scientific method what is science ? the study of earth science branches of earth science science and...
TRANSCRIPT
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Scientific Method
What is Science ?
The Study of Earth Science
Branches of Earth Science
Science and
Technology
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Question 1 - 10
• Coming up with an answer to questions is a ___________________or an educated guess on what the explanation of the observations and evidence.
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Answer 1 – 10
•HYPOTHESIS
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Question 1 - 20
• a factor that can change in an experiment- will be determined to see what effects the experiment.
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Answer 1 – 20
•Variables
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Question 1 - 30
• when scientists study the natural world and come up with explanations based on evidence that they have gathered
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Answer 1 – 30
• Scientific inquiry-
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Question 1 - 40
• a variable or factor that the scientist changes in the experiment
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Answer 1 – 40
•Manipulated variable-
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Question 1 - 50
• List the steps of scientific method
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Answer 1 – 50
• Pose questions• Develop a hypothesis• Design an experiment• Collect and interpret data• Draw conclusion• Communicate results
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Question 2 - 10
• a way of learning about the natural world
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Answer 2 – 10
• Science
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Question 2 - 20
• uses one or more of your senses: Sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste.
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Answer 2 – 20
• observation
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Question 2 - 30
• is an idea of what will happen in the future based on past experiences or evidence.
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Answer 2 – 30
• predicting
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Question 2 - 40
• A well tested scientific concept that explains a wide range of observations.
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Answer 2 – 40
• scientific theory
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Question 2 - 50
• allows scientists not worry about the effects of other variables in the results of the experiment. In an experiment something is done to one group and not to the other
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Answer 2 – 50
•Controlling variables
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Question 3 - 10
• A group of parts that work together as a whole
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Answer 3 – 10
• system
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Question 3 - 20
• How old do scientists believe the Earth to be?
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Answer 3 – 20
• 4.6 BILLION YEARS OLD!!
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Question 3 - 30
• Forces that shape the Earth’s surface
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Answer 3 – 30
•Constructive Forces
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Question 3 - 40
–Helps scientists study and understand things that can not be observed directly–used to represent complex objects
or processes.
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Answer 3 – 40
• Scientific Models
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Question 3 - 50
• What are the three main ideas that Earth scientists use to guide their work?
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Answer 3 – 50
–The structure of the Earth system–The Earth’s history–The Earth in the solar system
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Question 4 - 10
• The study of the solid Earth
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Answer 4 – 10
• geology
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Question 4 - 20
• The study of Earth’s oceans
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Answer 4 – 20
•oceanography
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Question 4 - 30
• The study of Earth’s atmosphere
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Answer 4 – 30
•Meteorology
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Question 4 - 40
• How could a geologist help an oceanographer?
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Answer 4 – 40
• Help to study the ocean floor, underwater volcanoes, rocks/sand under water
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Question 4 - 50
• How could a meteorologist help an astronomer?
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Answer 4 – 50
• Help study atmospheres and weather on other planets, study how meteorites fall though the earth’s atmosphere.
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Question 5 - 10
• What are some examples of the way that technology has improved peoples lives
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Answer 5 – 10
• medicine to improve health, glasses to see, the internet to gain information
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Question 5 - 20
•People who develop or create technology are called
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Answer 5 – 20
•engineers
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Question 5 - 30
• how people change the world around them to meet their needs or to solve problems.
• changes or modifies the natural world to meet human needs or to solve problems
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Answer 5 – 30
• Technology
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Question 5 - 40
•What is the purpose of technology?
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Answer 5 – 40
• To improve the way people live.
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Question 5 - 50
• How would a scientist vs. an engineer study wind?
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Answer 5 – 50
• A scientist would talk about the sun and weather creating wind; an engineer would talk about how to harness wind to create electricity.