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Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approach

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Page 1: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Section 6.2

Trigonometric Functions:

Unit Circle Approach

Page 2: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 3: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 4: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 5: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 6: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012

Page 7: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012

Page 8: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012

Page 9: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 10: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 11: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 12: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 13: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 14: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 15: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 16: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 17: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 18: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

2 2,2 2

Page 19: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 20: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 21: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Make a second congruent triangle.

Use Pythagorean Theorem to find b.

This triangle is equilateral so all sides are 1. 2a = 1 so a = . 1

2

Page 22: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 23: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 24: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 25: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 26: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 27: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 28: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 29: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 30: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 31: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Find the exact value of each expression.3 5 9(a) cos135 (b) tan (c) sin 225 (d) cos (e) sin4 4 4π π π ° ° −

2 2 2(a) The point , corresponds to 35 so cos 1352 2 2

− ° ° = −

2 2 3(b) The point , corresponds to 2 2 4

23 2so tan 14 2

2

π

π

= = −−

Page 32: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Find the exact value of each expression.3 5 9(a) cos135 (b) tan (c) sin 225 (d) cos (e) sin4 4 4π π π ° ° −

2 2 2(c) The point , corresponds to 225 so sin 2252 2 2

− − ° ° = −

2 2 5 5 2(d) The point , corresponds to so cos2 2 4 4 2

π π − − − = −

2 2 9(e) The point , corresponds to 2 2 4

9 2so sin4 2

π

π

=

Page 33: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Page 34: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

4 7Find: (a) cos 150 (b) sin ( 30 ) (c) tan (d) sin3 6π π ° − °

5 3(a) cos 150 cos6 2π

° = = −

1(b) sin ( 30 ) sin6 2π − ° = − = −

34 2(c) tan 313

2

π −= =

7 1(d) sin6 2π = −

Page 35: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 36: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

Your calculator has buttons for sin, cos, and tan so to find values of the remaining 3 trigonometric functions we use:

Page 37: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

CHANGE MODE TO RADIANS

Page 38: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 39: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135
Page 40: Section 6.2 Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle Approachfaculty.montgomerycollege.edu/maronne/Ma180/power point/chap-6 … · Find the exact value of each expression. 3 59 (a) cos135

2 24 and 3 so 16 9 5a b r a b= = − = + = + =