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Science and Technology in São Paulo, Brazil

BIOTA Research Program

Marie-Anne Van Sluys Universidade de São Paulo Special Advisor - Life Sciences The Sao Paulo Research Foundation, FAPESP

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Science is built on continuous exchange.

International Collaboration Map: 2005-2009

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São Paulo & Brazil


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São Paulo & Brazil


http://www.guianet.com.br/guiacidades/

State of São Paulo, Brasil

5

41 Million people

34% of Brazil’s GDP

50% of Brazilian science

13% of State budget to HE

and R&D

1.64% GDP for R&D

3 State Universities

3 Federal Universities

52 State Tech Faculties

45% of the PhDs graduated in

Brazil (4,937 in 2010)

22 Research Institutes (19

state/3 federal)

1 Research Foundation

62% of R&D public support

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http://www.guianet.com.br/guiacidades/

São Paulo: R&D Expenditures, 2010, by source

• R&D expenditures total 1.64% of state GDP

– Grew from 1.52% in 2008

• Public expenditures

– State 62%

– Federal 38%

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State level support for R&D in Brazil, 2010

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10 x

Source: Indicadores C&T, MCTI

23 x

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SP, R&D Expenditure International standing


Fapesp: São Paulo Research Foundation

• Mission: support research in all fields • Funded by the State of São Paulo with 1% of all state revenues • All proposals are peer reviewed (25,000 proposals in 2013)

– Average time for decision– 69 days; 50% success rate • Annual budget: $ 500 M in 2013

• Build Academic Excellency through International Collaboration,

Academic Values, Undergraduate & Research in a heterogeneous country.

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Fapesp: São Paulo Research Foundation

• Build Academic Excellency through International Collaboration, Academic Values, Undergraduate & Research in a heterogeneous country. – Social Impact

– Economic Impact

– Intelectual Impact

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Funding Strategies all peer reviewed >

Fapesp: supporting strategies

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• SI-3000; MSc-2600; PhD-4000; PD-2000; others

• 12,200

Fellowship

Scholarship

• [5 years or 11 years] Thematic and RIDC

• [2-4 years] Regular and Young Investigator Academic R&D

• Microsoft, Agilent, Padtec, Biolab, Cristalia, Whirlpool, Boeing , GSK, BP, BG, PSA (Peugeot-Citröen)

• Braskem, Petrobras, Natura, , Vale, SABESP, Cristalia, Oxiteno, EMBRAER

University-Industry R&D

• 2013 > 2 awards/week

• 1,200 Small Business R&D

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Brazil: growing number of scientific articles in international journals

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São Paulo

Brazil

SP/Brazil (%)


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Science is built on continuous exchange.

International Collaboration Map: 2005-2009


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FAPESP expenditures, 2013 Total: R$ 1.103 billion


Life Sciences in 2012

• Expenditures equivalent to US$ 300 million

–Health Sciences

–Biology/Ecology

–Agronomy/Veterinary

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Life Sciences demand

0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5

APR

BPDR

TEM

BPPD

RTINFRAINST

BPMS

APJP

BPIC

BPDD

BIOEN TEM

OUTRAS

R$ Bilhões

Ciências da Vida (2002-2012)

YIA

Thematic projects

Regular projects


Major Topics

• Cell biology of cancer and model organisms; • Insect borne tropical diseases; • Leishmania; Schistosoma; Trypanosoma; • Plant pathogens of agriculture relevance; • Brazilian biodiversity; • Environmental challenges: land use, water use,

GHG effects; • Modern life health problems; • Bio-economy; Energy security • Food and feed production chain;


Life Science (Biology & Health) 1992-2011

(47,938)

São Paulo - FAPESP: Green Economy Research Programs

• BIOEN-FAPESP: Bioenergy research

• BIOTA-FAPESP: Biodiversity and conservation research

• GCG-FAPESP: Global Climate Research

http://www.fapesp.br


FAPESP’s Green Economy Research Programs

• BIOEN-FAPESP: Bioenergy research – Feedstock, processing, green chemistry, engines, sustainability

– 300+ scientists (50 from abroad); 600+ graduate students

– R$ 73 million (FAPESP); R$ 55 million (State Government); R$ 5 million (industry)

• BIOTA-FAPESP: Biodiversity and conservation research – 150 scientists; 500 graduate students

– R$ 93 million

• GCG-FAPESP: Global Climate Research – 70 scientists; 100 graduate students

– R$ 65 million


SCOPE BIOENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY

Land Use Feedstocks Technologies Impacts

Policy recommendations Much Needed Science

Bioenergy numbers

Land use changes Biomass potential Biomass supply Logistics Certification GHG emissions Lignocellulosics Costs Financing Social aspects Soil and water Biodiversity Rural development Energy Access Global assessment of Bioenergy & Sustainability:

FAPESP BIOEN, BIOTA and Climate Change Programs in collaboration with SCOPE

International Workshop: December 2-6, 2013, UNESCO, Paris

IUPAP Energy Committee

Food Security

Energy Security

Environmental Security and Climate Security

Sustainable Development and Innovation

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BIOTA - FAPESP


M R$ 183 since 1997 (~74 millions USD) From 2519 applications > 1542 grants awarded Success rate: 61%

BIOTA geographic distribution


Publications


Virtual library

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BIOTA: Science, July 2009


BIOTA: cascading effects in evolution SCIENCE 2013


BIOTA: chemistry expertise 2014


BIOTA: commentary 2013


SP Environment Secretary bases Resolution on BIOTA research

• Several Governor Decrees and Resolutions

– Decree 53.939, 06Jan09 – Legal Reserves

– Decree 54.746, 04Sep09 – Conservation Units Cantareira


Climate Change, Marine Biodiversity & Oceans

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• Instrumentos

– Barco para pesquisa

– Navio oceanográfico – Alpha Crucis

– Barco – Alpha Delphini


Auxílios e Bolsas


BIOTA FAPESP: number of researchers submitting proposals


BIOTA hoje na FAPESP


Fellowships 1997-2014 (744) > 159 PD & 09 JP 2014 (118) > 33 PD & 01 JP ???

Biota FAPESP de 2009 a 2013

• Fellowships

– PhD: application 109/awarded 49 – 45%

– MSc: application 111/awarded 45 – 41%

– PD: application 82 / awarded 60 –73%

• Auxilio Pesq. Visitante: s4/c3

• Bolsa Pesq. Exterior: s1/c1


61 Ongoing Research Grants

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Fields of knowledge

Botany > 14

Ecology > 35

Zoology > 19

Only 7 with some

interface ??? 68


Consider visiting Virtual Library!

International Collaboration

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NERC

12/51872-5 - ECOFOR: Biodiversidade e funcionamento de ecossistemas em áreas alteradas pelo homem nas Florestas

Amazônica e Atlântica (01/08/2013 - 31/07/2017) Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOTA - Temático (Acordo FAPESP-NERC,

RCUK)

Carlos Alfredo Joly, Instituto de Biologia (IB). Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Campinas, SP, Brasil

Jos Barlow, Lancaster University.

NSF Dimensions of Biodiversity

14/50320-4 - Dimensões us-biota-sao paulo:pesquisa colaborativa:integrando as dimensões da biodiversidade microbiana ao

longo de áreas de alteração do uso da terra em florestas tropicais (01/10/2014 - 30/09/2019) Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa

BIOTA - Temático (Acordo FAPESP-NSF - Dimensions of Biodiversity e BIOTA)

Siu Mui Tsai, Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Piracicaba, SP, Brasil

13/50297-0 - Dimensions US-BIOTA São Paulo: integrando disciplinas para a predição da biodiversidade da Floresta Atlântica

no Brasil (01/09/2013 - 31/08/2018) Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOTA - Temático (Acordo FAPESP-NSF - Dimensions of Biodiversity

e BIOTA)

Cristina Yumi Miyaki, Instituto de Biociências (IB). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo, SP, Brasil

Ana Carolina O. Queiroz Carnaval, City University of New York (CUNY).

12/50260-6 - Estruturação e evolução da biota amazônica e seu ambiente: uma abordagem integrativa (01/09/2012 - 31/08/2017)

Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOTA - Temático (Acordo FAPESP-NSF - Dimensions of Biodiversity e BIOTA)

Lúcia Garcez Lohmann, Instituto de Biociências (IB). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo, SP, Brasil

Joel Lester Cracraft, American Museum of Natural History.


http://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/auxilios/81891/ecofor-biodiversidade-e-funcionamento-de-ecossistemas-em-areas-alteradas-pelo-homem-nas-florestas-am/












http://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/17/pesquisa-em-biodiversidade-biota/






http://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/1/auxilios-tematicos/

http://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/182/natural-environment-research-council-uk/





http://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/pesquisador/283/carlos-alfredo-joly/



http://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/auxilios/87284/dimensoes-us-biota-sao-paulopesquisa-colaborativaintegrando-as-dimensoes-da-biodiversidade-microbian/






















http://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/231/national-science-foundation-nsf-e-dimensions-of-biodiversity-e-biota/







http://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/pesquisador/216/siu-mui-tsai/



http://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/auxilios/82209/dimensions-us-biota-sao-paulo-integrando-disciplinas-para-a-predicao-da-biodiversidade-da-floresta-a/





























http://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/pesquisador/487/cristina-yumi-miyaki/



http://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/auxilios/55077/estruturacao-e-evolucao-da-biota-amazonica-e-seu-ambiente-uma-abordagem-integrativa/

























http://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/pesquisador/4359/lucia-garcez-lohmann/



FAPESP is actively seeking foreign scientists


Boa semana de avaliação


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