SCALE

Fluid MagTech

CONTROL

PARAFFIN EMISSION

Oil & Gas

PRIMARY CHALLENGES

SCALING CORROSION WAX

Efficiency reduction Maintenance cost Operational disruption

SOLUTION

Fluid Enhancement with permanent magnets

MAGNETIC TUBES

ARRAY

MAGNETIC FLUID MODIFIERS

ADVANTAGES

• easy installation & maintenance

• no chemicals

• permanent magnets

• 100% environmentally friendly

• no adverse effects

• fully customisable

INSTALLATION

Untreated fluid Treated fluid

Magnetic fluid modifier

HOW IT WORKS

Magnetic field

LORENTZ FORCE

restructured molecular bonds

PHYSICS

Hydrodynamic Magnetic Resonance

Lorentz forceFlow Magnetic field Oscillations Resonance Restructuring

Lorentz force

F=q*V x Bwhere,q-electric charge, V-fluid velocity, B-magnetic field

MOLECULAR RESTRUCTURING

Chaotic molecular bonds

HO

Ca

MgCl

C

H

H

Before After

+-

+ -+

-

+-

+ -+-

+-+-

+-+-

Magnetic field causes ions to repel instead of attracting each other

CAUSES OF SCALE BUILDUP

Common type of scale is CaCO3 (calcium carbonate)In contrast to other minerals,

CaCO3 has inverse solubility vs temperature

At low temperature, CaCO3 has higher solubility and does NOT adhere to metal surface

At high temperature, CaCO3 is less soluble and precipitates onto metal surface

+

-

INCREASE IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION

Heat exchangersCooling towers

Boilers

Incr

ease

d En

ergy

Con

sum

ptio

n, %

0

20

40

60

80

100

Scale thickness, inches

1/32" 1/16" 1/8" 1/4"

PHYSICS OF SCALE CONTROL

Magnetic field causes recombination of CaCO3from calcite into aragonite

Common types of scale deposits

CaCO3

calcite aragonitebothare

solid structure soft structure

SCALE CONTROL IN UPSTREAM SECTOR

Fluid MagTech is capable of:

• Scale prevention• Scale removal

Applications: water injectors and oil producers

PARAFFIN WAX CONTROL

Fluid MagTech changes:

• viscosity of hydrocarbons

• surface tension

that results in reduction of wax deposits by 25%

• process of wax nucleation

FACTORS AFFECTING WAX FORMATION

Important to take into account:

• temperature

• asphaltenes-resinous content

• flow dynamics

• oil/water ratio• pressure IMPORTANT

EMISSION REDUCTION

By activating fuel though Fluid MagTech

possible

• destroy long molecular bondsof compound hydrocarbons

• change fuel structure and homogeneity

• intensify burning process CO HC NOx SO2

HOW IT WORKS

Efficiency of liquid fuel combustion is defined by:

• quality of atomisation

• readiness to mix with oxidiser (air)

The emulsified fuel contains thousands of water micro-dropsthat cause micro-explosions due to instant boiling

This results in incomplete chemical reaction and inefficiencyCO HC NOx SO2

EFFICIENCY OF DISPERSED WATER

Water is exposed to dissociation

H2O=H++OH-

OH group exceeds oxygen by its oxidising capacitywhere,

EMISSION REDUCTION RESULTS

CO, %

Jeep Grand Cherokee

6.12without modifier with modifier

1.31

CO2, % 13.1 11.9

HC, ppm 187 93

O2, % 5.4 8.9

industrial fuel modifier

fuel modifiers

fuel economy

18.6 %

GALLERY

GALLERYDubai cement

Dubai Aluminium

Water distillation unit

Qatar cement plant

Dubai paper mill

Fluid MagTechyields significant

ECONOMIC &

ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS

Ginnovo GroupLevel 30, The Oberoi Centre, Business Bay, Dubai, UAE

Tel.: +971 4 8187229Email: info@ginnovo-group.com Web: www.ginnovo-group.com