An awareness Study Of Reservation Policy For Schedule caste People In a urban Block

S.SaranrajBsc.medical sociology

First year s.i.h.r.l.c. karigiri

Reservation introduced for the equal progress of all the section of the society.

The candidate who is the most worthy based on the merit should get the opportunity irrespective of his caste ,creed and religion.

Article 46 says “ that state shall promote with special care the education and economic interests of the weaker section of the people and in particular of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes and shall protect them from social injustice and forms of exploitation”

INTRODUCTION:

To know the respondent socio-economic status .To assess the knowledge of reservation policy both at state

and central government

OBJECTIVES:

Observation Interview Questionnaire

Sampling purposive and random sampling technique were used for study .A location called thiruvalluvar nagar sc people were selected for the purpose. A separate interview schedule prepared and study conducted

METHODOLOGY

Data were collected from the heads of the family who were selected as a sample. Measures of central tendencies,percentage, age, calculation,test were used for analysis of data.

DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSE:

Gender

male female0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

80.00%

90.00%84%

16%

Distribution of Age

15 to 25

25 to 35

35 to 45

45 above

Chart Title

Marital status

yes no0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

73.30%

28%

Chart Title

Education

primary 27%

higher sec-

ondary7%

graduate37%

illiterate30%

occupation

government10%

private20%

daily wages60%

business10%

WHICH COMMUNITY YOU BELONG TO

sc bc0.00%10.00%20.00%30.00%40.00%50.00%60.00%70.00%80.00%

76.60%

23.35%

Chart Title

Reason for converting

ECONOMIC socio RELIGION0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

0.00%

13.30%10.00%

Chart Title

You availed the reservation policy in term of

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%

45.00%

50.00%46%

10%

44%

Chart Title

EDUCATION EMPLOYMENT NONE

DO YOU AWARED OF RESERVATION POLICY

YES NO0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

70.00%

36%

64%

Chart Title

POPULAR RESERVATION POLICYHOUSING

12%

BANK LOAN30%

LAND8%

ANIMAL15%

NONE35%

HOUSING BANK LOAN LANDANIMAL NONE

CENTRAL GOVERNMNT HIGHER JOBS

IAS6%

IPS3%

DEPUTY COL-LECTOR

6%

ARMY30%

NONE55%

Chart Title

WHAT IS TNPC

YES NO0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00% 44%56%

Chart Title

Do you register in employment office

YES NO0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00% 44%56%

Chart Title

DO YOU KNOW ABOUT LATEST GOV RESERVATION POLICY

yes no0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

20.00%

80 %

Chart Title

MASSMEDIA influence

news-paper18%

tv23%

internet23%

people5%

don’t know31%

Chart Title

WITH WHOM HELP YOU GOT THIS SCHEME

PANJAYAT3%

GOVERNMENTOFFICER30%

NONE67%

Chart Title

Consequences

The government wants to give opportunities to the castes to earn like IIT & IMM graduates but this should not be happen at the cost of quality of educationGovernment providing much more schemes for sc people but they know about few schemes only .most of the sc people where not using schemes for higher postings like ( ISA , IPS ,DUPTY COLLECTER etc………..

The majority respondent unaware the reservation policy in terms of education, employment, both central and state government existing policies.

There are higher educations like engineering, medicine, law, its completely run by central government

There are special recruitments available both central and as well as state government the respondents unaware

A intensive awareness program based on education, employment for sc people is required very much.

A detailed on going training program in terms of employment for sc community at cross root level needed in the country in order to promote the sc students from their down position.

RECOMENDATION

Conclusion

However today all sections of the society have developed economically , culturally and socially Hence the need for reservation is limitedComplete elimination of reservation is not possible considering the current political scenarioHence reservation should be provided to the people who really need it and those people should be tracked regularly ..