second semiannual report
TRANSCRIPT
8/3/2019 Second Semiannual Report
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F E D E R
A L
H O U
S I NG F I N AN C E A G E N C Y
O F F I C
E O F I N S P EC T O
R G E N E R
A L
FHFA
OIG
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Office of Inspector General
Semiannual Report to the Congress A 1, 2011, Sb 30, 2011
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F E D E R A L
H O U
S I NG F I N AN C E A G E N C Y
O F F I C E O
F I N S P EC T O R G E N
E R
A L
FHFA
OIG
Federal Housing Finance Agency Oice o Inspector General
Semiannual Report to the Congress A 1, 2011, Sb 30, 2011
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Table of Contents
FHFA-OIG’ M A M Ic G 1
Excv Sy 3Ovvw 4
FHFA-OIG R Rqm 8
Oz h R 9
Sc 1: Dc FHFA-OIG 11Lh Oz S 12
FHFA-OIG’ S P 15Pm P Oz G 15
Sc 2: O FHFA d GSE 17FHFA 18
FHFA Ah 18
F M F M 19
FHLBk 24
S FHFA Pm Av 26
Sc 3: Acc d Sy FHFA-OIG 35FHFA-OIG A Ev Av 36
FHFA-OIG A Ev P 48
FHFA-OIG Iv Av 49
FHFA-OIG Iv S 53
FHFA-OIG R Av 53
FHFA-OIG Cmm Oh E 56
Sc 4: FHFA-OIG Rcd 63
A Ovvw H Fc Pc 71Fm h M 72
D 75
F I E 79
F Av 86
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Adc 91Ax A: G Am 92
Ax B: Im Rq b h I G A 105
Ax C: FHFA-OIG R 109
Ax D: FHFA-OIG Oz Ch 110
Ax E: E 112
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FHFA-OIG’s Mission
T m h F H F A O IG (FHFA-OIG) : m h m, , v F H F A (FHFA h A) m ; v , w, b FHFA m ; vw , , mm ; k mv , v v, m h b , w, b whh m FHFA.
I m, FHFA-OIG bjv, v, v, k m, v; k h h FHFA, C, h Am m bm FHFA m ;
wk bv wh FHFA m h FHFA m .
Federal Housing Finance AgencyOce o Inspector General 1625 Eye Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006-4001 Main (202) 408-2544 Hotline (800) 793-7724 www.haoig.gov
i | FHFA-OIG’s Mission
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A Message rom the Inspector General | 1
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
A Message from the Inspector General
T FHFA-OIG Sm R v h ’ v
h m A 1, 2011, hh Smb 30, 2011.
T h ’ h mk m . Fh, h h Gvm-SE (GSE) – h F N M A (FM), h F Hm L M C (F M), h F Hm L Bk (FHLBk) – b k h mk. FHFA h h m.I v h GSE’ , FHFA hw h v F M F M (h E) m h h . D h , h vm hmm xm $169 b h E, hb
h v.
FHFA-OIG v bjv m h wk FHFA. S h b Ob , h 10 , whh v mb m .FHFA-OIG FHFA wh v mhm wh mvm h b m. B FHFA-OIG’ FHFA h f w hm. F, h whhFHFA h wk b h E wh v h wk, hb E -mk. S, h
whh FHFA’ m hv b vh E v. A h wk h , x h h A m h GSE.
T h v w m m mbm m . FHFA-OIG’ w m b v m v whh , B & Whk hm – m h m hm h – whh F M m xm $1.8 b. C, FHFA-OIG vv v m v h .
W m m h v v w z h m wk. W k w wk wh hh h vm m h C, FHFA, h.
Sv A. Lk I GOb 31, 2011
St A. Lnck
Inspector General o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency
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2 | A Message rom the Inspector General
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
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executive summary
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4 | Executive Summary
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
Executive Summary
Overview
T Sm R h FHFA-OIG m A1, 2011, hh Smb 30, 2011.
FHFA h h h GSEs: FM, F M, h F Hm L Bk Sm (FHLBk Sm), whh m 12 FHLBk. FHFA h bh v h E Smb 2008.
A v, FHFA’ w :
• k v h h wh hw h hh, , h ;
• v v h h .
FHFA h x h w b xv mmb h E’ b , w vw v xv m E h$50 m.
FHFA h v v mv hE’ , m h , h hvb m h m mk. F xm,FHFA, h Dm H Ub Dvm (HUD),
h E v m v.O h b h , FHFA b mm wv m m v. A,FHFA, bh h E, v w 18 v m h mk private-label mortgage-backed securities(MBS) h E. T w h h v m m w h hh E h.
E T FHFA-OIG R
A m FHFA-OIG’ m m
FHFA’ m m vh GSE . FHFA-OIG k m b m FHFA,h GSE, h . I h h bjv, FHFA-OIG hbh 10 v Smb 30, 2011.
T FHFA’ wk v , bh v. F xm, FHFA-OIG h :
For a description o the Government-Sponsored Enterprises, see Section 2: “Operations o FHFA
and the GSEs.”
Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs):
Busnss oganzatons chatd and
sponsod by th dal gonmnt that
nclud Fann Ma, Fdd Mac, and th
FHLBanks.
Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS):
MBS a dbt scuts that psnt
ntsts n th cash os – antcpatd
pncpal and ntst paymnts – om
pools o motgag loans, most commonly on
sdntal popty.
Private-Label MBS:
MBS dd om motgag loan pools
assmbld by ntts oth than GSes
o dal gonmnt agncs, such as
pat-scto fnanc compans. Thy do
not cay an xplct o mplct gonmnt
guaant, and th pat-labl MBS
nsto bas th sk o losss on ts
nstmnt.
a The Inspector General Act o 1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 3 § 5,
requires that each inspector general compile a report o
operations or the preceding six months or the periods
ending March 31 and September 30.
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Executive Summary | 5
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptembeR 30, 201
• FHFA h m golden parachute m w m E xv;
• v h FHFA’ h b mm wh h Mk Hm Ab (MHA) m;
• FHFA h k m h q xm;
• FHFA h k h m mv E h mv, hb E ;
• FHFA h v FHFA-OIG’ mm mv FHFA’ v vb , w, b.
O h h h, FHFA-OIG h FHFA, h f w
hm. F, FHFA m h E wh v hm, hb v E -mk. S, FHFA’ m hv b v h E v.A bw, bh hm hv m m .
I FHFA H N Iddy d d Vdd EDc-Mk
I , FHFA-OIG whh FHFA h E -mk. Wh q v , FHFA h h
E : (1) F M’ m m hm vv Bk Am; (2) h E’ MHA; (3) h E’ xv m; (4) m h E.
T A’ h f h v m b h E. I h , vw v h E.Hwv, FHFA-OIG h m m m w vvm b h A.
FHFA Dd Fdd Mc’ Ay Rc C Ex
A h 2010, FHFA v $1.35 b m mh m F M Bk Am. I vh m, FHFA F M’ h m
wh h m h E’ x vw . A FHFA-OIG h FHFA m b FHFA xm b m F M’ x vw m h m.1
T xm w h h vw F
For more inormation about FHFA’s approval
o Freddie Mac’s repurchase claim settlement
with Bank o America, see pages 36-37 o this
report, or examine the ull text o the ealuaton
o th Fdal Housng Fnanc Agncy’s
Osght o Fdd Mac’s rpuchas
Sttlmnt th Bank o Amca.
Golden Parachute:
A tm usd to dscb spcal
compnsaton aangmnts, such as cash,
spcal bonuss, stock optons, o stng o
pously aadd compnsaton, btn
a company and ts sno xcuts n cas
th company s acqud o an nddual
s fd o noluntaly spaatd.
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6 | Executive Summary
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
M h m q h m h h bm.A h xm, h h E
b m m.
FHFA Pvdd Ld Ov E’ Ad H Adb Mdc P
T Dm h () h MHA m.A k v MHA h Hm Ab M Pm(HAMP), whh vv v m m bw . I 2009, h E b HAMP. T m m h v- m wh m h m v’ m wh m qm. A FHFA-OIG
h FHFA mv m v h h v- m.2 FHFA bv w h E w hz m HAMP, v bw h E . T, FHFA m bv vw v h m’ b,k, h b h E v ’ .
T k m m hv b h m’ m m h E, h hb, v . A q h m, bm v h m m hb, q FHFA h E v b m v mb.
FHFA Dd N Fy Ayz Fc Rd Excv C F M d Fdd Mc
F 2009 2010, h E w h x v $35m m. FHFA vw v h mw b h E’ m mm.Hwv, FHFA-OIG h FHFA v hm b whh h E h mm mv h mh hv xvm .3 T h w v m h h mk
whh m w h b f h v v h E.
FHFA D N P Sfc c E Acv
h mh m b xm v m b h , w m wh b w
For more inormation about FHFA’s oversight
o the Enterprises’ executive compensation,
see pages 28-29 o FHFA-OIG’s inaugural
Semiannual Report, or examine the ull text
o the ealuaton o Fdal Housng Fnanc
Agncy’s Osght o Fann Ma’s and Fdd
Mac’s excut Compnsaton Pogams.
For more inormation about FHFA’s examination
capacity, see pages 37-39 o this report,
or examine the ull text o the ealuaton o
whth FHFA Has Sufcnt Capacty to
examn th GSes.
For more inormation about FHFA’s oversight
o the Enterprises’ relationships with Treasury,
see pages 40-42 o this report, or examine
the ull text o the ealuaton o FHFA’s rol n
Ngotatng Fann Ma’s and Fdd Mac’s
rsponsblts n Tasuy’s Makng Hom
Aodabl Pogam.
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Executive Summary | 7
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptembeR 30, 201
. A xm w b vw ’ h v m w m. D v FHFA’ xm h
GSE, FHFA m kw FHFA-OIG h xm m b E m h h vh hh .4
II FHFA’ Rc Ac My Hv Acd I Aby Ov GSE d Ec I Dcv
I , FHFA-OIG whh FHFA’ m hv b v h GSE v. F xm, FHFA m hv w xm m vh b. I , FHFA m hv h m m w
m k h m m h GSE. A, FHFA-OIG h FHFA ( wh , h O F HE Ovh (OFHEO)) h m v m b F M, whh h b v mm v k mm m.
FHFA My N Hv E Ex M I Ry dCv Ov Rb
FHFA h b wh h GSE v b h E. hb, C v FHFA b h
h. Nh, FHFA-OIG h FHFA-OIG hv h h A’ xm v, h w b b m FHFA .5 IA vw b h FHFA h w xm h v xm m. A, 34% h A’ xm xm.FHFA h k m h q xm, b mv qk v h . L w, xm,h A D mm b FHFA’ v m . T ,
whh xm mm xm m, h FHFA’ v m.
Fh, hh FHFA’ -m h 44 h v v, FHFA-OIG h h b whh h mb xm
w b FHFA vm xm h h h A’ 2011 z xm .
For more inormation about FHFA’s examination
capacity, see pages 37-39 o this report,
or examine the ull text o the ealuaton o
whth FHFA Has Sufcnt Capacty to
examn th GSes.
For more inormation about FHFA’s
organizational restructuring, see page 33 o this
report.
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8 | Executive Summary
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
FHFA Dd N Ac Sfc Rc Hd C C
D h h mk, FHFA OFHEO x b m mb h E. A mb h m mm b b .b Hwv, FHFA-OIG h FHFA q mm.6 T b FHFA bh m . F xm, FHFA-OIG h FHFA w m – -m b – h m m.
FHFA Dd N Idy d Add Nw d E Rk Py Ic GSE
FHFA b h mhv xm v , b b - v v, w b b m-2010. FHFA h v k wh b . Hwv, FHFA-OIG h h w m m-2010 h hv FHFA h hh k b.7 T h vm (whh m h hh mk), m m m ,m m b b b h E’
w m, b hhh h b.
FHFA H N Ecd Dcv Rd F M’ O Rk P
Bw 2006 2011, FHFA OFHEO hF M h bh b v operationalrisk mm m A qm .8 FHFA b h v. Hwv, FHFA-OIG h FHFA k v mF M’ m.
FHFA-OiG rePOrTiNG reQUireMeNTS T I G A h h q, h A 30 Ob 31 h , m mmz h v h/h h x-mh Mh 31 Smb 30. T qm, h I G A, Ax B.
For more inormation about FHFA’s oversight o
the Enterprises’ deault-related legal services
activities, see pages 42-43 o this report, or
examine the ull text o FHFA’s Osght o
Fann Ma’s Dault-rlatd Lgal Scs.
For more inormation about FHFA’s oversight o
Fannie Mae’s management o operational risk,
see pages 39-40 o this report, or examine the
ull text o the ealuaton o FHFA’s Osght o
Fann Ma’s Managmnt o Opatonal rsk .
Operational Risk:
exposu to loss sultng om nadquat
o ald ntnal pocsss, popl, and
systms, o om xtnal nts (ncludng
lgal nts).
c The Inspector General Act o 1978, 5 U.S.C. App. 3 § 5.
For more inormation about FHFA’s handling
o consumer complaints, see pages 47-48
o this report, or examine the ull text o the
Audt o th Fdal Housng Fnanc Agncy’s
Consum Complants Pocss.
b For example, in June 2008, an investigative reporter
complained that a mortgage lender, Taylor, Bean & Whitaker, with which Freddie Mac did a large volume
o business, was raudulently selling loans. The
complaint was not properly pursued by FHFA, and it was
not reerred to law enorcement. Due to an unrelated
investigation, in April 2011, a jury convicted the lender’s
chairman o participating in a multibillion dollar scheme
against Freddie Mac and others, as described urther on
page 49.
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Executive Summary | 9
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptembeR 30, 201
T bv-b A 1, 2011; w ; FHFA-OIG’ vv v; h FHFA, FHFA-OIG, GSE vm h Sm R.
OrGANiZATiON OF THiS rePOrT
T Sm R z w:
• S 1, Description o FHFA-OIG , v b vvw hz.
• S 2, Operations o FHFA and the GSEs, b h z FHFA, F M, F M, h FHLBk b vm FHFA-OIG’ vh h z.
• S 3, Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG , bFHFA-OIG’ vh v, , v, v. I FHFA-OIG’ h .
• S 4, FHFA-OIG’s Recommendations, FHFA-OIG mm mv h FHFA h GSE. I v h mm h mm.
A, h Sm R , bk, An Overviewo the Home Foreclosure Process. T vvw h h b h wh x hm
v x h hh-, v h h .
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10 | Executive Summary
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
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section 1
DESCRIPTION OF FHFA-OIG
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12 | Section 1: Description o FHFA–OIG
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
Section 1: Description of FHFA-OIG
FHFA-OIG b Ob 12, 2010. Ebh b h
H Em Rv A 2008 (HERA), whh m hI G A, FHFA-OIG , v, , v, h v h m FHFA.
LeADerSHiP AND OrGANiZATiONAL STrUCTUre
T FHFA I G, Sv A. Lk, w m b P Bk Obm A 12, 2010; m b h S Smb 29, 2010; w Ob 12, 2010. P mm v h FHFA I G, M. Lk v m2006 2010 v h h Dm J(DOJ). Pv, M. Lk w A U.S. A, hC D C (1994-1999), bq h ED V (1999-2006).
FHFA-OIG m h I G, h , h FHFA-OIG . FHFA-OIG’ hO A (OA), h O Ev (OE), h O Iv (OI). O wh z-w b h Exv O (EO) h O Am (OA).FHFA-OIG’ z h b Ax D.
Ofc AdOA v v vh m FHFA. Th m m, OA k : (1) m m,, v h m FHFA’ m; (2) , w, b FHFA’ v ; (3) m wh b w . U hI G A, q m wh hGovernment Auditing Standards, mm h “Yw Bk,” b h Gvm Ab O (GAO). OA m m wh h Yw Bk.
Ofc Ev
OE v bjv vw, , FHFA’ mm v. OE’ v m m m qk h .
T I G Rm A 2008 q h h h Quality Standards or Inspection and Evaluation, mm h “B Bk,” b h C h I
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Section 1: Description o FHFA–OIG | 13
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
G I E (CIGIE). OE m v wh h B Bk.
Ofc Iv
OI v m vv h m FHFA h GSE. OI h CIGIE’ Quality
Standards or Investigations b h A G.OI’ v w m mv, v, m v w . T FHFA-OIG v b m, , vv w FHFA’ h GSE’ m . , OI h m m v v, whh b h m b. T v vv h ,m , w , , bk , m , m, b j, m , x v.
I v v m v, OI w h m DOJ b v m m .I mv m , OI w w h h mm m. OI vv b m.
Fh, OI m FHFA-OIG’ H, whh vb v m , w, b FHFA’m . T H w
George Grob, currently Deputy Inspector General or Evaluations, delivers an instructional seminar
on evaluations.
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14 | Section 1: Description o FHFA–OIG
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
h FHFA-OIG . OI h b whbw . A w , OI v m h H hh h FHFA-OIG wb,
, -m FHFA GSE m, h SmR.
Excv Ofc
EO v h mm FHFA-OIG v.
EO h O C (OC). OC v h h v h I G FHFA-OIG b v v, , FHFA-OIG’ m . OC vw , v, v
m wh FHFA-OIG’ . I vw FHFA mm . A, OC wh h FHFA O GC m FHFA-OIG’ q m h Fm Im A h Pv A.
EO h O P, Ovh, Rvw (OPOR), whhv v, , FHFA-OIG’ h v, , h bh . I, OPOR b vh Sm R.
Ofc AdOA v mm vh FHFA-OIG’ mv, hm , b vm x, mm, m h, mm, , . Wh hm, OA v , v, x, wh mh k m v z v mhm bjv.R FHFA-OIG’ b mm, OA b x v FHFA-OIG’ mm m .
OA v mv h Ch S hD I G A h m FHFA-OIG’ IMm Am Pm, whh q h h FHFA-OIG m wh b qm.A, FHFA-OIG’ Eq Emm O m h OA.
The FHFA-OIG Hotline can be reached at
(800) 793-7724 or via e-mail at
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Section 1: Description o FHFA–OIG | 15
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
FHFA-OiG’S STrATeGiC PLAN
O Smb 7, 2011, FHFA-OIG bh S P bjv; vm m ; bhm mhm; b; .FHFA-OIG w m v, mk h SP m w, v m v FHFA, h GSE, C, h Am .
Wh h S P, FHFA-OIG h v h wh FHFA’ .
Sc G 1 – Add V
FHFA-OIG w m h m, , v FHFA’ m FHFA kh
v bm h vh h h hm.
Sc G 2 – O W Iy
FHFA-OIG w m h FHFA’ h GSE’ m hh h v , w, b.
Sc G 3 – P Pdcvy
FHFA-OIG w v q v kh
b m v q m h FHFA-OIG’ wh .
Sc G 4 – V FHFA-OIG Ey
FHFA-OIG w mxmz h m m hz.
PerFOrMANCe PLAN AND OrGANiZATiONAL GUiDANCe
FHFA-OIG h v mm A PmP, whh bjv, mb m h FHFA-OIG’ . T A Pm P b hz’ hv m h m m h w b m . I FHFA-OIG’ mj mm h. FHFA-OIG v,q , m m wh hbhmk h h A Pm P.
FHFA-OIG h v m m h . T m h m
The ull text o the Strategic Plan is available at
www.haoig.gov/Content/Files/Strategic%20
Plan.pd .
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16 | Section 1: Description o FHFA–OIG
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
h m h ’ b h h FHFA-OIG’ .
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section 2
OPERATIONS OF FHFA AND THE GSE
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Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
18 | Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs
Section 2: Operations of FHFA and the GSEs
FHFA HERA w J 30, 2008, h m h . I FHFA h OFHEO h F HF B (FHFB). OFHEO h b bh 1992 F M F M. P HERA’ m, OFHEO h wh HUD. FHFB w bh 1989 h h ’ 12 FHLBk. FHFA w v F M, F M, h FHLBk.
FHFA AUTHOriTieS
HERAU HERA, FHFA v h GSE’ . HERA hzFHFA :
• ensure the GSEs operate “in a safe and sound manner, includingm q ;”
• establish criteria for investments the GSEs may hold in their;
• establish risk-based capital requirements for the GSEs;
• require the GSEs to increase their capital;
• review and approve GSE executive compensation;
• review and approve any new products that Fannie Mae or FreddieM ;
• establish aordable housing goals for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac;
• enforce compliance with housing goals; and
• appoint itself conservator or receiver of the GSEs.
O Smb 6, 2008, wk HERA’ m, h E w vh v b FHFA h . A v, FHFA m h w hhh, , , wh h v vh h E.9
HERA x h h v h GSE.10 A h m h vh w , x h h wh b mk preerred stock vm F M F M Senior Preerred Stock Purchase Agreements (PSPAs) .
Preerred Stock:
A scuty that usually pays a fxd ddnd
and gs th hold a clam on copoatanngs and assts supo to that o
holds o common stock, but no to
that o nstos n th copoaton’s dbt
scuts.
Senior Preerred Stock Purchase
Agreements (PSPAs):
entd nto at th tm th
consatoshps catd, th PSPAs
authoz th entpss to qust
and obtan unds om Tasuy, und
a pd stock nstmnt aclty o
ach entps. Und th PSPAs, th
entpss agd to consult Tasuy
concnng a aty o sgnfcant
busnss actts, captal stock ssuanc
and ddnd paymnts, ndng th
consatoshps, tansng assts, and
aadng xcut compnsaton.
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Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs | 19
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
Ecy Ecc Sbz Ac
S h E w vh, h , h Em Em Sbz A(EESA) w Ob 3, 2008. Wh h h mk,EESA v hm v vm, vhmwh m m wh, mxmz hx.11
v hmwh, EESA q FHFA mm mxmz hmw h h v F M F M m k v m mmz .12 I , EESA qFHFA wh hmw bm mh C h .
FANNie MAe AND FreDDie MAC
F M w h 1938 h b h U.S. h m mk. F M w h 1970
wh m m v b h ’ mmk x hm wh b h.
A F 1 ( 20) , F M F M h ’ h m hh h secondary mortgage market.Nh E mk hm bw; h, bk, , h hm .G, h m h h w bk. I, h conventional conorming mortgage loans F M F M. T Eh v q m .
T E z h h h b hm MBS, whh h v. A h z , v’ k, h Eguarantee m h MBS xh . Av, h E m h h h MBS h w vm , whh hh bb.
T E hv h b m implied guarantee h h vm w v h b.13 A h E w vh, h v bm x.14 A , v m, h bw h E h b w h h h -m.15
Primary Mortgage Market:Th makt o nly ognatd motgags.
Secondary Mortgage Market:
Th makt o buyng and sllng xstng
motgags; ths could b n th om o
hol motgag o MBS sals.
Both th pmay and sconday motgag
makts a o-th-count makts –
th s no cntal xchang. rath, loans
a bought and sold though psonal and
nsttutonal ntoks.
Conventional Conorming Mortgage
Loans:
Conntonal motgag loans a motgags
that a not nsud o guaantd by
th Fdal Housng Admnstaton, th
Dpatmnt o vtans Aas, o th
Dpatmnt o Agcultu and that mt
th entpss’ undtng standads.
Conomng motgag loans ha ognal
balancs blo a spcfc thshold, st
by la and publshd by FHFA, knon as
th “conomng loan lmt.” Fo 2011,
th conomng loan lmt s $417,000 omost aas o th contguous Untd Stats,
although gnally t can ncas to a
maxmum o $625,500 n spcfc hgh
cost aas.
Guarantee:
A pldg to nstos that th guaanto ll
ba th dault sk on th collatal pool o
loans, thby nsung th tmly paymnt
o pncpal and ntst od to nstos.
Implied Guarantee:
Th assumpton, palnt n th fnancal
makts, that th dal gonmnt ll
co GSe dbt oblgatons.
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20 | Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
Wh h vm’ , h E hm h h mk h h
v- h mk , F 2 .
Figure 1. Mortgage Origination and Securitization Process
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Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs | 21
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
E Fc Pc d Gv S
A F 3 ( 22) , q hm m, h w b h E, b 2007 h v 2009.
Figure 2. Primary Sources o MBS Issuances rom 2000 to 2010($ trillions)
$0.0
$0.5
$1.0
$1.5
$2.0
$2.5
$3.0
20082007 2009 201020052004 200620022001 20032000
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.1
0.4 0.4
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.9
0.1
0.9
1.2
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.7
0.1
0.8
1.1
0.2
1.3
0.4
0.2
1.9
0.6
Enterprise MBS Non-Agency MBSGinnie Mae MBS
Source: Inside Mortgage Finance, 2011 Mortgage Market Statistical Annual.
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22 | Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
A h q, v h E. A hw F 4 ( 23), h h w vh, 2008, h E mb $109 b, h x h mv h 21 . T E hv
m , hh h m h mh $28 b 2010.
F m mv bh E h h 2011, hh bh m . F M $9.4 b h h 2011,
wh F M $1.4 b h . Tmb h h 2010 w $12.8 b $11.4 b, v.
Seriously Delinquent Mortgages: (90+ Days Delinquent) - Fannie MaeSeriously Delinquent Mortgages: (90+ Days Delinquent) - Freddie Mac
0%
2%
1%
3%
4%
6%
5%
201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000
Figure 3. Enterprise Delinquency Rates 2000 to 2011
Sources: Fannie Mae, Monthly Summary (online at www.anniemae.com/ir/monthly/index.jhtml) (accessed Oct. 20, 2011); Freddie Mac, Monthly Volume Summaries (online at
www.reddiemac.com/investors/volsum/ ) (accessed Oct. 20, 2011); Freddie Mac, Financial Archives (online at www.reddiemac.com/investors/archives.html#mvs)
(accessed Oct. 20, 2011).
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Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs | 23
SEMIANNUAL REPOR O HE CONGRESS | SEPEMBER 30, 2011
h , vm h E 2008 h b . F 5 ( 24) bk w, b q,
’ vm h E hh Smb 30, 2011. h v $169 b h PSPA. I wh h m h PSPA, h E m mk q vm q 10% h
vm. T h 12% , q, h v h, v hv b h. , h h vm h E h v m . A Smb 30, 2011,$32.1 b ’ vm h b v bk . FHFA m, b h E’ j , h
’ vm hm m $220 b $311 bhh 2014.16
Fannie MaeFreddie Mac
2008 2009 2010 20112004 2005 2006 20072002 20032000 2001
$(120)
$(100)
$(80)
$(60)
$(40)
$(20)
$0
$20
1996 1997 1998 19991994 19951988 1989 1990 1991 1992 19931986 1987
Sources: Federal Housing Finance Agency, 2008 FHFA Annual Report to Congress , at 110, 127 (online at www.ha.gov/webfles/2335/FHFA_ReportToCongress2008508rev.pd ) (accessedSept. 23, 2011); Fannie Mae, 2009 and 2010 Fannie Mae 10-K Reports , at F-4 (online at www.anniemae.com/ir/sec/index.jhtml?s=SEC+Filings ) (accessed Sept. 23, 2011); Freddie Mac,
2009 and 2010 Freddie Mac 10-K Reports, at 208, 174 (online at www.reddiemac.com/investors/sec_flings/index.html ) (accessed Sept. 23, 2011); Fannie Mae, 2011 Fannie Mae Second
Quarter 10-Q Report , at 94 (online at www.anniemae.com/ir/pd/earnings/2011/q22011.pd) (accessed Sept. 23, 2011); Freddie Mac, 2011 Freddie Mac Second Quarter 10-Q Report , at
102 (online at www.reddiemac.com/investors/er/pd/10q_2q11.pd ) (accessed Sept. 23, 2011).
Figure 4. Enterprises’ Annual Net Income (Loss) 1986-2010and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
($ billions)
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24 | Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
Add Gv S
T E b m x vm m h h mk v. S Smb 2008, h F
Rv hv h m h $1.3 EMBS, h F Rv h h $135 b b b h E.17
FHLBANKS
T FHLBk Sm w 1932 mv h vb m . T FHLBk Sm m 12 FHLBk h O F, whh b h FHLBk’ bh.18 T 12 FHLBk h h m h mm z .19
T h h m h FHLBk Sm hw hm F 6 ( 25).
T 12 FHLBk v z. Eh FHLBk v w b h mmb v, whh
Freddie Mac Fannie Mae Combined
Period Covered
Tasuy
instmnt
Und PSPA
Ddnds Du
Tasuy Und
PSPA
Nt Captal
Podd to
entps
Tasuy
instmnt
Und PSPA
Ddnds Du
Tasuy Und
PSPA
Nt Captal
Podd to
entps
Tasuy
instmnt
Und PSPAs
Ddnds Du
Tasuy Und
PSPAs
Nt Captal
Podd to
entpss
Thd Quat 2008 $13.8 $0.0 $13.8 $ 0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $13.8 $0.0 $13.8
Fouth Quat 2008 30.8 0.2 30.6 15.2 0.0 15.2 46.0 0.2 45.8
Fst Quat 2009 6.1 0.4 5.7 19.0 0.0 19.0 25.1 0.4 24.7
Second Quarter 2009 - 1.1 (1.1) 10.7 0.4 10.3 10.7 1.6 9.1
Thd Quat 2009 - 1.3 (1.3) 15.0 0.9 14.1 15.0 2.2 12.8
Fouth Quat 2009 - 1.3 (1.3) 15.3 1.2 14.2 15.3 2.4 12.9
Fst Quat 2010 10.6 1.3 9.3 8.4 1.5 6.9 19.0 2.8 16.2
Second Quarter 2010 1.8 1.3 0.5 1.5 1.9 (0.4) 3.3 3.2 0.1
Thd Quat 2010 0.1 1.6 (1.5) 2.5 2.1 0.4 2.6 3.7 (1.1)
Fouth Quat 2010 0.5 1.6 (1.1) 2.6 2.2 0.4 3.1 3.8 (0.7)
Fst Quat 2011 - 1.6 (1.6) 8.5 2.2 6.3 8.5 3.8 4.7
Scond Quat 2011 1.5 1.6 (0.1) 5.1 2.3 2.8 6.6 3.9 2.7
Thd Quat 2011 - 1.6 (1.6) - 2.5 (2.5) - 4.1 (4.1)
Total as ofSeptember 30, 2011
$65.2 $14.9 $50.3 $103.8 $17.2 $86.6 $169.0 $32.1 $136.9
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, Data as o September 30, 2011 on Treasury and Federal Reserve Purchase Programs or GSE and Mortgage-Related Securities (online at www.
ha.gov/webfles/22692/TSYSupport09302011.pd ) (accessed Oct. 7, 2011). Nonzero numbers may display as zero due to rounding.
Figure 5. Treasury Capital and Dividends Due Under PSPAs ($ billions)
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Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs | 25
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
Figure 6. Map o the Regional FHLBanks
, h mm bk, h, m, . Eb v k h FHLBk bm mmb. FHLBk k b .20
T m b h FHLBk v h mmb whw- m h . , hFHLBk mk ( v) mmb. FHLBk v vb v m . Sh v collateralized b -m m , vm-, , m , m b . I v m v h FHLBk.
T FHLBk m vm m- , m hh k h h v-b MBS.
mmb v, h FHLBk b hhh O F.21 I h v b b,h FHLBk jointly and severally liable b hFHLBk. Lk F M F M, h FHLBk Sm h h j b mm m h m vm b b.
Source: Federal Home Loan Bank o Boston, The Federal Home Loan Bank System (online at www.hlbboston.com/aboutus/ thebank/08_01_04_hlb_system.jsp ) (accessed Sept. 23, 2011).
Collateral:
Assts usd as scuty o a loan that can
b szd by th lnd th boo als
to pay th loan.
Joint and Several Liability:
Th concpt o jont and sal lablty
pods that ach oblgo n a goup s
sponsbl o th dbts o all n that
goup. in th cas o th FHLBanks, any
nddual FHLBank unabl to pay a
cdto, th oth 11 ould b qud to
stp n and co that dbt.
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26 | Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
SeLeCTeD FHFA PrOGrAMS AND ACTiviTieS
FHFA-OIG w vm h m FHFA h GSE. A mb vm bw.
C L L
T E q b w h -m m wh b bw h m m. A Ob 1, 2011,h mxmm m m hh -m $625,500 m $729,750. A q b HERA, Ob 1, 2011, w h m hh m bh b FHFA. T m m hm w 115% h m hm , mxmm $625,500 -m h U S.22
M Svc C
C v m m h h m v m hmw. I , J 2011, FHFA j v
wh h E HUD vw v m servicers. T m h v w :
Servicer:
Scs act as ntmdas btn
motgag boos and ons o th
loans, such as th entpss o MBS
nstos. Thy collct th homons’
motgag paymnts, mt thm to th
ons o th loans, mantan appopat
cods, and addss dlnquncs o
daults on bhal o th ons o th
loans. Fo th scs, thy typcally
c a pcntag o th unpad pncpal
balanc o th motgag loans thy sc.
Th cnt fnancal css has put mo
mphass on scs’ handlng o daults,
modfcatons, shot sals, and oclosus,
n addton to th mo tadtonal duty
o collctng and dstbutng monthly
motgag paymnts.
For more inormation on the conorming loan
limit, see page 19 o this report.
$0.0
$0.5
$1.0
$1.5
$2.0
$2.5
$3.0
2008 20112007 2009 201020052004 200620022001 20032000
Soucs: Fdal Housng Fnanc Agncy, 2008 FHFA Annual Report to Congress , at 141 (onln at .ha.go/bfls/2335/FHFA_ rpotToCongss2008508.pd) (accssd Spt. 23, 2011);
Fdal Hom Loan Banks, 2010 Federal Home Loan Banks Combined Financial Report , at F-5 (onln at .hlb-o.com/ob_uswb/soucs/10ynd.pd) (accssd Spt. 23, 2011); Fdal Hom
Loan Banks, 2011 Federal Home Loan Banks Combined Financial Report , at F-3 (onln at .hlb-o.com/ob_uswb/soucs/11Q2nd.pd) (accssd Spt. 23, 2011).
Figure 7. FHLBanks’ Annual Net Income 2000-2010and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
($ billions)
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Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs | 27
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
• improve service for borrowers;
• reduce nancial risk to servicers;
• provide guarantors exibility for better management of non-m ;
• promote continued ease of trading for MBS investors.
T j v x v h m v m, whh x h v ’ b. I h v h m h v bm b mm.
O Smb 27, 2011, FHFA w v m vm b mm. O w
v wh h v m v-m v . T v w --v m m. T h --v m k v m m v m.FHFA k mm h w 90 m h h m.23
Pv-Lb MBS Lw
O J 27, 2011, FHFA bh h E UBSAm, I. (UBS), v , v UBS m.Sbq, Smb 2, 2011, FHFA h 17
v m:
• A F I., m kw GMAC, LLC
• Bk Am C
• B Bk PLC
• C, I.
• Cw F C
• C S H (USA), I.
• Dh Bk AG • F Hz N C
• G E Cm
• Gm Sh & C.
• HSBC Nh Am H, I.
• JPM Ch & C.
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28 | Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
• M Lh & C./F Fk F C.
• M S
• Nm H Am I. • T R Bk S G PLC
• S G
T w m v m h m w . T w v , , mm w h v-b MBS h b hE. T h E’ vm v m m . Rh, vm h E m v-b MBS h w b h m m .
FHFA’ m h h m m q h underwriter h . T w h h m’ m mm m b h m h v-b MBS, m qhz h m bw’ wh, h q h , v v h .
FHFA k m v h S A 1933 w v v b hE vm h m’ MBS . I h
A F I., Cw F C, Dh Bk AG,G E Cm, Gm Sh & C., JPM Ch & C.,M Lh & C., M S, UBS, FHFA k vm.24
Bk Ac Pv-Lb MBS S
O J 29, 2011, Bk Am w $8.5 b 22 v m h h w q MBS.
T MBS vv h m w b Cw F, whh w h b Bk Am 2008. O A 30, 2011,FHFA, bh h E, A C
Obj h m bw Bk Am h 22 v h m. FHFA h bj b m h m.Hwv, FHFA w w b whh w bv bj h m. FHFA h m’ v m mvm
w v x m h mb mk h . B bm ,FHFA v h bj h m h h .25
Underwriter:
in th contxt o th scuts makts,
an undt s an ntty that puchass
nly ssud bonds om th ssu and
slls thm to nstos. in th ol as
maktng and sals agnts, undts
ha spcfc oblgatons to dsclos
accuat and ptnnt nomaton about
such bond ongs, many o hch a
statd n th Scuts Act o 1933.
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Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs | 29
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
D R E Owd P
FHFA, , HUD Rq Im (RFI)
A 11, 2011, h v -m real estate owned (REO) h b h E h FH Am (FHA). A J 30, 2011, h Ev w 196,318 REO .26 T h RFI h m x m h REO v, v vm h h mk, mxmz
v x, b h .
T RFI k bk :
• reduce the REO portfolios of the Enterprises and FHA in a cost-v m;
• reduce average loan loss severities of the Enterprises and FHAv v ;
• address property repair and rehabilitation needs;
• respond to economic and real estate conditions in specic regions;
• assist in neighborhood and home price stabilization eorts; and
• develop analytic approaches to determine the appropriate disposition v , whh , , , m.
FHFA, , HUD hv h h RFI’ bjv b
b hv hh “REO ” h :• programs for previous homeowners to rent properties or for current
bm w;
• strategies through which REO assets could be used to support markets wh m b vm REO.
T ,, v vm.27 T RFI v bw $50 m $1 b v, bh-m mm REO . T
w Smb 15, 2011.28
Real Estate Owned (REO):
Foclosd homs ond by gonmnt
agncs o fnancal nsttutons, such as
th entpss o al stat nstos.
reO homs psnt collatal szd to
satsy unpad motgag loans. Th nsto
o ts psntat thn must sll th
popty on ts on.
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30 | Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
Sdd & P’ Dwd
S & P’ R Sv (S&P), m credit rating agency , A 5, 2011, h h -m v
b w w AA+ m AAA. , S&P h mj k h . O h h w mj , M’ Iv Sv (M’) m A b A 2, 2011, Fh R(Fh) m AAA A 16, 2011. Hh b b bw h b mk m w .
A h w, h k (.., h wh) h GSE w m “v” b S&P. O A8, 2011, S&P w h F M F M AA+ m AAA. A, h 10 h 12 FHLBk h FHLBk Sm’ b w w AA+ m AAA.S&P h h w w h ’ h U.S. vm.29
I h w h GSE’ b, FHFA’ A D h h w w hv FHFA’ k-b h GSE.30
C R Fd C Ob
O A 5, 2011, FHFA h h 12 FHLBk h h b R F C (RC)
b m 1989 1991. RC b w hz b C h h v .U h m m, h vm qh FHLBk RC $300 m w m h RC b. S 1999 h FHLBk h b q 20% – b b h FHLBk’b h m – v h RC b.
I h v, h 12 FHLBk J CEhm Am Fb 28, 2011. U h m ’ m,b Smb 30, 2011, h FHLBk w 20% m h b
q 1% h bk’ b. Amm w v b h FHFA A D A 5, 2011, mk h h FHLBk’ .FHFA m h FHLBk’ m wh h .31
Bk Ac Svc R
O A 3, 2011, FHFA, v, v FM’ m xm $500 m Bk Am
Credit Rating Agency:
Cdt atng agncs pod thopnons on th cdtothnss o
nsttutonal boos and th fnancal
oblgatons. whl th Scuts and
exchang Commsson cognzs 10 cdt
atng agncs as Natonally rcognzd
Statstcal ratng Oganzatons, 3 (S&P,
Moody’s, and Ftch) a consdd th most
pomnnt. Th cdt scals usd o
long-tm oblgatons (thos o 13 months
o long) a lstd blo, dscndng om
hghst-atd to lost:
Moody’s S&P Fitch
Aaa AAA AAA
Aa1 AA+ AA+
Aa2 AA AA
Aa3 AA- AA-
A1 A+ A+
A2 A A
A3 A- A-
Baa1 BBB+ BBB+
Baa2 BBB BBB
Baa3 BBB- BBB-
Ba1 BB+ BB+
Ba2 BB BB
Ba3 BB- BB-
B1 B+ B+
B2 B B
B3 B- B-
Caa1 CCC+ CCC+
Caa2 CCC CCC
Caa3 CCC- CCC-
Ca CC CC
C C C
D D
Hgh-qualty, “nstmnt gad” dbt s
atd Baa3/BBB- o hgh; lo-atd
oblgatons a typcally d to as
“hgh-yld” o “junk” dbt. A “D” om S&P
o Ftch ndcats actual dault.
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Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs | 31
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
h v h m w b F M m Bk Am h v. I h mh h v, mmb C h hv q b
h m. FHFA’ A D h b h h v h m F M Bk Am.32 FHFA-OIG vw h .
FHFA 2010 A R
O J 13, 2011, FHFA v 2010 Report to Congress, whh FHFA’ xm F M, F M, h FHLBk Sm.
F M F M h v m xm f “ v .” FHFA
m 2005 hh 2007 h k, k,m k, h k h bh E. Wh FHFA’ vh , h h, h vh FHFA v , h E hv mv w h h w . I , “h w FHFAmmz w q h E x w h m wh .”
Wh h FHLBk Sm, FHFA b h v h FHLBk B, Ch, Pbh, S “[]
v ,” wh h FHLBk A S F v h w m m . TFHLBk C, D, D M, I, Nw Yk,
k w b “.” A, FHFA’ vw hFHLBk’ O F v v . FHFA h “hh h m hFHLBk bz 2010, h FHLBk bv b x v-b MBS v( mmb).”33
Svc A Iv
O A 28, 2011, FHFA h Sv Am Iv, whh h E h v q m h w . H, h E h h qm h q . T w vk bh , v qm . I h v xm m,
w m m.34 I q v: bw , q mm, m, m.
For more inormation on the role o the servicersee page 75 o this report.
For urther inormation on private-label MBS,
see page 4 o this report.
FHFA-OIG recently released an evaluation
(ealuaton o th Fdal Housng Fnanc
Agncy’s Osght o Fdd Mac’s
rpuchas Sttlmnt th Bank o Amca) discussing Freddie Mac’s settlement with Bank
o America on repurchase claims.
FHFA-OIG plans to conduct several reviews
centering on the FHLBanks, including such
topics as advance and collateral management,capital, troubled banks, organizational structure
and aordable housing programs.
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32 | Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
• Bw Cc T w v , m q bw h v h hmw. I v v v’ bw
m, h m. T v h h kw “Q Rh P C,” whh h v m bh wh hbw; m h h q, h bw’ h , h h b mk h mm; m x h bw m; b mmm vh q. T v m b b v h h h wh h q , h E’ q.
• Dqcy M T w v h m
qm h v m kw v bw, q .Sv m v bw m b hv m, h ,
wh m b h. A, h mv h m h m b , h HAMP Hm Ab F Av (HAFA),m h bw. T m mm mh w v bw wh hh h q .
• L Mdc Bh E m m
v bh b F M h v v bw m, mb h m , m qm, b .
• Fc T w h m zh m whh h E m h v m.35
A FHFA, h Sv Am Iv v v bw wh m bwmm, m,
, v b, , m, x hh mv v.
Rk R P
O Mh 31, 2011, h F Rv B, HUD, h F DI C (FDIC), FHFA, h O h Cm h C, h S Exh Cmm (SEC) mm h k- qm h
As noted in urther detail in Section 3, FHFA-OIG
has recently released reports discussing the perormance o Fannie Mae’s Retained Attorney
Network and its management o operational
risks.
d The relevant announcement is Fannie Mae Servicing
Guide Announcement SVC 2011-03, Updates to Fannie
Mae’s Mortgage Modifcation Requirements , published
April 4, 2011.
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Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
D-Fk W S Rm Cm P A 2010(D-Fk A). T D-Fk A q w b , MBS, h 5% h
k h , h m . T D-Fk A v x h qm, h xm MBS z xv b q m (QRM).
T w m h QRM v hh q, b h bw h, mm, --v .
T v qm m m v v h wh w m m wh k- qm. L, w h h E’
w q k h E
vh vh wh m h vm.36 Cmm h w h b A 1, 2011.37
FHFA Oz Rc
FHFA mm z h m ; h z w Fb 2, 2011. A FHFA, h m m h xm h GSE.A h z, w h m m w m vv h vh, m v,
b h GSE’ v, b h, h h m mk, v h D-Fk A.
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34 | Section 2: Operations o FHFA and the GSEs
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
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section 3
ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND STRATEGY OF FHFA-OIG
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Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy of FHFA-OIG
Fm A 1, 2011, hh Smb 30, 2011, FHFA-OIG v mhm. T : (1) h v ; (2) mb m v v; (3) vw mm FHFA .
FHFA-OiG AUDiT AND evALUATiON ACTiviTieS
D h m , FHFA-OIG h h , whh bf mmz bw.
Evaluation o the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Oversight o FreddieMac’s Repurchase Settlement with Bank o America (EVL-2011-006,September 27, 2011)
I Dmb 2010, FHFA, v h E,v w m $2.87 b h mh m Bk Am. F M’ $1.35b m wh Bk Am v h m. F M F M hv h m m m , h Bk Am. T
whh h E h h m v hm wh h h q h h m h m h w
w b hm.FHFA-OIG b vw mmb C h qh q h m. D h vw, w v h b h F M-Bk Am m.
A, FHFA-OIG v h m.FHFA-OIG h FHFA mm m b F M’ vw m h m. S, FHFA-OIG mh :
• First, in mid-2010, prior to the Bank of America settlement, anFHFA xm b m F M’ x vw m hm, whh, h xm, F M b m m. F M’ b h h 2010. T m m b FHFAb h vv v F
The title o each audit and evaluation report in
this section is linked to the report posted on
FHFA-OIG’s website.
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Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
M , m, h x. Fh, xm , h bm b .
• Second, FHFA did not act timely or test the ramications of these v h Bk Am m.FHFA-OIG v F M’ x vw , h, h b . Nvh, b F M’ h m wh h m hE’ x vw , FHFA m m hv m h k F M.
• ird, following the initiation of FHFA-OIG’s evaluation, FHFA, , E m hm m h F M vw m v h m h vw . A, h h v h b h . F xm, J 6, 2011, FM’ h h E’ v v h w “U.”Fhm, h 2010 h m-2011, F M m v h b h hE v m m h m m xv vw .
I h h , FHFA-OIG mm h FHFA:
• promptly act on the specic and signicant concerns raised by FHFA
F M b F M’ vw ;
• initiate management reforms to ensure that senior managers are m bh h.
FHFA wh FHFA-OIG’ mm, h h b k . Hwv, FHFA h “h h vw h h m w … b” wh h h b w mh .
Evaluation o Whether FHFA Has Sucient Capacity to Examine the GSEs (EVL-2011-005, September 23, 2011)
FHFA’ xm m h m m b whh v h GSE. T A’ 120 xm h mhh xm, b FHFA’ A D h hFHFA h w xm vh b.
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38 | Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
I 2011, , FHFA h h xm. F, v h b 26 xm, whh
w h A’ xm b b 22%. S, FHFA
z h xm m h vh h GSE.
FHFA-OIG v bh h x FHFA’ xm h xm . FHFA-OIG h h A’ xm v, h REO - v. Fhm, mb FHFA A vw b h FHFAh w xm v h v xm m. D xm h, FHFA h bk wk xm, xm hv k mh h x m.
Fh, h v FHFA’ xm m k h xm. Ahh FHFA’ xmhv v k, A h 34% 120-xv xm xm. Hwv,h A hv m mvh . Oh , h h FDIC, q h xm b m mm.
FHFA h h h h. Ahh h v, h A h x h h v
w h b vm xm h h v 2011 z. F xm, FHFA’E xm m w b b 13 xmh – xm h h 20-25 xm h FHFA’ Ch OO m b . FHFA h h w bh xm h h 2011 z GSE xm .
Mv, FHFA h xm h m m. Gv FHFA’ b, h k C, h Exv Bh, h b m b xm .
I h h , FHFA-OIG mm h FHFA:
• assess: (1) the extent to which examination capacity shortfalls may hv v GSE xm q (2) m k, h hv hm xm h xm ;
e Agency ofcials told FHFA-OIG that many o its
examiners have alternative credentials and experiences
in critical areas such as fnancial analysis, accounting,
and the mortgage industry, and that this proessional
diversity enhances the quality o FHFA’s work products,
including its examinations. Nonetheless, Agency ofcials
conceded that the lack o accreditation o many o its
examiners impedes the efciency and eectiveness o its
examination program.
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Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
• monitor the development and implementation of the examiner m k h;
• consider using detailees from other federal agencies, retired annuitants, m xm m h - m-m;
• report periodically to Congress and the public, which might includeh m x h A’ xm h, h h mb xm m b; h h, h xm m ; hvm mm xm m.
FHFA wh h mm h h b k h mm.
Evaluation o FHFA’s Oversight o Fannie Mae’s Management o Operational Risk (EVL-2011-004, September 23, 2011)
FHFA vw k mm m h h E. T A k h k m , , m, m x v (h b). I Smb 2008, FHFA q h E v mm m , , m k. Ev k
mm m FHFA’ xm h k h xm .
FHFA h F M h k q bh b v k mm m. FHFA-OIG v FHFA’ vh F M’ bh b k mm m.
FHFA-OIG h bw 2006 2011 FHFA OFHEO m h F M h bh b v k mm m qm . Nh, FHFA h k v m F M m b v k mm m. A F M’ v, FHFA’ h v h E b hb mv E m
wh A m. , FHFA h x h hh m F M’ m wh h k qm. I FHFA h h m hh v m, h k xm
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40 | Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
M Rq A, whh w v h.
F M’ k b v k mmm m hv m h h vh w m wh whh . F xm, M 2006 , F M h bh F wh h m . T h h F M v hq ’ h k b hm.Nh, 2011 m , FHFA h F M h h mm mv vh h 2006 .
A FHFA, F M h m mvm
k m, h A x h h E whv b m h h q 2012.Gv F M’ h -m, FHFA-OIG bv h hA m x mxmm k F M m h A’ x h . Ohw,FHFA’ xm m, w h vh mm, m b v .
I h h , FHFA-OIG mm h FHFA:
• closely monitor Fannie Mae’s implementation of its operational risk mm m;
• take decisive and timely actions to ensure the implementation of them F M bh b v k m b h h q 2012;
• ensure Fannie Mae has qualied personnel in place to administer its k mm m .
Wh FHFA wh h ’ mm, h b m hv b v h F M bh v k m. I , v h ,FHFA-OIG m h h w m vh hv, v, h b b .
Evaluation o FHFA’s Role in Negotiating Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s Responsibilities in Treasury’s Making Home Aordable Program (EVL-2011-003, August 12, 2011)
FHFA-OIG v FHFA’ vh h E’ MHA, v bh h . TE b MHA 2009. O k MHAm v, HAMP, vv m v m
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Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
m m (.., w h mh m) bw mm .
T E HAMP hh m h. T m h m h v ’ m (FAA).
Q h E’ MHA m.Sm h m h E m MHA
w h jz h wh q wh FHFA, mm h E’ v .
FHFA-OIG v h h bwFHFA h x FHFA’ vh E MHA m. FHFA-OIG v h whv mm MHA m h mmFHFA’ h E’ v . EESAq FHFA wh h vm v mm m m h HAMP. FHFAh HAMP m m h E’ b mmz . A h m m, FHFA h xhb b hb h E m hMHA m vw b wh h .
Hwv, FHFA v vw ’ FAA wh h E. T FAA
-m mmm m wh h wb b h E’ .Nvh, FHFA m vw h h E w hz h FAA vw h b.A q, k m w , h h h
wk b m b h E; h m whh h wb m; h v . S bmv h , q FHFA h E vb m h . T, FHFA-OIG h FHFA’ vh w hv b b v FHFAh m v h vw h FAA.
I 2010, , FHFA, h E v w mh vw v k h E h FAA.I mvm m h h FAA. Hwv, h k h v h h k h m
w b v .
I h h , FHFA-OIG mm h FHFA wh h E m h FAA b
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42 | Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
whh h m h h E’ m HAMP bh b whh v m hm. I
, FHFA wh h mm. I h E () bh m .
FHFA’ Ov F M’ D-Rd L Svc (AUD-2011-004, Sb 30, 2011)
I 1997, F M bh R A Nwk (RAN) q - v wh , bk, m, v, REO . I A 2010, w h RAN h , h m
“b-.”FHFA mm vw F M’ RAN 2010 m whh h m m , v h mm h RAN,
vb . A Smb 30, 2011, FHFA h h vw.
O Fb 25, 2011, mmb C q h FHFA-OIGxm “w b b … w m h ” h RAN, F M’ FHFA’ “v h mm v .” P
h q, FHFA-OIG m FHFA’ vh F M’ - v m b w m whh RAN.
FHFA-OIG h FHFA h vh - v. FHFA z h m vh h E’ - v mm h wk m F M FM. Hwv, FHFA h mhv xmv , b b RAN w m, m-2010. FHFA h v k
wh b . I, FHFA
xm m hh-k, h hE’ mm k.
A, h w m-2010 h hv FHFA h hh k b wh FM’ RAN. T ,
whh m h h h mk, mm m , m m b b b F M’ w m, b
For more inormation on robo-signing, see page
80 o this report.
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Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
F wh hhh h b. Ahh Smb 30, 2011, FHFA’ mm h bh h vw F M’ RAN, h xm’ m
m h h – – h hv v q w h k wh - v.
FHFA v w hhk m h k wh whh m.FHFA h h k-b v xm v - v, z xm m xm v h v. Cq, FHFA hm h b w b v hh v v.
A, FHFA h v m m b w m h hv h – h hh hh v – wh bh E. FHFA-OIG whh F M m w m h bh m, b F M h m. FHFA vw h m ,h, k h w m wh h m jz h h E.
I h h , FHFA-OIG mm h FHFA:
• review the circumstances surrounding FHFA’s not identifying theRAN b v hm w m k;
• develop and implement comprehensive examination guidance and h wh v - v;
• develop and implement policies and procedures to address poorm b - v v h hv h wh bh h E.
FHFA wh FHFA-OIG’ mm. Fw h , Ob 18, 2011, FHFA F M F M“ w m wk m mv m wh m v q w m hm mmm, m .”38
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44 | Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
C Gd LLP’ Idd Ad Fd H Fc Acy’ Pvcy P d I – 2011 (AUD-2011-003, Sb 30, 2011)
T C A A 2005 q h h Ch Pv O (CPO) mm mhvv v , , h,, , , m m h b. A, h C A Aq h h vw h ’ mm h C A A.
A mhv v m h h k h, , m, personally identifableinormation (PII) m. A v m v mwk h m b h PII. A, v m h h mb z, , b b v h mmzh k PII.
FHFA-OIG wh C G LLP m b vw FHFA’ v m mm, m
wh h qm h PII. S b-bjv h w m whh FHFAmm mhv v
q b h C A A, whh PII.
T h FHFA’ v m h mb h,h h PII. Hwv, FHFA m h C A A’ k qm v mm mhv v . S, h h FHFA h :
• completed a required privacy program baseline report summarizingFHFA’ PII bh h mwk v (h w bm FHFA-OIG m wk A 2011);
• designed a job-specic privacy training program to ensure FHFAm m wh v b;
• established a process for timely publication of required System of R N (SORN) h b h x h h bj m PII b h bm;
Personally Identifable Inormation (PII):
inomaton that can b usd to dnty
an nddual, such as nam, dat o bth,
socal scuty numb, o addss.
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Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
• prepared Privacy Impact Assessments of all systems that contain PII m m m A- h PII w q h m’
vm mk ; • implemented a process for FHFA’s Privacy Oce to monitor
m m PII h .
A h v w h FHFA’ v m, h v m hm bh h , b hvb q PII .
T mm h FHFA’ v m b mv v v m, ,
m. Sv h mm m h v h hv b h A’ . Ab m , FHFA v m mm A h , , vb v m wh qm.
FHFA wh h ’ mm.
C Gd LLP’ Idd Ad Fd H Fc Acy’ I Scy P – 2011 (AUD-2011-002,Sb 29, 2011)
T F Im Sm Mm A 2002 (FISMA) q v, m, mm -w m m h m m m, h v m b h , , h . A, FISMA q v h m m m m wh FISMA. Mv, FISMA qh N I S h (NIS) m m, mmm qm. NIS h v m k mm mwk.
A, h O Mm B (OMB) h m , m (POA&M) m m, m , m v.POA&M v m mvm wh z v .
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46 | Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
FHFA-OIG wh C G LLP m FISMA b v FHFA’ m m. T
bjv h w v h v FHFA’ m m m wh FISMA m , , , .
Ahh FHFA’ m m h mb h, b m m m , m-v , k m, hz, m, FHFA-OIG h mb bmv. S, FHFA h :
• nalized, disseminated, and implemented a NIST-recommendedz-w m m h
h k qm - b m ;
• updated its policies and procedures to address completely all of h NIS-mm m wh h mb h FHFA m m;
• developed, disseminated, and implemented an informationz mh;
• implemented adequate procedures for tracking and monitoring wk hh POA&M;
• implemented adequate procedures for ensuring remediation of
wk wk vb m.
A h m w h FHFA’ m m b hv b q vm .
I h h , FHFA-OIG mm h FHFA:
• nalize the Agency-wide information security program plan;
• update policies and procedures to address all NIST requirements mm b h FHFA m
vm;• develop and implement an information categorization policy and
mh;
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Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
• establish a process to monitor compliance with procedures, includingm m POA&M;
• track and monitor remediation actions to address weaknesses wk vb m.
FHFA wh FHFA-OIG’ mm.
Ad Fd H Fc Acy’ C C Pc (AUD-2011-001, J 21, 2011)
T h h m x bw,mm, v wh q m, m, . A h m m, m m h h m whh E FHFA, h v . FHFA
m h 70-75% m wh h A h E.
A , C h x whh FHFAq m m , b m ,m vv , w, b. T m h mm b m m h E m v. FHFA-OIG hw FHFA m m.
FHFA-OIG h FHFA q mm. S, h A :
• suciently dene its role in processing complaints received by FHFA h E;
• develop and maintain a consolidated system for receiving and m;
• establish eective procedures for evaluating complaints alleging m h m w m h;
• consistently follow up on consumer complaints referred to theE;
• comply with its own records management policy;• perform routine substantive analyses to identify overall trends in
m h m m;
• comply with safeguards for PII received from complainants; or
• prioritize complaints or assess the timeliness of responses tom.
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48 | Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG
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T b FHFA bh vm v m m, m m v b h A
h E. A, FHFA h m , q h ( w v m b h ), v v vh m h m (h A w b h mb m v h h h m). A , FHFA k hm, h , w, b, h m, w v m mmz k.
I h h , FHFA-OIG mm h FHFA:
• draft and implement written policies, procedures, and controlsv h , , mm h, m h h, h b FHFA h E v wh FHFA-OIG ;
• assess the suciency of resources allocated to the complaints process;
• determine whether there are unresolved complaints alleging fraud orh m v.
FHFA wh FHFA-OIG’ mm.
FHFA-OiG AUDiT AND evALUATiON PLAN
FHFA-OIG m A Ev P h h FHFA’ h k v h b FHFA, C, h b.O v wh m , h- k m, h A Ev P f bk mFHFA-OIG’ vw v mm m FHFA ,mmb C, h.
B, FHFA-OIG’ v vw hw FHFA v:
• Regulatory eorts and its management of the Enterprisevh. A v m , m v , mm . T
FHFA-OIG’s plan is dynamic and will be revised as
necessary.
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hh-k b h v $169b x h E. A v, FHFAm v h E , v,
m mmz x , vE , m m.
• Oversight of the FHLBanks and their associated risks, includingvm mm , w, m.
• Internal operations, such as privacy and allegations of fraud, waste, orb.
T A Ev P mb h vw FHFA m.
FHFA-OiG iNveSTiGATiON ACTiviTieSOI h m b m-v. A Smb 30, 2011, OI h 48 v
w. Wh m hm m , FHFA-OIG w m , whh , U.S. A’ O, w, hv b vhh- m v vv C Bk
, B & Whk M C (BW), Mh Hm M Bk, Hm Ow P Em, I.(HOPE). Eh bw.
C Bk d BW
O J 30, 2011, Lee Bentley Farkas, m hm w BW, w 30 . H w xm $38.5 m h $2.9 b hm hb h BW C Bk. H h v b v A 19, 2011, , w ,bk , .
BW , h, , v m . I MBS b F M hGvm N M A (G M). A m,
BW w h v h m m h U S. C Bk w h 25 bk hU S.
B 2002, BW b x h fw bm. I v h h, v
v hm h vv C Bk (whh vh-m m m k BW), OF LLC (O), BW , U.S. x.
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50 | Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG
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B h m 2009, h h v $3 b mC Bk O, m m v $500 mm , m wh F M, G
M, h SEC. A, h v hv b w b C Bk F M wh C Bk h . A , h F M C Bk bv h h h v wh h h m . BW C Bk bh 2009. F M m $1.8b BW’ bk .
F hv h v x h h h hm:
• Paul R. Allen. O J 21, 2011, h m h xv
BW w 40 mh A 1, 2011, mm bk w mk m. T SEC hv h A v h SExh A 1934.
• Sean W. Ragland. O J 21, 2011, h m BW w h mh Mh 31, 2011.
• Catherine Kissick. O J 17, 2011, h m h CBk’ M Wh L Dv w h
Mh 2, 2011. T SEC h v h Kk v h S Exh A 1934.
• Teresa Kelly. O J 17, 2011, h m v C Bk’ M Wh L Dv w h mh Mh 16, 2011. A, K w bm m vm m. Hdebarment v b h h suspension, M 6,2011, hh M 5, 2014. T SEC h v h K v h S Exh A 1934.
• Raymond Bowman. O J 10, 2011, h m
BW w 30 mh Mh 14, 2011, mk m .
• Desiree Brown. O J 10, 2011, h m BW w x Fb 24, 2011. T SEC h v h Bw v h S Exh A 1934.
Debarment:
Dsqualfcaton o a fm o nddual
om contactng th th gonmnto patcpatng n gonmnt non-
pocumnt tansactons o a spcfc
pod o tm. Th gounds o dbamnt
nclud concton o aud o o smla
onss.
Suspension:
Th tmpoay dsqualfcaton o a fm
o nddual om contactng th th
gonmnt o patcpatng n gonmnt
pogams, pndng th outcom o an
nstgaton, an ndctmnt, o basd upon
adquat dnc that suppots clams opogam olatons.
A suspnson mans that an nddual
o ntty s mmdatly xcludd om
patcpatng n uth dal xcut
banch pocumnt and non-pocumnt
pogams. Suspnson quntly lads to
dbamnt.
For more inormation on suspension and
debarment, please see page 59 o this report.
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I , Smb 27, 2011, w $3.5 b jm h v v h .Fk Bw w h b h m; A R w
h b $2.6 b; Bwm, Kk, K w h b $500 m. T $3.5 b jm j v b,m h h b m m hm m, v $3.5 b.
FHFA-OIG’ v h h O hS I G h b A R Pm (SIGARP),h FBI, h O I G h F DI C (FDIC-OIG), h O I G h Dm H Ub Dvm (HUD-OIG),I Rv Sv-Cm Iv (IRS-CI), h SEC.
T F Cm Em Nwk (FCEN) v
vv . A, h b b hF S h Cm Dv DOJ h U.S. A’ O h E D V.
M H d M Bdck
O J 1, 2011, Mh E. Hm, , Az, w b hFBI FHFA-OIG S A m m h U.S. D C h D Az h hm wh w m bk. H w h h J 13, 2011. O Smb 7, 2011, Hm h w, M E. Bk,
w h m.
Hm Bk h “Iv Rh P;M R Sv.” Hm Bk h v $500, mk h . T wb v h h v wh h v w bm “ v bk q.”
T m h h Mh 20, 2011, Hm h U.S. Bk C Iv P Bk,
whh h h U S bk. A h m, Hm Bk h Bk C h h h m v $250 b h U
S. Sbq, Hm Bk b hU.S. Bk C 173 m v h “M R Sv.” M h bk mvv b h E.
I , Hm h m “F N MA” wh h Az S S m. T FN M A h m F M. Hm w hz v F M hv h
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v w b h E. Y, Hm Bk b wh h hb q b F M. T m
F M h “I Rh P.” Hm Bk w b F M. Hm Bk wh 28 , v v $8 m. T wh h E’ h h, hm .
F, h m h Hm Bk h h , wh hm whh h w . T v b j b h FBI FHFA-OIG.
H Ow Pc Ecc, Ic
O A 8, 2011, v w 20-m h w h U.S. D C h D Mh, h Chh S. G, D Bh, F;D Fh, Hh Bh, F; V B J., BBh, F; B M. K, B R, F, wh ,
w , m , m vm .
A h m, G w h Fh w h v F m HOPE. B wh m m HOPE mk, K w h mk w h HOPE mk.
T m h m J 2009 hh M 2011, h m, h m mk, m hmw k hm m HOPE $400–$900- xh HOPE’ hm m, mv, “w .” M h hmw’ h b h E. A h m,h m m h hmw w v , wh HOPE’ , v m h vm ’ HAMP. A m hmw h HOPE w wh h hmw’ m ,
h h hmw h b v hm m, hhmw mk m m wh h w HOPE h m, h HOPE w hm’ h m w .
I xh h - , HOPE m -- k h w h HAMP, whh h vm v h. HOPE m h bm h m
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Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
. A h m, h HOPE m wh hv m m h v h , , , m h w .
Th h m, HOPE w b h hmw v m h $3 m . T b j v wh h U.S. A’ O h D Mh, SIGARP, IRS-CI, h U.S. Mh Sv, h O h A G F, h Pm Bh C Sh ’ O, h D Bh, F P Dm.
FHFA-OiG iNveSTiGATiONS STrATeGY
A m, FHFA-OIG w m 48 -b v. FHFA-OIG v h wk h wh h w m ,
DOJ h U.S. A’ O, FCEN, DOJ MF Wk G (MFWG), h S Sv, h FBI, HUD-OIG,FDIC-OIG, IRS-CI, SIGARP, h , , .D h , OI wk wh FCEN vw m w- v mh h U S whh FHFA-OIG m v h GSE. Dw h FCEN h k w FHFA-OIG m v wh h hh k . FHFA-OIG w vvh h m v. S,FHFA-OIG w U.S. A’ O FHFA-OIG
vv – wh b m x – wh h FHFA-OIG’ v. I, FHFA-OIG h k w m h mb .
FHFA-OiG reGULATOrY ACTiviTieS
C wh h I G A, FHFA-OIG whh FHFA v, ,m, , b b. Fm A 1, 2011,hh Smb 30, 2011, FHFA-OIG vw 20 w FHFA v bv mm v,
whh bw.
1 J Acy S C’ Pd R Icv-bdExcv C (RIN 2590-AA42, FHFA-OIG CSbd Mc 28, 2011)
P S 956 h D-Fk A, v j q hv m
g It is FHFA-OIG policy to note that comments were made
on a “drat” rule during the semiannual period and then
ollow up with a substantive discussion o the rule in a
later semiannual report once the “drat” rule is completedand published. Three “drat” rules that FHFA-OIG noted in
its inaugural Semiannual Report have yet to be fnalized
FHFA Drat Final Rule on Executive Compensation
(RIN 2590-AA12); FHFA Drat Re-Proposed Rule on
Golden Parachute and Indemnifcation Payments (RIN
2590-AA08); and FHFA Drat Enterprise New Activity
Protocol (RIN 2590-AA17). The Joint Agency Steering
Committee’s Proposed Rules on Incentive-based
Executive Compensation , which also was noted in the
inaugural Semiannual Report, has been completed and
is discussed substantively herein.
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54 | Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
h “v-b m m,” b h m h k-k.h FHFA-OIG mm h S 956 h D-Fk
A h “h b S 505 h Gmm-Lh-B” F SvMz A 1999 (Gmm-Lh-B), hm h v S 956. S 505 Gmm-Lh-B h v b h x FHFA b Gmm-Lh-B w xm b h bhm FHFA.
FHFA-OIG z, hwv, h FHFA h h m h h h D-Fk A Gmm-Lh-B. A, FHFA-OIG mm h FHFA: (1)m h h m S 956
m v-b m m (2) k mm S 505 Gmm-Lh-B.
FHFA bh h A 14, 2011. I ,FHFA h h m h mS 505 Gmm-Lh-B m h “Ah I” h S 1319G h F H E F S S A 1992 (S S A).
2 FHFA D R: Pb Fd H L Bk Iv(RIN 2590-AA32, FHFA-OIG C Sbd A 5,
2011)
FHFA h vmh FHLBk m h. Am h h, h b hmb vm . S,h w hb vm “[]b m h vm ” b , , b vm , h hv “ h hh m [ N Rz S ROz (NRSRO)].” A, h w q FHLBk “h w h k vm h
b NRSRO.” T NRSRO “ z wh h S Exh Cmm.”
S 939A h D-Fk A q vm vw h b J 21, 2011, h hq m -wh , “mv qm … b h h -
wh h v h m
h These regulators include FHFA, the Ofce o the
Comptroller o the Currency, the Ofce o Thrit
Supervision, the Federal Reserve, FDIC, the National
Credit Union Administration, and the SEC. See Dodd-
Frank Act § 956(e)(1).
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Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
h .” FHFA-OIG mm h FHFA’ w w hv b b v wh w mh. I h mm, h k
m 939A h D-Fk A, h FHFAv h .
FHFA bh h M 20, 2011, wh mkv mm b FHFA-OIG.
3 Rvd Cv D/O Pc D (FHFA-OIG C Sbd My 10, 2011)
FHFA v Cvh D/OP D (h D) h w m h E Nvmb 2008. T D v hE h h m k h hb h h m bm FHFA v.FHFA-OIG vw h mm, b FHFA h h D. FHFA FHFA-OIG, h, hv m h h mm. D bw FHFA FHFA-OIG h , h b hmm h w b bh .
4 D F R: Pcc d Pcd AdvEc Pcd (RIN 2590-AA14, FHFA-OIG CSbd My 11, 2011)
P h mmm FHFA-OIG’ , FHFA
v v mv m b FHFA 1371-1379D h S S A.FHFA mm h v m . FHFA-OIGvw h mm v h v FHFA-OIG’ b h.
T S S A, m, hz FHFA b wh , xm, v v m h.FHFA m “vk, qh m” b .Cv, hh FHFA-OIG wh FHFA, v h b m h I G A.
FHFA-OIG mm h w b m h b h h S S A h I G A. S, FHFA-OIG w h FHFA -mk h FHFA-OIG’ wh FHFA b whh FHFA m wh
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56 | Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
FHFA-OIG b. v , hb FHFA wh FHFA-OIG b,FHFA-OIG mm h h FHFA
vk, qh, m FHFA-OIG b.
FHFA bh h A 26, 2011, h h FHFA hz vk, qh, m b b FHFA-OIG.
5 D Pd R: Pd M d OSdd (RIN 2590-AA13, FHFA-OIG C Sbd J 10, 2011)
FHFA bh h mm F M, F M, h FHLBk.39 FHFA w FHFA-OIG h w mm h hh x. I h , FHFA-OIGkw v FHFA’ h bh . Hwv, FHFA-OIG bv h, mv, v, , FHFA h m h (.., , , bhmk) m h GSE hw m wh bFHFA-OIG vw v FHFA’ m .
Wh h mm , FHFA h J 20, 2011.
6 FHFA D Pd R: Fd H L Bk Cy S Rq (RIN 2590-AA38, FHFA-OIG CSbd A 29, 2011)
FHFA b m FHLBk mmb m wh h Cmm Rvm A wh -m hmb mFHFA h FHLBk hmv. FHFA-OIG mm h , b FHFA FHFA-OIG hv m h h mm. T b h mm h w b bh bq m .
FHFA-OiG COMMUNiCATiONS AND OUTreACH eFFOrTS
A k m FHFA-OIG’ m mm whC, h GSE , h b, h .
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Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG | 57
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
H
FHFA-OIG OI h FHFA-OIG Hotline, whh w m b, w, b FHFA h GSE. FHFA-OIG h b whbw . A w hw mb , FHFA-OIG m h H hh hFHFA-OIG wb, , -m FHFA GSE m, h Sm R.
Cd w O Ov Bd
FHFA-OIG h vh h m m whv h ( HUD; h Dm VA (VA); h Dm A (USDA); ’ O F Sb (whh m h b A R Pm)); h , w h w m z.
h m, FHFA-OIG h h xh b , m, x. D h m Smb30, 2011, v FHFA-OIG h wv v:
• CIGIE, which meets monthly, seeks to increase the professionalism v . T IG h P D v CIGIEv.
• e Dodd-Frank Act established the Council of Inspectors General F Ovh (CIGFO) h h m m b vh. T I G v mmb CIGFO h m. I , whh h h CIGFO mmb , FHFA-OIG h vm h CIGFO , whh
w bh J 25, 2011.
• FHFA-OIG spearheaded the creation of a new interagency working, h F H I G. I FHFA-OIG, h h O I G
h wh m b hm v, HUD, VA, USDA. T
w m wk v mb, w, b, m vv hm v. Fh, h F H IG mb h mxmm v hv m h m, v h vm’ v
The FHFA-OIG Hotline can be reached at
(800) 793-7724 or via e-mail at
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58 | Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
v h Am hmb h m m mk. T F H I G hvb b m j v, m
v mm . I ,h F H I G Compendiumo Federal Housing Programs and Activities, whh w v qk h ’ -m mm v. I w b b h v m b h mqk – h h – hw h m wk. TF H I G m b b bq m .
• e Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force (FFETF) is a broad
w m , , h . P Obm bh FFEF Nvmb2009 v m,
j v hm h wh hm, v vm, m h mk. FHFA-OIG v mmb FFEF h b wk wh FFEF mb mv FHFA-OIG’ m. FHFA-OIG v FFEF wk h, b bw, w bFHFA-OIG v h w m ’ kw v v FHFA-OIG’ m:
T FFEF MFWG mb m h . Mmb FFEF MFWG FHFA-OIG, DOJ, HUD-OIG, h FBI, h NA A G (NAAG).
T Rv A, Pm, G F WkG m , wh h x v b h Am Rv RvmA 2009. I h mm
wh m , / wh . Am FHFA-OIG’ h
wk DOJ, h Rv Ab B (RAB), NAAG.
FFEF’ S Cmm F Wk G wk m Am’ mk.FHFA-OIG h wk wh, mh, DOJ, h SEC, h Cmm F Cmm.
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Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG | 59
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
• FHFA-OIG has established partnerships with several federal agencies h , z m, . T h FBI, HUD-OIG, FCEN, h S Sv,
SIGARP. Eh FHFA-OIG’ h wh h h . Th h ’ mb vv, w, x, x h ,v, v vv hm h b h .
• FHFA-OIG also has carried out additional outreach and coordination w vm , DOJ, hO h Cm h C, h SEC, IRS-CI, U.S.A’ O hh h , mb .
• e FHFA Inspector General is vice chairman of the CIGIES Dbm Wk G (h Wk G).
T Wk G bmm h CIGIE IvCmm, m mv h v bm hh h vm:
O M 6, 2011, h FHFA I G Wk G m FHFA-OIG’ . T h m w mvh xv bm v h v xv bm .
T Wk G h k v b w w bm
vb m m m b . O h
w v bm wh h mm.
T Wk G’ h v’ – whhCIGIE h m – m h bm b m q,bk mh h , h k
hm m v. I h v,h Wk G bh h v’ h Journal o Public Inquiry, m CIGIEmz h mm.
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60 | Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
• During the most recent reporting period, the Deputy InspectorG Iv v v FHFA-OIG’ hvm, vb ,
. T hv b m w w m z whh- b, :
h I MFWG
h A N F Av C C
h S Sv N M F C
HUD-OIG A C
h S C’ R E F C
h 2011 “R A F” C h b hI A F Cm Iv
Cc w C
h b k C vm vh FHFA h GSE, h I G m wh mmb C h . D h x-mh Smb 30, 2011, h I G v b FHFA-OIG’ , z, . C h I G’ w m C, h , m vb www.h.v.
Th Dputy inspcto Gnal o
instgatons, Chstoph Shaply, spaks
to th intnatonal Assocaton o Fnancal
Cms instgatos n Chalott, Noth
Caolna, on August 30, 2011.
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Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG | 61
SEMIANNUAL REPOR O HE CONGRESS | SEPEMBER 30, 2011
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62 | Section 3: Accomplishments and Strategy o FHFA-OIG
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
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section 4
FHFA-OIG RECOMMENDATIONS
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64 | Section 4: FHFA-OIG Recommendations
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
Section 4: FHFA-OIG Recommendations
I wh h v h I G A, h k
FHFA-OIG v mm FHFA h mh , , v h A’ h v , w, b. T wb mmz FHFA-OIG’ m mm h h mm.
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Section 4: FHFA-OIG Recommendations | 65
SEMIANNUAL REPOR O HE CONGRESS | SEPEMBER 30, 2011
No. Recommendation Report Status
EVL-2011-006-1 FHFA should pomptly act on th spcfc sgnfcant concns asd by
FHFA sta and Fdd Mac ntnal audtos about ts loan pocss.
Evaluation o the Federal Housing
Finance Agency’s Oversight
o Freddie Mac’s Repurchase
Settlement with Bank o America
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-006-2 FHFA should ntat oms to nsu that sno manags a appsd o
and tmly act on sgnfcant concns bought to th attnton, patculaly
hn thy c pots that th nomal potng and supsoy
pocss s not okng poply.
Evaluation o Federal Housing
Finance Agency’s Oversight
o Freddie Mac’s Repurchase
Settlement with Bank o America
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-005-1 FHFA should assss: (1) th xtnt to hch xamnaton capacty shotalls
may ha adsly actd th xamnaton pogam and (2) potntal
statgs to mtgat sks, such as achng fcncs n th assgnmnt
o xamns o th xamnaton pocss.
Evaluation o Whether FHFA Has
Sufcient Capacity to Examine
the GSEs
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-005-2 FHFA should monto th dlopmnt and mplmntaton o th xamn
accdtaton pogam and tak ndd actons to addss any shotalls.
Evaluation o Whether FHFA Has
Sufcient Capacity to Examine
the GSEs
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-005-3 FHFA should consd usng dtals om oth dal agncs, td
annutants, o contactos to augmnt ts xamnaton pogam n th na-
to md-tm.
Evaluation o Whether FHFA Has
Sufcient Capacity to Examine
the GSEs
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-005-4 FHFA should pot podcally to Congss and th publc, hch mght
nclud th augmntaton o xstng pots, on th Agncy’s xamn
capacty shotalls, such as th numb o xamns ndd to mt ts
sponsblts; th pogss n addssng ths shotalls, ncludng status
o xamn cutmnt and tnton ots; and th dlopmnt and
mplmntaton o ts xamn accdtaton pogam.
Evaluation o Whether FHFA Has
Sufcient Capacity to Examine
the GSEs
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-004-1 FHFA should closly monto Fann Ma’s mplmntaton o ts opatonal
sk managmnt pogam.
Evaluation o FHFA’s Oversight
o Fannie Mae’s Management o
Operational Risk
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-004-2 FHFA should tak dcs and tmly actons to nsu th mplmntaton
o th pogam Fann Ma als to stablsh an accptabl and ct
opatonal sk pogam by th nd o th fst quat o 2012.
Evaluation o FHFA’s Oversight
o Fannie Mae’s Management o
Operational Risk
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-004-3 FHFA should nsu that Fann Ma has qualfd psonnl to mplmnt
ts opatonal sk managmnt pogam.
Evaluation o FHFA’s Oversight
o Fannie Mae’s Management o
Operational Risk
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-003-1 FHFA should ngag n ngotatons th Tasuy and th entpss
to amnd th FAAs, und hch th entpss admnst and noc
HAMP, by ncopoatng a spcfc dsput soluton pocss so that th
pats may dscuss dncs that as n ts admnstaton and stablsh
statgs by hch to sol o mtgat thm.
Evaluation o FHFA’s Role in
Negotiating Fannie Mae’s and
Freddie Mac’s Responsibilities in
Treasury’s MHA Program
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-002-1 To mpo tanspancy, FHFA should post on ts bst nomaton about
xcut compnsaton packags, th entpss’ copoat pomanc
goals and pomanc aganst thos goals, latd tnd data, and pod
lnks to th entpss’ scuts flngs.
Evaluation o Federal Housing
Finance Agency’s Oversight o
Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s
Executive Compensation Programs
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-002-2 FHFA should stablsh ttn cta and pocdus o ng annualpomanc and assssmnt data. FHFA should conduct ndpndnt
tstng and fcaton, phaps on a andomzd bass, to gan assuanc
that th entpss’ bass o dlopng commndd nddual
xcut compnsaton lls s asonabl and justfd.
Evaluation o Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Oversight o
Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s
Executive Compensation Programs
rcommndaton agd toby FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-002-3 FHFA should stablsh an ongong and analyss pocss to nclud
such ssus as th ll o dal suppot o th entpss and th
compnsaton lls o th sno xcuts o housng-latd dal
ntts that a podng ctcal suppot to th housng fnanc systm.
Evaluation o Federal Housing
Finance Agency’s Oversight o
Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s
Executive Compensation Programs
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
Figure 8. Summary o FHFA-OIG Recommendations
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66 | Section 4: FHFA-OIG Recommendations
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
No. Recommendation Report Status
EVL-2011-002-4 FHFA should cat and mplmnt polcs to nsu that all ky xcut
compnsaton documnts a stod consstntly and man adly
accssbl to appopat Agncy ofcals and sta.
Evaluation o Federal Housing
Finance Agency’s Oversight o
Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s
Executive Compensation Programs
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-001-1 FHFA should dlop an xtnal potng statgy, hch mght nclud th
augmntaton o xstng pots, to choncl FHFA’s pogss, ncludng th
adquacy o ts soucs and capacty to mt multpl sponsblts and
mtgat any shotalls.
Federal Housing Finance Agency’s
Exit Strategy and Planning Process
or the Enterprises’ Structural
Reorm
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
EVL-2011-001-2 FHFA should stablsh tmams and mlstons, dscptons o
mthodologs to b usd, cta o aluatng th mplmntaton o th
ntats, and budgt and fnancng nomaton ncssay to cay out ts
sponsblts.
Federal Housing Finance Agency’s
Exit Strategy and Planning Process
or the Enterprises’ Structural
Reorm
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-004-1 FHFA should th ccumstancs suoundng ts not dntyng th
oclosu abuss at an al stag and dlop potntal nhancmnts
to ts capacty to dnty n and mgng sks.
FHFA’s Oversight o Fannie Mae’s
Deault-Related Legal Services
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-004-2 FHFA should dlop and mplmnt comphns xamnaton gudanc
and pocdus, togth th supsoy plans, o dault-latd lgal
scs.
FHFA’s Oversight o Fannie Mae’s
Deault-Related Legal Services
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-004-3 FHFA should dlop and mplmnt polcs and pocdus to addss
poo pomanc by dault-latd lgal scs ndos that ha
contactual latonshps th both o th entpss.
FHFA’s Oversight o Fannie Mae’s
Deault-Related Legal Services
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-003-1 FHFA should documnt, dssmnat, and mplmnt a pacy tanng plan
and mplmntaton appoach.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s
Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s Privacy
Program and Implementation –
2011
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-003-2 FHFA should dnty thos mploys that ould bnft om
addtonal job-spcfc o ol-basd pacy tanng basd on ncasd
sponsblts latd to Pii.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s
Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s Privacy Program and Implementation –
2011
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-003-3 FHFA should dlop and mplmnt tagtd, ol-basd tanng o
mploys hos job unctons qu addtonal job-spcfc o ol-basd
pacy tanng.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s
Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s Privacy
Program and Implementation –
2011
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-003-4 FHFA should dlop and mplmnt addtonal tanng o mploys
about SOrN qumnts, ocusng on th nadtnt caton o systms
o cods. Ths tanng should stss th lgal amfcatons potntally
assocatd th catng systms o cods po to publshng a SOrN.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s
Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s Privacy
Program and Implementation –
2011
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-003-5 FHFA should stngthn ts pacy-latd pocdus to nsu SOrNs a
compltd po to systms bcomng opatonal.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s
Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s Privacy Program and Implementation –
2011
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-003-6 FHFA should qu systm ons o ou FHFA systms th Pii to
ppa pacy mpact assssmnts accodng to a chcklst o tmplat.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s
Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s Privacy
Program and Implementation –
2011
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
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Section 4: FHFA-OIG Recommendations | 67
SEMIANNUAL REPOR O HE CONGRESS | SEPEMBER 30, 2011
No. Recommendation Report Status
AUD-2011-003-7 FHFA should documnt th pacy mpact assssmnts conductd o
poposd uls o th Agncy as qud by Scton 522.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s
Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s Privacy
Program and Implementation –
2011
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-003-8 FHFA should stablsh a pocss o th complton o tmplat- o
chcklst-basd pacy mpact assssmnts and mody polcs and
pocdus as ncssay.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s
Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s Privacy
Program and Implementation –
2011
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-003-9 FHFA should nsu pacy sk s contnuously assssd on systms n
poducton, ncludng hn unctonalts chang o hn a majo updat
s don. Th CPO should documnt, dssmnat (to systm ons and th
Ch inomaton Scuty Ofc), and mplmnt polcs and pocdus
o contnuous montong o nomaton systms contanng Pii at thy
a placd n poducton. Th polcs and pocdus at a mnmum should:
• document the privacy-related security controls that are to be monitored
to potct nomaton n an dntfabl om and nomaton systms
om unauthozd accss, us, dsclosu, dsupton, modfcaton, o
dstucton;
• determine the frequency of the privacy-related security controls
montong and potng pocss to th pacy ofc;
• document review of reports generated by the monitoring of the privacy-
latd scuty contols; and
• if necessary, take action on results of monitoring and document results
o acton takn.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s
Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s Privacy
Program and Implementation –
2011
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-002-1 FHFA should fnalz, dssmnat, and mplmnt an Agncy-d
nomaton scuty pogam plan n accodanc th NiST SP 800-53
r.3.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s
Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s
Inormation Security Program –
2011
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-002-2 FHFA should updat ts nomaton scuty polcs and pocdus toaddss all applcabl NiST SP 800-53 r.3 componnts. Cliton Gunderson LLP’s Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s
Inormation Security Program –
2011
rcommndaton agd toby FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-002-3 FHFA should dlop, dssmnat, and mplmnt an Agncy-d
nomaton catgozaton polcy and mthodology.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s
Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s
Inormation Security Program –
2011
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-002-4 FHFA should dlop, dssmnat, and mplmnt a pocss to monto
complanc th POA&Ms.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s
Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s
Inormation Security Program –
2011
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-002-5 FHFA should stablsh contols o tackng, montong, and mdatngaknsss notd n ulnablty scans.
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s Independent Audit o the Federal
Housing Finance Agency’s
Inormation Security Program –
2011
rcommndaton agd toby FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
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68 | Section 4: FHFA-OIG Recommendations
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
No. Recommendation Report Status
AUD-2011-001-1 FHFA should dsgn and mplmnt ttn polcs, pocdus, and
contols gonng th cpt, pocssng, and dsposton o consum
complants that:
• dene FHFA’s and the Enterprises’ roles and responsibilities regarding
consum complants;
• require the retention of supporting documentation for all processing and
dsposton actons;
• require a consolidated management reporting system, including standard
cod omats and data lmnts, and pocdus o catgozng and
potzng consum complants;
• ensure timely and accurate responses to complaints;
• facilitate the analysis of trends in consumer complaints received and use
th sultng analyss to mtgat aas o sk to th Agncy;
• safeguard PII; and
• ensure coordination with FHFA-OIG regarding allegations involving fraud,
ast, o abus.
Audit o the Federal Housing
Finance Agency’s Consumer
Complaints Process
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-001-2 FHFA should assss th sufcncy o allocatd soucs, nclus o
stafng, n lght o th addtonal contols mplmntd to stngthn thconsum complants pocss.
Audit o the Federal Housing
Finance Agency’s Consumer Complaints Process
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton ocommndaton pndng.
AUD-2011-001-3 FHFA should dtmn th a unsold consum complants
allgng aud to nsu that appopat acton s takn pomptly.
Audit o the Federal Housing
Finance Agency’s Consumer
Complaints Process
rcommndaton agd to
by FHFA; mplmntaton o
commndaton pndng.
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Section 4: FHFA-OIG Recommendations | 69
SEMIANNUAL REPOR O HE CONGRESS | SEPEMBER 30, 2011
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70 | Section 4: FHFA-OIG Recommendations
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
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AN OVERVIEW OF THE HOME FORECLOSURE PROCESS
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72 | An Overview o the Home Foreclosure Process
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector generalFEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
An Overview of the Home ForeclosureProcess
Am h m m h h h b jm h m q oreclosures. Pb mk bv hv bq w hv v wh m bm.A m h m v hv b mj v v h w . B b h qmh hz x , FHFA-OIGk v x mk mmb h b.
M hm h h U S hh vb bk h . L, h h vh bw, q m h . Bw h h h v v m. T mm bw h h (m h h h ); h h h v h h hh h h . F vv h b wh bh h hmw/bw h ( v)hh h h .
B h , hwv, h vvw vw h m . I x ,h w , b h m . T w m m hmw wh m bvv , k , .
FUNDAMeNTALS OF THe MOrTGAGe
A m b , h bw’h m. Wh h m “m” q
bh h h , h w m: m.
T N
T h m m h hmw (m) h h h h m m, h h h m. M m b m h h. L, ,
Foreclosure:
Th lgal pocss usd by a lnd to
scu posssson o a motgagd popty.
i Although real estate investors may also fnance their
purchases o commercial properties, such as ofce
buildings and rental apartment complexes, through
mortgage debt, this discussion will center specifcally on
residential mortgages.
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An Overview of the Home Foreclosure Process | 73
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s s s rd rs, r drcy r r securitization
rcss wc rs rs r d r d sd s scry vsrs. T errss r s r rcs
rcss d s rs; y ccd r rxy 70% ’s sscs mBS 2010. Rr d drcy wrs,y rcs rs r r drs d r byrs. Tr scs brrwr s ry dr, wcy dr r r dr s sd.
Te Security Instrument
T scry sr s sr dc r r ds s s cr r ry . T scry sr s by vrs s, sc s “r,” “dd rs”(Dot), r “rs dd,” dd s r d s wc s s cd. i y ss, s ycy rcrdd cy rcrdr dds fcs rdr sbs r’s rs rry s r bc rcrd. Ts s r bcs sbss r’s rs rry rv r rs, cd
r rs. T jry rs r rcrdd s rvrcrd cy kw s mr ecrc Rsr Sys(meRS). W meRS s sd, s sd cy rry rcrds s r, w r r s rckd meRS’ rv rsry. T
vdy meRS’ vrs rcsss s b sbjc sc d- crvrsy.
Homeowner agrees
to pay bank
Bank provides funds
for home purchase
If no payment on note,
lender may take houseHOMEOWNER
(MORTGAGOR)LENDER
(MORTGAGEE)
NOTESECURITY
INTEREST
$
+
Securitization:
A process whereby a nancial institution
assembles pools o income-producingassets (such as loans) and then sells an
interest in the cash fows as securities to
investors. See page 20, Figure 1.
Figure 9. Mortgage
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74 | An Overview o the Home Foreclosure Process
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERALFEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
T m h m h . L k, m h lien. T hmw, m, h h
m. Av, DO m k h: hhmw, , v h h DO , whh bh h b. T DO m . T DO h wh h h h wh h . I h DO m, h hmw , hb h w b , , h . T DO m b . j
Note
D e e
d i n T
r u s t
HOMEOWNER
(TRUSTOR)
TRUSTEE
(HOLDS DEED TO HOUSE)
LENDER
(BENEFICIARY)
IOU
D E E D
T O H O U S E
I f t h e n o
t e i s n o t p a i d
b y t h
e h o m e o w
n e r
D E E D
T O H O U S E
$
Figure 10. Deed o Trust
Lien:
Th lnd’s ght to ha a spcfc pco th dbto’s popty sold th dbt
s not pad. wth spct to sdntal
motgags, th nothold tans a ln on
th hous (as dncd by th motgag o
dd o tust) untl th loan s pad.
j DOT trustees should not be conused with securitization
trustees. Many securitizations involve a trust that holds
legal title to the mortgages and notes. These trusts have
a trustee – a major fnancial institution – that acts as
an agent or the trust, carrying out unctions such as
remitting payments to investors in the securities issued
by the trust and reporting to investors on the perormance
o the trust’s mortgages. The actual management o
the mortgages, though, is carried out by another entity,
known as the servicer.
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SEMIANNUAL REPOR O HE CONGRESS | SEPEMBER 30, 2011
An Overview o the Home Foreclosure Process | 75
SEMIANNUAL REPOR O HE CONGRESS | SEPEMBER 30, 2011
T Svc
A m “v,” m h m h hw m, h h mm . T v m b m h , m b h , whh bh h w h , kw “ v m” “ v m.” Ah mj m b h (mm h ’ “”), m hv v h wh h . F xm, h E v h h w hmv; , h h- v, h h h hm.
Sb m mm v, bw’ m b wh bv, v, b h . Bh v bv q mm h v’ b m h , wh hw h v m m hw .
DeFAULT
D h . Ahh v h b, h mk m q hm. M m q m h mh (hh hm m v h m h jb ), mv w m. F 11
h m . T m w h h m q, hbw’ v , h v h m b, h v’ m ( m hm’), h v b bw. T, m m b m, h m b b h m v
v .
G, v w mm m 90 q – h , h bw h m h vm. T, hmw vb bh m
mh w h wh h v mm .Hwv, m h v m b b m 90 . N mm, qm.
For more inormation on the servicer, see pages
26-27 o this report, Selected FHFA Programs
and Activities.
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76 | An Overview of the Home Foreclosure Process
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector generalFederal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
Homeowner/
Borrower/
Mortgagor
Scheduled Payments
Made on Time?No Action
YES
NO
Judicial
Foreclosure
Nonjudicial
Foreclosure
Notice of
Default
Mediation
if Required
Notice of
Default
Mediation
if Required
Notice of
Intent to
Foreclose
If Required
Proceed to Advertisement
of Sale and Sale
Vacate
Property/Eviction
Foreclosure
Filing
Trial
Deed in Lieu
of Foreclosure Short Sale
Default – Initiate Foreclosure
Process (usually after 90 days
or 3 delinquent payments)
Figure 11. Foreclosure Process Flowchart
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L M
I m , h m b h . I , v m, v m x h m bw m h hm wh h mq. I m h m h v,b w m, h MHAm m , m m h h v.
Mediation. M q - m bwhmw v. I m v q m h wh . T m h hmw wh wk hvh m .
Modifcation. Cmm m x h m’m , - m h h m, mk bh m m . I m, wh , h m w w h bw’-mz mh m m m b v.
R h bw’ b mm.Ahh HAMP m ’ , hE v h mm HAMP. Hmw h b w h mh v b m b m m x .40
Forbearance. L m w x b ,m h h m m wh .Hmw hv h b, h v m vmmb v b h Svmmb Cv R A hv b wh h v 90 . N h m m, h h k - b h b m, mm b.
B m , m b vv m h mk m m. I h v, F M F M m m b x mh h m bw. Sv m
m bw h b b HAMP m. Bw wh h b mb v HAMP.
The websites o Fannie Mae ( www.anniemae.
com ) and Freddie Mac (www.reddiemac.com)
incorporate utilities that permit borrowers to
learn whether those organizations guarantee or
own specifc home loans.
Mediation:
Mdaton s a pocss by hch a
nutal thd paty (mdato) asssts th
homon and lnd n achng a a,
oluntay, ngotatd agmnt. Th
mdato dos not dcd ho s ght o
ong.
Figure 12, at the end o this overview, lists
those states that oer or require mediation as
part o the mortgage loan deault remediation
process.
A detailed listing o borrower eligibility criteria
or HAMP and other MHA assistance programs
is available at www.makinghomeaordable.gov
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78 | An Overview o the Home Foreclosure Process
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERALFEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
Refnancing. Ah h wh w v . T m h w b whvh bw w ; h h w h b h . Wh h , h h .
T bw m h
w , wh m m h h m x . A vv h b w h x w m h x , wh m vv h m . B vv w , h wh , whm m m vv h bw.
, q h m h x .M m hv “ ” h q m h b h h h h . U h x m , h xm h h h h w
’. Pm v h q h hmw hv equity h , w m v x b h v h (bv 100% --v ).A, h b , , bw
wh underwater , v h h m. Hwv,h E w q w m h w h vm’ Hm Ab RPm (HARP). L h h bk’ b h v-b z b HARP.
Equity:
in th contxt o sdntal motgag
fnanc, quty s th dnc btn
th a makt alu o th boo’s
hom and th outstandng balanc on th
motgag (and any oth dbt scud by t,
such as hom quty loans).
Underwater:
Tm usd to dscb stuatons n hch
th homon’s quty s blo zo (..,
th hom s oth lss than th balanc o
th loan(s) t scus).
Common Misperceptions About Enterprise Policies or HAMP Participants
Publshd pots ndcat that mstakn o outdatd undstandngs may psst among patcpants (both scs and boos) n HAMP oloans ond o guaantd by th entpss. Th common mspcptons a dscussd blo:
• HAMP Participants Must Be Delinquent. HAMP dos not qu homons to b actually dlnqunt n th paymnts bo
patcpatng. Dspt potd cass o motgag scs ndcatng that homons must b dlnqunt, and n som cass actually
ncouagng thm to all bhnd n th paymnts, pogam gudanc and th entpss’ sc dcts xplctly pmt patcpaton
by homons ho man cunt, but o hom dault s “asonably osabl.”
• HAMP Requires a Very Long Trial Period. Th entpss’ publshd gudanc stats that th ntal tal pod o HAMP patcpants
“must b th months long o motgag loans alady n dault and ou months long o motgag loans h th sc has
dtmnd that dault s mmnnt but has not yt occud,” contay to potd nstancs o boos makng tal paymnts o
much long.
• The Foreclosure Process Can Proceed While Loss Mitigation Eorts Are Underway. As a sult o FHFA’s Scng Algnmnt
intat, cunt entps gudanc stats that scs may not commnc th oclosu pocss as long as thy a ngagd n
a good ath ot th th boo to sol th dlnquncy. “Dual tackng” a sngl loan o both oclosu and modfcaton spohbtd. Addtonally, bo a loan s d o oclosu, th sc must also pom a omal o th cas to nsu that
appopat altnats consdd.
On October 24, 2011, FHFA announced
revisions to HARP to expand the number o
eligible homeowners. FHFA-OIG will discuss
these revisions in greater detail in the next
Semiannual Report.
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I , m w “h ” whh h v h h b, m v h mb, h . T m h h bv h
h w mk m m v h h w . FHA, xm, h- m: q bw wh hv FHA- , FHA
w w m 97.75% --v b h . T m h h x m w-w h b h . FHA qh h x h x b b 10% hh mb --v m h b m h 115%. Wh h m b vb w bw, wh w v bw wh m (whh bw wh h), v h wh v .
FOreCLOSUre AND iTS eFFeCTS
I m , h w . T w b . J hh h m, wh j k . T h v b w, whh v b m h , b h m h m . Sm m m . Sm m , wh hv h b h. S w v
h vv ( z ) b whh h m w h m m v m. T vvw h . A w m v m h b h, hvvw h b .
Jdc Fc
A j wh m. G,h v, h h’ bh, mm h b h hmw. I h b h v h h bh h m
h m h , h m k . Sm, m b v h v b bm h h h h m.
b , h h’ v vm wh h h m “m.” I m vh m h hmw, hm h h .A, m b junior lienholders, h
Junior Lienholder:
Th scuty ntst that can b aald
only at th sno ln s satsfd, s
calld a juno ln. Th hold o ths
scuty ntst s th juno lnhold.
Dpndng on th lat poty o th
juno ln, th juno lnhold may b th
scond motgag, thd motgag, tc.
Fo xampl, a bank holdng a hom quty
motgag on a hom s th juno lnhold
to th bank holdng th pmay motgag.
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80 | An Overview o the Home Foreclosure Process
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERALFEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
hm q . T qm v b , b w q h h h:
• the homeowner is indebted to the foreclosing party;• the homeowner has defaulted on the loan;
• the loan is secured by a mortgage, and the foreclosing party is or h m;
• service of process has been made on the homeowner.
T m v v – w w m bm h . F xm, h m h b bh v v b. S w q h vb w b wh hv kw h whh
h . Sh v z.
Robo-signing. in md-2010, ctan ladng motgag scs ound to b outnly submttng ad afdats to couts n oclosu cass.
Afdats a supposd to b son out by afants th psonal knoldg o th acts, hch a attstd to n th afdat, such as th act and
amount o th homon’s ndbtdnss and that th homon had daultd on th loan. in th cous o dpostons n oclosu cass,
scs ound to ha mploys hos sol job as to sgn oclosu afdats, as many as 10,000 afdats n a sngl month by som
mploys (oughly on p mnut). Ths mploys had no psonal knoldg o any o th acts to hch thy attstd.
As obo-sgnng bgan to gan mda attnton, sal majo scs mposd oluntay moatoa on th oclosu actts. All ha
subsquntly sumd oclosus, although som oclosu flngs ha bn thdan and submttd and, n Mayland, a stat judg th out
o 10,000 oclosus fld by Ally Fnancal inc. (omly knon as GMAC, LLC) bcaus o obo-sgnng. Fdal bankng gulatos commncdan nstgaton o obo-sgnng pactcs that sultd n consnt ods btn ladng scs and th dal gulatos, n hch th scs
agd to mpod ntnal contols. Stat attonys gnal a stll nstgatng obo-sgnng and latd ssus.
whl mda attnton as ocusd on th lack o psonal knoldg o th afants and th sh olum o sgnatus mad by nddual obo-
sgns, mo sous ssus luk n th obo-sgnng scandal. in patcula, th backdatng o motgag tans documnts as th ocus o th
dpostons n hch obo-sgnng as uncod. Th dat o th tans o a motgag s ctcal o th asons:
• Fst, t may act hth a sc has lgal standng to oclos; only th motgag has such standng. in Ibanez v. U.S. Bank , th
Massachustts Supm Judcal Cout uphld th sal o a oclosu n hch th sc could not po that th loan had bn
tansd to th scutzaton tust bo th oclosu as commncd.
• Scond, t may act hth th sc s a “hold-n-du-cous,” a spcal lgal status that pnts th homon om asng
ctan dnss (ncludng that th homon as audulntly nducd nto th motgag) and countclams. A paty that cs a
loan that s n dault cannot b a hold-n-du-cous, so dtmnng th dat o tans s ctcal to nsu that th homon s notongully dpd o hs o h lgal ghts to as dnss and countclams.
• Thd, o scutzd loans, tax and tust la uls dpnd on th dat o th tans. i th loan as tansd too lat, th may b
ads tax consquncs o th nstos n th motgag-backd scuts and th tans may tsl b od und tust la.
Thus, ssus latd to th tmng o tanss o motgags (otn d to as “chan o ttl”) ha poound lgal mplcatons.
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G, w q h h m m hm. T m b q h “wk” “b k” . O w q h h m
h m, b b m (k ) b , h m m b . Sm q m m , h m, .
M j jm h hmw. I h , k mh xm h h ’ .
I hmw , h b h b bv m, h h k v . A hmw’ b
m whh h “h---” h . b h---, h m: (1) h ; (2) hv v v h k h; (3) hv h, h h . T m h h w h bq h , h h---, h hmw m b m h .
I h w jm h , h hh , b h h. S h m b qm vm h mmm m
. T hmw m, , h jm.
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82 | An Overview o the Home Foreclosure Process
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERALFEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
Njdc Fc
Nj h . T hw q. I, j , h m h hmw h h h. Smm h q m “ .” I q v h . Avm qm v b j, b h m b v w h mm w wk h . T m j h h h hh , v h v vh .
A j m v b m j h hmw b q h qv,
whh h h h ’
Show Me The Note. Foclosu dns ltgaton has bgun to atu aatons o th “sho-m-th-not” dns, n hch th homon
challngs th oclosng paty to po that t has th ght to oclos. in ts most basc om, ths dns s a dmand that th oclosng paty
poduc th ognal motgag not, but th tm s to a ang o challngs latng to th oclosng paty’s standng.
Ctcally, th sho-m-th-not dns dos not nol a clam that th homon s not n dault. instad, t ocuss on hth th oclosng
paty s th paty that s lgally nttld to oclos and has mad th qud dntay shongs. Dtmnng th pop paty s mpotant o
ssus o lgal standng, hold-n-du-cous status, and th homon’s ablty to as aous dnss and countclams, and bcaus t acts
sttlmnt ablts and ncnts. A potolo lnd, o xampl, may ha y dnt sttlmnt ablts and ncnts than a thd-paty
motgag sc.
Kemp v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc ., 449 Bank. 624 (Bank. D.N.J. 2010) pods an llustaton o a succssul “sho-m-th-not” dns. in
Kemp , th homon had takn out a loan om Countyd Hom Loans, inc. Countyd subsquntly scutzd th loan, sllng t to a tust
namd CwABS Asst-Backd Ctfcats, Ss 2006-8. Th Bank o N Yok sd as tust o th tust and Countyd as sc o th
tust.
Th homon fld o bankuptcy, hang pously daultd on hs motgag. Countyd, as sc, fld a clam n th bankuptcy on bhalo th tust. Th homon challngd that clam basd on th act that th motgag not had not bn poply ndosd to th Bank o N Yok
as tust o th scutzaton tust and as n placd n th Bank o N Yok’s posssson. Accodngly, th homon agud, th tust as
not a paty nttld to noc th not, as only a physcal hold o th not, a non-hold n posssson, o somon ho has lost a not may noc
a not.
Dung th tal, Countyd poducd an “allong” — a spaat sht o pap to b afxd to a not to allo oom o addtonal ndosmnts.
Ths allong contand th ndosmnt that as mssng on th not tsl (albt th an o n th nam o th tust). Countyd’s ofcal
tnss, ho, tstfd that th allong had bn catd n antcpaton o th ltgaton. Th ofcal tnss uth tstfd that th ognal not
had n lt Countyd’s posssson and that th n allong had n actually bn afxd to th not — t as smply a pc o pap th
an ndosmnt, but no ndcaton o hat had bn ndosd.
Th bankuptcy cout dnd th clam Countyd had fld on bhal o th tust bcaus th tust could not sho that t as a paty nttld to
noc th not. Th tust as nth a hold o th not (an on o th not n physcal posssson o th not), no a non-hold (somon ho
lacks onshp o th not) n posssson o th not, no had t lost th not. Bcaus th Bank o N Yok, as tust, and Countyd, as ts
agnt, not nttld to noc th not, th bankuptcy clam aganst Kmp as dsallod.
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h h. Cv, h wmm b bq j q , h q b h h .
T Fc S
T v h v b j. S b , b h w v h j . T m h b j q b , mmmb, qm, , m m. Sm
j, hwv, v h b h vm, h h, wh h .
w h m h
. T v hx h . T h h , , h , j h h . R w --m, --h , wh h h perect (b mk h m m ) hv v bq ( ) . T m x h , hwv.Nb, x q hv v h v . I m, h (m) hmw.
T h v b ( h ) h b h . P h m h ,
h b h m/hmw. A, h h b hv. Ahh h h x h , h h h , m hv b m .
T b h -, w h ’ b “ b,” m h h v w b m h h h . M h b h v “ b.” T mh h b h m w h h hb wh h. I h w, b m
h h w hk. A b b h m h b w, whh m h h- b m b
w hh h w h . B b, h b h , h , x , h bq.
I m h q h. T m v , bw h bw h ; v bk
Perection:Th lgal codng o dnc o a
cdto’s ln on a patcula tm o
popty.
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84 | An Overview o the Home Foreclosure Process
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
; b m , m m.
C
U h m h , h hmw m h h . h q m h m b, h w hv accelerated h b. T m b w, b b, h m .
I h hmw bk, h m , bk w m hmw w h m b h m .
Dccy Jd
T m v h mb. I h , h h’ v ( j h)m k jm – jm h m m h b. A jm b, k b, w h h b. Tm h jm , m w hm b hb bk. A, h jm h- b b
m v. Am h b bj hv h F Db C P A w b w.
T vb jm v b . G, jm vb whj b h v mhb m jm. I m , jm vbm w j . I h, h m m m jm. Ev h, h v whh jm ( w) w
m h b j .
R Rd
I m , hmw hv - “h m.” T m h h hmw m – m – h h b h m h b . T h h m v b, m h 10 Nw J 2 . T x
Acceleration:
Th dclang o a dbt du and payabl
mmdatly. Lnds may possss ths
ght und ctan condtons, accodng
to th tms o th oblgaton o applcabl
la.
Figure 12, at the end o this overview,
summarizes provisions or right o redemption
by state.
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An Overview o the Home Foreclosure Process | 85
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
h m h k , h h k b v h h (vhh h h ). Wh mm
hmw m wh h h m h hm , h h x m.
Evc
I h m hmw v h w h , h h hv hm hmw v. Ev w ; h v b w, b w m. B h b m hmw mh b h v, h w whhmw mb . T , hwv,
b .
R Lv Fcd Py
Smm b . R’ h vv h v b . S 2009, hwv, hH Fm Sv T Hm A h mmm h m m, mw b h E. I h h bona de h , h h m h h h m m h h v m b h h, whh h h 90
h. I h h mb w, h h h 90 h m m. Sm v h;h m v h h h .
Lby Ic, x, d Hw’ F
U h h, h hmw m b x, hmw’ , , h . Nh h v hvh h - h h hmw h m m. F-m vv h
h’ h h wh h -. F- b xv v , m v - wh h .
P-, h b h ’ w w. I m mm,hwv, hm kw “bk wkw” h whh v w mm , b m . Fq, bk
wkw wh h ’ v w h wh hx . I bk wkw , h hmw m h
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86 | An Overview o the Home Foreclosure Process
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w h , hh m h h w hv mv b h . B h hmw m h w h , h h m b x
k. T, h hmw b bj h h bm , h hmw b b h . Sm, h h’ v m mh h h h , b h w m. I h , h hmw mb x.
Ic Cd Sc
M , , , h hv v m m’ . A , , , h m m m’
v . A bk m m m’ 10 . T v v k w m’ , whh mk m xv m b h . C b m, v v h / mm .
FOreCLOSUre ALTerNATiveS
D v m, v m x h x b b hmw.Hwv, k , h w h hmw’
h h h. T v m h , , bk. T E h vm ’HAFA m, whh v h b hm m . P HAFA vm k jm m v v $3,000 b hmw wh h .
S S
L m “h ,” whh h hmw v h h, h xh h
, v hh h hb. A h h h hmw’ b; m h , h hmw m b b h . I h v h , m b m xb m h hmw, h m h h- m.
T b h . Sv q w h b h h h b w
More inormation on HAFA is available at www.
makinghomeaordable.gov/programs/exit-
graceully/Pages/haa.aspx.
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An Overview o the Home Foreclosure Process | 87
Semiannual RepoRt to the CongReSS | SeptemBeR 30, 201
h h b m hv wh h hmw. I , hhh h h m hhm b mm
m h h .
Dd L Fc
L w mm . T m hh hmw w h v,h h q h hh h .F h , h m x h . F h hmw, m b v b hm whh h hmw h m b — h m b w v h hmw wh m m mb mv .
C, xh j , h wq h wh j h. T, h hhmw h wh h k h h jh(), h m h . A, m b wh h j .
Bkcy
A hmw m bk b, , h . Bk j . A bk
m h . I wh wh bk hmw, h m m m h bk .
I h hmw Ch 7 bk h , hhmw w b b h h bk bh ’ . I h hmw Ch 13 bk h , h hmw m - h h m b mk m m h h h m h. T hmw m , b h ’ , m h m h m bk h -m .F m-m , h hmw m b b h
m bk.
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88 | An Overview o the Home Foreclosure Process
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
State Foreclosure Process41 Right o Redemption42 Mediation
Programs
Alabama Pmaly nonjudcal 1 ya Non
Alaska Pmaly nonjudcal No Non
Arizona Pmaly nonjudcal No Non
Arkansas Pmaly nonjudcal No Non
Caliornia Pmaly nonjudcal 2 yas cout gants dfcncy
judgmnt
Ys43
Colorado Pmaly nonjudcal rdmpton by lnholds allod
only thn spcfd pods
Ys44
Connecticut Pmaly judcal Ys, at judgmnt and bo sal Ys45
Delaware Pmaly judcal No Ys46
District o Columbia Pmaly nonjudcal in optonal judcal pocdu th
s a poson o dmpton bo judgmnt
Ys47
Florida Pma ly judca l Ys, up to dat clk fls c tfcat
o sal
Ys48
Georgia Pmaly nonjudcal No Non
Hawaii Pmaly nonjudcal No Ys49
Idaho Pmaly nonjudcal No Non
Illinois Pma ly judca l Ys, la t o 7 months at sc
o complant o 3 months at
judgmnt
Ys50
Indiana Pmaly judcal No Ys51
Iowa Pmaly judcal 1 ya Non
Kansas Pmaly judcal 3 to 12 months dpndng onpcntag o dbt that has bn
pad
Non
Kentucky Pmaly judcal 1 ya Ys52
Louisiana Pmaly judcal No Non
Maine Pmaly judcal Motgags at 10/1/75, 90 days.
Motgags po to 10/1/75, 1 ya
Ys53
Maryland Pmaly nonjudcal No Ys54
Massachusetts Pmaly nonjudcal No Ys55
Michigan Pma ly nonjudcal 1 month to 1 ya dpndng
on sz o pacl, numb o
unts, pcntag o ognal loan
outstandng, and hth popty
s abandond
Ys56
Minnesota Pma ly nonjudcal 6 o 12 months dpndng on dat
o motgag, sz o popty, and
hth us s agcultual
Ys57
Mississippi Pmaly nonjudcal No Non
Missouri Pmaly nonjudcal 1 ya Non
Montana Pma ly nonjudcal Gnal ly 1 ya; o smal l tacts no Non
Nebraska Pmaly nonjudcal No Non
Figure 12. Summary o Foreclosure Process by State
For urther inormation on homeowner
assistance programs, borrowers should visit
www.makinghomeaordable.gov or call 888-
995-HOPE.
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State Foreclosure Process41 Right o Redemption42 MediationPrograms
Nevada Pmaly nonjudcal No Ys58
New Hampshire Pmaly nonjudcal No Ys59
New Jersey Pmaly judcal 6 months Ys60
New Mexico Pmaly nonjudcal 9 months Ys61
New York Pmaly judcal No Ys62
North Carolina Pmaly nonjudcal 10 days Non
North Dakota Pmaly judcal 60 days o 1 ya o agcultual
land
Non
Ohio Pmaly judcal Bo confmaton o sal th
th amount o judgmnt and
assocatd costs pad
Ys63
Oklahoma Pmaly nonjudcal Up to confmaton o sal Non
Oregon Pmaly nonjudcal No Ys64
Pennsylvania Pmaly judcal No Ys65
Puerto Rico Pmaly judcal No Non
Rhode Island Pmaly nonjudcal No, xcpt oclosu by pocss
o la o by opn nty thn 3
yas
Ys66
South Carolina Pmaly judcal No dmpton at sal.
rdmpton possbl o 5 days
at sh taks posssson
Non
South Dakota Pmaly nonjudcal 1 ya Non
Tennessee Pmaly nonjudcal Gnally no, could b 2 yas but
ght to dmpton s outnly
ad
Non
Texas Pmaly nonjudcal No Non
Utah Pmaly nonjudcal 6 months o judcal oclosu Non
Vermont P maly judcal in judcal st ct oclosu th
no sal, 6 months. in judcal
oclosu th sal may dm
untl sal
Ys67
Virginia Pmaly nonjudcal No Non
Washington Pmaly nonjudcal 8 months Ys68
West Virginia Pmaly nonjudcal No Non
Wisconsin Pmaly judcal Up to tm o sal; 12 months at
judgmnt unlss cdto as
ght, ad 6 months
Ys69
Wyoming Pmaly nonjudcal 3 months Non
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90 | An Overview o the Home Foreclosure Process
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERALFEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
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appendices
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92 | Appendix A: Glossary and Acronyms
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
Appendix A: Glossary and Acronyms
GLOSSArY OF TerMS Acceleration: T b b mm. Lm h h , h m hb b w.
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act o 2009: E 2009, h hz m jb mvm m .
Bankruptcy: A wh b bm v b; , h h 11 h U.S. C (h Bk C).
Capitalization: I h x bk v, z h bk h b x . I hh’ q, v, . Bk z h v bk h bk m. I m , qm q bk z.
Collateral: A h b z b h h bw h .
Conservatorship: Cvh h mm
m whh h ’v m b h v . U h H Em Rv A 2008, FHFA h E vh. A v, FHFA hk v v h h E hm . FHFA h m h w h b , , hh; hwv, h -- h m wh h E’ x mm.
Conventional Conorming Mortgage Loans: Cv m m h b h F HAm, h Dm V A, h Dm
A h m h E’ w .Cm m hv b bw hh, b w bh b FHFA, kw h “m m.” F2011, h m m $417,000 m h U S, hh mxmm $625,500 hh .
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Credit Rating Agency: C v h hwh bw h b.
Wh h S Exh Cmm z 10
N Rz S R Oz, 3 (S&P,M’, Fh) h m m.
Debarment: Dq m v m whh vm vm -m m. T bm v m .
Deed in Lieu: A whh m v xh m b h m.
Deault: D m wh h m b.
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reorm and Consumer Protection Act o 2010(Dodd-Frank Act): L h m h b h U S b mv b h m, “ b ,” h Am xb b, m m bv v.
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (EESA): A 2008 hhz k m v b v h m h m. I v v hmwh.
Equity: I h x m , q h bw h mk v h bw’ hm h b h m ( h b b , h hmq ).
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act: L h hb v,, bv b h- , b h A mb h m m m b. Fh m , xm wh h h w b.
Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBanks): T FHLBk 12
v bk h U.S. h m vm h mm. C b C, hFHLBk hv b h mm h . T FHLBk v h bk, b v bw.
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94 | Appendix A: Glossary and Acronyms
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac): A h h h m, z hm, hm v; h v wh h b
mk hmb.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA): P HUD, FHA vm m b v hh hU S m m . I h m h w, v 34 m 1934.
Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Saety and Soundness Act o 1992(Saety and Soundness Act): L h mz h vh F M F M. I OFHEO w wh HUD wh h b “ h F
M F M q z .” TS S A bh k-b mmm h E bh HUD-m h b h, h , h . OFHEO w m b HERA.
Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae): A h h h m v hm v; b h m, F M h m mk hmb.
Foreclosure: T b
m .Golden Parachute: A m b mm, h h, b, k , v v w m, bw m xv h m q v v .
Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae): Avm-w wh HUD. G M v h m m v MBS bk b vm m.
Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs): B zh b h vm h F M,F M, h FHLBk.
Guarantee: A v h h w b h k h , hb h m m w v.
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Housing and Economic Recovery Act (HERA): HERA, 2008,bh FHFA-OIG FHFA, whh v h GSE’ .HERA x ’ h v h
GSE.
Implied Guarantee: T m, v h mk, hh vm w v GSE b b.
Inspector General Act: E 1978, h hz bhm , “ bjv ” wh , h: (1) v v h m h ; (2) vh mm v m m, , v h m m, v , w, b h
m ; (3) v m k h h h C m b bm h m h m h v .
Inspector General Reorm Act: E 2008, h m hI G A h h C h I G I E.
Joint and Several Liability: T j v b vh h b b h b h . Ih h FHLBk, v FHLBk w b
, h h 11 w b q v h b. Junior Lienholder: T h b v h , j . T h h h j h. D h v h j ,h j h m b h m, h m, . Fxm, bk h hm q m hm h jh h bk h h m m.
Lien: T ’ h hv h b’ h b . Wh m, h h h h ( v b h m ) h .
Mediation: M b whh h (m) h hmw h , v, m. T m wh h w.
Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS): MBS b h h h fw – m –m m , m mm .
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96 | Appendix A: Glossary and Acronyms
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
Operational Risk: Ex m q , , m, m x v ( v).
Perection: T v ’ m .
Personally Identifable Inormation (PII): Im h b v, h m, bh, mb, .
Preerred Stock: A h x v v hh m h h mm k, b h v h ’ b.
Primary Mortgage Market: T mk w m.
Private-Label Mortgage-Backed Securities (Private-label MBS): MBSv m m mb b h h GSE vm , h v- m. T x m vm , h v-b MBS v b h k vm.
Real Estate Owned (REO): F hm w b vm , h h E v. REO hm z m. T v v h m h w.
Secondary Mortgage Market: T mk b xm; h b h m wh m MBS . Bhh m m mk v-h- mk– h xh. Rh, bh hh wk.
Securitization: A whb mb m- (h ) h h hfw v.
Senior Lienholder: T h h v h , . T h h h h m. F xm, h bk h h m hm h h.
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Appendix A: Glossary and Acronyms | 97
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Senior Preerred Stock Purchase Agreements (PSPAs): E hm h vh w , h PSPA hz h E q b m , k vm
h E. U h PSPA, h E v b v, k v m, h vh, , w xv m.
Servicer: Sv m bw m bw w h , h h E MBS v. T h hmw’ m m, m hm h w h ,m , q bh h w h . F h v, h v h b h m h v.
T h m mh v’ h
, m, h , , h m b mh m m.
Short Refnancing: A b FHA hmw wh w m h m h h hm wh.
Short Sale: T m h wh w h m.
Suspension: T m q m v m wh h vm vm m, h m v, m, b
q v h m m v. A m h v mm x m h xv bh m -mm. S q bm.
Underwater: m b whh h hmw’q bw z (.., h hm wh h h b h() ).
Underwriter: I h x h mk, w h h w b m h hm v. I h mk , w hv b m b hb , m whh h S A 1933.
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98 | Appendix A: Glossary and Acronyms
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
reFereNCeS
Dm H Ub Dvm, Glossary ( h://.h.v/h/HUD?=/m_/h/h/b/ ) ( S. 22, 2011).
Am Rv Rvm A 2009 (ARRA), Pb. L. N.111-5.
U S C, Glossary ( www..v/FC/Bk/BkB/G.x) ( S. 22, 2011).
F Rv Bk S F,What is bank capital and what are the levels or tiers o capital? (Smb 2001) ( www.b.//v//2001/0109.hm).
Gvm Ab O, Te Cooperative Model as a Potential Component o Structural Reorm Options or Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (Nv. 15, 2010) (GAO/11-33R) ( www..v/w.m/1133. ).
FHLB D, Glossary o Common erms ( www.hb.m/G.hm #C) ( S. 22, 2011).
F H F A, Oce o Conservatorship Operations ( www.h.v/D.x ?P=344) ( S. 22, 2011).
F H F A, FHFA Announces Suspension o Capital Classications During Conservatorship and Discloses Minimum and Risk-
Based Capital Classications as Undercapitalized or the Second Quarter 2008 or Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (O. 9, 2008) ( www.h.v/ wb/775/FHFA_S.PDF ).
F H F A, Conorming Loan Limit ( www.h.v/D.x?P=185) ( S. 22, 2011).
C R A Rm A, Pb. L. N. 109-291, § 3 (2006).
Dm , Suspension and Debarment- Frequently Asked Questions ( www..v//m60/F_A_Mm_Hm/q_k_q.hm #q2) ( S.22, 2011).
Dm H Ub Dvm, Deed-in-Lieu Frequently Asked Questions ( h://.h.v/h/HUD?=/m_/h/h//q ) ( S. 22, 2011).
O h S I G h b A R Pm, SIGARP: Initial Report to the Congress, 29, 111, 114 (Fb. 6,2009) ( www..v///2009/SIGARP_I_R__h_C. ).
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D-Fk W S Rm Cm P A 2010(D-Fk A), Pb. L. N. 111-203.
Em Em Sbz A 2008 (EESA), Pb. L. N. 110-343.
F Cmm, Annual Report 2009: Fair Debt CollectionPractices Act ( www..v//2009/02/P094804. )( S. 22, 2011).
T F Hm L Bk, Te Federal Home Loan Banks ( www.hbk.m///b/FHLBkWhP. )( S. 22, 2011).
F M, About Freddie Mac ( www.m.m//b_.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
Dm H Ub Dvm,Te Federal Housing Administration (FHA) ( h://.h.v/h/HUD?=/m_/h/hh ) ( S. 22, 2011).
Gvm Ab O, Oce o Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Disposition o Collections rom Tird Party Litigants (D. 22, 2004)(B-302825) ( www..v///302825.hm).
O h S I G h b A R Pm, Despite Evolving Rules On Executive Compensation, SIGARP Survey Provides Insights on Compliance (A. 19, 2009) (SIGARP-09-003)
( www..v///2009/D%20Evv%20R%20%20Ex%20Cm..._8_19_09. ).
G M, Ginnie Mae Frequently Asked Questions ( www.m.v/m/FAQ.?S=M) ( S. 22,2011).
G M, About Ginnie Mae ( www.m.v/b/b.?S=Ab) ( S. 22, 2011).
W. S Fm & Lw J. Wh, Regulating Housing GSEs: Toughtson Institutional Structure and Authorities, F Rv Bk A:Em Rvw, 87 (Q2 2004) ( www.b./
/04_mwh. ) ( S. 22, 2011).
F M, Glossary o Finance and Economic erms ( www.m.m/mm/_m.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
Gvm Ab O, Management Report: Opportunities or Improvements in FHFA’s Internal Controls and Accounting Procedures ( J 3,2010) (GAO/10-587R) ( www..v//GAO-10-587R).
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100 | Appendix A: Glossary and Acronyms
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
C B O, W m D Hz-Ek, D CBO, Regulation o the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises (O. 23, 2003) ( www.b.v/.
m?x=4642&=0).
I G A 1978, Pb. L. N. 95-452.
I G Rm A 2008, Pb. L. N. 110-409.
Az S L, Fitieth Legislature – First Regular Session ( www.z.v/FmDm.?D=//44/00141.hm&=44&D=ARS) ( S. 22, 2011).
Chh B. MLh, Te Property ax Lien, Uv NhC Sh Gvm, . 150 (O. 2009) ( www.b../v//b150. ).
S C J Bh, Foreclosure Mediation Program:Homeowner Frequently Asked Questions ( www.j..v//hmw_q.hm #2) ( O. 19, 2011).
S Exh Cmm, Mortgage-Backed Securities ( www..v/w/m.hm ) ( S. 22, 2011).
F M, Glossary o Finance and Economic erms ( www.m.m/mm/_.hm #O) ( S. 29, 2011).
F H F A, 2010-2011 Enterprise Housing Goals; Enterprise Book-entry Procedures (RIN-2590-AA26) ( www.h.
v/wb/16603/FRAHG9210. ) ( S. 22,2011).
O Mm B, M-10-23 Memorandum or the Heads o Executive Departments and Agencies, Guidance or Agency Use o Tird-PartyWebsites and Applications ( J 25, 2010) ( www.whh.v////mb//mm_2010/m10-23. ).
O F H E Ovh, Mortgage Markets and the Enterprises in 2006 ( J 2007) ( www.h.v/wb/682/MMk2006. ).
O h S I G h b A R Pm, Quarterly Report to Congress, 150 (O. 26, 2010) ( www..v///2010/Ob2010_Q_R__C. ).
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F M, Single-Family Credit Guarantee Business ( www.m.m//m_/_b/x.hm)( S. 22, 2011).
F H F A, Senior Preerred Stock Purchase Agreement ( www.h.v/D.x ?P=364) ( S. 22, 2011).
L m Dv H. Sv, A S H, Dm H Ub Dvm, A Av M (A.6, 2010) ( www.h.v//m/h//m//10-23m.).
F M, Glossary o Finance and Economic erms ( www.m.m/mm/_z.hm #S) ( S. 29, 2011).
U S Dm J, FY 2009 Congressional Budget ax
Division, 16 ( www.j.v/jm/2009j// 09-x.) ( S. 29, 2011).
O h S I G h b A R Pm, SIGARP: Quarterly Report to Congress, 65 (J. 26, 2011)( www..v///2011/J2011_Q_R__C. ).
I Rv Sv, Module A-Introduction to ax-Exempt Bonds(4232-002) ( www..v/b/-/h1m.) (S. 22, 2011).
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102 | Appendix A: Glossary and Acronyms
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
Agency- F H
F A
Blue Book- Q S I Ev
CIGFO- C IG F Ovh
CIGIE- C hI G I E
CPO- Ch Pv O
Delegations- CvhD/O P D
Dodd-Frank Act- D-Fk W S Rm Cm P A 2010
DOJ- U S Dm J
DOT- D
EESA- Em EmSbz A
Enterprises- F M F M
EO- Exv O
FAAs- F A Am
Fannie Mae- F N
M A
FBI- F B Iv
FDIC- F DI C
FDIC-OIG- F D
I C O I G
FFETF- F FEm k F
FHA- F HAm
FHFA- F H FA
FHFA-OIG- F H
F A O I G
FHFB- F H FB
FHLBank System- FHm L Bk Sm
FHLBanks- F Hm LBk
FinCEN- F Cm
Em Nwk
FISMA- F ImSm Mm A 2002
Fitch- Fh R
Freddie Mac- F HmL M C
GAO- U SGvm Ab O
Ginnie Mae- GvmN M A
Gramm-Leach-Bliley - FSv Mz A 1999
ACrONYMS AND ABBreviATiONS
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GSEs- Gvm-S
E
HAFA- Hm AbF Av
HAMP- Hm AbM Pm
HARP- Hm AbR Pm
HERA- H EmRv A 2008
HOPE- Hm OwP Em, I.
HUD- U S Dm H UbDvm
HUD-OIG- U SDm H Ub Dvm O I G
IRS-CI- I RvSv-Cm Iv
MBS- M-BkS
MERS- M ER Sm
MFWG- M F Wk G
MHA- Mk HmAb Pm
Moody’s- M’ IvSv
NAAG- N A A G
NIST- N I
S h
NRSRO- N RzS R Oz
OA- O A
OAd- O Am
OC- O C
Ocala- O F LLC
OE- O Ev
OFHEO- O FH E Ovh
OI- O Iv
OMB- O Mm B
OPOR- O P,Ovh, Rvw
PII- P Ib
Im
POA&Ms- P A M
PSPAs- S P Sk Ph Am
QRMs- Q RM
RAN- R A Nwk
RATB- Rv Ab B
ReCorp- R FC
REO- R E Ow
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104 | Appendix A: Glossary and Acronyms
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
RFI- Rq Im
S&P- S & P’ R
SvSaety and Soundness Act- FH E FS S A 1992
SEC- S ExhCmm
SIGTARP- O h SI G h bA R Pm
SORN- Sm R N TBW- , B & WhkM C
Treasury- U SDm h
UBS- UBS Am, I.
USDA- U S Dm A
VA- U S Dm V A
Working Group- C hI G I E S Dbm Wk G
Yellow Book- GvmA S
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Appendix B: Information Required by theInspector General Act
S 5() h I G A v h FHFA-OIG h, h A 30 Ob 31 h , m mmz v h mm x-mh Mh 31 Smb 30. Fh, S5() m h z m h FHFA-OIG m m . T , m hh, “ mm h … b h mmm h whh mm h b” (S 5()(10)), “ x h v mm m h ”(S 5()(11)).
Bw, FHFA-OIG b h h h h wh h m q b h I G A m b .
Source/Requirement Pages
Scton 5(a)(1)- A dscpton o sgnfcant poblms, abuss, and dfcncs latng to
th admnstaton o pogams and opatons o FHFA.
5-8
36-48
Scton 5(a)(2)- A dscpton o th commndatons o coct acton mad by FHFA-
OiG th spct to sgnfcant poblms, abuss, o dfcncs.36-48
Scton 5(a)(3)- An dntfcaton o ach sgnfcant commndaton dscbd n pous
smannual pots on hch coct acton has not bn compltd.65-66
Scton 5(a)(4)- A summay o matts d to poscut authots and th
poscutons and conctons that ha sultd.49-53
Scton 5(a)(5)- A summay o ach pot mad to th Dcto o FHFA. 36-48
Scton 5(a)(6)- A lstng, subddd accodng to subjct matt, o ach audt and
aluaton pot ssud by FHFA-OiG dung th potng pod and o ach pot , h
applcabl, th total dolla alu o qustond costs (ncludng a spaat catgoy o th
dolla alu o unsuppotd costs) and th dolla alu o commndatons that unds b
put to btt us.
36-48
Scton 5(a)(7)- A summay o ach patculaly sgnfcant pot. 36-48
Scton 5(a)(8)- Statstcal tabls shong th total numb o audt and aluaton pots
and th total dolla alu o qustond and unsuppotd costs.106
Scton 5(a)(9)- Statstcal tabls shong th total numb o audt and aluaton pots
and th dolla alu o commndatons that unds b put to btt us by managmnt.107
Scton 5(a)(10)- A summay o ach audt and aluaton pot ssud bo th
commncmnt o th potng pod o hch no managmnt dcson has bn mad
by th nd o th potng pod.
107
Scton 5(a)(11)- A dscpton and xplanaton o th asons o any sgnfcant sd
managmnt dcson mad dung th potng pod.107
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Source/Requirement Pages
Scton 5(a)(12)- inomaton concnng any sgnfcant managmnt dcson th hch
th inspcto Gnal s n dsagmnt.107
Scton 5(a)(13)- Th nomaton dscbd und scton 05(b) o th Fdal Fnancal
Managmnt impomnt Act o 1996.107-108
T h bw h FHFA-OIG’ m whS 5()(8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13) h I G A.
AUDiT AND evALUATiON rePOrTS wiTH QUeSTiONeD AND
UNSUPPOrTeD COSTS
D h m , FHFA-OIG h h :
• Evaluation of the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Oversight F M’ Rh Sm wh Bk Am(EVL-2011-006, Smb 27, 2011)
• Evaluation of Whether FHFA Has Sucient Capacity to Examineh GSE (EVL-2011-005, Smb 23, 2011)
• Evaluation of FHFA’s Oversight of Fannie Mae’s Management of O Rk (EVL-2011-004, Smb 23, 2011)
• Evaluation of FHFA’s Role in Negotiating Fannie Mae’s and FreddieM’ Rb ’ Mk Hm AbPm (EVL-2011-003, A 12, 2011)
• FHFA’s Oversight of Fannie Mae’s Default-Related Legal Services(AUD-2011-004, Smb 30, 2011)
• Clifton Gunderson LLP’s Independent Audit of the Federal HousingF A’ Pv Pm Imm – 2011(AUD-2011-003, Smb 30, 2011)
• Clifton Gunderson LLP’s Independent Audit of the Federal HousingF A’ Im S Pm – 2011 (AUD-2011-002, Smb 29, 2011)
• Audit of the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Consumer Complaints
P (AUD-2011-001, J 21, 2011) T v h A’ m wh qm. T v q .
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AUDiT AND evALUATiON rePOrTS wiTH reCOMMeNDATiONS THAT
FUNDS Be PUT TO BeTTer USe BY MANAGeMeNT
FHFA-OIG’ v bv mm wh v b b b mm.
AUDiT AND evALUATiON rePOrTS wiTH NO MANAGeMeNT DeCiSiON
S 5()(10) h I G A, m, q hFHFA-OIG h v b hmmm h whh mm h b m b h h . T w v b h b h h w mm .
SiGNiFiCANTLY reviSeD MANAGeMeNT DeCiSiONS
S 5()(11) h I G A, m, q hFHFA-OIG m h v mm m h . Dh x-mh Smb 30, 2011, h w v mm FHFA-OIG’ v.
SiGNiFiCANT MANAGeMeNT DeCiSiON wiTH wHiCH THe iNSPeCTOr
GeNerAL DiSAGreeSS 5()(12) h I G A, m, q hFHFA-OIG m mm wh whh h I G m. D h , h w mm wh whh hI G .
FeDerAL FiNANCiAL MANAGeMeNT iMPrOveMeNT ACT OF 1996
T v HERA q FHFA mm m mm m h m b wh mm m qm, b ,
h U.S. Gvm S G L h v.
F 2010, FHFA v m GAO q () m v . GAO h m wk m wh w .A , GAO FHFA’ m wh h bv HERA.
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Sv FHFA-OIG bh h m h FHFA’ . T mmz 36 hh 48.
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Appendix C: FHFA-OIG Reports
S www.h.v m FHFA-OIG’ .
evALUATiON rePOrTS
Evaluation o the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Oversight o Freddie Mac’s Repurchase Settlement with Bank o America (EVL-2011-006,Smb 27, 2011).
Evaluation o Whether FHFA Has Sucient Capacity to Examine the GSEs (EVL-2011-005, Smb 23, 2011).
Evaluation o FHFA’s Oversight o Fannie Mae’s Management o Operational Risk (EVL-2011-004, Smb 23, 2011).
Evaluation o FHFA’s Role in Negotiating Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’sResponsibilities in reasury’s Making Home Afordable Program (EVL-2011-003,A 12, 2011).
AUDiT rePOrTS
FHFA’s Oversight o Fannie Mae’s Deault-Related Legal Services (AUD-2011-004,Smb 30, 2011).
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s Independent Audit o the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Privacy Program and Implementation - 2011 (AUD-2011-003,Smb 30, 2011).
Cliton Gunderson LLP’s Independent Audit o the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Inormation Security Program - 2011 (AUD-2011-002,Smb 29, 2011).
Audit o the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Consumer Complaints Process (AUD-2011-001, J 21, 2011).
OTHer rePOrTS
Strategic Plan: Fiscal Years 2012-2014 (Smb 7, 2011).
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110 | Appendix D: FHFA-OIG Organizational Chart
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY OFFICE OF INSPECOR GENERAL
Appendix D: FHFA-OIG Organizational Chart
Inspector General
Principal Deputy
Inspector General
Chief Counsel
Director of
Policy, Oversight,
and Review
Director of
Special Projects
DeputyInspector General
Administration
DeputyInspector General
Audits
DeputyInspector General
Evaluations
DeputyInspector General
Investigations
Director of
External Affairs
Chief of
Staff
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Appendix D: FHFA-OIG Organizational Chart | 111
SEMIANNUAL REPOR O HE CONGRESS | SEPEMBER 30, 2011SEMIANNUAL REPOR O HE CONGRESS | SEPEMBER 30, 2011
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112 | Appendix E: Endnotes
Federal Housing Finance agency oFFice oF inspector general
Appendix E: Endnotes
1. F H F A O I G, Evaluation
o the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Oversight o Freddie Mac’s Repurchase Settlement with Bank o America (S. 27, 2011) (EVL-2011-006) ( www.h.v/C/F/EVL-2011-006. ).
2. F H F A O I G, Evaluation o FHFA’s Role in Negotiating Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s Responsibilitiesin reasury’s Making Home Afordable Program (A. 12, 2011) (EVL-2011-003) ( www.h.v/C/F/EVL-2011-003.).
3. F H F A O I G, Evaluation o Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Oversight o Fannie Mae’s and Freddie
Mac’s Executive Compensation Programs (M. 31, 2011) (EVL-2011-002)
( www.h.v/C/F/Ex%20Cm%20DR%2003302011%20,%20. ).
4. F H F A O I G, Evaluation o Whether FHFA Has Sucient Capacity to Examine the GSEs (S. 23,2011) (EVL-2011-005) ( www.h.v/C/F/EVL-2011-005.).
5. Id .
6. F H F A O I G, Audit o the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Consumer Complaints Process (J21, 2011) (AUD-2011-001) ( www.h.v/C/F/AUD-2011-001.).
7. F H F A O I G, FHFA’s Oversight o Fannie Mae’s Deault-Related Legal Services (S. 30, 2011)(AUD-2011-004) ( www.h.v/C/F/AUD-2011-004.).
8. F H F A O I G, Evaluation o FHFA’s Oversight o Fannie Mae’s Management o Operational Risk (S.23, 2011) (EVL-2011-004) ( www.h.v/C/F/EVL-2011-004.).
9. H Em Rv A 2008 (HERA), Pb. L. N. 110-289, § 1145.
10. Id . § 1117.
11. Em Em Sbz A 2008 (EESA), Pb. L. N. 110-343, § 2.
12. Id . § 110.
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13. Id .
14. U S Dm h , W m b S
h mh F. Gh b h S Cmm Bk, H & Ub A (M. 15, 2011) ( www..v/-/-/P/1103.x ).
15. Gvm Ab O, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: Analysis o Options or Revising the Housing Enterprises’ Long-term Structures, 3 (S. 2009) (GAO/09-782) ( www..v/w.m/09782. ).
16. F H F A, FHFA Updates Projections o Potential Draws or Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac ( www.fhfa.gov/
webles/22737/GSEProjF.pdf ) ( O. 27, 2011).
17. F H F A, Data as o September 30, 2011 on reasury and Federal Reserve Purchase Programs or GSE and Mortgage-Related Securities, 4-7 ( www.fhfa.gov/webles/22692/
TSYSupport09302011.pdf ) ( O. 7, 2011).
18. F H F A, Te FHLBank System ( www.h.v/D.x?P=22) ( S. 22, 2011).
19. FHLBk O F, History o Service ( www.hb-.m/wb_Wb/B/m--h-29 ) ( S.22, 2011).
20.
Id .; FHLBk, Frequently Asked Questions: Federal Home Loan Bank Advances ( www.hbk.m/vvw_q_v.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
21. FHLBk O F, Funding ( www.hb-.m//wb_Wb/B/-30 ) ( S. 22, 2011);FHLBk, Frequently Asked Questions: Federal Home Loan Bank
Advances ( www.hbk.m/vvw_q_v.hm)( S. 22, 2011).
22. F M, Loan Limits or Conventional Mortgages, 2011 Loan Limits ( www.efanniemae.com/sf/refmaterials/loanlimits/
indexjsp?from=hp) ( O. 7, 2011).
23. F H F A, Alternative Mortgage Servicing Compensation Discussion Paper (S. 27, 2011) ( www.fhfa.
gov/webfiles/22663/ServicingCompDiscussionPaperFinal092711.
pdf ); F H F A, Joint Initiative Seeks Public
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114 | Appendix E: Endnotes
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Comment on Alternative Mortgage Servicing Compensation; ReleasesDiscussion Paper (S. 27, 2011) ( www.fhfa.gov/webles/22664/
WhitePaperServComp092711.pdf ).
24. F H F A, FHFA Sues 17 Firms to Recover Losses to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (S. 2, 2011) ( www.h.v/
wb/22599/PLSL__090211. ).
25. F H F A, Federal Housing Finance Agency Action Regarding Court Consideration o Proposed Bank o America Settlement (A.30, 2011) ( www.h.v/wb/22570/BA83011. ).
26. F H F A, Foreclosure Prevention & Renance Report Second Quarter 2011, FHFA Federal Property Manager’s Report .
27. F H F A, Dm H Ub
Dvm, Dm h , FHFA, reasury, HUD Seek Input on Disposition o Real Estate Owned Properties Range o Ideas Sought, Including ransition to Rental (A. 10, 2011) ( www.h.v/ wb/22367/FHFARFIRF. ).
28. F H F A, Request or Inormation: Enterprise/ FHA REO Asset Disposition (A. 10, 2011) ( www.h.v/
wb/22366/RFIF081011. ).
29. S & P’, Ratings On Select GREs And FDIC- And NCUA-Guaranteed Debt Lowered Ater Sovereign Downgrade (A. 8, 2011).
30.
F H F A, Statement o FHFA Acting Director Edward J. DeMarco on Recent Standard & Poor’s Rating Action (A. 8, 2011)( www.h.v/wb/22171/SP_m_080811. ).
31. F H F A, FHFA Announces Completion o ReCorp Obligation and Approves FHLB Plans to Build Capital (A. 5, 2011) ( www.h.v/wb/21861/R080511. ).
32. FHFA I Mmm m O H R P, O Cvh O, Dv Exm Pm S, O P A Rh, O h G C Ew DM, A D, R D Mm – F M Sv (A. 3,2011).
33. F H F A, FHFA’s Report to Congress Details Annual Examinations o Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Federal Home Loan Banks (J 13, 2011) ( www.fhfa.gov/webles/21571/
ReporttoCongress201061311.pdf ); F H F A,
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Report to Congress 2010 ( J 13, 2011) ( www.fhfa.gov/
webles/21572/FHFA2010_RepToCongress6_13_11.pdf ).
34. F H F A, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to Align Guidelines or Servicing Delinquent Mortgages (A. 28, 2011) ( www.fhfa.gov/webles/21190/SAI42811Final.pdf ).
35. F M, Servicing Alignment Initiative – Overview or Fannie Mae Servicers (A. 28, 2011) ( www.efanniemae.com/sf/servicing/pdf/
saioverview.pdf ); F M, Servicing Alignment Initiative Overview or Freddie Mac Servicers (J 3, 2011) ( www.freddiemac.com/
service/factsheets/pdf/servicing_alignment.pdf ).
36. B Gv h F Rv Sm, Dm H Ub Dvm, F D I C, F H F A, O h Cm h C, S Exh Cmm, Agencies Seek Comment on Risk Retention Proposal (M. 31, 2011) ( www.h.v/wb/20689/QRM331F. ).
37. B Gv h F Rv Sm, Dm H Ub Dvm, F D I C, F H F A, O h Cm h C, S Exh Cmm, Agencies Extend Comment Period on Risk Retention Proposed Rulemaking (J 7, 2011) ( www.h.v/wb/21523/RkRxPR6711. ).
38. F H F A, FHFA Directs Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac to Adopt Uniorm Improvements to Foreclosure Attorney Networks (O.18, 2011) ( www.h.v/wb/22718/RANDCP101811. ).
39. HERA § 1108 ( S 1313b h F H ES S A, 12 U.S.C. § 4513b).
40. Commissioner v. Wilcox, 327 U.S. 404 (1946).
41. N Cm Lw C,Foreclosure Report: Survey o State Foreclosure Laws ( www../m//_m/_w/v --.) ( S. 22, 2011).
42. Id .
43. N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
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44. D C H Ph, Foreclosure Mediation Program ( www.hh./.hm)( S. 22, 2011).
45. S C J Bh, Foreclosure Mediation Program ( www.j..v//) ( S. 22, 2011);N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
46. Dw S H Ah, NEW Residential Mortgage Foreclosure Mediation Program ( www.h./m.hm )( S. 22, 2011); N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure
Mediation Programs by State ( www..// -m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
47. D Cmb, Foreclosure Mediation Program (FMP) ( www.b..v//w/vw,,1299,q,645508. ) ( S. 22,2011).
48. C C Pb P, Mortgage Mediation ( www..//m_hm ) ( O. 27, 2011);N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
49. Gv h S Hw, Help or At-Risk Homeowners ( www.hw.v/v/wm/ -h-w/h---k-
hmw) ( S. 22, 2011); N Cm Lw C,Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
50. C C Ck C, Mortgage Foreclosure Mediation Program ( www.kh. /) ( S. 22, 2011);N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
51. I C, Help With Mortgage Foreclosures ( www..v/ j/hm/#hw) ( S. 12, 2011); N Cm Lw
C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 12,2011).
52. C Lv, Kk, Mayor Abramson and Congressman John Yarmuth Announce Foreclosure Conciliation Project (J 30, 2009) ( www.vk.v/H/Nw/2009); N Cm Lw
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C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22,2011).
53. S M C J Bh, Foreclosure Diversion Program ( www...m./_//x.hm) (S. 22, 2011); N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure MediationPrograms by State ( www..// -m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
54. M Hm Ow Pv Eq, Maryland’s Foreclosure Mediation ( www.mh.h.m.v/FM/P/.x) ( S. 22, 2011); N Cm Lw C,Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
55. N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
56. Cmm Em Dvm A Mh, Michigan Foreclosure ask Force ( www.m.//m/x.h) ( S. 22, 2011); N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure
Mediation Programs by State ( www..// -m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
57. M H F A, Foreclosure Prevention ( www.mh.v/m/hm-w/) (S. 28, 2011).
58. T Nv J, Foreclosure Mediation ( www.vj./x.h/m) ( S. 12, 2011); NCm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
59. Nw Hmh J Bh, Oce o Mediation and Arbitration - Summary o the Foreclosure Mediation Program ( www...h.///x.hm) ( S. 22, 2011);N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State
( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
60. Nw J J F M Pm, Hm P ( www.j.v/m /) ( S. 22, 2011);N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State
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( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
61. S Nw Mx F J D C, Forms ( www..m/Fm.hm ) ( S. 22, 2011);N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
62. N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
63. Sv h Dm Oh, Help or Homeowners ( www.vhm.h.v/Hmw.x) ( S. 13, 2011); N Cm
Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S.22, 2011).
64. N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
65. N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
66. N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State
( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
67. T Uv Vm, Mortgage Issues and Foreclosure ( www.vm./m/?P=.hm) ( S. 13, 2011);N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programs by State ( www..//-m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
68. Wh S Dm F I, Washington Foreclosure Mediation Program ( www..w.v/m/hmwh/-m.hm) ( S. 22, 2011).
69. Mq Uv Lw Sh, Milwaukee Foreclosure Mediation Program ( www.w.mq.//) ( S.22, 2011); N Cm Lw C, Foreclosure Mediation Programsby State ( www..// -m-m-b-.hm) ( S. 29, 2011).
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