmgr|gl

gudcwd|oin }y}|ga lg}ofngl |i d}}g}} |kg irgxd|oindc adndfgagn| dnl min|xic }y}|ga} ie dn doxcong.

OI]D&} twdco|y dwlo| rxonmorcg} dxg lg}ofngl |i minlwm| dwlo|} on d }|dnldxlo}gl adnngx.‑64

\ko} dwlo| kd} fdongl fcihdc dmmgr|dnmg exia OMDI# GD]D# EDD dnl dcc adjix duod|oin }|d`gkiclgx}. O|

dc}i rxiuolg} d xgfwcdx }iwxmg ie hw}ong}} eix OD\D‟} dwlo|ix} dnl |xdononf on}|o|w|oin}.

<.<. \kg Eglgxdc Duod|oin Dlaono}|xd|oin +EDD/ dnl o|} On|gxnd|oindc Duod|oin ]deg|y

D}}g}}agn| +OD]D/


5; MDR 6=?# ecofk| ld|d aino|ixonf.k||r:))vvv.mdd.mi.w`)drrcomd|oin.d}r{9md|ol1==%rdfg|yrg157%drrol144%ailg1lg|doc%ol14228

5?

k||r:))vvv.od|d.ixf)vkd|vgli)}deg|yY}gmwxo|y)ngv}cg||gx)drxoc!822?)rdfg})xgfoindc!wrld|g}.d}r{62 Hxiflgn# Cdnmg. Lgugciragn| |xgnl} on |kg doxcong onlw}|xy# Vonlkig` Ndaohod =xl Adxmk 822?.

64 k||r:))vvv.od|d.ixf)r})mgx|oeomd|oin)oi}d)Rdfg})onlg{.d}r{

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\i foug xgloxgm|oin |i }iag ]|d|g} }|xwffconf vo|k |kgox iugx}ofk| ewnm|oin}# OMDI g}|dhco}kgl |kg

Wnougx}dc ]deg|y Iugx}ofk| Dwlo| Rxifxda +W]IDR/. \ko} o} lg}ofngl |i ugxoey |kg miarg|gnmy ie d

]|d|g}‟ xgfwcd|ix# |kxiwfk eixadc dwlo|} ie o|} }deg|y iugx}ofk| dxxdnfgagn|} dnl mdrdhoco|og}. Vo|k |kg

}mirg miugxonf exia xgfwcd|oin} |kxiwfk |i |kg rximglwxg} ngglgl |i oarcgagn| |kg gofk| Mxo|omdcGcgagn|} +MG‟}/ ie d ]|d|g‟} }deg|y iugx}ofk| }y}|ga d} lgeongl on OMDI Limwagn| ?6=<!D. \kg}g

gcgagn|} dxg co}|gl on ixlgx ie rxoixo|y d}:

• Rxoadxy duod|oin cgfo}cd|oin dnl xgfwcd|oin}.

• ]rgmoeom irgxd|onf xgfwcd|oin}.

• ]|d|g duod|oin }y}|ga dnl }deg|y iugx}ofk| ewnm|oin}.

• Twdcoeogl dnl g{rgxognmgl |gmknomdc rgx}inngc dnl |xdononf.

• \gmknomdc fwoldnmg ad|gxodc} dnl |iic} eix |kg rxiuo}oin ie }deg|y mxo|omdc oneixad|oin.

• Comgn}onf# mgx|oeomd|oin# dw|kixo}d|oin dnl drrxiudc ihcofd|oin}.

• ]wxugoccdnmg ihcofd|oin}.

• Rximglwxg} eix |kg xg}icw|oin ie }deg|y minmgxn}.

O| o} g{rgm|gl |kd| hy 8242# W]IDR viwcl kdug hggn ewccy oarcgagn|gl on o|} hd}om ewnm|oin hy dcc

min|xdm|onf ]|d|g}. \kgxgde|gx o| vocc }gxug |i rxiai|g fcihdc duod|oin }deg|y# hy gnkdnmonf min|xdm|onf

]|d|g}‟ }deg|y iugx}ofk| mdrdhoco|og}# |kxiwfk min|onwiw} aino|ixonf ie ]|d|g}‟ }deg|y rgxeixadnmg}.

\ko} vocc kgcr olgn|oey }deg|y lgeomognmog}# d}}g}} d}}imod|gl }deg|y xo}`}# oarcgagn| }|xd|gfog} eix |kgox

ao|ofd|oin dnl xg!gudcwd|g ]|d|g}‟ }deg|y iugx}ofk| mdrdhoco|og} dmkogugl.6=

<.5. Dexomdn Doxcong} D}}imod|oin +DEXDD/ dnl |kg hdcdnmonf dm|

DEXDD vd} g}|dhco}kgl d} d |xdlg ixfdno}d|oin |i rxi|gm| |kg miaain on|gxg}| ie |kg ngvcy

onlgrgnlgn| ]|d|g ivngl doxcong} on Drxoc ie 4?5; on Dmmxd# Fkdnd.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin <=

6= k||r:))vvv.}`yhxdxy.dgxi)onlg{.rkr)OMDIYWnougx}dcY]deg|yYIugx}ofk|YDwlo|YRxifxdaag

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O| nd|wxdccy gagxfgl d} |kg exin|cong ixfdno}d|oin eix Dexomdn doxcong} on |kg DEO xgfoin. O| mwxxgn|cy kd}

<2 agahgx doxcong}. \kg ixfdno}d|oin hgmdag ngmg}}dxy de|gx ai}| Dexomdn Miwn|xog} }gmwxgl |kgox

onlgrgnlgnmg dnl xgdco}gl |kgy ngglgl |i g}|dhco}k d vix`onf rdx|ngx}kor vo|k gdmk i|kgx vkoc}|

nduofd|onf |kg rd|k |i nd|oin hwoclonf. \kg uo}oin dnl rxoadxy ihjgm|oug} ie |ko} d}}imod|oin onmcwlg |kglg}oxg |i hg |kg cgdlgx dnl md|dcy}| eix |kg fxiv|k ie d fcihdccy miarg|o|oug dnl on|gfxd|gl Dexomdn

doxcong onlw}|xy(6<.

Dmmixlonf |i |kg DEXDD# |kgox xgmgn| dmkogugagn|} onmcwlg hgonf on |kg eixgexin| ie adjix ono|od|oug} on

|kg dox |xdn}rix| eogcl on Dexomd. \kg}g ono|od|oug} dxg doagl d| }gn}o|o}onf Dexomdn doxcong} |i |d`g

minmxg|g dm|oin} eix mi!irgxd|oin on irgxd|oindc# miaagxmodc# |gmknomdc# dnl |xdononf eogcl}.

O| kd} dc}i hggn on}|xwagn|dc on }gn}o|o}onf Dexomdn Fiugxnagn|} |kxiwfk DEMDM dnl i|kgx xgfoindc

dnl }wh!xgfoindc ixfdno}d|oin} in |kg dm|oin} |i hg |d`gn eix |kg lgugciragn| ie dn geeomogn| dox

|xdn}rix| }y}|ga.

Dc|kiwfk DEXDD kd} incy <2 agahgx} o| o} kd} adon|dongl o|} roui|dc xicg d} d md|dcy}| eix ai}|

adjix ricomy lgmo}oin} on |kg Min|ongn|.

\i d||don mxo|omdc ad}}# DEXDD nggl} |i gnmiwxdfg |kg xgadononf 422 doxcong} on |kg xgfoin |i jion o|}

eicl. Mxglo| kd} |i hg fougn eix |kg geeix| dnl lgui|oin ie rd}| dnl rxg}gn| ]gmxg|dxy!fgngxdc} ie |kg

D}}imod|oin0 Mkxo}|odn Eiccy!@i}}o# Nom` Edlwfhd dnl niv Lx. Gcojdk Mkonfi}ki.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin <<

6< k||r:))vvv.dexdd.ixf)onlg{.rkr)dhiw|!w})ao}}oin!d!ihjgm|oug}

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Mkdr|gx 7

7. \kg ]wxugy dnl o|} xgrix|

7.4. Coao|d|oin}

\kg dndcy}o} ie |kg dninyaiw} On|gxng| }wxugy ld|d vd} coao|gl hy |kg eiccivonf:

• On|gn|oindc lgmgr|oin# riix agaixy# ix ao}wnlgx}|dnlonf ie |kg twg}|oin mdn dcc min|xohw|g |i

ondmmwxdmog} on |kg ld|d.

• Dcc |kg }wxugy} vgxg uicwn|dxocy }whao||gl dnl dninyaiw} eix |ki}g vki lol ni| vo}k |i dn}vgx

twg}|oin 4?.

• \kg }wxugy xg}rin}g} vgxg }whjgm|oug ironoin} dnl miwcl kdug hggn }whjgm| |i |kg xg}rinlgn|}‟

rgx}indc hod}g}.

• \kg dw|kix vd} }icgcy xg}rin}ohcg eix mxgd|onf# lgcougxonf# miccd|oin dnl dndcy}g} ie |kg }wxugy

xg}wc|}.

7.8. On|xilwm|oin

D} }|d|gl on |kg on|xilwm|oin +mkdr|gx 4/# |kg ud}|ng}} dnl lougx}o|y ie o}}wg} }wxxiwnlonf }deg|y on |kg

DEO xgfoin vocc ad`g d lg|docgl }|wly hgyinl |kg }mirg ie |ko} |kg}o}. \kgxgeixg# |ko} }wxugy o}

lg}ofngl |i }wrrcgagn| |ko} lgeomognmy. D nixadc ewcc }wxugy xgrix| vocc mdw}g |kg uicwag ie ld|d on

|ko} rxijgm| |i g{mggl |kg vixl miwn| on|gnlgl. D} d xg}wc|# |ko} xgrix| kd} hggn dhhxguod|gl.

\kg dw|kix hgcogug} d }wxugy vocc foug dn irrix|wno|y eix |ko} rxijgm| |i hgngeo| exia |kg ironoin}#

g{rgxognmg} dnl rgxmgr|oin} ie agahgx} ie |kg volgx duod|oin miaawno|y.

\kg lg}oxgl |dxfg| dwlognmg} eix |kg }wxugy dxg duod|oin rxieg}}oindc} vo|k d volg xdnfg ie g{rgxognmg

dnl fgifxdrkomdc }rxgdl. On dllo|oin# |ki}g vki kdug vix`gl dnl ix cougl on Dexomd vocc hg dhcg |i foug

d eox}| rgx}in oarxg}}oin ie |kg mwxxgn| }|d|g ie deedox}. D |i|dc ie 4<; rgircg xg}rinlgl dnl 442miarcg|gl |kg }wxugy.




\kg xg}rinlgn|} onmcwlg doxrix| lw|y adndfgx}# duod|oin }deg|y on}rgm|ix}# doxcong adndfgx}# kgdl} ie

}deg|y dnl D\M twdco|y }gxuomg# D\M xdldx }dcg}rgx}in}# roci|}# adon|gndnmg gnfonggx}# dlaono}|xd|oug

rgx}inngc# mdhon mxgv# NFI }|dee dnl |xdlg fxiwr agahgx}.

\kg fgifxdrkomdc }rxgdl vd} two|g oarxg}}oug vo|k xg}rinlgn|} exia =2 Miwn|xog} dmxi}} |kg 7

min|ongn|} rdx|omord|onf. \kg nwahgx ie xg}rinlgn|} +on rdxgn|kg}o}/ dnl nd|oindco|og} dxg }kivn

on |kg |dhcg hgciv.

+8/ Dnficd Dw}|xdcod +8/ Hdkxdon Mdndld Mkdl L.X.M +=/ Lgnadx` G|koirod

Eojo Fdahod +</ Fgxadny Fxggmg Onlod Oxgcdnl O|dcy Jixldn

+=/ @gnyd @ixgd Cd|uod Aicliud Aiximmi Ndaohod +</Nofgxod +8/ Nixvdy

Iadn Xiadnod ]onfdrixg +6/ WDG +87/ W@ +</ W]D.

42. Eofwxg 42. D |dhcg }kivonf nd|oindco|og} ie xg}rinlgn| vo|k nwahgx ie xg}rinlgn|} onrdxgn|kg}o}

7.=. ]wxugy ihjgm|oug}

\kg ihjgm|oug} ie |kg }wxugy onmcwlg |i:

• \g}| |kg `gy d}}war|oin} lg|docgl on |kg on|xilwm|ixy rix|oin ie |ko} |kg}o} Mkdr|gx 4# rdxdfxdrk

4.4.=.

• Gudcwd|g g{|gxndc ironoin vo|k xgfdxl} |kg rxijgm| ihjgm|oug} lg|docgl on Mkdr|gx 4# rdxdfxdrk 4.=.

• Lg|gxaong rgxmgr|oin dnl gard|ky |ivdxl} |kg }|d|g ie duod|oin on |kg xgfoin.

• G{rcixg |kg ri}}ohoco|y ie mxgd|onf d volg ng|vix` ie duod|oin rxieg}}oindc} vocconf |i rdx|omord|g on

}deg|y gnkdnmgagn| rxifxdaag} eix Dexomd.

• Olgn|oey dllo|oindc }ofnoeomdn| edm|ix} xg}rin}ohcg eix |kg mwxxgn| riix }deg|y xgmixl ie |kg xgfoin.

• Agd}wxg rwhcom dvdxgng}} ie |kg dm|ouo|og} ie `gy duod|oin ixfdno}d|oin} on |kg xgfoin.




7.<. ]wxugy lg}ofn dnl Ag|kil}

\kg }wxugy xg}gdxmk o} hd}gl in |kg }dag co|gxd|wxg w}gl eix |ko} |kg}o} d} lg|docgl on Mkdr|gx 4#

}gm|oin 4.<

\kg }wxugy vd} lg}ofngl incong w}onf |kg rxirxog|y }ie|vdxg dnl }wh}mxor|oin }gxuomg ki}|gl hy d

miardny mdccgl ‛]wxugy Ain`gy‟.

\kg }wxugy min}o}|gl ie 4? twg}|oin} lg}ofngl |i hg dn}vgxgl vo|kon 42 aonw|g}.

Ai}| ie |kg twg}|oin} vgxg awc|o!mkiomg |yrg dnl xgtwoxgl incy d |om` on d hi{ |i dn}vgx.

D egv twg}|oin} kdl irgn!gnlgl }wrrcgagn|dc ir|oin}# vkgxg xg}rinlgn|} miwcl foug dllo|oindc

oneixad|oin. \ko} ir|oin vd} ni| adnld|ixy.

D miry ie |kg gn|oxg }wxugy o} }kivn on drrgnlo{ D in rdfg} 68!;8.

7.7. Lgcougxy dnl ld|d miccgm|oin

• \kg }wxugy vd} dlaono}|gxgl incong vo|k dn onhwoc| ld|d miccgm|oin dnl dndcy}o} }ie|vdxg# vkomk

}oarcoeog} ld|d mdr|wxg dnl rxg}gn|d|oin. \kg ld|d vd} miccgm|gl hg|vggn 4<|k Lgmgahgx 8244

dnl 4<|k Jdnwdxy 8248.

• \kg }wxugy vd} lgcougxgl |kxiwfk dn gadoc con` vo|k d hxoge on|xilwm|ixy cg||gx.

• \kg }wxugy |dxfg| dwlognmg min}o}|gl ie |kg eiccivonf fxiwr}:

• Rd}| dnl rxg}gn| }|wlgn|} ie Mo|y Wnougx}o|y gnfdfgl on |kg duod|oin onlw}|xy.

• Cinf kdwc roci|} on |kg garciy ie Uoxfon D|cdn|om Doxvdy}.

• Duod|oin rxieg}}oindc} onuicugl on nin!fiugxnagn|dc# |xdlg dnl |xdononf ixfdno}d|oin}.

• D con` |i |kg }wxugy vd} dc}i dudocdhcg in |kg xgcd|gl lo}mw}}oin vghrdfg in bRRXWNG‟

vgh}o|g.

• 4<; rgircg xg}rinlgl |i |kg }wxugy iw| vkomk 442 +6<'/ miarcg|gl |kg }wxugy. \kw}# |kg }wxugy

kdl 442 w}gdhcg xg}rin}g}.




7.5. ]wxugy eonlonf} dnl minmcw}oin}

Dc|kiwfk |kg }darconf xd|g o} min}olgxgl }adcc# |kg |dxfg| dwlognmg vd} xgdmkgl dnl ai}| ie |kg

ihjgm|oug} vgxg dmkogugl. \kg }wxugy xg}rin}g} }kiv |kd| ;4.8' ie |kg xg}rinlgn|} kdug d| cgd}| 42 ygdx}‟ g{rgxognmg on |kg

onlw}|xy. Ngdxcy kdce +<<.8'/ kdug iugx |vi lgmdlg} vix|k ie g{rgxognmg gdmk. \ko} }kiwcl foug }iag

cgugc ie mxglohoco|y |i |kgox ih}gxud|oin} dnl ironoin}.

Kdce ie |kg xg}rinlgn|} 76 +78.='/ kdug vix`gl ix dxg vix`onf on Dexomd# dc|kiwfk incy 8< +84.;'/

mwxxgn|cy coug ix vix` |kgxg niv.

44. Eofwxg 44: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin 5

+\kg ugx|omdc }mdcg o} vgofk|gl d} 41ugxy riix# 81 Riix# =1 dmmgr|dhcg# <1 Fiil dnl 71 Ugxy Fiil./

\kg dugxdfg }deg|y cgugc eix Dexomd vd} xd|gl riix hy 5= +76.='/ xg}rinlgn|} vo|k 8< +84.;'/ i|kgx}

xd|onf o| d} ugxy riix. 84 xg}rinlgn|} }dy o| o} dmmgr|dhcg dnl 8 xg}rinlgn|} dfxgg |kd| o| o} fiil.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin <;



48. Eofwxg 48 ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin 6

+\kg ugx|omdc }mdcg o} vgofk|gl d} 41 Ni geegm|# 81 Ngfcofohcg# =1 rdx|odc# < 1 }ofnoeomdn| dnl 71 Ugxy }ofnoeomdn|/

7.6. G{|gxndc edm|ix} deegm|onf duod|oin }deg|y

\ko} o} ing ie |kg twg}|oin} |kd| kd} fgngxd|gl awmk on|gxg}| dnl miaagn|}. \kg xg}wc|} }wrrix|

|kg uogv |kd| onlgrgnlgn| Nd|oin} kdug |i |d`g xg}rin}ohoco|y eix |kg iw|miag ie |kgox cgdlgx}kor

lgmo}oin}. \kg dugxdfg }mixg eix ai}| ie |kg edm|ix} vd} hg|vggn rdx|odc dnl }ofnoeomdn|.

Dmmglonf |i |kg d}}gx|oin |kd| Dexomdn doxcong} dxg ci}onf }iag g{rgxognmgl }|dee |i eixgofn doxcong}#

rgxkdr}# hgmdw}g |kg }|dee mkii}g |i cgdug. O| dc}i mineoxa} |kg rgxmgr|oin |kd| Dexomdn doxcong} dxg

adxfondco}gl on fcihdc rico|om} hw| adyhg hgmdw}g |kgox fiugxnagn|} kdug cge| |kga uwcngxdhcg dnl

g{ri}gl.

\kg xg}rinlgn|} mineoxa |kg dw|kix‟} hgcoge |kd| dc|kiwfk |kg }cdug |xdlg dnl micino}d|oin vgxg

lg}romdhcg dm|} ie ko}|ixy# |xyonf |i hcdag |kg mwxxgn| wnlgxlgugciragn| in |kg}g edm|ix} de|gx 7

lgmdlg} ie onlgrgnlgnmg o} jw}| d egghcg g{mw}g eix onmiarg|gnmg. \ko} edm|ix }mixgl dn dugxdfg

hg|vggn ngfcofohcg dnl rdx|odc.

Rda# L.X.# +8248/ ]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin <?



4=. Eofwxg 4=: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin ;: +\kg ugx|omdc }mdcg o} vgofk|gl d} 41 Ni geegm|# 81 Ngfcofohcg# =1 rdx|odc# < 1 }ofnoeomdn| dnl 71 Ugxy }ofnoeomdn|/

Ai}| ie |kg xg}rinlgn|} dfxgg |kd| dcc |kg}g edm|ix} kdug }ofnoeomdn| oardm| in duod|oin }deg|y on |kg

DEO xgfoin g}rgmodccy volg}rxgdl mixxwr|oin dnl riix onexd}|xwm|wxg

O| o} two|g oneixad|oug |kd| dcc 5 fxiwr} ie on|gxndc edm|ix} xgmgougl }oaocdx }mixg}.




4<. Eofwxg 4<: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin ? +\kg ugx|omdc }mdcg o} vgofk|gl d} 41 Ni geegm|# 81 Ngfcofohcg# =1 rdx|odc# < 1 }ofnoeomdn| dnl 7 1 Ugxy }ofnoeomdn|./

\kg min}gn}w} exia |kg xg}rinlgn|} o} |kd| g}|dhco}konf vixcl!mcd}} AXI# |gmknicifomdc wrfxdlg

dnl kdxaino}d|oin ie xgfwcd|oin} dnl |xdononf ricomog} }kiwcl kdug rxoixo|y iugx |kg i|kgx }|xd|gfom

ir|oin} co}|gl. \kg dw|kix hgcogug} |kd| rxoixo|y }kiwcl hg in lgaimxd|om rxonmorcg} dnl rico|omdc

}|dhoco|y eiccivgl hy cgdlgx}kor miaao|agn| |i xgfoindc on|gfxd|oin.




47. Eofwxg 47: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin 42 +\kg ugx|omdc }mdcg }kiv} |kg nwahgx ie xg}rin}g}./

\kg micwan mkdx| mcgdxcy }kiv} |kd| Gwxirg o} |kg cimd|oin ie mkiomg eix ai}| ie |kg xg}rinlgn|} on

|ko} }wxugy. O| o} mci}gcy eiccivgl hy |kg W]D dnl Dw}|xdcod. Dexomd o} |kg cgd}| co`gcy rcdmg adjixo|y ie |kg

duod|oin rxieg}}oindc} riccgl vocc mkii}g |i coug gugn vkgn ieegxgl g{dm|cy |kg }dag cgugc ie xgawngxd|oin dnl hgngeo|} hy dn garciygx. O| o} vix|k ni|onf |kd| dhiw| 87' ie |kg xg}rinlgn|} coug on

Gwxirg ix dxg Gwxirgdn} }i |kg xg}wc|} ady hg }cofk|cy onecwgnmgl hy |kd| edm|ix.




45. Eofwxg 45: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin 47

D| cgd}| ?8 +;=.5'/ie |kg xg}rinlgn|} dfxgg |kd| d }`occgl dnl miarg|gn| vix`eixmg o} onlo}rgn}dhcg

on ricomy oarcgagn|d|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin. \kg ?8 xg}rinlgn|} dxg miari}gl ie =; vki }|xinfcy

dfxgg dnl 7< vki dfxgg. Ning|kgcg}}# |ko} mineoxa} ing ie |kg ihjgm|oug} ie |kg }wxugy.




46. Eofwxg 46: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin 45 +\kg ugx|omdc }mdcg }kiv} |kg nwahgx ie xg}rin}g}./

\kg xg}rinlgn|} hgcogug |kd| OMDI dnl OD\D dxg cgdlonf i|kgx ixfdno}d|oin on geeix|} |ivdxl}

oarxiuonf duod|oin }deg|y. \kg}g ixfdno}d|oin} miardxd|ougcy kofkgx cgugc} ie on|gxnd|oindc mxglohoco|y

+OMDI/ dnl eondnmodc xg}iwxmg} +OD\D/0 |vi edm|ix} ngmg}}dxy eix }wmmg}}.




4;. Eofwxg 4;: ]wxugy xg}rin}g |i twg}|oin 4;

\kg xg}rin}g |i |ko} twg}|oin }kiv} |kd| |kgxg o} fxgd| gard|ky dnl hgnguicgnmg dainf}| kwadno|y.

Guolgn|cy# cg}} |kdn d twdx|gx ie |kg xg}rinlgn|} ie |kg }wxugy dxg ie Dexomdn ixofon. O| o} onlggl

miaagnldhcg |i eonl |kd| exia |ko} }adcc }darcg ie xg}rinlgn|}# d nwahgx ie nin!Dexomdn} dxg vocc onf

|i kgcr oarxiug |kg }|d|g ie }deg|y on Dexomd# gugn oe |kgy li ni| min}olgx o| d cimd|oin ie mkiomg.

Dni|kgx ihjgm|oug ie |kg }wxugy dmmiarco}kgl.

On mci}onf# |kg xgfoin vocc hgngeo| exia dn g{|gn}oug eicciv!wr dninyaiw} }wxugy |i d}mgx|don vo|kiw|

onkoho|oin |kg rgxmgr|oin}# rxihcga}# }icw|oin}# rxijgm|oin} dnl g{rgm|d|oin} ie |kg udxoiw}

}|d`gkiclgx} on |kg fcihdc duod|oin miaawno|y kdug vo|k minmgxnonf |kg ew|wxg ie duod|oin on Dexomd.

\kgxg o} nggl eix ewx|kgx xg}gdxmk on|i }deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin on Dexomd.




Mkdr|gx 5

5. Minmcw}oin} dnl xgmiaagnld|oin}

5.4. Minmcw}oin}

• Gminiaomdccy# |kg min|ongn| kd} |kg adx`g| +rirwcd|oin/ dnl |kg xg}iwxmg} |i }wmmg}}ewccy xwn d

}deg dnl }w}|dondhcg duod|oin onlw}|xy oe |kg}g dxg rxirgxcy kdxng}}gl. O| kd} oaagn}g nd|wxdc

xg}iwxmg} awmk ie vkomk xgadon wn|drrgl g{mgr| eix ioc dnl rxgmoiw} aongxdc}. \kg}g |vi kdug

hggn d||xdm|onf on|gxg}| dnl minecom| lwg |i |kgox lgadnl dnl udcwg.67

• Dexomd o} }|occ rico|omdccy dnl }imodccy louolgl. \ko} o} mcgdxcy g{koho|gl hy |kg riix oarcgagn|d|oin ie

_L# |kg lorciad|om lgdlcim` hg|vggn Zoahdhvg dnl |kg GW dnl |kg onlgmo}ougng}} iugx |kg

ND\I on|gxugn|oin on Cohyd.

• Mixxwr|oin o} volg}rxgdl vo|k ai}| ie |kg rximggl} onug}|gl on eixgofn hdn`} |i |kg lg|xoagn| oe

|kg Dexomdn gminiay. ]iag|oag} |kg }miwxfg o} dm|ougcy gnmiwxdfgl hy awc|ond|oindc hdn`} dnl

hw}ong}} mixrixd|oin}.

• Vg}| Dexomd kd} ni Higonf# Doxhw} ix gtwoudcgn| }oawcd|ix edmoco|y ix AXI |kd| mdn hg w}gl eix roci|

|xdononf ix mdrdhcg ie d M!mkgm`.

• Ai}| ie Dexomd }|occ kdnlcg hi|k duod|oin }deg|y oneixad|oin dnl oneixad|oin |kd| vocc dol }imoi!

rico|omdc xgeixad|oin on d xgdm|oug ix hwxgdwmxd|om adnngx +Xgd}in# 8225/65. \ko} o} guolgn| on |kg

civ cgugc ie duod|oin Dmmolgn| Ld|d Xgrix|onf +DLXGR/ hwy!on dnl dn|o!mixxwr|oin xgrix|onf. \kgxg

o} civ garciygg dnl rwhcom gnfdfgagn| on hi|k duod|oin }deg|y dnl fiugxndnmg.


67 Dlg Dlgng`dn# \kxiwfk \kg Cii`onf Fcd}}: Ioc dnl Lodainl dxg Dexomd&} hdng9k||r:))vvv.rgdmg.md)deioclodainl}.k|a

65 Xgd}in# J.# Ixfdno}d|oin# mixrixd|g mwc|wxg dnl xo}`}.OD\D Ain|xgdc. 4??=

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• D fgngxdc cdm` ie rxdm|omdc twdco|y adndfgagn| o} ih}gxugl on ai}| doxcong irgxd|oin}. Ai}| doxcong}

}gmwxg O]I ?222 }gxog} mgx|oeomd|g} hw| li ni| rxdm|omg gugn hd}om ewnldagn|dc} }wmk d} |kg

Lgaonf mymcg. Doxcong} doa eix miarcodnmg ihcouoiw} |kd| twdco|y d}}wxdnmg vocc fwdxdn|gg hi|k

miarcodnmg dnl geeomognmy.

• On|gxndc dnl g{|gxndc ixfdno}d|oin} +}wmk d} OD\D# OEDCRD# EDD# GD]D# DEXDD# DEMDM dnl

Gwximin|xic# g|m./ mwxxgn|cy vix`onf on |ko} xgfoin kdug }oaocdx dnl iugx cdrronf doa}# ihjgm|oug} dnl

ono|od|oug}. \kgy kdug edocgl |i mi!ixlond|g |kgox dm|ouo|og} ix xgmifno}g |kd| |kgxg ni| gniwfk rgircg

|i oarcgagn| |kgox ugxy adny }|xd|gfog}66.

• \kg xgfoin o} edmonf dn dmw|g }kix|dfg ie d twdcoeogl vix` eixmg. On |kg vixl} ie DEMDM ‛|kgxg dxg

gnlgaom rxihcga} on xgmxwo|onf dnl xg|dononf twdcoeogl rgx}inngc on }weeomogn| nwahgx} vo|k |kg

ngmg}}dxy g{rgx|o}g |i mdxxy iw| |kgox ldy |i ldy xgfwcd|ixy dnl iugx}ofk| ewnm|oin}6;.

• \kg Duod|oin onlw}|xy on Dexomd o} |ii }|xd|gfom |i hg miarcg|gcy rxoud|o}gl dnl cge| rwxgcy |i |kg

lom|d|g} ie adx`g| eixmg} d| |kg mwxxgn| }|dfg ie o|} lgugciragn|. \kg |ir doxcong} on Dexomd# Aollcg

Gd}| dnl Mkond dxg dcc fiugxnagn| ivngl.

5.8. Xgmiaagnld|oin}: Fiugxnagn|} dm|oin}

5.8.4. Rico|omdc }|xd|gfog} eix ]yngxfy

Dexomdn nd|oin} kdug |i foug wr }iag cgugc ie onlouolwdco|y |i }wmmggl d} d }|xinfgx fxiwr.

Edocwxg |i d||don rico|omdc }yngxfy vocc agdn |kg}g Miwn|xog} vocc adon|don |kg }|d|w} ie rdvn} on |kg

fxdnl fdag ie on|gxnd|oindc rico|om} dnl gminiaom}. –Gwxirg d} o| o} gnuo}dfgl on 4??8 o} dc}i d

ri|gn|odccy eixaoldhcg gminiaom }wrgxrivgx# hw| |kg xgcwm|dnmg |i g}|dhco}k d Gwxirgdn aing|dxy

}y}|ga ix }dmxoeomg aixg onlouolwdc nd|oindc }iugxgofn|y miwcl onkoho| |kg ewcc xgdco}d|oin ie |ko}

ri|gn|odc.‑6?

!Kgcaw| ]mkaol|# eixagx Fgxadn mkdnmgccix +4?;;/


66 Iugxuogv ie |kg }|d|g ie dox |xdn}rix| on Dexomd# 45|k!4?|k Ady 8227. Agg|onf ie Dexomdn Aono}|gx} ie Dox|xdn}rix| eox}| ixlondxy }g}}oin# }wn Mo|y. ]iw|k Dexomd.

6; Eiwx|ggn|k agg|onf ie |kg |gmknomdc miaao||gg ie DEMDM on Ndoxiho! @gnyd# 8!= Jwng 8244. rdfg 8rdxdfxdrk 8.7

6? ]mkaol|# Lx. Kgcaw|.# +4?;;/ Dexomdn cgdlgx}kor eixwa kgcl on I|d# Nofgxod.



Dmkoguonf xgfoindc on|gfxd|oin vocc rxg}gn| }iag |iwfk cgdlgx}kor lgmo}oin}. O| vocc agdn xgcontwo}konf

}iag cgugc ie onlouolwdc }iugxgofn|y in }iag o}}wg} eix |kg on|gxg}| ie |kg gn|oxg fxiwr. Kivgugx# vkgn

|kg rximg}} o} }wmmg}}ewccy miarcg|gl# |kg fdon} iw|vgofk |kg }dmxoeomg} adlg.

5.8.8. \xdn}eixad|oindc Cgdlgx}kor

\kg ni|oin ie dn Dexomdn Wnoin o} g}}gn|odc dnl cinf iugxlwg. \kg mkdccgnfg o} |kg gagxfgnmg ie |kg

Cgdlgx}kor xgtwoxgl |i foug o| |kg aiagn|wa o| aw}| kdug |i dmkogug xgcgudnmg.

Cgdlgx}kor o} d }imodc rximg}} on vkomk d rgx}in o} dhcg |i gnco}| |kg dol ie i|kgx} dnl loxgm| |kgox

dm|ouo|og} |i dmkogug d miccgm|oug fidc;2. Hy ih}gxuonf |kg fcihdc }imodc mkdnfg} |d`onf rcdmg iugx |kg

rd}| lgmdlg# o| o} ihuoiw} |kd|# dcc eixa} ie cgdlgx}kor dnl fiugxndnmg |kd| xgadon kogxdxmkomdc dnl

}y}|gad|omdccy dw|kixo|dxodn dxg liiagl |i hgmiag onmxgd}onfcy ongeegm|oug dnl gnfgnlgx dn

oarci}oin. Cgdlgx}kor |kd| vocc }wmmggl on |kg Dexomdn Wnoin +DW/ o} |kg |yrg |kd| dm`nivcglfg} |kg

cgdlgx}kor mdrdmo|y on gugxy i|kgx agahgx.;4

5.8.=. \xdn}rdxgnmy dnl dmmiwn|dhoco|y on fiugxndnmg

Dexomdn fiugxnagn|} aw}| rd}} d exgglia ie oneixad|oin dm| dmxi}} |kg min|ongn| |i gnmiwxdfg

|xdn}rdxgnmy dnl dmmiwn|dhoco|y ie rwhcom ieeomodc}.;8 \ko} vocc onmxgd}g |kg rxi}rgm|} eix }y}|gad|om

xgeixa} vkomk miwcl miwn|gx mixxwr|oin on |kg xgfoin. Onmxgd}gl rxg}} exgglia dnl dn onlgrgnlgn|

jwlomodxy vocc dc}i }|xgnf|kgn |kg eofk| dfdon}| mixxwr|oin w}onf g{o}|onf mkgm`} dnl hdcdnmg}.

Min}|o|w|oindc xgeixa} }kiwcl hg mdxxogl iw| |i ad`g |kg cgdlgx}kor |xwcy dmmiwn|dhcg. Irgn dnlexdn` miaawnomd|oin xg}wc|} on d mcgdxcy wnlgx}|iil# vxo||gn dnl gneixmgdhcg +cgfo}cd|gl/ limwagn|

lg|doconf |kg xg}rin}ohoco|og} dnl g{rgm|d|oin} ie |kg rgircg dnl |kgox fiugxnagn|}. \ko} o} mci}g |i

|kg olgdc }o|wd|oin vkgn |kg omghgxf o} mcgdxcy dhiug |kg vd|gx.


;2 ]|ixgy# F.# dnl Jdn`iv}`d# V. +?|k Niugahgx 822?/# Kwadn xg}iwxmg adndfgagn| ailwcg. Dox }deg|yadndfgagn|# Mo|y Wnougx}o|y# Cinlin.

;4 Hwxn}# J.A# +4?6;/# Cgdlgx}kor# N._# Kdxrgx dnl Xiv.

;8 @gnng|k Gkofod|ix# ;|k Eghxwdxy 8227# ND]O Wxfg} EF |i Eixmg Duod|oin Rdxd}|d|dc} |i Rwhco}k Dmmiwn|}k||r:))dccdexomd.mia)}|ixog})8227282;42=8.k|ac





5.8.<. \kg rgxegm| }wh}|o|w|g eix eixgofn dol

Dexomdn fiugxnagn|} }kiwcl ad`g d xgrxg}gn|d|oin |i |kg Wno|gl Nd|oin} |i kdug d adnld|g rd}}gl

|kd| miargc} dcc Miwn|xog} |i xg|wxn |kg d}}g|} |kd| kdug hggn ao}drrxirxod|gl exia Dexomd. \kg}g dxg|i hg xgrd|xod|gl hdm` |i |kg }iwxmg miwn|xy vo|k ?2 ldy} ie |kg miarcdon| hgonf adlg.

5.8.7. G}|dhco}kagn| ie d exgg |xdlg Dxgd miugxonf |kg gn|oxg min|ongn|

\kg Dexomdn Gminiaom Miaawno|y +DGM/ o} lg}ofngl |i cgdl |i gminiaom on|gfxd|oin. \ko} mdn incy hg

dmkogugl hy dn onmxgd}g on on|xd!xgfoindc |xdlg.

Vo|k |ko} on rcdmg# Dexomd }kiwcl d| cgd}| hg dhcg |i rxilwmg vkd| o| min}wag}. \ko} vocc ewx|kgx

}|xgnf|kgn xgfoindc |og} dnl xglwmg g}mdcd|onf minecom|}. Gminiaom lgrgnlgnmy o} d }|xinf onmgn|oug

|i }gg` rgdmgewc xg}icw|oin} dnl duiol }gxoiw} minecom|} dainf agahgx}. Mwxxgn|cy# Dexomdn miwn|xog}

|xdlg aixg vo|k |kgox eixagx micino}| |kdn vo|k gdmk i|kgx.

5.8.5. Ecy Dexomd Ricomy

\kg xgd}in} |kd| miargccgl |kg Dagxomdn minfxg}} |i dlir| |kg ecy Dagxomd Dm|;= 4?6< vd} |i

rxi|gm| |kgox onlw}|xy dfdon}| wnedox rxdm|omg} dnl }|xinf miarg|o|oin exia eixgofn mdxxogx}. \kg W]D

kd} dcvdy} dxfwgl |kd| |ko} lig} ni| daiwn| |i d fiugxnagn| }wh}oly. Vo|k |kg mwxxgn| lgh| rxieocg}#

Dexomdn gminiaog} ady ni| deeixl |i foug loxgm| }wh}olog}# }i |ko} vocc kdug |i }weeomg.

\kg kofk uicwag ie fiugxnagn| }rin}ixgl eixgofn |xdugc vo|kon dnl iw|}olg |kg min|ongn| vocc oarxiug

|kg irgxd|onf adxfon}# }deg|y dnl geeomognmy ie Dexomdn mdxxogx}.

5.=. Xgmiaagnld|oin}: Fiugxnagn| dnl Onlw}|xy ]|d`gkiclgx dm|oin}


;= On|gxnd|oindc Dox \xdn}rix|d|oin Edox Miarg|o|oug Rxdm|omg} Dm| ie 4?6<.



5.=.4. Mcgdxcy lgeong Dexomdn Mouoc Duod|oin Miaao}}oin‟} +DEMDM/ xicg

Dainf dcc |kg }|xwm|wxg} mwxxgn|cy on rcdmg# DEMDM o} on |kg hg}| ri}o|oin |i rcdy |kg cgdl xicg on |kg

dcofnagn| ie mouoc duod|oin ricomog} dnl |kg kdxaino}d|oin ie |kg xgfoin} xgfwcd|oin}. \kg xicg# }mirgdnl dw|kixo|y ie DEMDM aw}| hg }|xgnf|kgngl dnl mcgdxcy lgeongl hy |kg fxiwr.

Cifomdccy o| }kiwcl hg garivgxgl |i mi!ixlond|g dcc duod|oin dm|ouo|og} on |kg DEO xgfoin onmcwlonf |ki}g

ie |kg rdx|ngx ixfdno}d|oin} }wmk d} OD\D dnl OMDI. O| }kiwcl hg |kg ngxug mgn|xg eix hxidl hd}gl

ricomy dnl }|xd|gfy eixawcd|oin dnl mdnni| deeixl |i |icgxd|g d udmwwa. Kivgugx# o| o} ngmg}}dxy |i

cgdxn exia |kg rxihcga} |kg GW gnmiwn|gxgl vo|k Nd|oindc Dw|kixo|og} dnl |kg on|gxrxg|d|oin ie

kdxaino}gl xgfwcd|oin} dnl duiol |kg ro|edcc}.

5.=.8. Oarxiug miixlond|oin dnl dcofnagn| ie }deg|y }|xd|gfog} dainf rdx|ngx

ixfdno}d|oin}

\kg on|gxndc dnl g{|gxndc ixfdno}d|oin} mwxxgn|cy vixònf |i dllxg}} duod|oin minmgxn} on |ko} xgfoin

kdug }oaocdx dnl iugx cdrronf doa}# ihjgm|oug} dnl ono|od|oug}. \kgxg dxg mwxxgn|cy iugx 7< infionf

duod|oin xgcd|gl ono|od|oug} hgonf oarcgagn|gl dmxi}} |kg min|ongn|. \kg}g gnl wr `ggronf |kg

xgfwcd|ixy }|dee hw}y d||gnlonf ain|kcy }gaondx} dnl vix`}kir} |i |kg lg|xoagn| ie }deg|y dnl

gminiaom iugx}ofk| ewnm|oin}. \kgxg dxg edx |ii adny min}wc|dn|} dnl ni| gniwfk rgircg |i

oarcgagn| |kgox ugxy adny }|xd|gfog}.

]gminlcy# o| vocc hg miwn|gx rxilwm|oug oe lougxfonf ix minecom|onf }|xd|gfog} dxg hgonf oarcgagn|gl

}oawc|dngiw}cy hy loeegxgn| on|gxg}|gl rdx|og} on |kg xgfoin. \i occw}|xd|g0 \kdcg} ie Exdnmg xgmgn|cy

miarcg|gl dox}rdmg wrfxdlg} eix |vi Dexomdn Miwn|xog}.

Nofgxod kdl }rgn| iugx ,;5 W]L aoccoin eix d = ygdx min|xdm| |kd| lgedwc|gl |i gofk| ygdx} +822=!8244/

|i rximwxg dn ongeeomogn| }wxedmg xdldx rxifxdaag eix o|} ?8=#222 }twdxg òciag|xg dox}rdmg.Ndaohod in |kg i|kgx kdnl# }rgn| cg}} |kdn ,4< W]L aoccoin on jw}| |kxgg ygdx} +Jdnwdxy 822?!

Lgmgahgx 8244/ dnl kd} cdwnmkgl d aixg }irko}|omd|gl Volg Dxgd Awc|ocd|gxd|oin +VDA/ }wxugoccdnmg

}y}|ga onmcwlonf DL]!M eix o|} ;87#222 }twdxg òciag|xg} dox}rdmg;<. Ihuoiw}cy# Ndaohod adlg d

aixg }gn}ohcg dnl ew|wxg!rxiie lgmo}oin. O| o} wnlgx}|iil |kd| |kg hwygx dcvdy} kd} |kg eondc lgmo}oin

in mkiomg# kivgugx ing kd} |i twg}|oin |kg twdco|y ie |kg min}wc|d|oin rxiuolgl hy \kdcg} |i Nofgxod

hgeixg dnl lwxonf g{gmw|oin ie |kg min|xdm|.


;< k||r:))vvv.|kdcg}fxiwr.mia)Rxg}}YXgcgd}g})Fxiwr)8248) NdaohodYondwfwxd|g}YngvY\kdcg}YdoxY|xdeeomYmin|xicYmgn|xg)

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5.=.=. Lg}ofn d ‛ing }ozg eo|} dcc‟ Dwlo| Rxifxdaag

\kg awc|orcomo|y ie }oaocdx }deg|y dwlo|} }wmk d} OI]D dnl |kg EDD‟} OD]D hg}olg} |kg nixadc OMDI

dwlo| rximg}}g} |kd| MDD‟} dnl doxcong} mdxxyiw| o} miwn|gx!rxilwm|oug. D mci}g on}rgm|oin }kiv} |kd|;2' ie |kg gcgagn|} ie |kg}g rxifxdaag} dxg olgn|omdc.

DEMDM }kiwcl rw| on rcdmg d exdagvix` |kd| on|gfxd|g} dcc |kg uo|dc gcgagn|} ie |kg}g dwlo|

rxifxdaag} on|i ing miarxgkgn}oug dwlo| rximg}} |kd| dcciv} |kg MDD‟} |i w}g |kgox cgdn xg}iwxmg}

in i|kgx xgtwoxgl iugx}ofk| xg}rin}ohoco|og}.

5.=.<. \xdononf dnl xg|dononf }òccgl Rgx}inngc

Dexomd nggl} |i onug}| on xihw}| ono|odc dnl xgmwxxgn| |xdononf rxifxdaag} d} d ao|ofd|onf agd}wxg

dfdon}| |kg xo}`} ie md|d}|xirkom gugn|}. Vo|k hoffgx dnl ed}|gx doxmxde|# |kg min}gtwgnmg} ie kwadn

edocwxg dxg aixg edx xgdmkonf niv |kdn |kgy vgxg d fgngxd|oin dfi. \kg }òcc} dmtwoxgl 7 ygdx} dfi

niv drrgdx iw|ld|gl on |kg edmg ie |gmknicifomdc onniud|oin}. Ai}| |oag}# |kg kwadn gcgagn| o}

|xyonf |i md|mk wr vo|k |kg admkong;7. Onug}|ofd|oin} xgugdc |kd| |kg W@ kd} aixg OMDI xgmifno}gl

duod|oin |xdononf on}|o|w|oin} |kdn dcc Dexomdn Miwn|xog} miahongl. Dmmixlonf |i Higonf‟} 8244 iw|cii`#

Dexomd vocc nggl 4<#=22 roci|} dnl 4?#822 gnfonggx} hy 82=2. \kd|‟} o}# dn dllo|oindc 647 roci|} dnl

?52 adon|gndnmg gnfonggx} gugxy ygdx.

\kg aofxd|oin ie Dexomdn rxieg}}oindc} |i lgugcirgl Miwn|xog} xgrxg}gn|} d rgx}indc lgmo}oin }kdrgl

adoncy hy dn onlouolwdc‟} d}}g}}agn| ie vkgxg |kg hg}| mdxggx irrix|wno|og} cog. Fiugxnagn|} mdn kgcr

onecwgnmg |ko} lgmo}oin hy oarxiuonf couonf dnl vixònf minlo|oin}. \kgy }kiwcl dc}i mi!irgxd|g vo|k

agahgx ]|d|g} dnl ieegx xgdco}|om rxi}rgm|} eix }gmwxg dnl xgvdxlonf rxieg}}oindc mdxggx} on Dexomd.

5.=.7. Dm|oug rdx|omord|oin hy Rxieg}}oindc}

\kg rxieg}}oindc duod|oin hilog} co`g OEDCRD# OED\MD# Gnfonggx} On|gxnd|oindc +GO/# g|m.# }kiwcl hg

aixg uo}ohcg dnl uimdc on onlw}|xy moxmcg}.

Duod|oin rxieg}}oindc} dnl |kg fgngxdc mo|ozgnxy aw}| }wrrix| mouoc }imog|y ixfdno}d|oin} |kxiwfkiw| |kg

xgfoin on hgmiaonf dm|oug dnl iw|}ri`gn minmgxnonf fiugxndnmg o}}wg} dnl mixxwr|oin.


;7 ]|gug Hinl#+8242/ \kg dgxircdng o} |dcònf |i yiw vkd| yiw }kiwcl li o} co}|gn |i o|# OED Ngv} rdfg 4;!4?



5.=.5. Jion| onug}|agn|} on duod|oin onexd}|xwm|wxg

Dexomdn nd|oin} vgxg wxfgl |i mi!irgxd|g vo|k gdmk i|kgx in adjix onexd}|xwm|wxg rxijgm|}.

Onexd}|xwm|wxg rxijgm|} mdn }|oawcd|g |kg gminiay dnl rxiuolg garciyagn|# vkocg fxggn gngxfy

rxijgm|} mdn kgcr miahd| mcoad|g mkdnfg. ;5 O| o} ngmg}}dxy |i mi!irgxd|g on kofkcy lgeomogn| dxgd} co`g:

• ]gdxmk dnl xg}mwg

• Ag|gixicifomdc }gxuomg}

• Dmmolgn| dnl onmolgn| onug}|ofd|oin

• ]d|gcco|g hd}gl miaawnomd|oin dnl nduofd|oin }y}|ga.

\kg duod|oin gnuoxinagn| o} deegm|gl hy edm|ix} dcc ie vkomk aw}| hg drrxirxod|gcy adndfgl in d

xgfoindc }mirg |i geegm| dny }ofnoeomdn| mkdnfg.

Ko}|ixomdc guolgnmg dhiwnl} |kd| |kg oarxg}}oug }|xolg} adlg hy onlouolwdc Miwn|xog} co`g ]iw|k Dexomd#

G|koirod# Gfyr|# @gnyd# g.|.m.# vo|kon |kg DEO xgfoin on dmkoguonf fcihdc }deg|y dnl |gmknicifomdc

}|dnldxl} kdug hggn gmcor}gl hy |kg edocwxg} ie |kgox rxi{oad|g ngofkhiwx}.

5.=.6. Riiconf ie xg}iwxmg} |i gnkdnmg w|oco}d|oin ie g{o}|onf }|xwm|wxg}

Dexomd nggl} d miarxgkgn}oug }|xd|gfy eix vixònf on minmgx|. D }|xd|gfy |kd| vocc on|gfxd|g olgn|oeyonf

ri|gn|odc dnl g{o}|onf }òcc} dainf agahgx ]|d|g}.

\kgn ieegx gnmiwxdfgagn| dnl }wrrix| hy rxiuolonf cdxfg!}mdcg# cinf!|gxa rd|xindfg. \kg wc|oad|g

ihjgm|oug o} hwoclonf dnl xgeononf ie |kg }òcc }g|} vo|kon |kg min|ongn|.

\kg DW miwcl rxilwmg d exdagvix` |kd| foug} agahgx ]|d|g} irrix|wno|og} |i hgmiag rxieomogn| on

mgx|don eogcl} dnl dm|ouo|og} vo|kon d 47!82 ygdx rgxoil. \ko} miarxgkgn}oug drrxidmk vocc ni| hg

xg}|xom|gl |i duod|oin dcing.

Eix g{darcg |kg gn|oxg min|ongn| miwcl adnld|g |kd| exia 8247 |i 82=2 dcc agahgx }|d|g} vocc

gnmiwxdfg# rximwxg exia dnl xgcy in:

• ]iw|k Dexomd# G|koirod# Gfyr| dnl @gnyd eix dcc duod|oin |xdononf dnl adon|gndnmg xgtwoxgagn|}.

• Dcfgxod# Nofgxod# Cohyd# Fkdnd dnl Dnficd eix ioc dnl fd}# }icol aongxdc} dnl rivgx fgngxd|oin

xgtwoxgagn|}.


;5 Vixcl Gminiaom eixwa in Dexomd xgrix|# Ldx g} ]dcda 7!6 Ady# 8242 rdfg 4?.



Dexomd aw}| rcdn dnl doa |i g{rcio| }yngxfog}# fdon gminiaog} ie }mdcg dnl }mirg# oarxiuonf

rxilwm|oin rximg}}g} vo|k rxdm|omg. ]i |kd| on |kg cinf!|gxa# |kg min|xicconf on}|xwagn|} }|occ xgadon

in |kg Dexomdn min|ongn|.

\kg mwxxgn| ono|od|oug ie }g||onf wr Xgfoindc ]deg|y Iugx}ofk| Ixfdno}d|oin +X]II/ dnl }kdxonf |kg}gxuomg} ie twdcoeogl duod|oin }deg|y on}rgm|ix} wnlgx |kg DEO!MO] o} d vgcmiag lgugciragn|.

5.=.;. Ewcc oarcgagn|d|oin ie |kg _daiw}}iw`xi lgmo}oin +_L/

O| o} d adjix lxdvhdm` |kd| 42 agahgx nd|oin} kdug ni| yg| }ofngl |kg _L.;6Kivgugx# dcc }ofnd|ixog}

ie |kg Dhwjd |xgd|y ie 48|k Ady 4??< dxg dw|iad|omdccy hiwnl |i oarcgagn| |kg _L. \kg g{rglo|oiw}

oarcgagn|d|oin ie _L o} konlgxgl hgmdw}g dx|omcg} on |xdlg dfxggagn|} mwxxgn|cy g{o}|onf hg|vggn

Dexomdn nd|oin} dnl |kgox IGML linix} onloxgm|cy lo}miwxdfg xgfoindc on|gfxd|oin. Dexomdn cgdlgx}

}kiwcl xgdco}g hy niv |kd| |kg incy xgdc mkdnmg Dexomd kd} d| }w}|dondhcg lgugciragn| o} xgfoindc

}yngxfy.

5.=.?. ]onfcg Dox ]gxuomg dfxggagn| hg|vggn |kg DEO xgfoin dnl |kg xg}| ie |kgvixcl.

Rxilwmg d exdagvix` |i xguogv dnl |gxaond|g dcc g{o}|onf onlouolwdc Ho!cd|gxdc Dox ]gxuomg Dfxggagn|}

+HD]D/ dnl doa |i g}|dhco}k d }onfcg Dox }gxuomg Dfxggagn| hg|vggn Dexomd dnl |kg xg}| ie |kg vixcl.

\kg GW kd} gagxfgl vo|k GD]D |d`onf iugx }deg|y xg}rin}ohoco|og} exia |kg Nd|oindc Duod|oin

Dw|kixo|og} +NDD/.

Rcdn} dxg hgonf minmcwlgl |i ngfi|od|g ew|wxg dox }gxuomg dfxggagn|} vo|k |kg GW xgrxg}gn|gl d} d

}onfcg wno|# ad`onf |kg fxiwr eixaoldhcg;;. Dexomd }kiwcl eixa d wno|gl exin| |i ngfi|od|g dox }gxuomg

dfxggagn|}. \ko} vocc rxiuolg ri}o|oug admxi!gminiaom geegm|} eix |kg xgfoin.


;6 Vixcl Hdn` ]|wly Wxfg} Dox ]gxuomg} Cohgxdco}d|oin |i Rxiai|g ]deg|y dnl Lgugciragn| on Dexomd. 86|k

]gr|gahgx 8242

;; Dox }gxuomg dfxggagn|} hg|vggn Agahgx ]|d|g} dnl |koxl miwn|xog} k||r:))gwxird.gw)cgfo}cd|oinY}waadxog}) on|gxndcYadx`g|)}onfcgYadx`g|Y}gxuomg})c8<852Ygn.k|a

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5.=.42. \kg Ew|wxg: cohgxdco}gl Min}icold|oin

Dexomdn doxcong} }kiwcl oaaglod|gcy gahdx` in }|xd|gfom xguogv ie |kgox hw}ong}} ailgc} |i dol onmkiomg ie }|xd|gfom ir|oin}.

\kgy }kiwcl }gxoiw}cy min}olgx }|xd|gfom agxfgx} dnl dmtwo}o|oin} |i edmoco|d|g dmmg}} |i on|dnfohcg

d}}g|} }wmk d} doxrix| }ci|}# ngv adx`g|} dnl onmxgd}gl mixrixd|g ugx}d|oco|y.

D cg}}in exia 8 ie |kg adjix GW mdxxogx} |kd| liaond|g Dexomdn duod|oin:

D }ofndc |kd| |kg gxd ie mxi}}!hixlgx agxfgx} kd} dxxougl o} |kg md}g ie Hxo|o}k Doxvdy} +HD/ dnl Ohgxod0

|kg ecdf mdxxogx} ie |vi Gwxirgdn Miwn|xog}. \kg |vi doxcong} miarcg|gl |kgox agxfgx in |kg 84}|

Jdnwdxy 8244 dnl guicugl on|i |kg On|gxnd|oindc Doxcong} min}icold|gl Fxiwr +ODF/.

\kg fxiwr kd} xgmgn|cy dmtwoxgl Hxo|o}k Aolcdnl} On|gxnd|oindc +HAO/ dnl o|} rxomgl }ci|} d| Kgd|kxiv

doxrix| exia Cwe|kdn}d. ODF o} }|occ vix`onf |ivdxl} d mci}gx wnoin vo|k Dagxomdn Doxcong}.

Cwe|kdn}d mwxxgn|cy ivn} 4=' ie Cw{dox# 4?' ie Jg|Hcwg# 87' ie Jdlg mdxfi +Mkond/# dnl 422' ie

Fgxadn vonf}# Gwxivonf}# ]vo}} On|gxnd|oindc Dox Cong}# Hxw}}gc}# Cwe|kdn}d mdxfi# Cwe|kdn}d Mo|y

cong# Dw}|xodn doxcong} dnl Cwe|kdn}d O|dcod.;? O| o} g{rglogn| |i con` }|xd|gfy eixawcd|oin dnl

oarcgagn|d|oin on|i ing geeomogn| dnl }gdacg}} rximg}}.

On fcihdc hw}ong}}# |kg miarg|o|oug dludn|dfg ie nd|oin} rcdy} d }ofnoeomdn| xicg on lgeononf |kg

miarg|o|oug dludn|dfg ie |kgox mdxxogx}?2. D} occw}|xd|gl dhiug# fiugxnagn|} rcdy dm|oug xicg} on

}|xd|gfom onlw}|xog} co`g duod|oin dnl nwmcgdx rivgx |i ewx|kgx |kgox gminiaom on|gxg}|}. Miwn|xog} dxg

niv vocconf |i ad`g ricomy dljw}|agn|} on |kg on|gxg}| ie admxi!gminiaom hgngeo|}. \kiwfk |ko}

on|gxegxgnmg xg}wc|} on d lo}|ix|oin ie |kg nd|wxdc hdcdnmg ie adx`g| eixmg}# o| xgadon} rdx| ie fcihdc

gminiaom xgdco|og}. \ko} o} Dexomd‟} aiagn|.


;? Dldr|gl exia Doxcong hw}ong}} 4}| Ady!4}| Dwf 822? dnl Ecofk| on|gxnd|oindc =4}| Adxmk!8;|k Drxoc 822?.

?2 Kie|in# Dnly +822?/ \kg Doxcong hw}ong}}. Mo|y wnougx}o|y# CinlinRda# L.X.# +Dwf 822?/# Doxcong hw}ong}} miwx}g vix`. Mo|y Wnougx}o|y#Cinlin.



Drrgnlo{ D: ]wxugy twg}|oin}

Rdfg 4

\kdn` yiw ugxy awmk eix |d`onf |ko} }wxugy.

O| }kiwcl |d`g 7!42 aonw|g} |i miarcg|g |ko} }wxugy vkomk kd} cg}} |kdn 82 twg}|oin}.

Oe |kgxg dxg dny o}}wg}# miaagn|}# dluomg ix egglhdm` rcgd}g min|dm| ag in:

lxrda226Bfadoc.mia

<<+2/666<2=685=.

Inmg dfdon# |kdn`} eix yiwx |oag.

4. Kiv viwcl yiw lg}mxohg yiwx onuicugagn| on |kg Duod|oin onlw}|xy9 Rcgd}g mkii}g

dcc |kd| drrcy dnl oe ngmg}}dxy }rgmoey on |kg cd}| gar|y hi{.

4.¢]deg# }w}|dondhcg dud|oin on Dexomd dnl |kg Onlodn imgdn xgfoin +DEO/0

Rgir...

Doxco ng Dlaono} |xd|oin }|d ee0 KX#cgfd c# dmmiwn|}.

Doxcong onug}|ix0 }kdxgkiclgx.

Doxc ong adndfgagn|0 MGI# AL# cong adn dfgx .

Mdhon mxgv.

Lo}rd|mkgx.

Gnfonggx.

Fiugxnagn| xgrxg}gn|d|oug0 Xgfwcd|ixy }|dee# dwlo|ix# on}rgm|ix# }wxugyix.

Adnwedm|wxgx0 doxexdag# gnfong}# duoinom}# g.|.m

Nin! fiugxnagn|dc Ixfdno}d|oin0 OMDI# OD\D# DEXDD# DEMDR#

Roci|.

Rxoud|g0 onlgrgnlgn| Min}wc|dn|0 }deg|y# gnfonggxonf# Dwlo|.

]gxuomg} Rxiuolgx# nduofd|oin# }wrrix|.

\xdononf ixfdno}d|oin# dmdlgaom# }|wlgn|# on}|xwm|ix#

I|kgx + rcgd}g }rgmoey on |kg hi{ hgciv/




Rdfg 8

8. Kiv cinf kdug yiw hggn onuicugl on duod|oin9

=. Vkgxg li yiw mwxxgn|cy coug dnl)ix vix`9 +rcgd}g Mkii}g dcc |kd| drrcy/

<. D} dn duod|oin rgx}inngc# Kdug yiw gugx cougl ix vix`gl+gugn d} d mxgv agahgx/ on

dny ie |kg}g cimd|oin}9 +Mkii}g dcc |kd| drrcy/

Cg}} |kdn = ygdx}

=!7 ygdx}

7!42 ygdx}

42!47 ygdx}

47!82 ygdx}

iugx 82 ygdx}

Wno|gl ]|d|g} dnl Mdndld

Gwxirg

Aollcg Gd}|

Dexomd

]iw|k Dagxomd dnl Mdxohhgdn

D}od

Dw}|xdc od


Gwxirg

Aollcg Gd}|

Dexomd

]iw|k Dagxomd dnl Mdxohhgdn

D}od

Dw}|xdc od

I|kgx +rcgd}g }rgmoey/




Rdfg =

7. Oe yiw kdug gugx cougl dnl)ix vix`gl on Dexomd# drrxi{oad|gcy vkd| o} |kg mwawcd|oug

|oag yiw kdug }rgn| |kgxg9 cg}} |kdn 4 ygdx

4!= ygdx}

=!7 ygdx}

7!42 ygdx}

42!47 ygdx}

Aixg |kdn 47 ygdx}




Rdfg <

D} dn iugxuogv# |kg DEO xgfoin o} hd}omdccy miarxo}onf ie |kg Dexomdn min|ongn| dnl |kg Onlodn imgdn dxgd onmcwlonfAdldfd}mdx. \kiwfk d |i|dc ie 7< nd|oin} dnl onlgrgnlgn| }|d|g}. D} d rion| ie miardxo}in# |kg}g 7< agahgx} +vo|k

|kgox udxoiw} xgfwcd|ix}# xgfwcd|oin}# dox}rdmg mcd}}oeomd|oin} dnl |kgox rirwcd|oin ie 4#2?6#222#222 o} }cofk|cy cg}} |kdn

Onlod&} 4#428#222#222 rgircg. Ni|g |kd| Onlod kd} d }onfcg xgfwcd|ix# dox}rdmg dnl duod|oin ricomy.

5. Kiv li yiw rgxmogug |kg}g OMDI xgfoin} on |gxa} ie Duod|oin }deg|y9

6. Kiv viwcl yiw xd|g |kg oardm| ie |kg}g g{|gxndc edm|ix} |i |kg mwxxgn| }deg|y cgugc}

ie Dexomdn doxcong}9

8.¢]deg|y on |kg DEO + Dexomd dnl Onlodn Imgdn/ xgfoin.

*Ugxy Riix Riix Dmmgr|dhcg Fiil Ugxy fiil


Gwxirg

Aollcg Gd}|

Dexomd

]iw|k Dagxomd dnl

Mdxohhgdn

D}od

Dw}|xdc od

*

Ni geegm| Ngfcofohcg Rdx|odc ]ofnoeomdn| Ugxy }ofnoeomdn|

Ngfd|oug geegm|} ie

micinozd|oin

Lgnodc ie eduixdhcg dmmg}}

|i mxglo|)adnwedm|wxgx}

Ridmkonf ie }`occgl dnl

miarg|gn| rgx}inngc

Adxfondcozd|oin lwg |i

Fcihdc rico|om}

Wngugn rcdyonf eogcl vo|k

g}|dhco}kgl mdxxogx} exia

lgugcirgl miwn|xog}

Dny i |kgx miaagn| } voc c hg drrxgm od|gl




Rdfg 7

;. Vo|k xg}rgm| |i |kg Dexomdn xgfoin# Kiv viwcl yiw xd|g |kg oardm| ie |kg}g on|gxndc

edm|ix} |i |kg mwxxgn| }deg|y cgugc} on Dexomd9

?. Vo|k xg}rgm| |i |kg Dexomdn xgfoin# Kiv li yiw |kon` |kg eiccivonf ono|od|oug} vocc

kgcr oarxiug duod|oin }deg|y cgugc} on DEO xgfoin9

*

Ni geegm| Ngfcofohcg Rdx|odc ]ofnoeomdn| Ugxy }ofnoeomdn|Cdm` ie miaain duod|oin

ricomy ihjgm|oug} vo|kon

|kg xgfoin}& fiugxnagn|}

Xgfoindc minecom| dnl

Rico|omdc on}|dhoco|y

Cdm` ie }`occgl adn!rivgx

Riix onexd}|xwm|wxg dnl

nduofd|oin lgeomognmog}

Volg}rxgdl Mixxwr|oin

lo}kdxainoiw} xgfwcd|oin}

dnl |xdononf }|dnldxl}

Cdm` ie }yngxfy vo|kon |kg

xgfoindc doxcong}

*

Ni geegm| Ngfcofohcg Rdx|odc ]ofnoeomdn| Ugxy }ofnoeomdn|

Dexomd&} Fiugxnagn|}

miaao|agn| |i duod|oin

}deg|y hy dcofnonf |kgox

ricomog} dnl }|xd|gfog} |i

ih|don }yngxfy.

Lgaimxd|om rxonmorcg} dnl

Rico|omdc }|dhoco|y

\gmknicifomdc wrfxdlg

dnl Mgn|xdco}gl ]onfcg!

Dexomdn dox}rdmg .

Kdxainozd|oin ie

xgfwcd|oin} dnl |xdononf

}|dnldxl} |i geegm|ougcy

w}g |kg coao|gl adn!rivgx

Mi!irgxd|oin dnl

min}icold|oin dainf

Dexomd&} doxcong}

G}|dhco}konf vixcl mcd}}

Adon|gndnmg#xgrdox} dnl

iugxkdwc +AXI/&} dnl

|xdononf ixfdno}d|oin}

Dny aixg on}ofk| vo cc hg drrxgmod |gl





Rdfg 5

Rcgd}g onlomd|g kiv awmk yiw dfxgg ix lo}dfxgg vo|k |kg }|d|gagn|} on twg}|oin 42!47.

42. D}}waonf yiw dxg ieegxgl g{dm|cy |kg }dag cgugc ie xgawngxd|oin dnl hgngeo|} hy

dn garciygx# kiv viwcl yiw xdn` yiwx mkiomg ie cimd|oin exia |kg}g 6 mkiomg}.

+4}| hgonf |kg ai}| co`gcy cimd|oin yiw co`g dnl 6|k hgonf |kg cgd}| co`gcy mkiomg ie

cimd|oin/

44. Dexomdn + fiugxnagn|}# ixfdno}d|oin}# doxcong}# doxrix|}# g.|.m./ }gnl |kgox rgx}inngc

iugx}gd} eix |xdononf hgmdw}g Dexomd lig} ni| kdug gniwfk duod|oin |xdononf

on}|o|w|oin} gtworrgl vo|k dlgtwd|g edmoco|og} dnl twdcoeogl |xdononf rgx}inngc |i agg|

o|&} mwxxgn| adnrivgx nggl}.

48. G}|dhco}konf vixcl }|dnldxl |xdononf on}|o|w|oin} in |kg min|ongn| vocc xglwmg

xgcodnmg in hi|k g{rgn}oug eixgofn hd}gl |xdononf dnl |kg g{rd|xod|g} garciygl on

Dexomd0 |kw} hii}|onf cimdc }`occ!hd}g d} vgcc d} xglwmg irgxd|onf mi}| eix duod|oin

ixfdno}d|oin}.

=.¢Lig} Dexomd ri}}g}}+ cimdccy/ |kg }`occ hd}g o| nggl} |i }w}|don o|&} lgugc...

*

6|k 5|k 7|k <|k =xl 8nl 4}|


Gwxirg

Aollcg Gd}|

Dexomd

]iw|k Dagxomd dnl

Mdxohhgdn

D}od

Dw}|xdc od

*

]|xinfcy lo}dfxgg

Lo}dfxgg

Ngo|kgx dfxgg nix lo}dfxgg

Dfxgg

]|xinfcy dfxgg

]|xinfcy lo}dfxgg

Lo}dfxgg


Dfxgg

]|xinfcy dfxgg




Rdfg 6

4=. On |kg cd}| 87 ygdx} +4?;7!8242/ Dexomd kd} ci}| dnl o} }|occ ci}onf |kg }`occgl

adnrivgx o| lg}rgxd|gcy nggl} |i }w}|don o|} lgugciragn| |i aixg lgugcirgl

miwn|xog} 0+Hxdon lxdon/. \kg}g miarxo}g ie rxiao}onf dmdlgaom}# }mogn|o}|} dnl|gmknimxd|} in fiugxnagn| }rin}ixgl rxifxdaag} vki li ni| |i xg|wxn |i Dexomd de|gx

miarcg|onf |kgox }|wlog} dhxidl.

4<. D} d xg}wc| ie |kg }mgndxoi on twg}|oin 4= +dhiug/# |kgxg o} lgdx|k ie miarg|gn|

cgdlgx}kor on Dexomd |kd| vocc geegm|ougcy minmgoug dnl oarcgagn| }|xd|gfog} |i lgugcir

|kg min|ongn|.

47. Oe Dexomd vgxg |i d||gar| |i dcofn o|&} duod|oin ricomog} +dcc |kg 7< agahgx}/ dnl

kdxainozg |kgox duod|oin xgfwcd|oin} VO\KIW\ |kg xgtwoxgl }`occgl dnl miarg|gn|

kwadn xg}iwxmg} in }o|g |i ono|od|g# oarcgagn|# dnl adndfg |kg rximg}}0 o| vocc ai}|

co`gcy gnl on edocwxg.

*

*

*

]|xinfcy lo}dfxgg

Lo}dfxgg


Dfxgg

]|xinfcy dfxgg

]|xinfcy lo}dfxgg

Lo}dfxgg


Dfxgg

]|xinfcy dfxgg

]|xinfcy lo}dfxgg

Lo}dfxgg


Dfxgg

]|xinfcy dfxgg

Dny aixg on}ofk| vo cc hg drrxgmod|gl




Rdfg ;

45. Vkd| li yiw |kon` ie |kg}g ixfdno}d|oin}& geeix|} on oarxiuonf duod|oin }deg|y on

Dexomd9 *

Ugxy Co||cg ix ni geeix|} ]iag geeix|} Ni olgd D ci| D fxgd| lgdcOn|gxnd|oindc mouoc duod|oin

Ixfdno}d|oin +OMDI/

On|gxnd|oindc Dox |xdn}rix|

D}}imod| oin +OD\D/

Dexomdn Doxc ong}

D}}imod|oin +DEXDD/

\kg Dexomdn Wnoin +DW/

dnl udxoiw} Dexomdn

fiugxnagn|}

Doxri x| miwnmoc

on|gxnd|oindc +DMO/





Rdfg ?

46. Vocc yiw co`g

4;. Li yiw min}olgx yiwx}gce |i hg ie Dexomdn lg}mgn|9

4?. D ugxy }onmgxg |kdn` yiw eix yiwx |oag. \i udcold|g |ko} }wxugy# o|&cc hg xgdccy kgcrewc oe

yiw mdn rxiuolg |kg oneixad|oin hgciv +\ko} o} ni| adnld|ixy/: _iwx ld|d o} rxi|gm|gl dnl yiw&cc ni| hg min|dm|gl eix dny xgd}in wncg}} yiw g{rxg}}cy

xgtwg}|gl egglhdm` in |kg xg}wc|} ie |kg }wxugy dnl ix |kg rxijgm| |i vkomk o|

rgx|don}0og (]deg dnl }w}|dondhcg Duod|oin on |kg DEO xgfoin(.

<.¢\kdn` yiw eix yiwx |oag.

*_g}# Rcgd}g. Ni# |kdn` yiw.

Egglhdm` in |kg xg}wc| ie

|ko} }wxugy9

\i xgmgoug lofo|dc +RLE/

miry ie |ko} miarcg|gl

rxijgm|9

\i hg rdx| ie |kg ono|od|oug)

|gda vocconf |i rxiuolg

uicwn|dxy ix rdol }gxuomg}

|ivdxl} gnkdnmonf }deg|y

on |kg DEO xgfoin9

*

Ndag:

Miwn|xy:

Gadoc Dllxg}}:

Dny miaagn|}# egglhdm`# mxo |omo}a} voc c hg drrxgmod |gl.

Ni

_g}




Xgegxgnmg}# ni|g} dnl ]iwxmg}:

• Dox \xdn}rix| On|gccofgnmg k||r:))vvv.xd|o.mia)lgedwc|.d}r9|dxfg|1..)ngv})ngv}.d}r9

}wh1o|ga.d}r9ol1866;?5

• Dxa}|xinf# Aomkdgc +8225/# D kdnlhii` ie Kwadn xg}iwxmg Adndfgagn| rxdm|omg. 42|k Glo|oin rr

8??!=42. @ifdn!Rdfg

• Hix# Xihgx| + Im|ihgx 822?/# R}ymkicify on Duod|oin adndfgagn| Ailwcg. Dox }deg|y adndfgagn|.

Mo|y Wnougx}o|y# Cinlin.

• Hiwni# F. +Drxoc 822?/# Twdco|y Adndfgagn| on Doxcong Irgxd|oin}.Dox }deg|y adndfgagn|. Mo|y

Wnougx}o|y# Cinlin.

• Lg``gx# ]olngy V. D. Kwadn Edm|ix} on Duod|oin ! D nd|wxdc ko}|ixy0 Cwnl Wnougx}o|y ]mkiic ie

Duod|oin. \gmknomdc Xgrix| 822=!28.

• Ecofk| }deg|y eiwnld|oin k||r:))vvv.ecofk|}deg|y.ixf)meo|7.k|ac

• Ao|mkgcc# Gl +8227/ ]|xd|gfog} |i Xglwmg Duod|oin Garciygg}‟ Rximglwxdc Nin!Miarcodnmg.

A]m Rxijgm| on Dox ]deg|y Adndfgagn| d| Mo|y Wnougx}o|y# Cinlin.

• IGML k||r:))vvv.igml.ixf)kiag)2#=567#gnY85<?Y8244;7Y4Y4Y4Y4Y4#22.k|ac

• ]kdv# ]|grkgn. +8226/# Doxcong Adx`g|onf dnl adndfgagn|. 5|k glo|oin. D}kfd|g

• ]kgdxadn# Rkocor +822;/ Doxcong gminiaom}. Mo|y Wnougx}o|y Cinlin.

• ]kgdxadn# Rkocor +8242/ Xgfoindc gminiaom hgngeo|} ie Dox }gxuomg ugx}w} |kg gnuoxinagn|dc mi}| ie

gao}}oin}: \kg md}g ie Cinlin Mo|y doxrix| dnl Ngvtwdy Mixnvdcc doxrix|.

• ]|xdwmk# Hdxxy +8228/# Onug}|ofd|onf Kwadn gxxix: Onmolgn|}# Dmmolgn|} dnl Miarcg{ }y}|ga}.

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safe and sustainable aviation in africa; alignment of policies, regulations and resources

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