science fiction: guy simplant is the bioengineer … ing research to k-12 students and there’s a...

2
Check out Guy Simplant at: http://depts.washington.edu/simplant University of Washington Engineered Biomaterials Education and Outreach Newsletter Volume 1 Number 1 Science Fiction: Guy Simplant is the Bioengineer Challenge What do the Bionic Woman, the Six Million Dollar Man, and the Transformer have in common? They are science ction heroes with synthetic or engineered body parts. Meet Guy Simplant. A modern-day hero with bad luck. In a daring escape from enemy territory, the secret agent’s parachute doesn’t work properly and he ends up severely injured. Thanks to bioengineering, Guy can be repaired using synthetic parts, but only if the virtual bio- engineer, the player of the game, can make it successfully through training. Fanaye Turner, Director of Edu- cation and Outreach, and Karen Cheng, a professor in the Department of Visual Communications, led the collaboration to produce the interactive CD and website. Karen describes the collaboration as “a way of showing what design [can] do for a different eld.” Take the National Science Foundation (NSF) mandate that National Research Centers like UWEB must com- municate state of the art bioengineering research to K-12 students and there’s a fundamental problem. How to bridge the mind of a scientist with the mind of a small child? Kjell Nelson, one of the rst graduate student Outreach Coordinators for the UWEB Student Leadership Council (SLC), realized students needed something more engaging than props to learn about biomaterials. Something “to introduce the idea, stimulate interest in science, to broaden [students’] awareness of what scientists do, and the value of [their] research.” Kjell’s “kernel of an idea,” Guy Simplant “The Hand,” now reaches schools all over the state of Washington, and the sec- ond program, “Guy Simplant: The Heart,” is being prepared for a national and international audience. Wing Fong and Karen Gutowsky-Zim- merman were graduate students in the Depart- ment of Visual Communication when Karen Cheng proposed the idea to them in 1999. In fact, Guy Simplant’s design became Wing’s master’s thesis, a “simulated experience in a multi-media realm to educate people.” In a computer-savvy age, Cheng says that “the joy of interactivity is pretty pervasive. If you show anyone, even grown-ups a button, the impulse to press, to do something is pretty strong.” She explains that it’s because you’re making the choices and you’re in control. Gutowsky recalls designing the game so that students can work independently to construct Guy’s hand out of synthetic materials, with minimal or no supervision. Susan Stansberry, a 7 th grade Life Sci- ence teacher at Meadowdale Middle School in Lynnwood uses the CD and website in her classes. Susan learned about Guy Simplant at the Science Teacher’s Institute (STI) held every summer at UWEB. Combined with a unit on tissue engineering, she says Guy is a fun way to reinforce the concepts and wrap up the last day. Is there a future for Guy Simplant? “He’s got a whole anatomy we can work on,” Fanaye laughs. But in all seriousness she explains Guy’s potential to become a comprehensive education program. The “Youth Take Heart” program is one example. Coordinated with the Hope Heart Institute, the program is centered around the current project, “Guy Simplant, The Heart.” In this new game, Guy’s stressful lifestyle puts him at risk for a heart attack. Worried, Guy goes to see his doctor, and she tells him to change his eating habits and start an exercise routine. Players of the game are asked to choose a healthy diet and regular exercise schedule for Guy. Depending on wisdom of the player’s choices, Guy is back in the spy world or he is in the hospital earmarked for invasive surgery to clear a blocked artery. Guy is a “hero with prob- lems.” Fanaye says that’s part of his appeal. Students can teach him, make choices for him, and x him up. Indeed, there is real science to this ction. The body bag is one of the items University of Washington bioengineering graduate students bring to middle school classroom visits. Inside are articial body parts, implants used by surgeons to replace the failing real parts of people’s bodies: a knee, a hip, nger joints, cath- eters, arteries, veins, and breast implants. The graduate students’ goal: to encour- age students to be interested in science and to go to college. Elizabeth Leber, a third-year grad- uate student, says students hear what is going on in the media because biomat- erials are big news. She asks if they know someone with a dental lling, who wears contact lenses, has had heart surgery, or received a hip implant. “The hands just go up. There is no one that’s not affected by biomaterials.” She argues that the complexity of the research she’s doing—creating a surface coating for electrodes that will alter the foreign body response—doesn’t deter her from deliv- ering information in a way students can understand. In fact, “if we can’t ex- plain to the lay public what we do,” she declares, “then we should rethink why we’re doing it.” Especially since pro- grams like the University of Washington Engineered Biomaterials Education and Outreach is funded by a public agency, the National Science Foundation. Dan Graham, a post-doctoral fel- low, got involved in Outreach when it started in 1998 and has in the subsequent years gone on over 40 school visits. He developed the nger kits, another part of the presentation, with fellow gradu- ate student, Kjell Nelson. Dan explains to students how a bioengineer looks at qualities in a nger like the strength of bone or the exibility of skin. He asks students to think of everyday objects in the same way. Then he gives the students a scenario, like an elderly person whose ngers are destroyed by arthritis. Stu- dents become bioengineers charged with Older Kids Teaching Younger Kids: Education and Outreach in the Classroom for a Bright Future Friday, March 7, 2003 celebrated the graduation of six gifted young scientists: Michael Wiley, Jessica Lyons, Darae Simpson, Kianna Hall, Ebony Cornett, and Jenita Freeman. These seventh and eighth-grade students completed SETUP (Scholarship in Engineering Training, the UWEB Program), an after-school program offered each quarter to students at the African-American Academy. The 8-week course covered hy- drogels, crystals and crystallization, biomaterials, protein structure, and polymers. In speeches, students seemed particularly impressed by the unit on hydrogels where students made con- tact lenses. Michael Wiley, an 14-year old, admitted, “It has truly altered my perception.” Jessica Lyons concurred with her classmate. “It taught me to make things I never thought I could at this age.” In another unit, they made polymer putty by shaking up a solution of Elmer’s glue and a Borax solution. The youngest scholar of the group, Darae Simpson, told the audience that he is following one of his dreams besides bas- ketball—science. He added that he learned in SETUP “how to communicate with something to make something else.” That something else is using everyday products to make life-saving devices like implants and biomaterials. Past graduate, 14-year old Cole Terry looked proudly around at his peers. “I didn’t think science could be this fun.” The program is taught by the Department of Bioengineering and UWEB faculty: Tekie Mehary, Dan Graham, Kip Hauch, Buddy Ratner, and Winston Ciridon with tremendous sup- port offered by UWEB’s Director of Outreach and Education, Fanaye Turner and K-12 Education and Outreach Coordinator, Janet Blanford. Also in attendance for this commemo- rative occasion was the Vice-President of Minority Affairs, Dr. Nancy “Rusty” Barceló who spoke with students about the importance of this program to pro- mote diversity here at the University of Washington. Buddy Ratner, the director of UWEB, agrees. He says that “more diverse researcher participation in sci- ence and technology increases the range of ideas, broadens the potential to solve real problems and also addresses the fu- ture economic health and social stability of the United States.” Ratner hopes to get a more diverse class of graduates and undergraduates in science and engineering at the University of Washington. “We want to tantalize the young ones by exposing them to the rich intellectual environment of science in a most positive manner.” the reconstruction of a nger. Dan tells students, “We’re giv[ing you] the most high-tech equipment we can.” High-tech equipment being a tongue depressor, a straw, some plastic tubing, chalk, toothpicks, paper clips, and some rubber bands to build a nger. In 2002, graduate students visited 34 different schools and worked with 3200 students, with particular em- phasis on reaching underrepresented minorities. Elizabeth says that it’s important to connect science to the students’ lives at an early age and get them interested. The future of bioen- gineering applications in medicine is ever growing and so is the demand for bioengineers. She explains that the more diverse the population pool, the better are the people who apply to a program like the one at UW. The ideas that come out of research centers will only get better. A SET-UP student at work.

Upload: phamdang

Post on 07-May-2019

212 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Science Fiction: Guy Simplant is the Bioengineer … ing research to K-12 students and there’s a fun da men tal problem. How to bridge the mind of a scientist with the mind of a

Che

ck o

ut G

uy S

impl

ant a

t:

http

://de

pts.

was

hing

ton.

edu/

sim

plan

t

Uni

vers

ity o

f Was

hing

ton

Engi

neer

ed B

iom

ater

ials

Edu

catio

n an

d O

utre

ach

New

s let

ter

Volu

me

1

N

um be

r 1

Sci

ence

Fic

tion

: G

uy S

impl

ant

is

the

Bio

engi

neer

Cha

lleng

eW

hat d

o th

e B

ion i

c W

om an

, the

Six

M

illio

n D

ol la

r Man

, and

the

Tran

s for

m er

ha

ve in

com

mon

? T

hey

are

sci e

nce fi c

tion

hero

es w

ith sy

n the

t ic o

r en g

i nee

red

body

pa

rts.

Mee

t Guy

Sim

plan

t. A

mod

ern-

day

hero

with

bad

luck

. In

a da

r ing

esca

pe

from

en e

my

terr

itory

, the

se cr

et a

gent

’s

para

chut

e do

esn’

t wor

k pr

oper

ly a

nd

he e

nds u

p se

vere

ly in

jure

d. T

hank

s to

bioe

ngi n

eer in

g, G

uy c

an b

e re

paire

d us

ing

syn t

het ic

par

ts, b

ut o

nly

if th

e vi

r tu al

bio

-en

gine

er, t

he p

laye

r of t

he g

ame,

can

mak

e it

suc c

ess f

ul ly

thro

ugh

train

ing.

Fana

ye T

urne

r, D

irect

or o

f Ed u

-ca

tion

and

Out

reac

h, a

nd K

aren

Che

ng,

a pr

ofes

sor i

n th

e D

epar

tmen

t of V

isua

l C

omm

unic

atio

ns, l

ed th

e co

l lab o

ra tio

n to

pr

oduc

e th

e in

ter a

c tiv

e C

D a

nd w

ebsi

te.

Kar

en d

escr

ibes

the

col la

b o ra

tion

as “

a w

ay o

f sho

w in

g w

hat d

esig

n [c

an] d

o fo

r a

dif fe

r ent

fi el

d.”

Take

the

Nat

iona

l Sci

ence

Fo

un da

tion

(NSF

) man

date

that

Nat

iona

l R

esea

rch

Cen

ters

like

UW

EB m

ust c

om-

mu n

i cat

e st

ate

of th

e ar

t bio

engi

neer

ing

rese

arch

to K

-12

stud

ents

and

ther

e’s a

fu

n da m

en ta

l pro

blem

. H

ow to

brid

ge

the

min

d of

a sc

ient

ist w

ith th

e m

ind

of a

sm

all c

hild

? K

jell

Nel

son,

one

of t

he fi

rst

grad

uate

stud

ent O

utre

ach

Co o

r di n

a tor

s fo

r the

UW

EB S

tude

nt L

ead e

r shi

p C

ounc

il (S

LC),

real

ized

stud

ents

nee

ded

som

e thi

ng

mor

e en

gag i

ng th

an p

rops

to le

arn

abou

t bi

o m a t

e ri a

ls.

Som

e thi

ng “

to in

tro du

ce

the

idea

, stim

ulat

e in

tere

st in

scie

nce,

to

broa

d en

[stu

dent

s’] a

war

e nes

s of w

hat

sci e

n tis

ts d

o, a

nd th

e va

lue

of [t

heir]

re se

arch

.” K

jell’

s “ke

r nel

of a

n id

ea,”

Guy

Si

mpl

ant “

The

Han

d,”

now

reac

hes s

choo

ls

all o

ver t

he st

ate

of W

ash i

ng to

n, a

nd th

e se

c-on

d pr

o gra

m, “

Guy

Sim

plan

t: T

he H

eart,

” is

be

ing

pre p

ared

for a

nat

iona

l and

in te

r na t

ion a

l au

di en

ce.

Win

g Fo

ng a

nd K

aren

Gut

owsk

y-Zi

m-

mer

man

wer

e gr

adua

te st

uden

ts in

the

Dep

art-

men

t of V

isua

l Com

mu n

i ca t

ion

whe

n K

aren

C

heng

pro

pose

d th

e id

ea to

them

in 1

999.

In

fact

, Guy

Sim

plan

t’s d

esig

n be

cam

e W

ing’

s m

aste

r’s th

esis

, a “

sim

ulat

ed e

xper

ienc

e in

a

mul

ti-m

edia

real

m to

edu

cate

peo

ple.

” In

a

com

put e

r-sav

vy a

ge, C

heng

says

that

“th

e jo

y of

inte

ract

ivity

is p

retty

per

va si

ve.

If y

ou

show

any

one,

eve

n gr

own-

ups a

but

ton,

the

impu

lse

to p

ress

, to

do so

met

hing

is p

retty

st

rong

.” S

he e

x pla

ins t

hat i

t’s b

ecau

se y

ou’r

e m

akin

g th

e ch

oice

s and

you

’re

in c

ontro

l.

Gut

owsk

y re

calls

de s

ign i

ng th

e ga

me

so th

at

stud

ents

can

wor

k in

depe

nden

tly to

con

stru

ct

Guy

’s h

and

out o

f syn

thet

ic m

ater

ials

, with

m

in i m

al o

r no

su pe

r vi s

ion.

Su

san

Stan

sber

ry, a

7th g

rade

Life

Sci

-en

ce te

ache

r at M

eado

wda

le M

iddl

e Sc

hool

in

Lyn

nwoo

d us

es th

e C

D a

nd w

ebsi

te in

her

cl

asse

s. S

usan

lear

ned

abou

t Guy

Sim

plan

t at

the

Scie

nce

Teac

her’s

Inst

itute

(STI

) hel

d ev

ery

sum

mer

at U

WEB

. C

ombi

ned

with

a

unit

on ti

ssue

eng

inee

ring,

she

says

Guy

is a

fu

n w

ay to

rein

forc

e th

e co

ncep

ts a

nd w

rap

up

the

last

day

.Is

ther

e a

futu

re fo

r Guy

Sim

plan

t?

“He’

s got

a w

hole

ana

tom

y w

e ca

n w

ork

on,”

Fan

aye

laug

hs.

But

in a

ll se

ri ous

ness

sh

e ex

plai

ns G

uy’s

po t

en tia

l to

beco

me

a

com

preh

ensi

ve e

d u ca

tion

prog

ram

. Th

e “Y

outh

Tak

e H

eart”

pro

gram

is o

ne e

xam

ple.

C

oord

inat

ed w

ith th

e H

ope

Hea

rt In

stitu

te,

the

pro g

ram

is c

ente

red

arou

nd th

e cu

rren

t pr

ojec

t, “G

uy S

impl

ant,

The

Hea

rt.”

In th

is

new

gam

e, G

uy’s

stre

ssfu

l life

styl

e pu

ts h

im

at ri

sk fo

r a h

eart

atta

ck.

Wor

ried,

Guy

goe

s to

see

his d

octo

r, an

d sh

e te

lls h

im to

cha

nge

his e

atin

g ha

bits

and

star

t an

exer

cise

rout

ine.

Pl

ayer

s of t

he g

ame

are

aske

d to

cho

ose

a he

alth

y di

et a

nd re

gula

r ex e

r cis

e sc

hedu

le fo

r G

uy.

De p

end i

ng o

n w

isdo

m o

f the

pla

yer’s

ch

oic e

s, G

uy is

bac

k in

the

spy

wor

ld o

r he

is

in th

e ho

spita

l ear

mar

ked

for i

n va s

ive

surg

ery

to c

lear

a b

lock

ed a

rtery

. G

uy is

a “

hero

with

pro

b- le

ms.”

Fan

aye

says

that

’s p

art

of h

is a

ppea

l. S

tu de

nts c

an

teac

h hi

m, m

ake

choi

ces f

or

him

, and

fi x

him

up.

In

deed

, th

ere

is re

al sc

ienc

e to

this

fi c

tion.

The

body

bag

is o

ne o

f the

item

s U

nive

rsity

of W

ashi

ngto

n bi

oeng

i nee

r ing

grad

uate

stud

ents

brin

g to

mid

dle

scho

ol

clas

sroo

m v

isits

. In

side

are

artifi c

ial

body

par

ts, i

mpl

ants

use

d by

surg

eons

to

repl

ace

the

faili

ng re

al p

arts

of p

eopl

e’s

bodi

es:

a kn

ee, a

hip

, fi n

ger j

oint

s, ca

th-

eter

s, ar

terie

s, ve

ins,

and

brea

st im

plan

ts.

The

grad

uate

stud

ents

’ goa

l: to

enc

our-

age

stud

ents

to b

e in

tere

sted

in sc

ienc

e an

d to

go

to c

ol le

ge.

Eliz

abet

h Le

ber,

a th

ird-y

ear g

rad-

u ate

stud

ent,

says

stud

ents

hea

r wha

t is

goin

g on

in th

e m

edia

bec

ause

bio

m a t

-e r

i als

are

big

new

s. S

he a

sks i

f the

y kn

ow so

me o

ne w

ith a

den

tal fi

llin

g,

who

wea

rs c

onta

ct le

nses

, has

had

hea

rt su

rger

y, o

r rec

eive

d a

hip

impl

ant.

“The

ha

nds j

ust g

o up

. Th

ere

is n

o on

e th

at’s

no

t af fe

ct ed

by

bio m

a te r

i als

.” S

he a

rgue

s th

at th

e co

mpl

exity

of t

he re

sear

ch sh

e’s

doin

g—cr

eatin

g a

surf

ace

coat

ing

for

elec

trode

s tha

t will

alte

r the

fore

ign

body

re

spon

se—

does

n’t d

eter

her

from

de l

iv -

er in

g in

form

atio

n in

a w

ay st

uden

ts c

an

unde

rsta

nd.

In fa

ct, “

if w

e ca

n’t e

x-pl

ain

to th

e la

y pu

blic

wha

t we

do,”

she

decl

ares

, “th

en w

e sh

ould

reth

ink

why

w

e’re

doi

ng it

.” E

spec

ially

sinc

e pr

o- gr

ams l

ike

the

Uni

vers

ity o

f Was

h ing

ton

Engi

neer

ed B

iom

ater

ials

Ed u

ca tio

n an

d O

utre

ach

is fu

nded

by

a pu

blic

age

ncy,

th

e N

atio

nal S

cien

ce F

oun d

a tio

n.

Dan

Gra

ham

, a p

ost-d

octo

ral f

el-

low

, got

invo

lved

in O

utre

ach

whe

n it

star

ted

in 1

998

and

has i

n th

e su

b se q

uent

ye

ars g

one

on o

ver 4

0 sc

hool

vis

its.

He

deve

lope

d th

e fi n

ger k

its, a

noth

er p

art

of th

e pr

e sen

ta tio

n, w

ith fe

llow

gra

du-

ate

stud

ent,

Kje

ll N

elso

n. D

an e

xpla

ins

to st

u den

ts h

ow a

bio

engi

neer

look

s at

qual

ities

in a

fi ng

er li

ke th

e st

reng

th o

f bo

ne o

r the

fl ex

i bil i

ty o

f ski

n. H

e as

ks

stud

ents

to th

ink

of e

very

day

obje

cts i

n th

e sa

me

way

. Th

en h

e gi

ves t

he st

u den

ts

a sc

enar

io, l

ike

an e

lder

ly p

erso

n w

hose

fi n

gers

are

de s

troye

d by

arth

ritis

. St

u- de

nts b

ecom

e bi

oeng

inee

rs c

harg

ed w

ith

Old

er K

ids

Teac

hing

You

nger

Kid

s:

Edu

cati

on a

nd O

utre

ach

in t

he C

lass

room

for

a B

righ

t Fu

ture

Fri d

ay, M

arch

7, 2

003

cel e

brat

ed th

e gr

ad u a

tion

of si

x gi

fted

youn

g sc

i en t

ists

: M

icha

el W

iley,

Jess

ica

Lyon

s, D

arae

Si

mps

on, K

iann

a H

all,

Ebon

y C

orne

tt, a

nd Je

nita

Fre

e man

. Th

ese

seve

nth

and

eigh

th-g

rade

stu d

ents

com

plet

ed S

ETU

P (S

chol

ar sh

ip in

En g

i nee

r ing

Trai

n ing

, the

UW

EB P

rogr

am),

an a

fter-s

choo

l pro

gram

offe

red

each

qua

rter t

o st

u den

ts a

t the

A

fric

an-A

mer

ican

Aca

d e m

y.

The

8-w

eek

cour

se c

over

ed h

y-dr

ogel

s, cr

ysta

ls a

nd c

rys t

al li z

a tio

n,

bio m

a te r

i als

, pro

tein

stru

ctur

e, a

nd

poly

mer

s. In

spee

ch es

, stu

dent

s see

med

pa

r tic u

lar ly

im pr

esse

d by

the

unit

on

hydr

ogel

s whe

re st

uden

ts m

ade

con-

tact

lens

es. M

icha

el W

iley,

an

14-y

ear

old,

adm

itted

, “It

has t

ruly

alte

red

my

per c

ep tio

n.”

Jess

ica

Lyon

s con

curr

ed

with

her

cla

ssm

ate.

“It

taug

ht m

e to

m

ake

thin

gs I

neve

r tho

ught

I co

uld

at

this

age

.” I

n an

othe

r uni

t, th

ey m

ade

poly

mer

put

ty b

y sh

akin

g up

a so

lutio

n of

Elm

er’s

glu

e an

d a

Bor

ax so

lu tio

n.

The

youn

gest

scho

lar o

f the

gro

up, D

arae

Sim

pson

, tol

d th

e au

dien

ce th

at h

e is

follo

win

g on

e of

his

dre

ams b

esid

es b

as-

ketb

all—

scie

nce.

He

adde

d th

at h

e le

arne

d in

SET

UP

“how

to

com

mun

icat

e w

ith so

me t

hing

to m

ake

som

ethi

ng e

lse.

” T

hat

som

ethi

ng e

lse

is u

sing

ev e

ry da

y pr

oduc

ts to

mak

e lif

e-sa

ving

de

vice

s lik

e im

plan

ts a

nd b

iom

ater

ials

. Pa

st g

radu

ate,

14-

year

old

Col

e Te

rry

look

ed p

roud

ly a

roun

d at

his

pee

rs.

“I d

idn’

t th

ink

scie

nce

coul

d be

this

fun.

The

prog

ram

is ta

ught

by

the

Dep

artm

ent o

f Bio

engi

neer

ing

and

UW

EB fa

culty

: Te

kie

Meh

ary,

Dan

Gra

ham

, Kip

Hau

ch,

Bud

dy R

atne

r, an

d W

inst

on C

irido

n w

ith tr

e men

dous

sup-

port

offe

red

by U

WEB

’s D

irect

or o

f Out

reac

h an

d Ed

u ca t

ion,

Fa

naye

Tur

ner a

nd K

-12

Educ

atio

n an

d O

ut re

ach

Coo

rdin

ator

, Jan

et B

lanf

ord.

A

lso

in a

t ten d

ance

for t

his c

om m

em o-

ra tiv

e oc

ca si

on w

as th

e V

ice-

Pres

i den

t of

Mi n

or i ty

Affa

irs, D

r. N

ancy

“R

usty

” B

arce

ló w

ho sp

oke

with

stud

ents

abo

ut

the

im po

r tanc

e of

this

pro

gram

to p

ro-

mot

e di

vers

ity h

ere

at th

e U

ni ve

r si ty

of

Was

h ing

ton.

Bud

dy R

atne

r, th

e di

rect

or

of U

WEB

, agr

ees.

He

says

that

“m

ore

dive

rse

rese

arch

er p

ar tic

i pa t

ion

in sc

i-en

ce a

nd te

ch no

l o gy

incr

ease

s the

rang

e of

idea

s, br

oad e

ns th

e po

tent

ial t

o so

lve

real

pro

b lem

s and

als

o ad

dres

ses t

he fu

-tu

re e

co no

m ic

hea

lth a

nd so

cial

stab

ility

of

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es.”

Rat

ner h

opes

to g

et a

mor

e di

vers

e cl

ass

of g

rad u

ates

and

un d

er gr

ad u a

tes i

n sc

ienc

e an

d en

gi ne

er in

g at

th

e U

ni ve

r si ty

of W

ash i

ng to

n. “

We

wan

t to

tan t

a liz

e th

e yo

ung

ones

by

ex po

s ing

them

to th

e ric

h in

tel le

c tu a

l en v

i ron m

ent o

f sc

i enc

e in

a m

ost p

os i ti

ve m

an ne

r.”

the

re co

n stru

c tio

n of

a fi

nger

. D

an

tells

stud

ents

, “W

e’re

giv

[ing

you]

the

mos

t hig

h-te

ch e

quip

men

t we

can.

Hig

h-te

ch e

quip

men

t bei

ng a

tong

ue

de pr

es so

r, a

stra

w, s

ome

plas

tic tu

bing

, ch

alk,

toot

h pic

ks, p

aper

clip

s, an

d so

me

rubb

er b

ands

to b

uild

a fi

n ger

.In

200

2, g

rad u

ate

stu d

ents

vis

ited

34 d

if fer

ent s

choo

ls a

nd w

orke

d w

ith

3200

stu d

ents

, with

par

tic u l

ar e

m-

pha s

is o

n re

ach i

ng u

nder

repr

esen

ted

mi n

or i ti

es. E

liz a b

eth

says

that

it’s

im

por ta

nt to

con

nect

scie

nce

to th

e st

u den

ts’ l

ives

at a

n ea

rly a

ge a

nd g

et

them

in te

r est

ed. T

he fu

ture

of b

ioen

-gi

neer

ing

ap pl

i ca t

ions

in m

ed i c

ine

is

ever

gro

win

g an

d so

is th

e de

man

d fo

r bio

engi

neer

s. Sh

e ex

plai

ns th

at th

e m

ore

dive

rse

the

popu

latio

n po

ol, t

he

bette

r are

the

peop

le w

ho a

pply

to a

pr

ogra

m li

ke th

e on

e at

UW

. Th

e id

eas

that

com

e ou

t of r

e sea

rch

cent

ers w

ill

only

get

bet

ter.

A S

ET-

UP

stud

ent a

t wor

k.

Page 2: Science Fiction: Guy Simplant is the Bioengineer … ing research to K-12 students and there’s a fun da men tal problem. How to bridge the mind of a scientist with the mind of a

Ann

ounc

ing

the

Eng

inee

red

Bio

mat

eria

ls (U

WE

B)

Uni

vers

ity o

f Was

hing

ton

Sea

ttle,

Was

hing

ton,

US

AA

ugus

t 25-

27, 2

003

For

mor

e in

form

atio

n, c

onta

ct in

fo@

uweb

.eng

r.was

hing

ton.

edu

I’m

ple

ased

to c

ontri

bute

a g

reet

ing

to th

is la

unch

issu

e of

UW

EB

EON

. Edu

catio

n an

d ou

treac

h ar

e su

bjec

ts w

orth

y of

serio

us c

on te

m -

pla t

ion

and

focu

sed

actio

n.

Thre

e qu

otes

hav

e be

en o

n m

y m

ind

late

ly:

“If a

nat

ion

expe

cts t

o be

igno

rant

and

free

, in

a st

ate

of c

iv i li

za tio

n,

it ex

pect

s wha

t nev

er w

as a

nd n

ever

will

be.

—Th

omas

Jeffe

rson

“. .

. whe

neve

r the

peo

ple

are

wel

l-inf

orm

ed, t

hey

can

be tr

uste

d w

ith

thei

r ow

n go

vern

men

t; th

at, w

hene

ver t

hing

s get

so fa

r wro

ng a

s to

attra

ct th

eir n

otic

e, th

ey m

ay b

e re

lied

on to

set t

hem

righ

t.”

—Th

omas

Jeffe

rson

“Mor

e an

d m

ore,

the

futu

re o

f soc

iety

is a

race

bet

wee

n ed

ucat

ion

and

cata

stro

phe”

—H

.G. W

ells

One

of T

hom

as Je

ffers

on’s

con

ditio

ns fo

r the

succ

ess o

f a d

emoc

racy

was

that

the

popu

lace

mus

t be

educ

ated

in o

rder

that

th

ey sh

ould

hav

e th

e to

ols t

o m

ake

wis

e de

cisi

ons.

Are

we

educ

atin

g ou

r stu

dent

s (an

d th

e pu

blic

at l

arge

) up

to M

r. Je

ffer-

son’

s sta

ndar

d? H

ere

are

som

e re

sults

from

the

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic-

Rop

er 2

002

Glo

bal G

eogr

aphi

c Li

tera

cy S

urve

y, w

hich

po

lled

the

age

grou

p 18

to 2

4 in

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es a

nd se

vera

l oth

er c

ount

ries s

hortl

y af

ter 9

/11/

2001

:

• 11

per

cent

of t

he y

oung

Am

eric

ans c

ould

n’t l

ocat

e th

e U

nite

d St

ates

on

a w

orld

map

.•

87 p

erce

nt o

f the

Am

eric

ans s

urve

yed

coul

d no

t loc

ate

Iraq

or I

ran

on th

e m

ap•

86 p

erce

nt c

ould

not

fi nd

Isra

el•

83 p

erce

nt c

ould

n’t l

ocat

e Afg

hani

stan

.•

58 p

erce

nt o

f you

ng A

mer

ican

s cou

ld n

ot lo

cate

Japa

n•

65 p

erce

nt c

ould

not

loca

te F

ranc

e•

69 p

erce

nt c

ould

n’t l

ocat

e th

e U

nite

d K

ingd

om.

Is th

e pr

oble

m ju

st g

eogr

aphy

? H

ardl

y. A

199

8 N

SF re

port

stat

es th

at o

nly

13 p

erce

nt o

f Am

eric

ans c

an d

efi n

e “m

ol-

e cul

e.” A

n as

toun

ding

48

perc

ent o

f Am

eric

ans d

o no

t kno

w th

at th

e ea

rth g

oes a

roun

d th

e su

n on

ce e

ach

year

. Whi

le g

reat

er

than

46

perc

ent o

f the

pub

lic u

ses t

he In

tern

et, o

nly

16 p

erce

nt k

now

s wha

t it i

s. O

ver 7

0 pe

rcen

t of a

dult

Am

eric

ans d

o no

t kn

ow w

hat D

NA

is.

The

case

for a

n ed

ucat

ed p

opul

ace

is e

asy

to m

ake

— st

art w

ith T

hom

as Je

ffers

on’s

obs

erva

tions

on

the

elem

ents

nee

ded

for a

succ

essf

ul d

emoc

racy

and

then

mul

l ove

r the

edu

catio

nal r

equi

rem

ents

for

a co

mpe

titiv

e ec

onom

y. S

ince

our

eco

nom

y an

d so

ciet

y ar

e im

mer

sed

in te

chno

l-og

y, d

ecis

ions

requ

iring

an

un de

r sta

nd in

g of

tech

nolo

gy fr

eque

ntly

mus

t be

mad

e.

Thus

, circ

a 20

03, t

echn

olog

ical

lite

racy

is a

crit

ical

com

pone

nt o

f the

edu

catio

n fo

r a

citiz

en w

ithin

our

de m

oc ra

cy. T

hink

of t

oday

’s p

ress

ing

scie

nce/

tech

nolo

gy is

sues

: gl

obal

clim

ate

chan

ge, s

tem

cel

ls, w

orld

wat

er re

sour

ces,

AID

S, m

alar

ia, c

loni

ng,

gene

tic m

odifi

catio

n of

cro

ps, f

ossi

l fue

l res

erve

s, sp

ecie

s div

ersi

ty, a

nim

al re

sear

ch,

canc

er, b

iow

arfa

re, a

nd m

any

othe

r iss

ues.

It’s s

impl

y im

poss

ible

to v

ote

on th

ese

issu

es o

r to

vote

for e

lect

ed o

ffi ci

als t

o ac

t on

thes

e pr

oble

ms,

with

out a

t lea

st a

bas

ic

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

scie

nce

and

tech

nol o

gy u

nder

lyin

g th

em.

The

UW

EB in

vest

men

t in

educ

atio

n an

d ou

treac

h is

a p

atrio

tic a

ctio

n. O

ur c

oun-

try a

nd o

ur w

orld

will

be

bette

r pla

ces t

o liv

e w

ith a

pop

ulac

e th

at c

an a

p pre

ci at

e th

e si

gnifi

canc

e of

DN

A, t

he re

la tio

n shi

p be

twee

n au

to e

mis

sion

s and

glo

bal c

limat

e ch

ange

, the

die

tary

con

tribu

tors

to h

eart

dise

ase

or th

e ris

k/be

nefi t

ratio

of n

ucle

ar

pow

er. T

he U

WEB

inve

stm

ent i

s ram

ping

up

with

mor

e pr

o gra

ms r

each

ing

larg

er

popu

latio

ns —

we

feel

the

pres

sure

to m

ake

a di

ffere

nce…

“Mor

e an

d m

ore,

the

futu

re o

f soc

iety

is a

race

bet

wee

n ed

ucat

ion

and

ca ta

s -tro

phe.

Dir

ecto

r’s

Cut

A C

ase

for

Edu

cati

on/O

utre

ach

Ind

ust

rr

/D/2/K-

1re

ach

tu

Ou

O

Engine

ered

Bioma

terials

Thrus

t

Future

Facul

ty Cert

ificate

Progra

m

Techn

ology

Entrep

reneur

ship C

ertific

ate

Indust

ry Sho

rt Cou

rse

Indust

ry Ment

orsUW

EB Cou

rses, W

orksho

ps &

Semina

rJU

RIBE

S

umme

r REU

Toolb

ox Co

urse

Unde

rgrad

uate

Bioma

terials

Speci

ality

REME

USIR

P

Struc

tured

Men

toring

SET-UP

Lab Ex

perien

ce for

High

Scho

ol Stu

dents &

Scien

ce for

Succe

ssSTI

Youth T

ake He

art

JUR

IBE

Subm

issi

ons

for t

he J

uly

2004

issu

e of

th

e Jo

urna

l of U

n der

grad

u ate

Re s

earc

h in

Bio

engi

neer

ing

(JU

RIB

E) a

re n

ow

bein

g ac

cept

ed!

JUR

IBE

show

cas e

s re

sear

ch re

sults

of u

n der

grad

u ate

st

u den

ts in

bio

engi

neer

ing

and

pub-

lish e

s or

igin

al re

sear

ch p

aper

s. C

onta

ct

info

@uw

eb.e

ngr.w

ashi

ngto

n.ed

u fo

r m

ore

info

rmat

ion.

JUR

IBE

Even

t C

alen

dar

Sum

mer

Res

earc

h E

x pe r

i enc

e fo

r U

n der

grad

u ate

s (R

EU

) Wel

com

e D

inne

r

Sci

ence

For

Suc

cess

Beg

ins

(one

m

onth

rese

arch

ex p

e ri e

nce

for h

igh

scho

ol s

tude

nts)

Sci

ence

Tea

cher

’s In

stitu

te (S

TI)

“Stic

k Th

is in

You

r Ear

: Coc

hlea

r Im

plan

ts”

Sci

ence

Tea

cher

’s In

stitu

te (S

TI)

“Wha

t’s G

row

ing

On?

An g

io ge

n e si

s”

Sci

ence

Tea

cher

’s In

stitu

te (S

TI)

“Bui

ld M

e U

p, S

cotty

: Tis

sue

En g

i -ne

er in

g”

Lab

Exp

erie

nce

for H

igh

Sch

ool S

tu-

dent

s (2

-Wee

k R

esea

rch

Exp

erie

nce

for H

igh

Sch

ool S

tude

nts)

Sum

mer

Res

earc

h E

x pe r

i enc

e fo

r U

n der

grad

u ate

s (R

EU

) BB

Q

Sum

mer

Res

earc

h E

x pe r

i enc

e fo

r U

n der

grad

u ate

s (R

EU

) Pos

ter S

es-

sion

NE

SA

C/B

IO W

orks

hop

(ww

w.n

b.en

gr.w

ashi

ngto

n.ed

u)

UW

EB

Sum

mer

Sym

po si

um o

n “B

io co

m pa

t i bil i

ty/B

ioco

mba

tibili

ty”

(See

ad

in th

is is

sue

for d

etai

ls)

7th In

tern

atio

nal S

ympo

sium

on

“Pol

y- m

ers

for A

d van

ced

Tech

nol o

gies

,” Ft

. La

uder

dale

, Flo

rida

EO

N is

pub

lishe

d by

the

Uni

ver s

i ty o

f W

ash i

ng to

n E

n gi n

eere

d B

iom

ater

ials

, a

Nat

iona

l Sci

ence

Fou

ndat

ion

En g

i nee

r ing

R

esea

rch

Cen

ter.

E

lizab

eth

Sha

rpe,

MA

Edi

tor

S

hari

Ireto

n, M

A

Layo

ut &

De s

ign

Ben

efi t

s of

the

RE

U p

rogr

am:

“I w

as a

ble

to e

xplo

re m

y in

tere

sts

in s

cien

ce/

engi

neer

ing

and

med

icin

e. I

t has

pus

hed

me

beyo

nd

my

limits

.”