securities and advisory services offered through fsc securities corporation, member finra/sipc, and...

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Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management is not affiliated with FSC Securities and is not registered as a Broker Dealer Ralph G. Adamo, President & CEO Integrity Wealth Management 3991 MacArthur Blvd. Newport Beach, CA 92660 (949) 955-1188 www.IntegrityIWM.com

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Page 1: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management is not affiliated with FSC Securities and is not registered as a Broker Dealer

Ralph G. Adamo, President & CEOIntegrity Wealth Management

3991 MacArthur Blvd.Newport Beach, CA 92660

(949) 955-1188www.IntegrityIWM.com

Page 2: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

No bank guarantee Not a deposit Not FDIC / NCUA insured May lose value Not insured by any federal government agency

Page 3: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

■ Funding■ Distributions■ Discussion

Agenda

Page 4: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Roth IRAs

■ Established 1/1/98

■ Similar to traditional IRAs except for these important differences:• No deductible contributions• Tax-free qualified distributions • Owner has no required distributions

Page 5: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Funding

Page 6: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Contributions for 2009

■ $5,000 (or $6,000 if 50 or older by end of year)

■ Two requirements• Earned income at least equal to amount

contributed • Below modified adjusted gross income (MAGI)

thresholds

Page 7: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

MAGI Phase-out Ranges

■ Married filing jointly• $166,000–$176,000

■ Single• $105,000–$120,000

Page 8: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

What Is MAGI?

Page 9: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Conversions

■ Rollover of assets from a traditional IRA,SEP-IRA or SIMPLE IRA to a Roth IRA• Two-year period must be met if converting a

SIMPLE IRA

■ IRA owner pays taxes on pretax dollars

■ 10% penalty does not apply

Page 10: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Conversion Process

IRAIRA Roth IRARoth IRA2) Direct rollover

• 1099R reporting• No 60-day rule

3) Indirect rollover• 1099R reporting• 60-day rule applies• No 12-month restriction

1) Redesignation

• 1099R reporting

Page 11: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Conversions for 2009

Convert to Roth IRA

■ Two requirements• MAGI is $100,000 or less• Single or file jointly with spouse

» Married filing separately lose ability to convert

Page 12: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Conversions After 2009

Convert to Roth IRA

■ No MAGI limits• Anyone can convert regardless of income level

Page 13: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Conversions in 2010

You can pay tax on conversion in 2010 OR split the bill, defer tax and pay:

■ One-half in 2011

■ One-half in 2012

Page 14: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

What Will Your Tax Rate Be?

“New” income tax rates scheduled to sunset: “old” rates scheduled to return to your return

Page 15: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Conversion Caution

■ Using assets outside of the IRA to pay tax:• Reduces taxable estate• Maximizes long-term tax-deferral

■ Using IRA assets to pay tax may:• Subject some assets to income taxation• Incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty

Page 16: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Converting IRA After Age 70½

RMD amounts cannot beconverted or rolled to a Roth IRA

IRAIRA Roth IRARoth IRA

1. Distribute RMD amount from IRA

2. Convert balance to Roth IRA

RMD

Page 17: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

You Can Now Convert from an Employer Plan

Page 18: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Who Let the Roth Out?

You can now also convert an inherited account

■ Applies only to eligible rollover distributions from employer plans

■ May be rolled to an inherited Roth IRA

■ Which distributions must be taken from Roth IRA?

■ Does it make sense for you?

Page 19: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Are You Looking to Accelerate a Deduction?

Section 691(c) deduction

■ Itemized deduction for estate taxes paid

■ Conversion causes you to pay income taxes sooner, BUT also accelerates use of this deduction, potentially reducing tax bill in half

The federal estate tax exemption amount is $2,000,000 in 2008 and increases to $3,500,000 in 2009. The highest federal estate tax rate is 45% in 2008 and 2009. The federal estate tax will be repealed on 1/1/10 until 12/31/10. Beginning 2011, the federal estate tax will be reinstated with a federal estate tax exemption amount of $1,000,000 and a maximum estate tax rate of 55%. Congress continues to discuss and consider legislation that, if passed, could change the estate tax exemption and estate tax rates for 2010 and beyond.

Page 20: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Conversion Do-overs

Recharacterization

■ First do-over• By tax return due date, including extensions

Reconversion

■ Doing over the do-over• In year following year of conversion• 30 days after recharacterization

Page 21: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Do-over Timeline

Conversion Period

10/15Last day to recharacterize

Reconversion Period After 30 days

1/1 to 12/31

Year 1Year 1 Year 2Year 2

1/1 to 12/31

Page 22: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Reconversion Examples

ScenarioScenario ConversionConversion RecharacterizationRecharacterization ReconversionReconversion

1 4/1/09 8/1/09 1/1/10

2 4/1/09 12/25/09 1/24/10

3 4/1/09 4/15/10 5/15/10

Time restrictions for eligible recharacterizations and the earliest reconversion date

Page 23: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Roth 401(k)/403(b)

Page 24: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Roth IRA Distributions

■ Qualified■ Nonqualified■ Required

(for beneficiaries)

Page 25: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Qualified (Tax-free) Distributions

Two requirements

1. Five years since you established a Roth IRA

2. Distribution is made for one of the following reasons:• Age 59½ or older• Disabled • Deceased• First-time home buyer

Page 26: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Nonqualified Distributions

If you take a distribution but fail to meet requirements for a qualified distribution, then the distribution is made in the following order:

■ Regular contributions

■ Conversion and rollover contributions• 10% penalty if within five years

■ Earnings• Taxes and 10% if no exception

Page 27: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Tricky Rollover Rules

■ New Roth IRA, then new five-year period

■ Existing Roth IRA, then rollover tracks Roth IRA five-year period

Page 28: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Tricky Rollover Rules

Page 29: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

DRAC Rollover Example

Amount includes $65,000 after-tax contributions and $35,000 earnings

■Qualified distribution • $100,000 included as Roth IRA basis

■Nonqualified distribution• Basis and earnings track to Roth IRA

Page 30: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

You May Wish to Get Started

In anticipation of a DRAC rollover, establish a Roth IRA now with either:

■Contributory Roth IRA

■Nondeductible IRA that is then converted toRoth IRA

• BUT beware of the aggregation rule

Page 31: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Required Distributions at Death

■ Death before required beginning date (RBD) rules

■ Designated beneficiary (DB)• May use five-year rule or life expectancy

■ No DB• Must use five-year rule

Page 32: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Death Distributions and the Five-year Rule

■ Required distributions waived for 2009

■ Five-year rule is currently a six-year rule • For deaths occurring between 2004 and 2009

Page 33: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Nonqualified Death Distributions

Roth IRA owner dies before end of five-year period beginning with:

■ First taxable year for which a contribution was made

■ Year of conversion contribution from traditional IRA or rollover

Page 34: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Qualified Death Distributions

■ Spousal rollover• Earlier of spouse’s or decedent’s five-year holding

period

■ All others• Decedent’s five-year holding period

Page 35: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Who’s Your Beneficiary?

■ Designated beneficiary (DB)• Spouse• Non-spousal individual• Qualifying trusts

■ Non-DB—estates, charities, etc.

Page 36: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Spouse

■ Lump sum

■ Five-year rule

■ Inherited Roth IRA• Annuitization• Spouse’s recalculated life expectancy

» Delayed until owner would have reached age 70½

■ Rollover

Page 37: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Non-spousal Individual

■ Lump sum

■ Five-year rule

■ Inherited Roth IRA• Annuitization• Life expectancy of beneficiary

Page 38: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Qualifying Trusts as DBs

■ Valid under state law

■ Irrevocable at death

■ Identifiable beneficiaries

■ Trust documentation by 10/31 of year following year of death

Page 39: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Qualifying Trusts

■ Lump sum

■ Five-year rule

■ Trust-owned inherited Roth IRA• Life expectancy of oldest trust beneficiary

Page 40: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Non-designated Beneficiaries

Page 41: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Multiple Beneficiaries

Page 42: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Important Dates for theYear AFTER Death

Page 43: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Case Study

$750,000 Roth IRA

■ 75-year-old owner dies having named two beneficiaries

Grand- Grand- daughter,daughter,

Age 25Age 25

Son,Son,Age 50Age 50

Page 44: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Opportunity for Separate Accounts

■ Separate accounts established by 12/31 of the year following the year of owner’s death

■ Son has 34.2 years during which to take distributions

■ Granddaughter has 58.2 years during which to take distributions

Page 45: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Thanks, but No Thanks

Disclaimers

■ Son executes a qualified disclaimer

■ His sons, ages 22 and 20, inherit his interest

■ Separate accounts established by 12/31 deadline

■ 22-year-old son’s distribution period is 61.1 years

■ 20-year-old son’s distribution period is 63 years

Page 46: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Roth IRA Advantages

Page 47: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Roth IRA Disadvantages

Page 48: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Do the Math

Analysis is required, because everyone’s situation is different

Assumptions include:

■When distributions will be taken

■What tax rates will be at the time of distributions

■Earnings during the interim

Page 49: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Possible Opportunities

■ You don’t need your traditional IRA for income and wish to leave it to someone.

■ You need your IRA to fund your credit shelter trust.

■ You are willing to pay income tax on conversion to reduce your estate (and thus your estate tax).

■ You have charitable deduction carryovers, investment tax credits, etc., that will offset income on conversion.

Page 50: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

In Summary

■ Better understanding of funding Roth IRAs

■ Roth conversions

■ Distributions and beneficiary options

■ Decisions should be reviewed with your tax and legal advisors before making any changes

Page 51: Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management

Securities and advisory services offered through FSC Securities Corporation, Member FINRA/SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Integrity Wealth Management is not affiliated with FSC Securities and is not registered as a Broker Dealer

Ralph G. Adamo, President & CEOIntegrity Wealth Management

3991 MacArthur Blvd.Newport Beach, CA 92660

(949) 955-1188www.IntegrityIWM.com