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MAKING CHANGE— GENTLY (But for real!) Rebecca Yacono St. Andrew’s Episcopal School, Austin Peter Gow Beaver Country Day School NAIS Annual Conference 2011

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Two experienced independent school middle managers share lessons on making change that sticks while minimizing conflict and resistance. From NAIS Annual Conference, 2011.

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Page 1: School Change, Gently REY-PG

MAKING CHANGE—GENTLY(But for real!)

Rebecca YaconoSt. Andrew’s Episcopal School, Austin

Peter GowBeaver Country Day School

NAIS Annual Conference 2011

Page 2: School Change, Gently REY-PG

OUR PREMISES

Change is the new narrative in schools

Slide 2 NAISAC 2011 Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

Change needs to be managed and led

The manner and style of that leadership is the make-or-break of successful change

School is for kids. We must serve their needs before ours.

Page 3: School Change, Gently REY-PG

WHY ALL THIS TALK OF CHANGE?

• New understandings in neuroscience and cognition

Slide 3 NAISAC 2011 Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

• New models in curriculum and assessment

• Technology-inspired changes in information and communication

• Schools must be diverse and inclusive communities

• Schools must be responsible, active citizens

Page 4: School Change, Gently REY-PG

SOME CHALLENGES TO CHANGE

Complexity breeds stability

Slide 4 NAISAC 2011 Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

Sudden prosperity was a disruptive change; so is The Recession

Tradition may be part of your brand; don’t let it equal “stasis”

Long-term boards and chairs may breed an unintentional aversion to change

Page 5: School Change, Gently REY-PG

BENEVOLENT MODELS THAT DON’T ALWAYS WORK

Off-mission grassroots movements

Slide 5 NAISAC 2011 Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

“Pied Pipers” without significant structural support

Administrative enthusiasms without strategic or mission connections

The all-volunteer army—guilt and good intentions don’t guarantee compliance and accountability

Page 6: School Change, Gently REY-PG

WHAT YOU NEED TO MAKE CHANGE

1. A clear case for the initiative

Slide 6 NAISAC 2011 Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

3. A clear message about the plan and its purpose—a mantra

2. Political capital, in all directions

4. Resources, or a plan to acquire them

6. Patience, and knowledge of your limits

5. Ideas for measuring progress

Page 7: School Change, Gently REY-PG

A CLEAR CASE FOR CHANGE

Compelling from an educational and developmental perspective

Slide 7 NAISAC 2011 Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

Great, obvious mission and values fit

Clear and finite in parts and parameters

Achievable with current or attainable resources

Consistent with advancement needs

Page 8: School Change, Gently REY-PG

BUILDING POLITICAL CAPITAL UPWARD

Know your senior administration and board

Slide 8 NAISAC 2011 Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

Understand your school’s strategic directions and needs

Synchronize the mantra to these

Understand the school’s needs and challenges in advancement areas

Build solutions into your case and mantra

Page 9: School Change, Gently REY-PG

BUILDING POLITICAL CAPITAL DOWNWARD

Be a listener, and appreciate everyone

Slide 9 NAISAC 2011 Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

Cultivate unexpected champions, but don’t play favorites

Meet people where they are; understand their anxieties

Provide concrete tools to do the work

Avoid implying that things are broken

Be clear about process and authority; don’t fake inclusivity

Page 10: School Change, Gently REY-PG

“THE CHAIN OF COMMAND” If your school has the appearance of one:

Slide 10 NAISAC 2011

Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

o Understand the official one

If your school doesn’t have one, see above

If you’re a head of school, know what the de facto one is and try to be consistent when you can

o Understand the de facto one

Page 11: School Change, Gently REY-PG

CONSERVING POLITICAL CAPITAL

Regular, frequent strategic thinking exercises generate BIG goals; keep them visible

Slide 11 NAISAC 2011

Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

Smart market research can identify vital needs for innovation as tied to advancement challenges Use accreditation to ask for what you want

Goal-setting and accountability around new strategically required skills and behaviors can be baked into job standards and evaluation systems Define some markers for success, and celebrate them

Page 12: School Change, Gently REY-PG

THINGS THAT TEND TO HAVE POSITIVE RESULTS

Target professional development to goals

Slide 12 NAISAC 2011 Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

Invest department and divisional leadership: ask, listen, give feedback, support

Keep boards informed—connect!

Hire for the future, not just the present

Build a positive culture around the change

Page 13: School Change, Gently REY-PG

SOME BIG “DON’T’S” Don’t underestimate other people’s love for

your school

Slide 13 NAISAC 2011 Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

Don’t punish failure for a worthy attempt (“Make excellent mistakes”)

Don’t pretend to be inclusive

Don’t expect people to do things they don’t know how to do

Don’t offer an escape clause

Page 14: School Change, Gently REY-PG

DEAL BREAKERS Fear of losing families or faculty; know and

be frank about your limits

Slide 14 NAISAC 2011

Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

Inflexibility; circumstances change, and sometimes your plan must, too

Scarcity of resources; but consider putting on hold or mothballing before you scrap

The “tyranny of good ideas”—new plans that distract

When advancement offices don’t buy in

Page 15: School Change, Gently REY-PG

A FEW MORE THOUGHTS Find no-stakes situations to listen and make

friends and allies

Slide 15 NAISAC 2011

Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!

Know and understand the motivations of the detractors

Know who has whose ear (especially at the top)

Don’t be the only one collaborating

Support your change agents but don’t celebrate them ‘til it’s over

Page 16: School Change, Gently REY-PG

Your thoughts?

Rebecca Yacono [email protected]

Peter Gow [email protected]

Slide 16 NAISAC 2011 Yacono & Gow: Making Change--Gently!